REFERENCE DATA SERIES No Edition. Nuclear Power Reactors in the World

Transcription

1 REFERENCE DATA SERIES No Edition Nuclear Power Reactors in the

2 REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 2 NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS IN THE WORLD 2011 Edition INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA, 2011

3 NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS IN THE WORLD IAEA, VIENNA, 2011 IAEA-RDS-2/31 ISBN ISSN Printed by the IAEA in Austria June 2011

4 CONTENTS Introduction Definitions Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Reactors in operation, long term shutdown and under construction, 31 Dec Type and net electrical power of reactors connected to the grid, 31 Dec Type and net electrical power of reactors under construction, 31 Dec Reactor years of experience, up to 31 Dec Operating reactors and net electrical power, 1980 to Nuclear electricity production and share from 1980 to Annual construction starts and connections to the grid, 1954 to Number of new reactors connected to the grid and median construction time span.. 22 Table 9. Construction starts during Table 10. Connections to the grid during Table 11. Scheduled connections to the grid during Table 12. Reactors planned for construction as known on 31 Dec Table 13. Reactors under construction, 31 Dec Table 14. Reactors in operation, 31 Dec Table 15. Long term shutdown reactors, Dec Table 16. Reactors permanently shutdown, 31 Dec Table 17. Reactors in decommissioning process or decommissioned, 31 Dec Table 18. Performance factors by reactor category, 2008 to

5 Table 19. Full outage statistics during Table 20. Direct causes of full outages during Table 21. Direct causes of full outages, 2000 to Table 22. Countries - abbreviations and summary.. 65 Table 23. Reactor types - abbreviations and summary Table 24. Operators - abbreviations and summary. 68 Table 25. NSSS suppliers - abbreviations and summary Figure 1. Nuclear reactors by type and net electrical power (as of 31 Dec. 2010) Figure 2. Reactors under construction by type and net electrical power (as of 31 Dec. 2010). 78 Figure 3. Nuclear share of electricity generation (as of 31 Dec. 2010) Figure 4. Worldwide median construction time span (as of 31 Dec. 2010) Figure 5. Number of reactors in operation by age (as of 31 Dec. 2010) Figure 6. Annual construction starts and connections to the Grid ( )

6 INTRODUCTION This is the thirty-first edition of Reference Data Series No. 2, Nuclear Power Reactors in the World, which is published once per year, to present the most recent reactor data available to the IAEA. It contains the following summarized information: General and technical information as of the end of 2010 on power reactors operating or under construction, and shut down; Performance data on reactors operating in the Member States, as reported to the IAEA. The IAEA's Power Reactor Information System (PRIS) is a comprehensive data source on nuclear power reactors in the world. It includes specifications and performance history data of operating reactors as well as reactors under construction or reactors being decommissioned. PRIS data are collected by the IAEA through the designated national correspondents of Member States. PRIS outputs are available in the IAEA's annual publications and on the PRIS web site ( Detail outputs are accessible to registered users through on-line applications. Enquiries should be addressed to: Director Division of Nuclear Power International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna International Centre PO Box Vienna, Austria PrisAdmin@iaea.org 5

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8 Definitions Performance factors (REG PEL UEL XEL) EAF (%) = 100 REG (REG PEL UEL) UCF (%) = 100 REG UEL UCL (%) = 100 REG PEL PCL (%) = 100 REG EG LF (%) = 100 REG On-line Hours OF (%) = 100 Total Hours where EAF UCF UCL PCL LF OF REG is the energy availability factor, expressed in per cent. is the unit capability factor, expressed in per cent. is the unplanned capability loss factor, expressed in per cent. is the planned capability loss factor, expressed in per cent. is the load factor, expressed in per cent. is the operating factor, expressed in per cent. reference energy generation: The net electrical energy (MW h), which would have been supplied when a unit is continuously operated at the reference unit power during the entire reference period. 7

9 PEL UEL XEL EG planned energy loss: The energy (MW h) that was not supplied during the period because of planned shutdowns or load reductions due to causes under plant management control. Energy losses are considered planned if they are scheduled at least four weeks in advance. unplanned energy loss: Energy (MW h) that was not supplied during the period because of unplanned shutdowns, outage extensions, or load reductions due to causes under plant management control. Energy losses are considered to be unplanned if they are not scheduled at least four weeks in advance. external energy loss: Energy (MW h), that was not supplied due to constraints reducing plant availability and being beyond plant management control. net electrical energy supplied during the reference period as measured at the unit outlet terminals, i.e. after deducting the electrical energy taken by unit auxiliaries and the losses in transformers that are considered integral parts of the unit. Construction Start Date when first major placing of concrete, usually for the basemat of the reactor building, is done. First Criticality Date when the reactor is made critical for the first time. Grid Connection Date when the plant is first connected to the electrical grid for the supply of power. After this date, the plant is considered to be in operation. Commercial Operation Date when the plant is handed over by the contractors to the owner and declared officially in commercial operation. Permanent Shutdown Date when the plant is officially declared to be shut down by the owner and taken out of operation permanently. 8

10 Long term Shutdown A unit is considered in long term shutdown status if it has been shut down for an extended period (usually several years) without any firm recovery schedule at the beginning, but there is the intention to restart the unit eventually. Units and Energy Conversion 1 terawatt-hour (TW h) = 10 6 megawatt-hours (MW h). For an average power plant, 1 TW h = 0.39 megatonnes of coal equivalent (input) = 0.23 megatonnes of oil equivalent (input). 9

