fofo/k v/;{k VsDuhdy,DliVZ VsDuhdy,DliVZ lnl; la;kstd vkkk ls] vrqy dqekj xqirk lfpo

Transcription

1 fofo/k mrrj izns'k 'kklu vkokl vuqhkkx&1 la[;k % 1878@9&vk&1&98@98 y[kuå % fnukad %16 ebz] Kki@ jkt; ljdkj ds dke&dkt esa n{krk,oa ikjnf'kzrk ykus dh n`f"v ls eq[;kyk; ij flfkr egroiw.kz dk;kzy;ksa esa dei;wvj usvodz dh LFkkiuk dh tkuh gsa izns'k ljdkj }kjk,d ifj;kstuk dk fdz;kuo;u fd;k tk jgk gs ftlds vurxzr izns'k ljdkj dxs izeq[k fohkkxksa esa LFkkfir fd;s tkus okys usvodz dks izns'k ljdkj }kjk izlrkfor usvodz ls tksm+k tk;sxka bl ifj;kstuk ds pkyw gks tkus ls egroiw.kz lwpuk;sa dei;wvj usvodz ds ek/;e ls miyc/k gks ldsxha vksj leh{kk gsrq fooj.k dei;wvj ds ek/;e ls gh rs;kj fd;s tk ldsaxsa 2- blh dze eas vkokl fohkkx d v/khu dk;zjr fohkkxksa ds fdz;kdykiksa dks dei;wvj usvodz ds vurxzr ykus dh n`f"v ls,oa bl dk;z gsrq,d lewfpr,d'ku Iyku rs;kj djus gsrq,d dei;wvj,mokbztjh desvh dk xbu ] vkokl dh m/;{krk esa fd;k tkrk gsa bl lfefr ds fueu lnl; gksaxs %& 1- ] vkokl fohkkx 2- Mk0 lq'khy dqekj 'kekz] bfum;u bulvhv~;wv vkwq esustesuv ¼IIM½ y[kuåa 3- Mk0 jkds'k xks;y] us'kuy buqkjesfvdl lsuvj ¼NIC½ y[kuåa 4- Jh lquhy HkVukxj] bdthd;wfvo fllve~ y[kuå fodkl izkf/kdj.ka 5- Jh vfuy frokjh] lhfu;j fllve,ukfylv vkokl cu/kqa v/;{k VsDuhdy,DliVZ VsDuhdy,DliVZ lnl; la;kstd vkkk ls] la[;k % 1878¼1½@9&vk&1&98 rnfnukad izfrfyfi fueufyf[kr dks lwpukfkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh gsrq izsf"kr % 1- lecfu/kr lnl;x.ka 2- vf/k'kklh funs'kd] vkokl cu/kq] mrrj izns'ka vrqy dqekj xqirk vkkk ls] jkec`{k izlkn la;qdr

2 izs"kd] jkec`{k izlkn] la;qdr ] lsok esa] ¼1½ vkokl vk;qdr] m0iz0 vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn] y[kuåa ¼2½ vk;qdr xzkeh.k vkokl ifj"kn] mrrj izns'k y[kuåa ¼3½ mik/;{k] lelr fodkl izkf/kdj.k] mrrj izns'ka vkokl vuqhkkx&1 y[kuå % fnuk d 20 twu] 1998 fo"k; % izns'k eas fufezr dsunzksa dh fdz;k'khyrk c<+k;s tkus ds laca/k esaa egksn;] mi;qzdr fo"k; ij eq>s ;g dgus dks funs'k gqvk gs fd izns'k esa fufezr {ks=ksa dsunzksa ds laca/k esa mudh xfrfof/k;ksa,oa vuqjo.k,oa ewy;kadu gsrq 'kklukns'k la[;k 381@9 ^^vk**&1@96 fnukad 7 Qjojh] 1996 [k }kjk jkt; fufezrh dsunz leuo; lfefr dk xbu fd;k tk pqdk gsa bu fufezrh dsunzksa ds fy, gm+dks }kjk _.k dh lqfo/kk iznku dh tkrh gs] vr,o bu dsunzksa dh fdz;k'khurk c<+kus tkus ds mn~ns'; ls 'kklu }kjk le;d fopkjksijkur ;g fu.kz; fy;k x;k gs fd bu fufezrh dsunzksa ds fdz;k'khy cukus,oa xfr'khyrk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, vko';d gs fd bu dsunzksa }kjk Hkou fuekz.k dk;zdzeksa ds mriknu ij yxk;s x;s izfrcu/k dks gvk fy;k tk;a 2- dì;k rnuqlkj visf{kr dk;zokgh lqfuf'pr djus dk d"v djsaa jkec`{k izlkn la;qdr

3 izs"kd] vrqy dqekj xqirk] ] lsok esa] 1- mik/;{k] fodkl izkf/kdj.k] y[kuå] vkxjk] dkuiqj] bykgkckn] okjk.lh] esjb] vyhx<+] cjsyh] xkft;kckn] xksj[kiqj] eqjknkckna 2- vkokl vk;qdr] m0iz0 vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn] y[kuå vkokl vuqhkkx&1 y[kuå % fnukad % 24 twu] 1998 fo"k; % 'kgj esa dsfvy dkyksuh dh fuekz.ka egksn;] izns'k ds yxhkx lelr cm+s uxjksa ds chp?kuh vkcknh eas eosf'k;ksa dh la[;k fnu izfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gsa ftlls uxjh; okrkoj.k iznwf"kr gks jgk gs rfkk eosf'k;ksa ds lm+dksa ij?kweus ls ;krk;kr esa vojks/k ds lkfk gh lkfk ekxz nq?kzvukvksa eas o`f) gks jgh gsa 2- bl lel;k ds fujkdj.k gsrq ;g vko';d gs fd 'kgj dh?kuh vkcknh ls eosf'k;ksa dks LFkkukUrfjr fd;s tkus ds mn~ns'; ls 'kgj dh ckgjh ifjf/k ij ^^dsfvy dkyksuh** dk fuekz.k fd;k tk;sa dsfvy dkyksuhdk vkn'kz izk:i vkids ekxzn'kzu gsrq layxu gsa 3- vr% eq>s vkils ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd LFkkuh; uxj@fudk; rfkk ftyk iz'kklu ls leu;o; LFkkfir fd;k tk; rfkk eosf'k;ksa dks mijksdrkuqlkj vfuok;zr% LFkkukUrfjr djkus dk fu.kz; djkrs gq, mlds fdz;kuo;u ds fy, izr;sd fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk ^^dsfvy dkyksuh** ;kstuk dks dk;kzfuor fd;k tk;sa layxud % ;FkksifjA vrqy dqekj xqirk la[;k&2373¼1½@9&vk&1&1998 rnfnukad izfrfyfi fueufyf[kr dks lwpukfkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %& ¼1½- ] uxj fodkl fohkkx] m0iz0 'kklu dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkfk fd d`i;k lhkh fudk;ksa dks funszf'kr djus dk d"v djsaa ¼2½- lelr lecfu/kr e.myk;qdr rfkk ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl vk'k; ls fd vius LRkj ls csbd dj vko';d fu.kz.k djk;sa ftlls ;kstuk dk fdz;kuo;u fd;k tk ldsa vrqy dqekj xqirk

