Biofuels: crime against humanity!?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Biofuels: crime against humanity!?"

Transcription

1 Biofuels: crime against humanity!? Trade and sustainability issues Sadeq Z. Bigdeli World Trade Institute, Berne Model WTO 2008, University of St. Gallen 1

2 Outline What are biofuels? Why biofuels? Tariff barriers to trade in biofuels Non-tariff barriers to trade in biofuels 2

3 What are biofuels? Alles Klar? biofuels are only one form of bioenergy; but the only one which is used for transportation. Bio-ethanol and bio-diesel are the main liquid biofuels First-generation biofuels (which uses agricultural food or feed crops for feedstock) are as old as the car engine itself Rudolf Diesel used peanut oil in his first exhibition in Paris! 3

4 Second generation: a different story? Second-generation fuels are made from ligno-cellulosic biomass feedstock using advanced technical processes" (FAO) Food v. fuel competition for land could turn into crop-energy complementarities. Take note of technological advancements especially in biotech! 4

5 Ethanol production Source (Renewable Fuels Association) Billion Gallons

6 Bio-diesel production Source: National Bio-diesel Board Million Gallons

7 Trade in biofuels Trade in biofuels and feedstock for biofuels is certainly expanding; however keeping track of trade flows is difficult due to classification problems 7

8 Exporters and importers of ethanol Main exporters in 2005: Brazil, EU, US, South Africa, China, Saudi Arabia (fossil fuel-derived ethanol), Costa Rica and Jamaica Main Importers in 2005: EU, US, Latin America, Japan, India, Korea and Nigeria (Source: Motaal 2008) 8

9 Why trade in biofuels? Main policy objectives: Energy Security Climate Change Rural development/ farm lobbies 9

10 Reality check No.1: energy security Key: energy security is not self-sufficiency only a small role in volumetric terms in replacing petroleum fuels in transportation which could only moderate the growth in demand for those fuels. (World Bank Group) Yet an IEA study sees energy security benefits in trade in biofuels! 10

11 Reality check No.2: GHG benefits Key: always consider life-cycle emissions IPCC (2007): Brazil: positive environmental benefits! Brazilians are efficient at farming and processing sugar and they burn the remaining fibrous material from the sugarcane (bagasse) to process the plant. In contract, the GHG benefits of the corn-based ethanol, prevalent in the US, range from a net loss to gains about 30% relative to gasoline made from conventional oil. This is due to extensive use of fertilizers (gas-intensive) in corn production, electricity used in processing plants (could be coal-fired) and gasoline used in transportation. 11

12 Reality check No.3: farm lobbies The role of agricultural policies and rural development as a driving force behind promoting biofuels is clearly recognized by politicians in both the EU and the US. In Brazil, it is argued that the establishment of Proálcool in 1975 aimed to address sugar industry overcapacity more rather than a reaction to the energy crisis. (World Bank Group) 12

13 Seeing benefits and costs in one picture (IEA) Caveat 1: GHG emissions reduction is not always the case Caveat 2: Water-intensity is a big issue for many biofuels 13

14 Tariff barriers to trade in biofuels U.S. tariff of 2.5% plus 54 cents per gallon Brazil and Argentina 20% tariff European Union 87 cents per gallon tariff Canada 19 cents per gallon tariff Thailand 30% tariff India 186% tariff Source: Iowa State University 14

15 Classification issue Biodiesel: under Chapter 38 In the HS system. the WCO Explanatory Notes refers to its composition, production process and end-use as a fuel for diesel engines. Bioethanol: not specifically referred to in the HS system! mainly denatured alcohol (HS ) according to EPA which includes all other usages. 15

16 Non-tariff barriers Subsidies (including tax exemption) and mandatory targets Standards: biofuels certification and sustainability criteria 16

17 Biofuel subsidies in the WTO Inconsistency in biofuels classification and implications for subsidy disciplines Biodiesel s classification under HS Chapter 38: WCO s Explanatory Note Clearly an industrial good to which ASCM applies Bio-ethanol under Chapter 22 => Covered by AoA => subsidies to the ethanol sector as such would be treated as Ag subsidies! 17

18 Fuel Ethanol and the AoA: A Subsidy Discipline Analysis Two separate issues: Ethanol subsidies as such included in the Aggregated Measure of Support? Domestic support are measures in total as opposed to export subsidies where are measures on a product-by-product basis. Ag subsidies related to biofuel production Legally more controversial Domestic Support Trade distortive Reduce distortion Zero/minimal dist. 18

19 Question Do you see any Green box opportunities for ethanol as such? 19

20 Farm subsidies to produce feedstock as an input to biofuels production (both ethanol & Biodiesel) Para 10: support provided to farmers to retire land from marketable agricultural products for a minimum of three years with certain conditions are exempt from reduction commitments. It could only be used for producing second generation feedstock which are not marketable agricultural products. But aren t they??? 20

21 ASCM applicability ASCM applicability to green box measures after the expiry of the peace clause implies that all Green box measures should be design in a nontrade distortive manner. 21

22 An overview of the ASCM Financial Contribution by a government or Income or price support (in the sense of GATT Art. XVI) and Benefit is a Subsidy Article 1 Prohibited Subsidies Part II Subsidies contingent on export performance Subsidies contingent on import-substitution Adverse Effects (Art. 5) Specificity Art. 2 Banned! Actionable Subsidies Part III&V other 22