11 TABLE 1. REACTORS IN OPERATION, LONG TERM SHUTDOWN AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 31 DEC Reactors in Operation Long-term Shutdown Reactors Reactors under Construction Nuclear Electricity Supplied in 2010 No of Total No of Total No of Total TW(e).h % of Units MW(e) Units MW(e) Units MW(e) Total ARGENTINA ARMENIA BELGIUM BRAZIL BULGARIA CANADA CHINA CZECH REP FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY HUNGARY INDIA IRAN,ISL.REP NA NA JAPAN KOREA REP MEXICO NETHERLANDS PAKISTAN ROMANIA RUSSIA SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND UK

12 TABLE 1. REACTORS IN OPERATION, LONG TERM SHUTDOWN AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 31 DEC continued Reactors in Operation Long-term Shutdown Reactors Reactors under Construction Nuclear Electricity Supplied in 2010 No of Total No of Total No of Total TW(e).h % of Units MW(e) Units MW(e) Units MW(e) Total UKRAINE USA Total NA Note: The total includes the following data from Taiwan, China: 6 units, 4982 MW in operation; 2 units, 2600 MW under construction; TW(e).h of nuclear electricity generation, representing 19.30% of the total electricity generated there; 11

13 TABLE 2. TYPE AND NET ELECTRICAL POWER OF REACTORS CONNECTED TO THE GRID, 31 DEC PWR BWR GCR PHWR LWGR FBR Total No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) ARGENTINA ARMENIA BELGIUM BRAZIL BULGARIA CANADA CHINA CZECH REP FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY HUNGARY INDIA JAPAN KOREA REP MEXICO NETHERLANDS PAKISTAN ROMANIA RUSSIA SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND UK UKRAINE USA TOTAL The totals include 6 units, 4982 MW in Taiwan, China. During 2010, 5 reactors, 3763 MW were newly connected to the grid. 12

14 TABLE 3. TYPE AND NET ELECTRICAL POWER OF REACTORS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 31 DEC PWR BWR PHWR LWGR FBR Total No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) ARGENTINA BRAZIL BULGARIA CHINA FINLAND FRANCE INDIA IRAN,ISL.REP JAPAN KOREA REP PAKISTAN RUSSIA SLOVAKIA UKRAINE USA TOTAL (*) (*) The totals include 2 unit s ( 2xBWR), 2600 MW in Taiwan, China. During 2010, 16 reactors, MW, started construction. 13

15 TABLE 4. REACTOR YEARS OF EXPERIENCE, UP TO 31 DEC Reactors Connected to the Grid Long term Shutdown Reactors Permanently Shutdown Reactors Total, Operating and Shutdown Reactors Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Experience No MW(e) Net No MW(e) Net No MW(e) Net No MW(e) Net Years Months ARGENTINA ARMENIA BELGIUM BRAZIL BULGARIA CANADA CHINA CZECH REP FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY HUNGARY INDIA ITALY JAPAN KAZAKHSTAN KOREA REP LITHUANIA MEXICO NETHERLANDS PAKISTAN ROMANIA RUSSIA SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SWEDEN

16 TABLE 4. REACTOR YEARS OF EXPERIENCE, UP TO 31 DEC continued Reactors Connected Long term Shutdown Permanently Shutdown Total, Operating to the Grid Reactors Reactors and Shutdown Reactors Capacity Capacity Capacity Capacity Experience No MW(e) Net No MW(e) Net No MW(e) Net No MW(e) Net Years Months SWITZERLAND UK UKRAINE USA Total Notes: 1. The total includes the following data from Taiwan, China: reactors connected to the grid: 6 units, 4982 MW, 176 years 1 month. 2. Operating experience is counted from the grid connection excluding a long term shutdown period. 15

17 TABLE 5. OPERATING REACTORS AND NET ELECTRICAL POWER, 1980 TO Number of Units and Net Capacity (MW(e)) Connected to the Grid at 31st Dec. of Each Year No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) ARGENTINA ARMENIA BELGIUM BRAZIL BULGARIA CANADA CHINA CZECH REP FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY HUNGARY INDIA ITALY JAPAN KAZAKHSTAN KOREA REP LITHUANIA MEXICO NETHERLANDS PAKISTAN ROMANIA RUSSIA SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND

18 TABLE 5. OPERATING REACTORS AND NET ELECTRICAL POWER, 1980 TO 2010 continued Number of Units and Net Capacity (MW(e)) Connected to the Grid at 31st Dec. of Each Year No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) No. MW(e) UK UKRAINE USA WORLD Note: The world total includes the following data in Taiwan, China: : 2 units, 1208 MW, 1985: 6 units, 4890 MW, 1990: 6 units, 4828 MW, 1995: 6 units, 4884 MW, 2000: 6 units, 4884 MW, 2005: 6 units, 4884 MW, 2009: 6 units, 4980 MW, 2010: 6 units, 4982 MW. 17

