Value. Production. BY STATES, Revised Estimates

Transcription

1 BY STATES, Revised Estimates ll,llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllllliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiiii Production - Use Value Statistical Bulletin No. 295 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Statistical Reporting Service Crop Reporting Board Washington D.C. September 1961

2 GROWERS' MAR:K:En'ING SEASONS Almonds Walnuts Filberts Pecans Tung Nuts: August 5 to November 15 September 15 to December 30 October 1 to September 30 September 30 to March 15 October 15 to May 31 CONTENTS Page COlDDlent s 3 Tree Nuts: Production and value by kinds 4 Edible Tree Nuts: Combined production, farm disposition and va~ue 4 Al.Jnc>nds 4 Waln.uts FJ.lberts Pecan.s Ttm.g N1lt s

3 TREE NUTS By States, Revised Estimates Production, Use, and Value This publication presents statistics by states on production, farm disposition, price, value, and utilization of sales of almonds, filberts, pecans, English or Persian walnuts 1 and tung nuts for the crop years 1954 through These statistics are revised where necessary on the basis of the 1959 Census of Agriculture and check data not previously available. Fbr the benefit of those who are interested primarily in a short historical series of U. S. totals, tables are included which show u. s. statistics for 1949 through Available data by states for are shown in the Crop Reporting Board Bulletin entitled "Tree Nuts, Acreage, Production, Farm Disposition, Value, and utilization of Sales, " issued October The data for are shown in the Crop Reporting Board Bulletin entitled "Tree Nuts, Production, Farm Disposition, Value, and utilization of Sales, " issued in August 1952e It.e.ta for are shown in statistical Bulletin No. 195 issued in Octob~;.t' Except where otherwise noted, the season average prices in this report are estimated average returns to growers for all uses and all methods of sale. The season average price shown for the United states is obtained by weighting state prices by quantities sold. Value estimates in this report cover the marketing season or crop year, and should not be confused with cash receipts for a calendar year. Production of almonds, filberts and walnuts in commercial quantities is confined to the Pacific Coast states while nearly all pecans come from 11 Southern and Southwestern states. Almond production is limited almost exclusively to California. More than 90 percent of the U. s. filberts are grown in Oregon and most of the balance are grown in Washington. Most of the English walnuts in the u. s. are grown in california and Oregon with California producing approximately 90 percent of the total. Pecans are native to America, and more than half of the total crop comes :from wild and seedling trees. Texas and Oklahoma are the leading states in the production of seedling pecans. Georgia is the principal producer of improved varieties. Tung nuts are grown near the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. These nuts are inedible and are grown only for the production of tung oil used mainly in paintr IUld varnishes.prepared by R. P. Handy, George D. Harrell, and Earl L. Park, Fruit and Vegetable statistics Branch, Agricultural Estimates Division. Primary data were provided by state statisticians' offices. - 3-

4 Table l. - Edible Tree Nuts y: Production, farm disposition, and value, United states, Season Total Production gj Farm disposition Value of -- I Having Home value use I Sold Production I Sales Tons Tons Tons Tons 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars , ,535 6, ,305 71,148 68, , ,005 6, ,804 83,233 79, , ,918 6, ,993 86,589 83, , ,488 6, ,233 87,076 84, , ,685 7, ,670 79,250 76, , ,070 5,26o 168,810 77,509 74, ,o60 196,76o 4,84o 191, , , , ,64o 6, ,64o 112, , , ,210 5, ,015 84,742 82, , ,715 6, , ,349 96, , ,100 5, , ,671 ll6,251 y Al.oonds, filberts, pecans, and walnuts. gj Differences between production and production having value are quantities not harvested on accow:rt of economic conditions. Table 2. - Al!OOnds: Production, farm disposition, season average price per ton received by growers, and value, California, Farm disposition Value of -- Season Production Price y Home use I Sold gj Production I Sales Tons Tons Tons Dollars 1, 000 dollars 1,000 dollars , , ,289 14, , , ,584 20, , , ,154 20,o6o ,4oo , ,890 16, ,6oo ,4oo ,374 18, , , ,514 21, , , ,976 32, ,6oo ,4oo ,ll4 46, , , ,938 18, ,8oo , ,286 15, ,8oo ,6oo ,585 38,492 y Production all utilized. gj Equ1 valent returns for bulk nuts at first deli very point

