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3 TURKEYS: Final Estimates for United States Department of Agriculture Statistical Reporting Service Crop Reporting Board Statistical Bulletin No. 61

4 TURKEYS: FINAL ESTIMATES FOR Crop Reporting Board, Estimates Division, Statistical Reporting Service, U.S. Department of A~ricu1ture, Statistical Bulletin No. 61. ABSTRACT This publication presents final turkey production estimates, including revisions, for Data covers turkeys raised, breeder hens, inventory and value, production, and income. The report continues the official series published in Statistical Bulletin No. 49, issued August 19. Washington, D.C August 191 2

5 CON TEN T S PAGE Introduction... It> Turkey Breeder Hens: Number and Va 1ue - Un ited States - December Turkeys: Production and Gross Income - United States Death Loss of Turkeys, By Regions, Turkeys: Production By Breeds, Pounds Produced, Price Per Pound and Gross Income, Turkey Breeder Hens: Heavy Breeds By Age Groups: Selected States, December 1~ Turkey Breeder Hens: Light Breeds By Age Groups: Selected States, December Turkey Breeder Hens: All Breeds By Age Groups, Selected States. December Turkey Breeder Hens: By Class, Selected States. December o e ~... Turkey Breeder Hens: Number and Value, Selected States. December

6 INTRODUCTION This publication presents final turkey estimates, including some revlslons, made by the Crop Reporting Board (erb) for the period and continues the official series published in Statistical Bulletin No. 49, issued August 19. This series includes estimates for December 1 inventory and value of breeder hens. Estimates were published currently during based primarily on results of producer surveys. Surveys included all known large producers and a sample of smaller producers. Lists were updated annually. Revisions have been made after a thorough review of original data with consideration g"jven to all additional data now available, including the 19 Census of Agriculture. Data for the 19 Census were collected by mail with inventories reported as of December 31, 19. Other check data included information on turkey poults hatched, Pullorum-typhoid disease testings and turkey slaughter. The general level and trends of all indicators collected during the period also were considered. Revisions were less than 1 percent at th~ national level. Estimates of average value per head were based on reporters' estimates of average price per head ~n their localities about December 1 each year. For the United States, the total value is the sum of State estimates. Value per head is derived by dividing the total value by the number of turkeys or breeder hens for the United States. 4

7 TURKEY BREEDER HENS: NUMBER AND VALUE - UNITED STATES - DECEMBER 1, AVERAGE VALUE YEAR NUMBER PER HEAD TOTAL VALUE 1,000 HEAD DOLLARS 1,000 DOLLARS 196 3, , , , , , TURKEYS: PRODUCTION AND GROSS INCOME - UNITED STATES : PRICE : HEAVY LIGHT TOTAL : POUNDS : PER : GROSS BREEDS BREEDS : PRODUCED : POUND : INCOME ,000 HEAD 1,000 POUNDS CENTS DOLLARS ,01 136, , ,009 13, , , ,35 DEATH LOSS OF TURKEYS. BY REGIONS :YOUNG TURKEYS LOST AS A PERCENT : BRF.EDER HENS LOST AS A PERCENT OF GEOGRAPHIC :OF TOTAL NUMBERS BOUGHT AND HOME HATCHED: BREEDERS ON HAND DECEMBER 1 DIVISION : : 19 : 19: 199 :196: 19 : 191/: 199 l,.1 NORTH ATLANTIC EAST NORTH CENTRAL WEST NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH ATLANTIC SOUTH CENTRAL WEST UNITED STATES f,~ 2 STATES FOR WHICH BREEDER HEN INVENTORY ESTIMATES ARE AVAILABLE DURING 19 AND 19. II 26 STATES FOR WHICH BREEDER HEN INVENTORY ESTIMATES ARE AVAILABLE DURING

8 TURKEYS: PRODUCTION BY BREEDS, POUNDS PRODUCED, PRICE PER POUND AND GROSS INCOME, 196 : NUMBER RAISED : : PRICE : : : POUNDS : PER : GROSS STATE : HEAVY : LIGHT: : PRODUCED : POUND. INCOME : BREEDS : BREEDS : TOTAL 1/ J:./ ~ 1,000 1,000 HEAD 1,000 POUNDS CENTS DOLLARS ARK 3/ 10, , ,204 CALIF" 16,402 1,2 1, , ,500 COLO 3/ 3,695 90, CONN 31, GA 1,44 9 1,53 33, ,410 ILL , ,94 IND 4, , 1 93, ,392 IOWA 6, , , ,249 KANS , LA MAINE MD , MASS , MICH 1,659 3/ 1,10 26,910 MINN 30.5,20 1,20,163 24,30 39, , 13 MO 3/ 9,25 16, ,149 NEBR ,6 2. 2,3 N H N 32 J , N Y 3/ , ,23 N C!/ 16,00 23, N OAK 99, ,040 1, OHIO 5,01 2, ,60 52, OKLA 3/ 16,692 1,00 2, DREG J/,05 1,300 PA 22,0 34.0,9 2, ,695 0, R I 26, S C 122 2, ,61 60, SOAK 20, ,005 21, ,360 TENN TEX 26 9,300 9,300 16,000 UTAH ,00 3, ,440 6, VT 25, VA 3/ 90,29 120, W VA 3, ,030 1,93 29, WIS 9, 142 5, ,0 91, ,699 OTH STS i/ , ,446 U S 123,4 16,23 140,021 2,606, ,095 -~ ~ ~ SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE. 6

9 TURKEYS: PRODUCTION BY BREEDS, POUNDS PRODUCED, PRICE PER POUND AND GROSS INCOME, 19 : NUMBER RAISED. : PRICE. : ~ POUNDS. PER : GROSS STATE : HEAVY LIGHT. : PRODUCED : PorJND : INCOME. BREEDS BREEDS : TOTAL 1/ '5:./ 1,000 1,000 HEAD 1,000 POUNDS CENTS DOLLARS ARK 3/ 10,00 20, ,912 CAUr 16, ,365 34, ,59 COLO '1.1 3,500 92, ,4 CONN GA 1,633 1,633 30, ,13 ILL , ,120 IND 3, , 16, ,095 IOWA 5, , , ,516 KANS 3 3 2, MAINE MD , MASS , ,50 MICH 1./ 1,210 29, , 135 MINN 16,96 5,43 22,39 35, ,315 MO 3/ 9,46 11, ,241 NEBR 41 4'1 9, ,515 N H N J , N Y 3/ 13 2, ,2 N C J/ 16, , ,062 N OAK , ,266 OHIO 2, ,450 49, ,592 OKLA 3/ 1,300 20, ,692 OREG J 1,350 24, ,603 PA 2,99 5 3,56 6, ,245 R S C 2,410 2,410 55, , 122 SOAK , 2 23, ,033 TENN TEX,600, , ,63 UTAH 2,664 2,664 61, ,930 VT VA 3/, , ,21 WVA 1, ,065 33, ,20 WIS 5,536 5,544 10, ,333 OTH STS '1/ , ,159 U S 124,319 12,01 136,390 2,562, ,396 SEE FOOTNOTES AT END OF TABLE.

10 TURKEYS: PRODUCTION BY BREEDS, POUNDS PRODUCED, PRICE PER POUND AND GROSS INCOME, 19 NUMBER RAISED :. PRICE : : POUNDS : PER : GROSS STATE HEAVY : LIGHT : : PRODUCED : POUND INCOME BREEDS : BREEDS : TOTAL )j 'l: (~ ~000 1,000 HEAD 1,000 POUNDS CENTS DOLLARS ARK 31 12, , ,50 CALIr 16, ,0 335, ,322 COLO 3,50 91, ,15 CONN GA 1,99 1,99 41, ,314 ILL , ,013 IND 4; ,655 6, ,209 IOWA 6, , , ,941 KANS , ,249 MAINE MD , MASS , ,035 MICH il 1,210 30, ,520 MINN 1,319 3,919 21,23 365, ,5 MO 31 10, , ,153 NEB[ , ,649 N H N J , N Y , ,664 N C 3/ 1,54 324, ,444 N OAK , ,,31 OHIO 3 2,565 64, ,346 OKLA 1,450 22, , 19 OREG "'1/ 1,35 26, ,45 PA 3, ,450 62, ,435 R I S C 2,52 2,52 59, ,06 S DAK 1/ 99 19, ,26 TENN TEX,300, , ,094 UTAH 2,94 2,94 63, ,352 VT VA 31, , ,26 WVA 1, , , ,640 WIS 5, ,06 2, ,41 OTH STS ~I , ,469 U S 130,30,009 13,939 2,654, ,15»200 SEE FOOT~OTES AT END OF TABLE.

11 TURKEYS: PRODUCTION BY BREEDS, POUNDS PRODUCED, PRICE PER POUND AND GROSS INCOME, 199 : NUMBER RAISED :. PRICE : : : POUNDS PER : GROSS STATE : HEAVY : LIGHT: : PRODUCED : POUND : INCOME : BREEDS : BREEDS : TOTAL '1:./ 1,000 1,000 HEAD 1,000 POUNDS CENTS DOLLARS ARK 3/ 13, , ,566 CALIf 1,1 4 1,55 3, ,6 COLO 3,5 3,5 9, ,45 CONN DEL , ,50 GA 2,516 2,516 61, ,5 ILL , ,56 INO 5, , , ,63 IOWA 6,3 4 6, , ,553 KANS , ,619 MD , i95 MASS , ,20 MICH 1,200 '1,200 31~ ,040 MINN 1,994 5,62 24, , ,56 MO 10,950 10,950 2, ,61 NEBR , ,109 N H N J , N Y 3/ 22 4, ,59 N C J/ 23, , ,901 N OAK 3/ » ,536 OHIO 3 2,350 53, ,1 OK LA - 1,90 1,90 35, ,02 OREG 3/ 1,295 25, ,552 PA - 4, ,40 5, ,24 S C 2,99 2,99 4, ,0 S OAK 3/ 1,253 24, ,24 TEX 3/, , ,00 UTAH 2,921 2,921 6, VA 3/ 9,14 160, ,21 W VA 2, ,633 4, ,95 WIS 5, ,645 10, ,59 U S 145, 133, ,45 2,95, ,214, ~ / INCLUDES HOME CONSUMPTION. 2/ LIVE WEIGHT EQUIVALENT PRICE. J/ BREAK DOWN BY BREEDS COMBINED TO AVOID DISCLOSING INDIVIDUAL OPERATION. 4/ ALA, ARIZ, DELp FLA, KY, MONT, N MEX, WASH AND WYO COMBINED TO AVOID DISCLOSING INDIVIDUAL OPERATIONS. THESE STATES DISCONTINUED ESTIMATES AFTER 19 EXCEPT FOR DEL. 9

12 TURKEY BREEDER HENS: HEAVY BREEDS BV AGE GROUPS, SELECTED STATES, DECEMBER 1, LESS THAN 5 5 TO 10 OVER 10 MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS STATE : ~ : 196 : 19 : 19 : 199 : 196 : 19 : 19 : 199 : 196 : 19 : 19 : 199 1,000 HEAD ARK CAUr GA 13 1 "! "! T6 ILL 2/ IOWIC HICH MINN MO II NEBR N C 1 OHIO- DREG PA - TEX UTAH 21 VA - WVA ~3 45 II )j WIS 1: TOTAL : ,652 1,500 1,63 1, ~9 50 II II II ~ II TURKEY BREEDER HENS: LIGHT BREEDS BY AGE GROUPS, SELECTED STATES, DECEMBER 1, ~ LESS THAN 5. 5 TO 10 OVER 10 MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS STATE : ~ : 196 : 19 : 19 : 199 : 196 : 19 : 19 : 199 : 196 : 19 : 19 : ,000 HEAD CAUF IOWA MINN MO OHIO II II II DREG PA II TEX TI TI TI VA II 14 4 II 16 4 II W VA TOTAL ~ SEE FOOTNOTES AT BOTTOM OF PAGE. 10

