Smart Grids Laboratory of the Joint Research Centre

Transcription

1 SMART ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS Smart Grids Laboratory of the Joint Research Centre Stavros LAZAROU Smart Electricity Systems EC- JRC, IET 22 November 2012, Delft (NL)

2 Outline SMART ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS Who are we Smart Grids landscape Smart Grids policy support Activities on power system

3 The Joint Research Centre is the European Commission s in-house science service. President José Manuel Barroso 27 Commission Members Commissioner Mairé Geoghegan-Quinn Research, Innovation & Science Director-General Dominique Ristori Joint Research Centre DG Research & Innovation (RTD) 3

4 Panorama of the European Union European Court of Auditors European Parliament The Council of the European Union The Committee of the Regions Court of Justice European Commission (27 Commission members) Economic and Social Committee Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Máire Geoghegan- Quinn Commissioner SG RELEX ENTR MOVE ENER RTD JRC CLIMA IRMM IES IPSC IPTS IET IHCP ITU 4

5 Joint Research Centre (JRC) JRC established in institutes in 5 countries: IT, BE, DE, NL, ES 2,845 permanent and temporary staff in ,398 scientific publications in instances of support to EU policy-maker annually 5

6 OUR PRIORITIES ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY DEMAND STATIONARY Deploy Clean Energy Modernise the Grid Increase Energy Efficiency Interoperability TRANSPORT Deploy Alternative Fuels Electrification of Transport Increase Vehicle Efficiency Techno-economic Modelling & Analysis Experimental Activities

7 JRC Smart Electricity Systems - Mission Ispra, Italy Petten, The Netherlands The Smart Electricity Systems team, acting as European Commission s inhouse consultant, performs independent scientific research and supports EU policy-making on transformations towards smarter electricity systems 7

8 JRC Smart Electricity Systems Core activities SMART ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS 8

9 SMART ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS Who are we Smart Grids landscape Smart Grids policy support Activities on power system

10 Today s Power system 20 November

11 Smart grid: possible future 20 November

12 Smart grid: multi-actor, multi-layer system Source: EC Smart Grid Standardisation Reference Group 12

13 JRC smart grid inventory highlights First Inventory of Smart Grids in Europe completed in 2011, leading to Report: Smart Grid projects in Europe: lessons learned and current developments 219 Smart Grid projects in EU27 5 billion overall investment Majority of projects in EU15 while most of EU12 lag behind Project numbers: 7 % Deployment, 46% Demonstration and 47% R&D 13

14 Budget in R&D and Demonstration Germany, UK, Italy lead investments in Demonstration projects Denmark investing by far more than any other country in R&D projects JRC inventory Provisional data

15 SMART ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS Who are we Smart Grids landscape Smart Grids policy support Activities on power system

16 Smart Grid Task Force EC Mandate M490 on smart grids to European Standard Organisations Privacy and Data Protection Assessment Framework Cybersecurity Assessment Framework EG1 Reference Group for Smart Grid Standards Smart Grid Task Force EG2 Data protection and cyber-security Market reference model EG3 Regulation/ market models Regulatory incentives EG4 Infrastructure deployment Inventory of SG projects Identification of SG projects of common interest

17 One repository for more users Projects Smart Grid Task Force DB EEGI SETIS Projects JRC Database Projects Other users (e.g. ISGAN) DB Projects Visualisation platforms DB DB

18 Relevant Policy Background EC Directive 2009/72 encourages Member States to deploy smart metering systems and smart grids EC Communication (2011) Smart Grids from innovation to deployment : EC to provide CBA guidelines to be used by the Member States to fulfill the provisions of Directive 2009/72/EC for the roll-out of smart metering systems EC to provide CBA guidelines for the assessment of Smart Grid deployment EC Proposal for Energy infrastructure regulation Within the Smart Grid Task Force, definition of an assessment framework for the identification of Projects of Common Interest

19 Cost-Benefit Analysis for smart meters/grids Assessment framework to provide guidance for conducting cost benefit analyses of Smart Grid (and smart metering) projects based on EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) s work and on collaboration between EC and US (DoE) in the EU-US Energy Council Contribution to Recommendation 2012/148/EU "roll-out of smart metering systems A European Smart Grid project (InovGrid, led by the Portuguese distribution operator EDP Distribuição) used as a case study to fine-tune and illustrate the assessment framework

