izkn'kz iz'u i= 2011

Transcription

1 le;& 3?kaVs izkn'kz iz'u i= 2011 fo"k; & lkekftd fokku (Social Science) d{kk & nloha iw.kkzad& 100 Time- 3 Hours Maximum Mark 100 funsz'k& i. lhkh iz'u vfuok;z gsa ii. iii. iv. iz'u i= esa fn;s x;s funsz'k lko/kkuh iwozd i<+dj mrrj fyf[k,a iz'u 1 ls 5 rd olrqfu"b iz'u gs ftuds vurxzr fjdr LFkkuksa dh iwfrz] lr;@vlr;] lgh tksm+h cukuk],d okd; esa mrrj rfkk lgh fodyi dk p;u djuk gsa izr;sd iz'u 5 vad dk gsa 1x5= 5x5 = 25 vad iz'u Øekad 6 ls 21 rd esa vkurfjd fodyi fn;s x;s gsa v. iz'u Øekad 6 ls 12 rd izr;sd iz'u ds fy, 4 vad,oa iz'uksa ds mrrj yxhkx 75 vi. 'kcnksa esa fy[kuk gsa iz'u Øekad 13 ls 19 rd izr;sd iz'u ds fy, 5 vad,oa iz'uksa ds mrrj yxhkx 120 'kcnksa esa fy[kuk gsa vii. iz'u Øekad 20 rfkk 21 esa izr;sd iz'u ij 6 vad,oa iz'uksa ds mrrj yxhkx 150 'kcnksa esa fy[kuk gsa Instructions i. All question are compulsory. ii. iii. Please read the instructions carefully before writing the answer. Q. No. 1 to 5 are objective type which contain fill up the Blanks, True/False, match the column, one sentence answer and choose the correct answers. Each question is allotted 5 marks. 1x1 = 5x5 =25 Marks. iv. Internal options are given in Q. No. 6 to 21. v. Q. No. 6 to 12 carry 4 marks each and answer should be given in about 75 words. vi. Q. No. 13 to 19 carry 5 marks each and answer should be given in about 120 words. vii. Q. No. 20 and 21 carry 6 marks each and answer should be given in about 150 words. 1

2 iz'u 1- iz'u 2- fueufyf[kr fjdr LFkkuksa dh iwfrz dhft,a ¼i½ dkyh fev~vh vukt ds fy;s mi;qdr gsa ¼ii½ fxj jk"vªh; m ku jkt; esa flfkr gsa ¼iii½ mriknu esa e/;izns'k dk izfke LFkku gsa ¼iv½ fcgkj ds vhkzd dks vhkzd dgrs gsa ¼v½ ,f'k;k egk}hi dk lcls cm+k blikr dkj[kkuk gsa Fill in the blanks. (i) Black soil is suitable for...and cereals. (ii) Gir National Park is situated in...state. (iii) Madhya Pradesh ranks first in producing...crop. (iv) The Mica of Bihar is known as...mica. (v) The largest steel plant in the whole of Asia is... fueufyf[kr esa lr; vlr; crkb;s & ¼v½ QSDl,d izdkj ls fyf[kr lans'k izkir djus ;k Hkstus dk lk/ku gsa ¼c½ HkwdEi dh rhozrk vksj ifj.kke dk ekiu fj,dvj isekus ij fd;k tkrk gsa ¼l½ ukuk lkgc ckthjko f}rh; ds nrrd iq= FksA ¼n½ iafmr jfo'kadj 'kqdy lafo/kku lhkk ds v/;{k FksA ¼b½ e/;izns'k fodflr jkt; dh Js.kh esa vkrk gsa Write True/False 1. Fax is a means of sending and receiving within message. 2. The intensity and effect of earthquake is measured on the Richter. 3. Nana Sahab was adopted son of Bajirao Peshwa II. 4. Pandit Ravi Shankar Shukla was the Chairman of Constituent Assembly. 5. Madhya Pradesh state is in the list of developed state. 2

3 iz'u 3- iz'u 4- fueufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mrrj,d okd; esa nhft,a ¼v½ vlg;ksx vkanksyu fdl o"kz esa izkjahk gqvk Fkk\ ¼c½ eksgeemu,axyks vksfj,.vy dkwyst dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh Fkh\ ¼l½ jkwysv,dv dk eq[; mn~ns'; D;k Fkk\ ¼iv½ ^djks ;k ejks* ukjk fdl vkanksyu es vksj fdlds }kjk fn;k x;k Fkk\ ¼v½ >.Mk lr;kxzg e/;izns'k esa dc vksj fdl 'kgj ls izkjahk gqvk\ Answer each of the following in on Sentence :- (i) In which year non cooperation movement was started. (ii) Who established Mohammadan Anglo iental College. (iii) What was the main aim of Rolet Act. (iv) 'Do or Die' slogan was given by whom and in which movement. (v) What did and from which city of Madhya Pradesh Jhanda Satyagraha began. lgh fodyi pqudj fyf[k,a ¼v½ jk"vªh; egro ds fdrus fo"k; la?kh; lwph esa 'kkfey fd;s x;s gs & ¼i½ 97 ¼ii½ 67 ¼iii½ 47 ¼iv½ 37 ¼c½ laln dk nwljk lnu fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gs & ¼i½ jkt; lhkk ¼ii½ fo/kku lhkk ¼iii½ yksd lhkk ¼iv½ mpp U;k;ky; ¼l½ iz/kkuea=h dh fu;qfdr fdlds }kjk dh tkrh gs & ¼i½ eq[;ea=h ¼ii½ mpp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k ¼iii½ jk"vªifr ¼iv½ jkt;iky ¼n½ e fu"ks/k vfhk;ku fdl Hkkjrh; usrk ds }kjk pyk;k x;k & ¼i½ egkrek xka/kh ¼ii½ fouksck Hkkos ¼iii½ ljnkj oyyhk HkkbZ ivsy ¼iv½ tokgjyky usg: 3