13 TURKEY BREEDER HENS: ALL BREEDS BY AGE GROUPS, SELECTED STATES, DECEMBER " ~ ~ LESS THAN 5 5 TO 10 OVER 10 MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS STATE :-~---- : 196 : 19 : 19 : 199 : 196 : 19 : 19 : 199 : 196 : 19 : 19: ,000 HEAD ARK 2/ CALlt GA 13 1 B ILL2/ IOWA" MICH MINH MO NEBR 2/ N C OHIO 34 1/ 1/ / 1/ / 1/ 35 OREG 20 T/ T/ 1/ 2 TI Till 12 TI T/ 1/ PA -, -, - 19 T2 "3"1 "5'4 5-4 T6 TEX UTAH 2/ 3 34 VA WVA WIS Y OTH STS Y TOTAL ,01 1,04 1,0 1,5 1, TURKEY BREEDER HENS: BY CLASS, SELECTED STATES, DECEMBER " STATE :----- :HEAVY :LIGHT :TOTAL :HEAVY : LIGHT : TOTAL :HEAVY :LIGHT :TOTAL :HEAVY :LIGHT :TOTAL 1,000 HEAD ARK / 2/ CALIF '0 1/ 5"5'3 GA b1 61 ILL / IOWA MICH MINN MO NEBR / 2/ N C 1/ J5 610 OHIO OREG PA / 61 TEX !/!I 533 UTAH / 2/ VA ll9 1b 1ba WVA WIS Y Y Y OTH STS ' ~9 43. US: 2,3 26 3,069 2,1 15 3,03 3, ,30 3, ,05 1/ BREAKDOWN BY BREEDS OR AGE GROUPS NOT PUBLISHED TO AVOID DISCLOSING INDIVIDUAl OPERATIONS. 1/ COLO, IND, KANS, N Y, N OAK, OKLA, S C, S OAK AND WASH COMBINED TO AVOIO DISCLOSING INDIVIDUAL ~PERATIONS. UTAH AND WIS NOT PUBLISHED FOR 19, 19 AND 199. ARK AND HEBR NOT PUBLISHEO FOR 19 AND 199. ILL NOT PUBLISHED FOR 199. WASH ESTIMTE DISCONTINUED JAN 1, 199.

14 It TURKEY BREEDER HENS: NUMBER AND VAlUE. SELECTED STATES, DECEMBER 1, 196-9, NUMBER AVERAGE VALUE HEAO TOTAL VALUE STATE :--- : 196 : 19 : 19 : 199 : 196 : 19 : 19 : 199 : 196 : 19 : 19 : ,000 HEAD DOLLARS 1,000 DOLLARS ARK / 1/ CALIF !0 5! ,496 4,500 5,30 6,5 GA ILL / ,062 IOWA i , ,166 9 MICH MINH ,696 5,136,006,102 MO ,640 2,60 4,90 NEBR 9 1/ 1/ N C ' '5 6'2' ,12 5,91 6,5 OHIO ,145 1,404 1,60 2,02 QREG ,132 PA TEX ,20 5,060 6, UTAH 3 1/ 1/ 1/ VA 162 ll9 1"6' 1"6' ,993 2,04) 2,201 2,21 WVA WIS 3 1/ 1/ 1/ OTH STS 1/ ,666 3,1 4,43 6,466 : TOTAl : 3,069 3,03~ 3,30 3, ,16 34, / COLO, IND. KANS, N Y, N OAK, OKLA, S C. S OAK AND WASH COMBINED TO AVOID DISCLOSING INDIVIDUAL -m»erations. UTAH AND WIS NOT PUBLISHED FOR 19, 19 AND 199. ARK AND NEBR NOT PUBLISHED FOR 19 AND 199. ILL NOT PUBLISHED FOR 199. WASH ESTIMATE DISCONTINUED JAN 1,

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