23 Biofuels certification With the mushrooming expansion of national and regional, public and private certification schemes, standards will soon be the main non-tariff barrier against imported biofuels! 23

24 Sustainability criteria: 'Green imperialism'? What do you think should be included in sustainability criteria for biofuels certification? Minimum GHG reduction? Land use change? Biodiversity? Food security? Water security? Socio-economic concerns (Human Rights, rural development)? 24

25 Thank you for your attention! 25

Biofuels and WTO: Legal and Policy Issues

Biofuels and WTO: Legal and Policy Issues Biofuels and WTO: Legal and Policy Issues by Dr Melaku Geboye Desta CEPMLP, University of Dundee World Trade Forum Berne, 21 September 2007 1 Structure Background: what are biofuels? Drivers: The environment

More information

FOOD, FUEL AND FORESTS BIOFUEL TRENDS IN LATIN AMERICA

FOOD, FUEL AND FORESTS BIOFUEL TRENDS IN LATIN AMERICA FOOD, FUEL AND FORESTS IPC - ALARN SEMINAR ON CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURE AND TRADE BIOFUEL TRENDS IN LATIN AMERICA Regúnaga ; Nogueira - Moreira; Foster - Valdéz BOGOR, May 2008 STRATEGIES: MAIN DRIVERS

More information

Conference on. Biofuels: an option for a less carbon-intensive economy. 4-5 December Bioenergy for the future. by:

Conference on. Biofuels: an option for a less carbon-intensive economy. 4-5 December Bioenergy for the future. by: Conference on Biofuels: an option for a less carbon-intensive economy 4-5 December 2007 Bioenergy for the future by: Mauricio T. Tolmasquim President Empresa de Pesquisa Energética EPE The views expressed

More information

Linu Mathew Philip. Centre for Trade and Development (Centad), New Delhi, India

Linu Mathew Philip. Centre for Trade and Development (Centad), New Delhi, India Linu Mathew Philip Centre for Trade and Development (Centad), New Delhi, India Regional Dialogue in Biofuels in Asia 9-10 November 2009 Relevance of Biofuel in the new context Trends Production Consumption

More information

Bioenergy Development in Southeast Asia. Fabby Tumiwa Institute for Essential Services Reform Kathmandu, 19 April 2011

Bioenergy Development in Southeast Asia. Fabby Tumiwa Institute for Essential Services Reform Kathmandu, 19 April 2011 + Bioenergy Development in Southeast Asia Fabby Tumiwa Institute for Essential Services Reform Kathmandu, 19 April 2011 + Bioenergy - Benefits Sustainability: a clean and renewable energy source Availability:

More information

BRAZILIAN PERSPECTIVES ON BIOENERGY TRADE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

BRAZILIAN PERSPECTIVES ON BIOENERGY TRADE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BRAZILIAN PERSPECTIVES ON BIOENERGY TRADE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT market access issues, implications of certification on exports and production, social and environmental issues. Sergio C. Trindade

More information

Global biofuel growth Implications for agricultural markets and policies

Global biofuel growth Implications for agricultural markets and policies Global biofuel growth Implications for agricultural markets and policies Martin von Lampe Trade and Agriculture Directorate OECD Regional Meeting on Agricultural Policy Reform Bucharest, Romania 24-26

More information

POLICIES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFUELS IN PAN AMERICA

POLICIES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFUELS IN PAN AMERICA POLICIES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFUELS IN PAN AMERICA Barry Solomon, Aparajita Banerjee, Kathy Halvorsen Michigan Technological University, USA; Alberto Acevedo, INTA, Buenos Aires; Amarella

More information

FAPRI Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute

FAPRI Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute 26 WORLD OUTLOOK Presentation Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute Global Macroeconomic Overview Sustained and widespread real economic growth for the decade averaging 3.1%. Industrialized countries

More information

Experiences with the international trade of biofuels in Europe

Experiences with the international trade of biofuels in Europe Experiences with the international trade of biofuels in Europe Malgorzata PEKSA ETA Renewable Energies, Florence (Italy) Biofuel Marketplace INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP AND STAKEHOLDER EVENT Budapest, Thursady

More information

Biofuels: ACP s response to fossil fuel dependence

Biofuels: ACP s response to fossil fuel dependence Biofuels: ACP s response to fossil fuel dependence Maureen Wilson 1, Jan Cloin 2, Raymond Rivalland 3 and Francis Yamba 4 1 Sugar Industry Research Institute, Kendal Rd, Mandeville, 2 Pacific Islands Applied

More information

Biofuels Trade and Certification

Biofuels Trade and Certification Biofuels Trade and Certification Gernot Klepper The Kiel Institute for the World Economy Kiel, Germany gernot.klepper@ifw-kiel.de 1st Workshop ESSP Bioenergy Piracicaba, 19-21 July 2008 Outline Outline

More information

BEFS Module 2 - Technoeconomic. production of biofuels. Rommert Schram & Oscar Kibazohi Bioenergy and Food Security Project

BEFS Module 2 - Technoeconomic. production of biofuels. Rommert Schram & Oscar Kibazohi Bioenergy and Food Security Project BEFS Module 2 - Technoeconomic analysis on the production of biofuels Rommert Schram & Oscar Kibazohi Bioenergy and Food Security Project Final BEFS Consultation, Dar es Salaam, 20 May 2010 Module 2: Key