19 TABLE 6. NUCLEAR ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND SHARE FROM 1980 TO Nuclear capacity (TWE.h) of reactors connected to the Grid at 31st Dec. of the year TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total ARGENTINA 2.18 NA ARMENIA BELGIUM NA BRAZIL BULGARIA 5.71 NA CANADA NA CHINA CZECH REP NA NA FINLAND 6.68 NA FRANCE NA GERMANY NA HUNGARY INDIA 2.77 NA ITALY 2.11 NA JAPAN NA KAZAKHSTAN KOREA REP NA LITHUANIA 8.75 NA NA MEXICO NETHERLANDS 3.97 NA PAKISTAN ROMANIA RUSSIA NA NA NA SLOVAKIA 4.52 NA 8.70 NA NA SLOVENIA 3.85 NA 4.39 NA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN 4.98 NA SWEDEN NA SWITZERLAND NA

20 TABLE 6. NUCLEAR ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND SHARE FROM 1980 TO 2010 continued Nuclear capacity (TWE.h) of reactors connected to the Grid at 31st Dec. of the year TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total TW(e).h % of Total UK NA UKRAINE 6.38 NA NA NA USA NA WORLD Note: The world total includes the following data from Taiwan, China: 1990: TW(e).h of nuclear electricity generation, representing 38.32% of the total electricity generated there 1995: 33.8 TW(e).h of nuclear electricity generation, representing 28.79% of the total electricity generated there 2000: 37 TW(e).h of nuclear electricity generation, representing 21.19% of the total electricity generated there 2005: 38.4 TW(e).h of nuclear electricity generation, representing 17.93% of the total electricity generated there 2009: TW(e).h of nuclear electricity generation, representing 20.65% of the total electricity generated there 2010: TW(e).h of nuclear electricity generation, representing 19.3% of the total electricity generated there 19

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22 TABLE 7. ANNUAL CONSTRUCTION STARTS AND CONNECTIONS TO THE GRID, 1954 TO 2010 Year Number of Units Construction Starts Design Capacity MW(e) Number of Units Connections to the Grid Design Capacity MW(e) Number of Units Reactors in operation Updated Capacity MW(e)

23 TABLE 8. NUMBER OF NEW REACTORS CONNECTED TO THE GRID AND MEDIAN OF CONSTRUCTION TIME SPAN 1976 to to to to 1995 No. Months No. Months No. Months No. Months No. Months No. Months No. Months No. Months ARGENTINA ARMENIA 2 73 BELGIUM 4 80 BRAZIL BULGARIA CANADA CHINA CZECH REP FINLAND 4 63 FRANCE GERMANY HUNGARY INDIA ITALY JAPAN KOREA REP LITHUANIA MEXICO PAKISTAN 1 83 ROMANIA RUSSIA SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA 1 80 SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND to to to

24 TABLE 8. NUMBER OF NEW REACTORS CONNECTED TO THE GRID AND MEDIAN OF CONSTRUCTION TIME SPAN continued to to to to to to to No. Months No. Months No. Months No. Months No. Months No. Months No. Months No. Months UK UKRAINE USA TOTAL Note: Construction time is measured from the first pouring of concrete to the connection of the unit to the grid. The totals include the following data from Taiwan, China: 1976 to 1980: 2 units, 64 Months 1981 to 1985: 4 units, 72 Months 23

25 TABLE 9. CONSTRUCTION STARTS DURING 2010 Reactor Design Capacity [MW] Type Model Code Name Thermal Gross Net BRAZIL BR -3 ANGRA-3 PWR PRE KONVO ELETRONU KWU Operator NSSS Supplier Construction start Grid Connection Commercial Operation CHINA CN -25 HAIYANG 2 PWR AP SNPC WH CN -35 TAISHAN 2 PWR EPR TNPC AREVA CN -38 NINGDE 3 PWR CPR NDNPC DFEC CN -39 NINGDE 4 PWR CPR NDNPC DFEC CN -43 YANGJIANG 3 PWR CPR YJNPC DFEC CN -47 FUQING 3 PWR CPR FQNP DFEC CN -51 CHANGJIANG 1 PWR CNP HNPC DFEC CN -52 CHANGJIANG 2 PWR CNP HNPC DFEC CN -55 FANGCHENGGANG 1 PWR CPR GFNPC DFEC CN -56 FANGCHENGGANG 2 PWR CPR GFNPC DFEC INDIA IN -30 KAKRAPAR-3 PHWR PHWR NPCIL NPCIL IN -31 KAKRAPAR-4 PHWR PHWR NPCIL NPCIL JAPAN JP -66 OHMA BWR ABWR EPDC H/G RUSSIA RU -164 LENINGRAD 2-2 PWR VVER V REA ROSATOM RU -64 ROSTOV-4 PWR VVER V REA ROSATOM During 2010, 16 reactors (15846 MW) started construction. 24

26 TABLE 10. CONNECTIONS TO THE GRID DURING 2010 Reactor Design Capacity [MW] Type Model Operator Code Name Thermal Gross Net CHINA CN -12 LINGAO 3 PWR CPR LDNPC DFEC CN -14 QINSHAN 2-3 PWR CNP NPQJVC CNNC NSSS Supplier Construction Start First Criticality Grid Connection INDIA IN -20 RAJASTHAN-6 PHWR Horizontal Pre NPCIL NPCIL KOREA REP. KR -21 SHIN-KORI-1 PWR OPR KHNP DHICKOPC RUSSIA RU -62 ROSTOV-2 PWR VVER V-320I REA ROSATOM During 2010, 5 reactors (3763 MW) were newly connected to the grid. TABLE 11. SCHEDULED CONNECTIONS TO THE GRID DURING 2011 Reactor Design Capacity [MW] Type Operator Code Name Thermal Gross Net CHINA CN -13 LINGAO 4 PWR LDNPC DFEC NSSS Supplier Construction Start First Criticality Grid Date INDIA IN -16 KAIGA-4 PHWR NPCIL NPCIL IN -25 KUDANKULAM-1 PWR NPCIL MAEP IN -26 KUDANKULAM-2 PWR NPCIL MAEP IRAN,ISL.REP. IR -1 BUSHEHR 1 PWR NPPDCO ASE JAPAN JP -65 SHIMANE-3 BWR CHUGOKU HITACHI KOREA REP. KR -22 SHIN-KORI-2 PWR KHNP DHICKOPC PAKISTAN PK -3 CHASNUPP 2 PWR PAEC CNNC During 2011, 9 reactors (7836 MW) are expected to achieve grid connection, including 1 unit (1300 MW) in Taiwan, China. 25

27 TABLE 12. REACTORS PLANNED FOR CONSTRUCTION AS KNOWN AT 31 DEC Reactor Type Model Design Capacity [MW] Operator Code Name Thermal Gross Net CHINA CN -42 BAMAOSHAN PWR CRP CN -53 CHANGJIANG 3 PWR CN -54 CHANGJIANG 4 PWR CN -57 FANGCHENGGANG 3 PWR 1000 CN -58 FANGCHENGGANG 4 PWR 1000 CN -59 FANGCHENGGANG 5 PWR 1000 CN -60 FANGCHENGGANG 6 PWR 1000 CN -48 FUQING 4 PWR CPR FQNP DFEC CN -49 FUQING 5 PWR CPR FQNP DFEC CN -50 FUQING 6 PWR CPR FQNP DFEC CN -76 HAIYANG 3 PWR AP SNPC WH CN -77 HAIYANG 4 PWR AP SNPC WH CN -26 HONGSHIDING 1 PWR 0 CN -27 HONGSHIDING 2 PWR 0 HONGYANH DFEC CN -80 HONGYANHE 5 PWR CPR LHNPC DFEC CN -81 HONGYANHE 6 PWR CPR LHNPC DFEC CN -65 JIYANG 1 PWR 1000 CN -66 JIYANG 2 PWR 1000 CN -67 JIYANG 3 PWR 1000 CN -68 JIYANG 4 PWR 1000 CN -61 PENGZE 1 PWR 1250 CN -62 PENGZE 2 PWR 1250 CN -63 PENGZE 3 PWR 1250 CN -64 PENGZE 4 PWR 1250 CN -78 SANMEN 3 PWR AP SMNPC WH/MHI CN -79 SANMEN 4 PWR AP SMNPC WH/MHI CN -70 SANMING-1 FBR BN FSNPC CN -71 SANMING-2 FBR BN FSNPC CN -69 SHIDAOWAN 1 HTGR HTGR-PM HSNPC NSSS Supplier Expected Construction Start 26

28 TABLE 12. REACTORS PLANNED FOR CONSTRUCTION AS KNOWN AT 31 DEC continued Reactor Type Model Design Capacity [MW] Operator Code Name Thermal Gross Net CN -32 TAOHUAJIANG 1 PWR 0 CN -33 TAOHUAJIANG 2 PWR 0 CN -72 TIANWAN 3 PWR VVER JNPC IZ CN -73 TIANWAN 4 PWR VVER JNPC IZ CN -74 TIANWAN 5 PWR CPR JNPC DFEC CN -75 TIANWAN 6 PWR CPR JNPC DFEC CN -40 XIANNING 1 PWR 0 CN -41 XIANNING 2 PWR 0 CN -82 XUDABU 1 PWR CPR LNPC DFEC CN -83 XUDABU 2 PWR CPR LNPC DFEC CN -44 YANGJIANG 4 PWR CPR YJNPC DFEC CN -45 YANGJIANG 5 PWR CPR YJNPC DFEC CN -46 YANGJIANG 6 PWR CPR YJNPC DFEC NSSS Supplier Expected Construction Start INDIA IN -21 RAJASTHAN-7 PHWR NPCIL NPCIL IN -22 RAJASTHAN-8 PHWR NPCIL NPCIL IRAN,ISL.REP. IR -2 BUSHEHR 2 PWR VVER NPPDCO TBD IR -5 BUSHEHR 3 PWR TBD NPPDCO ASE IR -9 DARKHOVAIN PWR IR NPPDCO JAPAN JP -76 HAMAOKA-6 BWR ABWR CHUBU JP -69 HIGASHI DORI 1 (TEPCO) BWR ABWR TEPCO JP -74 HIGASHI DORI 2 (TEPCO) BWR ABWR TEPCO JP -72 HIGASHI DORI 2 (TOHOKU) BWR ABWR 1067 TOHOKU JP -62 KAMINOSEKI 1 BWR ABWR 1373 CHUGOKU JP -63 KAMINOSEKI 2 BWR ABWR 1373 CHUGOKU JP -73 NAMIE-ODAKA BWR BWR 825 TOHOKU JP -75 SENDAI-3 PWR APWR KYUSHU JP -67 TSURUGA-3 PWR APWR JAPCO MHI

