Jhjke tuehkwfe dk U;k;kf;d igyw Details of Legal Battle ¼10 flrecj] 2010½

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1 t; Jhjke Jhjke tuehkwfe dk U;k;kf;d igyw Details of Legal Battle ¼10 flrecj] 2010½ osls rks leiw.kz v;ks/;k uxjh efunjksa dh gh uxjh gs] gtkjksa efunj gsa] yxhkx lhkh efunj izhkq jke dks lefizr gsa ;k Hkxoku jke dh thouyhykvksa ls tqm+s gq, gsaa v;ks/;k esa,d jkedksv uked eksgyyk gs ftlesa pkjnhokjh (Boundary wall) ls f?kjk,d LFkku Fkk] tks mrrj nf{k.k fn'kk esa yxhkx 130 QhV yeck rfkk iwjc if'pe fn'kk esa 90 QhV pksm+k FkkA bl ifjlj esa pkjnhokjh ds vunj gh mrrj nf{k.k fn'kk esa yxhkx chpkschp esa,d nhokj FkhA bl nhokj esa,d yksgs dk njoktk yxk jgrk FkkA njokts ij rkyk Hkh yxk jgrk Fkk] tks ifjlj dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckav nsrh FkhA nhokj ds if'pe okyk Hkkx Hkhrjh vkaxu (Inner courtyard) rfkk nhokj ds iwjc okyk Hkkx ckgjh vkaxu (Outer courtyard) dgykrk FkkA Hkhrjh vkaxu esa rhu xqecnkas okyk,d <kapk Fkk] tks nwj ls ns[kus ij efltn tslk yxrk FkkA eqflye lekt blh <kaps dks ckcjh efltn dgrk Fkk] blds foijhr fgunw lekt bl leiw.kz ifjlj dks Hkxoku jke dh tuehkwfe ekurk FkkA efltn tslk fn[kus okys bl <kaps ds lkfk vtku nsus ds fy, dksbz ehukj rfkk gkfk&isj lkq djus vfkkzr otw djus ds fy, ikuh dk dksbz izcu/k ugha FkkA ifjlj ds ckgjh vkaxu esa,d NksVk lk pcqrjk Fkk] tks lahkor% 20 QhV yeck vksj 15 QhV pksm+k Fkk rfkk 5 QhV Å pk FkkA bl ij Hkxoku jke dk foxzg j[kk jgrk FkkA fgunw lekt bldh iwtk djrk FkkA ;g pcqrjk ^jkepcqrjk* dgykrk FkkA Hkxoku ds foxzg dh gok] o"kkz] /kwi vkfn ls j{kk ds fy, bl ij,d NIij ;k Vhu dh >ksim+huqek Nk;k jgrh FkhA bl jkepcqrjs ij fdlh dks dksbz vkifrr ugha Fkh vksj,slk dgrs gsa fd ;g vdcj ds 'kkludky ls pyk vk jgk gsa lelr fookn rhu xqecnksa okys <kaps ij FkkA fgunw ekurk Fkk fd ;g leiw.kz ifjlj Hkxoku jke dh tuehkwfe gs] ;gk dhkh,d cm+k efunj Fkk] ftls 1528 bz0 esa eqflye vkøe.kdkjh ckcj ds vkns'k ls mlds lsukifr ehjckdh us rksm+k vksj mlh ds eycs dk iz;ksx djds efltn tslk fn[kus okyk ;g <kapk cuk;ka fgunw lekt dk izfrdkj cgqr tcjnlr Fkk] blh dkj.k ogk ehukj o otw djus dk LFkku ugha cuk;k tk ldka bl Hkhrjh vkaxu okys ifjlj dks izkir djus ds fy, fgunw fujurj ym+rk jgka 1947 bz0 esa Lora=rk izkfir ds i'pkr v;ks/;k ds osjkxh lk/kqvksa vksj turk esa bl LFkku dks izkir djus dh yyd vksj c<+ xbza fnukad 22 fnlecj] 1949 dh v/kz jkf= esa 50&60 ;qodksa vksj lk/kqvksa dh Vksyh jkepcqrjs vksj <kaps ds chp dh nhokj dks Qkan dj Hkhrjh vkaxu esa?kql x, vksj rhu xqecnksa okys <k ps ds chp okys xqecn esa Hkxoku dk foxzg j[kdj dhrzu djus yxsa v;ks/;k esa 'kksj ep x;k fd tuehkwfe esa jkr dks Hkxoku izdv gks x, gsaa mrrj izns'k iqfyl ds,d flikgh ekrk izlkn dh eksf[kd lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij 23 fnlecj] 1949 dh izkr%dky v;ks/;k iqfyl LVs'ku esa jkf= dks?kvh bl?kvuk dh FIR ¼izFke lwpuk jiv½ fy[kkbz xbza ;g tkuuk egroiw.kz gs fd v;ks/;k dk dksbz Hkh LFkkuh; eqflye Fkkus esa viuh vkifrr@f'kdk;r@,q- vkbz- vkj- fy[kkus ugha igq pka ml le; QStkckn ds ftykf/kdkjh Jh ds- ds- uk;j ¼vkbZ-lh-,l-] ewy dsjy fuoklh½ FksA Hkxoku ds izkdv~; ds ckn v;ks/;k&qstkckn ds vfrfjdr flvh eftlvªsv ¼izFke Js.kh½ Jh ekdz.ms; flag us Lo;a izsj.kk ls (Suo-moto) Hkhrjh vkaxu okys ifjlj dks 29 fnlecj] 1949 dks vius,d vkns'k }kjk vijk/k izfø;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 145 ds vurxzr dqdz dj fy;ka ijurq vius vkns'k esa fdlh fgunw ;k eqlyeku dk ukekssyys[k ugha fd;k vfirq fy[kk fd v;ks/;k ds eksgyyk jkedksv esa ckcjh efltn@jke tuehkwfe esa iwtk rfkk ekfydkuk gd ij fookn gsa ;g fo"k; vr;ur uktqd vksj xehkhj gs vr% esa fookn ds fuivkjs rd bl Hkou ds 1

2 dqdhz ds vkns'k nsrk gw vksj vkns'k fn;k tkrk gs fd ^^lhkh lecaf/kr i{k Hkou ds vf/kdkj ds lecu/k esa vius fyf[kr odro; nsa** Hkhrjh vkaxu esa flfkr rhu xqecnksa okys <kaps dks flvh eftlvªsv us uxjikfydk v/;{k Jh fiz;nrr jke ds vf/kdkj esa lksaidj fiz;nrr jke dks fjlhoj?kksf"kr dj fn;ka ;g Hkh vkns'k fn;k fd fjlhoj egksn; bl leifrr ds izcu/k dh O;oLFkk dh Ldhe izlrqr djsaxsa fjlhoj ckcw fiz;nrr jke us chp okys xqecn ds uhps j[ks Hkxoku jkeyyk dh iwtk vpzuk rfkk izcu/k O;oLFkk dh fyf[kr ;kstuk izlrqr dh] tks Lohdkj dh xbza vksj bl izdkj Hkxoku dh iwtk&vpzuk fuckz/k izkjehk gks xbza 23 fnlecj] 1949 dh izkr%dky ls gh HkDrx.k njokts ds ckgj dhrzu djus csb x, tks 6 fnlecj] 1992 rd jkr vksj fnu v[k.m :i ls pyrk jgka igyk eqdnek eqdneksa dk fooj.k ;g eqdnek ¼fu;fer okn Øekad 2@1950½,d n'kzukfkhz HkDr xksiky flag fo'kkjn ¼mRrj izns'k ds rrdkyhu ftyk xks.mk] orzeku ftyk cyjkeiqj ds fuoklh rfkk fgunw egklhkk] xks.mk ftyk/;{k½ us 16 tuojh] 1950 bz- dks flfoy tt] QStkckn dh vnkyr esa nk;j fd;k