4 ¼b½,d cpps ds ifjokj dks fdl ns'k es vkn'kz ifjokj ekuk x;k gs & ¼i½ phu ¼ii½ Hkkjr ¼iii½ vesjhdk ¼iv½ ikfdlrku Choose the correct option. (a) How many subjects of National importance are contained in Union List - (i) 97 (ii) 67 (iii) 47 (iv) 37 (b) The Second House of Parliament is known as - (i) Rajya Sabha (ii) Vidhan Sabha (iii) Lok Sabha (iv) High Court (c) Appointment of Prime Minister is made by - (i) The Chief Minister (ii) The Judges of High Court (iii) The President (iv) The Governor (d) Which Indian Leader had started a campaign for prohibition of liquor - (i) Mahatma Gandhi (ii) Vinoba Bhave (iii) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel (iv) Jawaharlal Nehru (e) A family with only one child has been considered to be ideal in which country - (i) China (ii) India (iii) America (iv) Pakistan iz'u 5- LraHk ^v* ds fy, LraHk ^c* ls pqudj lgh tksfm+;ka cukb;s& v & c ¼ i½ ifjogu,oa lapkj & f}rh;d {ks= ¼ ii½ ;wukbvsm VsyhdkWe & izkfkfed {ks= ¼ iii½ enyh ikyu & r`rh; {ks= ¼ iv½ lhesav dk dkj[kkuk & usiky ¼ v½ fmthvy dkmzl & flaxkiqj & eky}hi & csfdax 4

5 Make the correct pair for column 'A' choosing from column 'B'. A - B (a) Transport and Communication - Secondary (b) United Telecom - Primary (c) Fish culture - Tertiary Sector (d) Cement Factory - Nepal (e) Digital Charts - Singapur - Maldives - Banking iz'u 6- yksgk&blikr m ksx vk/kkjhkwr m ksx D;ksa dgykrk gsa Why is iron and steel industry called the basic industry? vks ksfxd iznw"k.k dk ekuo thou ij D;k izhkko im+rk gs\ What are the effects of Industrial Pollution on Human Life? iz'u 7- fons'kh O;kikj dk vkffkzd fodkl esa ;ksxnku crkb;s\ Explain the contribution of foreign trade in the economic development? nwjn'kzu lapkj dk lcls mi;qdr ek/;e gsa Li"V dhft,a "Doordarshan is the most useful medium of communication" Explain it? iz'u 8- egkekjh dsls QSyrh gsa Li"V dhft,a How does Epidemic spread? Explain. ^^izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds fy, ouksa dk fonksgu mrrjnk;h gs** bl dfku ds i{k esa viuk er Li"V dhft,a 5

6 Exploitation of forest resources is responsible for natural disasters? Explain iz'u 9- izfke Lora=rk laxzke dk vaxzsth 'kklu O;oLFkk ij D;k izhkko im+k\ What was the impact of first struggle of freedom on administrative system of British? fvii.kh fy[kks ¼dksbZ,d½ 1- jkuh y{eh ckbz 2- rkr;k Vksis Write a short note on any one - 1. Rani Laxmibai 2. Tatya Tope iz'u 10- Hkkjr ljdkj us ikfdlrku ls dck;fy;ksa dk ekxz can djus dks D;ksa dgk Fkk] le>kb,a Explain why government of India asked Pak to stop block the entry of Kabailies. rk'kdun le>ksrs dh egroiw.kz 'krsza fyf[k,a What were the condition laid down for the Tashkand Agreement. iz'u 11- Hkkjr ds jk"vªifr dh fu/kkzfjr ;ksx;rk,a crkb,a State the qualification for the post of the President. yksd lhkk v/;{k ds dksbz pkj dk;z fyf[k,a Write any four functions of the speaker of the Lok Sabha. 6

7 iz'u 12- bafm;k fotu 2020 dks le>kb,a What is India vision lkgwdkjh O;oLFkk ds nks"kksa dks crkb,a Explain Demerits of Sahukari System. iz'u 13- fueu dks Hkkjr ds js[kk ekufp= esa n kkzb;s & ¼v½ psuubz ¼c½ xaxk unh ¼l½ Hkksiky ¼n½ uhyfxjh ¼b½ ghjkdq.m Show the following on the given outline map of India. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Chennai Ganga River Bhopal Nilgir Hills Heera Kund fueufyf[kr ds fy;s ladrs cukb, %& ¼v½ vksyk ¼c½ fge ¼l½ >a>kor ¼n½ dqgjk ¼b½ nwjlfk jtr iznhfir 7

8 Prepare signs to indicate the following - (a) Hail (b) Show (c) Storm (d) Fog (e) Distantlightining iz'u 14- mnkjoknh ny dh dk;zfof/k] mxzoknh ny dh dk;zfof/k ls fdl izdkj fhkuu Fkh\ Li"V dhft,a Explain how the working style of moderates was different from that of aggressive Nationalists. muuhloha 'krkcnh ds vafre n'kd esa fdu dkj.kksa ls mxzjk"vªokn dks izksrlkgu feyk\ What were the reasons, which in the end of 19 th aggressive Nationalism? century encouraged the iz'u 15- Økafrdkjh vkunksyuksa dk Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa egro Li"V dhft,a Write the importance of revolutionary movement in the history of India. >.Mk lr;kxzg fdl izdkj gqvk\ o.kzu dhft,a How Jhanda Satyagrah took place. Explain. iz'u 16- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh dksbz ikap fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,a Write five characteristics of Indian constitution. 8

9 lafo/kku esa izlrkouk dk D;k egro gs\ Write the importance of Preamble in the constitution. iz'u 17- {ks=okn dk jk"vªh;,drk ij D;k izhkko im+rk gs\ Write how regionalism affected the National Unity. fuj{kjrk iztkra= ds fy, vfhk'kki gs\ bl dfku dh iqf"v dhft,\ "Illeteracy is a hurdle is the way of democracy" Explain. iz'u 18- olrqvksa ds ekudhdj.k dk D;k vfkz gs\ fofhkuu mriknksa ds ekudhdj.k crkb,a Describe the meaning of standardization state stander ration of different Products. mihkksdrk tkx:drk dh vko';drk,oa egro crkb,a Describe the Necessity and importance of consumer awareness. iz'u 19- fefjr vfkzo;olfkk dh ikap fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,a Write five merits of Mixed Economy. os'ohdj.k ls mriuu izeq[k ikap lel;k,a crkb,a Write the five Problems of Globalisation. 9

10 iz'u 20- ou; izk.kh laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gs vksj ;g fdl izdkj lahko gs\ Why wild life conservation is necessary. How is it Possible. gfjr Økafr dk D;k vfkz gs\ bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,a "What is meant by Green Revolution" Describe it merits. iz'u 21- d ehj lel;k D;k gs\ le>kb,a What is Kashmir problem? Explain. lu~ 1965 ds Hkkjr&ikd ;q) ds ifj.kke fyf[k,a State the result of Indo-Pak war of 1965 & & & & & & 10