29 TABLE 12. REACTORS PLANNED FOR CONSTRUCTION AS KNOWN AT 31 DEC continued Expected Reactor Type Model Design Capacity [MW] Operator NSSS Construction Code Name Thermal Gross Net Supplier Start JP -68 TSURUGA-4 PWR APWR JAPCO MHI KOREA REP. KR -27 SHIN-ULCHIN-1 PWR APR KHNP DHICKOPC KR -28 SHIN-ULCHIN-2 PWR APR KHNP DHICKOPC RUSSIA RU -170 BALTIISK-1 PWR V REA ROSATOM RU -171 BALTIISK-2 PWR V REA ROSATOM RU -202 BASHKIR-1 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -203 BASHKIR-2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -177 CENTRAL-1 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -178 CENTRAL-2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -185 CENTRAL-3 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -186 CENTRAL-4 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -175 KOLA 2-1 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -176 KOLA 2-2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -166 KURSK 2-1 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -189 KURSK 2-2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -190 KURSK 2-3 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -191 KURSK 2-4 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -165 LENINGRAD 2-3 PWR V REA ROSATOM RU -167 LENINGRAD 2-4 PWR V REA ROSATOM RU -181 NIZHEGORODSK-1 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -182 NIZHEGORODSK-2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -183 NIZHEGORODSK-3 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -184 NIZHEGORODSK-4 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -179 PEVEK-1 PWR KLT REA ROSATOM RU -180 PEVEK-2 PWR KLT REA ROSATOM RU -196 PRIMORSK-1 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -197 PRIMORSK-2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -187 SEVERSK-1 PWR REA ROSATOM 28

30 TABLE 12. REACTORS PLANNED FOR CONSTRUCTION AS KNOWN AT 31 DEC continued Reactor Type Model Design Capacity [MW] Operator Code Name Thermal Gross Net RU -188 SEVERSK-2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -198 SMOLENSK 2-1 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -199 SMOLENSK 2-2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -204 SOUTH URALS 1 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -205 SOUTH URALS 2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -206 SOUTH URALS 3 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -200 TATAR-1 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -201 TATAR-2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -192 TVERSK-1 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -193 TVERSK-2 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -194 TVERSK-3 PWR REA ROSATOM RU -195 TVERSK-4 PWR REA ROSATOM NSSS Supplier Expected Construction Start USA US BELL BEND PWR EPR 1600 AREVA US BELLEFONTE-3 PWR AP WH US BELLEFONTE-4 PWR AP WH US CALVERT CLIFFS-3 PWR US EPR 1600 US COMANCHE PEAK-3 PWR US-APWR 1700 US COMANCHE PEAK-4 PWR US-APWR 1700 US ENRICO FERMI-3 BWR ESBWR 1520 US LEVY COUNTY-1 PWR AP PROGRESS WH US LEVY COUNTY-2 PWR AP WH US NORTH ANNA-3 PWR US-APWR 1500 US SHEARON HARRIS-3 PWR AP US SHEARON HARRIS-4 PWR AP US SOUTH TEXAS-3 BWR ABWR 1350 US SOUTH TEXAS-4 BWR ABWR 1350 US TURKEY POINT-6 PWR AP US TURKEY POINT-7 PWR AP US VIRGIL C. SUMMER-2 PWR AP

31 TABLE 12. REACTORS PLANNED FOR CONSTRUCTION AS KNOWN AT 31 DEC continued Reactor Type Model Design Capacity [MW] Operator Code Name Thermal Gross Net US VIRGIL C. SUMMER-3 PWR AP US VOGTLE-3 PWR AP US VOGTLE-4 PWR AP US WILLIAM STATES LEE III -1 PWR AP US WILLIAM STATES LEE III -2 PWR AP NSSS Supplier Expected Construction Start VIET NAM VN -1 PHUOC DINH 1 PWR 1000 EVN ROSATOM VN -2 PHUOC DINH 2 PWR 1000 EVN ROSATOM Status as of 31 December 2010, 120 reactors ( MW) were known as planned. 30

32 TABLE 13. REACTORS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 31 DEC Reactor Type Model Design Capacity [MW] Operator Code Name Thermal Gross Net ARGENTINA AR -3 ATUCHA-2 PHWR PHWR KWU NASA SIEMENS NSSS Supplier Construction Start First Criticality Grid Connection Commercial Operation BULGARIA BG -7 BELENE-1 PWR VVER V KOZNPP ASE BG -8 BELENE-2 PWR VVER V KOZNPP ASE BRAZIL BR -3 ANGRA-3 PWR PRE KONVOI ELETRONU KWU CHINA CN -51 CHANGJIANG 1 PWR CNP HNPC DFEC CN -52 CHANGJIANG 2 PWR CNP HNPC DFEC CN -55 FANGCHENGGANG 1 PWR CPR GFNPC DFEC CN -56 FANGCHENGGANG 2 PWR CPR GFNPC DFEC CN -28 FANGJIASHAN 1 PWR CPR QNPC DFEC CN -29 FANGJIASHAN 2 PWR CPR QNPC DFEC CN -30 FUQING 1 PWR CPR FQNP DFEC CN -31 FUQING 2 PWR CPR FQNP DFEC CN -47 FUQING 3 PWR CPR FQNP DFEC CN -24 HAIYANG 1 PWR AP SNPC WH CN -25 HAIYANG 2 PWR AP SNPC WH CN -20 HONGYANHE 1 PWR CPR LHNPC DFEC CN -21 HONGYANHE 2 PWR CPR LHNPC DFEC CN -22 HONGYANHE 3 PWR CPR LHNPC DFEC CN -23 HONGYANHE 4 PWR CPR LHNPC DFEC CN -13 LINGAO 4 PWR CPR LDNPC DFEC CN -36 NINGDE 1 PWR CPR NDNPC DFEC CN -37 NINGDE 2 PWR CPR NDNPC DFEC CN -38 NINGDE 3 PWR CPR NDNPC DFEC CN -39 NINGDE 4 PWR CPR NDNPC DFEC CN -15 QINSHAN 2-4 PWR CNP NPQJVC CNNC CN -16 SANMEN 1 PWR AP SMNPC WH/MHI