More information

Biofuel markets and trade Overview of current developments

Biofuel markets and trade Overview of current developments Geneva Roundtable Series on Climate Change, Trade, and Development Trading Biofuel: Markets, Sustainability and Certification 28 February 211 Biofuel markets and trade Overview of current developments

More information

Biofuels Production to Reach B10 in 2012 and E10 in 2011

Biofuels Production to Reach B10 in 2012 and E10 in 2011 THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: GAIN Report

More information

Strategy for Biomass and Biofuels

Strategy for Biomass and Biofuels Strategy for Biomass and Biofuels Peter Tjan Secretary General European Petroleum Industry Association (EUROPIA) Biomass is a limited resource for which there are competing demands Peter Tjan Secretary

More information

USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum 2007

USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum 2007 USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum 2007 EU BIOFUELS POLICY AND EFFECTS ON PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND LAND USE FOR ENERGY CROPS Hilkka Summa Head of Unit for Bioenergy, Biomass, Forestry and Climate Change

More information

GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE SEMINAR. Potential and Challenges of Biofuels for Sustainable Mobility Over the Next 30 Years

GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE SEMINAR. Potential and Challenges of Biofuels for Sustainable Mobility Over the Next 30 Years GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE SEMINAR 16 NOVEMBER 2007 SHANGHAI AUTOMOBILE EXHIBITION CENTRE ANTING Potential and Challenges of Biofuels for Sustainable Mobility Over the Next 30 Years Simon Wardell Director, Global

More information

Global Biofuels Market & Policy Developments

Global Biofuels Market & Policy Developments Global Biofuels Market & Policy Developments Liisa Kiuru Executive Director, International Fuel Quality Center lkiuru@ifqc.org Presented to Missao Tecnica Internacional de Logistica: Petroleo Presentation

More information

316 / World Biofuels: FAPRI 2009 Agricultural Outlook. World Ethanol

316 / World Biofuels: FAPRI 2009 Agricultural Outlook. World Ethanol WORLD BIOFUELS 316 / World Biofuels: FAPRI 2009 Agricultural Outlook World The world ethanol price increased 13.7% in 2008, to $1.76 per gallon. It is projected to decrease by almost 16%, to $1.48 per

More information

IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF BIO FUEL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA

IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF BIO FUEL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF BIO FUEL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA Biomass energy and Biofuels: challenges and opportunities for

More information

Sustainable Renewables in the Transport Sector

Sustainable Renewables in the Transport Sector Sustainable Renewables in the Transport Sector Adam Brown Senior Energy Analyst International Energy Agency Renewables in the Transport Sector - With or Without Biofuels? Brussels 18 November 2014 OECD/IEA

More information

Impact of biofuel policies on markets and trade. Trade and Markets Division

Impact of biofuel policies on markets and trade. Trade and Markets Division Impact of biofuel policies on markets and trade World oil prices and estimated ethanol costs of production from maize and sugar US cents per litre 6 5 4 3 2 1 1995M1 1997M1 1999M1 21M1 23M1 25M1 27M1 Ethanol

More information

THE EU AND PALM OIL: WHAT S GOING ON?

THE EU AND PALM OIL: WHAT S GOING ON? THE EU AND PALM OIL: WHAT S GOING ON? RSPO Roundtable 9 Kota Kinabalu, 24 November 2011 Nina Činkole Delegation of the European Union to Malaysia 1 PRESENTATION OUTLINE EU Context & Policy background Biofuels:

More information

EPA MANDATE WAIVERS CREATE NEW UNCERTAINTIES IN BIODIESEL MARKETS

EPA MANDATE WAIVERS CREATE NEW UNCERTAINTIES IN BIODIESEL MARKETS 2nd Quarter 2011 26(2) EPA MANDATE WAIVERS CREATE NEW UNCERTAINTIES IN BIODIESEL MARKETS Wyatt Thompson and Seth Meyer JEL Classifications: Q11, Q16, Q42, Q48 Keywords: Biodiesel, Biofuel Mandate, Waivers

More information

9. BIOFUELS 191. Chapter 9. Biofuels

9. BIOFUELS 191. Chapter 9. Biofuels 9. BIOFUELS 191 Chapter 9. Biofuels This chapter describes the market situation and highlights the latest set of quantitative medium-term projections for world and national biofuel markets for the ten-year

More information

Mid-term Outlook for World Agricultural Markets

Mid-term Outlook for World Agricultural Markets Mid-term Outlook for World Agricultural Markets Jacinto Fabiosa Co-Director, (515) 294-6183 jfabiosa@iastate.edu Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute The Question of Interest? In 27 we asked,

More information

The economics of biofuels. by Ronald Steenblik Director of Research

The economics of biofuels. by Ronald Steenblik Director of Research The economics of biofuels by Ronald Steenblik Director of Research Current and expected future costs of ethanol 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 2005 2030 Ethanol from sugar cane Ethano from maize Ethanol from sugar beet

More information

I. Brief presentation of Copa & Cogeca. Basic understandings of agricultural economy. III. Roles played by biofuels in agricultural economy