11 vkn'kz mrrj fo"k; & lkekftd fokku (Social Science) d{kk & nloha mrrj 1- fjdr LFkku dh iwfrz & ¼i½ dikl ¼ii½ xqtjkr ¼iii½ lks;kchu ¼iv½ :ch ¼v½ TISCO ¼VkVk vk;ju,.m LVhy daiuh½ izr;sd lgh fjdr LFkku ij 1 vad,oa 5 ij iw.kz vad 5 izkir gksaxsa mrrj 2- vlr; & ¼i½ lr; ¼ii½ lr; ¼iii½ lr; ¼iv½ vlr; ¼v½ vlr; izr;sd lr;@vlr; ij lgh mrrj nsus ij 1 vad,oa 5 ij iw.kz vad 5 izkir gksaxsa mrrj 3-,d okd; esa mrrj & ¼1½ vlg;ksx vkanksyu lu~ 1920 esa izkjahk gqvka ¼2½ eksgeemu,axyks vksfj,.vy dkwyst dh LFkkiuk lj ls;n vgen [kku us dh FkhA 11

12 ¼3½ jkwysv,dv dk eq[; mn~ns'; fczfv'k ljdkj Hkkjrh;ksa dks fcuk eqdnek pyk;s tsy esa Mky ldrh FkhA ¼4½ djks ;k ejks dk ukjk Hkkjr NksM+ks vkunksyu esa egkrek xka/kh }kjk fn;k x;ka ¼5½ >.Mk lr;kxzg tcyiqj ls lu~ 1923 esa izkjahk gqvka izr;sd,d okd; esa lgh mrrj nsus ij 1 vad,oa 5 ij iw.kz vad 5 izkir gksaxsa mrrj 4- lgh fodyi & ¼i½ 97 ¼ii½ jkt; lhkk ¼iii½ jk"vªifr ¼iv½ egkrek xka/kh ¼v½ phu izr;sd lgh fodyi ij 1 vad,oa 5 ij iw.kz vad 5 izkir gksaxsa mrrj 5- lgh tksfm;ka & v & c ¼ i½ ifjogu,oa lapkj & r`rh; {ks= ¼ ii½ ;wukbvsm VsyhdkWe & usiky ¼ iii½ enyh ikyu & izkfkfed {ks= ¼ iv½ lhesav dk dkj[kkuk & f}rh;d {ks= ¼ v½ fmthvy dkmzl & ekynho izr;sd lgh tksm+h ij 1 vad,oa 5 ij iw.kz vad 5 izkir gksaxsa mrrj 6- yksgk,oa blikr m ksx vk/kkjhkwr m ksxksa esa ls,d egroiw.kz m ksx gsa fdlh Hkh ns'k ds vkffkzd fodkl ds fy, yksgk,oa blikr m ksx dk fodkl 12

13 vko';d gksrh gsa bl m ksx dh x.kuk egroiw.kz m ksxksa esa dh tkrh gsa fdlh Hkh jk"vª dh vfkzo;olfkk dk ;g vk/kkj LrEHk gksrk gsa ;g vk/kqfud vks ksfxd <kaps dk vk/kkj vksj jk"vªh; 'kfdr dk ekin.m gsa yksgk&blikr m ksx dk mi;ksx e'khusa] jsyos ykbu] ;krk;kr ds lk/ku] jsy&iqy] ty;ku] vl=&'kl=,oa d`f"k ;a= vkfn cukus esa fd;k tkrk gsa blfy, yksgk&blikr m ksx dks vk/kkjhkwr m ksx dgk tkrk gsa mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj djus ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa vks ksfxd iznw"k.k dk ekuo thou ij im+us okys izhkkoksa dks fueu fcunqvksa ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dj ldrs gs 1- ty iznw"k.k %& m ksxksa ls gksus okys ty iznw"k.k ls vusd jksxksa ds dhvk.kq iuirs gs tks ekuo 'kjhj esa igqapdj chekjh isnk djrs gsa xans vksj iznwf"kr ty ds lsou ls isfpl] gstk vkfn jksx gks tkrs gs 2- ok;q iznw"k.k %& m ksxksa ls ok;q iznw"k.k Hkh gksrk gs tks ekuo dh 'olu fø;k dks izhkkfor djrk gs ftlls fueksfu;k] [kkalh tsls?kkrd jksx QSyrs gsa 3- e`nk iznw"k.k %& m ksxksa ls fudyus okys vif'k"v inkfkksza ls e`nk iznw"k.k QSyrk gs ftlls d`f"k mrikn izhkkfor gksrs gsa 4- /ofu iznw"k.k %& m ksx /ofu iznw"k.k dks tue nsrs gsa m ksxksa esa dk;zjr etnwjksa dh lquus dh 'kfdr izhkkfor gksrh gsa bls mpp jdr pki] cgjkiu tslh chekjh gks tkrh gsa mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj djus ij ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 7- fons'kh O;kikj dk vkffkzd fodkl esa fueufyf[kr ;ksxnku gs %& 1- ns'k Lokoyach cu tkrs gs ftlls vks ksxhdhdj.k dks cy feyrk gsa 13

14 2- blls d`f"k fodkl dks izcy lahkkouk,a fufezr gksrh gsa 3- blls fons'kh eqnzk izkir gksrh gsa 4- blls jkstxkj ds volj c<+rs gs rfkk ewy; o`f) fu;af=r gksrh gsa mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj djus ij ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa lapkj ds lk/kuksa esa nwjn'kzu egroiw.kz LFkku j[krk gs] blds }kjk ns'k&fons'k ds lekpkj] eksle rfkk [ksy laca/kh tkudkjh,oa {ks=h; Hkk"kk;h dk;zøe fn[kk, tkrs gsa blls euksjtu ds lkfk Kkuo)Zd dk;zøeksa ds izlkj.k ls xq.korrk ;qdr f'k{kk izkir gksrh gsa nwjn'kzu jk"vª dks,drk lw= esa cka/kus rfkk lkekftd] lkald`frd] jktusfrd,oa vkffkzd o 'ksf{kd :i ls ns'k dks etcwr cukus esa Js"B Hkwfedk vnk dj jgk gsa blls,d lkfk djksm+ksa yksxksa rd lwpuk dk izlkj.k gksrk gsa mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj djus ij ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 8- egkekjh dh flfkfr rc gksrh gs tc fdlh jksx fo'ks"k ls xzlr jksfx;ksa dh la[;k vuqeku ls cgqr vf/kd gks tkrh gsa egkekjh QSyus ds izeq[k dkj.k fo"kk.kq] thok.kq izksvkstksvk ;k dod gksrs gsa [kk inkfkz,oa is;ty dk iznw"k.k ckfj'k ds eksle esa epnjksa dh o`f)] i;zvd,oa izoklh yksxksa dh vr;f/kd HkhM+ rfkk okrkoj.k ij izkd`frd vkinkvksa dk izhkko egkekjh dk izdksi ykrk gsa mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj djus ij ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa izkd`frd vkinkvksa tsls& lw[kk] ck<+] HkwdEi] HkwL[kyu vkfn ds fy, ouksa dk fonksgu gh mrrjnk;h gsa ouksa ls gh fev~vh dks iks"kd rro izkir gksrk gsa 14