33 TABLE 13. REACTORS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 31 DEC continued Reactor Type Model Design Capacity [MW] Operator Code Name Thermal Gross Net CN -17 SANMEN 2 PWR AP SMNPC WH/MHI CN -34 TAISHAN 1 PWR EPR TNPC AREVA CN -35 TAISHAN 2 PWR EPR TNPC AREVA CN -18 YANGJIANG 1 PWR CPR YJNPC DFEC CN -19 YANGJIANG 2 PWR CPR YJNPC DFEC CN -43 YANGJIANG 3 PWR CPR YJNPC DFEC NSSS Supplier Construction Start First Criticality Grid Connection Commercial Operation FINLAND FI -5 OLKILUOTO-3 PWR EPR TVO AREVA FRANCE FR -74 FLAMANVILLE-3 PWR EPR EDF AREVA INDIA IN -16 KAIGA-4 PHWR Horizontal Pre NPCIL NPCIL IN -30 KAKRAPAR-3 PHWR PHWR NPCIL NPCIL IN -31 KAKRAPAR-4 PHWR PHWR NPCIL NPCIL IN -25 KUDANKULAM-1 PWR VVER V NPCIL MAEP IN -26 KUDANKULAM-2 PWR VVER V NPCIL MAEP IN -29 PFBR FBR BHAVINI IRAN,ISL.REP. IR -1 BUSHEHR 1 PWR VVER V NPPDCO ASE JAPAN JP -66 OHMA BWR ABWR EPDC H/G JP -65 SHIMANE-3 BWR ABWR CHUGOKU HITACHI KOREA REP. KR -22 SHIN-KORI-2 PWR OPR KHNP DHICKOPC KR -25 SHIN-KORI-3 PWR APR KHNP DHICKOPC KR -26 SHIN-KORI-4 PWR APR KHNP DHICKOPC KR -23 SHIN-WOLSONG-1 PWR OPR KHNP DHICKOPC KR -24 SHIN-WOLSONG-2 PWR OPR KHNP DHICKOPC PAKISTAN PK -3 CHASNUPP 2 PWR PWR PAEC CNNC

34 TABLE 13. REACTORS UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 31 DEC continued Reactor Type Model Design Capacity [MW] Code Name Thermal Gross Net RUSSIA RU -151 AKADEMIK LOMONOSOV 1 PWR KLT-40S 'Float REA ROSATOM RU -152 AKADEMIK LOMONOSOV 2 PWR KLT-40S 'Float REA ROSATOM RU -116 BELOYARSKY-4 (BN-800) FBR BN REA ROSATOM RU -37 KALININ-4 PWR VVER V REA ROSATOM RU -120 KURSK-5 LWGR RBMK REA ROSATOM RU -163 LENINGRAD 2-1 PWR VVER V REA ROSATOM RU -164 LENINGRAD 2-2 PWR VVER V REA ROSATOM RU -161 NOVOVORONEZH 2-1 PWR VVER V REA ROSATOM RU -162 NOVOVORONEZH 2-2 PWR VVER V REA ROSATOM RU -63 ROSTOV-3 PWR VVER V REA ROSATOM RU -64 ROSTOV-4 PWR VVER V REA ROSATOM Operator NSSS Supplier Construction Start First Criticality Grid Connection Commercial Operation SLOVAKIA SK -10 MOCHOVCE-3 PWR VVER V EMO SKODA SK -11 MOCHOVCE-4 PWR VVER V EMO SKODA UKRAINE UA -51 KHMELNITSKI-3 PWR VVER V-392B NNEGC ASE UA -52 KHMELNITSKI-4 PWR VVER NNEGC ASE USA US -391 WATTS BAR-2 PWR W (4-loop) (IC) TVA WH Status as of 31 December 2010, 67 reactors (64064 MW) are planned, including 2 units (2600 MW) from Taiwan, China. TAIWAN, CN TW -7 LUNGMEN 1 BWR ABWR TPC GE TAIWAN, CN TW -8 LUNGMEN 2 BWR ABWR TPC GE

