Current Status in Korean NPPs ALARA mini-workshop , Hamaoka, Japan

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1 Current Status in Korean NPPs ALARA mini-workshop , Hamaoka, Japan

2 Nuclear Energy: Current Nuclear Power Generation Capacity (19 NPPs) Classification Kori Nuclear Power (4 %) Yong gwang Ulchin Wolsong Operation Units (6) 4 Reactor Type PWR PWR PWR PHWR Capacity(MW) 3,137 5,9 4,9 2,779 Total Cap.(MW) 16,

3 New Issues on Nuclear Energy in Korea as of Nov. 25 Establishment of Strategy to promote RI use ( 4 8) Atomic Act and follow up regulation ( 3.6) RT, PET, Cyclotron, etc. Security and Emergency Preparedness Atomic Act ( 3.5) Infrastructure to response against Terror & Sabotage Strengthening national organization to response against radiation accidents or disaster Safeguard inspection (KINS) Disposal Site for Radioactive Waste (LLRW) : Kyungjoo (close to Wolsung NPP area)

4 2 OPERATIONAL NPPS as of Nov. 25 NAME CAPACITY (MWe) TYPE GRID COMMERCIAL PWR ' ' KORI (KR) ' ' ' ' ' ' CANDU ' ' WOLSUNG (WLS) ' ' ' ' ' PWR ' ' ' ' YOUNGKWANG (YKG) 3 4 1, 1, ' ' ' ' , ' , ' ' ' ' ' WOOLJIN (WLJ) 3 4 1, 1, ' ' ' , ' ' , ' ('5. 6. )

5 DOSE DISTRIBUTION IN 24 O/H PLANNED 1.2 man-sv 78.3% UNPLANNED.2 man-sv 1.5% NOMAL 2.63 man-sv 2.2%

6 TOTAL DOSE TREND AND NPP INCREMENT man-msv 16 NPPs `94 `95 `96 `97 `98 `99 ` `1 `2 `3 `4 YEAR 8

7 DOSE DISTRIBUTION BY UNITS

8 EVOLUTION OF DOSE TREND man-sv/reactor msv/person 3.5 Avg. Dose/person 3 Dose/reactor `85 `86 `87 `88 `89 `9 `91 `92 `93 `94 `95 `96 `97 `98 `99 ` `1 `2 `3 `4

9 9, ,929 TOTAL (MAN) 1, , , WLJ 1, , , YKG 1, , WLS 1, , KR > ZERO TOTAL DISTRIBUTION (msv) UNIT DISTRIBUTION OF EXPOSED WORKERS IN EACH SITE ACCORDING TO THE DOSE BOUNDARY

10 DOSE DISTRIBUTION VERSUS JOB TASK IN PWR

11 DOSE DISTRIBUTION VERSUS JOB TASK IN PWR

12 DOSE DISTRIBUTION VERSUS JOB TASK IN CANDU TYPE

13 DOSE DISTRIBUTION VERSUS JOB TASK IN CANDU TYPE

14 COMPARISON OF AVERAGED DOSE TREND

15 Current Status in KOREAN NPPs Using the ISOEDAT for annual report - ISOE system: effective tool for decision-making process - annual RPM meeting to collect Korean data Web type KISOE will be completed in 25-3 year project since 23 (browser type) - Data-Mart: professional analysis - Use for Emergency Response System if necessary

16 RADIATION EXPOSURE STATUS: KHNP Dose Limit: 5mSv/y4mSv/y(1996) 4mSv/y(1996) ICRP-6 (21) no workers exceeding 2 msv/yr since 1999 decline trend on average annual individual dose Year `96 `97 `98 `99 ` ` Number of Worker exceeding 2mSv/yr Individual Average Dose (msv)

17 DOSE REDUCTION STRATEGY: KHNP Improvement of Operation and Administration System Improvement of internal dose evaluation system to comply with ICRP-6 Upgraded ALARA review at the design and construction stage Enactment of radiation safety award

18 Korean Model Study: Alpha value by the use of CEPN Model - base value : 13 US$/man-mSv GDP/capita (22) : 14,54 US$/man Loss of life expectancy caused by radiation : 16 years Monetary value influenced by personal health : 232,57 US$ Detriment Probability :.56 /Sv Monetary Value for Sv : 12,995 US$/Sv Alpha base value 13 US$/man-mSv

19 CEPN Model for Alpha Value -α Monetary Value per Collective Dose α α α α α d d d Individual Dose

20 $ Total Cost Protection Cost Ideal goal : curve Practical goal : slope ($/man-sv) Detriment Cost Optimal point Collective dose