I. Brief presentation of Copa & Cogeca. Basic understandings of agricultural economy. III. Roles played by biofuels in agricultural economy BI(16)8491 Implementation of the iluc Dir.: challenges and opportunities The views of European farmers and agri-cooperatives REFUREC Meeting, Brussels, 12 th October 2016 Content I. Brief presentation

More information

CHARTS AND PRICE PROJECTIONS

CHARTS AND PRICE PROJECTIONS CHARTS AND PRICE PROJECTIONS 18 / Charts and Price Projections: FAPRI 28 Agricultural Outlook Average Annual GDP Growth, 27-217 Percent Change 1 8 8.4 7.92 6 4 4.44 3.67 4.6 4.34 2 2.37 2.17 1.38 2.44

More information

Biofuels: Considerations and Potential

Biofuels: Considerations and Potential Biofuels: Considerations and Potential Clarks on Univ ersi ty 5 Sep tember 2007 Len a Han se n Rocky Mou ntain Ins titu te Understanding the Goal President Bush s goal Produce 35 billion gallons of alternative

More information

OECD FAO Agricultural Outlook

OECD FAO Agricultural Outlook OECD FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018 2027 ca 9. BIOFUELS Chapter 9. Biofuels This chapter describes the market situation and highlights the latest set of quantitative medium-term projections for world and

More information

Natural Resource Management and Policy

Natural Resource Management and Policy Natural Resource Management and Policy Series Editors: David Zilberman Renan Goetz Alberto Garrido Govinda R. Timilsina David Zilberman Editors The Impacts of Biofuels on the Economy, Environment, and

More information

CHARTS AND PRICE PROJECTIONS

CHARTS AND PRICE PROJECTIONS CHARTS AND PRICE PROJECTIONS 18 / Charts and Price Projections: FAPRI 27 Agricultural Outlook Average Annual GDP Growth Percent Change 9 8 7 6 4 3 2 1 26-216 Canada China EU NMS EU- India Japan Latin America

More information

Ethanol Supply Chain and Industry Overview: More Harm Than Good?

Ethanol Supply Chain and Industry Overview: More Harm Than Good? Ethanol Supply Chain and Industry Overview: More Harm Than Good? Authors: Sarah L Bruce Advisor: Alexis Hickman Bateman, Edgar Blanco Sponsor: Yossi Sheffi MIT SCM ResearchFest May 23-24, 2012 Ethanol

More information

Biofuels: Implications for Prices and Production. Darrel L. Good and Scott H. Irwin

Biofuels: Implications for Prices and Production. Darrel L. Good and Scott H. Irwin Biofuels: Implications for Prices and Production Darrel L. Good and Scott H. Irwin Why Ethanol? Convert relatively abundant domestic sources of energy into a substitute for imported petroleum Energy Conversion

More information

EBB European Biodiesel Board

EBB European Biodiesel Board THE FUTURE OF EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION Raffaello GAROFALO Secretary General European Commission Directorate General for External Relations EBB Membership Campa Biodiesel Biofuels Corp. NEOCHIM What is EBB

More information

CRS Report for Congress

CRS Report for Congress Order Code RS21930 Updated January 6, 2005 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Summary Ethanol Imports and the Caribbean Basin Initiative Brent D. Yacobucci Specialist in Energy Policy

More information

USDA Projections of Bioenergy-Related Corn and Soyoil Use for

USDA Projections of Bioenergy-Related Corn and Soyoil Use for USDA Projections of Bioenergy-Related Corn and Soyoil Use for 2010-2019 Daniel M. O Brien, Extension Agricultural Economist K-State Research and Extension The United States Department of Agriculture released

More information

STATUS OF BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA: HARNESSING THE POTENTIAL

STATUS OF BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA: HARNESSING THE POTENTIAL STATUS OF BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA: HARNESSING THE POTENTIAL Charles B.L. Jumbe, PhD (Econ) Centre for Agricultural Research & Development Bunda College Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural

More information

in Biofuels on Production and Consumption in Canada

in Biofuels on Production and Consumption in Canada An Assessment of Barriers to Trade in Biofuels on Production and Consumption in Canada Danny G. Le Roy Amani E. Elobeid and K.K. Klein February 9, 2008 Toronto, Ontario Consumption Mandate in Canada Average

More information

Achieving Energy Security and Greenhouse. Biomass Crop Assistance Program. Madhu Khanna

Achieving Energy Security and Greenhouse. Biomass Crop Assistance Program. Madhu Khanna Achieving Energy Security and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Cost-Effectively: The Biomass Crop Assistance Program Madhu Khanna Professor, Agricultural and Environmental Economics University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

More information

Developments for Palm Oil in Global Market

Developments for Palm Oil in Global Market Developments for Palm Oil in Global Market American Palm Oil Council American Palm Oil Council US Regional Office for Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC) Presentation Outline Global Oils & Fats Scenario

More information

Land Use Carbon Emissions Due to the US Ethanol Program. Wallace Tyner Farzad Taheripour Uris Baldos January 26, 2009

Land Use Carbon Emissions Due to the US Ethanol Program. Wallace Tyner Farzad Taheripour Uris Baldos January 26, 2009 Land Use Carbon Emissions Due to the US Ethanol Program Wallace Tyner Farzad Taheripour Uris Baldos January 26, 2009 1 Presentation Outline Overview of presentation GTAP model structure and changes Handling

