EVCI at Distributed generation and. Microgrid solution

Transcription

1 Will-Wenke. Peng, ABB EVC Product group, BD manager, September 25 th, 2014 EVCI at Distributed generation and ABB Group October 27, 2014 Slide 1 Microgrid solution

2 ABB Group and Discrete Automation & Motion Introduction

3 A global leader in power and automation technologies Leading market positions in ~150,000 main businesses employees $ 42 billion In revenue (2013) Present in +100 countries Formed in 1988 merger of Swiss (BBC, 1891) and Swedish (ASEA, 1883) engineering companies February 13, 2014

4 ABB Group Energy and automation in five divisions Power Products Power Systems Discrete Automation and Motion Low Voltage Products Process Automation Range of ultrahigh to medium voltage products; distribution automation products; transformers ABB Group October 27, 2014 Slide 4 Electrification and control for power generation; transmission grid solutions; substations; network management Power conversion, drives & controls, motors & generators, robotics Breakers and switches, LV Systems, Instrumentation, Enclosures and DIN rails Control systems and application-specific automation solutions for process industries

5 Discrete Automation and Motion: Together, we drive our customers Business Units industrial productivity and energy efficiency Drives and Controls Power Conversion Motors and Generators Robotics Low voltage AC drives from 0.12 to 5600 kw Medium voltage drives from 315 kw to more than 100 MW DC Drives from 4 kw to kw PLCs, HMIs, and wireless sensors and actuators Software tools Energy saving tools Service Advanced power electronics Converter products Excitation and synchronizing systems High power rectifiers Power quality and power protection products, incl. UPS Traction converters Wind turbine drives Solar inverters Charging infrastructure for electric vehicles Service Low voltage motors from 0.25 to 1000 kw High voltage motors and generators up to 70 MW High speed motors Traction motors Wind power generators Diesel generators Gas and steam turbine generators Hydro generators, tidal waves, etc Service Industrial robots Robot controllers and software Industrial software products Application equipment and accessories Robot applications and automation systems for automotive, foundry, packaging, metal, solar, wood, plastics, etc. industries Service ABB Group November 1, 2012 Slide 5

6 BU Power Conversion Overview Product Groups Solar Wind Power Supplies Power Protection Power Control Transportation EV Charging Solar inverters for residential, commercial and utility-scale use Micro inverters String inverters Central inverters Turnkey inverter solutions LV wind turbine converters MV wind turbine converters Fuel cell inverters Tidal energy and river converters AC-DC converters DC-DC converters Network power systems Three-phase modular UPS systems Three-phase standalone UPS systems Single-phase standalone UPS systems LV and MV power converter products and systems Excitation and synchronizing systems High power rectifiers DC wayside power solutions Mass transit propulsion and auxiliary converters High power propulsion for locomotives and high-speed trains DC fast chargers and systems AC chargers (systems applications) Service ABB Group October 27, 2014 Slide 6

7 EVCI projects Reference

8 ABB DC fast charge Proven technology in the field since May installations 2010 Actual: Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Colombia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, USA. Total around DC fast chargers installed / over sold.

9 Project Estonia: Country wide ABB awarded Europe s largest EV network Elmo infrastructure project ABB awarded Europe s largest ever EV infrastructure deployment Nationwide network: every main road in Estonia will have a fast charger approximately every 50 km Opened on 2012Y 200 DC + AC combined fast chargers 507 AC chargers at office locations Turnkey project & network services Payment systems Membership model, SMS payments RFiD Smartphone payments Automated acces E-wallet via phone payments

10 Country CLEVER wide & network ABB roll throughout out >100 Denmark connected 51 DC fast chargers in just 3 months time Clever & ABB roll out a network of 50 Terra Network supported by ABB s remote management, remote assistance and local Danish ABB service team. Cloud based OCPP network New deal in end 2013 with >50 CCS Fast chargers, so in total > 100 DC Fast Chargers

11 Fastned: Nationwide fast charging 201 fast charging stations in the network Always a charger within 50km. Netherlands Each station equipped with 2-4 multi-standard fast chargers and solar canopies. Serving EVs from all major car brands, including CCS, CHAdeMO and Type-2 standards. ABB s open standard cloud connectivity platform enables user-friendly payment and access for all drivers. Connectivity features include smart software upgradability enabling upgrades to the network as technology evolves. ABB s remote servicing tools ensure best in class uptime and user satisfaction.