5 Table 3. - Walnuts: Production, farm disposition, season average price per ton received by growers, and value, California and Oregon, and United states, state Pro.duction y P8.rm disposition and Price Value of -- gj season Total I Having Home I Sold Production I Sales California: value use Tons Tons Tons Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars ,000 67,000 l!oo 66, ,120 23, ,000 72,000 l!oo 71,6oo ,960 39, ,000 69,000 l!oo 68, ,498 30, ,300 61,300 l!oo 6o, ,175 26,oo ,200 82,200 l!oo 81,8oo ,989 30, ,500 58,500 l!oo 58, ,256 28,o62 Oregon: ,l!oo 8, ,650 26o.oo 2,1o6 1, ,l!oo 5,100 l!oo 4, ,397 2, ,8oo 2,8oo 300 2, , ,300 5,300 4oo 4,900 l!oo.oo 2,120 1, ,500 6,500 l!oo 6,100 38o.oo 2,470 2, ,200 4, , ,890 1,755 United states: ,100 87,8oo , ,785 30, ,300 64,200 Boo 63,1ioo ,720 24, ,l!oo 77,l!oo , ,146 32,8oo ,8oo 83,8oo , ,192 32, ,200 59, , ,370 24, ,l!oo 75, , ,226 25, ,l!oo 77,100 Boo 76, ,357 41, ,8oo 7l,Boo ,100 44o.oo 31,590 31, ,6oo 66,600 Boo 65,8oo ,295 27, ,700 88,700 Boo 87, ,459 33, ,700 62, , ,146 29,817 y Dif':f'erences between production and production having value are quantities not harvested on account of economic conditions. gj Equivalent returns for bulk nuts at first delivery p9int

6 Table 4. -Walnuts: utilization of sales {unshelled basis) and production of shelled meats, california and Oregon, , and United states, state Merchantable un- CUlls and Orchard- Total shelled grades blows run diand To sales Sold in I Shelled Shelled I Not rect to oil season shell used shellers y mills weal Total sales shelled Shelled meats produced Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons ~ Tons Tons -- ~ california: ,600 39,200 8,600 7, , ,6oo 35,410 15,64o 8, , ,600 36,350 12,210 8,28o , o,900 26,490 19,650 5, ,350 1, ,8oO 31,150 18,64o 10, ,340 1, ,100 28, , ,500 2, , , , ,760 4oo 48,98o ,500 18,480,000 27,431,000 23,877,000 25,274,000 36,277,000 21,510,000 Oregon: ,650 1, , , oo 10 J 2,98o ,500?} 1, o ,900 1, ll 1, ,100 2, ,050 \ ,900 1, o 10 1, , ,68o 250 1, \ 2,650 ' 300 3, ,640 3,632,000 2,454, ,000 1,900,000 2,100,000 1,160,000 United states: 1949 V,f7,050 45,48o 15,030 2, ,050 13, ,450 38,o8o 5,320 8, ll,4oo 1951 rj/y6,6oo 47,700 8,900 9, , ,900 4o,94o 17,730 6,700 '75 ll, ,450 33,440 8,llO 7, ,46o ,250 4o,870 9,430 7, , ,300 "36,260 15,94o 9, , ,100?:/37,510 12,210 8, , ,800 28,290 20,100 6,46o 50 ll 9, ,900 33,850 18,990 10,6o , ,000 30, ,24o 10 26, , ,550 1,320 2,000 4oo 27, ,970 4oo 28,4oo ,78o ,66o , , , , ,98o 4oo 29,14o 20,983,000 18,104,000 zo,648,ooo 26,114,000 17,4oo,ooo 22,112,000 29,885,500 24,591,000 27,174,000 38,377,000 22,670,000 y In Oregon, includes some quaatities shelled on the farm and sold.?} Includes some quautities shelled. lj Includes some quaati ties disposed of in the shell.!::/ Includes the following quautities of Washington walnuts shipped into Oregon which are not included in Oregon production or in the U. S. farm disposition as shown in Table 3: (tons) 1949, 150; 1950, 50; 1951,