More information

- BIOFUEL - AN ALTERNATIVE FOR THE FUTURE - THE BRAZILIAN CASE -

- BIOFUEL - AN ALTERNATIVE FOR THE FUTURE - THE BRAZILIAN CASE - - BIOFUEL - AN ALTERNATIVE FOR THE FUTURE - THE BRAZILIAN CASE - Mauricio Tolmasquim EPE Empresa de Pesquisa Energétic Company for Energy Researc Presiden Geneva, Nov 2006 Motivations to Increase Trade

More information

The Implementation of RenovaBio: National Biofuel Policy. Pietro A. S. Mendes, DSc Advisor of General Director

The Implementation of RenovaBio: National Biofuel Policy. Pietro A. S. Mendes, DSc Advisor of General Director The Implementation of RenovaBio: National Biofuel Policy Pietro A. S. Mendes, DSc Advisor of General Director Brazilian energy system structure Policymaking PRESIDENT OF REPUBLIC National Energy Policy

More information

Ethanol Imports and the Caribbean Basin Initiative

Ethanol Imports and the Caribbean Basin Initiative Order Code RS21930 Updated March 18, 2008 Ethanol Imports and the Caribbean Basin Initiative Brent D. Yacobucci Specialist in Energy and Environmental Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division Summary

More information

Consequences of EU Biofuel Policies on Agricultural Production and Land Use

Consequences of EU Biofuel Policies on Agricultural Production and Land Use The magazine of food, farm, and resource issues A publication of the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association Consequences of EU Biofuel Policies on Agricultural Production and Land Use Martin Banse,

More information

Biofuels - Global Situation, Concerns and the Future

Biofuels - Global Situation, Concerns and the Future Brazilian Association of Vegetable Oil Industries Biofuels - Global Situation, Concerns and the Future International Oilseed Producers Dialogue - IOPD Daniel Furlan Amaral Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil June

More information

From First to Second Generation Biofuels: An IEA Report

From First to Second Generation Biofuels: An IEA Report COP 14 Poznan GBEP Side Event, 11 December 2008 From First to Second Generation Biofuels: An IEA Report Lew Fulton International Energy Agency, Paris IEA Recent Work on Bioenergy 1. From 1 st to 2 nd Generation

More information

Biofuels - Opportunities and Challenges

Biofuels - Opportunities and Challenges Biofuels - Opportunities and Challenges Low Carbon Transport Investor Event Carbon Trust 11 th May 2009 Greg Archer Managing Director Low Carbon Vehicle Partnership Low Carbon Vehicle Partnership Accelerating

More information

HIDDEN ETHANOL SUBSIDIES IN BRAZIL REVISITED

HIDDEN ETHANOL SUBSIDIES IN BRAZIL REVISITED HIDDEN ETHANOL SUBSIDIES IN BRAZIL REVISITED Professors Troy G. Schmitz, James Seale, and Andrew Schmitz Arizona State University and University of Florida The Economics of Alternative Energy Sources and

More information

Outlook for biofuels. European Biofuels Technology Platform Stakeholder Plenary Meeting. 14 October 2014

Outlook for biofuels. European Biofuels Technology Platform Stakeholder Plenary Meeting. 14 October 2014 Outlook for biofuels European Biofuels Technology Platform Stakeholder Plenary Meeting 14 October 2014 Global oil demand inches steadily higher through the forecast mb/d 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2010 2011

More information

Building a Regional Bioeconomy Seminar. Sustainable Biojet / Green Diesel Solutions. Mike Cey (P.Ag. EMBA) Ag-West Bio Inc. Saskatoon, SK.

Building a Regional Bioeconomy Seminar. Sustainable Biojet / Green Diesel Solutions. Mike Cey (P.Ag. EMBA) Ag-West Bio Inc. Saskatoon, SK. Building a Regional Bioeconomy Seminar Sustainable Biojet / Green Diesel Solutions Mike Cey (P.Ag. EMBA) Ag-West Bio Inc. Saskatoon, SK. Agrisoma: Building a Sustainable Biomass Value Chain Agrisoma is

More information

Biofuels. Camille Cagley. Newzaroundus.com

Biofuels. Camille Cagley. Newzaroundus.com Biofuels Camille Cagley Newzaroundus.com Advantages and Disadvantages A * Less Pollution Production *Biofuels made from waste * Biomass biomass made from degraded/ abandoned agricultural lands (sciencemag.org)

More information

U.S. Ethanol Ready For The World Market

U.S. Ethanol Ready For The World Market U.S. Ethanol Ready For The World Market The United States has plenty of ethanol and is ready and willing to meet foreign market needs. As the U.S. Grains Council (USGC) works with its industry partners

More information

Implications of Biofuel Support Policies in Europe - A Quantitative Analysis in an Open Economy

Implications of Biofuel Support Policies in Europe - A Quantitative Analysis in an Open Economy 16 th ICABR / 126 th EAAE Ravello 24-27 June 2012 Implications of Biofuel Support Policies in Europe - A Quantitative Analysis in an Open Economy María Blanco, Shailesh Shrestha, Marcel Adenaeuer and Arno

More information

Energy Challenges and Costs for Transport & Mobility. 13th EU Hitachi Science and Technology Forum: Transport and Mobility towards 2050