12 TOSA2013 the 100 % electric bus (May 2013) Partners for TOSA 2013 project TPG: Geneva s public transport company World s fastest e-bus OPI: the Office charging for the Promotion of Industries and Technologies SIG: the Geneva power utility ABB: Technology provider system in 15 seconds Hess: e-bus manufacturer ABB core technology for TOSA2013 project including onboard traction equipment the new type of fully automatic flash charging system 3kWh energy storage unit (supercap) for smoothing peaks in consumption

13 ABB and Volvo form global partnership for electric and hybrid bus fast-charging - CCS (EN ) protocol Source:

14 Press Denza release and on 13/02/2014 ABB in China

15 DC-Fast Charging is happening in Europe Taking a global perspective

16 Business Models require the A consistent and clear positioning merge of Power and IT is key Operational Grid Operational B2C services Billing, authentication Subscriber management Management Demand response Distribution system managment Charge(r) Management Charge(r) maintenance Site Energy management (buffering, PV) Hardware and embedded software

17 Long Term Trend: longer range, larger batteries The trend in EV charging is DCeverywhere 50 km 100 km 200 km 400 km Industry Driving range (approx batterysize in kwh times 5) Trend 1-2kW Slow 2-3kW 6-8kW 10-20kW Overnight (6-8hrs) or office charging Fast 20 kw 50 kw 100 kw 200 kw Public (30min) 80-90% SOC Chademo SwitchPoint CCS GB Tesla

18 ABB s commitment to energy Partner for OEM s in second life storage battery applications Nov 2012: GM & ABB demonstrated Stationary grid power storage system based on used Chevrolet Volt Batteries 50 kwh, 25 kw Providing back-up power & frequency regulation Jan 2012: Nissan, Sumitomo, 4R corp. & ABB investigate second life use of batteries of Nissan Leaf Experimenting with community energy storage system applications

19 Energy storage and ABB in Press release on 05/09/2014 China

20 ABB is preparing for the future M&A and investment in specific segments DC Fast Chargers Terra systems Acquired Epyon DC wallboxes Home charging Charging Network Galaxy Software services Services Acquired New-Wave Energy storage B.E.S.S. Building Automatio KNX, n energy mngt. Power Quality PQF, ABB s solutions PCS100will work together seamlessly throughout the whole value chain Componen ts DIN rail & distribution boards Substation s Power systems Acquired Ventyx Grid Automation SCADA & Ventyx Acquired Power-one Renewable Acquired Integration Powercorp HVDC, solar, wind Microgri

21 Source:

22 resources to serve certain grid needs for operational flexibility as additional variable renewable energy resources come online Source:Page-9

23 Estimates, forecasts, or goals for Zero Emissions Vehicles or Transitional ZEVs in California 42 % of U.S. households could use an electric vehicle Source:Page-39

24 FERC Order No. 792 (effective New USA Grid Interconnection Regulation February 3, 2014) 1. Provided Interconnection Customers with the option to request from the relevant Transmission Provider, for a default fee of $300, a pre-application report regarding system con ditions at a possible Point of Interconnection, which the Transmission Provider must use reasonable efforts to provide within twenty days; Revised the 2 MW threshold for participation in the SGIP (Small Generator Interconnection Procedures) Fast Track Process, consideration under which will now be based on individual system and generator characteristics up to a limit of 5 MW for inverter-based generators (FERC preserved the 2 MW Fast Track Process threshold for synchronous and induction generators due to technical differences between these generators and inverter-based generators); 2. Revised provisions related to the customer options meeting and supplemental review following a failure of the Fast Track Process screens so that the supplemental review is performed at the discretion of the Interconnection Customer, at its expense, based on actual costs, and includes a minimum load screen, voltage and power quality screen, and safety and reliability screen to determine if a Small Generating Facility may be interconnected safely and reliably; 3. Revised the pro forma SGIP Facilities Study Agreement to enable the Interconnection Customer to provide written comments on the upgrades required for the interconnection in the facilities study; 4. Clarified the definition of Small Generating Facility in the SGIP and SGIA to expressly include energy storage devices; and 5. Revised provisions related to measuring the capacity of generating facilities, including storage devices, to determine if a resource is a Small Generating Facility and whether it is eligible for the Fast Track Process. Source:

25 California Vehicle-Grid Integration (VGI) Roadmap (Dec ) Source:

26 Microgrid solution

27 Challenges of the future Energy system Access to electricity and water At socially and economically reasonable prices For an increasing global population Climate change and protection CO 2 reduction goals sustainable power generation energy efficiency Need for huge infrastructure investments to manage the challenges Centralized solutions Decentralized solutions

28 Complement to utility grids Both isolated and grid connected microgrids Isolated / remote microgrids Low population density areas Industrial consumers away from grids Islands Grid connected microgrids for increased reliability, security and power quality Business campuses Data centers Emergency facilities Military Common requirements Stable frequency and voltage Active and reactive power Electrical power at lowest cost Power access, 24/7 Availability without interruption Maximise renewable energy

