Cincinnati, Ohio U S A. Philip W. Madson President

Transcription

1 Cincinnati, Ohio U S A Philip W. Madson President

2 BEYOND the SQUARE BOX in a CORNFIELD

3 MORE THAN 6,000 ETHANOL PLANTS WORLDWIDE SOURCE: DR. JOHN MURTAGH

4 RANGE OF TECHNOLOGIES EMPLOYED

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6 Agrana

7 TODAY IN USA SQUARE BOX IN A CORNFIELD

8 Natural gas

9 AROUND THE WORLD

10 TARKIM

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13 REEVE AGRI-ENERGY

14 MGP

15 BIOETANOL GALICIA MAX. HOURLY WIND PRESSURE

16 POUNDMAKER

17 CASTILLA y LEON

18 HUSKY

19 ALCO BIO

20 ALCO BIO

21 ENSUS

22 Coming Soon Lacq,, France Rotterdam, Netherlands Immingham,, UK Rostock, Germany Polskie Mlyny,, Poland Osage, USA

23 FEEDSTOCKS ALTERNATIVE ENERGY STRATEGIES

24 WORLD COMMODITY PRICES

25 MONTANA s GRAINS

26 EXAMPLE 20 MM GPY PLANT FEEDSTOCK Ton/Yr DDGS Ton/Yr PRO-FAT % BD WHEAT 210,000 (+8%) 70,000 (+26%) BARLEY 234,000 (+21%) 98,000 (+77%) CORN (base) 194,000 55,

27 WHEAT vs. CORN PLANT INVESTMENT OPERATING COST % CENTS PER GALLON DDGS QUANTITY QUALITY % LOWER PRO-FAT

28 BARLEY vs. CORN PLANT INVESTMENT % OPERATING COST CENTS PER GALLON DDGS QUANTITY QUALITY % LOW PRO-FAT and PALATABILITY

29 ALTERNATIVE FEEDSTOCKS

30 NEW USA PLANTS MULTIPLE FEEDSTOCKS BARLEY WHEAT CORN MILO HULLESS BARLEY DEHULLED BARLEY (HULLS TO BOILER)

31 NEW EUROPEAN PLANTS MULTIPLE FEEDSTOCKS BARLEY WHEAT CORN (MAIZE) GRAIN SORGHUM (MILO) TRITICALE SUGAR JUICE MOLASSES

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33 LET MOTHER NATURE HELP

34 SunSpudsTM SpudsTM SUGAR Not Grain, Not Cellulose TUBER Proprietary Hybrid of Sunflower and Jerusalem Artichoke PERENNIAL High Resistance, Low Input Agricultural Crop FARMING & STORAGE Modified Potato Practice

35 Plant growth to 10 ft.

36 SunSpuds Tubers

37 Ethanol Feedstocks Comparison Basis: 30MM GPY

38 Plant growth to 10 ft.

39 SunSpudsTM SpudsTM Above-ground biomass for boiler fuel

40 Biomass Fuel SUNSPUDS

41 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY STRATEGIES

42 POWER GENERATION WITH WASTE HEAT RECOVERY

43 TO GRID TO PLANT ABENGOA STEAM DRY ANIMAL FEED GAS TURBO- GENERATOR EXHAUST BOILER EXHAUST DRYER WET DISTILLERS CO-PRODUCT

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45 Cattle Manure Digestion for Boiler Fuel

46 E 3 CATTLE FEEDLOT MANURE BOILER DIGESTER METHANE STEAM ETHANOL PLANT FERTILIZER WET CATTLE FEED

47 3 E

48 Coming Soon Farmers Ethanol

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50 HUSKY TO GRID DRY ANIMAL FEED TO PLANT GAS TURBO- GENERATOR EXHAUST HRSG EXHAUST DRYER H.P. STEAM TO REFINERY WET DISTILLERS CO-PRODUCT

51 HUSKY H.P. STEAM FROM HRSG REFINERY EXHAUST STEAM ETHANOL PLANT H.P. STEAM

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53 BRAZIL STRATEGY CANE EXTRACTION BAGASSE BOILER SUGAR JUICE STEAM ETHANOL ETHANOL PLANT STEAM GENERATOR ELECTRICITY TO GRID

54 TOTAL ENERGY BALANCE (Energy ratio) Gasoline Ethanol Ethanol (BRAZIL) Ethanol (CORN) Ethanol (Renova, E 3, Farmers ).8 to 1 9 to to 1 5 to 1

55 IF BIOMASS FOR BOILER FUEL (USA) (5MMM GPY US$40 / TON BIOMASS THEN $400,000,000 OR 12.5 / GAL VS. 30 / GAL (NATURAL GAS) SAVINGS $875,000,000 PER YEAR

56 BIOMASS BOILER FUEL OR ETHANOL FEEDSTOCK???

57 CELLULOSE as FEEDSTOCK

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59 U.S.A. LIQUID FUEL DEMAND 175 Billion Gallons per year Corn Million Tons Required 1,850 Produced 310 Max. Possible Production 500

60 FUEL ETHANOL PRACTICAL LIMIT (North America) 6 Billion Gallons per year from square boxes in corn fields < 4% of fuel requirements

61 Natural gas

62 What is the most abundant organic molecule on earth? Cellulose!

63 When will the FIRST Cellulose to Ethanol Plant be built???

64 CELLULOSE - TO - ETHANOL 1898 WWI 1932 WWII Germany - USA - Germany - USA - Germany Russia Japan - World - 50 Gallons/Ton - 2 Plants - Scholler Process - KATZEN Plant - Improved Process - (Operating 2004) - Technology Understood Uneconomic

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66 BIOETHANOL SUGAR STARCH CELLULOSE TECHNICAL COMPLEXITY TECHNICAL COMPLEXITY TECHNICAL COMPLEXITY FEEDSTOCK FEEDSTOCK FEEDSTOCK COST COST COST

67 IS THERE ANOTHER WAY?

68 Wild Maize Corn Energy Corn

69 Biomass Fuel ENERGY CORN

70 Wild Wheat Energy Wheat

71 Biomass Fuel ENERGY WHEAT

72 ADD CATTLE

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74 POLITICAL OPPORTUNITY RFS Program Advanced Fuels

75 Year New RFS Schedule (Billions of gallons) Total RFS Corn Limit Cellulose Min. Advanced Other* *Other could be wheat, barley (non-corn) as well as cellulose

76 MONTANA S S SECRET FOR GREEN TRANSPORTATION

77 MONTANA MASS TRANSIT

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