7 Table 5 - Filberts: Production, farm disposition, season average price per ton received by growers, and value, Oregon and Washington, , and United states, state Production!/ Farm disposition Value of -- and Price gj season Total I Having value use Home I Sold Production I Sales Tons ~ Tons Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars Oregon: ,000 7, ,6oo ,512 2, ,4oo 7,4oo 250 7, ,lo8 3, ,900 2, ,8oo ,479 1, ,900 11, , ,510 3, ,100 7, ,950 38o.oo 2,698 2, ,500 9,500 18o 9, ,572 3,5o4 Washington: o 14o o o 44o o.oo United states: ,8oo 10, ,24o ,320 2, ,570 5,790 34o 5, ,028 1,9o ,74o 6, , ,262 2,14o ,790 11, , ,452 3, ,900 4,8oo 290 4, ,652 1, ,620 8,470 34o 8, ,712 2,6o ,710 7, , ,239 3, ,o40 3,o4o 130 2, ,551 1, ,510 12,310 28o 12, ,695 3, ,54o 7,54o 24o 7,300 38o.oo 2,865 2, ,100 10, , ,799 3,702!/ D!tf'erences between production and production having value are quantities not harvested on account of economic conditions. gj Equivaleut returns "tor bulk nuts at f'.f.rst delivery poiut

8 Table 6. - Filberts: utilization o:f sales (unshelled basis) and production o:f shelled meats, Oregon and Washington, , and United states, Merchantable un- Culls and state and Tota.l shelled grades blows Orcha:rd- Local T!i1tal season sales Sold in I Shelled Shelled I Not run sales shelled shell used shelled Oregon: Shelled meats produced Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Pounds ,600 5,600 8oo 38o ,550 1,159, ,150 5, , , ,8oo y 2, , ll,500 7,210 2, ,765 2,915, ,950 4,78o 1, ,620 1,277,8o ,320 5,500 1,18o ,56o 250 3,430 2,703,500 Washington: , , llo , , , o ll5 90,8o0 United states: ,240 5,550 3,o6o ,990 3,045, ,450 4, , ,105 5, ~0 6oo 426, ll,l95 7,005 2,48o 1, ,730 2,943, ,510 3, , ,130 6, l,6ll 1,204, ,385 5, ll , , ,910 y 2,5o , ,030 7,564 2, ,891 3,012, ,300 5,047 1, ,653 1,304, ,845 5,830 1, , ,545 2,794,300 l y Includes some quantities shelled Table 1 - Pecans: Quantity shelled commercially and quantity marketed in the shell, Season ll principal producing states, (Unshelled basis) Quantity shelled commercially Quantity marketed in shell Total sales ]._229_ 1, 000 pounds 74, ,4oo 14o,8oo 117, ,~~ ll5.~ 1, 000 pounds 12,640 18,870 23,660 16,770 28, ,000 pounds 86, , , , , ,

9 Table 8. -Pecans: Production, farm disposition, season average price per pound received by growers, and value, by states, , united states, state, variety, and season North Carolina Farm disposition Value of -- Home I Sold Production I Sales use 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 pounds pounds pounds Cents dollars dollars Production y Price?J!!!!12roved varieties: o 46o 4oo , , o , , , Wild or seedling ~: o o ~ oo All pec&lb.: , o , ,8oo ,100 6oo 2, ,250 4oo South Carolina IIJ!proved varieties : , , ,900 Boo 7, ,54o 1, ,4oo 700 6, ,220 2, , , , Wild or seedli~ pecan 4 : 95 4oo 6o 34o o , l,4oo l4o ,6oo 100 1, All pecans: , , , , ,765 1, , , , ,572 2,34o , , ,381 1,205 y Production all utilized.?j Prices for "all pecans" computed by weighting prices for improved and seedling pecans by quantities sold _

10 Table 8. - Pecans: Production, farm disposition, season average price per pound received by growers, ani ~e, by states, , United states, continued state, variety, Farm disposition Value of' -- and season Production!/ Price gj Home Georgia I Sold Production I use 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 pounds pounds pounds Cents dollars I!!J12roved varieties: ,4oo , , ,ooo 200 7,8oo , ,000 1,500 49, ,18o , , , ,700 1,8oo 35, ll, ,000 2,000 33, ll,900 Wild or seedling pecans: , , , , , , l, , , , , , ,000 4oo 7,6oo ,360 All pecans: ,000 1,200 18,8oo , , ,700 4o.o 4, o,ooo 2,000 58, , , , , ,000 2,600 43,4oo , ,000 2,4oo 4o,6oo ,260 Florida Sales 1,000 dollars 4,960 3,276 8,910 1,312 10,770 ll, , ,800 2,242 5,785 3,884 10,185 1,900 12,570 13,462 Improved varieties: , , ,4oo 300 6, , , , , , ,6oo 270 1, , , Wild or seedlin~ P can4: 195 l,o6o , , ,44o ,8oo 300 1, , , oo , , o All pecans: ,56o 450 2, , , , ,000 6oo 3,4oo ,4oo 48o 1, ,4oo 500 1, ~ ~ y Production all utilized, 416 2, ,344 24o ,9o o gj Prices for "all pecans" computed by weighting prices tor improved 'Uld seedling pecans by qaaatities sold

11 Table 8. - Pecans: Production, farm disposition, season average price per pound received by growers, and value, by States, United States, continued Alabama State, variety, and season Farm disposition Value of -- Production y Price gj Home use I Sold Production 1 Sales 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 pounds pounds pounds Cents dollars dollars I~roved varieties: , , ,210 2,oo ,8oo 600 6, ,924 2, , ,8oo ,532 4, , , , , ,8oo 8, , ll, ,843 3,723 Wild or seedling pecans: , , , , o8 34o , , , , , , , o6 All pecans: ,000 8oo 7, ,592 2, ,000 8oo 7, ,332 3,oo ,500 1,000 29, ,492 5, ,000 4oo 3, ,144 1, , , ,8oo 9, , , ,683 4,529 Mississippi I~roved varieties: ,4oo 500 1, , , ,710 1, , , , ,4oo 720 2, , ,8oo 8oo 7, ,989 1, , , Wild or seedlin~ pecans ,6oo 300 2, , , ,595 1, , ,8oo , , , , ,836 1, , , , All pecans: ,000 Boo 4, ,342 l,ll , , ,305 2, ,100 1,100 ll,ooo ,149 1, , ,8oo ,927 1, ,000 1,000 14, ,825 3,570 19_22._ 5.4oo 8oo 4.6oo ,816 1,54o y Production all utilized. gj Prices for "all pecans" computed by weigbting prices for improved and seedling pecans by quantities sold

12 Table 8. - Pecans: Production, farm disposition, season average price per pound received by gr"owers, and value, by states, , United states, continued Arkansas state, variety, Farm disposition Value of -- and season Pt-oduction y Price gj Home Sold use Production I I Sales 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 pounds pounds pounds Cents dollars dollars -- I~roved varieties: l,8oo 200 1, o , , oo oo o4 247 Wild or seedlin~ pecans: , , , , ,845 1, , , ,000 6oo 7,4oo ,760 1, o 1,550 4oo 1, ,8oo 450 3, ,311 1,156 All pecans: , , , , ,547 2, ,8oo 6oo 3, , , ,180 1, , ,8oo ,6oo 6oo 4, ,615 1,4o3 Iouisiana ~roved varieties: , , ,162 l,o , ,8oo ,6oo 300 3, , , ,8oo 4oo 4,4oo ,344 1, , , Wild or seedling pecans: , , ,552 1, , , ,670 6, l0,4oo 500 9, ,872 1, , ,4oo ,2o4 3, ,700 6oo 8, ,349 2, , , ,76o 5,536 All pecans: , , ,714 2, , , ,370 7, ,000 8oo 13, ,556 2, ,100 8oo 16, ,831 3, ,500 1,000 12, ,693 3, ,000 19, ,46o 6,131 y Production all utilized. gj Prices for "all pecans" COJI!Puted by weighting prices for improved and seedling pecans by quantitiea sold

