!"#$%&#'()'+&$,)-.#)(#/$-0$!)#+(#1$2--1$3("$+$4-'5/$-6$7(&*(8$,-&#$ 9-615'(:(8;$,+)($<<$ $

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "!"#$%&#'()*'+&$,)-.#)(*#/$-0$!)#+(#1$2--1$3*("$+$4-'5/$-6$7(*&*(8$,-&#$ 9-615'(*:*(8;$,+)($<<$ $"

Leslie Miller
6 years ago
Views:

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eywordsJConductivity, creosote, chromated copper arsenate, copper naphthenate, moisture content, pentachlorophenol, resistance. <I!?JC79!<JI K%*".5&88/<"%*#.+A&%A&3&'+77+5*"'*A+1A/%5&81."1+.*+%"76""3?)*&<<LFGMNBFGMOBFGIPB FGIFQ.+5".3+3%+*%"75"'3#5*-*/3&*&"'<&'/%1+5+%"-+.&9."&3<"%*#.+5"'*+'*.&'>+*"6A5A <&'/ &1185&*"'% 6+.+ <&3+ 7". 3+*+.<''> *A+ <"%*#.+ 5"'*+'*? R#83" LFGNNQ %#<<&.E+3 *A+ A%*".5&8.+%+&.5A "' +8+5*.5&8 5"'3#5*-*/.+8&*"'%A1% ' 6""3? K% "9%+.-&*"'% "' <"%*#.+ &'3 <+*&8% <"-+<+'* "7 6""3 *.+&*+3 6*A 5"11+.B 5A."<#+%"7+&5A%5+'&."6A+'*.+&*'>A&.3<&18+LAcer saccharum0&.%aq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

2 9+/"'3*A&*1"'**"MPPZ*A++8+5*.5&85"'3#5*-*/5A&'>+%8+%%*A&']P7"83&55".3'>*")*&<<LFGMGQ? ^+%5.9+3'3&*&9+8"6%5"'3#5*-*/3&*&7."<%"#*A+.'1'+LR'#%%1?B)_RQB#%+37".6""3#*8*/ 1"8+%B&**A.++<"%*#.+-&8#+%>-+'9/6+>A*L"-+'3./BMPZL`a;IQB&'3&9"-+*A+U)R]MZL`a;IQ? ^&*& "9*&'+3 7."< 6&7+.% 6+.+ #%+3 *".+3#5+ -&.&*"' &%%"5&*+3 6*A 8&.>+ 6""3 %&<18+% &'3 *A+' 5"<1&.+3 *" 3&*& "9*&'+3 7."< "'+ 7""* 1"8+ "9V+5*-+ "7 *A% %*#3/ 6&% *" 3+*+.<'+ 7 5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%#%+37".#*8*/1"8+*.+&*<+'*&77+5*+3*A+5"'3#5*-*/"7%"#*A+.'/+88"61'+LPinus sp.q&*-&."#%<"%*#.+5"'*+'*%?w'+"7*a+*&.>+*>"&8%"7*a%6".:b6&%*"a&-+'18&5+b&3+7'*-+ 1&1+.B 1."-'> b#c&1 Wc *.+&*<+'*% 3" '"* '+>&*-+8/ <1&5* 6""3 1"8+ 5"'3#5*-*/B &% %"<+ 8+%%+. '7".<+3 1&.*+% *+'3 *" *A': *A&* %'5+ * A&% [bwrrde\ ' *A+ '&<+ *A+ *.+&*+3 6""3 <#%* 9+ 5"'3#5*-+? D%!KJCA Material Selection )"#*A+.'1'+%11?L!"98"88/Q6""3+'#*8*/1"8+%6+.+"9*&'+37."<*6"5"<<+.5&8*.+&*'>18&'*% 8"5&*+3 ' Y8&9&<& &'3!"#%&'&LU>#.+ FQ? R"8+% "<<+.5&88/ 1.+%%#.+*.+&*+36*Ab.+"%"*+B R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8LR+'*&QB b"11+. C&1A*A+'&*+ Lb#C&1QB ba."<&*+3 b"11+. Y.%+'&*+ LbbY;bQB &'3 &' #'*.+&*+3 %"#*A+.' 1'+ 1"8+ 6&% #%+3 &% *A+ '+>&*-+ #'*.+&*+3 5"'*."8? U-+ 1"8+% 6A5A 6+.+ >+"<+*.5&88/%<8&.B6+.+%+5*"'+3&7*+.*.+&*<+'**"7-+7++*'8+'>*AB"'+7""*%+5*"'%6+.+*A+'&8%" 5#* &'3.+<"-+3 7."< +&5A +'3 *".+<"-+ &'/ 1.+%+.-&*-+ 1+'+*.&*"' +'3;+77+5* 7."< *A+ %+5*"'%6+.+*A+'5#*'*"F7""*8+'>*A%LF]%&<18+%1+.*.+&*<+'*Q&'318&5+3'&5"'3*"'+3.""<&*N] UZBG]eK7".*A.++<"'*A%'&'&**+<1**"+f#89.&*+*"MPZ0b?U-+"'+7""*%+5*"'%6+.+58&%%7+3 9/ 3&<+*+. %" *A&* +&5A *.+&*<+'* 6"#83 A&-+ & %<8&. 3&<+*+. 7". +&%+ "7 A&'38'> &'3 <+&%#.+? )&<18+%*A&*6+.++=*.&6+.+#%+37".5.+&*'>6&7+.%B1.+%+.-&*-+&'&8/%%B&'3A>A-"8*&>++=1+.<+'*%? 4*@5)#L>2--1#65*&*8.-&#/3#)#-M+*6#10)-F9-&0+N)#+*6@*6,*6#:*&&#OP++619+"+M+ 4-)#/,)-15'/*69+"+M+OG&> Pole Conductivity Measure YccL&1"6+.&'3&#*"<&*"'*+5A'"8">/5"<1&'/Q3"'&*+3*A+.7&58*+%LU>#.+MQ&'35"''+5*+3 *A+#*8*/1"8+%+5*"'%*"&N]D-"8*5"8BA *.5*/6&%>.&3#&88/&118+3#'*8&A>A-"8*&>+6&%.+&5A+36A+.+*A+5#..+'*6"#839.3>+L?+?BV#<1&5."%%Q7."<"'++'+.>E+35"'*&5*&5."%%*A+6""3&'3 >"*"*A+>."#'36.+"'*A+"11"%*++'3?,%'>*A%-"8*&>+)+<+'%1+.<+*+.5"#839+5&85#8&*+37."< *A+.+%%*&'5+3+*+.<'+39/*A%*+%*?@A%3+'*7+3*A&*6""3&*MPZ0b6"#83.+f#.+&-"8*&>+"7FP D-"8*%*"3+*+.<'+*A+5"'3#5*-*/"7*A+%<&886""31"8+%+5*"'%&'3F]P;]D-"8*%6+.+'++3+3*" 3+*+.<'+*A+5"'3#5*-*/"7*A+%<&88+.6&7+.%&<18+%?