Energy Challenges and Costs for Transport & Mobility. 13th EU Hitachi Science and Technology Forum: Transport and Mobility towards 2050 Energy Challenges and Costs for Transport & Mobility 13th EU Hitachi Science and Technology Forum: Transport and Mobility towards 25 Dr. Lewis Fulton Head, Energy Policy and Technology, IEA www.iea.org

More information

Global Biofuel Production and Food Security: Implications for Asia Pacific

Global Biofuel Production and Food Security: Implications for Asia Pacific Global Biofuel Production and Food Security: Implications for Asia Pacific William T. Coyle 11 PECC Agricultural and Food Policy Forum: Moving Beyond Market Volatility to Foster Food Security Organized

More information

U.S. Biofuels Policy at the Federal and State Levels

U.S. Biofuels Policy at the Federal and State Levels U.S. Biofuels Policy at the Federal and State Levels Washington Dialogue Series Trade and Climate Change: Development Aspects of Climate Change Policies of OECD Countries May 5, 2009 Washington, DC Doug

More information

ICAO Colloquium on Aviation and Climate Change

ICAO Colloquium on Aviation and Climate Change ICAO ICAO Colloquium Colloquium on Aviation Aviation and and Climate Climate Change Change Financing Alternative Fuels Opportunities and Challenges Dr. Charles E. Schlumberger Principal Air Transport Specialist

More information

Overhauling Renewable Energy Markets

Overhauling Renewable Energy Markets Overhauling Renewable Energy Markets Bruce Babcock Iowa State University Presented at Recognizing Risk in Global Agriculture, Ag Symposium, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. July 19, 2011. Kansas City,

More information

COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No /.. of

COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No /.. of EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 20.2.2015 C(2015) 861 final COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No /.. of 20.2.2015 amending Regulation (EC) No 376/2008 as regards the obligation to present a licence for

More information

Biofuels in Africa is Africa different?

Biofuels in Africa is Africa different? Biofuels in Africa is Africa different? Graham von Maltitz CSIR-Natural Resources and Environment 3 November 2010 Forest Biofuels: A Green Resource? Ingwenyama Sports & Conference Resort, White River,

More information

Biodiesel. Kimmo Rahkamo Executive Vice President

Biodiesel. Kimmo Rahkamo Executive Vice President Biodiesel Kimmo Rahkamo Executive Vice President Biofuels agenda is driven by three elements Climate change Security of supply Biofuels set to gain considerable share in transportation fuels market Domestic

More information

Canadian Canola Growers Association. Ernie Doerksen, General Manager phone: (204)

Canadian Canola Growers Association. Ernie Doerksen, General Manager   phone: (204) Canadian Canola Growers Association Ernie Doerksen, General Manager email: ernied@ccga.ca phone: (204)745-1902 Manitoba Biodiesel Advisory Council Assess industry awareness, develop consensus on actions

More information

Biofuels Incentives: A Summary of Federal Programs

Biofuels Incentives: A Summary of Federal Programs University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Congressional Research Service Reports Congressional Research Service 2010 Biofuels Incentives: A Summary of Federal Programs

More information

BRAZILIAN EUROPEAN UNION DIALOGUES

BRAZILIAN EUROPEAN UNION DIALOGUES Brazilian Vegetable Oil Industry Association BRAZILIAN EUROPEAN UNION DIALOGUES : Production and Sustainability Fabio Trigueirinho Secretary General April, 16 2008 Discussions on sustainability There is

More information

Germany s Water Footprint of Transport Fuels

Germany s Water Footprint of Transport Fuels Germany s Water Footprint of Transport Fuels Andrew Ayres Transatlantic Fellow, Ecologic Institute Introduction Biofuel Expansion Climate Energy Security Targets set across the globe Focus lies mainly

More information

Tension Between the 4 F s

Tension Between the 4 F s Tension Between the 4 F s Food Fibre Fuel Feed Jozsef Popp Research Institute for Agricultural Economics Budapest Global Challenges - Regional Solutions 19th ANNUAL WORLD FORUM & SYMPOSIUM BUDAPEST, HUNGARY

More information

Bioenergy. energy: Opportunity, challenge, and way forward in Indonesia. Sulistyowati State Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia

Bioenergy. energy: Opportunity, challenge, and way forward in Indonesia. Sulistyowati State Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia Bioenergy energy: Opportunity, challenge, and way forward in Indonesia Sulistyowati State Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia Why bioenergy CURRENT PROBLEMS ON OIL ECONOMY SUPPLY SIDE Problem

More information

A green economy of biofuels in whose benefit?

