DEVELOPMENTS & STATUS IN PAKISTAN WITH CASE STUDY OF

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2 Wind Power INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS & STATUS IN PAKISTAN WITH CASE STUDY OF DHA CITY KARACHI (DCK) BRIG DR NASIM A. KHAN OSMANI & COMPANY (PVT) LTD KARACHI FENG WEIJIANG HUADONG ENGINEERING POWER CHINA

3 ENERGY MASTER PLAN FOR DCK Wind Solar Biomass WIND 10% SOLAR 12% BIOMASS 8% THERMAL 70% DCK Energy Master Plan

4 Location of DCK in Wind Corridor

5 Wind Masts Location

6 Installation of Wind Masts (September 2013)

7 Wind Resource Assessment Month Mean Wind Speed (Sep 2013 Aug 2014) Mean Wind Speed (Sep 2014 to Onwards) Mean Of Months September October November December 6.09 January 7.23 February 6.19 March 6.25 April May 7.95 June 9.77 July 9.93 August 8.48 Annual Average 7.44 Note: The maximum wind speed recorded at DCK was m/s at 80m on 1 st Jan 2015

8 Wind Rose of DCK

9 Micrositing of Wind Turbines

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12 14% World Ranking 2013 on Wind Market Share 12% Marke et Share % 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Wind Turine Supplier

13 WIND TURBINES OPERATIONAL IN PAKISTAN VESTAS GOLDWIND GENERAL ELECTRIC NORDEX

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15 DETAILS OF WIND FARMS INSTALLED IN PAKISTAN

16 Item Zorlu Enerji Pakistan Limited FFC Energy Limited Foundation Wind Energy - I (Private) Limited Capacity MW 50MW Project Location Jhimpir Jhimpir Gharo Land Area 1,148 Acres 1,283 Acres 1,210 Acres Energy Production Estimate/annum GWh (P50) GWh (P50) GWh (P75) Total Project Cost (USD Thousands) 161, , ,703 Funding Plan Debt 70% : Equity 30% Debt 80% : Equity 20% Debt 75% : Equity 25% Levelized Tariff Total EPC Cost (USD Thousands) Wind Turbines EPC Contractors US(Cent) Per US(Cent) Per US(Cent) Per KWh KWh KWh 138, , ,939 5 X VENSYS62 each of 1.2MW & 28 X Vestas V90 each of 1.8MW Zorlu O&M Pakistan Limited Nordex S77, 1.5MW HCV x 33 WTG's Consortium Of Nordex & Descon, with Nordex as the Lead Contractor. 20 x Nordex N90 each of 2.5MW Consortium Of Nordex (Lead) Descon

17 Item Foundation Wind Three Gorges Wind Tenaga Genarasi Energy - II (Private) Farm Limited Limited Capacity 50MW 49.5MW 49.5MW Project Location Gharo Jhimpir Khuttikun Land Area 1,656 Acres 1,210 Acres 4,881 Acres Energy Production Estimate/annum GWh (P75) GWh (P50) GWh (P50) Total Project Cost (USD Thousands) 127, , ,674 Funding Plan Debt 75% : Equity 25% Debt 80% : Equity 20% Debt 75% : Equity 25% Levelized Tariff Total EPC Cost (USD Thousands) Wind Turbines EPC Contractors US(Cent) Per KWh US(Cent) Per KWh US(Cent) Per KWh 111, , , x Nordex N90 each of 2.5MW Consortium Of Nordex (Lead) Descon 33 x Goldwind GW1500/77 China Huashui Hydropower Development as Off- Shore Contractor China Int. Water & Electric Corp as On- 33 X GEMW XLE each of 1.5MW China Machinery Engineering Corporation; and China East Resource Import & Export Corporation.

18 Item Younus Energy Limited Sapphire Wind Power Company Limited Master Wind Energy Limited Metro Power Company Ltd Capacity 50MW 49.5MW 49.5MW 50MW Project Location Jhimpir Jhimpir Jhimpir Jhimpir Land Area 696 Acres 1,372 Acres 1,408 Acres 1,553 Energy Production Estimate/annum GWH (P50) GWh (P50) GWh (P50) GWh (P50) Total Project Cost 132, , ,677 (USD Thousands) 133,446 Funding Plan Debt 80% : Equity Debt 75% : Equity Debt 75% : Equity Debt 75%:Equity 20% 25% 25% 25% Levelized Tariff TtlEPCC Total Cost (USD Thousands) US(Cent) Per KWh 20 X Nordex Wind Turbines N100/2500 each of 2.5MW Consortium of Nordex Descon EPC Contractors Engineeering, with Nordex as Lead Contractor. US(Cent) Per KWh US(Cent) Per KWh 110, , ,328 US(Cents)16 108, X GEMW XLE 33 X GEMW XLE 20 x Nordex N100 each of 1.5MW each of 1.5MW each of 2.5MW China Machinery Engineering Corporation. China Machinery Engineering i Corp China East Resource Import Export Corp Consortium Of Nordex (Lead) Descon

19 Wind Power Project Cost Breakdown Interest during Contruction, 5.6% Financial Charges, 2.6% Pre COD Insurance Cost, 1.1% Taxes & Custom Duty, 0.6% Land Cost, 0.1% Project Development Cost, 2.7% Non EPC Cost, 0.9% LC Confirmation, 0.6% Working Capital, 07% 0.7% Insurance during Construction, 1.2% Other Project Cost, 7.1% Operation Fixed Assets, 0.3% EPC Cost, 84.4%

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49 SHARE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN ALL NEW POWER (GW) IN EUROPE DURING THE YEAR 2009 POWER GIGA WATTS WIND GAS SOLAR PV COAL BIOMASS N OIL WASTE UCLEAR HYDRO SOLAR CSP ENERGY SOURCE

50 12000 NEW POWER GENERATION CAPACITIES ADDED IN EU 28 IN 2013 (MW) SOURCE: EPIA, ESTELA, EU OEA, EWEA, PLATTS POWER VISION, PV CYCLE

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52 Thank You

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54 SOLAR PV GLOBAL SCENARIO

55 SOLAR PV GLOBAL SCENARIO