4 dsfvy dyksuh ekuo Hkkstu esa nw/k dk vr;ur egro gsa uxjksa esa tula[;k dh o`f) ds lkfk&lkfk nw/k dh vko';drkvksa esa Hkh fujurj o`f) gqbz gsa QyLo:i jkstxkj ikus dh uh;r ls xk o ls ^^?kksfl;ksa** u uxjksa dh vksj rsth ls iyk;u izkjrhk dj fn;k gsa lkeku; ifjflfkfr;ksa ea nqx/k dk dkjksckj dppk O;olk; ekuk tkrk gs ftleas ykhk lhfer gksrk gs vr% bl O;olk; ls tqms vf/kdrj yksx vkffkzd n`f) ls nqqczy Js.kh esa vkrs gsaa vr% O;; de djus dh n`f) ls ;s nq/kk: i'kqvksa dks,sls LFkku ij j[kus dk iz;kl djrs gsa tgk LFkku dk dksbz mi;qdr ikrs gsa rfkk vf/kdka'kr% bu LFkkuksa ij vfrdze.k djds i'kqikyu,oa nqx/k dk O;olk; djrs gsa ftlls lehiorhz LFkku dk i;kzoj.k rks iznwf"kr gksrk gh gs lkfk gh lm+dksa ij NksM+s x;s i'kq ;krk;kr eas vojks/k ds lkfk gh lkfk nq?kzvuk dk dj.k Hkh curs gsa 1-dSfVy dkyksuh dh vko';drk % 'kgj ds e/; esa jg jgs eosf'k;ksa ls gksus okyh xunxh o"kkz _rw esa vksj Hkh"k.k :i /kkj.k dj tsrh gs] dkj.k ;g gs fd,d rks o"kkz _rq eas xkscj ls d.ms br;kfn ugh ifk ikrs rfkk nwljs xkscj xhyk gksus ds dkj.k [kkn ds :i esa [ksrksa rd ugha igq p ikrk gsa,sls n'kk esa ^^?kks"kh** bls ukyksa rfkk lhoj esa Mky nsrs gsa ftlls lhoj tke gks tkrs gs bl ;kstuk dk dk;kzuo;u,d dfbu dk;z gsa ;g lr; gs fd eosf'k;ksa ds 'kgj ds e/; esa jgus ls lehiorhz fuokfl;ksa dks vr;kf/kd vlqfo/kk gksrh gs ijurq lekt dk cm+k oxz vhkh ;gh pkgrk gs fd ;Fkk lehko 'kq),oa rktk nw/k og viuh vk [kksa ds lkeus gh nwgk dj ysa 2-lkekftd n`f"vdks.k % uxjksa esa ;kstuk ds dk;zuo;u ds fy, vko';d gs fd mlesa dsfvy dkyksuh uxj dh ifjf/k lhek dh izr;sd fn'kk ds eq[; ekxz ij LFkkfir dh tk;s ftlls lecfu/kr?kksfl;ksa dks vius nwx/k fodz; {ks= rd ;k=k le; dh cpr gks vksj lkfk gh Lo;a Hkh 'kgjh yksx viuh larqf"v dk nw/k ysus ds fy, bu dkyksfu;ksa rd vklkuh ls igq p ldsaa 3-LFky dk p;u % dsfvy dkyksuh gsrq,sls LFky p;fur fd;s tkus dk izlrko gs tks 'kgj ls cgqr nwj u gks rfkk vkokxeu dh leqfpr O;oLFkk gks] ftlls nwf/k;k vklkuh ls viuk nw/k lkbfdy vfkok fdlh lokjh ls 'kgj ds vius O;olk; {ks= esa 'kh?kz,oa vklkuh ls igq p ldsaa blds lkfk gh ml {ks= esa pkjkxkg dh lqfo/kk Hkh vko';d gs tgk i'kqvksa ds fy, ihus ds ikuh rfkk ugkus dh leqfpr O;oLFkk ds lkfk gh ty fulrkj.k dk mrre izcu/k gksa pw fd bl O;olk; esa vf/kdrj O;olk;h vkffkzd n`f"v ls nwczy Js.kh esa vkrs gsa vr% dkyksuh esas Hkw[k.Mksa dh nj de ls de rfkk Hkqxrku vklku fd'rksa ij j[kus dk izlrko gsa myys[kuh; gs fd ;fn dsfvy dkyksuh ds fodkl dk Lrj vf/kd lqfo/kk;qdr j[kk tkosxk rks eosf'k;ksa ds fy, cukbz xbz dsfvy dkyksuh cgqr gh 'kh?kz ekuo vkoklh; dkyksuh ea ifjofrzr gks tk;sxha y[kuå dh jk/kkxzke rfkk xkft;kckn dk uunxzke blds ToyUr mnkgj.k gsa vr% blds fy, vkurfjd fodkl vko';d ewyhkwr lqfo/kkvksa rd lhfer j[kk tkuk pkfg, rfkk ;Fk lehko xzke lekt ls izkir Hkwfe dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk vf/kd mi;qdr gksxka 4-oSdfYid ÅtkZ dk vfrfjdr lzksr % 'kgj esa fo qr O;oLFkk dh dfbukbz dks ns[krs gq, bu dkyksfu;ksa esa fo qr mriknu xkscj xsl d miyc/krk lqfuf'pr djus dk Hkh izlrko gsa,slk djus ls iznw"k.k rks dqn gn rd jksdk Hkh tk ldsxk lkfk gh [ksrh ds dk;kzsa esa [kkn ds fy, xkscj dks cpk;k tk ldsxka xkscj xsl IykUV rfkk blls fo qr ds mriknu dk dk;z,oa mlds j[k j[kko dks dk;z fdlh futh lalfkk dks fn;k tkuk vf/kd mi;qdr gksxka blds fy, usmk rfkk lwmk ls feyus okyh lgk;rk dk iwjk ykhk mbk;k tkuk pkfg,a 5-u;s jkstxkj dk l`tu % ;ktuk dks lqy cukus ds fy, dsfvy dkyksuh esa clk;s tkus okys nwf/k;ksa ds nw/k dh vkiwfrz dh mfpr O;oLFkk ds fy, muds O;olk; {ks= esa fdz;kld cukdj vklku fd'rksa ij mugsa miyc/k djkus ij Hkh fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gsa,slk djus ls os vklkuh ls vius nw/k rfkkk mlls cus vu; inkfkksaz dk fodz; bu LVkyksa ij dj ldsaxsa 6-izLrkfor buqklvªdpj % blh dze esa gky gh eas vkokl fodkl ifj"kn] mrrj izns'k us y[kuå uxj esa rdjksbz xzke esa 6-5,dM dh ;kstuk rs;kj dh gs bl ;kstuk esa 9 ehvj x 16 ehvj 69 Hkw[k.M j[ks x;s gsa rfkk izr;sd Hkw[k.M esa yxhkx 10 tkuoj ikys tkus dh O;oLFkk gsa vr% viuh x.kuk dsfy, blh dks vk/kkj cuk;k x;k gsa ;kstuk ds vurxzr?kksfl;ksa dks dsoy Hkw[k.M,oa igq p ekxz] ty vkiwfrz] lkeqnkf;d 'kkspky;,oa LVªhV ykbzv ¼tgk xkscj xsl IykUV ugh gks½ dh O;oLFkk ds lkfk&lkfk {ks= esa,d ^^osvujh gk flivy** miyc/k djkus dh O;oLFkk izlrkfor gsa tkuojksa dk ikyus ds fy, 'ksm,oa uk n rfkk mldh nsfud vko';drkvksa ds fy, okafnr Hkwlk,oa pkjk j[kus ds fy, LVksj br;kfn cukus dk nkf;ro?kksfl;ksa dks gh gksxka blds lkfk gh vko';drkuqlkj pwuh]hkwlh] [kyh] Hkwlk br;kfn ds O;olkbZ;ksa dh nwdkuksa ds fy, ;kstuk esa dsoy Hkw[k.Mksa dh O;oLFkk dh tkuk izlrkfor gsa

5 7-O;ogkfjd,oa ije vko';d rf; % dsfvy dkyksuh ds fy, LFky ds p;u ds le; bl ckr dks fo'ks"k j[kk tkuk izlrkfor gs fd tkuoj ikyus rfkk ck /kus ds LFkku fudv gh pkjkxkg dh leqfpr O;oLFkk gks tgk tkuojksa ds ihus rfkk ugkus ds fy, ikuh ds vyx&vyx rkykcksa dh mfpr O;oLFkk gksa ftlls fd tkuojksa dks pkjkxkg esa okafnr O;k;ke fey tkosa,slk u gksus dh n'kk esa ^^?kkslh** tkuojksa ds LokLF; ds fy, muga lm+dksa ij vo'; Vgyk;saxA vr% ;krk;kr vojks/k rfkk xkscj QSykus dh lel;k cuh jgsxha blds lkfk gh tslkfd Åij izlrqr fd;k tk pqdk gs ;kstuk esa fodkl dklrj dsoy ewyhkwr lqfo/kkvksa rd gh lhfer jguk pkfg, vu;fkk eosf'k;ksa ds fy, cukbz x;h dkyksuh dks ekuo dkyksuh esa ifjofrzr gksus esa vf/kd le; ugha yxsxka ;kstuk dh dkflvax x.kuk lkfk esa layxu gsa bdykfedl ¼v½ xzke rdjksbz dsfvy dkyksuh ds vuqlkj 690 eosf'k;ksa ds fy, okafnr {ks=qy izfr eos'kh okafnr {ks= 5000 eosf'k;ksa ds fy, ¾ 21] 247 oxz ehvj ¾ 21]247@690 ¾ 31 oxz ehvj ¾ 31x5000¾ 1]55]000 oxz ehvj vfkkzr 1]60]000 oxz ehvj vfkkzr 40,dM+ ¾ 40+10,dM+ mdr ds vfrfjdr 10,dM+ pkjkxg gsrq Hkwfe izlrkfor gs bl izdkj 5000 eosf'k;ksa ds fy, okafnr {ks= ¼c ;kstuk esa Hkw[k.Mksa dh dkflvax Hkw[k.M dh dher ¾ 144 oxz 550@& ¾ :0 79]000@¾ Hkw[k.M ij 10 eos'kh ca/k ldrs gsa vr% izfr eos'kh nj ¾ 69]000@10¾:0 7] 900@& izfr eos'kh ;fn 5000 eosf'k;ksa dh ;kstuk cukbz tkrh gs rks dqy O;; ¾ 7900@& ¾ 3]95]00]000@& bl izdkj ls 5000 eosf'k;ksa dh dsfvy dkyksuh ij O;; :0 3] 95 djksm+ 10,dM+ pkjkxkg ij O;; ¾ : dqy O;; ¾ :0 4-43, ¾ 5 djksm+