4*@5)# Q> GHH R+.-3#) +61 +5-F+*-6 #'"6-&-@8 '-F.+68S 0+'*&**#/ 3#)# 5/#1 - +..&8 "*@" :-&+@#-3--1.-&#/#'*-6/> Wafer and Pole Conductivity Measure U".*/ %"#*A+.' /+88"61'+ LPinus sp?q 6&7+.

$"<*a+"#*+.x\*.+&*+3e"'+"71"8+%*"5:? e+%%*&'5+<+&%#.+<+'*%6+.+<&3+#%'>&0+>+.02@fpmamlu>#.+iq.+5".3'>"a<%#%'>f]p;]bppp h"8*%"-+.&1+."3"7"'+<'#*+b*a+6&7+.%6+.+*+%*+3&*mpzl`a;iq<"%*#.$ #/*/+6'#F#+/5)#F#6/3#)#F+1#5/*6@+D#@#)D<!LUQVQ)#'-)1*6@-"F/5/*6@LW LUOUUUX-&/-:#)+.#)*-1-0-6#F*65#> 0+&%#.+<+'*%6+.+5"'3#5*+3&5."%%*A+8"'>*#3'&87&5+LFM<<Q&'3'*A+.&3&83.+5*"'&5."%% *A+>.

3 Q> GHH R+.-3#) F+*-6 '-F.+68S 0+'*&**#/ 3#)# 5/# &8 "*@" :-&+@# &#/#'*-6/> Wafer and Pole Conductivity Measure U".*/ %"#*A+.' /+88"61'+ LPinus sp?q 6&7+.% LFH << = FH<< = FM <<Q 6+.+ #% &*+g 6&7+.% #% *.+&*+3 6*A b.+"%"*+b R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8B b"11+. C&1A*A+'&*+ Lb#C&1QB ba."<&*+3 b"11+.y.%+'&*+lbbyqb&'3&'#'*.+&*+35"'*."8"9*&'+37."<*a+"#*+.x\*.+&*+3e"'+"71"8+%*"5:? e+%%*&'5+<+&%#.+<+'*%6+.+<&3+#%'>&0+>+.02@fpmamlu>#.+iq.+5".3'>"a<%#%'>f]p;]bppp h"8*%"-+.&1+."3"7"'+<'#*+b*a+6&7+.%6+.+*+%*+3&*mpzl`a;iq<"%*#.+5"'*+'*b&9"-+*a+u)r ]MZL`a;IQ&'3"-+'3./9&%%&*&.""<*+<1+.&*#.+"7M] " b?@a+1.+8<'&./.+%#8*%6".:a&%9++' 1.+-"#%8/1#98%A+3&**A+MPFP)"#*A+&%*+.',*8*/R"8+b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

4*@5)# Y> D#+/5)#F#6/ 3#)# F+1# +')-// "# &-6@*51*6+& 0+'# RLQ FFO S +61 *6 "# )+1*+& 1*)#'*-6 +')-// "# @)+*6 RLZ FFO S +/ /##6 +M-:#O +61 A*#F#6/.#) F##) 3#)# '+&'5&+#1 0-) 3+0#)/+61.-&#/> @A+.

4 Y> D#+/5)#F#6/ 3#)# F+1# +')-// "# 0+'# RLQ FFO S +61 *6 "# )+1*+& 1*)#'*-6 +')-// RLZ FFO S +/ /##6 +M-:#O +61 A*#F#6/.#) F##) 3#)# '+&'5&+#1 0-) *"*A+0+>+.02@FPMaM?@A+58&<16&%%+5#.+3"'&M=X&'3%#11".*+3"'&'"';5"'3#5*-+.#99+.<&* *"+'%#.+*A&*'"+8+5*.5&8%A"5:6"#83"55#.3#.'>*+%*'>? W'+7""*#*8*/1"8+%+5*"'%6+.+*+%*+3#%'>&%<8&.<+*A"3&%*A&*"7*A+6&7+.%LU>#.+HBXQB*A+ 5&85#8&*"'7".<#8&%7"#'3'U>#.+X? 4*@5)#[>A-&*1'-..#).&+#/3#)#+1"#)#1-+6-6W'-615'*:#.&+/*''&+F.-3"*'")-5@"&80*:#.-561/ -0 0-)'# 3+/ +..&*#1 /#'5)*6@ #+'" 3+0#) *6WM#3##6 "# '-..#).&+#/ /- "+ "# '-..#).&+#3+/&+)@#)"+6"#3+0#)/+F.&#-#6/5)#"+"##6*)#3+0#)3+/#N.-/#1-"##&#')*'+& '5))#6>

2'*&88/*A+<"%*#.+5"'*+'*6&%*"9+*&:+'6*A&^+8<A".%*3#&8B'%#8&*+31'*/1+<+*+.9#*3&*& 7."< *A+ *6" 9#** +'3% &'3 *A+ <338+ %+5*"'% 6+.+ >."%%8/ 377+.+'* L&' #'+f#&8 <"%*#.+ >.&3+'* *A.

+31+.*.+&*<+'**/1+? 4*@5)#Z>!#/*6@F#"-10-)-6#0--5*&*8.-&#/O/*F*&+)-"+5/#13*"3+0#)/>A+*6&#///##& 3+/ 5/#1 *6/#+1-0 '-.

5 2'*&88/*A+<"%*#.+5"'*+'*6&%*"9+*&:+'6*A&^+8<A".%*3#&8B'%#8&*+31'*/1+<+*+.9#*3&*& 7."< *A+ *6" 9#** +'3% &'3 *A+ <338+ %+5*"'% 6+.+ >."%%8/ '* L&' #'+f#&8 <"%*#.+ >.&3+'* *A."#>A *A+ 1"8+ %+5*"'Q *A+.+7".+ <"%*#.+ 5"'*+'*% *+.<'+3 9/ "-+' 3./ 6+>A*? 4".: <&'/ /+&.%&>"9/b?4?c+%*'35&*+3<"%**.+&*<+'*%5&'&8*+.+8+5*.5<"%*#.+<+*+..+&3'>%&'35"..+5*"' *&98+%%A"# &.+31+.*.+&*<+'**/1+? 3+/ 5/#1 *6/#+1-0 '-..#) *6 M-" "# +61 ')-// /#'*-6+& 1*)#'*-6> 9)-// /#'*-6+& -)#'-)1"#'-615'*:*8> Preservative Content 4""3 %&<18+% 6+.+ >."#'3 7."< *A+ "#*+. 7"#. '5A+% "7 *A+ *.+&*+3 E"'+B &'3 &'&8/%% 7". 1.+%+.-&*-+.+*+'*"' 6&% 5"<18+*+3 R."3#5*% 2'%1+5*"' 7". +&5A 5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'* #%'> Y4RY 3&*& % 7"#'3 F? R+'+*.&*"' 5&' 9+ %++' M? Y88 %&<18+% <++* ". +=5++3+3Y4RY,b.+*+'*"'%&'3&88%&<18+%A&3&3+f#&*+1+'+*.&*"'??%A7P!A Pole Conductivity Measure Y N] D -"8* 5"8 6&% &**&5A+3 *" & 5" &*+ "'"'++'3"7&1"8+%+5*"'%"*A&*%6&%'"* +=*+'3'> 1&%* *A+ +3>+ "7 *A+ 6""3 6A *.5*/ 6&% >.&3#&88/ &118+3 #'*8 & A>A -"8*&>+ 6&%.+&5A+3?@A%33'"*5&#%+*A+5#..+'**"9.3>+L?+?V#<1&5."%%Q7."<"'++'+.>E+35"'*&5*LN]D-"8*%Q &5."%%*A+6""3&'3>"*"*A+>."#'36.+"'*A+"11"%*++'3?,%'>*A%3&*&*6&%3+*+.<'+3*A&*& -"8*&>+"7FPD5"#839+#%+3*"3+*+.<'+)+<+'%1+.<+*+.&*MPZ0b'"'+7""*%+5*"'%*A+.+7".+& 0+>+.02@FPMaM6&%%+8+5*+3*"5&../"#*&885"'3#5*-*/*+%*'>? Wafer and New Pole Conductivity Measure Longitudinal b"'3#5*-*/"7%"#*a+.'1'+lpinus sp?q6&7+.%<1.+>'&*+36*a%+8+5*+35a+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%#%+3 7". #*8*/ 1"8+% Lb.+"%"*+B R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8B bbyb&'3b"11+.c&1a*a+'&*+q6+.+5"<1&.+3'*a+ 8&9".&*"./ #%'> 3&*& <+&%#.+<+'*% ' *A+ 8"'>*#3'&8 3.+5*"' LU>#.+ NQ?,%'> &88 3&*& 1"'*% *A+ 5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*&'3<"%*#.+5"'*+'*%>'75&'*8/&77+5*+35"'3#5*-*/LUi]H?NHg3?7?iXgRijP?PPPFQ &'3LUiFN]Pg3?7?iMgRijP?PPPFQ6*A'*+.&5*"'9+*6++'*A+*.+&*<+'*&'3<"%*#.+5"'*+'*LUi]O?NOg 3?7?i Og RijP?PPPFQ? 2' *A+ "-+.&88 3&*& 5"<1&.%"' "7 *A+ <+&' 5"'3#5*-*/"7*.+&*+36&7+.%B 5"'3#5*-*/6&%>.+&*+.7".#'*.+&*+3)_R6&7+.%&'36&%%*&*%*5&88/%>'75&'*LUiMGGg3?7?iFXB]OXg Rij?PPPFQL@&98+X?Q?@A+"-+.&883&*&%A"6+3*A&*R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8&'3b.+"%"*+6+.+%*&*%*5&88/*A+ 8+&%* 5"'3#5*-+ 5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'* &'3 b"11+. C&1A*A+'&*+ 6&% %>'75&'*8/ 8+%% 5"'3#5*-+ *A&' #'*.+&*+3&'3bbY*.+&*+36&7+.%? 0+&%#.+<+'*% 7". *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ "7 %"#*A+.' 1'+ LPinus sp?q 6&7+.% <1.+>'&*+3 6*A %+8+5*+3 5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%#%+37".#*8*/1"8+%Lb.+"%"*+BR+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8BbbYB&'3b"11+.C&1A*A+'&*+Q&*

