European Integrated Research Programme on Smart Grids

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1 European Integrated Research Programme on Smart Grids Dr. Irina Oļeiņikova Director

2 Institute of Physical Energetics (IPE) was founded in Over 80 employees are working in IPE, including 40 doctors of sciences (Dr.) working in 4 departments, scientific laboratories, centres and groups

3 Scientific Areas and Technical Excellence Energy - environmental policy studies; Sustainable and secure planning and management of energy supply; Renewable energy resources; Smart grids; Energy efficiency assessment; Advanced materials for energy.

4 1. FP7, ICOEUR Intelligent Coordination of Operation and Emergency Control of EU and Russian Power Grids (FP ). 2. FP7, NORSEWInD Northern Seas Wind Index Database ( ). 3. FP7, ENVIMPACT Increasing the Impact of Central-Eastern European Environment Research Results through More Effective Dissemination and Exploitation ( ). 4. FP7 BalicFlow rainwater monotoring and management in Baltic Sea area ( ) 5. FP7 IRP ELECTRA European Liaison on Electricity Committed Towards long-term Research Activities for Smart Grids ( ) 6. H2020, multee - Facilitating Multi-level governance for energy efficiency ( ) 7. H2020, ODYSSEE-MURE- Decission support tool for energy efficiency ( ) 8. ERA-NET, Eurostar, NEWA Experience, International Projects

5 IPE partners and beneficiary of our results Ministry of Economics Ministry of Environment and Regional Development The Public Utilities Commission Riga city Energy Agency Riga city public transport Ltd. Rīgas Satiksme Gas supply company Latvijas gāze Transmission System Operator s

6 Smart Grids Research Centre Lead by Dr. Anna Mutule Centre for competence within R&D of the smart grids, with focus on technology development and transfer, education, as well as technological solution adaptation in Latvian Power System. From 2011 Member of EERA JP on Smart Grids.

7 Smart Grids Research Activities 1. SMART MEETERING 2. DSM 3. E-MOBILITY 4. PROSUMER 5. ACTIVE GRID 6. E-MARKET

8 focuses on Distribution Grid Development Under new conditions, local distribution grids will be used more dynamically resulting in more voltage issues. Prosumer participation at the demand side will be expected for voltage and frequency control in the future. Today, there are already a number of R&D projects on the ways through which consumers can contribute (directly or indirectly) to grid stability: Frequency reserves Electricity markets Strategic reserves Local balancing solutions

9 application to Real Energy Networks intelligent network planning, design and operation, integrating RES and providing flexible balancing potentials. models for optimal management/ solutions for smart integration of electrical and thermal energy production, storage and consumption at urban level. integrated EMS of the future will rely on comprehensive sensor networks feeding energy-related data into a multifunctional ICT platform, which will enable a range of smart services based on real time data. human factor, knowledge about consumer-network interaction and its influence on energy use to be able to design human oriented technologies.

10 Products and services provide real added value for consumers SGT & new services truly beneficial for consumers - must meet the necessary functionalities & interoperability Consumer participation and flexibility in their consumption need to be properly rewarded Necessity to incentivize/ provide personalized tool Prosumers as partners in the energy markets

11 National and Regional initiatives Founded in2014 Mission -> bring together utilities, industries, universities, research centres and all stakeholders related to smart grids in Latvia. to collaborate by identifying and providing partnership opportunities at local, regional and international levels; to facilitate national smart meter roll-out programs through knowledge transfer and support in the SGT smart appliances and end-use device operational management to obtain and automatically respond to real-time price signals to serve the consumer needs best; to promote the SGT to electricity consumers to enable them to choose services that meet their needs. Goals: Proof of concept -> Demo projects -> Real life application

12 Smart Home Deployment of Price Responsive demand Optimal energy management strategies. Smart metering & control including deployment of the price responsive demand: - to achieve the rational use of energy, demonstrate first steps of implementation home automation system with automated energy consumption scheduling units for load flexibility and controllable portion estimation. Smart Mobil important role for participation at the demand side will be expected for voltage and frequency control in the future. Electric Vehicles Charging simulation for an Urban Distribution Network's service sector: - to analyze of the EV charging on the overall electricity consumption and total cost of electricity on the basis of existing tariffs differentiated by time of day. - the economic motivation for the four objects participation in the electricity market.