FkkA xksiky flag fo'kkjn 14 tuojh] 1950 dks tc Hkxoku ds n'kzu djus Jhjke tuehkwfe tk jgs Fks] rc iqfyl us mudks jksdk] iqfyl vu; n'kzukffkz;ksa dks Hkh jksd jgh FkhA 16 tuojh] 1950 dks gh xksiky flag fo'kkjn us ftyk vnkyr esa viuk okn izlrqr djds vnkyr ls izkfkzuk dh fd& ^^izfroknhx.kksa ds fo#) LFkk;h o lrr~ fu"ks/kkred vkns'k tkjh fd;k tk, rkfd izfroknh LFkku tuehkwfe ls Hkxoku jkepunz vkfn dh fojkteku ewfrz;ksa dks ml LFkku ls tgk os gsa] dhkh u gvkosa rfkk mlds izos'k }kj o vu; vkus&tkus ds ekxz cun u djs vksj iwtk&n'kzu esa fdlh izdkj dh fo?u&ck/kk u MkysA** (An injunction restraining the defendants from removing the idols installed in the building and from closing the entrance and passage or from interfering with the Puja and Darshan.) vnkyr us lhkh izfrokfn;ksa dks uksfvl nsus ds vkns'k fn,] rc rd ds fy, 16 tuojh] 1950 dks gh xksiky flag fo'kkjn ds i{k esa vurfje vkns'k tkjh dj fn;ka HkDrksa ds fy, iwtk&vpzuk pkyw gks xbza flfoy tt us gh 3 ekpz] 1951 dks vius vurfje vkns'k dh iqf"v dj nha eqflye lekt ds dqn yksx bl vkns'k ds fo#) bykgkckn mpp U;k;ky; esa pys x,a eq[; U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ ewfke o U;k;ewfrZ j?kqoj n;ky dh ihb us 26 vizsy] 1955 dks vius vkns'k ds }kjk flfoy tt ds vkns'k dks iq"v dj fn;ka <k ps ds vunj fuckz/k iwtk&vpzuk dk vf/kdkj lqjf{kr gks x;ka blh vkns'k ds vk/kkj ij vkt rd jkeyyk dh iwtk&vpzuk gks jgh gsa nwljk eqdnek igys eqdnes ds Bhd leku izkfkzuk ds lkfk nwljk eqdnek ¼fu;fer okn Øekad 25@1950½ v;ks/;k fuoklh jkekuun leiznk; ds,d lk/kq ijegal jkepunznkl th egkjkt ¼ijegal th ds lkfk izfrokfn Hk;adj fo'ks"k.k yxk;k tkrk Fkk] dkykurj esa os Jhjke tuehkwfe U;kl ds dk;kz/;{k rfkk Jh iap jkekuunh; fnxecj vuh v[kkm+k ds Jhegar cus½ us 5 fnlecj] 1950 dks flfoy tt] QStkckn dh vnkyr esa gh nk;j fd;k vksj xksiky flag fo'kkjn ds eqdneas ds izfrokfn;ksa dks bl eqdnesa esa Hkh ijegal th us izfroknh cuk;ka vnkyr us xksiky 2

3 flag fo'kkjn dks nh xbz lqfo/kk ijegal th dks Hkh iznku dha igyk vksj nwljk vfkkzr nksuksa eqdnesa,d nwljs ds lkfk lkewfgd lquokbz ds fy, tksm+ fn, x,a mi;qzdr nksuksa eqdneksa esa flfoy tt] QStkckn ds }kjk 3 ekpz] 1951 dks LFkk;h LFkxukns'k gks tkus ds i'pkr flvh eftlvªsv us 30 tqykbz] 1953 dks vius,d vkns'k ds }kjk vijk/k izfø;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 145 ds vurxzr dh xbz dk;zokgh dks cun dj fn;k ijurq eftlvªsv ds }kjk fu;qdr fd, x, fjlhoj dks Hkxoku dh n'kzu&iwtk dk izcu/k,oa ml <kaps dh ns[khkky dk vf/kdkj cuk jgka ¼fo'ks"k uksv % ijegal th us viuk ;g eqdnek o"kz 1992 esa okil ys fy;ka½ rhljk eqdnek mi;qzdr nksuksa eqdneksa esa vhkh dksbz fof/kd izfø;k izkjehk ugha gqbz Fkh] os yfecr (Pending) gh Fks fd rhljk eqdnek ¼fu;fer okn Øekad 26@1959½ iap jkekuunh fuekszgh v[kkm+k us vius egar ds ek/;e ls 17 fnlecj] 1959 dks nk;j fd;k vksj vius okni= esa fcunq Øekad 14 esa mugksaus vnkyr ls jkgr ek xh fd ^^tuehkwfe efunj ds izcu/ku rfkk lqiqnzxh ls fjlhoj dks gvkdj mi;qzdr dk;z oknh fuekszgh v[kkm+s dks lksaius ds i{k esa vkns'k tkjh fd;k tk,a** izkfkzuk dk vaxzsth izk#i uhps fy[kk gsa 14 - Plaintiffs pray for the following reliefs :- (a) A decree be passed in favour of the plaintiffs against the defendants for removal of the defendant no.1 from the management and charge the said temple of Janma Bhoomi and for delivering the same to the plaintiff through its Mahant and Sarbarhakar ¼ljojkgdkj½ Mahant Jagannath Das. pksfkk eqdnek ;g eqdnek ¼fu;fer okn Øekad 12@1961½ mrrj izns'k lquuh eqflye odq cksmz dh vksj ls 18 fnlecj] 1961 dks ftyk vnkyr] QStkckn esa nk;j djds fueufyf[kr jkgr dh ek x dh & 1- okni= ds lkfk urfkh fd, x, ud'ks esa,-ch-lh-mh- v{kjksa ls fn[kkbz xbz leifrr dks lkoztfud efltn?kksf"kr fd;k tk,] ftls lkeku;r;k ckcjh efltn dgk tkrk gs rfkk mlds lvh gqbz Hkwfe dks dfczlrku?kksf"kr fd;k tk,a 2- ;fn vnkyr dh jk; esa bldk dctk fnykuk lgh lek/kku utj vkrk gs rks <kaps ds Hkhrj j[kh ewfrz vksj vu; iwtk olrqvksa dks gvkdj mldk dctk fnykus dk vkns'k Hkh fn;k tk,a 3- fjlhoj dks vkns'k fn;k tk, fd og vuf/kd`r :i ls [km+s fd, x, fuekz.k dks gvkdj og leifrr oknh lquuh odq cksmz dks lksai nsa bu izkfkzukvksa dk vaxzsth izk#i uhps fy[kk gsa Relief Claimed (a) A declaration to the effect that the property incicated by letters ABCD in the sketch Map attached to the plaint is public Mosque Commonly known as 'Babari Masjid' and that the land adjoining the Mosque shown in the sketch Map by letters EFGH is a public Muslim graveyard as specified in para 2 of the plaint may be decreed. ¼fo'ks"k uksv % 23 Qjojh] 1996 dks lquuh eqflye odq cksmz ds fyf[kr vkosnu nsdj dfczlrku dh ek x dks okil ys fy;k] ftls mpp U;k;ky; us Lohdkj dj fy;ka½ (b) That in case in the opinion of the Court delivery of possession is deemed to be the proper remedy, a decree for delivery of possession of the Mosque and 3