6 "-+' 3./ 5"'3*"'% "<1&.+3 ' *A+ 8"'>*#3'&8 3.+5*"' XB U>#.+ 5A+<5&8 b.+"%"*+ 6&% %>'75&'*8/ <".+ 5"'3#5*-+ *A&' "*A+. *.+&*<+'*% LUi]G?PMg 3?7?i XB FG]g RijP?PPPFQ?,'*.+&*+36&7+.%&'3bbY6&7+.%5"'3#5*-*/6+.+%*&*%*5&88/8+%%*A&'*A&*"7R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8&'3 b"11+.c&1a*a+'&*+? 0+&%#.+<+'*%7".*A+5"'3#5*-*/"7%"#*A+.'1'+LPinus sp?q6&7+.%<1.+>'&*+36*a%+8+5*+35a+<5&8 *.+&*<+'*%#%+37".#*8*/1"8+%Lb.+"%"*+BR+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8BbbYB&'3b"11+.C&1A*A+'&*+Q&*MPZL`a; IQ <"%*#.+ 5"'*+'* "<1&.+3 ' *A+ 8"'>*#3'&8 3.+5*"' XB U>#.+ NQ? C" %>'75&'* '5+% "#'3 9+*6++' 5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'*% &* MPZ <"%*#.+ 5"'*+'* LUiP?Xg 3?7?i XB FG]g Ri P?OFPNQ? 0+&%#.+<+'*% 7". *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ "7 %"#*A+.' /+88"6 1'+ LPinus sp?q 6&7+.% <1.+>'&*+3 6*A %+8+5*+3 5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'*% #%+3 7". #*8*/ 1"8+% Lb.+"%"*+B R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8B bbyb &'3 b"11+. C&1A*A+'&*+Q &* ]MZ L `a; IQ <"%*#.+ 5"'*+'* "<1&.+3 ' *A+ 8"'>*#3'&8 3.+5*"' L@&98+ XB U>#.+ 5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'* %>'75&'*8/ &77+5*+3 *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ "7 *A+ 6&7+. LUi]O?IGg 3?7?iXB FGXgRijP?PPPFQ&'3*A+#'*.+&*+36&7+.%6+.+%*&*%*5&88/<".+5"'3#5*-+?^&*&"'1'+%&<18+%#%'> %<&8858+&.%%A"6+3*A&*R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8&'3b.+"%"*+6+.+%*&*%*5&88/*A+8+&%*5"'3#5*-+5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'* &'3 b"11+. C&1A*A+'&*+ 6&% %>'75&'*8/ 8+%% 5"'3#5*-+ *A&' #'*.+&*+3 &'3 bby *.+&*+3 6&7+.%? Cross sectional b"'3#5*-*/"7%"#*a+.'1'+lpinus sp?q6&7+.%<1.+>'&*+36*a%+8+5*+35a+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%#%+3 7". #*8*/ 1"8+% Lb.+"%"*+B R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8B bbyb&'3b"11+.c&1a*a+'&*+q6+.+5"<1&.+3'*a+ 8&9".&*"./#%'>&883&*&<+&%#.+<+'*%&8"'>*A+5."%%%+5*"'&83.+5*"'"7*A+6&7+.L@&98+]BU>#.+GQ?,%'>&883&*&1"'*%*A+5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*&'3<"%*#.+5"'*+'*%>'75&'*8/&77+5*+35"'3#5*-*/LUi O?HNg3?7?iXgRijP?PPPFQ&'3LUiFPF?IIg3?7?iMgRijP?PPPFQ6*A'*+.&5*"'9+*6++'*A+*.+&*<+'*&'3 <"%*#.+ 5"'*+'* LUiO?HMg 3?7?i Og RijP?PPPFQ? 2' *A+ "-+.&88 3&*& 5"<1&.%"' "7 *A+ <+&'% #%'> 5"'3#5*-*/6&%>.+&*+.7".#'*.+&*+3)_R6&7+.%&'36&%%*&*%*5&88/%>'75&'*LUiMF?OOg3?7?iFXB]OXg Rij?PPPFQL@&98+F?Q?@A+"-+.&883&*&%A"6+3*A&**A+5"'3#5*-*/"7&88"*A+.5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%6+.+ '"*%>'75&'*8/377+.+'*? 0+&%#.+<+'*% 7". *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ "7 %"#*A+.' /+88"6 1'+ LPinus sp?q 6&7+.% <1.+>'&*+3 6*A %+8+5*+3 5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'*% #%+3 7". #*8*/ 1"8+% Lb.+"%"*+B R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8B bbyb b"11+. C&1A*A+'&*+Q&*"-+'3./5"'3*"'%6+.+5"<1&.+3&8"'>*A+5."%%%+5*"'&83.+5*"'"7*A+6&7+.L@&98+ ]BU>#.+GQ?@A+5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%>'75&'*8/&77+5*+3*A+5"'3#5*-*/"7*A+)_R6&7+.%&*"-+'3./ 5"'3*"'%&'3b.+"%"*+6&%%>'75&'*8/<".+5"'3#5*-+*A&'"*A+.*.+&*<+'*%LUiXH?FFg3?7?iXBFG]g RijP?PPPFQ?C"%>'75&'*377+.+'5+%6+.+7"#'39+*6++'5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%#%'>*A+3&*&1"'*%*&:+' &*"-+'3./5"'3*"'%? 0+&%#.+<+'*% 7". *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ "7 %"#*A+.' /+88"6 1'+ LPinus sp?q 6&7+.% <1.+>'&*+3 6*A %+8+5*+3 5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'*% #%+3 7". #*8*/ 1"8+% Lb.+"%"*+B R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8B bbyb &'3 b"11+. C&1A*A+'&*+Q&*MPZL`a;IQ<"%*#.+5"'*+'*6+.+5"<1&.+3&8"'>*A+5."%%%+5*"'&83.+5*"'"7*A+ 6&7+.L@&98+]BU>#.+GQ?C"%>'75&'*377+.+'5+%6+.+7"#'39+*6++'5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%#%'>*A+ 3&*&1"'*%*&:+'&*MPZ<"%*#.+5"'*+'*LUiF?HNg3?7?iXBFG]gRiP?F]GMQ? 0+&%#.+<+'*% 7". *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ "7 %"#*A+.' /+88"6 1'+ LPinus sp?q 6&7+.% <1.+>'&*+3 6*A %+8+5*+3 5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'*% #%+3 7". #*8*/ 1"8+% Lb.+"%"*+B R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8B bbyb &'3 b"11+. C&1A*A+'&*+Q&*]MZL`a;IQ<"%*#.+5"'*+'*6+.+5"<1&.+3&8"'>*A+5."%%%+5*"'&83.+5*"'"7*A+ 6&7+. L@&98+ ]B U>#.+ 5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'* %>'75&'*8/ &77+5*+3 *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ "7 *A+ 6&7+. LUiO?]Gg3?7?iXBFGXgRijP?PPPFQ&'3*A+#'*.+&*+36&7+.6&%%*&*%*5&88/<".+5"'3#5*-+?C"%>'75&'* '5+%6+.+7"#'39+*6++'5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%#%'>*A+3&*&1"'*%*&:+'&*]MZ<"%*#.+5"'*+'*? 0+&%#.+<+'*%7".*A+5"'3#5*-*/"7%"#*A+.'/+88"61'+LPinus sp?q"'+7""*#*8*/1"8+%+5*"'% <1.+>'&*+36*A%+8+5*+35A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%LR+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8BbbYBb"11+.C&1A*A+'&*+Q&*-&."#% <"%*#.+ 5"'*+'* ' 9+*6++' LFP;MPZ 0bQ "<1&.+3 &8"'> *A+ 8"'>*#3'&8 3.+5*"' "7 *A+ 1"8+ %+5*"'%&'35"<1&.+3*"6&7+.3&*&%+*%7."<"-+'3./*"MPZ<"%*#.+5"'*+'*L@&98+IQ'8"'>*#3'&8 3.+5*"'>-+'*A&*8"'>*#3'&83&*&A&3*A+9+%*e M -&8#+Le M ip?gpq?^&*&7".5"'3#5*-*/"7*a+-&."#%

7 5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%"7#*8*/1"8+%%*&/+36*A'*A+-&.&98*/"76A&*6&%"9%+.-+3*A+5"..+%1"'3'> 6&7+.3&*&'*A+8"'>*#3'&83.+5*"'LU>#.+OQ? C<A97AA<JI K%*".5&83&*&B&8*A"#>A" '*%1+5+%B%A"6%<8&.7'3'>%*"*A&*"76&7+.3&*&1."-3+3&'3 6A+'"-+'3./5"'3*"'%&.+<+*)*&<<T%5"'3#5*-*/3&*&%A"6*A&**A+&-+.&>+5"'3#5*-*/"7.+3 1'+%A"#839+k=FP; FM FM )a<? )*+6&.*T%FGIH5"'3#5*-*/3&*&7."<b.+"%"*+#*8*/1"8+%&'3D&*E+*&8FGHI5"'3#5*-*/3&*&7."< b.+"%"*+&'3r+'*&*.+&*<+'*%&.+5"<1&.&98+*"6&7+.3&*&3%5#%%+39+8"6?)*+6&.*3+7'+3&%&7+8<* 7".8'+<&'*A&*6".:"']BPPP-"8*&8-+8'+%%A"#839+]PPP-"8*%3-3+39/P?PF&<1+.+".]PPBPPP "A<%B*A+.+7".+&*'".<&8<"%*# '*&>+%LOZ;MPZQ*A+5"'3#5*-*/5A&'>+%7."<"89".'+*"6&*+. 9".'+ 1.+%+.-&* '+>&*-+ &' &9"-+ *A+ %+* 3&*& %#11".*% *A&* %"<+ 5#..+'* 8+&:&>+%18&#%98+'#*8*/1"8+7*%<"%*# '*&>+%&*".&9"-+]MZ? Creosote Y*7.%*>8&'5+*A+6&7+.a1"8+3&*&3%&>.++%6*AD&*E&'3088+.LFGHIQB+&.8/'*A+.3%5#%%"'*A+/ %*&*+[*A&*<"%*#.+5"'*+'*%7."<F]Z0b*"79+.%&*#.&*"'B5.+"%"*+;*.+&*+36""3.+<&'+3%"<+6A&* <".+5"'3#5*-+*A&'%<8&.#'*.+&*+3%1+5<+'%\?4A+'5"<1&.'>*A+.3&*&&'38"":'>&*&%*&*+<+'* 8&*+.'*A+3%5#%%"'B[1"8+%*.+&*+36*A5.+"%"*+"77+.&A>A+.+8+5*.5&8.+%%*&'5+*A&'3"#'*.+&*+3 1"8+%\B*%*A"#>A**A&**A++&.8+.%*&*+<+'*6&%&*/1+;"&'3*A&*5"'3#5*-+%A"# &5+36*A <".+.+%%*-+?b.+"%"*+*.+&*+3.+31'+3&*&1."-3+39/d&*e&'3088+.lfghiq%a"6+3*a&*.+%%*&'5+' "A<%&*M]Z0b6&%k=FP ] "A<%%<8&.*"*A&*"7)_R6&7+.&*MPZ0b3&*&k=FP N "A<%L@&98+XQ? )*+6&.*LFGIMQ3"5#<+'*+3)_R1.+%%#.+*.+&*+31"8+%"-+.%+-+.&8/+&.%3"5#<+'*'>*A+1"8+%<"%*#.+ 5"'*+'*+&5A/+&..&'>'>7."<FG;IPZB1"8+%6+.+&.%+&%"'+3&'3A&3&'&-+.&>+.+%%*-*/"7k=FP H "A<%%<8&.*"&88"*A+.<+&%#.+<+'*%7."<*A+6&7+.3&*&%+*&'3D&*E&'3088+.LFGHIQ?^77+.+'5+%' 5"'3#5*-*/6+.+%++'&*"-+'3./5"'3*"'%B5.+"%"*+*.+&*<+'*%6+.+%>'75&'*8/<".+5"'3#5*-+*A&' *A+#'*.+&*+3)_R6&7+.&'3&'/"7*A+"*A+.*.+&*<+'*%?@A%%%<8&.*"*A+5"..+5*+3%*&*+<+'*7."< D&*E&'3088+.%A"6'>*A&*9+8"6F]Z0b5.+"%"*+3%18&/%&%8>A*8/<".+5"'3#5*-+*.+&*<+'**A&' #'*.+&*+3 6""3? W8 9".'+ 1.+%+.-&*-+% %#5A &% b.+"%"*+ &3 ' :++1'> 6&*+. 7."< A&-'> *A+ %&<+ 1+'+*.&*"' '*" *A+ 6""3 L?+? 5"'*&5* 6*A *A &88Q "11"%*+ "7 *% 6&*+. 9".'+ 5"&*'> 5&#%+% *% 5"'3#5*-*/ *" 9+ %8>A*8/ <".+&*"-+'3./5"'3*"'%9+5&#%+*A+6""35+88%&.+ 1&.*&88/ 5"&*+3 6*A "8 &'3 6A+' <"%*#.+ % '*."3#5+3 *A+ "11"%*+ '*+.&5*"' "55#.%.+3#5'> *% 5"'3#5*-*/*"*A&*"7"8&'3'"*6&*+.? Pentachlorophenol ba+<5&8 *.+&*<+'*% "<1&.&98+ *" #'*.+&*+3 6""3 6&7+.% &* MPZ 0b &'3 *A+ 3&*& *A&* % 1#98%A+39/D&*E&'3088+.LFGHIQ7"..+31'+*.+&*+36*AR+'*&&.+%<8&.*")_R*.+&*+36*AR+'*&? e+31'+*.+&*+36*ar+'*&a&%&.+%%*-*/"7k=fp I "A<%&*M]Z0b5"<1&.+3*"*A&*"7)_R*.+&*+3 6*A R+'*& A&-'> &.+%%*&'5+ "7 k = FP I "A<% &* MPZ 0b L@&98+ XQ? )>'75&'* '5+% ' 5"'3#5*-*/6+.+%++'&*"-+'3./5"'3*"'%BR+'*&*.+&*<+'*%6+.+%>'75&'*8/<".+5"'3#5*-+*A&' *A+#'*.+&*+3)_R&'3&88"*A+.*.+&*<+'*%+=5+1*5.+"%"*+?@A+*6""89".'+5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%6+.+ %<8&.6A+'*A+<"%*#.+6&%&9"-+U)RA&-'>*A+8+&%*5"'3#5*-+1."1+.*/?R+'*&'RG;Y"8-&8#+% &.+%<8&.*"5.+"%"*+&*"-+'3./5"'3*"'%9#**A+%"83%'%3+5.+"%"*+&.+%8>A*8/<".+5"'3#5*-+ *A&'1+'*&5&#%'>&%8>A*377+.+'5+'*A+5"'3#5*-*/? Chromated Copper Arsenate CCA) R#83" LFGNNQ 1."3#5+3 8&.>+ 3&*& %+*% 7". *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ "7 bbyb *A+%+ 3&*& "'3#5*-*/.+&3'>%7".&A&.3<&18+%%1+5+%&'3'"*&1185&98+*")_R?D&*E&'3088+.LFGHIQ1."-3+33&*&"' l.++'%&8*[d\lbby7".<#8&"'q&'37"#'3*a&**6&%'>+'+.&8fp*<+%<".+5"'3#5*-+*a&'*a+"8 9".'+*.+&*<+'*%?4A+'6""3*.+&*+36*A<"3+.'bbY7".<#8&*"'%*A+5"'3#5*-*/6&%'"**A+%&<+&% l.++'%&8* [D\? 2'"-+'3./ 5"'3*"'% bby 6&%%>'75&'*8/ 8+%% 5"'3#5*-+ *A&' b.+"%"*+b R+'*&B &'3 b#c&1&'3*6&%%>'75&'*8/<".+5"'3#5*-+*a&'*a+#'*.+&*+35"'*."89#**6&%"'8/]*<+%<".+ 5"'3#5*-+'"*FP?bbY6&%%>'75&'*8/<".+5"'3#5*-+*A&'&88"*A+.*.+&*<+'*%+=5+1**A+#'*.+&*+3

