An Study on APIS in CLMV Countries
|
|
- Garry O’Brien’
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 An Study on APIS in CLMV Countries August 27, 2018 Yeong Ro, LEE
2 Back Ground : Fixed Broadband Subscription per 100 inhabitants,
3 Fixed broadband : cost as a percentage of GNI per capita against GNI per capita
4 Traffic Measurement between CLMV Countries Hanoi Vietnam Phnom Penh Cambodia Vientiane Lao PDR Checked and measured the speed and traffic routes in the region. OOkla servers in the Capital Cities were selected as the target points and NetInfoTrace was used as test tool with the Whois and Max Mind to take information of packet pathes Yangon Myanmar Test Items : Speed, delay, packet pathes (NetInfo Trace), IP information (WHOis.net), IP location information (MAX MIND), and route tracking (ICMP protocol). 4
5 Traffic Measurement to the Neighboring countries Capit al Neighboring Countires Capita l Southeast Asia Capit al Capit al Neighboring Countires Speed and path measurements were conducted in a one-way manner to neighboring ASEAN countries : Indonesia, Philippines,, Malaysia, Hong Kong China and Singapore. Neighboring Countires Here the capital Capital Cities in each country were selected as target points. 5
6 Packet Travel Distance : Actual distance/geo Distance Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam Vietnam Myanmar Lao PDR Cambodia
7 Cambodia (CLMV : ) Continent Southeast Asia Source (Country Capital) Cambodia - Phnom Penh Destination Lao PDR Myanmar ETL public comp any Myanmar Posts a nd Telecom Trombonin g Index [B/A] Trace Cambodia > China > Vietnam > Lao PDR Cambodia > China > Hong Kong, China > Myanmar Vietnam VNPT-Net 1.87 Cambodia > Vietnam Indonesia Hutchison 2.89 Philippines PLDT 2.10 TOT Public Comp any 5.31 Malaysia Telekom Malaysia 1.28 Hong Kong, China Cambodia > Hong Kong, China > Indonesia Cambodia > Singapore > Philippines Cambodia > Singapore > Cambodia > Singapore > Malaysia STC 1.07 Cambodia > Hong Kong, China Singapore SingTel Cambodia > Germany > Singapore 7
8 Actual Packet Paths from Cambodia DE US Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam Malaysia Singapore Indonesia Philippines Hong Kong
9 Lao PDR (CLMV : ) Continent Source (Country Capital) Destination Tromboning Index [B/A] Trace Southeast Asia Lao PDR - Vientiane Cambodia Metfone Myanmar Myanmar Posts and Telecom Lao PDR > > Singapore > China > Cambodia Lao PDR > > Malaysia > Singapore > USA > Myanmar Vietnam VNPT-Net 4.24 Lao PDR > Vietnam Indonesia Hutchison 4.04 Philippines PLDT 2.69 Malaysia Hong Kong, China TOT Public Co mpany Telekom Malay sia Interroute VDC 1.70 Lao PDR > > Malaysia > Hong Kong, China > Indonesia Lao PDR > > Singapore > Philippines 3.12 Lao PDR > Vietnam > 2.25 Lao PDR > > Malaysia Lao PDR > Vietnam > Hong Kong, China Singapore SingTel 1.63 Lao PDR > Vietnam > Singapore 9
10 Actual Packet Pathes from Lao PDR US Cambodia Myanmar Vietnam Malaysia Singapore Indonesia Philippines Hong Kong
11 Myanmar Continen t Southeas t Asia Source (Country Capit al) Myanmar - Yangon Destination Tromboning Index [B/A] Cambodia Metfone 5.50 Lao PDR ETL public comp any 2.70 Vietnam VNPT-Net 2.46 Trace Myanmar > Singapore > China > Cambodia Myanmar > Singapore > > Lao PDR Myanmar > Singapore > Vietnam Indonesia FirstMedia 2.08 Myanmar > India > Indonesia Philippines PLDT 1.66 TOT Public Comp any 5.94 Malaysia Telekom Malaysia 1.38 Hong Kong, China STC 1.00 (CLMV : ) ) Myanmar > Singapore > Philippines Myanmar > Singapore > Myanmar > Singapore > Malaysia Myanmar > Hong Kong, China Singapore SingTel 1.00 Myanmar > Singapore 11
12 Actual Packet Pathes from the Myanmar IN Cambodia Lao PDR Vietnam Malaysia Singapore Indonesia Philippines Hong Kong
13 Vietnam (CLMV : ) Contine nt Source (Country Capital) Destination Tromboning Index [B/A] Trace Cambodia Metfone Vietnam > USA > China > Cambodia Lao PDR ETL public co mpany 2.09 Vietnam > Lao PDR Myanmar Myanmar Post s and Telecom Vietnam > Hong Kong, China > USA > Myanmar Southea st Asia Vietnam - Ha Noi Indonesia Hutchison 1.85 Vietnam > Hong Kong, China > Indonesia Philippines PLDT 1.65 Vietnam > Philippines TOT Public Co mpany 2.74 Vietnam > Hong Kong, China > Malaysia Telekom Malay sia 1.25 Vietnam > Singapore > Malaysia Hong Kong, China STC 3.57 Vietnam > Hong Kong, China 13
14 Actual Packet Routes from Vietnam US Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Hong Kong