6 dsfvy dkyksuh ds fo:) dk;kzsa dh vuqekfur ykxr rfkk mlds vk/kkj ij fodz; ewy; dk fooj.k blesa lkeku; fev~vh dk dk;z LFky dh flfkfr ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxka orzeku esa lkeku;r% :0 40]000]00 izfr,dm+ ykxr vk jgh gsa lm+ds 9 ehvj rfkk 6 ehvj dh gksxh rfkk muesa 3-6 ehvj [kamtk yxk;k tk;sxka lm+dksa ds nksuksa vksj vk;rkdkj iddh ufy;k fufezr dh tk;sxha fctyh dsoy ekxz izdk'k gsrq nh tk;sxha izr;sd 500 Hkw[k.Mksa ij,d lkeqnkf;d dsunz rfkk,d i'kq fpfdrlky; gsrq txg dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sxh ftlds vuqlkj fodz;'khy Hkwfe dk izfr oxz ehvj dk fooj.k fueuor gs %& dz0la0 dk;z dk fooj.k dk;z dh ykxr lsuvst 22% dqy ykxr Hkwfe vtzu 55% Hkwfe mi;ksx fodkl dk;z lkeku; fevvh dk dk;z [kamtk lm+d tykiwfrz ¼V;wc osy rfkk Hkwfexr ikbzi }kjk½ ukfy;ka rfkk O;oLFkk ekxhz; izdk'k O;oLFkk vkurfjd fo qrhdj.k okg~; fo `rhdj.k VªkUlQkeZj vkfn vu; fodkl dk;z o`{kkjksi.k vu; tu lqfo/kk;sa lkeqnkf;d 'kkspky; izfr ehvj fodz; ewy; ¾ Hkwf+e + lkeku; fodkl ¾ ¼1½ + ¼2½ ¾ ¾ vfkkzr : izfr oxz ehvj fodz; ewy; izfr oxz ehvj ¾ : ;ksx %%

7 izs"kd] ts0,l0 fej] lsok esa] eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh y[kuå] vkxjk] dkuiqj] bykgkckn] okjk.klh] esjb] vyhx<+] cjsyh] xkft;kckn] xksj[kiqj,oa eqjknkckna uxj fodkl vuqhkkx&7 y[kuå % fnukad % 21 tqykbz] 1998 fo"k; % 'kgj esa dsfvy dkyksuh dk fuekz.ka egksn;] mi;qzdr fo"k; ij vkokl vuqhkkx&1 ds 'kklukns'k la[;k % 2373@9&vk&1&1998 fnukad dh izfrfyfi layxu djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd 'kgj esa eosf'k;ksa dh c<+rh la[;k ls mriuu lel;k ds fujkdj.k gsrq 'kklu }kjk 'kgj dh?kuh vkcknh ls eosf'k;ksa dks 'kgj dh ckgjh ifjf/k esa dsfvy dkyksuh cukdj LFkkuUrfjr djus dk fu.kz; fy;k x;k gsa bl lecu/k esa dsfvy dkyksuh gsrq LFky p;u,oa mlds fodkl gsrq m0iz0 vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn rfkk fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk dk;zokgh dh tk jgh gsa pw fd eosf'k;ksa dks 'kgj ds e/; ls gvkuk uxj fudk; ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa fufgr gsa vr,o bl lecu/k esa vko';d dk;zokgh lqfuf'pr djus,oa fodkl izkf/kdj.k m0iz0 vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls fudv leuo; j[krs gq,] mudksa visf{kr lg;ksx iznku djuk lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;a 2- eq>s ;g Hkh dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd m0iz0 uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1959 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj uxj ds fodkl ds fy, vko';d ewyhkwr lqfo/kkvksa] fo'ks"k :i ls v/;k;&10]11]12]15] o 16 esa mfyyf[kr lqfo/kkvksa dks miyc/k djkus dh fn'kk esa Hkh vko';d dk;zokgh lqfuf'pr djus dk d"v djsaa layxu % ;FkkDrA la[;k&2911,¼1½@9&7&98]rnfnukada izfrfyfi fueufyf[kr dks lwpukfkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %& 1- ] vkokl fohkkx]m0iz0 'kklua 2- mik/;{k] fodkl izkf/kdj.k] y[kuå@vkxjk@dkuiqj@bykgkckn@okjk.klh@esjb@vyhx<+@cjsyh@xkft;kckn@xkj[kiqj,oa eqjknkckna 3- vkokl vk;qdr] m0iz0 vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn] y[kuåa ts0,l0 fej vkkk ls] punz izdk'k fej la;qdr

8 izs"kd] Jh vrqy dqekj xqirk] ] lsok esa] 1- mik/;{k] lelr fodkl izkf/kdj.k] mrrj izns'ka 2- vkokl vk;qdr] mrrj izns'k vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn] y[kuåa vkokl vuqhkkx&3 y[kuå % fnukad % 26 twu] 1998 fo"k; % mrrj izns'k Hkwfe vtzu djkj }kjk izfrdj dh vo/kkj.k vf/kfu.kz; fdz;k fu;ekoyh] ] 1997 ds vurxzr Hkwfe vtzu djuka egksn;] mijksdr fo"k; ds lecu/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd Hkw&vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 o m0iz0 vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds vurxzr fodkl izkf/kdj.kksa rfkk vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn dh ;kstukvksa gsrq Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dh dk;zokgh ds vusd izdzeksa ij fookn mriuu gks tkus ds dkj.k Hkwfe ij dctk izkir gksu esa vr;ur foyec gksrk gsa mdr vf/kfu;e dh /kjk&18,oa 28, esa izfrdj dh /kujkf'k ekuuh; ftyk U;k;ky;ksa ok ftykf/kdkjh }kjk c<+k fn;s tkus ds dkj.k fmdzhvy izfrdj dh /kujkf'k Hkkjh ek=k esa cdk;k gks x;h gs ftl dkj.k tgkå,d vksj izkf/kdj.k dh forrh; flfkfr dqizhkkfor gqbz gs ogha ij fofhkuu U;k;ky;ksa esa vusd okn Hkh yfecr gks x;s gsa vksj mlds QyLo:i vf/kxzghr Hkwfe ij dctk izkir ugha gks ldk gsa eqdnesckth dh bl tfvy izfdz;k ls cpus ds fy, le>ksrs ds vk/kkj ij Hkwfe dk dz; djus ds fy, iwoz esa 'kklukns'k la[;k&;w0vks0 185@9&vk&3&11 fo0@93] fnuk d 16 vxlr] 1993 }kjk funsz'k tkjh fd;s x;s gsa %& ¼2½ jktlo fohkkx }kjk blh fo"k; esa mrrj izns'k Hkwfe vtzu ¼djkj }kjk izfrdj dh vo/kkj.kk vf/kfu;e fd;k tkuk½ fu;ekoyh] 1997 ¼izfr layxu½ tkjh dh x;h gsa mdr fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj vtzu fudk; Hkw&vtZu dh dk;zokgh ds fdlh Hkh izdze ij Hkwfe ds fucu/ku vksj 'krsza rfkk njksa dks Hkw&Lokfe;ksa ds lkfk vkilh djkj }kjk fu/kkzfjr fd, tkus dk izkfo/kku gs A bl lecu/k esa] 'kklu }kjk le;d fopkjksijkur ;g Hkh fu.kz; fy;k x;k gs fd jktlo fohkkx }kjk tkjh dh x;h mdr fu;ekoyh ds v/khu Hkwfe le>ksrs ds vk/kkj ij izkir fd, tkus ds fy, vfuok;z :i ls iz;kl fd;k tk;a vr% bl] lecu/k esa eq>ls ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd le>ksrs ds le; Hkwfe dh njksa dk fu/kkzj.k vkokl vuqhkkx&3 ds 'kkluns'k la[;k&;w0vks0 195@9 vk&3&11 fo@93] fnukad 16 vxlr] 1993 esa ftykf/kdkjh dh v/;{krk esa xfbr lfefr }kjk gh fd;k tk; vksj bl nj ij e.myk;qdr dk vuqeksnu izkir fd;k tk;a ;fn le>ksrs ds vurxzr Hkwfe /kkjk&11 Hkwfe v/;kfir vf/kfu;e ds vurxzr,okmz ds ek/;e ls vf/kxzg.k dh tkuh gks rks rrlaca/k esa,sxzhesuv jktlo vuqhkkx&3 dh vf/klwpuk la[;k&2382@97&2&4¼1½&89 24 jk0&13 fnukad 16 flrecj] 1997 ds lkfk layxu izk:i ijgh leikfnr fd;k tk;a Hkwfe dh njksa dks fu/kkzfjr djus gsrq xfbr lfefr esa vko';drkuqlkj fdlh vu; dks lfeefyr fd;k tk ldrk gsa ;g Hkh funszf'kr fd;k tkrk gs fd /kkjk&4 Hkw&vtZu vf/kfu;e dh vf/klwpuk tkjh gksus ds i'pkr vfuok;z :i ls le>ksrs ds vk/kkj ij Hkwfe izkir djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk;a ;fn le>ksrs ds vk/kkj ij Hkwfe izkir fd;k tkuk lehko u gks rhkh /kkjk&6 dh dk;zokgh dh tk;a ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk; fd le>ksrs ds ek/;e ls Hkwfe izkir djus dh izfdz;k esa fdlh Hkh Lrj ij U;k;ky; esa fookn mbus dh lehkkouk u jgsa dì;k mijksdrkuqlkj dk;zokgh lqfuf'pr dh tk;a la[;k&1367¼1½@9&vk&3&98 rn fnukada izfrfyfi fueufyf[kr dks lwpufkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %& ¼1½- lelr ftykf/kdkjh] mrrj izns'ka ¼2½- funs'kd] Hkwfe v/;kfir funs'kky;] jktlo ifj"kn] m0iz0] y[kuåa ¼3½- lelr e.myk;qdr] mrrj izns'ka ¼4½- jktlo vuqhkkx&13 ¼5½- mrrj izns'k] vkokl cu/kq y[kuåa vrqy dqekj xqirk