A green economy of biofuels in whose benefit? A green economy of biofuels in whose benefit? An alternative liquid energy at hand The rationale for developing countries: biofuel production to meet social goals But what determines the outcomes? 2 Case

More information

Sugarcane Ethanol. Advantages of Sugarcane as Crop. Existent Infrastructure in Sugar. Developments in Sugarcane Crop. Policy Support from Government

Sugarcane Ethanol. Advantages of Sugarcane as Crop. Existent Infrastructure in Sugar. Developments in Sugarcane Crop. Policy Support from Government Sugarcane Ethanol Advantages of Sugarcane as Crop Existent Infrastructure in Sugar Developments in Sugarcane Crop Policy Support from Government Future Focus to Advance Advantages of Sugarcane as Crop

More information

Biofuels Industry and Impacts on Agriculture

Biofuels Industry and Impacts on Agriculture Biofuels Industry and Impacts on Agriculture Dwight Aakre Farm Management Specialist January 2007 Web Page: http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/aginfo/farmmgmt/farmmgmt.htm 12-27-06 Some Energy Statistics In

More information

BIODIESEL CHAINS. Biofuels in Poland

BIODIESEL CHAINS. Biofuels in Poland BIODIESEL CHAINS Bucharest, 28th June 2007 Biofuels in Poland Oskar Mikucki KAPE 2007-08-29 The Polish National Energy Conservation Agency 1 History 1990s at the Radom Engineering University oilseed rape

More information

BIODIESEL The European Perspective Philippe DUSSER (Sofiproteol)

BIODIESEL The European Perspective Philippe DUSSER (Sofiproteol) BIODIESEL The European Perspective Philippe DUSSER (Sofiproteol) Biodiesel International Conference November 18th, 2011 Sao Paulo CEES/FAAP The French Oilseed Sector Sofiproteol Diester Industrie Prolea

More information

Indonesia Palm Oil Industry: Current Status and Outlook 2018

Indonesia Palm Oil Industry: Current Status and Outlook 2018 Indonesia Palm Oil Industry: Current Status and Outlook 2018 M. Fadhil Hasan Director of Corporate Affairs Asian Agri Group Board Member of Indonesian Palm Oil Association (IPOA) Outline World palm oil

More information

Advanced Bio-fuels Production in North

Advanced Bio-fuels Production in North Advanced Bio-fuels Production in North America: When & How Much? Michael Warren Executive Director, Global Research & Strategic Services Hart Energy Consulting Presented at: IV Latin American & Caribbean

More information

Contents of Paper. 06-Jan-17 SIGNIFICANCE OF COMMODITIES SECTOR TO MALAYSIAN ECONOMY, WITH EMPHASIS ON OIL PALM

Contents of Paper. 06-Jan-17 SIGNIFICANCE OF COMMODITIES SECTOR TO MALAYSIAN ECONOMY, WITH EMPHASIS ON OIL PALM SIGNIFICANCE OF COMMODITIES SECTOR TO MALAYSIAN ECONOMY, WITH EMPHASIS ON OIL PALM Ahmad Fauzi, Puasa Deputy Director Malaysian Institute of Economic Research (MIER) 17 January 2017 Contents of Paper World

More information

ILUC ETHANOL ILUC-FREE ETHANOL FROM EUROPE. Proud member of. JAMES COGAN 7th ISCC Global Sustainability Conference Brussels, February 15, 2017

ILUC ETHANOL ILUC-FREE ETHANOL FROM EUROPE. Proud member of. JAMES COGAN 7th ISCC Global Sustainability Conference Brussels, February 15, 2017 ILUC ETHANOL ILUC-FREE ETHANOL FROM EUROPE JAMES COGAN 7th ISCC Global Sustainability Conference Brussels, February 15, 2017 About Ethanol Europe Renewables Ltd Producer of ethanol and feed Thank you ISCC

More information

Australia s Experience in Alternative Transport Fuels. An Overview

Australia s Experience in Alternative Transport Fuels. An Overview Australia s Experience in Alternative Transport Fuels An Overview Main alternative transport fuels in use in Australia Automotive LPG (Autogas) 6% of transport need requirements by volume 5% by energy

More information

Oilseeds and Products

Oilseeds and Products Oilseeds and Products Oilseeds compete with major grains for area. As a result, weather impacts soybeans, rapeseed, and sunflowerseed similarly to the grain and other crops grown in the same regions. The

More information

Biofuels in the UK: Policy, Markets & Sustainability. Richard Safford Industrial Uses Project Manager HGCA (UK) Alternative markets for farmers

Biofuels in the UK: Policy, Markets & Sustainability. Richard Safford Industrial Uses Project Manager HGCA (UK) Alternative markets for farmers Biofuels in the UK: Policy, Markets & Sustainability Richard Safford Industrial Uses Project Manager HGCA (UK) 21 st May 2008, Ljubljana Why biofuels? Environmental benefits Transport = c.25% of UK carbon

More information

Biofuels Incentives: A Summary of Federal Programs

Biofuels Incentives: A Summary of Federal Programs Biofuels Incentives: A Summary of Federal Programs Brent D. Yacobucci Section Research Manager January 11, 2012 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Congressional Research

More information

Global Oilseed Production: Trends, Drivers, Competition. Prof. Dr. Folkhard Isermeyer Thünen Institute, Braunschweig, Germany

Global Oilseed Production: Trends, Drivers, Competition. Prof. Dr. Folkhard Isermeyer Thünen Institute, Braunschweig, Germany Global Oilseed Production: Trends, Drivers, Competition Prof. Dr. Folkhard Isermeyer Thünen Institute, Braunschweig, Germany Folkhard Isermeyer October 2015 Content 1 Production Acreage Production 2 Trade

More information

EBB key priorities and proposals

EBB key priorities and proposals Biodiesel in the post-2020 EU Renewable Energy Directive EBB key priorities and proposals Raffaello Garofalo EBB Secretary General rg@ebb-eu.org The European Biodiesel Board The European Biodiesel Board