15 Hkw&{kj.k fu;af=r gksrk gs o"kkz esa o`f) gksrh gs] ouksa ds fouk'k ls izkd`frd ty /kkjkvksa dk lw[kuk ty Lrj?kVuk] o"kkz dk de gksuk tslh izkd`frd vkink,s vkrh gsa vr% Li"V gs fd ouksa dks vfu;af=r dvkbz gh izkd`frd vkinkvksa dk ewy dkj.k gsa mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj djus ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 9- izfke Lora=rk laxzke ds ckn 'kklu O;oLFkk esa fueu egroiw.kz izhkko gq, %& 1- fczfv'k laln ls 1858 esa,d vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;ka blds vuqlkj Hkkjr ij 'kklu djus dk vf/kdkj bzlv bafm;k daiuh ls lh/ks baxys.m dh ljdkj us fy;ka 2- vxzstksa us QwV Mkyksa jkt djksa dh uhfr dk ikyu djrs gq, Hkkjrh; lsukvksa dk laxbu fd;ka 3- fczfv'k 'kklu us ns'kh fj;klrksa dk foy; djus dh uhfr esa ifjorzu fd;k vksj mrrjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks xksn ysus ds vf/kdkj dks eku;rk iznku dha 4- fczfv'k 'kklu us jktkvksa Hkw&Lokfe;ksa vksj tehankjksa ds izfr mnkj n`f"vdks.k viuk;k vksj bl izdkj mudk lefkzu izkir djus dh uhfr viukbza izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad,oa iw.kz lgh mrrj ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa jkuh y{eh ckbz %& vaxsztksa us viuh foy; uhfr ds vurxzr jkuh y{eh ckbz ds nrr iq= dks >kalh dh xn~nh dk mrrjkf/kdkjh ekuus ls badkj dj fn;k rfkk >kalh dk foy; vaxzsth lkezkt; esa dj fy;ka bldk fojks/k djrs gq, jkuh y{eh ckbz us fczfv'k lsuk ls Hk;adj ;q) fd;ka 8 twu 1858 dks >kalh dh jkuh y{eh ckbz cm+h ohjrk ls ym+rs gq, ohj xfr dks izkir gqbza 15

16 VkR;k Vksis %& RkkR;k Vksis 1857 ds mu ohj lsukfu;ksa esa ls,d Fks tks viuh ns'k HkfDr,oa ohjrk esa lokszifj ekus tkrs FksA is'kok ukuk lkgc dh vksj ls Lora=rk laxzke dk lelr mrrjnkf;ro mu ij gh FkkA >kalh dh jkuh y{eh ckbz ds lkfk Xokfy;j ij vf/kdkj djus esa rkr;k Vksis dk egroiw.kz ;ksxnku FkkA vaxzstksa us fo'okl?kkfr;ksa ds lg;ksx ls rkr;k Vksis dks vkjksu ¼xquk½ ds taxy esa fojke djrs le; canh cuk fy;k rfkk 18 viszy 1859 dks f'koiqjh esa Qkalh ns nh xbza mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj,oa vu; fcunqvksa dk Hkh folrkj ij iw.kz vad 4 izkir izkir gksaxsa mrrj vdvwcj 1947 dks mrrj if'peh lhek izkar ds dck;fy;ksa us ikfdlrkuh lsuk ds lg;ksx ls d'ehj ij vkøe.k dj fn;ka Hkkjrh; lsuk us d'ehj ds jktk gfj flag ds }kjk lgk;rk ekaxus ij dck;fy;ksa ls ;q) djus ds fy, igqapha izkjahk es ikfdlrku ljdkj us vkf/kdkfjd :i ls d'ehj ds ckjs esa viuk er O;Dr ugha fd;k FkkA vr% Hkkjr ljdkj us ikfdlrku ljdkj ls dck;fy;ksa dk ekxz cun djus dks dgka mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj djus ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa rk'kdan le>ksrs dh eq[; 'krsz fueuor gsa& ¼1½ nksuksa i{k vpns im+kslh tsls laca/k LFkkfir djus dks lger gq;sa Hkkjr vksj ikfdlrku fe=rk iw.kz laca/k cukus dh ckr ij ekusa ¼2½ nksuksa i{k esa ;g le>ksrk gqvk os 5 vxlr 1965 ds iwoz ftl flfkfr esa Fks] ogka viuh lsukvksa dks okil cqyk ysaxsa nksuksa i{k ;q) fojke js[kk ij ;q) fojke dh 'krksza dk ikyu djsaxsa 16

17 ¼3½ nksuksa i{kksa us,d nwljs ds vkarfjd ekeyksa esa glr{ksi u djusa,d nwljs ds fo:) izpkj dks fu:rlkfgr djus rfkk iqu% jktuf;d laca/kksa dh LFkkiuk djus dk fu.kz; fy;ka mijksdrkuqlkj izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad,oa iw.kz lgh mrrj ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 11- Hkkjr ds jk"vªifr ds fy;s fu/kkzfjr ;ksx;rk,a v/kksfyf[kr gs %& 1- og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksa 2- mldh vk;q 35 o"kz ls de u gksa 3- og yksd lhkk lnl; cuus dh ;ksx;rk j[krk gksa 4- og dsunz ;k jkt; ljdkj ds v/khu fdlh ykhk ds in ij u gksa mijksdrkuqlkj izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad,oa iw.kz lgh mrrj ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa yksd lhkk v/;{k ds dk;z fueukuqlkj gs %& 1- lnu dh dk;zokfg;ksa dh v/;{krk djuk vksj lapkfyr djuka 2- lnu esa 'kkafr O;oLFkk LFkkfir djuka 3- dksbz fo/ks;d] /ku fo/ks;d gs ;k ugha ;g fu/kkzfjr djuka 4- yksd lhkk ds lnl;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k djuka mijksdrkuqlkj izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad dqy 4 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 12- Hkkjrh; ;kstuk vk;ksx us tuojh 2003 es bf.m;k fotu 2020 ds uke ls,d egroiw.kz nlrkost tkjh fd;k gsa bl nlrkost ds vuqlkj Hkkjr lu~ 2020 rd fodflr jk"vªksa dh lwph esa lfeefyr gks tk,xka Qyr% ns'k ls xjhch] csjkstxkjh fuj{kjrk iw.kzr nwj gks tk,xha ;kstuk vk;ksx dk vuqeku gs fd lu~ 2020 rd ns'k dh 135 djksm+ tula[;k csgrj?kksf"kr] vpns jgu&lgu] Lrj okyh] iw.kzr% LoLFk rfkk vf/kd vkslr vk;q okyh gksxha mijksdrkuqlkj fy[kus djus ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa 17

18 lkgwdkjh O;oLFkk ds nks"k fueufyf[kr gs %& 1- lkgwdkj yksxks dh etcwjh dk ykhk mbkdj mpp C;ktnj ij dtz nsrs gsa 2- lkgwdkj viuh [kkrk cgha esa xm+cm+h dj] dtznkjksa ls vf/kd /ku,asbrk gsa 3- tc dtznkj] dtz pqdkus esa vlefkz gks tkrk Fkk rks lkgwdkj mls ca/kqvk etnwj cukdj dtz pqdkus dks foo'k djrk FkkA 4- lkgwdkjksa dk ewy mn~ns'; dtznkjksa dk vf/kdkf/kd 'kks"k.k djuk gksrk gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 4 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 13- Hkkjr ds lhekdkj ekufp= 18

19 eksle&laca/kh ladsr & ¼1½ vksyk %& ¼2½ fge %& * ¼3½ >a>kokr %& ¼4½ dqgjk %& ¼5½ nwjlfk jtr iznhfir%& eksle laca/kh izr;sd lgh ladsr ij 1 vad,oa 5 ij iw.kz vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 14- mnkjoknh ny dh dk;z fof/k,oa mxz jk"vªoknh ny dh dk;z fof/k esa fhkuurk,a fueufyf[kr gs %& 1- mnkjoknh vaxzsth 'kklu ds v/khu jgdj vkffkzd lq/kkjksa ds i{k esa Fks] tcfd mxz jk"vªoknh ny okys ;g ekurs Fks fd vaxzsth lkezkt; dk vur fd;s fcuk vkffkzd izxfr lahko ugha gsa 2- mnkjoknh ny 'kkafre; rfkk laos/kkfud jklrk viuk dj mn~ns'; dh izkfir ds i{k esa Fkk tcfd mxzjk"vªoknh Økafrdkjh o 'kfdr ds iz;ksx ls viuk mn~ns'; izkir djus ds i{k esa FksA 3- mnkjoknh ny vaxzsth 'kklu ls dksbz fo'ks"k?k`.kk ugha djrs Fks tcfd mxz jk"vªoknh fczfv'k lkezkt; dk var djds Lora=rk izkfir dks viuk y{; ekurs FksA 4- mnkjoknh ny ds usrk jktusfrd muufr ds LFkku ij Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkekftd o vkffkzd fodkl ds vf/kd lefkzd Fks tcfd mxz jk"vªoknh ny ds usrk igys jktusfrd Lora=rk ds Ik{k esa FksA 19

20 5- mnkjoknh if'peh lh;rk dh ljkguk djus okys Fks tcfd mxz jk"vªoknh ny dks Hkkjrh; lh;rk ij xoz FkkA mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa muuhloha lnh ds vafre n'kd esa fueufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls mxzjk"vªokn dks izksrlkgu feyk & 1- bl le; Hkkjr ds dbz Hkkxksa esa vdky vksj Iysx QSyk] ftl ij fczfv'k ljdkj us dksbz /;ku ugha fn;ka blls yksxks esa vlurks"k QSyk ftlls mxzjk"vªokn dks c<+kok feyka 2- ykmz dtzu us 1905 esa cax&hkax }kjk caxky dk fohkktu dj fn;k blls turk esa jks"k Hkj x;k vksj og mxz jk"vªokn dh vksj vxzlj gqbza 3- /kkfezd vksj lkekftd lq/kkjks us Hkkjrh; turk esa vkrefo'okl isnk dj fn;k FkkA 4- Ýkal vksj vesfjdk dh Økafr;ksa us Hkh Hkkjrh;ksa dks izsj.kk iznku dha vr% os vknksyuksa }kjk Lor=rk izkir djus dk iz;kl djus yxsa 5- vaxzstksa dh vkffkzd 'kks"k.k dh uhfr;ksa us Hkh mxzjk"vªokn ds fodkl es ;ksxnku fn;ka mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 15- Økafrdkjh vkanksyuksa dk Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa egro %& Økafrdkfj;ksa us jk"vªh; vkanksyu dks,d ubz fn'kk iznku dha mugksaus fczfv'k ljdkj ds izfr lg;ksx dh uhfr ls gvdj fojks/k dh uhfr viuk;ha blds fy;s mugsa iqfyl dh ykfb;ksa dk Hkh f'kdkj gksuk im+k vksj vius izk.kksa dh vkgqfr nsuh im+h fczvh'k lkezkt; dh fujadq'krk ls tu vkanksyu HkM+d mbk vksj dbz Økafrdkjh ;qodksa us cnyk ysus dh dle [kkbza Hkxr flag] [kqnhjke cksl] punz'ks[kj vktkn] jkeizlkn fcfley] cvqds'oj nrr] ohj lkojdj tsls 20

21 vusd Økafrdkjh ;qodksa us fczfv'k vqljksa dh gr;k djus rfkk gffk;kjks dks izkir djus ds fy;s ljdkjh [ktkus,oa eky xksnkeks dks ywvus esa Hkh ladksp ugh fd;ka bu lcdk mn~ns'; Fkk gj lahko iz;ru ls vaxzstksa dks ns'k ds ckgj [knsm+uk rfkk ns'k dks xqykeh dh csfm+;ksa ls NqVdkjk fnykuka bu Økafrdkfj;ksa us turk esa jk"vªoknh Hkkoukvksa dk fodkl djrs gq, Lora=rk dk ekxz iz'klr fd;ka mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa lu~ 1923 esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu dh rs;kjh ds fy;s xfbr dkaxzsl dh lfefr tcyiqj vkbz] gdhe vtey [kka mlds usrk FksA tcyiqj dkaxzsl desvh us r; fd;k fd [kka lkgc dks vfhkuunu i= HksaV fd;k tk;sxk vksj tcyiqj uxj ikfydk Hkou ij jk"vªh; frjxk /ot Qgjk;k tk,xka blls fczfv'k fmivh dfe'uj HkM+d mbk vksj mlus frjaxs >ams dks mrkjus o isjksa ls dqpyus dk gqde ns fn;ka frjaxs ds bl vieku ls turk HkM+d mbh vksj vkanksyu izkjahk gks x;ka dqn gh fnuksa esa ;g ns'k O;kih vkanksyu cu x;ka e/;izns'k ds vusd Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa us viuh fxj rkjh nha jk"vªh; /ot dh vku&cku&'kku ds bl izlax ls u dsoy jk"vªh; /ot ds izfr laiw.kz jk"vª dh J`) esa o`f) gqbz vfirq vaxzsth gqdwer dks Hkh mls eku; djus ij foo'k gksuk im+ka bfrgkl ds bl Lof.kZe v/;k; dks >.Mk lr;kxzg ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 16- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a fueufyf[kr gs %& 1- Hkkjr dk lafo/kku fyf[kr,oa fufezr lafo/kku gsa 21

22 2- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa 'kklu dh lalnh; iz.kkyh viuk;h xbz gsa ns'k dk laos/kkfud iz/kku jk"vªifr gksrk gs] tcfd oklrfod lrrk eaf= ifj"kn ds v/khu gksrh gsa 3- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku u rks iw.kz :i ls yphyk gs u iw.kz :i ls dbksj ;g va'kr% yphyk rfkk va'kr% dbksj gsa 4- lafo/kku esa eksfyd vf/kdkjksa dh folr`r O;k[;k dh xbz gs] ftldk mi;ksx gj ukxfjd dj ldrk gsa 5- lafo/kku esa /kez fujis{k jkt; dk vkn'kz j[kk x;k gsa vr% jkt; lhkh ifkksa dh leku :i ls j{kk djsxka mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa Hkkjr esa lafo/kku dh izlrkouk dks ns[krs gq,,slk yxrk gs fd blesa,d fu/kkzfjr y{;] Hkfo"; ds fy;s :ijs[kk o fn'kk rfkk ubz lkekftd lajpuk ds fuekz.k dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gs] bles ubz lkekftd O;oLFkk ds iqufuzek.k esa Hkkjrh; jkt; dh ldkjkred Hkwfedk dh ifjdyiuk dh xbz gsa blds lkfk&lkfk ;g O;fDr dh Lora=rk o ukxfjd vf/kdjksa dks lqj{kk Hkh iznku djrk gsa vr% ge dg ldrs gs fd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku mnkjoknh] dy;k.kdkjh] yksdrkaf=d lekt dh fopkj /kkjk ij vk/kkfjr gsa lafo/kku dh izlrkouk dk,d vksj egro ;g gs fd og Hkkjrh; jkt; ds vkn'kksza o ewy;ksa dh :ijs[kk izlrqr djrh gsa ;g ukxfjdksa dks ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy,,d egroiw.kz isekuk iznku djrh gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa 22

23 mrrj 17- {ks=okn jk"vªh;,drk ds fy;s ck/kd gsa ;g rf; fueu fcunqvksa ds vk/kkj ij Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gs %& 1- {ks=oknh Hkkouk;s vius {ks= esa vf/kd vkffkzd fodkl dj vlarqfyr vfkz O;oLFkk dks tue nsrh gs ftlls jk"vªh;,drk izhkkfor gksrh gsa 2- gekjs ns'k esa fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds lhkh dks Lora=rk vksj lekurk ds vf/kd fn;s x;s gs fdurq {ks=okfnrk bugsa oklrfod ugha cuus ns jgh gsa 3- vius {ks= fo'ks"k ds fy;s fo'ks"k lqfo/kkvksa dh ekax ls vu; {ks=ksa ds ukxfjdksa esa dvqrk dk Hkko iuius yxrk gsa 4- tc jk"vªh; fgrksa ds mij {ks=h; Hkko dks j[kk tkrk gs rc iztkrkaf=d ewy; detksj gks tkrs gsa ftlls jk"vªh;,drk okafnr gksrh gsa 5- tc viuh&viuh {ks=h; igpku ds izfr vklfkk tue ysrh gs rks jkt; dh fu"i{krk izhkkfor gksrh gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa yksdra= dk lh/kk laca/k jktusfrd tkx:drk ls gsa ftl ns'k ds ukxfjd vius jktusfrd vf/kdkjksa vksj drzo;ksa ds izfr ftruk vf/kd ltx gksaxs ml ns'k esa yksdra= mruk gh etcwr gksxka ns'k esa yksder dk fuekz.k Hkh vklkuh ls lahko gs fdurq jktusfrd tkxj.k ds fy;s f'k{kk dk gksuk vko';d gsa f'kf{kr O;fDr gh jktuhfr esa :fp ysrk gsa ns'k esa gks jgh jktusfrd?kvukvksa ds izfr foosd'khy O;fDr gh fopkj dj ldrk gsa vf'kf{kr O;fDr dks jktuhfr ls dksbz ljksdkj ugha gksrk gsa vr% ge dg ldrs gs fd ^^fuj{kjrk yksdra= ds fy;s vfhk'kki gsa** mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa 23

24 mrrj 18- ekudhdj.k dk vfkz %& mrikndksa dh xq.korrk ns[kdj muds fy;s ekud fu/kkzfjr djuk] olrqvksa dk ekudhdj.k dgykrk gsa Hkkjr ljdkj us dqn,slh lalfkkvksa dk xbu fd;k gs tks olrqvksa dh xq.korrk izhkkfor djrh gsa fofhkuu mrikndksa ds ekudhdj.k fpug fueu gs %& 1-,xekdZ %& d`f"k mrikndksa dh xq.korrk dks izekf.kr djuk okyk fpuga 2- vkbz-,l,l-vkbz vkbz- %& vks ksfxd,oa mihkksdrk olrqvksa dh xq.korrk dks izekf.kr djus okyk fpuga 3- owy ekdz %& Åu ;k Åuh dim+ksa dh xq.korrk dk izekf.kr djus okyk fpuga 4- gkwy ekdz %& Lo.kZ vkhkw"k.kksa dh xq.korrk dk izekf.kr djus okyk fpuga mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa vf/kdka'k mihkksdrkvksa dks cktkj esa lgh olrq,a,oa lsok,a izkir ugha gksrh gsa vr% ;g vko';d gs fd bugsa tkx:d fd;k tk;sa mihkksdrk dks tkx:d cukus dh vko';drk,oa egro fueu ckrksa ls Li"V gks tkrs gs %& 1- mihkksdrk dh olrq,a lgh eki rksy ds vuqlkj izkir gksa blds fy;s mls tkx:d cukuk vko';d gsa 2- mriknd,oa foøsrk mihkksdrkvksa dk dbz izdkj ls 'kks"k.k djrs gs vr% mihkksdrk tkx:drk ds }kjk mugsa 'kks"k.k ls cpk;k tk ldrk gsa 3- mihkksdrk tkx:drk O;fDr;ksa dks fqtwy [kphz rfkk vio;; ls jksdrh gs vksj vk; dk lgh mi;ksx djus rfkk cpr djus dks izksrlkgu nsrh gsa 4- vf'k{kk] vkkurk,oa tkudkjh ds vhkko esa mihkksdrk oxz /kks[kk [kk tkrk gsa mihkksdrk tkxzfr ds }kjk gh mugsa dkuwuh izfø;k ls voxr djk;k tkrk gsa 24

25 5- cktkj esa vusd,slh olrq,a miyc/k jgrh gs tks mihkksdrkvksa dks gkfu igqapkrh gsa mihkksdrk tkx:drk,slh olrqvksa dks u [kjhnus dh izsj.kk nsrh gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 19- fefjr vfkzo;olfkk dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a fueufyf[kr gs %& 1- fefjr vfkzo;olfkk esa lkoztfud,oa futh nksuksa {ks=ksa ds chp Li"V fohkktu jgrk gs 2- fefjr vfkz O;oLFkk dk lapkyu yksdrkaf=d i)fr }kjk fd;k tkrk gs vksj bles,dkf/kdkjh,oa rkuk'kkgh dh izo`frr;ka ugha ikbz tkrh gsa 3- bles ns'k dh vkffkzd fodkl gsrq vkffkzd fu;kstu dks viuk;k tkrk gsa blds vurxzr ljdkj futh,oa lkoztfud {ks=ksa ds fy;s HkkSfrd,oa forrh; y{; fu/kkzfjr djrh gsa 4- fefjr vfkz O;oLFkk esa ewy;ra= ds lapkyu dks ljdkj tu dy;k.k dh n`f"v ls viuh dher uhfr }kjk fu;af=r djrh gsa 5- fefjr vfkz O;oLFkk esa ljdkj lkekftd lqj{kk ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsrh gsa ljdkj o`)kolfkk isa'ku] csjkstxkjh HkRrk] nq?kzvuk,oa e`r;q chek vkfn ds }kjk lkekftd lqj{kk iznku djrh gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa os'ohdj.k ls tgka Hkkjr dh vkffkzd flfkfr esa lq/kkj gqvk gs ogha dqn lel;k;sa Hkh mhkjh gs tks fueu gs %& 1- fons'kksa esa mrikfnr eky ls izfr;ksfxrk djus esa NksVs m ksx l{ke ugh gsaa Qyr% vusd NksVs m ksx cun gks jgs gsa 25

26 2- os'ohdj.k ls mriknd vf/kd ykhk gsrq mriknu ykxr de djus dh n`f"v ls ekuoh; Je dk 'kks"k.k djrk gs] vr% jkstxkj ds volj?kvs gsa o etnwjh de gks xbz gsa 3- os'ohdj.k ls lekt ds detksj,oa xjhc oxz dks ykhk ugha gqvka os xjhch ds pø es?kwers jgs rfkk /kuh vksj vf/kd /kuh gksrs x;sa 4- fodflr ns'kksa dk viuh vkffkzd lqn`<+rk ds dkj.k os'ohdj.k laca/kh uhfr;ka,oa ;kstuk;sa mudh bpnk ds vuq:i curh gs vr% Hkkjr tsls fodkl'khy jk"vª dks mfpr ykhk izkir ugha gks ik jgs gsa 5- osf'od eanh dk izhkko Hkkjr ij Hkh im+k gsa mijksdrkuqlkj lgh folrkj djus ij 5 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 20- ouksa ds lkfk&lkfk ou; tho Hkh ekuo ds fy;s egroiw.kz lalk/ku gs ou; thou ls ekal] [kky gkfkh ds nkar vkfn izkir gksrs gsa bugha olrqvksa dh izkfir,o euksjatu ds fy;s tkuojksa ds f'kdkj dh izo`frr us ou; izkf.k;ksa dk fouk'k fd;ka ftlls ou; izkf.k;ksa dk vflrro [kjrs esa im+ x;k o dbz ou; iztkfr;ka foyqir dh dxkj ij igqap xbz gsa vr% nqyzhk ou; izkf.k;ksa ds vflrro dks cpk;s j[kus,oa i;kzoj.k larqyu cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s ou; izkf.k;ksa dk laj{k.k vko';d gs ou; izk.kh laj{k.k ds mik; fueufyf[kr gs%& 1- ou; thoksa ds f'kdkj ij iw.kzr% izfrca/k yxkuka 2- ou; thoksa ds izkd`frd vkoklksa dk fcuk uqdlku igqapk;s fu;af=r djuka 3- yqir gks jgs thoksa ds iquzfolfkkiu ds fy;s jk"vªh; ikdz] vh;kj.;ksa dh LFkkiuk djuka 4- ou {ks=ksa esa tso e.my fjtoz dh LFkkiukA 5- ou; thoks ds izfr yksaxksa ds n`f"vdks.k esa ifjorzu gsrq f'k{kk,oa tkx:drk dk fodkl djuka 6- ou; tho izca/ku dh ;kstukvksa dks bzekunkjh ls ykxw djuka 26