35 TABLE 14. REACTORS IN OPERATION, 31 DEC Reactor Type Model Capacity [MW] Operator NSSS Construction Grid Supplier Start Connection Commercial Operation EAF % UCF % Non to 2001 to electrical Code Name Thermal Gross Net Applics ARGENTINA AR -1 ATUCHA-1 PHWR PHWR KWU NASA SIEMENS AR -2 EMBALSE PHWR CANDU NASA AECL ARMENIA AM -19 ARMENIA-2 PWR VVER V ANPPJSC FAEA BELGIUM BE -2 DOEL-1 PWR WE (2 loops) ELECTRAB ACECOWEN BE -4 DOEL-2 PWR WE (2 loops) ELECTRAB ACECOWEN BE -5 DOEL-3 PWR WE 3-loops ELECTRAB FRAMACEC BE -7 DOEL-4 PWR WE 3-loops ELECTRAB ACECOWEN BE -3 TIHANGE-1 PWR Framatome 3 lo ELECTRAB ACLF BE -6 TIHANGE-2 PWR WE 3-loops ELECTRAB FRAMACEC BE -8 TIHANGE-3 PWR WE 3-loops ELECTRAB ACECOWEN BRAZIL BR -1 ANGRA-1 PWR 2-loop WE ELETRONU WH BR -2 ANGRA-2 PWR PRE KONVOI ELETRONU KWU BULGARIA BG -5 KOZLODUY-5 PWR VVER V KOZNPP AEE DH BG -6 KOZLODUY-6 PWR VVER V KOZNPP AEE DH CANADA CA -10 BRUCE-3 PHWR CANDU 750A BRUCEPOW NEI.P CA -11 BRUCE-4 PHWR CANDU 750A BRUCEPOW NEI.P CA -18 BRUCE-5 PHWR CANDU 750B BRUCEPOW OH/AECL CA -19 BRUCE-6 PHWR CANDU 750B BRUCEPOW OH/AECL CA -20 BRUCE-7 PHWR CANDU 750B BRUCEPOW OH/AECL CA -21 BRUCE-8 PHWR CANDU 750B BRUCEPOW OH/AECL CA -22 DARLINGTON-1 PHWR CANDU OPG OH/AECL CA -23 DARLINGTON-2 PHWR CANDU OPG OH/AECL CA -24 DARLINGTON-3 PHWR CANDU OPG OH/AECL CA -25 DARLINGTON-4 PHWR CANDU OPG OH/AECL The column Non-Electrical Applications indicates the use of the facility to provide: DH district heating. 34

36 TABLE 14. REACTORS IN OPERATION, 31 DEC continued Reactor Type Model Capacity [MW] Operator EAF % UCF % Non to 2001 to electrical Code Name Thermal Gross Net Applics CA -12 GENTILLY-2 PHWR CANDU HQ AECL CA -4 PICKERING-1 PHWR CANDU 500A OPG OH/AECL CA -7 PICKERING-4 PHWR CANDU 500A OPG OH/AECL CA -13 PICKERING-5 PHWR CANDU 500B OPG OH/AECL CA -14 PICKERING-6 PHWR CANDU 500B OPG OH/AECL CA -15 PICKERING-7 PHWR CANDU 500B OPG OH/AECL CA -16 PICKERING-8 PHWR CANDU 500B OPG OH/AECL CA -17 POINT LEPREAU PHWR CANDU NBEPC AECL NSSS Supplier Construction Start Grid Connection Commercial Operation CHINA CN -2 GUANGDONG-1 PWR M GNPJVC FRAM CN -3 GUANGDONG-2 PWR M GNPJVC FRAM CN -6 LINGAO 1 PWR M LANPC FRAM CN -7 LINGAO 2 PWR M LANPC FRAM CN -12 LINGAO 3 PWR CPR LDNPC DFEC CN -1 QINSHAN 1 PWR CNP QNPC CNNC CN -4 QINSHAN 2-1 PWR CNP NPQJVC CNNC CN -5 QINSHAN 2-2 PWR CNP NPQJVC CNNC CN -14 QINSHAN 2-3 PWR CNP NPQJVC CNNC CN -8 QINSHAN 3-1 PHWR CANDU TQNPC AECL CN -9 QINSHAN 3-2 PHWR CANDU TQNPC AECL CN -10 TIANWAN 1 PWR VVER V JNPC IZ CN -11 TIANWAN 2 PWR VVER V JNPC IZ CZECH REP. CZ -4 DUKOVANY-1 PWR VVER V CEZ SKODA CZ -5 DUKOVANY-2 PWR VVER V CEZ SKODA CZ -8 DUKOVANY-3 PWR VVER V CEZ SKODA CZ -9 DUKOVANY-4 PWR VVER V CEZ SKODA CZ -23 TEMELIN-1 PWR VVER V CEZ SKODA DH CZ -24 TEMELIN-2 PWR VVER V CEZ SKODA DH FINLAND FI -1 LOVIISA-1 PWR VVER V FORTUMPH AEE The column Non-Electrical Applications indicates the use of the facility to provide: DH district heating. 35