8 5"'*&''>&<+*&8%&8*A"#>A*A+bbY6&*+.9".'+*.+&*<+'*%5"<1&.&98+*"*A+"89".'+*.+&*<+'*%&%*.+8&*+% *" 5"'3#5*-*/ 9+'> 6*A' *A+ %&<+ ".3+. "7 <&>'*#3+ &'3 *.&':+3 '+&. #'*.+&*+3 )_R 5"'3#5*-*/.+&3'>% &* +-+./ <"%*#.+ 5"'*+'*? 0#5A 6".: 1#98%A+3 ' *A+ 1&%* IP` /+&.%B #'3+. *A+ 5&<1&>' [ &88 >.++' *.+&*+3 6""3 % '"* &8:+\ A% 1.+-"#%8/ 1#98%A+3 -&8#+% 6A+.+ %&8* */1+ bby % <".+5".."%-+&'3<".+5"'3#5*-+*A&'W=3+9&%+3bbY? Copper Naphthenate CuNap) b#c&15"'3#5*-*/6&%%<8&.*"*a+#'*.+&*+35"'*."8&'3&88"*a+.5a+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%&*mpz0b? ^77+.+'5+%6+.+"9%+.-+3&**A+"-+'3./5"'3*"'6A+.+b#C&16&%<".+5"'3#5*-+*A&'*A+#'*.+&*+3 5"'*."8 &'3 bby 9#* 8+%% 5"'3#5*-+ *A&' 9"*A b.+"%"*+ &'3 R+'*& 6""3 *.+&*<+'*%B *A+ "*A+. *6" "89".'+a"8;*/1+*.+&*<+'*%'*A%%*#3/g*A%<&/9+3#+*"*A+1."1+.*+%"7*A+5&..+."7b#C&1A&-'> %<8&.+77+5*&%*A+"89".'+1.+%+.-&*-+%?4A+'*A+0b6&%&9"-+79+.%&*#.&*"'b#C&15"'3#5*-*/.+&3'>%6+.+%>'75&'*8/A>A+.*A&'b.+"%"*+&'3R+'*&9#*8"6+.*A&'*A+#'*.+&*+35"'*."8&'3bbY? b#c&1 5"'3#5*-*/ 6&% 5"<1&.&98+ *" *A+ "8 9".'+ *.+&*<+'*% *A&* 6+.+ "9%+.-+3 ' *A+ 1&%* &'3 *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ 6&% *A+ %&<+ &% ". %8>A*8/ 9+**+. *A&'bbY?4A+'<"%*#.+%A+835"'%*&'*&'39"*A 8"'>*#3'&8&'35"..+5*"'&83&*&&.+5"<1&.+3b#C&1A&%*A+8"6+%*5"'3#5*-*/-&8#+"7&88%/%*+<% +-&8#&*+3'*A%%*#3/? Pole Sections )*&<<T%FGMG&.*58+3%5#%+%*A+3775#8*/"7<&:'>5"'3#5*-*/.+&3'>%"78&.>+6""3%&<18+% 9+5&#%+"77&5*".%%#5A&%<"%*#.+>.&3+'*%B%1.'>a%#<<+.6""35"<1"%*"'B&'3"*A+.-&.&*"'%*A&* &77+5* *A+ <+&%#.+<+'*? 0"%*# '5+% 6+.+ '"*5+3 ' *A+ #*8*/ 1"8+ %+5*"'% +-+' *A"#>A *A+ +'-."'<+'*&85"'3*"'%6+.+5"'*."88+37".*A.++<"'*A%&'3<"%*#.+5"'*+'*"71"8+%6+.+*&:+'#%'> *A+. "-+' 3./ 6+>A*?!&'>6'> &'3 D&*E LFGHIQ %A"6+3 *A&* 7."< P;MPZ <"%*#.+ 5"'*+'* *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/<+&%#.+<+'*&.+8'+&.?b"'3#5*-*/'*A+8"'>*#3'&83.+5*"'6+.+3+*+.<'+37".+&5A 1"8+%+5*"'L@&98+IQ&8"'>6*A*%<"%*#.+5"'*+'*&'3*A+3&*&1"'*%6+.+"-+.8&3"'*"&9"=&'3 6A%:+. 18"* %A"6'> *A+ 6&7+. 3&*&.&'>+ 7."< P;MPZ L`a; IQ LU>#.+ GQ?!"'>*#3'&8 3&*& % "'8/ 3%5#%%+3'*A+5"'58#%"'%9&%+3"'*A+3&*&e M -&8#+6&%*A+A>A+%*7".8"'>*#3'&8.+&3'>%Le M ip?gq '35&*'> *A&* 8"'>*#3'&8.+&3'>% 6"#83 9+** * *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ "7 *A+ 1"8+ %+5*"'%? b"'3#5*-*/3&*&7."<*a+8"'>*#3'&83.+5*"'*&:+'7."<8&.>+.#*8*/1"8+%&<18+%7*'%3+*a+3&*&.&'>+"7*a+6&7+.%?u#*#.+1."v+5*%%a"#83+=&<'+*a+5"'3#5*-*/"7&*8+&%*]pp1"8+%d^y@"7*a+ %&<+>.&3+'*A+8"'>*#3'&83.+5*"'*"3+*+.<'+*A+-&.&98*/"7*A+1"8+5/8'3+."78&.>+.6""31"8+ %&<18+%? "9V+5*-+ "7 *A% %*#3/ 6&% *" 3+*+.<'+ 7 5A+<5&8 *.+&*<+'*% #%+3 7". #*8*/ 1"8+ *.+&*<+'* &77+5*+3 *A+ 5"'3#5*-*/ "7 %"#*A+.' /+88"6 1'+ LPinus sp.q &* -&."#% <"%*#.+ %A"6+3'+>8>98+ 5A&'>+% '*A+ +8+5*.5&8.+%%*&'5+'9"*A*A+8"'>*#3'&8&'3.&3&83.+5*"'%&*& % "7 <"%*#.+ +=5+1* 7". "-+'3./?)>'75&'*377+.+'5+%6+.+'"*+39+*6++'5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*% 3+1+'3'> "' <"%*#.+ 5"'5+'*.&*"'%B 9#* &88 <+&%#.+<+'*% *A' "'+ ".3+. "7 <&>'*#3+ 6A+' 5"<1&.+37".*A+%&<+<"%*#.+5"'*+'*?b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`a; IQ L@&98+ M m IQ? Y%<"%*#.+'5.+&%+3*A+5"'3#5*-*/'5.+&%+3?!"'>*#3'&8.+&3'>%6+.+9+%*7".<&:'>1.+35*"'%"7)"#*A+.'1'+5"'3#5*-*/LeMiP?ONOQ&'3&* '".<&8<"%*#.+5"'3*"'%LMPZ0bQ5A+<5&8*.+&*<+'*%33'"*&77+5**A+5"'3#5*-*/"7*A+%"#*A+.' 1'+6""3?)"#*A+.'1'+1"8+%+5*"'%5"'3#5*-*/3&*&6+.+%<8&.*"&'37*'%3+3&*&-&8#+%*&:+'7".

9 *.+&*+3 6""3 1"8+% &.+ '"* 5"'3#5*-+B &'3 ' <&'/ 5&%+% 8+%% 5"'3#5*-+ *A&* "*A+. "89".'+ a "8;*/1+ *.+&*<+'*%B%#5A&%1+'*&".5.+"%"*+?@A%6".:&8%"5"'7.<%*A+*+%*'>"75"'3#5*-*/'9"*A1'+&'3 A&.36""3 5."%%*+% 9/ 7'3'> b#c&1 *.+&*+3 6""3 *" 9+ 8+%% 5"'3#5*-+ *A&' 5.+"%"*+ ". 5.+"%"*+;1+*."8+#<*.+&*<+'*%?!+M&#L>?##6*-6:+&5#/-0'"#F*'+&)#+F#6*6/*1#"#0*)/0-5)*6'"#/-0"# #)/>!?%G!%C2JJC?%!%!I<JI A+F.&#<C?##6*-6,'*.+&*+3 bby b"11+.c&1a*a+'&*+ b.+"%"*+ R+'*&5A8"."1A+'"8 ;P; P?HMIRbU P?PGXRbU G?PNRbU P?XHORbU!+M&#Q>G:#)+@#9"#F*'+&!)#+F#6,#6)+*-6-0"#9)-//A#'*-6*6<6'"#/-0,-&#/ G:#)+@#9"#F*'+&!)#+F#6,#6#)+*-6-0"#9)-//A#'*-6*6<6'"#/-0,-&#/ 9"#F*'+&!)#+F#6,#6#)+*-6 K#+),#6#)+*-6,'*.+&*+3 P X P R+'*& I?] X X?] bby I X ] b#c&1 X I ] Average is based on 5 1 pole sectioncross sections pulled from five different parent poles.!+m&#t>9-615'*:*8d#+/5)#f#6/*6"#p-6@*51*6+&c*)#'*-6-0l0--,-&#a#'*-6/ 9-615'*:*8D#+/5)#F#6/*6"#P-6@*51*6+&C*)#'*-6-0L0--,-&# A#'*-6/ D-*/5)# 9"#F*'+&!)#+F#6 A*#F#6/VF##) J"FWD 9-6#6 b#c&1 F?PFd;PO G?GXd`PN F]?] R+'*& M?FId;PH X?HGd`P] FN?F,'*.+&*+3 F?HOd;PO ]?GXd`PN FH?M bby M?GHd;PH I?PFd`PG FH?] ny-+.&>+<+&%#.+<+'*%"7]1"8+%&<18+%

10 A*#F#6/VF##) 9"#F*'+&!)#+F# '*:*8 1.6E-11 Creosote F 7.2E-12 Penta G 6.06E-12 CuNap G 4.4E-12 CCA H 1.6E-12 Untreated I QU]D-*/5)#9-6#6 8.50E-07 Penta E 6.80E-07 Untreated E 6.40E-07 CCA E 6.30E-07 CuNap E 5.00E-07 Creosote E A+5)+#1 3.10E-03 Untreated A 2.60E-03 CCA B 2.00E-03 CuNap C 1.30E-03 Creosote D 1.10E-03 Penta D n)o<;f%*a+!)<+&'."#'3+3*"*a+'+&.+%*fp*a XP)&<18+%1+.bA+<5&8*.+&*<+'*

11 !+M&#[>9-615'*:*8D#+/5)#F#6/*6"#9)-//A#'*-6+&C*)#'*-6+")##F-*/5)#'-6#6/> 9-615'*:*8D#+/5)#F#6/*6"#9)-//A#'*-6+&C*)#'*-6 A*#F#6/VF##) 9"#F*'+&!)#+F# '*:*8 2.95E-11 Creosote A 1.22E-11 CCA B 1.15E-11 Untreated B 1.15E-11 Penta B 1.12E-11 CuNap B QU]D-*/5)#9-6#6 5.95E-07 Penta A 2.85E-07 CCA AB 9.70E-07 Untreated AB 9.10E-08 Creosote AB 4.64E-08 CuNap B A+5)+#1 1.18E-03 Untreated A 4.40E-04 Penta B 4.30E-04 Creosote B 3.80E-04 CCA B 3.00E-04 CuNap B n)o<;f%*a+!)<+&'."#'3+3*"*a+'+&.+%*fp*a XP)&<18+%1+.bA+<5&8*.+&*<+'*

12 GS HS 6e e-5 5e-11 Oven Dry 1.6e-5 1.4e-5 20% Moisture 4e e-5 3e e-5 2e e-6 6.0e-6 1e e e S Untreated Penta CCA Creosote Cunap Treatment Untreated Penta CCA Creosote Cunap Treatment Saturation Untreated Penta CCA Creosote Cunap Treatment *@5)# ^> H-N +61 2"*/E#).&-/ -0 '-615'*:* ) /-5"#)6 8#&&-3.*6# RPinus sp>s 3+0#)/ *F.)#@6+#13*"/#&#'#1'"#F*'+&)#+F#6/5/#10-)5*&*8.-&#/R9)#-/-#O,#6+'"&-)-."#6-&O 99GO 9-..#) I+.""#6+#SO F#+/5)#F#6/ F+1# *6 "# &-6@*51*6+& 1*)#'*-6-0 "# 3+0#)> RGS P-6@*51*6+& F#+/5)# -0 '-615'*:*8 + -:#6 1)8 '-61**-6/ '-6/*/*6@ -0 YU 3+0#)/> RHS P-6@*51*6+& F#+/5)# -0 '-615'*:*8 + QU] F-*/5)# '-6#6 '-6/*/*6@ -0 YU 3+0#)/> R9S P-6@*51*6+& F#+/5)# -0 '-615'*:*8 +M-:# /+5)+*-6 R[Y]SO '+&&#1 /+5)+*-6 '-6/*/*6@ -0 YU 3+0#)/>

13 GS HS 2e-6 2e-6 1.8e-5 1.6e-5 1e-6 1e-6 Untreated 1.5e-5 1.4e-5 Penta 1.2e-5 1e-6 1e-6 1.0e-5 1.0e-5 8.0e-6 6.0e-6 5e-7 5e-7 5.0e-6 4.0e-6 2.0e Moisture content %) 9S CS 1e-5 1e-5 3e e-6 Moisture content %) 8e-6 8e-6 CCA Cunap 6e-6 6e-6 2e-6 2e-6 4e-6 4e-6 1e-6 1e-6 2e-6 2e Moisture content %) Moisture content %) 4*@5)# _> H-N +61 2"*/E#).&-/ -0 '-615'*:*8 1++ )+6@*6@ 0)-F -:#6 1)8 '-61**-6/ - QU] F-*/5)#'-6#6-03+0#)3*""#+11**-6-0"#'-615'*:*8-00*:#-6#0--5*&*8.-&#/#'*-6/ R)#1)*+6@&#/S.&-#10-)56)#+#1A`,RYUS+61'"#F*'+&&8)#+#1A`,,#6+RYUSO99GRYUSO+61 95I+.RYUS>

14 GS HS 1.2e e-5 1.0e e-11 Oven Dry 1.6e-5 1.4e-5 1.2e-5 20% Moisture 6.0e e-5 4.0e e-6 6.0e-6 2.0e e e S Untreated Penta CCA Creosote Cunap Treatment Untreated Penta CCA Creosote Cunap Treatment Saturation Untreated Penta CCA Creosote Cunap Treatment *@5)# a> H-N +61 2"*/E#).&-/ -0 '-615'*:* ) /-5"#)6 8#&&-3.*6# RPinus sp>s 3+0#)/ *F.)#@6+#13*"/#&#'#1'"#F*'+&)#+F#6/5/#10-)5*&*8.-&#/R9)#-/-#O,#6+'"&-)-."#6-&O 99GO9-..#)I+.""#6+#SOF#+/5)#F#6/F+1#+&-6@"#')-///#'*-6+&1*)#'*-6-0"#3+0#)>RGS 9)-// /#'*-6+& F#+/5)# -0 '-615'*:*8 + -:#6 1)8 '-61**-6/ '-6/*/*6@ -0 YU 3+0#)/> RHS 9)-// /#'*-6+& F#+/5)# -0 '-615'*:*8 +QU]F-*/5)#'-6#6'-6/*/*6@ -0 YU 3+0#)/> R9S 9)-// /#'*-6+&F#+/5)#-0'-615'*:*8+M-:#/+5)+*-6R[Y]SO'+&&#1/+5)+*-6'-6/*/*6@-0YU3+0#)/>?%4%?%I9%A F? Y'"'?MPPN?Y.*58+X?G?F?FX"7bA&1*+.IP'*A+Yed0Y0&'#&87".e&86&/d'>'++.'>d8+5*.5&8 2<1+3&'5+)1+575&*"'7".4""3+'@+% M? c+.&-%bd?bw-+'br?b@".+88bc&'3^+<%&.bu?fggo?d8+5*.55#..+'*3+'%*/<&>'>"71+3#'5#8&*+ W&:LQuercus robur!q*6>%9/<&>'+*5.+%"'&'5+<&>'>?k"8e7".%5a#'>]mj]xf;]x]q? I? U.++<&'B 0?K? b"'3#5*-*/ 4""3 6*A Y U"5#% "' b"11+. 4""3 L2'58#3'> R"8+% Y 4A*+ R& &.+3 7". 0+.5A+< ba+<5&8 m e+7'+./)+.-5+%?ix11?666?<+.5a+<?5"< X? k<+'+ebe??mppo?r+.%"'&8b"<<#'5&*"'b@@b2!&9%&'3yye?r#+98"bbw? ]? D&*EBY?e&'3088+.B^?l?FGHI?d77+5*%"7)"<+R.+%+.-&*-+%"'*A+d8+5*.5&8e+%%*&'5+"7e+3 R'+?2'JR."5?Y<?4""3R.+%+.-+.%pY%%"5?Bh"8?]GJMPX;MFN?W**&6&Bb&'&3&?

15 H? R#83"B k?y?^? FGNN? b"11+.b ba."<#.&*"' &'3 d8+5*.5&8 b"'3#5*-*/ e+8&*"'%a1% ' 4""3? ),C_B d)u; b"88+>+ "7 d'-."'<+'*&8 )5+'5+ &'3 U".+%*./ )/.&5#%+BC+6_".:? N? h"8?imji]i;ioxmfn? O? )*&<?bA+<?Y'&8?d3??FLMQJGX;GN? G? ba+<?y'&8?d3?fglgqjfpmf;fpm]? FP? )*&<<BY?k?Y'd8+5*.5&8b"'3#5*-*/0+*A"37".^+*+.<''>*A+0"%*#.+b"'*+'*"74""3?2'3? d'>?ba+<?y'&8?d3?mliqjmxp;im]? FF? )*&< *A+ d77+5*-+ b&188&./ ^<+'%"'%"74""3?k?RA/%5&8bA+<?IHLFQJIFM;IM]? "=3+&'3bbYq%&8**.+&*+36""3?2ela4RaIFNO?

7. Are you upgrading a complete engine from a TCM/ Bendix to a Slick system? If yes, purchase a complete Slick Ignition Upgrade Kit.

7. Are you upgrading a complete engine from a TCM/ Bendix to a Slick system? If yes, purchase a complete Slick Ignition Upgrade Kit. 1.1 PRODUCT APPLICATION INFORMATION WORKSEET The following information will aid you in selecting the correct magneto, upgrade kit, or ignition harness: 1. Engine Manufacturer 2. Engine Model Number 3.