Smart Grids From innovation to deployment

Transcription

1 Smart Grids From innovation to deployment Manuel Sánchez, Ph.D. Team Leader Smart Grids Directorate General for Energy European Commission Energy Energy Fundación para la Sostenibilidad Energética y Ambiental - FUNSEAM Madrid, 14 March 2014

2 Innovation and Competitiveness Consumer empowerment Energy policy drivers. Regulation of Monopolies Internal Market Primary Energy Security of Supply Sustanability Sources Reliability and Quality Capacity ETS Climate Change 20/20/20 2/28

3 .Significant change of energy systems. 3/28

4 Flexibility What? Who? How? Flexibility vs. end-user EE households services industry 4/28

5 ..multi-piece puzzles for many players.. Consumers don t t like complexity Industry Incentives? Investment Needs? Consumer Involvement? Technology? 5/28

6 ..complex vision for other players.. 6/28

7 EU definition of Smart Grids A Smart Grid is an energy network that can cost efficiently integrate the behaviour and actions of all users connected to it - generators, consumers and those that do both in order to ensure efficient, sustainable power system with low losses and high levels of quality and security of supply and safety. Central & dispersed sources Seamless integration of new applications End user real time Information & participation Smart materials and power electronics Multi-directional flows Central & dispersed intelligence 7 7/28

8 Six High Level services Enabling the network to integrate users with new requirements Enhancing efficiency in day-to day grid operation Ensuring network security, system control and quality of supply Enabling better planning and future network investments Improving market functioning and customer service Enabling and encouraging stronger and more direct involvement of consumers in their energy usage and management 8/28

9 EU Policy Drivers for smart Grids Transition towards the low-carbon economy Guaranteeing high security, quality and economic efficiency of supply in a market environment Consumer empowerment - informed and engaged, i.e. interested and equipped to play an active role in the market - provided with choice (of suppliers, sources) and the possibility to exercise the choice - integrated in energy system so that they can not only consume but also supply energy 9/28

10 Smart Grids in the EU framework Legal basis Electricity Directive 2009/72/EC Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EC Energy Infrastructure Regulation (EC) 347/2013 Electro-mobility Draft Directive AFI COM(2013)18 Policy Documents COM(2011)202 on Smart Grids COM(2012)663 Recommendation OJ L/73 13/03/2012 COM (2013)7243 on IEM and public intervention SWD(2013)442 on Demand Side Flexibility 10/28

11 Key Challenges - Smart Grids COM (2011)202 11/28

12 European Smart Grids Task Force High Level Steering Committee European Commission 9 DGs 30+ associations representing all stakeholders Regulators ICT&Energy TSOs DSOs Consumers Technology Supply Ad-hoc expert working groups 350+ experts form national regulatory agencies and industrial market actors 12/28

13 SG Task Force - Plan of Work for /28

14 Investments in SG projects (2012, excl. metering) 281 SG projects Ca 1.4bn Demonstration Ca 0.5bn R&D 14/28

15 Investments in SG projects (2013, excl. metering) 60% 459 smart grid projects 45% R&D and 55% Demo & Deployment 37% National and 63% Multinational 15/28

16 Investments in SG projects (2013, excl. metering) 16/28

17 Smart metering: Inventory smart metering pilots and roll-outs 17/28

18 EC Recommendation to prepare the roll-out Dr. Manuel Sánchez Jiménez European Commission 18

19 Ten Common Minimum Functionalities 19/28

20 Six Ways Smart Metering benefits consumers Energy Savings Energy Efficiency Innovative Services Consumer Empowerment Sustainability Distribution System Efficiency more accurate and frequent consumption data demonstrably help consumers reduce their consumption and save money more detailed consumption measurements help consumers identify opportunities for energy efficiency improvements smart meters are indispensable for smart home solutions/home automation, reducing energy costs switching suppliers, modifying contractual terms, etc. becomes easier, faster and cheaper use of local renewable sources and storage potential (microgrids), electromobility become easier management of the distribution systems becomes cheaper and more effective, leading to lower distribution costs 20/28

21 Basic Advanced Metering Infrastructure Metering Management Energy Management District Gateway Metering Gateway Energy Management Gateway Meters Home Automation 21 21/28

22 Successful roll-out of smart metering is key The roll-out of smart metering systems calls for a collaborative approach of policy-makers, industry and regulators for consumers' benefit. Successful roll-out of smart meters opens doors to win-win situation: Security of supply through better local balancing Involvement of consumers in the market (micro-generation, etc.) Empowerment of consumers through demand response => savings Cost-efficiencies for DSOs and suppliers and new business opportunities for third parties Success depends on criteria decided largely by Member States: Smart Meters functionalities (to include those benefiting also consumers, not just DSOs as owners/installers of smart meters) Retail market competition to breed innovative solutions and lower costs Commission preparing a benchmarking report of the roll-out 22/28

23 Smart Meters CBAs Roll out of ELECTRICITY smart metering by CBAs, 16 MS: wide roll-out ~ 72% EU consumers 195 million meters 35 billion 23/28

24 Smart Meters CBAs Roll-out of GAS smart metering by CBA, 7 MS: wide roll-out ~ 40 % EU consumers 45 million meters 10 billion 24/28

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26 Country/ Region European Union Forecast Smart Grids investments [billion of EURO] Smart Grids R&D&D projects funded by 2010 [billion of EURO] 56 by Millions of Smart Metering deployed and/or planned 45 by by 2020 USA by by by 2020 China 284 by by 2030 South Korea 16.8 by by in by 2020 Australia n/a by 2013 in Victoria India n/a n/a 130 by 2020 Brazil n/a by 2020 Japan n/a 0.60 n/a 26/28

27 Final remarks 27/28

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