29 Renewable energy integration Source: Pike Research 1 LCOE Levelized Cost of Energy challenges Economic feasibility LCOE 1 of renewable energy is lower than diesel fuel Renewable energies like wind and solar have no fuel costs Each project needs a different solution in terms of System configuration appropriate to renewables mix Financing

30 Renewable energy integration challenges Cloud cover causes Managing power large output output changes in solar PV generator fluctuations - Solar Solar irradiation 0kW Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

31 Renewable energy integration challenges Managing power output Wind farm output, kw fluctuations - Wind 10 hrs.

32 Microgrid Challenges Frequency and voltage control Sufficient spinning reserve Sufficient active and reactive power supply Peak shaving and load levelling Load sharing between generators Fault current provision Requirement for Stabilization facility Storage facility

33 Microgrids with renewables often build in stages Phase 1- add renewables to existing diesel microgrid Renewables Avg. Contribution Peak Energy Power 7% 20% Wind Turbine Generator Rotating Consumers Grid Stabilit y Syste None/ m simple Contro l Cooling/Heating Loads PV/CPV Generation Microgrid Optional Other Consumers Connection to Regional Grid Diesel Generator Local consumers

34 Automated dispatch alone yields limited improvement Phase 2 add automated dispatch to phase 1 Renewables Avg. Contribution Peak Energy Power 10% 22% Wind Turbine Generator Control Centre Rotating Consumers Grid Stabilit y Syste Advanc m Contro ed l Cooling/Heating Loads PV/CPV Generation Microgrid Optional Other Consumers Connection to Regional Grid Diesel Generator Local consumers

35 until a flywheel or other storage is added Phase 3 add PowerStore stabilization system to Ph.2 Renewables Avg. Contribution Peak Energy Power 50% 100 % Wind Turbine Generator Control Centre Rotating Consumers Grid Stabilit y Syste Sophisti m Contro cated l Cooling/Heating Loads PV/CPV Generation Microgrid Optional Other Consumers Connection to Regional Grid Diesel Generator Local consumers Grid stability system

36 Other options further enhance renewables penetration E.g. add automated demand response for big loads Renewables Avg. Contribution Peak Energy Power 60% 100 % Wind Turbine Generator Control Centre Rotating Consumers Grid Stabilit y Syste Sophisti m cated Contro l Cooling/Heating Loads PV/CPV Generation Microgrid Optional Other Consumers Connection to Regional Grid Diesel Generator Local consumers Grid stability system

37 Other options further enhance renewables penetration E.g. add automated demand response for small loads Renewables Avg. Contribution Peak Energy Power 60% 100 %Wind Turbine Generator Control Centre Rotating Consumers Grid Stabilit y Syste Sophisti m cated Contro l Cooling/Heating Loads PV/CPV Generation Microgrid Optional Other Consumers Connection to Regional Grid Diesel Generator Local consumers Grid stability system

38 Other options further enhance renewables penetration E.g. add energy storage (long-duration) Renewables Avg. Contribution Peak Energy Power 100 % 100 % Wind Turbine Generator Control Centre Rotating Consumers Grid Stabilit y Syste Sophisti m cated Contro l Cooling/Heating Loads PV/CPV Generation Microgrid Optional Other Consumers Connection to Regional Grid Diesel Generator Local consumers Energy storage system (long-term) Grid stability system

39 Summary Comparison of Microgrid Project Phases Grid stabilization: step-change in renewables contribution Microgrid Phases Add (Cumulativ renewables e) energy Automated systems dispatch Grid stabilization Automated demand response Energy storage Renewa bles Annual Avg Energy Contrib ution 7% 20% 10% 22% 50% 100% 60% 100% 100% Renew ables Peak Grid Stabi lity Syste m Integra None/ Power Advanc Simple tion Penetr ed ation Sophist Sophist icated 100% Sophist icated icated

40 Experience and references History Napperby Automatio Northern n Territory of Diesel Power Station 0% Renewabl (Battery System) es Power Penetratio n Denham Western Australia Wind/Dies 15% el Renewabl es Power Penetratio n Mawson Antarctica Wind/Grid Stabilising 85% Renewabl es Power Penetratio n Coral Bay Western Australia Wind/Dies el/ Flywheel 95% Renewabl es Power Penetratio n Marble Bar & Nullagine Western Solar/Dies Australia el/ Flywheel 100% Renewabl es Power Penetratio n Renewables Power Penetration is the peak power penetration from renewables as percentage of total power generated

41 Contact information 彭文科 Will Wenke Peng Business development Manager ABB China Product Group EV Charging Infrastructure No.1,Block D,A-10 Jiuxianqiao Beilu Chaoyang District Beijing, P.R. China,

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