9 vkkk ls],p0 ih0 flag vuq

10 lh- izs"kd] Jh ;Kohj flag pksgku] fo'ks"k ] lsok esa] 1- mik/;{k lelr fodkl izkf/kdj.k] mrrj izns'ka 2- fu;a=d izkf/kdkjh lelr fofu;fer {ks=] mrrj izns'ka 3- vk;qdr] vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn] mrrj izns'ka vkokl vuqhkkx&3 y[kuå % fnukad % 7 twykbz] 1998 fo"k; % Hkkjrh; iqjkrro losz{k.k fohkkx }kjk lajf{kr Lekjdksa iqjkrroh;] LFkkyksa ds fudv fuekz.k dk;kzsa dks fuf"k) djuk o fofu;eua egksn;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds lald`fr fohkkx ¼Hkkjrh; iqjkrro losz{k.k½ ubz fnyyh] ¼iqjkRro½ dh vf/klwpuk la[;k 8@2@90,e0 fnukad ds vuqlkj lajf{kr Lekjdksa@ iqjkrroh; LFkyksa ds fudv ;k mlls yxh lajf{kr lhekvksa esa 100 ehvj rd izfrf"k) {ks= ds vurxzr fdlh Hkh izdkj dk uofuekz.k] [kuu] [knku fd;k] mr[kuu] folqksv ;k blh izdkj dh dksbz lafdz;k ugha dh tk ldrh gs] pkgsa og ml Hkwfe dk Lokeh ;k vf/khkksxh D;ksa u gks rfkk mlls ijs 200 ehvj rd fofu;fer {ks= esa ;fn dksbz bl izdkj dk;z o fu;e 1959 ds v/;k;&3 dh /kkjk&10 dks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds vurxzr rhu ekg iwoz vuqefr izkir djus gsrq izkfkzuk&i= nsuk vfuok;z gs rfkk mdr vuqefr izkir gksus ds i'pkr gh fuekz.k@fodkl dk;z fy;k tk ldrk gsa bl laca/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd Hkkjrh; iqjkrro losz{k.k fohkkx }kjk lajf{kr Lekjdksa@iqjkrRoh; LFkyksa esa izfrf"k) {ks=,oa fofu;fer {ks= ds vurxzr fuekz.k@fodkl dk;z dh vuqefr fn;s tkus ds iwoz Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk fnukad 16 twu] 1992 esa fn;s x;s funsz'kksa dk dm+kbz ls vuqikyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;a la[;k&2173¼1½9&vk&3&98 rn fnukada izfrfyfi fueufyf[kr dks lwpukfkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh gsrq iszf"kr %& 1- lald`frd fohkkx] 2- eq[; uxj,oa xzke fu;kstd] mrrj izns'ka ;Kohj flag pksgku fo'ks"k vkkk ls],p-0 0 ih0 flag vuq

11 mrrj izns'k ljdkj vkokl vuqhkkx&3 la[;k % lh0,l0 53@9&vk&3&99&52@fo0@99 y[kuå % fnukad % 26 tqykbz] Kki@@ v/kksglrk{kjh dks ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd gsjhvst LFkkyksa ds lecu/k esa eq[; egksn; dh v/;{krk esa fnuk d 17&7&99 dks leiu gqbz csbd esa fueufyf[kr fu.kz;k fy;s x;s gs % 1- gsjhvst ls lecfu/kr {ks=ksa ds fy, gsjhvst jsx;wys'kul cuk;s tkus o fofhkuu izkf/kdj.k o vu;,tsulht }kjk muds fdz;kuo;u dk dk;z vkokl fohkkx ds i;zos{k.k esa gksxka bl gsrq vkokl fohkkx ukmy fohkkx gksxka gsjhvst Hkouksa o LFkyka ds p;u vkfn ds lecu/k esa uksmy fohkkx lkald`frd dk;z fohkkx gksxka 2- gsjhvst jsx;wys'kul] mrrj izns'k uxj ;kstuk,oa fodkl vf/kfu;e] 1973 vkj0ch0vks0,dv o E;wfufliy,DV ds vurxzr izlkfjr fd; tkus gksaxs rfkk mudk fdz;kuo;u dze'k% fodkl izkf/kdj.k] fofgr izkf/kdj.k rfkk uxj ikfykd,a djsaxha gsjhvst jsx;wy'kul ds lekos'k ds fy, ;fn fdlh vf/kfu;e esa la'kks/ku djuk gks rks mldh Hkh O;oLFkk dh tk;a 3- lozizfke ;g jsx;wy'ku y[kuå ds fy, cuk;s tk;saa jsx;wy'kul dks Mªk V djus gsrq Mªk faavx desvh cuk;s tkus dk fu.kz; fy;k x;ka vr% gsjhvst ls lecdfu/kr {ks=ksa ds fy, gsjhvst jsx;wys'kul cuk;s tkus ds izfke pj.k esa lozizfke y[kuå ds fy, gsjhvst jsx;wys'ku cuk;s tkus gsa vr,o rnuqlkj jsx;wys'ku dks Mªk V djus gsrq jkt;iky egkn;,rn )kjk fueufyf[kr Mª fvax desavh xfbr fd;s tkus dh lg"kz Lohd`fr iznku djrs gsa %& 1& e.myk;qdr,oa v/;{k] y[kuå fodkl izkf/kdj.k 2& ] lkald`fr dk;z fohkkx vfkok mudk izfrfuf/k tks funs'kd Lrj ls de u gks 3& ] i;zvu vfkok mudk izfrfuf/k tks funs'kd Lrj ls de u gks 4& fo/kk;h fohkkx ds izfrfuf/k 5& eq[; uxj,oa xzke fu;kstd 6& iqjkrro fohkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj ds izfrfuf/k & v/;{k & lnl; & lnl; & lnl; & lnl; & v/;{k iz'uxr izdj.k ij eq[; egksn; Lrj ij vkxkeh csbd fnuk d 10 flrecj] 1999 dks dh tk;sxha vr% lfefr ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gs fd Mªk V jsxwy'kul 20 vxlr 1999 rd rs;kj dj vkokl fohkkx dks miyc/k djk fn;s tk;saxsa la[;k % lh-,l-&53@9vk&3&99&52 fo@99 rn fnukad izfrfyfi fueufyf[kr dk lwpukfkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %& 1- e.myk;qdr,oa v/;{k] y[kuå fodkl izkf/kdj.k] y[kuåa 2- ] lald`fr dk;z fohkkx] mrrj izns'k 'kklu] y[kuåa 3- ] i;zvu] mrrj izns'k 'kklu] y[kuåa 4- izeq[k ] U;k;,oa fo/kk;h fohkkx] mrrj izns'k 'kklu] y[kuå 5- eq[; uxj,oa xzke fu;kstd] mrrj izns'k] uxj,oa xzke fu;kstu fohkkx] 7& cunfj;k ckx] y[kuåa 6- ] uxj fohkkx] mrrj izns'k 'kklu y[kuåa ;ksxsunz ukjk;.k eq[; vkkk ls] ;Kohj flag pksgku fo'ks"k

12 izs"kd] lsok esa] Jh vrqy dqekj xqirk] ] 1- vk;qdr] vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn] mrrj izns'k] y[kuåa la[;k&1432@9&u0hkw0&1021;w-lh-@98 2- mik/;{k] y[kuå fodkl izkf/kdj.k] vkokl vuqhkkx&6 y[kuå % fnukad % 17 tqykbz] 1998 fo"k; % 'kkldh; dk;z iz.kkyh eas ikjnf'kzrk] lwpuk ds vf/kdkj,oa lwpuk rd igq p ds laca/k esa **lwpuk dsunz^^ dh LFkkikuk fd;k tkuka egksn;] mi;qzdr fo"k; ds laca/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd 'kkldh; dk;z iz.kkyh esa ikjnf'kzrk ykus,oa lwpuk dk vf/kdkj tulkeku; rd igq pkus gsrq ;g vko';d gs fd lwpuk dsunzksa dh LFkkiuk dh tk;a vr% mrrj izns'k vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn,oa y[kuå fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds eq[;ky; ij bl izdkj ds lwpuk dsunz LFkkfir fd;s tkus dk 'kklu }kjk fu.kz; fy;k x;k gsa 2& mdr lwpuk dsunzksa ij tulkeku; dh :fp dh ;kstukvksa o dk;kzsa dh v kof/kd lwpuk;sa miyc/k gksaxh vksj mdr lwpuk dsunzksa ls dksbz Hkh lwpuk izkir dj ldsxka mdr lwpuk dsunzksa ij fueufyf[kr lkexzh eqfnzr :i eas vfkok dei;wvj ij miyc/k jgsxh %& 1& fofhkuu ;kstuvksa esa miyc/k vukoafvr leifrr;ksa ds C;kSjs ¼muds vuqekfur ewy; lfgr½a 2& laifrr;ksa ds vkoavu fo"k;d fu;ekoyh rfkk lacaf/kr 'kklukns'kka@vkns'kksa dk ladyua 3& tulkeku; ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ij 'kklukns'kksa dk ladyua 4& xr nks o"kkzsa esa rfkk orzeku o"kz esa fu"ikfnr fd;s tkus okys mu dk;kzsa dh lwph fuds fo"k; ls Lohd`fr gqbz gks] Hkwxrku gqvk gksa bu dk;kzsa dk ;Fkko';d C;kSjk Hkh miyc/k gksaa 5& vu;,slh lwpuk;sa tks tulk/kkj.k ds :fp dh gksaa vkils vuqjks/k gs fd d`i;k mijksdrkuqlkj fy;s x;s fu.kz; ij 'kh?kz vko';d dk;zokgh dh tk; rfkk vuqikyu vk[;k 'kklu dks rqjur izsf"kr dh tk;a la[;k&1432¼1½@9&u0hkw0&98 rn fnukad izfrfyfi fueufyf[kr dk lwpukfkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %& 1- izeq[k ] iz'kklfud lq/kkj fohkkx] 2- ] lkoztfud m e fohkkx] 3- lwpuk funs'kd] mrrj izns'k y[kuåa 4- eq[; uxj,oa xzke; fu;kstd] mrrj izns'k y[kuå 5- futh ] eq[; ] 6- Jh,u0vkj0 oekz] vij funs'd] vkokl cu/kq m0iz0 y[kuåaa 7- Jh vkj0 ds0 flag] vuq ] vkokl fohkkx] m0iz0 'kklua 8- vkokl fohkkx ds lelr vuqhkkxa 9- vf/k'kklh funs'kd] vkokl cu/kqa vrqy dqekj xqirk vkkk ls] f'kf'kj dqekj ;kno vuq

13

14 izs"kd] Jh jkec`{k izlkn] la;qdr ] lsok esa] mik/;{k] lelr fodkl izkf/kdj.k] mrrj izns'ka vkokl vuqhkkx&1 y[kuå % fnukad %23 flrecj] 98 la[;k&2596@9&vk&1&mh-,-@98 fo"k; % ikjnf'kzrk lqfuf'pr fd, tkus gsrq lelr dk;kzsa dh lwph dk miyc/k djk;k tkuka egksn;] tufgr esa gks jgs lhkh dk;kzsa esa ikjnf'kzrk ykus gsrq izns'k ljdkj d`r ladyi gs] blds fy, le; ij funs'k 'kklu }kjk tkjh fd, tkrs jgs gsa vksj muds vuqikyu dh vis{kk Hkh dh tkrh jgh gsa bl laca/k esa eq>s vkils ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd fodkl izkf/kdj.kksa ds }kjk tk Hkh dk;z izkjehk djk;s tk;as] mldh lwpuk dk C;kSjk izr;sd ekg fodkl izkf/kdj.k {ks= ds vurxzr vkus okys fo/kku lhkk@fo/kku ifj"kn,oa lalnh; {ks= ls lacaf/kr fo/kku lhkk@fo/kku ifj"kn lnl; rfkk lkaln x.kksa dks miyc/k djk;k tkuk lqfuf'pr djsaa mdr dk;kzsa dh lwph vkfn dk fooj.k fodkl izkf/kdj.k dk;kzy; esa Hkh miyc/k jgsa] rkfd ek xs tkus ij mls vuizfrfuf/k;ksa rfkk vu; dks miyc/k djk;k tk ldsa d`i;k mijksdr funs'kksa kd dm+kbz ls vuqikyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;a jkec`{k izlkn la;qdr

15 izs"kd] Jh vrqy dqekj xqirk] lsok esa] mik/;{k] lelr fodkl izkf/kdj.k] mrrj izns'ka vkokl vuqhkkx&1 y[kuå % fnukad % 29 flrecj] 1998 fo"k; % fodkl izkf/kdj.kksa dh ;kstukvksa ds fdz;kuo;u esa tuizfrfuf/k;ksa dk lg;ksx ekxzn'kzu izkir djus ds lecu/k esaa egksn;] mi;qzdr fo"k;d 'kklu ds vkns'k la[;k %5622@9&vk&1&97] fnukad % 28 uoecj] 1997 dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkd`"v djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk fun'sk gqvk gs fd gekuuh; tu izfrfuf/k;ksa ds lkfk izfr ekg csbd vo'; dj yh tk; rfkk bldh lwpuk cksmz csbd esa j[kh tk;a 2& d`i;k mi;qzdr vkns'kksa dk dm+kbz ls vuqikyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk; rfkk d`r dk;zokgh ls 'kklu dks Hkh voxr dj;k tk;a vrqy dqekj xqirk

16 izs"kd] Jh vrqy dqekj xqirk] ] lsok eas] 1- vkokl vk;qdr] m-iz- vkokl,oa fodkl izkf/kdj.k] y[kuåa 2- mik/;{k] lelr fodkl izkf/kdj.k] mrrj izns'ka 3- eq[; uxj,oa xzke fu;kstd uxj,oa xzke fu;ktu fohkkx] m-iz- y[kuåa vkokl vuqhkkx&1 y[kuå % fnukad % 16 uoecj] 1998 fo"k; % tufgr ;kfpdk la[;k 2155@97 jkds'k dqekj tsloky cuke jkt; ljdkja egksn;] mijksdr fo"k; ij le;d fopkjksijkur 'kklu }kjk fu.kz; fy;k x;k gs fd %& 1- xaxk unh ij fdukjs cls uxjh; {ks= esa fodflr gksus okyh dkyksfu;ksa ds ryiv ekufp=ksa ds vuqeksnu ls iwoz ;g lqfuf'pr gksuk vko';d gs fd dkyksuh ds lhoj RkFkk Mªsust ls unh iznwf"kr u gks rfkk VªhVesUV ds i'pkr gh ls unh esa NksM+k tk;a 2&,sls uxjksa esa unh ls 200 ehvj {ks= esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dksbz xfrfof/k vuqeu; u dh tk,a 3& mdr fu.kz; futh fuekzrkvksa ds lkfk&lkfk vkokl fodkl ifj"kn rfkk izkf/kdj.kksa ij Hkh 'kklu :i ls ykxw gksxka vr% eq>s ;g dgus funs'k gqvk gs fd 'kklu ds mdr fu.kz; dk vuqikyu dm+kbz ls lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sa ;g vkns'k rrdky izhkkoh gksxka vrqy dqekj xqirk

17 izs"kd] Jh vrqy dqekj xqirk] lsok esa] mik/;{k] lelr fodkl izkf/kdj.k] mrrj izns'ka vkokl vuqhkkx&1 y[kuå % fnukad % 11 ekpz] 1999 fo"k; % ihfy;k jksx ls cpko gsrq leqfkpr,oa 'kq) is;ty O;oLFkkA egksn;] lekpkj&i=ksa ds ek/;e ls 'kklu ds lakku esa ;g ckr izdk'k esa vk jgh gs fd 'kq),oa leqfpr ek=k esa Dyksjhu ;qdr ikuh dh liykbz u gksus ds dkj.k ihfy;k jksx ls dkqh tuekul izhkkfor gks jgk gs vksj bl jksx ls dbz yksx chekj gksdj vlirky esa HkrhZ gq, gsaa ;g flfkfr vr;ar fparuh; gsaa 2& mijksdr dks ns[krs gq, eq>s vkils dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd fodkl izkf/kdj.kksa dh ;kstuvksa esa lapkfyr V~;wcosy] ikuh dh Vadh ls tkus okyh tykiwfrz dh leqfpr lqkbz djk;sa vksj i;kzir ek=k esa Dyksjhu ;qdr ikuh dh vkiwfrz djkuk lqfuf'pr djsaa lqkbz,oa Dyksjhu;qDr ikuh dh vkiwfrz dh fteesnkjh mik/;{k] izkf/kdj.k dh gksxha le; bldk vuqjo.k Hkh vius Lrj ij djrs jgsaa vrqy dqekj xqirk