13 Table 8. - Pecans: Production, farm disposition, season average price per pound received by growers, and value, by states, , United states, co:atinued state, variety, and season Production!/ PBrm disposition Value of -- Price gj Home I Sold Production I Sales use 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 pounds pounds pounds Cents dollars dollars Oklahoma Improved varieties : , ,4oo , , ,270 1, oo , , ,6oo 100 1, Wild or seedll~ pecans: ,000 4oo 12,6oo ,445 3, , , ,762 8, , , ,202 1, ,500 6oo 27, ,128 5, ,900 4oo 13, ,822 3, , , ,635 2,496 All pecans: , , ,955 3,815 Texas ,000 1,000 32, ,032 9, ,100 4oo 6, ,388 1,3o ,700 Boo 29, ,799 6,6o , , ,4o6 4, , , ,855 2,694 Improved varieties : , ,8oo ,394 1, , , ,394 2, ,4oo 300 4, ,320 1, ,600 4oo 8, ,752 2, , , ,750 1, ,8oo 300 4,500 4o.o 1,920 1,8oo Wild or seedllnf1i peoau: ,900 1,500 18,4oo ,074 4, ,300 1,300 31, ,528 9, ,100 1,500 21,6oo ,274 3, ,700 1,500 45, ,o4o 9, ,000 1,500 19, ,670 5, ,200 1,200 26, ,432 8,o6o All pe'calls : ,000 l,8oo 22, ,468 5, ,000 1,500 36, ,922 11,455 19;6 27,500 1,8oo 25, ,594 5, ,300 1,900 53,4oo ,792 12, ,000 l,boo 24, ,42o 6, ~ o y Production all atu zed, gj sold. Prices for "a11"pecans" computed by weigbtiug prices :l'or improved and seedllug pecans by quautities

14 Table 8. - Pecans: Production, farm disposition, season average pr:l.ce per pound received by gl-owers, and value, by states, United states, oontinued state, variety, and season New Mexico Production y lz 000 ~ounds Farm disposition Value o:l' -- Pr:Lce y Home use Sold Production Sales I I lzooo pounds 1,000 pounds ~ lzooo dollars 1,000 dollars Jil!proved varieties : ,790 4o 3, ,326 1, ,8oo 4o 3,76o 4o.o 1,520 1,5o ,500 4o 3,46<> ,4oo 50 5, ,728 1, , , ,575 1, , ,4oo ,016 1,998 United states!!!j2roved varieties: ,105 5,38o 44, ,929 9, ,788 5,762 57, ,996 18, ,6oo 6,48o 82, ,289 17, ,570 5,58o 73, ,023 18, lo6,215 6,345 99, ,942 17, ,8oo 3,84o 39,96o ,292 13, ,8oo 3,o4o 39,76o 4o.9 17,492 16, lo6,850 5,64o 101, ,503 19, ,16o 3,715 30, ,6oo 9, ,900 5,82<> l00,08o ,001 29, ,200 4,865 65, ,953 22,296 Wild or seed.l.ing pecans: ,585 4,18o 71,4o ,825 12, ,842 3,960 57, ,905 14, ,135 4,48o 63, ,738 10, ,866 3,98o 67, ,519 12, ,955 5, , ,912 15, ,8oo 3,900 46, ,765 11,8o o4,500 3, , ,939 29, ,550 4,300 63, , , ,44o 4, , ,214 22, ,450 4,48o 62, ,738 16, ,8oo 4,015 70, ,188 21,944 All pecans: ,690 9,56o u6, ,754 21, ,630 9, , ,901 33, ,735 10,96o 145, ,027 28, ,436 9,56o 141, ,542 31, ,1'70 11, , ,854 32, ,6oo 7,74o 86,86o ,057 24, ,300 7,030 14o, ,431 46, ,4oo 9,94o 164,46<> ,287 30, ,6oo 7, , ,814 31, ,350 10, , ,739 45, ,000 8,88o 136, ,141 44,24o y Production all utilized. gj Pr:l.ces for "all pecans" eom,puted by weigl:rting pr:l.ces tor improved and seedling pecans by quantities sold

15 Table 9 - Tree Nuts: Production, season average price per ton received by growers, and value, by states, ; and u. s., state and Production!/ Price!/ Value of production season Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars Florida: ,6oo , , , , , , ,030 1,566 Georgia: J/ ~ J/ ll oo ll ~ Alabama: ,800 Jl 6o.oo 1955?} ,100 J/ ll ,800 ll ,700 ~ Mississippi: , ~ ,100 ' , , !Duisiana: , ?} , , , , J/ J/. ll. ll. ~ J/ J/. 67 ll. 48 ll. 235 ~ 157 1,247 3,474 2,657 4,410 3, , , United states: , , ,o60 1o6.oo , o , o , o , , 46o 53 4o , , oo 52.4o 5,603 4,034 5,212 10,542 8,011 3, ,524 4,323 7, Production and price in terms of air-dried nuts in the husk. y Neglig:l.ble. ~ To avoid the possibility of disclosing individual mill operations, the prices and values for Georgia have been combined with Alabama

16 f Growth Through Agricultural Progress SeHy 1-Z (61)