More information

The Biodiesel Leader. Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (888) REG /13_00k

The Biodiesel Leader. Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (888) REG /13_00k The Biodiesel Leader Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (888) REG-8686 www.regi.com Renewable Energy Group and REG are registered trademarks of Renewable Energy Group, Inc. BIOHEAT is a registered trademark

More information

FAPRI 2006 Preliminary Baseline December 15-16, 2005

FAPRI 2006 Preliminary Baseline December 15-16, 2005 FAPRI 26 Preliminary Baseline December 15-16, 25 INTERNATIONAL OILSEEDS Tun-Hsiang (Edward) Yu 515-294-815 edyucard@iastate.edu FAPRI Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute Center for Agricultural

More information

Biofuel Potential for Transport Sector in Sudan

Biofuel Potential for Transport Sector in Sudan UNCTAD 17th Africa OILGASMINE, Khartoum, 23-26 November 2015 Extractive Industries and Sustainable Job Creation Biofuel Potential for Transport Sector in Sudan By Abdel Azim Wida a General Directorate

More information

Portuguese strategy for liquid biofuels. 13 th May 2011

Portuguese strategy for liquid biofuels. 13 th May 2011 Portuguese strategy for liquid biofuels 13 th May 2011 1 Prio Energy: who are we? 2 PRIO ENERGY Prio s Mission Statement Create a well located distribution network, able to offer confidence and safety,

More information

Biofuel Supply Chain Challenges and Analysis

Biofuel Supply Chain Challenges and Analysis Biofuel Supply Chain Challenges and Analysis Sooduck Chung Michael Farrey 1 Objectives of Research Identify current biofuel supply chain challenges. Ethanol can only be sustainable if it is cost competitive

More information

AFRICAN REFINERS ASSOCIATION BIOFUELS CONFERENCE th June 2012 ARA Biofuels Conference Luanda

AFRICAN REFINERS ASSOCIATION BIOFUELS CONFERENCE th June 2012 ARA Biofuels Conference Luanda AFRICAN REFINERS ASSOCIATION BIOFUELS CONFERENCE 2012 1 What are biofuels? Biofuels are a biodegradable energy source produced from renewable sources Any fuel with a minimum of 80% content by volume of

More information

Updated Assessment of the Drought's Impacts on Crop Prices and Biofuel Production

Updated Assessment of the Drought's Impacts on Crop Prices and Biofuel Production CARD Policy Briefs CARD Reports and Working Papers 8-2012 Updated Assessment of the Drought's Impacts on Crop Prices and Biofuel Production Bruce A. Babcock Iowa State University, babcock@iastate.edu Follow

More information

COMMITTEE ON COMMODITY PROBLEMS. Sixty-seventh Session. Rome, April 2009

COMMITTEE ON COMMODITY PROBLEMS. Sixty-seventh Session. Rome, April 2009 February 2009 E COMMITTEE ON COMMODITY PROBLEMS Sixty-seventh Session Rome, 20 22 April 2009 THE MARKET AND FOOD SECURITY IMPLICATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFUEL PRODUCTION I. INTRODUCTION 1. Driven

More information

ciuci Assessing the Opportunities in the Nigerian Biofuel Industry ARTICLE CONSULTING

ciuci Assessing the Opportunities in the Nigerian Biofuel Industry ARTICLE CONSULTING ARTICLE Assessing the Opportunities in the Nigerian Biofuel Industry Assessing the Opportunities in the Nigerian Biofuel Industry Over the years, fossil fuels have met the majority of the world s growing

More information

Macroeconomic Assumptions

Macroeconomic Assumptions Macroeconomic Assumptions A major factor affecting the global economy this year continues to be weakness in Chinese financial markets and the resulting fallout affecting trading partners dependent on the

More information

The California Low Carbon Fuel Standard. John D. Courtis August 10-12, 2009

The California Low Carbon Fuel Standard. John D. Courtis August 10-12, 2009 The California Low Carbon Fuel Standard John D. Courtis August 10-12, 2009 Why LCFS GHG Emissions (MMTCO2e) Large GHG Reductions Required to Meet 2020 Target and 2050 Goal 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0-169

More information

Integrating Biofuels into the Energy Industry

Integrating Biofuels into the Energy Industry Integrating Biofuels into the Energy Industry California Biomass Collaborative 4 th Annual Forum Rick Zalesky Vice President, Biofuels and Hydrogen Business March 27, 2007 Global Energy Perspectives Grow

More information

About Czarnikow. The Premier Provider of Sugar Market Services. Czarnikow has been in the sugar business since 1861

About Czarnikow. The Premier Provider of Sugar Market Services. Czarnikow has been in the sugar business since 1861 About Czarnikow The Premier Provider of Sugar Market Services Czarnikow has been in the sugar business since 1861 Czarnikow is the leading professional services company in the sugar market Czarnikow has

More information

Welcome back! In this lecture we are going to discuss more recent developments and some historical patterns in energy/fuels.

Welcome back! In this lecture we are going to discuss more recent developments and some historical patterns in energy/fuels. Welcome back! In this lecture we are going to discuss more recent developments and some historical patterns in energy/fuels. 1 2 By WW1 the world had rapidly converted to internal combustion engines that

More information