18 mrrj izns'k 'kklu vkokl vuqhkkx&5 la[;k % 1109@9&vk&5&99&45 bz@99 y[kuå % fnukad % 31 ekpz] Kki@@ iz'kklu dks ubz fn'kk nsus ds fy, mldh xq.korrk esa lq/kkj ykus,oa 'kklu ds fu.kz;ksa dks fo'k"kk vfhker ij vk/kkfjr dj mls tu vkdk{kkvksa ds vuq:i ikjn'khz] ljy,oa Lohdk;Z cukus ds mn~ns'; ls izr;sd fohkkx esa,d uhfr fu/kkzj.k izdks"b dk xbu fd;s tkus ds jkt; ljdkj ds fu.kz; ls lecfu/kr iz'kklfud lq/kkj fohkkx ds 'kklukns'k la[;k& 1540@43&3&98&14@2¼16½@98] fnukad 16 tqykbz] 1998 esa fufgr funsz'kkuqlkj vkokl fohkkx esa uhfr fu/kkzj.k izdks"b ds xbu fd;s tkus dh Jh jkt;iky egksn; lg"kz Lohd`fr iznku djrs gsaa mdr izdks"b esa v/kksfyf[kr lnl; gksaxs %& ¼1½- ] vkokl fohkkx & v/;{k ¼2½- vkokl vk;qdr] m-iz- vkokl,oa fodkl ifj"kn] y[kuå & lnl; ¼3½- Jh iadt vxzoky] vk-,-,l- & lnl; ¼4½- Jh,e- ih- vustk] eq[; uxj,oa xzke fu;kstd & lnl; ¼5½- Jh,l-ds- xxz] izkbzosv fcymlz,lksfl,s'ku ds izfrfuf/k & lnl; ¼6½- Jh fou; jk;] v/;{k,oa lg izcu/k funs'kd] Å"kk Vsyhdke] & lnl; ¼7½- Jh Vh0,u0 /kj] vkbz-,-,l- ¼lsokfuo`Rr½ & lnl; ¼8½- Jh izks-,l-ds- 'kekz] esustesav buqkjes'ku fllve vkbz-vkbz,e-] y[kuå & lnl; ¼9½- Jh,-ds- es=k] funs'kd Ldwy vkwq Iykfuax,.M vkfdzvsdpj] ubz fnyyha & lnl; ¼10½- Jh ohjs'k dqekj] fo'ks"k ] vkokl fohkkxa & lnl;] 3& uhfr fu/kkzj.k izdks"b fohkkx dh,d vkurfjd ijke'kznk=h lalfkk ds :i esa dk;z djsxk] ftldk dk;z{ks= fohkkx dks vkoafvr dk;kzsa rd lhfer gksxka uhfr fu/kkzj.k izdks"b eq[;r;k oshkkfxd ;kstukvksa@dk;zdzeksa o mldh izfdz;kvksa ij ljdkj ds bafxr j[kus] la'kks/ku djus vfkok u;h uhfr;ksa@dk;zdzekas dks fu:ifr dj ykxw djus vksj mlls lec) ekeyksa ij lalrqfr ns ldsxka 4& uhfr fu/kkzj.k izdks"b lkeku;r% =Sekfld csbd djsxk rfkk izr;sd csbd dh lwpuk U;wure 07 fnu iwoz lelr lnl;ksa dks Hksth tk;sxha v/;{k dh vuqefr ls izdks"b dh csbd vko';drkuqlkj fu/kkzfjr le; ds iwoz vkgqr dh tk ldsxha ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sxk fd izr;sd csbd dh lwpuk ds lkfk fopkj.kh; fcunq Hkh lnl;ksa dks miyc/k djk fn;s tk;a rkfd fo"k;olrq ds ckjs esa lnl;ksa ls :ier izkir fd;k tk ldsa 5& jkt;iky egksn; us forrh; fu;e laxzg [k.m&3 ds fu;e&20 ¼ch½ ds vurxzr ;g vkns'k fn;s gsa fd mdr izdks"b ds,sls xsj ljdkjh lnl;] tks fd ml LFkku ds LFkkuh; fuoklh ugha gs] tgk izdks"b dh csbd gksrh gs vfkok gksxh] dks izdks"b dh csbd esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, dh xbz ;k=kvksa rfkk im+o ds fy, fu;ekuqlkj :0 2700@& ls 4-999@& izfr'kr iqjkus osrueku ds vk/kkj ij osru ikus okys ljdkjh lsodksa dks ns; nj ls ;k=k rfkk nsfud HkRrs fn;s tk;saxsa 5& mijksdr fu;e ds uksv&3¼1½ ds viokn ds izkfo/kku ds v/khu jgrs gq, ;g HkRrs bu yksxksa dks muds lkeku; fuokl LFkku ls izdks"b dh csbd ds LVs'ku rd rfkk okilh dh ;k=kvksa ds fy, ns; gksaxsa ;fn ;k=k ds le; jsyos fj;k;rh nj ij fvdv nsrh gs] rks ;kf=d HkRrk jsy ds oklrfod fdjk;s o mdr Js.kh dks osru lhek ds ljdkjh lsodksa dks ns; izklafxd O;; ds cjkcj gksxka ;fn dksbz xsj ljdkjh lnl;] fo/kku e.my ;k laln dk lnl; Hkh gs rks mls jsy ;k=k djus ds fy, jsy fdjk;k ugha feysxk cfyd mdr vkns'kkuqlkj dsoy izklafxd O;; ns; gksxk] D;ksafd mudks jsy ;k=k ds fy, dwiu@ikl feyrs gsaa ;kf=d ;k nsfud HkRrk mdr fu;e ds uhps vafdr uksv&1 ls 4 rd ds izkfo/kkuksa ds v/khu gksxka

19 mdr xsj ljdkjh lnl;ksa dks iz'uxr O;; dk Hkqxrku fohkkxh; ctv ls fd;k tk;sxka iz"bkadu la[;k % 1109¼1½9&vk&5&99] rn fnukad izfrfyf[kr fueufyf[kr dks lwpukfkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh gsrq iszf"kr % 1- lelr m0iz0 'kklua 2- uhfr fu/kkzj.k izdks"b ds lelr lnl;x.ka 3- izeq[k ] iz'kklfud lq/kkj fohkkxa 4- mik/;{k] lelr fodkl izkf/kdj.k] m0iz0@v/;{k] fo'ks"k {ks= fodkl izkf/kdj.k] m0iz0a 5- egkefge Jh jkt;iky ds A 6- eq[; ] m0iz0 'kklua 7- egkys[kkdkj] m0iz0 bykgkckna 8- lelr ftykf/kdkjh@e.myk;qdr] m0iz0a 9- futh ] ek0 vkokl ea=h th] vkokl fohkkxa 10- futh ] ek0 jkt;ea=h th] vkokl fohkkxa 11- eq[; dks"kkf/kdkjh] tokgj Hkou] y[kuåa 12- forr ¼O;;&fu;a=.k½ vuqhkkx& iz'kklfud lq/kkj vuqhkkx&1 vkkk ls] vrqy dqekj xqirk vkkk ls] ohjs'k dqekj fo'ks"k