15 Cross Border Network Quality - Down Load Speed, Mbps - There were many differences among countries in the region. Vietnam is the highest and Lao PDR the lowest but better than 1Mbps Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam Cambodia (10.7) Cogetel Online Lao PDR 1.5 (4.5) ETL Unit : Mbps Myanmar (14.1) Fortune Int l Vietnam (42.2) 14.9 FTP Telecom Mbps cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam Vietnam Lao PDR Myanmar Cambodia
16 Findings and Recommendation Most of the inter-national traffic have been exchanged through the foreign IXPs in the PoPs of tier 1 Global Internet Service Providers. Internet traffic is handled by business need between s from the beginning of internet introduction, Tromboning (Hairpinning) is serious even among neighboring countries. Therefore, it is necessary to promote intra-regional exchange of traffic by establishing neutral IXPs in each country and introduce a mutually beneficial routing policy. Policy cooperation for the Internet traffic management and assessment mechanism in this region will be important for the transit /connection cost saving and the quality improvement * for example, Vietnam has policy to distribute Neutral IXP in three regions and induce direct full exchange between domestic s. However, CLM country does not have Carrier Neutral IXP yet (Lao PDR, Myanmar) or limited interconnection (Cambodia) Broadband quality is also relatively low compared to the international recommendations. This is mainly due to the fact that mobile-based Internet is the mainstream in the broadband service. Therefore, it is necessary to expand fiber optic backbone and regional access network to improve speed and latency. To reduce high transit cost due to the high dependence of major contents in the outside of each country, keeping frequently used contents domestically by establishing Data Center collocated with IXPs and CDN System is recommended
17 Minimum Cross-Border Links and PoPs Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam China or Hongkong Banglad eshi or India Cambodia (O) (O) (O) (O) (O) (X) Lao PDR O (O) (O) (O) (O) (X) Myanmar X O (O) (O) (O) (O) Vietnam O O X (O) (O) (X) O O O X (O) (X) PoP China or Hongkong Banglades hi or India X O O O X (O) X X O X X O Cross-Border Links
18 Carrier Neutral Inter-related IXPs Hub Node_2 Global Transit Provider Asia Pacific North/South America Europe Hub Node_1 Other Subregional PoPs AS XXXXX ibgp Hub Node_4 Hub Node_3 IPv4 : x.x.x.x/23~24 IPv6 : X:X:X:X:X:X:X:X/96 A B C D
19 Design Concept of Inter-related IXPs Networking of the Hub nodes must be physically / logically configured as Full Mesh All network equipment have redundancy configuration to ensure service stability Failover is ensured by duplication of link between Hub Node and country / Hub Node provides a means of connection to the Global Transit Provider Initial Capacity of each device and hub node device is determined after the traffic estimation at the time of establishment
20 Thank you
21 Cyclic system for the Implementation of AP-IS
22 [Example] PPP Model with a Multinational Carrier Vietnam Viettel - A Government owned Public Company Joint Venture Myanmar Mytel - 49% JV established in Jan % Coverage in 3 years Joint Venture (Viettel And Lao Asia Telecom Lao PDR Unitel Star Telecom Million Subscribers - 24,000km Fiber Cable - 47% Mobile M/S - 35% of Broadband Internet Investment (90% stake) * Mytel : Myanmar National Tele & Communications Co., Ltd Cambodia Metfone - Largest Backbone Network : 17,200km - AAE-1 investment partner Charge local rates for International calls within Indochina * Cambodia Fiber Optic Cable Network : 7,611km * Telecom Cambodia : 1,600km
Considerations in Improving the International Connectivity in Asia-Pacific Region. China Academy of Information and Communication Technology Chen Hui
Considerations in Improving the International Connectivity in Asia-Pacific Region China Academy of Information and Communication Technology Chen Hui International Connectivity is the Need for ICT Development
More informationnortheast group, llc Southeast Asia Smart Grid: Market Forecast ( ) Volume III March 2016
northeast group, llc Southeast Asia Smart Grid: Market Forecast (2016 2026) Volume III March 2016 www.northeast-group.com Southeast Asia Smart Grid: Market Forecast (2016 2026) Southeast Asia is a growing
More informationInternational Flows REGIONAL TABLES. Introduction. Key Trends. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008
183 International Flows The People s Republic of China has the biggest share of merchandise exports in the region. The destination of exports of major exporters tends to be other Asian economies. A similar