4 graveyard in suit by removal of the idols and other articles which the Hindus may have placed in the Mosque as objects of their worship be passed in plaintiff's favour, against the defendants. (bb) That the statutory Receiver be Commanded to hand over the property in dispecte describing in the Schedule 'A' of the plaint by removing the unauthorised structures errected there on. flfoy tt] QStkckn ds }kjk fnukad 6 tuojh] 1964 dks fn, x, vkns'k ds ek/;e ls mijksdr pkjksa eqdnesa lkewfgd lquokbz ds fy,,d lkfk tksm+ fn, x,a Jhjke tuehkwfe ij Hkhrjh vksj ckgjh vkaxu ds chp dh mrrj nf{k.k fn'kk okyh nhokj ds njokts esa yxs rkys dks [kqyokus ds fy, jketkudh jfkksa ds ek/;e ls tu tkxj.k dk fu.kz; lurksa us fy;ka O;kid tu tkxj.k gqvka QStkckn ds,d vf/kodrk Jh mes'k pun ik.ms; us tuojh] 1986 esa flfoy tt] QStkckn dh vnkyr esa rkys dks vos/k ekurs gq, mls gvk, tkus dh ekax dha vf/kodrk mes'k pun ik.ms; us vnkyr dks dgk fd 'kkfur O;oLFkk ds uke ij rkyk yxk;k x;k gs tcfd rkys dk 'kkfur O;oLFkk ls dksbz lecu/k ugha gsa rrdkyhu ftyk U;k;k/kh'k Jh ds-,e- ik.ms; us rrdkyhu iz'kklu ls iwnk fd rkyk gvkus ij 'kkfur O;oLFkk cukbz j[kh tk ldrh gs D;k \ iz'kklu dk mrrj ldkjkred Fkk] ifj.kkelo:i U;k;k/kh'k egksn; us mlh fnu vk/ks?k.vs esa rkyk gvk nsus dk vkns'k fn;ka 1 Qjojh] 1986 dks lk;adky 4-30 cts rkyk [kksy fn;k x;ka rkyk [kksys tkus ds bl vkns'k ds fo#) Hkh dqn eqflye O;fDr mpp U;k;ky; esa x,a U;k;ky; us ;g izkfkzuk i= lqjf{kr dj fy;k vksj 31 tqykbz] 2010 rd mldk QSlyk ugha gqvk gsa 1992 dh?kvuk ds ckn rks vc ;g vkosnu gh fujfkzd gks x;k gsa ik poka eqdnek bykgkckn mpp U;k;ky; ds lsokfuo`rr U;k;k/kh'k Jh nsodhuunu vxzoky us jkeyyk fojkteku dks Lo;a oknh cukrs gq, rfkk ml LFkku dks nsork rqy; ekudj oknh cukrs gq,] nksuksa okfn;ksa dh vksj ls 1 tqykbz] 1989 dks ftyk vnkyr esa viuk eqdnek ¼fu;fer okn Øekad 236@1989½ nk;j fd;k vksj vius okni= ds isjkxzkq 39 esa vnkyr ls ek x dh fd& 1- ;g?kks"k.kk dh tk, fd v;ks/;k esa Jhjke tuehkwfe dk leiw.kz ifjlj Jhjkeyyk fojkteku dk gsa 2- izfrokfn;ksa ds fo#) LFkk;h LFkxukns'k tkjh djds dksbz O;o/kku [km+k djus ls ;k dksbz vkifrr djus ls ;k v;ks/;k esa Jhjke tuehkwfe ij u;s efunj ds fuekz.k esa dksbz ck/kk [km+h djus ls jksdk tk,a ekax dk vaxzsth izk#i %& 39 - That the plaintiffs claim the following Reliefs (A) A declaration that the entire premises of Sri Rama Janma Bhumi at Ayodhya as described and delineated in Annexures I, II and III belong to the plaintiff Deities. (B) A perpetual injunction against the defendants prohibiting them from interfering with or raising any objection to, or placing any obstruction in the construction of the new temple building at Sri Ram Janma Bhumi Ayodhya. 4

5 Hkkjrh; dkuwu esa eku; fgunw O;oLFkk ds vurxzr efunj esa izfrf"br foxzg vcks/k ckyd (Infant Child)] ukckfyx (Perpetual Minor)] thfor tkx`r ( Living Entity) ekuk tkrk gsa ukckfyx gksus ds dkj.k mls eqdnek ym+us ds fy, fdlh laj{kd dh vko';drk jgrh gsa ;g laj{kd gh egar@ljojkgdkj vkfn ukeksa ls iqdkjk tk ldrk gsa dkuwu dh Hkk"kk esa bls Next Friend Hkh dgrs gsaa mpp U;k;ky; us lsokfuo`rr U;k;k/kh'k Jh nsodhuunu vxzoky dks gh oknh jkeyyk fojkteku dk Next Friend?kksf"kr fd;ka bl izdkj os y[kuå mpp U;k;ky; esa jkel[kk ds :i esa oknh la[;k 5 dh ns[khkky djus yxsa bykgkckn mpp U;k;ky; dh y[kuå ihb us vius vkns'k fnukad 10 tqykbz] 1989 ds }kjk izfke pkj eqdnesa eksfyd o lkewfgd lquokbz ds fy, mpp U;k;ky; esa LFkkukUrfjr djk fy,a 5 Qjojh] 1992 dks ijegal jkepunznkl th egkjkt us viuk eqdnek fyf[kr :i esa mpp U;k;ky; ls okil ys fy;ka 5 Qjojh] 1992 dks gh vius vkns'k ds }kjk mpp U;k;ky; us oknh jkeyyk fojkteku dk eqdnek Øekad 236@1989 Hkh vu; eqdneksa ds lkfk lkewfgd lquokbz ds fy, mpp U;k;ky; esa eaxok fy;k vksj bl izdkj lkewfgd lquokbz ds fy, dsoy pkj eqdnesa 'ks"k jgsa pkjksa eqdneksa dks u;s Øekad fn, x,& 1- xksiky flag fo'kkjn dk okn Øekad 2@1950 &&&&&&& O.O.S.-1/ fuekszgh v[kkm+k dk okn Øekad 26@1959 &&&&&&&&& O.O.S.-3/ eqflye lquuh odq cksmz dk okn Øekad 12@1961 &&&& O.O.S.-4/ oknh jkeyyk fojkteku dk okn Øekad 236@1989 &&& O.O.S.