27 mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj djus ij izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad,oa iw.kz ij 6 vad izkir gksaxsa gfjr Økafr ls rkri;z d`f"k mriknu esa gqbz ml rhoz o`f) ls gs tks vf/kd mit nsus okys chtksa] jklk;fud mozjdksa o ubz rduhd ds iz;ksx ds ifj.kke Lo:i gqbz gsa blds QyLo:i Qlyksa dh mrikndrk esa dkqh o`f) gqbz gs bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a fueufyf[kr gsa 1- vf/kd mit nsus okys chtksa dk iz;ksxa 2- jklk;fud mozjdksa dk mi;ksxa 3- dhvuk'kd nokvksa dk iz;ksxa 4- d`f"k;a=hdj.k dk folrkja 5- y?kq,oa e/;e flapkbz ifj;kstukvksa dk folrkja 6- Hkwfe laj{k.k dh u;h rduhdksa dk iz;ksxa 7- d`f"k mrikndksa dks lefkzu ewy; dk fu/kkzj.ka 8- d`f"k 'kks/k,o Hkwfe ijh{k.k dks c<+koka 9- d`f"k foi.ku lqfo/kkvksa esa o`f)a 10- d`f"k forr,oa _.k lqfo/kkvksa dk folrkja mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj,oa vu; fcunqvksa dk Hkh folrkj djus ij iw.kz vad izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad,oa iw.kz ij 6 vad izkir gksaxsa mrrj 21- dk'ehj lel;k %& dk'ehj dh lel;k Hkkjr vksj ikfdlrku ds e/; lcls tfvy lel;k gsa Lora=rk ds i'pkr~ nks u;s jkt; cusa ns'kh fj;klrksa dks 27

28 Lora=rk iznku dh xbz fd og viuh bpnkuqlkj Hkkjr ;k ikfdlrku esa foy; gks ldrh gsa ;k Lora= jg ldrh gsaa dk'ehj ds jktk gjhflag us viuh fj;klr teew&d'ehj dks Lora= j[kus dk fu.kz; fy;ka jktk gjhflag dk fopkj Fkk fd dk'ehj ;fn ikfdlrku esa feyrk gs rks teew dh fgunw turk vksj yn~nk[k dh cks) turk ds lkfk vu;k; gksxk vksj ;fn og Hkkjr esa feyrk gs rks eqflye turk ds lkfk vu;k; gksxka vr% foy; ds fo"k; esa rrdky dksbz fu.kz; ugha fy;k FkkA 22 vdvwcj 1947 dks mrrj if'pe lhek izkar ds dckbfy;ksa vksj vusd ikfdlrkfu;ksa us dk'ehj ij vkøe.k dj fn;ka ikfdlrku dk'ehj dks vius esa feykuk pkgrk FkkA dk'ehj ds 'kklu us vkøe.kdkfj;ksa ls vius jkt; dks cpkus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj ls lsfud lgk;rk ekaxha lkfk gh dk'ehj dks Hkkjr esa lfeefyr djus dh izkfkzuk dha l;aqdr jk"vª la?k ds iz;kl us bl lel;k ds lek/kku ds fy, ikap jk"vªksa dk,d ny cuk;ka tuer laxzg ds iz;kl %& fd, x, fdurq mldk dksbz ifj.kke ugha fudyka ikfdlrku dk'ehj dks NksM+uk ugha pkgrk Fkk cfyd mldk nkok Hkkjr ds fu;a=.k esa flfkr dk'ehj ij Hkh Fkk vr% mlus viuh lsfud 'kfdr esa o`f) dh rfkk 'kfdr'kkyh jk"vª vesfjdk ls laf/k dj viuk i{k etcwr cukus dk iz;kl fd;ka Hkkjr }kjk teew&dk'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkz %& 6 Qjojh 1954 dks dk'ehj dh fo/kkulhkk us,d izlrko ikfjr dj teew&dk'ehj jkt; dk foy; Hkkjr es djus dh lgefr iznku dh vksj vuqpnsn 370 ds varxzr teew&dk'ehj dks fo'ks"k ntkz iznku fd;k x;ka blds ckn ikfdlrku fujarj dk'ehj dk iz'u mbkdj ogka jktuhfrd vflfkjrk isnk djus dk iz;kl djrk jgk gsa ikfdlrku us bl ekeys dks 28

29 lqj{kk&ifj"kn esa mbkdj tuer laxzg dh ekax dha Hkkjr dh fe=rk lksfo;r&la?k ds lkfk FkhA ikfdlrku dks tuer laxzg ds iz'u ij vesfjdk] fczvsu vksj Ýkal dk lefkzu izkir jgk ijarq Hkkjr us bldk fojks/k fd;ka lksfo;r la?k us fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx dj bl ekeys dks BaMk fd;ka lu~ 1962 esa ikfdlrku us dk'ehj ij iqu% tuer laxzg dh ekax mbk;h ijarq iqu% lksfo;r la?k us vius fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dk mi;ksx fd;ka ikfdlrku esa ftruh Hkh ljdkjsa vk;h gsaa os dk'ehj ds eqn~ns dks thour j[kus dk iz;kl djrh gsa tcfd Hkkjr ds fy, eqn~nk mldh v[k.m+rk vksj leeku dk iz'u gsa mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj nsus ij iw.kz vad 6 izkir gksaxsa lu~ 1965 ds Hkkjr&ikd ;q) ds fueufyf[kr ifj.kke gq,%& 1- ikfdlrku d'ehj lel;k dk lek/kku 'kl= }kjk djuk pkgrk Fkk ftlesa og lqy ugha gks ldka 2- ikfdlrku dks fo'okl Fkk fd d'ehj dh eqflye turk mldk lkfk nsxh ijarq,slk ugha gqvka 3- ;q) ds nksjku Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa rfkk lsfudksa dk eukscy Åapk jgk Hkkjrh; lsuk ds vf/kdka'k gffk;kj Lons'kh FksA 4- ikfdlrku dks fo'okl Fkk fd ladv ds le; phu mldk lkfk nsxk ijarq mldk Hkze Hkh VwV x;ka 5- Hkkjr&ikd ;q) es la;qdr jk"vª la?k dh Hkwfedk egroiw.kz Fkh la;qdr jk"vª la?k dks lqyrk blfy, feyh D;ksafd lksfo;r la?k vksj la;qdr jkt; vesfjdk us viwoz lg;ksx fn;k FkkA 29

30 6- ikfdlrku ds fy;s ;g ;q) vr;kf/kd?kkrd fl) gqvka ;q) esa feyh ijkt; us mldh lsfud 'kfdr ds [kks[kysiu dks tx tkfgj dj fn;ka mijksdrkuqlkj folrkj djus ij izr;sd fcunq ij 1 vad,oa iw.kz ij 6 vad izkir gksaxsa & & & & & & 30