20 JRC policy impact EC Communication Smart Grids: from innovation to deployment EC Recommendation on Smart Metering Deployment Apr-2011 Mar-2012 EC Regulation proposal for TransEuropean Energy Infrastructure Nov-2011 EC Assessment framework for evaluation of SG projects (EC Task Force EG4) Selection of Smart Grid projects of common interest within the infrastructure package

21 SMART ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS Who are we Smart Grids landscape Smart Grids policy support Activities on power system

22 Our target: becoming power sector honest data broker 20 November

23 Lab functions and capabilities 23

24 The JRC s European power grid model The European-wide electricity grid model built starting from data from the European Transmission System Operators, complemented by datasets from the European power system The power grid model includes more than 10,000 elements (nodes and lines) of Europe's transmission grid and can be used to run analyses of the European transmission network via advanced power simulation platforms

25 Critical infrastructure (JRC- ENER Admin. Arrangement) Identification of European critical infrastructure (whose disruption has a significant impact on at least 2 Member States) Web-based application for the visualisation of Europe-wide electricity systems and for the assessment of energy network criticality and vulnerability

26 Renewables integration in Europe/Mediterranean The EUPowerDispatch model analyses the impacts of variable renewable energy increase on the European cross-border transmission capacity needs Minimum Cost Flow Problem (MCFP) taking into account generation and transmission constraints The model minimises the annual electricity variable production costs in the interconnected European system

27 Multi-terminal links for super grids Assessment of multi-terminal DC (MTDC) grids to integrate large scale offshore wind power in the North Sea (in cooperation with ECN and TU Delft) Set-up and testing of a stand-alone configuration with three smallscale Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) Real-time digital simulator interconnection with the VSCbased multi-terminal DC grid for testing and validation of different models and control strategies The same concept can be used for multi-terminal grids in the Mediterranean Sea

28 WIND SOLAR

29 Sub-synchronous oscillations monitoring in power systems TARGET: Monitoring of wind farms using real-time data streams from PMUs and the detection of renewable energy sources production interactions (in cooperation with KTH) DELIVERABLES: setting up a detailed representation of the power system model including the components into consideration and wind farms (type 3 wind turbines - Double Feed Induction Generators and type 4 wind turbines - Converter connected Synchronous Generators) TOOLS: The Realtime digital simulator of the Smart Grids Laboratory

30 Agent Based Modeling It is aimed to assess the integration of renewable energy sources and electric vehicles (EVs) in the future smart grid through: Development of innovative, cooperative multi-agents methods for simulating the emerging behavior of different agents (consumers/prosumers/evs) at several aggregation levels (e.g. building, district, ) able to: (i) enhance the energy use efficiency of the consumers/prosumers; (ii) enable large scale integration of renewable energy sources; (iii) enable efficient use of the energy stored in the EVs batteries including development of smart charging/discharging strategies.

31 Smart Home - Smart Grids interoperability Cooperation with Model City Mannheim" project for testing their equipment ( SmarTest Energy Butler an intelligent electricity meter a system (energy butler) for switching electrical appliances automatically, and an Internet-based Web portal (electricity consumption and costs, information on rates)

32 Smart Grids as complex techno-socio-economic systems with multiple layers (physical, cyber, social, policy) and multiple interacting decision makers, with autonomous behaviours, goals and attitudes 32

33 EU: DG ENER, INFSO, RTD, Portugal, Israel, Germany, Lithuania, US Department of Energy Networking MIT, Cambridge University, TU Delft, TU Eindhoven, KTH, PoliTO, PoliBA, Dissemination Collaboration Argonne Nat Lab, RSE, ECN, EERA ISGAN, ENTSOE, EURELECTRIC, CIGRE, EDP, EDF, ENEL, TERNA, ACEA Mediterranean solar power integration (MED-TSO, MEDREG, HELIOS, MEDGRID,..) 33

34 In sum The JRC Smart Electricity Systems (SES) team: acknowledged reference for smart grids policies and initiatives analytic and experimental capacities for power system analysis strengthening cooperation with industry, research and other stakeholders on smart/power grids extending the hardware capabilities of the Smart Grids Laboratory in Petten and Ispra 20 November

35 Smart Electricity Systems Thank you for your attention 35