-5/1989 (O.O.S. means - Other Original Suit) pkjksa eqdneksa ds lkewfgd lquokbz dh iwoz esa fn, x, vkns'k dh iqf"v 7 ebz] 1992 dks iqu%,d vkns'k ds }kjk dj nha lkfk gh lkfk ;g Hkh?kksf"kr fd;k fd lquuh odq cksmz dk eqdnek Leading case ekuk tk,xka mpp U;k;ky; us 12 flrecj] 1996 dks vkns'k fn;k fd fdlh Hkh oknh vfkok izfroknh }kjk fdlh Hkh okn esa tks Hkh nlrkost vfkok eksf[kd lk{; izlrqr fd, tk,axs] os lhkh oknh vfkok izfrokfn;ksa ij ykxw gksaxs rfkk mudh iqujko`frr ugha gksxha 6 fnlecj] 1992 dh?kvuk ls ge lc ifjfpr gsaa?kvuk ds i'pkr v;ks/;k uxj esa d ;wz yx x;ka iqtkjh rfkk turk }kjk Hkxoku ds n'kzu&iwtu cun gks x,a bl volfkk esa y[kuå mpp U;k;ky; ds vf/kodrk Jh gfj'kadj tsu us Hkxoku dh :dh gqbz iwtk&vpzuk&hkksx dks iqu% izkjehk fd, tkus dh ekax ds lkfk viuk izkfkzuk i= mpp U;k;ky; esa izlrqr dj fn;ka U;k;ewfrZ gfjukfk frygjh us 01 tuojh] 1993 dks Hkxoku ds jkx&hkksx] iwtk&vpzuk dk vkns'k dj fn;ka vkns'k esa dgk x;k fd ^^Hkxoku ds n'kzu Bhd ls gks lds],slh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,a lkfk gh lkfk vk /kh] rwqku] o"kkz] 'khr o gok ls Hkxoku dh j{kk dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,a** bl vkns'k ds ckn iwtk&vpzuk iqu% izkjehk gks xbz] tks vkt rd tkjh gsa izfrfnu gtkjksa yksx n'kzu djrs gsaa esyk dky esa ;g la[;k dbz xquk c<+ tkrh gsa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vf/kxzg.k,oa jk"vªifr egksn; dk fo'ks"k iz'u (President's Special Reference) 5

6 27 fnlecj] 1992 dks Hkkjr ljdkj us,d izlrko ds }kjk fu.kz; fy;k fd Jhjke tuehkwfe ds Hkhrjh,oa ckgjh vkaxu lfgr blds pkjksa vksj dh yxhkx 70,dM+ Hkwfe dks,d v/;kns'k }kjk vf/kxzghr fd;k tk,xk vksj lkfk gh lkfk lafo/kku dh /kkjk 143, ds vurxzr rrdkyhu egkefge jk"vªifr egksn; ds ek/;e ls,d iz'u& ^^fd D;k fookfnr LFky ij 1528 bz0 ds igys dksbz fgunw efunj Fkk] ftls fxjkdj rfkkdffkr fookfnr <k pk [km+k fd;k x;k \** {Whether a Hindu temple or any Hindu religious structure existed prior to the construction of the Ram Janam Bhoomi-Babri Masjid (including the premises of the inner and outer courtyarde of such structure) in the area on which the structure stood} ij lokszpp U;k;ky; ls jk; yh tk,xha 7 tuojh] 1993 dks v/;kns'k (No. 8 of 1993) tkjh gqvk vksj ljdkj us vius iwoz fu.kz; ds vuqlkj lelr Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k dj fy;ka Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k,oa jk"vªifr egksn; MkW0 'kadjn;ky 'kekz dh vksj ls lokszpp U;k;ky; dks lafo/kku dh /kkjk 143, ds vurxzr Hksts x, iz'u ds dkj.k fookfnr ifjlj ls lecaf/kr pkjksa okn Lor% lekir gks x,a bl vf/kxzg.k v/;kns'k us 3 vizsy] 1993 dks lalnh; dkuwu ¼,DV ua0 33@1993½ dk Lo:i ys fy;ka vf/kxzg.k v/;kns'k vksj jk"vªifr egksn; ds iz'u dh os/kkfudrk ij vkifrr mbkrs gq, lokszpp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk,a nk;j gqbzaa lokszpp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Jh osadvpys;k th dh v/;{krk esa 5 U;k;k/kh'kksa& U;k;ewfrZ ts-,l- oekz] U;k;ewfrZ th-,u- js] U;k;ewfrZ,-,evgenh rfkk U;k;ewfrZ,l- ih- Hk:pk dh ihb cuha bl ihb esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd, x, vf/kxzg.k v/;kns'k rfkk jk"vªifr egksn; ds iz'u ij folrkjiwozd lquokbz gqbza Hkkjr ljdkj us vf/kxzg.k dk mn~ns'; laln esa x`gea=h ds ek/;e ls 9 ekpz] 1993 dks izlrqr fd;k FkkA vf/kxzg.k dk mn~ns'; lokszpp U;k;ky; ds lkeus izlrqr fd;k x;k] og fueu izdkj gs & vf/kxzg.k ds mn~ns';ksa vksj dkj.kksa dk dfku 1- v;ks/;k esa HkwriwoZ jke tuehkwfe ckcjh efltn lajpuk ds lecu/k esa fpjdkyhu fookn jgk gsa ftlds dkj.k le; ij lkeiznkf;d ruko vksj fgalk gqbz vksj vurr% 6 fnlecj] 1992 dks fooknklin lajpuk dk fouk'k gqvka blds i'pkr gh O;kid lkeiznkf;d fgalk gqbz ftlds ifj.kkelo:i ns'k ds fofhkuu Hkkxksa esa cm+h la[;k esa e`r;q] {kfr vksj leifrr dk fouk'k gqvka bl izdkj mdr fookn us ns'k esa yksd O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus vksj fofhkuu leqnk;ksa ds chp lkeatl; dks izhkkfor fd;ka pwafd Hkkjr ds yksxksa ds chp lkeiznkf;d lkeatl; vksj lkeku; Hkzkr`Ro dh Hkkouk vko';d gsa vr% ;g vko';d le>k x;k fd,slk deiysdl LFkkfir djus ds fy,] ftls ;kstukc) jhfr ls LFkkfir fd;k tk lds vksj tgk,d jke efunj],d efltn] rhfkz ;kf=;ksa ds fy, lq[k&lqfo/kk,a],d iqlrdky;] laxzgky; vksj vu; leqfpr lqfo/kk,a LFkkfir dh tk ldsa] fooknklin lajpuk LFky vksj mlls layxu leqfpr Hkwfe dk vtzu fd;k tk,a (,l- ch- pksgku ubz fnyyh 9 ekpz] 1993) vaxzsth izk#i SATATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS "There has been a long-standing dispute relating to the erstwhile Ram Janma Bhumi-Babri Masjid structure in Ayodhya which led to communal tension and violence from time to time and ultimately led to the destruction of the disputed structure on 6th December, This was followed by wide-spread communal violence which resulted in large number of deaths, injuries and 6

7 destruction of property in various parts of the country. The said dispute has thus affected the maintenance of public order andf harmony between different communities in the country. As it is necessary to maintain communal harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst the people of India, it was considered necessary to acquire the site of the disputed structure and suitable adjacent land for setting up a complex which could be developed in a planned manner wherein a Ram Temple, a mosque, amenities for pilgrims, a library, museum and other suitable facilities can be set up". (S B Chavan,New Delhi, 9th March 1993) Hkkjr ljdkj us Qjojh] 1993 esa 'osr i= (White Paper) Hkh tkjh fd;k vksj bls lokszpp U;k;ky; esa izlrqr fd;ka 'osr i= ds v/;k; 2 i`"b 14 ij fyf[kr isjkxzkq 2-3 uhps fy[ks vuqlkj gs& 2-3 ^^bl fookn dk lksgknziw.kz lek/kku [kkstus ds fy, dh xbz ckrphr ds nksjku tks,d eqn~nk mhkj dj lkeus vk;k og ;g Fkk % D;k ftl LFkku ij fooknklin <kapk gs ogk ij,d fgunw efunj Fkk vksj D;k bls efltn ds fuekz.k ds fy, ckcj ds vkns'kksa ij <gk fn;k x;k FkkA eqflye laxbuksa vksj dqn izeq[k bfrgkldkjksa dh vksj ls ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd bu nksuksa euro;ksa esa ls fdlh ds Hkh i{k esa dksbz lk{; ugha gsa dqn eqflye usrkvksa }kjk ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fd ;fn ;s euro; fl) gks tkrs gsa rks eqflye LosPNkiwoZd bl fooknklin iwtk LFky dks fgunqvksa dks lksai nsaxsa LokHkkfod gs fd fo'o fgunw ifj"kn vksj vkwy bf.m;k ckcjh efltn,d'ku desvh ds chp ckrphr esa ;g,d dsunzh; eqn~nk cu x;ka** vaxzsth izk#i 2.3 "During the negotiations aimed at finding an amicable solution to the dispute, one issue which came to the fore was whether a HIndu Temple had existed on the site occupied by the disputed structure and whether it was demolished on Babar's orders for the construction of the masjid. It was stated on behalf of the Muslim organisations, as well as by certain eminent historians, that there was no evidence in favour of either of these two assertions. It was also stated by certain Muslim leaders that if these assertions were proved, the Muslims would voluntarily handover the disputed shrine to the Hindus. Naturally, this became the central issue in the negotiations between the VHP and AIBMAC". (VHP- Vishwa Hindu Parishad, AIBMAC- All India Babri Masjid Action Committee) jk"vªifr egksn; ds }kjk lafo/kku dh /kkjk 143, ds vurxzr iwns x, iz'u ds lecu/k esa Hkkjr ljdkj dk fopkj,oa mn~ns'; vksj vf/kd Li"V fd, tkus dh ekax lokszpp U;k;ky; dh iw.kz ihb us Hkkjr ljdkj ls dha Hkkjr ljdkj ds rrdkyhu lkwfylhvj tujy Jh nhikadj ihxqirk us fnukad 14 flrecj] 1994 dks Hkkjr ljdkj dh uhfr dks Li"V djrs gq, viuk fyf[kr odro; lokszpp U;k;ky; ds leeq[k izlrqr fd;ka odro; dk vfure isjkxzkq Øekad 5 fueu izdkj gs & Statement on Behalf of The Union of India By Dipankar P- Gupta Solicitor General of India 7

8 "If efforts at a negotiated settlement as aforesaid do not succeed, Government is committed to enforce a solution in the light of the Supreme Court's opinion and consistent with it. Government's action in this regard will be even - handed in respect of both the communities. If the question referred is answered in the affirmative, namely, that a Hindu temple/ structure did exist prior to the construction of the demolished structure, Government action will be in support of the wishes of the Hindu community. If, on the other hand, the question is answered in the negative, namely, that no such Hindu temple/structure existed at the relevant time, then government action will be in support of the wishes of the Muslim community". Hkkjr ljdkj ds rrdkyhu lkwfylhvj tujy nhikadj ih- xqirk ds fyf[kr odro; ¼14 flrecj] 1994½ ds vfure isjkxzkq dk fgunh lkjka'k ^^;fn okrkzyki ls lek/kku ds iz;kl lqy ugha gksrs gsa rks Hkkjr ljdkj lokszpp U;k;ky; }kjk nh xbz jk; ds vk/kkj ij lek/kku ykxw djus ds fy, opuc) gsa bl lecu/k esa ljdkj dh dk;zokgh nksuksa leqnk;ksa ds izfr,d tslh gksxha ;fn U;k;ky; dks izlrqr fd, x, iz'u dk mrrj ldkjkred gksrk gs vfkkzr <gk fn, x, <kaps ds fuekz.k ds iwoz ml LFkku ij,d fgunw efunj@hkou Fkk rks ljdkj fgunw leqnk; dh Hkkoukvksa ds vuq#i dk;z djsxha blds foijhr ;fn iz'u dk mrrj udkjkred gs vfkkzr ogk igys dksbz fgunw efunj@hkou ugha Fkk rks Hkkjr ljdkj eqflye leqnk; dh Hkkoukvksa ds vuq#i O;ogkj djsxha** yxhkx chl eghus rd lokszpp U;k;ky; esa jk"vªifr egksn; ds iz'u rfkk Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd, x, vf/kxzg.k dh os/kkfudrk ij lquokbz gqbza 24 vdvwcj] 1994 dks U;k;ky; us viuk fu.kz; lquk;ka fu.kz; cgqer vksj vyier esa cav x;ka cgqer dk fu.kz; U;k;ewfrZ ts-,l- oekz }kjk lquk;k x;ka ftlds i{k esa eq[; U;k;k/kh'k osadvpys;k rfkk U;k;ewfrZ th-,u- js jgsa blds foijhr vyier dk fu.kz; U;k;ewfrZ Hk#pk }kjk lquk;k x;ka ftlds i{k esa U;k;ewfrZ,-,e- vgenh jgsa ;g fu.kz; lokszpp U;k;ky; esa ^^blekby Qk:[kh cuke Hkkjr ljdkj o vu;** (1994) 