More informationASEAN became Korea s second largest trading partner under FTA
11:00 AM KST, May. 31 ASEAN became Korea s second largest trading partner under FTA The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy announced on May 31 that in a decade since the Korea-Association of Southeast
More informationTelstra Satellite Services. Powering your global reach
Telstra Satellite Services Powering your global reach Wholesale Satellite Services Reach global markets, from any global location We own and operate a network of Satellite Earth Stations across the Asia-Pacific
More informationTable 1. GDP per Capita, current prices, (US$)
Table 1. GDP per Capita, current prices, -211 (US$) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 211 Estimates Start After Brunei Darussalam 18,477 16,828 16,977 18,757 21,885 25,754 29,949 31,44 36,223 26,423 29,852 36,584
More informationEconomy and Output. Snapshots. Key trends. 220 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015
220 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Economy and Output Snapshots The Asia and Pacific region generated more than 40% of global gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity terms
More informationPromoting Continued Growth
Promoting Continued Growth of the Automobile Industry in the ASEAN Region Fujio Cho Chairman, Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association Contents Intro: The World Automobile Market 1. The Automobile Market
More informationEconomy and Output. Introduction. Key Trends. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2010
152 Economy and Output The Asia and Pacific region accounts for almost one third of global GDP measured in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Many economies in the region have made substantial increases
More informationFigure 4.1 Shares in total world exports, regions of the world and major exporters in the Asia and Pacific region, Asia and the Pacific 32.
255 Globalization Snapshots The Asia and Pacific region accounted for about one-third of the world s merchandise exports. Subdued demand from major markets dampened export growth in 2012. Intraregional
More informationFigure 4.1: Shares in Total World Exports, Regions of the World; and Major Exporters in the Asia and Pacific Region, 2014
272 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Globalization Snapshots The Asia and Pacific region accounted for about one-third of the world s merchandise exports in 2014, up from about one-quarter
More informationThe People s Republic of China and Hong Kong, China together accounted for nearly 55% of developing member economies total external debt in 2015.
185 IV. Globalization Snapshot The People s Republic of China and Hong Kong, China were once again the recipients of the largest net foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in nominal terms in 2016, while
More informationGovernment and Governance
255 Government and Governance The global crisis has increased fiscal deficits in most economies and reduced tax revenues, but government expenditures on education and on social security and welfare have
More informationConference on Regional Integration in Asia and the Emerging Trade Regime
ITC Geneva, ICRIER, CII Conference on Regional Integration in Asia and the Emerging Trade Regime Supply Chain Linkages across borders in Asia : Automobile Industry Dilip Chenoy Director General SIAM New
More informationSurvey of Business Sentiment on Japanese Corporations in Thailand. for the 2nd half of 2012
Survey of Business Sentiment on Japanese Corporations in Thailand for the 2nd half of 2012 JCC is the copyright holder for this report. JETRO is authorized to post it on our website by courtesy of the
More informationGovernment and Governance
218 Government and Governance Negative fiscal balances are observed in slightly over half of the economies in the region. A number of relatively fast-growing economies have low tax burdens. Government
More informationAppendix Tables [ 129 ]
Appendix Tables Appendix Table 1. Gross national product (GNP) per capita in constant 1995 U.S. dollars: Selected countries of East, Southeast, and South and Central Asia, 1960 1999 Subregion and country
More informationGlobalization. Snapshots. Key trends. 212 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2014
212 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2014 Snapshots The Asia and Pacific region accounted for about one-third of the world s merchandise exports in 2013, up from about one-quarter in 2001. At the
More informationOVERVIEW OF THE ASIAN FUEL MARKET
OVERVIEW OF THE ASIAN FUEL MARKET THE EUROPEAN FUELS CONFERENCE 9 March 2011 Sunanda Banerjee European Fuel Oxygenates Association - www.efoa.eu Mission and Vision Working closely with fuel policymakers,
More informationKINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT December 2015 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara,
More informationKINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT March 2018 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara, Phnom
More informationKINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT February 2017 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara,
More informationKINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT May 2017 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara, Phnom
More informationKINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT October 2018 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara,
More informationKINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT October 2017 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara,
More informationKINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT September 2018 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara,
More informationASEAN International Merchandise Trade Statistics Yearbook 2014
International Merchandise Trade Statistics Yearbook 2014 The Secretariat Jakarta The Association of Southeast Asian Nations () was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are
More informationKINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT September 2017 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara,
More informationone vision one identity one community
2017 one vision one identity one community ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2017 The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The
More informationManagement Plan for FY2013
for April 26, 2013 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. 1 Looking back from FY2010 to Establish profitable structure by business restructuring ED&C, Magnetic Disks, Vending Machines, Drives, Power Semiconductors and
More informationFigure 1 - Processing Trade Drives China's Exports
Figure 1 - Processing Trade Drives China's Exports 6 In % of Total Imports 6 In % of Total Exports Processed 5 Ordinary 5 Ordinary 4 For processing 4 3 3 2 2 1 Other 1 For equity investment in JV Other
More information< R e v i s e d D r a f t R o a d m a p >
S a f e r C a r s f o r A S E A N R e g i o n ASEAN NCAP VISION 2030 < R e v i s e d D r a f t R o a d m a p > 2 0 t h O c t o b e r 2 0 1 7 S a f e D r i v i n g & M o b i l i t y C o n f e r e n c e
More informationWe deliver world-class advice for owners and occupiers of office, industrial, hospitality, retail and residential real estate
CONTENTS We deliver world-class advice for owners and occupiers of office, industrial, hospitality, retail and residential real estate 02 ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 04 ASEAN INTEGRATION AND FTAS 06 BUSINESS EXPANSION
More informationEconomy and Output. Key Trends. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
156 Economy and Output Asia generated a third of global GDP (gross domestic product) in 2009 in purchasing power parity terms. The big three the People s Republic of China, Japan, and India dominate the
More informationKINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 TOURISM STATISTICS REPORT March 2015 MINISTRY OF TOURISM Statistics and Tourism Information Department No. A3, Street 169, Sangkat Veal Vong, Khan 7 Makara, Phnom
More informationDiscover Asia Pacific s business opportunities through CACCI. - Taiwan Perspective. KPMG Deal Advisory 18 September 2017
Discover Asia Pacific s business opportunities through CACCI - Taiwan Perspective KPMG Deal Advisory 18 September 2017 Contents 1 KPMG s Successful Platform within ASEAN 2 Taiwan's Historical Investments
More informationnortheast group, llc Southeast Asia Smart Grid: Market Forecast ( ) Volume II October group.com
northeast group, llc Southeast Asia Smart Grid: Market Forecast (2014 2024) Volume II October 2014 www.northeast- group.com Southeast Asia Smart Grid: Market Forecast (2014-2024) Southeast Asia is a growing
More informationWorld Air Conditioner Demand by Region
World Air Conditioner Demand by Region April 2015 The Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association 1 World Air Conditioner Demand by Region April 2015 The Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
More informationAndi Isra Mahyuddin, Tatacipta Dirgantara, Sigit Puji Santosa. Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung, INDONESIA
ASEAN as a Global Automotive Hub: Challenges for Industry and Higher Education Institution Indonesia Perspective Green Drive Project Conference, Antwerpen, 22-23 Sept 2016 Andi Isra Mahyuddin, Tatacipta
More informationIndian engineering TRANSFORMING TRANSMISSION
Indian engineering TRANSFORMING TRANSMISSION A 2016 NASA photo of India s electrification. India to become the world s first country to use LEDs for all its lighting needs by 2019 (photograph courtesy
More informationEnergy Security of APEC Economies in a Changing Downstream Oil Environment
IEEJ Feb. 2018 4th APEC OGSN Forum on 7 March 2018 Session2-2 Energy Security of APEC Economies in a Changing Downstream Oil Environment Takashi MATSUMOTO and Ichiro KUTANI Manager, Global Energy Group
More informationFigure 2.1: Distribution of Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parity Asia and Pacific Region in the World Economy (%)
134 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2017 II. Economy and Output Snapshot Asia and the Pacific accounted for 40.9% of global gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) in 2016,
More informationEconomic Cooperation
The 2 nd CJK Cooperation Dialogue (@Changchun, China on September 2, 2015) Economic Cooperation Fukunari Kimura Professor, Faculty of Economics, Keio University Chief Economist, Economic Research Institute
More informationSteering ahead FY2012 Results Briefing 22 nd June 2012
Steering ahead FY2012 Results Briefing 22 nd June 2012 AGENDA FY2012 Highlights Business Overview Financial and Operations Highlights Industry Review Outlook & Growth Strategies FY2012 HIGHLIGHTS Revenue
More informationFISCAL YEAR END MARCH 2013 FIRST HALF FINANCIAL RESULTS. New Mazda6 (Atenza)
FISCAL YEAR END MARCH 2013 FIRST HALF FINANCIAL RESULTS New Mazda6 (Atenza) Mazda Motor Corporation October 31, 2012 1 PRESENTATION OUTLINE Highlights Fiscal Year March 2013 First Half Results Fiscal Year
More informationSoutheast Asia Smart Grid: Market Forecast ( ) northeast group, llc. Volume IV September
northeast group, llc Southeast Asia Smart Grid: Market Forecast (2018 2027) Volume IV September 2018 www.northeast-group.com Southeast Asia Smart Grid: Market Forecast (2018 2027) Northeast Group, LLC
More information2011 Third Quarter Update 17 November 2011
2011 Third Quarter Update 17 November 2011 Operations Highlights Group (In HK$ millions) 3Q11 3Q10 2011 2010 Sales 1,334 1,125 +19% 3,983 3,262 +22% Gross profit 767 638 +20% 2,348 1,875 +25% Gross margin
More informationSTATISTICS. Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department. Core Indicators. Development Economics and Indicators Division
Total Average Annual Growth Proportion of below $1.90 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) a Day CORE INDICATORS Proportion of Living below the National Poverty Line Annual Growth Per Capita of Gross Gross National
More informationMazda Motor Corporation June 17, 2011
FY ENDING MARCH 2012 FINANCIAL FORECAST New MAZDA Demio 13-SKYACTIV Mazda Motor Corporation June 17, 2011 1 PRESENTATION OUTLINE FY ending March 2012 Forecast Updates of Framework for Medium- and Long-term
More informationSustainable Urban Development Railways and its Interfaces with the Urban Areas
Milko Papazoff, UIC, ASEAN Representative Sustainable Development Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 4 h October 2018 Sustainable Urban Development Railways and its Interfaces with the Urban Areas UIC Members all
More informationMajor causes of road crashes in countries in the Asia-Pacific region
https://twitter.com/shirleyeungccsi/status/748914589132165120 UNESCAP Regional Meeting on Renewing Regional Road Safety Goalsand Targets 28-29 July, 2016, Seoul, Republic of Korea Major causes of road
More informationAutomotive Market in ASEAN Prepared by: Reciprocus International Date: January 2017
RECIPROCUS RESEARCH BRIEF Automotive Market in ASEAN Prepared by: Reciprocus International Date: January 2017 Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Macroeconomic Outlook of the Industry 3 Industry Outlook
More informationALMEC CORPORATION Inception Meeting 10/07/2013
Transport Sector s Study Plan ALMEC CORPORATION Inception Meeting 10/07/2013 1 Introduction of ALMEC Company name ALMEC CORPORATION Foundation October, 1971 Head office Branch office Organization 5-5-3,
More informationFISCAL YEAR MARCH 2018 FIRST HALF FINANCIAL RESULTS
FISCAL YEAR MARCH 2018 FIRST HALF FINANCIAL RESULTS PRESENTATION OUTLINE Highlights Fiscal Year March 2018 First Half Results Fiscal Year March 2018 Full Year Forecast Progress of Key Initiatives/ Business
More informationCambodia. East Asia: Testing Times Ahead
Key Indicators Cambodia 68 East Asia: Testing Times Ahead 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 /e 2008 /p 2009 /p Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Real GDP (% change, previous year) 6.5 8.5 10.0 13.5 10.8
More informationMoney, Finance, and Prices
250 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Money, Finance, and Prices Snapshots Inflation generally remained low across Asia and the Pacific in 2014 as declining oil prices took pressure off of consumer
More informationASEAN Fuel Economy Roadmap Fine-Tuning of the Vision
2nd Forum of the ASEAN Fuel Economy Platform 27 March 2017 Bangkok, Thailand ASEAN Fuel Economy Roadmap Fine-Tuning of the Vision Alex Körner alex_koerner@gmx.de ASEAN-German Technical Cooperation Project
More informationRegional Workshop on Transport Sector Inspection and Maintenance Policy in Asia
Regional Workshop on Transport Sector Inspection and Maintenance Policy in Asia Bangkok, 1-12 December 21 Kiyoyuki Minato Japan Automobile Research Institute 1 Air pollution and Traffic congestion Every
More informationBioenergy Development in Southeast Asia. Fabby Tumiwa Institute for Essential Services Reform Kathmandu, 19 April 2011
+ Bioenergy Development in Southeast Asia Fabby Tumiwa Institute for Essential Services Reform Kathmandu, 19 April 2011 + Bioenergy - Benefits Sustainability: a clean and renewable energy source Availability:
More informationANNEX ON TRADE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS. Annex on Trade Performance Indicators
Annex on Trade Performance Indicators 177 ASIA-PACIFIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT REPORT 2009 178 List of tables Page 1.1. Merchandise exports to the world... 187 1.2. Merchandise imports from the world... 188
More informationMoney, Finance, and Prices
232 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013 Money, Finance, and Prices Snapshots Inflation eased across the Asia and Pacific region in 2012, reflecting softer economic growth in the region, relatively
More informationRobert Santurbano, Italinox Vietnam. Vietnam - the new stainless steel tiger
Robert Santurbano, Italinox Vietnam Vietnam - the new stainless steel tiger June 2012 Agenda Introduction ASEAN Vietnam Production Stainless steel producers Consumption Rerollers End-users Stockists Trade
More informationOverview of the Asian fuel ethers markets and opportunities for Europe
Overview of the Asian fuel ethers markets and opportunities for Europe World Biofuels Markets Congress Rotterdam, The Netherlands March 22-24, 2011 Who is ACFA? Working closely with fuel policymakers,
More informationASEAN Economic Integration in the World Economy -Its Significance and Issues-
The 4th World Social Science Forum in Fukuoka 9/25/2018 ASEAN Economic Integration in the World Economy -Its Significance and Issues- Kazushi Shimizu (Kyushu University) shimizu@econ.kyushu-u.ac.jp 1 Structure
More informationPeople REGIONAL TABLES. Introduction. Key Trends. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2010
125 People The Asia and Pacific region accounts for about 56% of the world s population, with about 37% living in the two most populous economies, People s Republic of China (PRC) and India. Population
More informationOverview of Global Fuel Economy Policies
Overview of Global Fuel Economy Policies Zifei Yang Researcher 2018 APCAP Joint Forum and Clean Air Week Theme: Solutions Landscape for Clean Air Bangkok, Mar 20, 2018 What is ICCT? ICCT is an independent
More informationJ.D. Power Asia Pacific Reports: A Highly Satisfying Experience with New Vehicle Tires Drives High Repurchase Rate for the Same Brand of Tire
J.D. Power Asia Pacific Reports: A Highly Satisfying Experience with New Vehicle Tires Drives High Repurchase Rate for the Same Brand of Tire Pirelli Ranks Highest in New Vehicle Tire Customer Satisfaction
More informationSri Lanka Japan Business Forum Overview of SG Holdings Group
Sri Lanka Japan Business Forum Overview of SG Holdings Group September 7, 2014 Eiichi Kuriwada Chairman and President of SG Holdings Co., Ltd. Copyright(C)2014-SG HOLDINGS CO.,LTD. All rights reserved
More informationTEXTILE INDUSTRY OF INDONESIA. By Indonesian Consul General in Mumbai
TEXTILE INDUSTRY OF INDONESIA By Indonesian Consul General in Mumbai 1 Indonesian Textile Industry Overview The Ministry of Industry targets the textile industry and textile products (TPT) to grow by 6.3%
More informationInformation Technology and Economic Development: An Introduction to the Research Issues
November 1998 Working Papers No. 153 Information Technology and Economic Development: An Introduction to the Research Issues TABLE 1 WORLD-WIDE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MARKET BREAKDOWN, 1995
More informationRobert Beckman Head, Ocean Law & Policy Programme NUS Centre for International Law
International Conference on Regional Cooperation for the Protection of the Marine Environment 15-16 January 2019, Singapore Panel 5. Session 1 Ship-Source Pollution: Current State of Play in Southeast
More informationSUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 3 August 2011
First Quarter Financial Results Suzuki achieves two million total accumulated automobile production volume in Magyar Suzuki in Hungary SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 3 August 2011 Consolidated: Financial Summary
More informationMarket Outlook for Malaysian Rubber Products in th February 2014
Market Outlook for Malaysian Rubber Products in 2014 25 th February 2014 World Economic Scenario World Economic Outlook For 2014 World growth increase from 3% in 2013 to 3.7% in 2014 Advanced economies
More informationFY2015 First Quarter Financial Results. SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 3 August 2015
First Quarter Financial Results SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 3 August 2015 Consolidated: Financial Summary Page2 Increased net sales and operating income/ordinary income Decreased net income attributable to
More informationContents 1. Country Background 2. Lao Power Sector 3. Power Sector Policy 4. Current Electric Power Situation (statistics) 5. Demand Forecasting 6. Ex
Training and Dialogue on Energy Policy 04 to 24 April 2010, Tokyo, Japan. Country Report Presentation By: Viengsay CHANTHA Chief of Lao Electric Power Technical Standards (LEPTS) Regulatory Unit Department
More informationMaybank Group Global USA Patriot Act Certification
Maybank Group Global USA Patriot Act Certification APPENDIX 1 Commercial Banking Malayan Banking Berhad 14 th Floor, Menara Maybank 100, Jalan Tun Perak 50500 Kuala Lumpur Bank Negara Maybank Islamic Berhad
More informationMaybank Investment Bank Issues Four New Call Warrants
News Release Maybank Investment Bank Issues Four New Call Warrants Kuala Lumpur, 16 August 2013 Maybank Investment Bank Berhad ( Maybank IB ) is issuing four new European style cash-settled call warrants
More informationBenefits of the TIR Convention for the Implementation of the BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement. 06 Feb, 2018
Benefits of the TIR Convention for the Implementation of the BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement 06 Feb, 2018 1 Outline Current State of Transport Connectivity in BBIN Countries The BBIN MVA and Its Importance
More informationSustainable Human Resource Development in logistics services for ASEAN Member States
The Training Material on Cross Border Transport Operation has been produced under Project Sustainable Human Resource Development in Logistic Services with the support from Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund
More informationIntroduction. AeroJones Aviation Technology Co., Ltd.
Contents 1. Introducing AeroJones 2. Business Concept 3. Operational Principle 4. Target Market 5. Technology Transfer 6. First Aircraft Testing 7. Product Introduction Introduction AeroJones Aviation
More informationEnhancing Regional Cooperation in Energy Infrastructure Development
Enhancing Regional Cooperation in Energy Infrastructure Development Davood Manzoor, Ph.D. High-Level Policy Dialogue on Regional Cooperation and Inclusive Development in South and South West Asia 18-19
More informationCountry Report 9. Lao PDR Country Report. Leeber Leebouapao National Economic Research Institute. March 2008
Country Report 9 Lao PDR Country Report Leeber Leebouapao National Economic Research Institute March 2008 This chapter should be cited as Leebouapao, L. (2008), Lao PDR Country Report, in Soesastro, H.
More informationRural Electrification Workshop International Best Practices and Options for Policy Makers 4 5 April 2013, Yangoon, Union of Myanmar
Rural Electrification Workshop International Best Practices and Options for Policy Makers 4 5 April 2013, Yangoon, Union of Myanmar Rural Electrification Policies in Cambodia Presented by Mr. Loeung Keosela
More informationPrimary energy. 8 Consumption 9 Consumption by fuel. 67 th edition
Primary energy 8 Consumption 9 Consumption by fuel 67 th edition Primary energy Consumption* Growth rate per annum Million tonnes oil equivalent 27 28 29 2 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 217 26-16 Share 217
More informationPengerang Terminals Pengerang Rotterdam : Linked by Concept Pengerang Terminals Sdn Bhd. 8th January 2018
Pengerang Terminals Pengerang Rotterdam : Linked by Concept Pengerang Terminals Sdn Bhd 8th January 2018 Shareholders & Profile PITSB : 1 of 3 JV between Dialog & Vopak 51% 49% Pengerang Terminals Sdn
More information1 Copyright(C) 2012 Isuzu Motors Limited All rights reserved
FY2012 Financial Results May 10, 2012 1 Copyright(C) 2012 Isuzu Motors Limited All rights reserved Contents Ⅰ. President and Representative Director : Susumu Hosoi FY2012 Overview Ⅱ. Director Director
More informationGovernment and Governance
264 Government and Governance Fiscal deficits fell in 2010 as economies throughout the region recovered from the financial crisis. Government spending on social security and welfare have been rising throughout
More informationI. World trade in Overview
I. World trade in - Overview Table I.1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2-5 (Annual percentage change) 2-5 23 24 World merchandise exports 4.5 5. 9.5 6. Agricultural products
More informationOverseas Market Conditions of Construction and Mining Equipment
1 Overseas Market Conditions of Construction and Mining Equipment December 17, 2012 Hisashi Shinozuka Senior Executive Officer President of Construction and Mining Marketing Division Komatsu Ltd. 2 1.
More informationImproving Fuel Economy in Southeast Asia
Improving Fuel Economy in Southeast Asia Bert Fabian, Programme Officer, Transport Unit, UN Environment 29 March 2017, Bangkok, Thailand UN Environment Promoting Sustainable Low Emissions Transport Avoid
More informationTrans Asian Railways.. A Rolling stock perspective. By Dwarika Prasad Senior Professor /Mechanical Engineering
Trans Asian Railways.. A Rolling stock perspective By Dwarika Prasad Senior Professor /Mechanical Engineering 1 Trans Asian Railways Salient Features of the existing system Network of 1000 mm track gauge
More informationFISCAL YEAR ENDING MARCH 2012 FIRST HALF FINANCIAL RESULTS
FISCAL YEAR ENDING MARCH 2012 FIRST HALF FINANCIAL RESULTS Mazda Motor Corporation November 2, 2011 New Mazda CX-5 (European specifications) 1 PRESENTATION OUTLINE Highlights Fiscal Year Ending March 2012
More informationFuel Economy Policy Pathways for the ASEAN Region
Fuel Economy Policy Pathways for the ASEAN Region Fuel economy standards in Asia Few Asian countries have fuel economy standards but growing over the years! Standards for passenger cars (LDV) are given
More informationBP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2017
BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 217 Primary energy 8 Consumption 8 Consumption by fuel 9 66 th edition Primary energy Consumption* Growth rate per annum Million tonnes oil equivalent 26 27 28
More information3rd Meter Gauge Group CEO s Conference. Brisbane. 10 May, rd Meter Gauge CEO's Conference in Brisbane - 10th May,
3rd Meter Gauge Group CEO s Conference Brisbane 10 May, 2004 1 UIC Members UIC Member 163Members 2 UIC Meter Gauge Group UIC Meter Gauge Group was established as a special group for meter gauge railways
More informationTHAILAND Center for Global Sourcing. Mr. Satit Chanjavanakul Secretary General Board of Investment of Thailand October 6, 2006
THAILAND Center for Global Sourcing Mr. Satit Chanjavanakul Secretary General Board of Investment of Thailand October 6, 2006 Thailand Center for Global Sourcing Proactive investor service BUILD and ASID
More informationItem
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2009 POPULATION Total population a thousand; as of 1 July 295 305 316 328 340 353 366 380 394 409 420 432 444 457 470 483 496 510 524 Population density persons
More informationKEY MESSAGE Chairman s Statement Management s Discussion & Analysis
OCK GROUP BERHAD Company Overview Vision & Mission Corporate Information Corporate Structure Corporate Milestones Regional Expansion Financial Highlights Media Highlights Event Highlights LEADERSHIP Board
More informationFY2012 third-quarter financial results
FY2012 third-quarter financial results Nissan Motor Co., LTD. February 8, 2013 Key performance indicators: financial results (billion yen) Net revenue 6,698.4 6,755.2 Operating profit 427.8 Net income
More informationRoad Transport Energy Demand and CO 2 Emissions in APEC Economies through 2040
The 34 th edition of the International Energy Workshop (IEW) June 03 05, 2015, Abu Dhabi Road Transport Energy Demand and CO 2 Emissions in APEC Economies through 2040 Atit Tippichai Asia Pacific Energy
More information