20 Vh-lhizs"kd] Jh vrqy dqekj xqirk] ] lsok esa] 1- funs'kd] uxj Hkwfe lhekjksi.k] mrrj izns'k] tokgj Hkou] y[kuåa 2- e.myk;qdr] y[kuå] dkuiqj] bykgkckn] vkxjk] okjk.klh] esjb] eqjknkckn] xksj[kiqj] cjsyh] lgkjuiqj],oa x<+okya 3- ftykf/kdkjh] y[kuå] dkuiqj] bykgkckn] vkxjk] okjk.klh] esjb] eqjknkckn] nsgjknwu] xksj[kiqj] cjsyh] lgkjuiqj],oa vyhx<+a 4- l{ke izkf/kdkjh] uxjhkwfe lhekjksi.k] y[kuå] dkuiqj] bykgkckn] vkxjk] okjk.klh] esjb] eqjknkckn] lgkjuiqj] nsgjknwu] xksj[kiqj] cjsyh],oa vyhx<+a vkokl vuqhkkx&6 y[kuå % fnukad % 31 ekpz] 1999 fo"k; % uxjhkwfe ¼vf/kdre lhek,oa fofu;e½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ds fujlu ds lecu/k esaa egksn;] mi;qzdr fo"k; ds lecu/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk fun'sk gqvk gs fd uxj Hkwfe ¼vf/kdre lhek,oa fofue;½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 dk dsunz ljdkj }kjk tkjh uxj Hkwfe ¼vf/kdre lhek,oa fofu;eu½ fujlu v/;kns'k] 1999 ¼v/;kns'k la[;k 5 l~u 1999½ fnukad 11 tuojh]1999 ds }kjk fujflr gks tkus,oa mdr dsunzh; v/;kns'k ¼v/;kn'sk la[;k 5 l~u 1999½ dks Hkkjr dk lafo/kku ds vuqpnsn 252 ds [k.m ¼2½ ds vuqlj.k esa mrrj izns'k fo/kku e.my }kjk ladyi }kjk vaxhdkj dj fy, tkus ds QyLo:i mdr uxj Hkwfe ¼vf/kdre lhek,oa fofu;eu½ fujlu v/;kns'k 1999 dks /kkjk&1dks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds izkfo/kku vuqlkj mrrj izns'k esa Hkh 18 ekpz] 1999 ls ykxw gks x;k gsa 2- mi;qzdr uxj Hkwfe ¼vf/kdre lhek,oa fofu;eu½ fujlu v/;kns'k] 1999 fnukad 11 tuojh 1999] ftls jkt; fo/kku e.my }kjk vaxhdkj fd;k tk pqdk gs] dh ¼izfrfyfi layxu½ izsf"kr djrs gq, eq>s ;g Hkh dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd mr fujlu v/;kns'k ykxw gks tkus ds QyLo:i vu; visf{kr dk;zokgh lqfuf'pr djus dk d"v djsaa layxud % ;Fkksifj ¼v/;kns'k½ vrqy dqekj xqirk la[;k&502¼1½@9u0hkw099 rnfnukad mijkdr dh izfrfyfi fueufyf[kr dk lwpukfkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh grq izsf"kr % 1- lelr 2- izeq[k ]U;k;@fof/k ije'khz] 3- funs'kd] lwpuk funs'kky; dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkfk fd os d`i;k mdr fu.kz; d tkudkjh ls loz lk/kkj.k dks lekpkj i= ds ek/;e ls voxr djkus dk d"v djsaa 4- eq[; LFkk;h vf/kodrk] ek0 mpp U;k;ky; bykgkckn@y[kuåa 5- funs'kd] m ksx@insu fo'ks"k ] vkokl m ksx funs'kky;] dkuiqj 6- futh ] ek0 eq[; ea=h th@vkokl ea=h th@jkt; ea=h th vkokl fohkkxa 7- LVkQ vkqhlj] eq[; A 8- vkokl fohkkx ds lelr vf/kdkjh@vuqhkkxa 9- 'kklu ds lelr vuqhkkxa vkkk ls] Hkkjr dk jkti= ohjs'k dqekj fo'ks"k

21 The Gazette of India vlk/kkj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II& [k.m 1 PART II - Section 1 izkf/kdj.k ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHOITY la- 15] ubz fnyyh] lkseokj] tuojh 11] 1999@ikS"k 21] 1920 NO. 15] NEW DELHI, MONDAY JANUARY 11, 1999/PAUSA 21,1920 bl Hkkx eas fhkuu i`"b la[;k nh tkrh gs fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsa Sparate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. MINISTRY OF LAW, JUSTICE AND COMPANY AFFAIRS ( Legislative Department) New Delhi the 11th January, 1999/ Pausa 21, 1920 (Saka) "THE URBAN LAND (CEILING AND REGULATION) REPEAL ORDINANCE, 1999 (No. 5 OF 1999) Promulgated by the President in the Forty-ninth Year of the Republicc of India. An Ordinance to repeal the Urban Lnad (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 WHEREAS it is considered necesary to repeal the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, ANA WHEREAS Parliament has no power to make laws for the States with respect to the aforesaid matter except as provided in articles 249 and 250 of the Constitution; AND WHEREAS in pursuance of clause (2) of article 252 of the Constitution resolutions have been pased by the legislatures of the States of Haryana and punjab to the effect that the aforesaid act should be replaced in those States by Parliament by law; AND WHEREAS Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Bill, 1998 has been introduced in Parliament but has not yet been pased. AND WHEREAS Parliament is not in sesion and the President is satisfied that cercunstanees exist which render it necesary for him to take immediate action to give effect to the provisions of the said Bill with certain modificaion; NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) article 123 of the Constitution, the President is pleased to promulgate the following ordinance :- 1. This Ordinance may be called the Urban land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Ordinance; (2) It applies in the first instance to the whole of the States of Short Title, Haryana and Punjab and to all the Union Terriitories; and it shall appllanation and apllly to such other State which adopts this Ordinance by commencement. resolution pased in that behalf under clasuse (2) of article 252 of the constitution. 2. THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY

22 (3) It shall come into force in the States of Haryana and Punjab and Union territories at once and in any other State which adopts this Ordinance under use (2) of article 252 of the Constitution at once and in any adoption; and the referance to repeal of Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 shall in relation to any State or Union terriotery mean the date on which this Ordinance comes into force in such State or Union terrotory. 2- The Urban Land (Ceilling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (hereinafter refered to as the priicipal Act) is hereby repealed. 3. (I) The repeal of the principal Act shall not affect- (a) the vesting of any vacant land under sub-section (3) of section 10, posesion of which has been taken over by the State, Government or any person duly authorised by the State Government in this behalf or by the competent authority; (b) the validity of any order grantiing exemption under sub-section (1) of section 20 or any action taken thereunder, notwithstanding any jukgment of any court to the contrary; (c) any payment made to the State Governmetn as in condition for granting excmption under sub-section (1) Section 20. (2) Where- (a) any land is deemed to have vested in the State Govenment under sub-section (3) of section10 of the principal Act but posession of which has not been taken over by the State Government or any person duly authorised by the State Government in this behalf or by the competent authority and; (b) any amount has been paid by the State Goverment with respect to such land, then such land shall not be restored unles the amount paid if any, has been refunded to th estate Goverment. 4. All proccedings relating to any order made or puroptted to be made under the principal Act pending immediatelly befor the cmmencement of this Ordinance, before any court, tribunal or any authority shall abate: Provlded that this section shall not apply to proeccdings relating to sectious 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the principal Act in so for as such procecdings are relatable to the land, posesion of which has been taken over by the State Goverment or any person duly authorised by the State Goverment in this behalf or by the competent authority. K.R. NARAYANAN President, RAGHBIR SINGH, Secy. to the Govt. of India

23 izs"kd] lsok esa] Jh vrqy dqekj xqirk] ] 1- funs'kd] uxj fuxe] lhekjksi.k] bfunjk Hkou] y[kuåa vkokl vuqhkkx&6 y[kuå % fnukad %14 flrecj] 1999 la[;k&1228@9&u0 Hkw&99&53&;w0lh0@99 Vh-lh- 2- ftykf/kdkjh@l{ke izkf/kdkjh] uxj Hkwfe lhekjksi.k] okjk.klh] bykgkckn] xksj[kiqj] y[kuå] cjsyh] dkuiqj] eqjknkckn] esjb] lgkjuiqj] vkxjk] vyhx<+] nsgjknwua fo"k; % m0iz0 jkt; ls uxj Hkwfe ¼vf/kdre lhek,oa fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ds fujlu ds lecu/k esa egkf/kodrk m0iz0 dh jk; ls voxr djk;k tkuka mi;qzdr fo"k; ds lanhkz esa eq>s dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fufezr uxj Hkwfe ¼vf/kdre lhek,oa fofu;eu½ vf/kdre] 1976 dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tkjh uxj Hkwfe vf/kere lhek,oa fofu;eu fujlu v/;kns'k] 1998 fnukad 11 tuojh] 1999 }kjk fujflr fd;k x;k FkkA mdr v/;kns'k ds isjk&1¼2½ ds izkfo/kku ds vuqlkj m0iz0 jkt; ljdkj }kjk lafo/kku ds vuqpnsn&252 ¼nks½ ds vurxzr ml fuferr nksuksa fo/kku e.my ls ladyi ikfjr djkdj ewy vf/kfu;e 1976 dks m0iz0 jkr; ls fnukad 18 ekpz] 1999 ls fujflr dj fn;k x;k rfkk bldh lwpuk dk;zokgh vkns'k la[;k&502@9&u0hkw0&99&216 ;w-lh-@90 Vhlh] fnukad 31 ekpz] 1999 }kjk tkjh dj nh xbz FkhA 2& ckn esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tkjh fujlu v/;kns'k ds LFkku ij uxj Hkwfe ¼vf/kdre lhek,oa fofu;eu½ fujlu vf/kfu;e&1999¼vf/kfu;e la[;k&15½ fnukad 22 ekpz] 1996¼layXu½ esa iquzlfkkfir dj fn;k x;k gsa bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5¼1½ ds izkfo/kku ls ;g HkzkfUr mriuu gqbz fd D;k 1976 ds vf/kfu;e ds fujlu vf/kfu;e 1999 dh /kkjk 1¼2½ ds varxzr iqu% jkt; fo/kku eamy }kjk vaxhd`r djkuk gksxka bl lecu/k esa egkf/kodrk] m0iz0 dh jk; izkir dh x;h tks fueu izdkj gs%& Clause 1(2) of the reads as under :- "1.(2) It applies in the first instance to the whole of the States of Haryana and Punjab and to all the Union territories; and it shall apply to such other State which adopts this Act by resoluation pased in that behalf under clause(2) of Article 252 of the Constitution." The consequence of the resolution pased by the U.P. Asembly, as per the above provision is that provisions of the Ordinance became applicable to the State of U.P. Section 5(2) of Act of 1999 reads as under:- "5.(2) Notwithstaning such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the said Ordinance shall be deemed to have done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Act." The pasing of the resolution by the U.P. Assembly adopting the provisions of the Ordinance/Act is an act done under the said Ordiance, hence, as per Section 5(2) of the Act it shall be deemed to have been done under the corresponding provisions of Act 15 of Hence, in my opinion, no fresh resolution need be passed by the U.P. Assembly bl izdkj Li"V gs fd fulu v/;kns'k] 1999 dks vaxhd`r dj fy;s tkus ds ifj.kke:o:i fujlu vf/kfu;e] 1999 dh /kkjk 5¼2½ vuqlkj ;g vf/kfu;e Hkh vaxhd`r ekuk tk;sxka bl izdkj mijksdr lanfhkzr fujlu] vf/kfu;e 1999 jkt; esa izhkkoh gsa rn~uqlkj voxr gksrs gq, dì;k vfxze dk;zokgh lqfuf'pr djsaa layxu & mijksdrkuqlkj