21 Proposed Alpha Value Model for Korea base

22 Draft Alpha Value in Korea - ref(x) = base, if x 1 = 1, if 1<x 5 = 2, if 5<x 1 = 3, if 1<x - base : 13 US$/man-mSv = GDP/capita expected life health detriment cost Prob. - 1 : 63.1 US$/man-mSv (shown slide 1) - 2 : 22.6 US$/man-mSv - 3 : US$/man-Sv

23 Applied in Other Country 1) Corporate or plant alpha values for occupational exposure: set of values Country Corporate or NPP Monetary Value of Man-mSv ($) Adoption year Belgium CEN SCK Mol -1 msv : msv : msv : msv : msv : 1, msv : 4, France EDF -1 msv : msv : msv : msv : msv : 2, Germany VGB proposal agreed on by all utilities for testing -1 msv : no value 1-1 msv : msv : ~1, Netherlands Borssele NPP -1 msv : 467 1< msv :

24 Draft Alpha Value in Korea (Regulatory Authority) ~1m Sv : 13 $/man-msv 1~5mSV : 63 $/man-msv 5~1mSv : 221 $/man-msv >1mSv : 582 $/man-msv

25 2) Alpha values of Regulatory bodies Country PPP GNI($) 22 Monetary Value of Man-mSv ($) (Exchange rate of Mar. 27, 23) Adoption year Korea 16,96 13 ~ ? Canada 28, Czech Republic 14, ~ Finland 26, Netherlands 28, Romania 6,49 22 ~22 Sweden 25, ~277.8 ~22 Switzerland 31, United Kingdom 26, ~ USA 36, * PPP GNI : Purchasing Power Parity Gross National Income It reflects the real value of currency and objective-economic situation. * CEPN, 23

26 I. RWB CRANE RENOVATION Crane Body Camera 2(Grab,Grid), 2(Survellence) Monitor 8 4 Cable,,, (1set) 5 (), Control Pannel 1 Set

27 . RWB CRANE LOCATION

28 III. WASTE PRODUCTION & RWB CRANE OPERATION OPERATION TIME : 1,2hr/Y No. of Drums Produced in Wooljin-2 Year AVERAGE DRUMS

29 IV. REPLACEMENT & ENHANCEMENT ITEMS Control Cable TASKS Cable Replacement (current 75 fibers 1) clothing change (current 2PNCT 3PNCT) Cable Wheel (25mm 35mm) OUTCOMES Dose Saving Fire Protection Time & Cost Saving Camera & Monitor Radiation Registrant Camera Normal Camera Enlarging Monitor Size (8':B/W 14':Colour) Dose & Cost Saving Improved Work Environment In-house Production Equipment Video Lines Co-axial Cable Wireless Dose Saving Operational Cost Saving

30 V. Intercepted Events & Causes YEAR '1 '2 '3 INTERSEPTIONS COMMENTS - - -

31 VI. Dose Received by the Intercepted Events during Last 3 Years >1mSv : 582 $/man-msv

32 VII. Dose History YEAR No. of Work Caused Dose (man-msv) Scaffolding (man-msv) TOTAL (man-msv) ' ' ' TOTAL

33 VIII. Crane System Before & After BEFORE IMPROVED ITEMS AFTER - BACKUP LINES - CLOTHING (2PNCT 3PNCT) - Protection of Cable Cut - Replacement of Cable Wheel (25mm 35mm) - Cable Derail - Guide Rail

34 IX. Crane System Improvement before and after BEFORE AFTER Cable Wireless Rail & Cable

35 X. Improvement Analysis before and after in 24 Dose Saving (man-msv) Results Dose Saving (man-msv) Interceptions Before BEFORE AFTER COST Saving in US$ After Cost of Parts: 5/each Interceptions/year Enhancement of Safety BEFORE AFTER

36 XI. Achieved Cost Saving Products BEFORE AFTER IN-HOUSE PRODUCTS PURCHASE AND REPAIRING TIME SAVING (18 Month to Obtain Imported Parts versus 1 month) (1~3 basis ITEMS IMPORTED PARTS US$ IN-HOUSE PRODUCTS $ COST SAVING ( - ) $ Camera 28,/ea 4 ea = 112, $ 2/ea 4 ea = 8 14, Monitor 1/ea 4 ea = 4 1/1 ea 4 ea = 4 36 Cable 2, 13, 187, TOTAL 316, 21,4 294,6

37 XII. Achievements OUTCOMES DOSE SAVING BEFORE 29.4 man-msv AFTER man-msv Time Saving Cost Saving 18 Month 316, $ 1 Month 21,4 $ >1mSv : 582 $/man-msv 1~3 TASK Control Cable Replacement Camera & Monitor Replacement Diversion into Wireless Equipment No. of EVENTS DOSE SAVING (man-msv)

38 Any Questions?

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