37 TABLE 14. REACTORS IN OPERATION, 31 DEC continued Reactor Type Model Capacity [MW] Operator EAF % UCF % Non to 2001 to electrical Code Name Thermal Gross Net Applics FI -2 LOVIISA-2 PWR VVER V FORTUMPH AEE FI -3 OLKILUOTO-1 BWR BWR TVO ASEASTAL FI -4 OLKILUOTO-2 BWR BWR TVO ASEASTAL NSSS Supplier Construction Start Grid Connection Commercial Operation FRANCE FR -54 BELLEVILLE-1 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -55 BELLEVILLE-2 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -32 BLAYAIS-1 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -33 BLAYAIS-2 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -34 BLAYAIS-3 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -35 BLAYAIS-4 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -13 BUGEY-2 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -14 BUGEY-3 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -15 BUGEY-4 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -16 BUGEY-5 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -50 CATTENOM-1 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -53 CATTENOM-2 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -60 CATTENOM-3 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -65 CATTENOM-4 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -40 CHINON-B-1 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -41 CHINON-B-2 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -56 CHINON-B-3 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -57 CHINON-B-4 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -62 CHOOZ-B-1 PWR N4 REP EDF FRAM FR -70 CHOOZ-B-2 PWR N4 REP EDF FRAM FR -72 CIVAUX-1 PWR N4 REP EDF FRAM FR -73 CIVAUX-2 PWR N4 REP EDF FRAM FR -42 CRUAS-1 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -43 CRUAS-2 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -44 CRUAS-3 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -45 CRUAS-4 PWR CP EDF FRAM

38 TABLE 14. REACTORS IN OPERATION, 31 DEC continued Reactor Type Model Capacity [MW] Operator EAF % UCF % Non to 2001 to electrical Code Name Thermal Gross Net Applics FR -22 DAMPIERRE-1 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -29 DAMPIERRE-2 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -30 DAMPIERRE-3 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -31 DAMPIERRE-4 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -11 FESSENHEIM-1 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -12 FESSENHEIM-2 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -46 FLAMANVILLE-1 PWR P4 REP EDF FRAM FR -47 FLAMANVILLE-2 PWR P4 REP EDF FRAM FR -61 GOLFECH-1 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -68 GOLFECH-2 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -20 GRAVELINES-1 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -21 GRAVELINES-2 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -27 GRAVELINES-3 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -28 GRAVELINES-4 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -51 GRAVELINES-5 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -52 GRAVELINES-6 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -58 NOGENT-1 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -59 NOGENT-2 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -36 PALUEL-1 PWR P4 REP EDF FRAM FR -37 PALUEL-2 PWR P4 REP EDF FRAM FR -38 PALUEL-3 PWR P4 REP EDF FRAM FR -39 PALUEL-4 PWR P4 REP EDF FRAM FR -63 PENLY-1 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -64 PENLY-2 PWR P'4 REP EDF FRAM FR -48 ST. ALBAN-1 PWR P4 REP EDF FRAM FR -49 ST. ALBAN-2 PWR P4 REP EDF FRAM FR -17 ST. LAURENT-B-1 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -23 ST. LAURENT-B-2 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -18 TRICASTIN-1 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -19 TRICASTIN-2 PWR CP EDF FRAM NSSS Supplier Construction Start Grid Connection Commercial Operation 37

39 TABLE 14. REACTORS IN OPERATION, 31 DEC continued Reactor Type Model Capacity [MW] Operator EAF % UCF % Non to 2001 to electrical Code Name Thermal Gross Net Applics FR -25 TRICASTIN-3 PWR CP EDF FRAM FR -26 TRICASTIN-4 PWR CP EDF FRAM NSSS Supplier Construction Start Grid Connection Commercial Operation GERMANY DE -12 BIBLIS-A (KWB A) PWR PWR RWE KWU DE -18 BIBLIS-B (KWB B) PWR PWR RWE KWU DE -32 BROKDORF (KBR) PWR PWR E.ON KWU DE -13 BRUNSBUETTEL (KKB) BWR BWR ' KKB KWU DE -33 EMSLAND (KKE) PWR Konvoi KLE KWU DE -23 GRAFENRHEINFELD (KKG) PWR PWR E.ON KWU DE -27 GROHNDE (KWG) PWR PWR KWG KWU DE -26 GUNDREMMINGEN-B (GUN-B) BWR BWR KGG KWU DE -28 GUNDREMMINGEN-C (GUN-C) BWR BWR KGG KWU DE -16 ISAR-1 (KKI 1) BWR BWR ' E.ON KWU DE -31 ISAR-2 (KKI 2) PWR Konvoi E.ON KWU DE -20 KRUEMMEL (KKK) BWR BWR KKK KWU DE -15 NECKARWESTHEIM-1 (GKN 1) PWR PWR EnKK KWU DE -44 NECKARWESTHEIM-2 (GKN 2) PWR Konvoi EnKK KWU DE -14 PHILIPPSBURG-1 (KKP 1) BWR BWR ' EnKK KWU DE -24 PHILIPPSBURG-2 (KKP 2) PWR PWR EnKK KWU DE -17 UNTERWESER (KKU) PWR PWR E.ON KWU HUNGARY HU -1 PAKS-1 PWR VVER V PAKS Zrt AEE HU -2 PAKS-2 PWR VVER V PAKS Zrt AEE DH HU -3 PAKS-3 PWR VVER V PAKS Zrt AEE DH HU -4 PAKS-4 PWR VVER V PAKS Zrt AEE DH INDIA IN -13 KAIGA-1 PHWR Horizontal Pre NPCIL NPCIL IN -14 KAIGA-2 PHWR Horizontal Pre NPCIL NPCIL IN -15 KAIGA-3 PHWR Horizontal Pre NPCIL NPCIL IN -9 KAKRAPAR-1 PHWR Horizontal Pre NPCIL NPCIL The column Non-Electrical Applications indicates the use of the facility to provide: DH district heating. 38