6 SCC ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gs rfkk izdkf'kr gks pqdk gsa cgqer dk fu.kz; 98 i`"bksa esa Fkk rfkk vyier dk fu.kz; 42 i`"bksa esa FkkA nksuksa gh fu.kz;ksa esa U;k;k/kh'kksa us] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd, x, vf/kxzg.k dk mn~ns'; o dkj.k rfkk 'osr i= esa eqflyeksa ds opu rfkk lksfylhvj tujy nhikadj ih- xqirk }kjk ljdkj dh vksj ls fn, x, fyf[kr odro; dks] viuh Hkwfedk esa T;ksa dk R;ksa fy[kka vyier fu.kz; esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fd, x, vf/kxzg.k dks iw.kzr% jn~n dj fn;k x;ka lkfk gh lkfk egkefge jk"vªifr egksn; ds iz'u dks vuqrrfjr okil djrs gq, dgk fd ^^In our view, the reference must not be answered for the follwing reasons. The Act and the reference, as stated hereinabove, favour one religious community and disfavour another, the purpose of the reference is therefore, opposed to secularism and is unconstitutional. Besides, the reference does not serve a constitutional purpose". vfkkzr ^^ vf/kxzg.k dkuwu,oa egkefge jk"vªifr egksn; dk ;g iz'u,d leqnk; fo'ks"k ds i{k esa rfkk nwljs ds foi{k esa gs vksj bl izdkj ;g /kezfujis{krk ds fo#) gs vksj vlaos/kkfud gs rfkk ;g iz'u dksbz laos/kkfud mn~ns'; iwjk ugha djrka** 8

9 lokszpp U;k;ky; dh 5 U;k;k/kh'kksa dh ihb ds rhu U;k;k/kh'kksa }kjk 24 vdvwcj] 1994 dks lkewfgd :i ls lquk, x, cgqer ds fu.kz; ¼1994&6],l- lh- lh-½ dk lkjka'k& 01- vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh /kkjk 4¼3½ dks vlaos/kkfud o veku;?kksf"kr djrs gsaa bl /kkjk ds vurxzr ;g izko/kku Fkk fd vf/kxzghr {ks= ds vurxzr vkus okyh fookfnr leink ls lecaf/kr fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; esa pyus okys lhkh izdkj ds okn Lor% lekir gks tk,axsa 02- /kkjk 4¼3½ dks NksM+dj vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh 'ks"k lhkh /kkjkvksa dks eku; djrs gq, mls nh xbz pquksfr;ksa dks fujlr fd;k tkrk gsa 03- Hkkjro"kZ esa ykxw dkuwu ds vurxzr tks LFkku efunj] xq:}kjk ;k vu; fdlh mikluk LFky dks izkir gs] Bhd mlh ds cjkcj vksj oslh gh vf/kdkj Hkkjr esa pyus okys eqflye dkuwu ds vurxzr efltn dks gs] mlls vf/kd dnkfi ughaa vf/kxzg.k fd, tkus ds lecu/k esa vu; iwtk LFkyksa dh rqyuk esa efltn dks fdlh fo'ks"k fj;k;r dh lqfo/kk izkir ugha gsa efltn blyke dk vfuok;z vax ugha gs] uekt dgha Hkh i<+h tk ldrh gs] ;gk rd fd [kqys esa HkhA 04- fookfnr ifjlj ¼lkekU; :i ls tgk jke tuehkwfe ckcjh <kapk [km+k Fkk½ ls lecaf/kr lhkh izdkj ds okn vius vurfje vkns'kksa ds lfgr U;kf;d fuivkjs ds fy, iquthzfor fd, tkrs gsa ijurq lhkh vurfje vkns'k vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh /kkjk 7 ds izdk'k esa la'kksf/kr gks tk,axsa 05- fookfnr ifjlj ds lecu/k esa dsunz ljdkj dh Hkwfedk laos/kkfud fjlhoj ds nkf;ro rd gh lhfer gsa ljdkj dk drzo; gksxk fd og vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh /kkjk 7¼2½ ds vuqlkj ml LFkku dh O;oLFkk vksj iz'kklu ds lkfk&lkfk 7 tuojh] 1993 okyh ;FkkfLFkfr Hkh cuk, j[ksa ljdkj dk ;g Hkh drzo; gksxk fd U;kf;d QSlyk gksus ds i'pkr QSlys ds vuqlkj vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh /kkjk 6 ds vurxzr fookfnr ifjlj lecaf/kr i{k dks lksai nsa 06- dksbz u;k vurfje vkns'k nsus dk U;k;ky; dk vf/kdkj vf/kxzg.k dkuwu dh /kkjk 7 dh ifjf/k ls ckgj ds {ks= rd ds fy, gh lhfer gksxk] fookfnr ifjlj ds fy, ughaa 07- fookfnr ifjlj ls lvh gqbz vklikl dh Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k vius esa iw.kz gs vksj bldk izcu/k o iz'kklu Hkh dsunzh; ljdkj ds ikl /kkjk 7¼1½ ds vuqlkj rhkh rd jgsxk tc rd dh ljdkj bl lvs gq, {ks= dks fdlh vu; vf/kd`r O;fDr] O;fDr lewg ;k fdlh U;kl ds U;klh dks /kkjk 6 ds vuqlkj lksai ugha nsrha 08- vkffkzd {kfriwfrz dsoy mugha Hkw&Lokfe;ksa ds fy, gs ftudh leifrr iw.kz :i ls dsunzh; ljdkj esa fufgr gks pqdh gs vksj muds LokfeRo ij dksbz fookn gh ugha gsa dsunzh; ljdkj dks fookfnr ifjlj dk fjlhoj bl nkf;ro ds lkfk cuk;k x;k gs fd og U;kf;d QSlyk gksus rd ;g LFkku blds ekfyd dks okfil dj nsxka 09- fookfnr ifjlj ls lvh gqbz Hkwfe ds ftu Hkw&Lokfe;ksa us viuh Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ij vkifrr;k mbkbz gsa og bl le; fopkj.kh; ugha gsaa ;g fu.kz; gks tkus ds ckn fd fookn ds fuivkjs ds fy, Bhd&Bhd fdruh Hkwfe dh vko';drk gksxh] 'ks"k cph gqbz vfrfjdr Hkwfe muds Hkw&Lokfe;ksa dks yksvk nh tk,a 10- fookn ds fuivkjs ds fy, vko';d Hkw[k.M dk Bhd&Bhd fu/kkzj.k gks tkus ds ckn 'ks"k cph gqbz Hkwfe dks yxkrkj dsunzh; ljdkj ;fn vius vf/kdkj esa nckdj j[krh gs rks 9

10 mu&mu {ks=ksa ds Hkw&Lokfe;ksa dks vnkyr esa nh xbz pquksrh ;kfpdkvksa ds uohuhdj.k dh NwV gksxha 11- egkefge jk"vªifr }kjk lafo/kku dh /kkjk 143¼1½ ds vurxzr Hksts x, iz'u dks ge vuko';d ekurs gq, leekuiwozd jk; nsus ls budkj djrs gsa vksj okil djrs gsaa eqdneksa dk iquthzou o okilh lokszpp U;k;ky; dh ihb ds cgqer ds fu.kz; ds ifj.kkelo:i fookfnr Jhjke tuehkwfe@ckcjh efltn ifjlj ls lecaf/kr pkjksa okn] tks vf/kxzg.k ds dkj.k Lor% lekir gks x, Fks] fqj ls iquthzfor gks x, vksj okil bykgkckn mpp U;k;ky; dh y[kuå ihb dks Hkst fn, x,a y[kuå ihb esa bu eqdneksa dh lquokbz ds fy, igys ls gh rhu U;k;k/kh'kksa dh iw.kzihb cuh gqbz FkhA <kapk u jgus ds rfkk lokszpp U;k;ky; ds fu.kz; ds izdk'k esa lhkh i{kdkjksa ¼oknh,oa izfroknh½ dks vius okn esa rfkk ekaxh xbz izkfkzuk esa la'kks/ku dh NwV nh xbza la'kks/ku gq, Hkh] tsls& lquuh odq cksmz us dfczlrku dh viuh ekax dks okil ys fy;k vkfna lhkh oknksa esa iwoz esa fu/kkzfjr gks pqds okn fcunqvksa (Issues) esa Hkh la'kks/ku gq,a xokgksa ds eksf[kd c;ku,oa nwljs i{k ds odhyksa }kjk iz'uksrrj (Cross Examination) izkjehk gqvka lhkh i{kksa us vius&vius i{k esa rf; izlrqr fd,a yxhkx lhkh i{kksa dh vksj ls vuqekfur 80 xokg izlrqr gq,a xokgksa esa iqjkrroosrrk] fyfi'kkl=h] izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl] eqflye 'kkludky ds tkudkj bfrgkldkj] fczfv'k 'kkludky ds tkudkj bfrgkldkj] Hkkjrh; izkphu xzufkksa ds fo'ks"kk rfkk rf;ksa ds tkudkj vkfn lhkh izdkj ds xokg FksA xokfg;k yxhkx 2006 bz0 ds izkjehk rd pyrh jghaa blh chp ebz] 2002 esa mpp U;k;ky; dh fo'ks"k ihb ds rhuksa U;k;k/kh'kksa us v;ks/;k esa fookfnr ifjlj vksj mlds vklikl dk Lo;a tkdj fujh{k.k fd;ka rhuksa U;k;k/kh'k Hkh"k.k xehz esa yxhkx nks?k.vs rd ifjlj esa?kwers jgsa vusd iz'u mugksaus ftyk iz'kklu dks fy[kdj Hksts FksA fookfnr ifjlj esa?kwers le; vius lhkh iz'uksa dk mrrj mugksaus ftyk iz'kklu ls eksf[kd :i esa izkir fd;ka vius bl fujh{k.k ij mugksaus dksbz fjiksvz fy[kh vfkok ugha fy[kh] ;g Kkr ugha gqvka ;fn U;k;ewfrZx.k vius fujh{k.k ij dksbz fjiksvz fy[krs rks mldh izfrfyfi lhkh i{kksa dks vo'; feyrha fdlh i{k dks dksbz izfr ugha feyh] bldk ;gh vfkz gs fd mugksaus fujh{k.k rks fd;k ijurq vius fujh{k.k ij dksbz fyf[kr fvii.kh vius fjdkmz esa ugha j[kha 01 vxlr] 2002 dks mpp U;k;ky; dh ihb us,d vurfje vkns'k tkjh dj lhkh i{kdkjkas ls muds lq>ko@fopkj fyf[kr :i esa 15 fnu esa ekaxsa vkns'k ds izeq[k va'k& 1- lhkh oknksa esa eksfyd okn fcunq ;g gs fd D;k iz'uxr LFkku ij igys dhkh dksbz fgunw efunj vfkok fgunw /kkfezd Hkou [km+k Fkk] ftls rksm+dj ml LFkku ij rfkkdffkr ckcjh efltn cukbz xbz \ 2- vnkyr us vius vurfje vkns'k esa fy[kk fd blh izdkj dk okn fcunq lquuh odq cksmz ds okn vks-vks-,l-&4@1989 rfkk jkeyyk fojkteku ds okn vks-vks-,l-& 5@1989 esa Hkh cuk gs rfkk egkefge jk"vªifr egksn; us Hkh lafo/kku dh /kkjk 143 ds vurxzr lokszpp U;k;ky; dh jk; tkuus ds fy, U;k;ky; ds ikl,slk gh iz'u Hkstk FkkA 3- iqjkrro fokku bl iz'u dk mrrj nsus esa lgk;d gks ldrk gsa orzekudky esa iqjkrro fokku mr[kuu ds ek/;e ls Hkwrdky dk bfrgkl ckjhdh ls crk ldrk gsa 4- ;fn fookfnr LFky ij dhkh dksbz efunj ;k /kkfezd Hkou jgk gksxk rc mr[kuu ds ek/;e ls mldh uhao [kksth tk ldrh gsa 5- mugksaus ;g Hkh fy[kk fd mr[kuu ds iwoz ge iqjkrro fohkkx ds ek/;e ls jkmkj rjaxksa }kjk Hkwfe ds uhps dh QksVksxzkQh (Ground Penetrating Radar Survey) djk,axsa 10

11 mi;qzdr vurfje vkns'k ij lhkh i{kksa us vius fyf[kr :i esa fn,a vurr% U;k;ihB us jkmkj losz dk vkns'k fn;ka Hkkjrh; iqjkrro losz{k.k fohkkx us jkmkj losz dk ;g dk;z ^^rkstks fodkl b.vjus'kuy izkbosv fyfevsm** dks lksaika ;g losz 30 fnlecj] 2002 ls 17 tuojh] 2003 rd fookfnr ifjlj esa leiuu gqvka yxhkx 4000 oxzehvj {ks= dk rfkk xgjkbz esa 5-5 ehvj uhps rd dk jkmkj losz fd;k x;k] QksVks fy, x,a losz fjiksvz nsus okys eq[; Hkw&HkkSfrdh fo'ks"kk dukmk ds FksA viuh fjiksvz ds fu"d"kz Hkkx esa mugksaus fy[kk fd ^^jkmkj losz ds fp=ksa esa vusd folaxfr;k fn[k jgh gsa] tks izkphu Hkou dh jpuk gks ldrh gsa bu folaxfr;ksa esa LrEHk] uhao dh nhokjsa rfkk Q'kZ vksj ;s nwj&nwj rd QSyh gqbz gsaa rfkkfi bu folaxfr;ksa ds lgh Lo:i dh iqf"v iqjkrkfrod oskkfud mr[kuu ds ek/;e ls dh tkuh pkfg,a** jkmkj losz dh ;g fjiksvz 17 Qjojh] 2003 dks mpp U;k;ky; dh ihb dks lksaih xbza jkmkj losz fjiksvz ds fu"d"kz ds vk/kkj ij mpp U;k;ky; us 5 ekpz] 2003 dks iqjkrkfrod mr[kuu dk vkns'k tkjh fd;ka ekpz] 2003 ls vxlr] 2003 rd fookfnr ifjlj ds pkjksa vksj mr[kuu gqvka ;g /;ku j[kk x;k fd mr[kuu ds nksjku jkeyyk fojkteku dks dksbz {kfr u igq ps vksj n'kzukffkz;ksa dk ekxz Hkh cun u gksa mr[kuu gqvka lhkh i{kksa ds izfrfuf/k Lo:i muds vf/kodrk] i{kdkj Lo;a rfkk i{kdkjksa dh vksj ls fu;qdr vu; dksbz iqjkrkfrod fo'ks"kk ;fn mr[kuu LFkku ij miflfkr jguk pkgsa rks mugsa mpp U;k;ky; us QksVks lfgr vuqefr i= tkjh fd,a mr[kuu dk;z dh iy&iy dh ohfm;ksxzkqh gqbza vkwotozj ds :i esa nks vfrfjdr ftyk tt fu;qdr fd, x,a nks Hkkxksa esa fjiksvz cuha Hkkx,d esa fyf[kr o.kzu gs rfkk Hkkx nks esa mr[kuu ls izkir olrqvksa ds fp= gsaa mr[kuu fjiksvz us vius fu"d"kz Hkkx esa Li"V fy[kk gs fd mr[kuu ls izkir nhokjksa] LrEHkk/kkj] nhokjksa esa yxs uddk'khnkj irfkj] f'ko efunj tslh jpuk dks o vu; izkir olrqvksa dks ns[kdj fu"d"kz fudyrk gs fd ;gk dhkh dksbz fgunw efunj jgk gksxka mr[kuu fjiksvz ij lquuh odq cksmz dh vksj ls vkifrr;k fyf[kr :i esa dh xbzaa vusd izdkj ds eksf[kd vkjksi yxk, x,a mr[kuu fjiksvz dks fjdkmz esa ysuk pkfg, vfkok ugha bl ij cgl gqbza lquuh odq cksmz dh vksj ls tkus&ekus ofj"b vf/kodrk,oa jktusrk Jh fl)kfkz 'kadj js miflfkr gq,a blds foijhr oknh xksiky flag fo'kkjn dh vksj ls lokszpp U;k;ky; ds ofj"b vf/kodrk Jh d`".kef.k us fjiksvz dks fjdkmz esa fy, tkus ds fy, dkuwu izlrqr fd;ka vurr% fjiksvz fjdkmz dk fgllk cuha nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls iqjkrroosrrk eksf[kd xokg ds :i esa izlrqr gq,a iqjkrroosrrkvksa ls nwljs i{k ds odhyksa us ftjg dha 2006 bz0 ls flfoy eqdnesa dk vfure pj.k izkjehk gks x;ka vfure pj.k vfkkzr~ odhyksa ds rdz (Arguments)A lquuh odq cksmz ds eqdnes dks izeq[k okn eku fy, tkus ds dkj.k mudh vksj ls rdz izkjehk gq,a 1996 bz0 ls mpp U;k;ky; esa izkjehk gq, eqdnes esa egroiw.kz igyw gs] U;k;ihB dk ckj&ckj iquxzbua fdlh u fdlh U;k;k/kh'k ds lsokfuo`rr gksus ds dkj.k U;k;ihB dk iquxzbu gqvka rc rd lquokbz :d tkrh FkhA Argument ds nksjku gh U;k;ihB dk rhu ckj iquxzbu gqvka blds dkj.k Argument fqj ls lqus tkrs FksA lquuh odq cksmz dh vksj ls vf/kodrk Jh tqj;kc ftykuh dks rhu ckj vius ckr nksgjkuh im+ha vfure iquxzbu dh ifjflfkfr vxlr] 2009 ds vfure lirkg esa isnk gqbz tc irk yxk fd U;k;ihB esa 1996 ls eqdnes dks lqu jgs U;k;k/kh'k ls;n jqkr vkye lkgc dks e/;izns'k esa eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dk LFkku izkir gks x;k gsa vxys fnu ls gh U;k;ihB us viuk dk;z cun dj fn;ka pkj eghus ckn 20 fnlecj] 2009 dks U;k;ihB esa U;k;ewfrZ,l- ;w- [kku dh fu;qfdr gqbza mugksaus 10 tuojh] 2010 ls dk;z izkjehk fd;ka tuojh] 2010 ds ckn izfrfnu vnkyr csbha izfrfnu vfkkzr,d eghus esa yxhkx 20 fnu vksj,d fnu esa de ls de lk<+s pkj?k.vs dh lquokbza 11

12 lquuh odq cksmz ds okn esa,d fgunw izfroknh dh vksj ls dydrrk mpp U;k;ky; ds ofj"b vf/kodrk Jh ih-,u- fejk us vizsy] 2010 esa lquuh odq cksmz ds okn ds fo#) vius rdz izhkkoh :i ls j[ksa budk lg;ksx LFkkuh; vf/kodrk lqjh jatuk vfxugks=h us fd;ka fgunw i{k vnkyr ds lkeus vkuk izkjehk gks x;ka lquuh odq cksmz ds eqdnes ds gh,d vu; izfroknh ijegal jkepunznkl dh vksj ls lokszpp U;k;ky; ds ofj"b vf/kodrk Jh jfo'kadj izlkn us rdz izlrqr fd, rfkk,d vksj izfroknh egar /keznkl dh vksj ls psuubz mpp U;k;ky; ds ofj"b vf/kodrk Jh th- jktxksikyu us odq cksmz ds eqdnes ds fo#) vius rdz j[ksa budk lg;ksx y[kuå ds vf/kodrk Jh jkds'k ik.ms; us fd;ka ¼Jh jkds'k ik.ms; ds iwt; firk th us gh ftyk tt ds :i esa JhjketUeHkwfe ds rkys dks [kksyus dk vkns'k Qjojh] 1986 esa fn;k Fkk½A Jh jfo'kadj izlkn dk lg;ksx vf/kodrkx.k lozjh HkwisUnz ;kno] foøe cuthz] lksjhk le'ksjh us fd;ka oknh jkeyyk fojkteku ds okn Øekad dh vksj ls jkeyyk dk i{k lokszpp U;k;ky; ds ofj"b vf/kodrk Jh ds-,u- HkV~V rfkk QStkckn ds vf/kodrk Jh enueksgu ik.ms; us izlrqr fd;ka dqn vu; odhy Hkh cksysa muesa izeq[k gsa& mpp U;k;ky;] y[kuå ds vf/kodrk Jh gfj'kadj tsu rfkk Jh vt; ik.ms;,moksdsva bykgkckn mpp U;k;ky; ds lsokfuo`ùk U;k;k/kh'k y[kuå fuoklh J)s; Jh deys'oj ukfk th dk eqdnesa dks rs;kj djkus esa fd;k x;k ;ksxnku foy{k.k gsa tc vnkyr }kjk lquuh odq cksmz ds vf/kodrk dks dgk x;k fd os vius eqdnes ds fo#) izlrqr fd, x, dkuwuh rdksza dk tcko nsa rks mugksaus dksbz mrrj ugha fn;ka vnkyr us yxhkx lhkh vf/kodrkvksa dks viuh ckr dgus dk volj fn;ka 27 tqykbz] 2010 dks lquokbz lekir?kksf"kr dj nh xbza U;k;k/kh'kksa us lhkh i{k ds odhyksa dks Øfed :i ls vius psecj esa cqykdj eqdnes ds lecu/k esa fopkjfoe'kz fd;ka vurr% ;g izfø;k Hkh tqykbz ds vur esa iwjh gks xbza U;k;ihB us lhkh i{kksa ds leeq[k ;g Li"V dj fn;k Fkk fd os flrecj ds rhljs lirkg ds vklikl viuk fu.kz; lquk,axs vksj bldh tkudkjh i;kzir le; igys lhkh vf/kodrkvksa dks nh tk,xha vnkyr us vius opu dk ikyu fd;ka fu.kz; lqukus dh rkjh[k 24 flrecj] 2010 lkjs ns'k dks 8 flrecj] 2010 dks gh irk yx x;ka fu.kz; rks Hkfo"; ds xhkz esa fufgr gsa ;g Hkh lc eku jgs gsa fd vlarq"v i{k lokszpp U;k;ky; dk njoktk [kv[kvk,xka eqdnek xehkhj gsa lokszpp U;k;ky; dks rks lquuk gh im+sxka ogk D;k gksxk \ fdrus o"kz yxsaxs \ D;k vkus okys 25 o"kksza esa Hkh QSlyk gks ik,xk \ dqn Hkh dguk dfbu gsa gesa rks yxrk gs fd xsan vurr% Hkkjr ljdkj ds ikys esa tk,xha ladyu o leiknu peirjk; ladv ekspu vkje] lsdvj&6] jked`".kiqje] ubz fnyyh& nwjhkk"k % 011& ]