24 la[;k % 1228@9u0Hkw0&99&53 ;w0lh0@99 Vhlh rn fnukad izfrfyfi fueufyf[kr dks lwpukfkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh gsrq izsf"kr % 1- lelr 2- izeq[k ]U;k;@ fof/kijke'khz] vrqy dqekj xqirk 3- funs'kd] lwpuk funs'kky; dks bl vuqjks/k ds lkfk fd os d`i;k mdr fu.kz; dh tkudkjh ls lozlk/kkj.k dks lekpkj i= ds ek/;e ls voxr djkus dk d"v djsaa 4- eq[; LFkk;h vf/kodrk] ek0 mpp U;k;ky;] bykgkckn@y[kuåa 5- funs'kd] m ksx@insu fo'ks"k ] vkokl m ksx funs'kky; dkuiqja 6- futh ] ek0 eq[; ea=h th@vkokl ea=h th@jkt; ea=h th vkokl fohkkxa 7- LVkQ vkfqlj ds eq[; A 8- vkokl fohkkx ds lelr vf/kdkjh@vuqhkkxa 9- 'kklu ds lelr vuqhkkxa vkkk ls] nhun;ky la;qdr

25 jftlvªh la- 20] No. 20] Hkkjr dk jkti= The Gazette of India vlk/kkj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx II -[k.m 1 PART II - Section 1 izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr REGISTERED NO. DL-33004/97 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY ubz fnyyh] lkseokj] ekpz 22] 1999@ ps= 1] 1921 ¼'kd½ NEW DELHI, MONDAY, MARCH 22, 1999/ CHAITRA 1, 1921 (SAKA) bl Hkkx esa fhkuu i`"b la[;k nh tkrh gs ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsa Separate paging is given to this in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. MINISTRY OF LAW, JUSTICE AND COMPANY AFFAIRS (Legislative Department) New Delhi the 22nd March, 1999/ Chaitra 1, 1921 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on thhe 22nd march, 1999, and is hereby published for general information : "THE URBAN LAND (CEILING AND REGULATION) REPEAL ACT, 1999 (No. 15 OF 1999) An Act to repeal the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, Be it enacted by Parliament in the Fifiieth Year of the Republic of India follows :- [22nd March, 1999]

26 33 of (1) This Act may be called the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, (2) It applies in the first instance to the whole of the States of Haryana and punjab and to all the Union territories; and it shall apply to such other State which adopts this Act by resolution passed in that behalf under clause (2) of article 252 of the Constitution. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force in the State Haryana and jpunjab and in all the Union territories; and it 11th day January, 1999 and in any other State which adopts this Act under clause (2) or article 252 of the Constitution on the date of such adoption; and the reference to repeal of the Urban Land (Ceilling and Regulation ) Act, 1976 shall, in relation to any State or Union territory, mean the date on which this Act comes into force in such State or Union territory, 2. The Urban Land (Ceilling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (hereinafter referred as the princi;al Act) is herby repealed. 2- THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY Short title application and comunence ment Repeal of Act 33 of Savings. 3. (1) The repeal of the principal Act shall not affect - (a) the vesting of any vacant land under sub-section (3) of section 10 possession of which has been taken over by the State Government or any person duly authorisd by the State Government in this behalf or by the competent authority; (b) the validilyof any order granting exemption under sub-section (1) of section 20 or any action taken therecunder notwithstanding any judgment of any court to the contrary; (c) any payemtn made to the State Government as a condition for granting exe,[topm imder sib-sectoin (1) of section 20. Where- Abatement of legal proceedings Repeal and saving (a) any land is deemed to have vested in the State Government under sub-section (3) of section 10 of the principal Act but possession of which has not been taken over by the State Government in this behalf or by the compectent authority; and (b) any amount has been paid by the State Government with respect to such land. then, such land shall not be restored unless the amount pad, if any, has been refunded to the State Government 4. All proceedings relating to any order made or purported to be made under the principal Act pending immediately before the commencement of this Act, before any court., tribunal or other authority shall abate: Provided that this section shall not apply to the proceedings relating to sction 11,12,13, and 14 of the Principal Act in so for as such proceedings are relatable to the land, possession of which has been taken over by the State Government in this behalf or by the competent authority. 5. (1) The Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Reapeal Ordinance, 1999 is hereby repealed. (2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the said Ordincnce shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisons of this Act. Ord. 5 of 1999 RAGHBIR SINGH, Secy. to the Govt. of India

27 izs"kd] Jh vrqy dqekj xqirk] lsok esa] mik/;{k] fodkl izkf/kdj.k] eqt QjuxjA vkokl vuqhkkx&3 y[kuå % fnukad % 17 vxlr] 1999 fo"k; % vkfdzvsdv,dv & 1972 ds izkfo/kkuksa dks ykxw fd;k tkuka egksn;] iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh] dkmfuly vkq vkfdzvsdpj }kjk 'kklu ds lakku esa yk;k x;k gs fd eqt Qjuxj fodkl izkf/kdj.k {ks= esa dfri; O;fDr;ksa }kjk vukf/kd`r rjhds ls vkfdzvsdj ds :i eas dk;z fd;k tk jgk gs tks fd vuqfpr gsa vuqjks/k fd;k gs fd tulk/kj.k ds fgrksa dh lqj{kk rfkk vkfdzvsdpj izksqs'ku ds laj{k.k gsrq bl ij rrdky izfrcu/k yxk;k tk vko';d gsaa 2- bl lecu/k esa eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gs fd vkfdzvsdpj,dv&1972,d dsunzh; dkuwu gs rfkk Hkkjr ljdkj ds xtv uksfvfqds'ku ds fnukad ¼31 ebz] 1972½ ls leiw.kz Hkkjro"kZ esa izhkkoh gsaa bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&3 ds vurxzr dkmfuly vkq vkfdzvsdpj dk xbu fd;k x;k gs rfkk /kjk&37 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vurxzr dkmfuly vkq vkfdzvsdpj ls jftlvmz vkfdzvsdv ds vfrfjdr fdlh vu; O;fDr }kjk vkfdzvsdv ds VkbZfVy ds lkfk dk;z djus ij iw.kz izfrcu/k gsa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&39 ds vurxzr,slk djuk,d n.muh; vijk/k Hkh gsa blds vfrfjdr dkmfuly vkq vkfdzvsdv ls jftlvmz vkfdzvsdv dks leiw.kz Hkkjro"kZ eas vkfdzvsdv ds :i eas dk;z djus ds fy, fdlh vu; Lrj ij jftlvs'ku djkus vfkok ykbzlsul ysus dh Hkh vko';drk ugha gsa 3- dì;k vius izkf/kdj.k {ks= esa vkfdzvsdv,dv&1972 ds izkfo/kkuksa dks izhkkoh <ax ls ykxw djk;sa rfkk vukf/kd`r :i ls vkfdzvsdv ds :i esa izsfdvl dj jgs O;fDr;ksa ds fo:) rrdky vko';d dk;zokgh djus dk d"v djsaa d`r dk;zokgh ls 'kklu dks Hkh voxr djk,aa la- ¼1½@9&vk&3&1999 rn fnukad izfrfyfi fueufyf[kr dks lwpukfkz,oa vko';d dk;zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %& vrqy dqekj xqirk 1- Jh ds0 xksiky d`".k HkV~V iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh]dkmfuly vkq vkfdzvsdpj] bf.m;k gschvkv lsuvj] 6&,] izfke ry] yknh jksm+] ubz fnyyh dks muds i=kad lh-,-@28@99@,-bz- fnukad tks eq[; ] m-iz- 'kklu dks lecksf/kr gs] ds lanhkz esaa 2- LVkQ vkfqlj] eq[; ] 3- mik/;{k] lelr fodkl izkf/kdj.k] mrrj izns'ka 4- izslhmsuv] ;w-ih- psivj] bf.m;u bulvhv~;wv vkq vkfdzvsdv] 58& gtjrxat y[kuåa vkkk ls] ;Kohj flag pksgku fo'ks"k