13 Energy Management Strategy EMS is based on the Load Management systems and allows switching on/off appliances when particular circumstances occur, in order to maintain the net power exchange with the LV network within a desired range. Load profile could be changed by Load Management system according to three functional conditions: Comfort: automatically avoiding e-meter disconnection when power exceeds a contractual limit. The user specifies a priority for each appliance. Emergency: shedding of loads according to their priority as a result of an emergency signal received from the distributor (CPP critical peak price, i.e. sharp rise in price for a short period of time). Savings: customers may set Load Management system parameters for shedding loads when energy price exceeds a fixed threshold. The customer may choose load shedding priority.

14 Electricity consumption, MW Demand Side Management Platform Test Each appliance behavior for possible load shifting by the implemented technology. As future steps, implementation of distributed generation with storage possibility. Behavior of passive/active consumer/prosumer and optimal DSM strategies development. Pmax Maximum load Supply from V2G Middle load Total demand for PHEV, EV and V2G Minimum load Pmin 0:00 4:00 8:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 24:00 Time period, h

15 Smart Mobil EV charging Planning Case Studies 70 EVs is a sufficient number of cars that could be added to the local network under consideration The use if EVs increases energy consumption, simultaneously optimizing the electricity cost for a month OB owners could profit by creating an infrastructure for EVs charging and proposing appropriate tariffs With flexible pricing policy, building owners can offer mutually beneficial rates to attract customers Location for charging station infrastructure development. from 5500 m 2 to 6200 m 2 OB-1 OB-2 TEIKA OB-4 OB-3

16 Smart grids is a vision for the future power system STRONGgrid project objectives: - Secure and reliable operation of the power grids will face in the future - Interdisciplinary theoretical and experimental foundation for research and development (i.e. ICT, Power and Control engineering) - Tools for planning, operation and control of power grids at various voltage levels (distribution and transmission) and interconnected across traditional national boundaries

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18 Proposal full title: Proposal acronym: "European Liaison on Electricity grid Committed Towards long-term Research Activities" ELECTRA Topic ENERGY Integrated Research Programme on Smart Grids Type of Funding scheme: The ELECTRA IRP Combination of Collaborative Project and CSA Starting Date: 01/12/2013 Ending Date: 30/11/ Partners EU Countries ELECTRA IRP in figures: 12 Work Packages 48 Months AB + ICB 13.1 M Total Budget 10.0 M EU Funds

19 General IRP Objectives The ELECTRA IRP overarching goal is to reinforce the EERA Joint Programme on Smart Grids with the aim to strengthen coordinated European research towards the European SET Plan targets. Objective 1: To design the information flows and control mechanisms required to synchronise the activities of the different stakeholders for managing voltage and frequency in power system Objective 2: To develop concepts and methods for increasing network observability as a vital basis for novel controls Objective 3: To develop robust coordination functions for multiple controllers across different control boundaries Objective 4: To conduct experimental testing of ELECTRA controllable flexibility solutions in a lab environment Objective 0: To support CSA activities at European and extra-eu level

20 ELECTRA IRP Participants

21 SS & AS SS TSO 2 SS AS Conventional PP TRADITIONAL POWER SYSTEM DSO 2.1 DSO 2.2 SS & AS TSO 1 AS SS & AS Consumers Conventional SS SS PP SS SS TSO 3 AS Conventional PP Cell Operator 2 DSO 1.1 DSO 1.2 Consumers Wholesale Electricity market DSO 3.1 DSO 3.2 Consumers Cell Operator 1 SS & AS SS&AS SS&AS SS&AS CO 2.1 CO 2.2 Consumers & Prosumers SS & AS Big RES Cell DER&RES Operator 3 AS Conventional PP SS & AS POWER SYSTEM SS&AS SS&AS SS&AS CO 1.1 CO 1.2 Consumers & Prosumers AS Big RESConventional PP DER&RES SS&AS Wholesale Electricity market SS&AS Consumers & Prosumers SS&AS SS&AS CO 3.1 CO 3.2 AS Conventional Big PP RES DER&RES

22 Thank you for attention! INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL ENERGETICS Krīvu street 11, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia