SMART METERING IN EUROPE

Transcription

1 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX Index Table of Contents Table of Contents... i List of Figures...viii Executive summary Electricity, gas and district heating distribution in Europe Energy industry players Electricity market Gas market District heating market Smart metering Introduction to smart grids Smart metering Smart metering applications Smart metering infrastructure Benefits of smart metering Project strategies System design and sourcing Rollout and integration Implementation and operation Communicating with customers Regulatory issues Models for the introduction of smart meters Standardisation initiatives Individual rights issues PLC and wireless communication technologies PLC versus wireless communication PLC point-to-multipoint Wireless Mesh point-to-multipoint Cellular networks point-to-point...40 STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES i

2 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE Home area networking PLC technology and vendors Industry associations and standards Tier one semiconductor companies Advanced Digital Design CURRENT Power Plus Communications Yitran Communications Wireless technology and vendors Industry initiatives and standards Cinterion Coronis Develco Ember Radiocrafts Sierra Wireless Sigma Designs Telit Smart metering industry players Meter vendors Landis+Gyr Itron Elster Aidon Apator Circutor Diehl Metering EDMI EMH Metering GE Energy Hager Iskraemeco...72 ii STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

3 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX Janz Kamstrup Sagemcom Secure Meters Sensus ZIV ZPA Smart Energy Smart grid solution providers ADD Grup Echelon Embriq Enel ISA Metrima NURI Telecom Remote Energy Monitoring Sentec Siemens Silver Spring Networks Smart Grid Norway Trilliant Tropos Networks Tritech Technologies Xemex MDMS and middleware vendors Ecologic Analytics emeter EnergyICT Görlitz Netinium Oracle OSIsoft...92 STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES iii

4 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE Powel Process Vision SAP System integrators and managed service providers IT industry players Telecom industry players Market analysis Market drivers and restraints Macroeconomic factors Regulatory environment Competitive environment Industry standards Smart metering market forecast Geographical markets Capital expenditure forecast Technology trends Industry analysis Market profiles: Northern Europe Sweden Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments The outcome of a regulation driven rollout Denmark Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Finland Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Norway iv STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

5 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Market profiles: Western Europe Austria Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Belgium Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments France Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Germany Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart meter market developments Ireland Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Nationwide program for deployment of smart meters The Netherlands Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments United Kingdom Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Plans for a nationwide smart metering system Early smart meter deployments Market profiles: Southern Europe Italy Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES v

6 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE Smart metering market developments Spain Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Portugal Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Malta Utility industry structure National smart grid project Market profiles: Central Eastern Europe Bulgaria Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Czech Republic Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering pilots Poland Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering projects Slovenia Electricity industry structure and metering regulatory environment Smart metering projects Case studies: Smart metering projects in Europe Enel The Telegestore project in Italy The Meters and More initiative Endesa s smart metering project in Spain ERDF The Linky Programme System development and full-scale pilot vi STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

7 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX 10.3 Iberdrola The PRIME project Smart metering projects in Spain and the US RWE Regional DSO operations in Germany The Mülheim Zählt project Fortum Smart meter rollout in Sweden Smart meter rollout in Finland Energa ESB Communication technology trials Consumer behaviour trials Cost benefit analysis Smart metering projects in the UK Ofgem s Energy Demand Research Project British Gas early rollout to residential customers Candidate technologies for the DCC s smart metering network Glossary STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES vii

8 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE Index List of Figures Figure 1.1: Top 25 energy companies, by turnover (EU )...4 Figure 1.2: Electricity generation and consumption data (EU )...5 Figure 1.3: Electricity market statistics (EU )...7 Figure 1.4: Top 25 electricity DSOs (EU )...9 Figure 1.5: Gas market statistics (EU )...11 Figure 1.6: Top 25 gas DSOs (EU )...12 Figure 1.7: District heating market statistics (EU )...13 Figure 2.1: Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle...21 Figure 2.2: Smart metering infrastructure...23 Figure 2.3: Examples of smart electricity meters...24 Figure 2.4: OPEN Meter project partners...33 Figure 3.1: PLC point-to-multipoint communication infrastructure...38 Figure 3.2: Wireless Mesh point-to-multipoint communication infrastructure...39 Figure 3.3: Cellular point-to-point communication infrastructure...40 Figure 3.4: Selected members of ZigBee Alliance by industry...50 Figure 4.1: Energy meter vendor company data (World/Europe, FY2010)...58 Figure 4.2: Landis+Gyr smart metering product portfolio (Europe 2011)...59 Figure 4.3: Itron smart metering product portfolio (Europe 2011)...64 Figure 5.1: Household power consumption and retail prices (EU ) Figure 5.2: Mass rollout period for smart electricity meters by country Figure 5.3: Smart meter shipments and penetration rate (EU ) Figure 5.4: Smart meter shipments by region (EU ) Figure 5.5: Smart metering capital expenditure forecast (EU ) Figure 5.6: Estimated capital cost for some smart metering projects in Europe Figure 5.7: Breakdown of costs for smart metering projects in Western Europe Figure 6.1: Smart meter contracts by country (Northern Europe 2010) Figure 6.2: SM-contracts in the Nordic region by meter supplier and contractor (2011) Figure 6.3: Top 10 electricity DSOs (Sweden, 2011) viii STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

9 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX Figure 6.4: SM contracts awarded by top 10 DSOs in Sweden Figure 6.5: SM vendor selection of medium sized DSOs in Sweden (2009) Figure 6.6: Features of smart meters in Sweden Figure 6.7: Communication technologies of smart meters in Sweden Figure 6.8: Top 10 electricity DSOs (Denmark, 2011) Figure 6.9: Major SM projects in Denmark (June 2011) Figure 6.10: Top 10 electricity DSOs (Finland, 2011) Figure 6.11: Top 50 SM contracts in Finland (June 2011) Figure 6.12: Top 10 electricity DSOs (Norway, 2011) Figure 6.13: Major SM projects in Norway (June 2011) Figure 7.1: Major smart electricity metering projects in Western Europe (June 2011) Figure 7.2: Top 10 electricity and gas DSOs (Austria, 2011) Figure 7.3: Electricity and gas network operators (Belgium, 2011) Figure 7.4: Top 50 electricity DSOs (Germany, 2011) Figure 7.5: Major smart metering projects in Germany (2011) Figure 7.6: Electricity and gas DSOs (Netherlands, 2011) Figure 7.7: Electricity DSOs (UK, 2011) Figure 7.8: Gas DSOs (UK, 2010) Figure 7.9: Domestic electricity and gas retailer market shares (UK, 2010) Figure 7.10: Key milestones for the UK smart metering programme Figure 8.1: Major smart electricity metering projects in Southern Europe (June 2011) Figure 8.2: Top 20 electricity and gas DSOs (Italy, 2011) Figure 8.3: Major electricity and gas DSOs (Spain, 2011) Figure 8.4: Top 5 DSOs (Portugal, 2011) Figure 9.1: Smart electricity metering projects in Central Eastern Europe (June 2011) Figure 9.2: Electricity DSOs and smart meters under contract (Bulgaria, 2011) Figure 9.3: Top 5 DSOs (Czech Republic, 2011) Figure 9.4: Electricity DSOs (Poland, 2011) Figure 9.5: Electricity DSOs (Slovenia, 2011) Figure 10.1: Telegestore annual operational data (Italy, 2010) Figure 10.2: Conceptual system architechture for ERDF s smart metering system Figure 10.3: Estimated cost of Energa s smart metering project STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES ix

10 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE Figure 10.4: Comparision of data collection performance for PLC/RF/GPRS Figure 10.5: Calculated NPV for smart metering rollout options in Ireland Figure 10.6: Estimated cost for smart electricity meters and network equipment Figure 10.7: Estimated overhead costs for smart metering in Ireland Figure 10.8: Estimated capital cost for a smart metering rollout in Ireland x STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES