Energy. on this world and elsewhere. Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434)
|
|
- Gary Lindsey
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Energy on this world and elsewhere Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434) Course web site available at click on classes and find Physics or at October 29, 2013
2 Announcements Homework will be posted on Oct Office hours Wednesday, 6-8 pm. Midterm November 14. Homework will be due on November 7. You are allowed a 1-page cheat sheet, 8.5x11 or equivalent. ONE SIDE ONLY, and it must be HAND WRITTEN.
3 Readings (post Feynman and Energy and Technolgy) Muller, Energy for Future Presidents - Preface and Intro - Section I (all), Chapters Section II (all), pre-chapter material, and Chapters Section III, chapters 8-10 Richter, Beyond Smoke and Mirrors - Intro - Chapter 1. - Part I (all), Climate, Chapters Part II, Energy, Chapters 6-10 Class Notes through Chapter 4, Chapt 5 available soon.
4 Biofuels
5 Putting renewable energy sources into perspective TPES = Total [world] Primary Energy Supply From this table, we can see that photosynthesis does not have a great edge when it comes to providing a big chunk of TPES
6 History of ethanol The original Model T Ford was designed to run on gasoline, kerosene or ethanol, and various combinations thereof.
7 Henry Ford and ethanol Photo taken in 1933 in Lincoln Nebraska. Published: September 20, 1925 Copyright The New York Times
8 Is a particular technology realistic? Is it practical and economical? Is it scalable?
9 Corn-based ethanol In the U.S., mostly made from fermenting corn-based feedstock. - - In terms of energy, ethanol represents about 4% of fuel used the transportation sector (higher when considering only gasoline-powered vehicles, and higher still when considering gallons of fuel). Energy independence and security act of 2007 mandates that biofuels should include 36 billion gallons annually by 2022 (ethanol in 2011 was around 12.9 billion, and biodiesel production was 0.97 billion). Yield: around gallons/acre/year For 320 billion gallons/year, would need around million acres. We have around 411 million acres in cultivation
10 Crop land in the U.S. 441 million acres devoted to cropland (for comparison). This area represents around 880 million acres, the minimum we could consider. Using current production numbers, we would need something like 850 to 1000 million acres to produce enough ethanol for all our liquid fuel needs.
11 Clicker question revisited Which statement is true in reference to corn-based ethanol? A. There is easily enough cropland to produce cornbased ethanol for our transportation needs. B. There might be enough cropland if we essentially grew no food. C. There is not nearly enough cropland to supply cornbased ethanol for transportation. D. There is easily enough, but only if we learn to convert cellulose economically for fermentation.
12 Is there a net energy gain? Cornell Berkeley
13 Is there a net energy gain? Cornell Berkeley
14 Is there a net energy gain? While the net energy gain is not impressive, only around 10,000 BTU s of the input are in the form of petroleum, so according to these authors, ethanol can reduce our reliance on crude oil.
15 Corn ethanol - is there an energy gain? A report published in 2002.
16 Corn ethanol - is there an energy gain? The authors also said that the energy ratio was steadily improving. One hopes that today things are better still.
17 Comparing ethanol from corn and sugarcane A highly reliable table from Wikipedia Text Text
18 Cellulosic ethanol production
19 What about cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass? Takes about the same amount of cropland, but... The cropland can be marginal for other crops According to one study, 500% more renewable energy is produced than is consumed. The study is impressive, but I think the jury is still out.
20 Biofuels and biofuel co-products In units of BTU s, where 1000 x BTU s = 1 quad. At first glance, at 1.87 quads in 2010, it may seem that biofuels are leading other new renewables for primary energy consumption (around 1.5%). In fact, though, it takes a lot of energy to produce biofuels.
21 Biodiesel
22 Biodiesel in the U.S. in 2010 Disitillate Fuel Oil (diesel + other stuff): 1.39 billion barrels (about 42% the size of gasoline consumption). Biodiesel produced: 7.4 million barrels (0.53% of consumption). Biodiesel consumed: 5.3 million barrels (0.38% of consumption). We are a net biodiesel exporter.
23 Biodiesel - what is it? Biodiesel is renewable diesel fuel substitute that is made by chemically combining natural oils and fats with methanol or ethanol. A blend of 20% biodiesel and 80% petrodiesel, (often known as B20) can be used in almost any diesel vehicle. Engines using pure biodiesel (B100) may require minor modifications to avoid performance or maintenance issues. Some of the sources of feedstock from which biodiesel is made include: - rapeseed oil (most common source in Europe) - soybean oil (most common source in the U.S.) - canola oil - algae (presently very small percentage, but most efficient use of land)
24 Biodiesel - how is it made? Inputs include oil from plants and methanol Outputs include glycerol and biodiesel
25 Biodiesel - how is it made?
26
Energy. on this world and elsewhere. Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434)
Energy on this world and elsewhere Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434) 924-4792 email: cates@virginia.edu Course web site available at www.phys.virginia.edu, click on classes
More informationEnergy. on this world and elsewhere. Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434)
Energy on this world and elsewhere Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434) 924-4792 email: cates@virginia.edu Course web site available at www.phys.virginia.edu, click on classes
More informationEnergy. on this world and elsewhere. Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434)
Energy on this world and elsewhere Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434) 924-4792 email: cates@virginia.edu Course web site available at www.phys.virginia.edu, click on classes
More informationEnergy. on this world and elsewhere. Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434)
Energy on this world and elsewhere Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434) 924-4792 email: cates@virginia.edu Course web site available at www.phys.virginia.edu, click on classes
More informationBiofuels: Implications for Prices and Production. Darrel L. Good and Scott H. Irwin
Biofuels: Implications for Prices and Production Darrel L. Good and Scott H. Irwin Why Ethanol? Convert relatively abundant domestic sources of energy into a substitute for imported petroleum Energy Conversion
More informationEnergy. on this world and elsewhere. Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434)
Energy on this world and elsewhere Instructor: Gordon D. Cates Office: Physics 106a, Phone: (434) 924-4792 email: cates@virginia.edu Course web site available at www.phys.virginia.edu, click on classes
More informationCan Fish Farms Use On Farm Biodiesel Production? Matt Veal, PhD NCSU Biological and Agricultural Engineering
Can Fish Farms Use On Farm Biodiesel Production? Matt Veal, PhD NCSU Biological and Agricultural Engineering Agenda What is Biodiesel? How do you make it? What are the by products? How is it marketed and
More informationOverhauling Renewable Energy Markets
Overhauling Renewable Energy Markets Bruce Babcock Iowa State University Presented at Recognizing Risk in Global Agriculture, Ag Symposium, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. July 19, 2011. Kansas City,
More informationBiofuels. Camille Cagley. Newzaroundus.com
Biofuels Camille Cagley Newzaroundus.com Advantages and Disadvantages A * Less Pollution Production *Biofuels made from waste * Biomass biomass made from degraded/ abandoned agricultural lands (sciencemag.org)
More informationUSDA Projections of Bioenergy-Related Corn and Soyoil Use for
USDA Projections of Bioenergy-Related Corn and Soyoil Use for 2010-2019 Daniel M. O Brien, Extension Agricultural Economist K-State Research and Extension The United States Department of Agriculture released
More informationBiofuels: Considerations and Potential
Biofuels: Considerations and Potential Clarks on Univ ersi ty 5 Sep tember 2007 Len a Han se n Rocky Mou ntain Ins titu te Understanding the Goal President Bush s goal Produce 35 billion gallons of alternative
More informationEthanol Supply Chain and Industry Overview: More Harm Than Good?
Ethanol Supply Chain and Industry Overview: More Harm Than Good? Authors: Sarah L Bruce Advisor: Alexis Hickman Bateman, Edgar Blanco Sponsor: Yossi Sheffi MIT SCM ResearchFest May 23-24, 2012 Ethanol
More informationUSA Crude oil. Imports. Production Barrels. Year
Energy Crops 1000 Barrels USA Crude oil 4000000 3500000 3000000 Imports 2500000 2000000 Production 1500000 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Year Projected World Energy Supplies 100 Billion Barrels
More informationWestport Innovations Inc.
Energy & Environment Perspectives 2008 1 David Demers, CEO, Westport Innovations Inc. 2 Westport Innovations Inc. Recognized as the world leader in gaseous fuels technology (natural gas, hydrogen, LPG,
More informationBIODIESEL 2020: Global Market Survey, Case Studies and Forecasts. Multi-Client Study pages - Published October, 2006 by Emerging Markets Online
Global Market Survey, Case Studies and Forecasts Multi-Client Study - 405 pages - Published October, 2006 by Emerging Markets Online Global Market Survey, Case Studies and Forecasts Introduction and Executive
More informationAlex Apple Andrew Cochrane Matt Goodman 4/23/09
Alternative Fuels Is US Investment in Hydrogen, Electric Vehicles, and BioFuels Worth It? Alex Apple Andrew Cochrane Matt Goodman 4/23/09 Hydrogen Fuel Cells Powerful potential or Explosive catastrophe?
More informationThe economics of biofuels. by Ronald Steenblik Director of Research
The economics of biofuels by Ronald Steenblik Director of Research Current and expected future costs of ethanol 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 2005 2030 Ethanol from sugar cane Ethano from maize Ethanol from sugar beet
More informationSapphire Energy. Creating the Potential for Fuels from Algae. Presented by Cynthia J Warner, President
Sapphire Energy Creating the Potential for Fuels from Algae Presented by Cynthia J Warner, President 0 Liquid transportation fuels are a major source of energy use, though renewables make up a tiny fraction
More informationKentucky yield projections for biofuel feedstock crops. Michael Bomford Community Research Service, Kentucky State University Land Grant Program
Kentucky yield projections for biofuel feedstock crops Michael Bomford Community Research Service, Kentucky State University Land Grant Program Governor s biofuel plan for 225 By 225, Kentucky will derive
More informationGlobal biofuel growth Implications for agricultural markets and policies
Global biofuel growth Implications for agricultural markets and policies Martin von Lampe Trade and Agriculture Directorate OECD Regional Meeting on Agricultural Policy Reform Bucharest, Romania 24-26
More informationCanadian Renewable Fuels Association
Canadian Renewable Fuels Association S.THURLOW@GREENFUELS.ORG 350 Sparks Street, Suite 605, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 7S8 Office: (613) 594-5528 Fax: (613) 594-3076 Current CRFA Members The Canadian Renewable
More informationUpdated Assessment of the Drought's Impacts on Crop Prices and Biofuel Production
CARD Policy Briefs CARD Reports and Working Papers 8-2012 Updated Assessment of the Drought's Impacts on Crop Prices and Biofuel Production Bruce A. Babcock Iowa State University, babcock@iastate.edu Follow
More informationIntroduction slide 2
Introduction slide 2 Next Generation Biodiesel Feedstocks and Markets Will Thurmond Author, Biodiesel 2020: A Global Market Survey President, Emerging Markets Online Presenter Will Thurmond President,
More information2017 Risk and Profit Conference Breakout Session Presenters. 13. Ethanol and Biodiesel Market and Profitability Prospects
2017 Risk and Profit Conference Breakout Session Presenters 13. Ethanol and Biodiesel Market and Profitability Prospects Dan O Brien Daniel O Brien was raised on a grain and livestock
More informationThis presentation focuses on Biodiesel, scientifically called FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester); a fuel different in either perspective.
Today, we know a huge variety of so-called alternative fuels which are usually regarded as biofuels, even though this is not always true. Alternative fuels can replace fossil fuels in existing combustion
More informationPreliminary Assessment of the Drought s Impacts on Crop Prices and Biofuel Production
CARD Policy Brief 12-PB 7 July 2012 Preliminary Assessment of the Drought s Impacts on Crop Prices and Biofuel Production by Bruce Babcock Partial support for this work is based upon work supported by
More informationHIDDEN ETHANOL SUBSIDIES IN BRAZIL REVISITED
HIDDEN ETHANOL SUBSIDIES IN BRAZIL REVISITED Professors Troy G. Schmitz, James Seale, and Andrew Schmitz Arizona State University and University of Florida The Economics of Alternative Energy Sources and
More informationGROWING YOUR BUSINESS WITH BIODIESEL. Copyright 2016 Renewable Energy Group, Inc.
GROWING YOUR BUSINESS WITH BIODIESEL BIODIESEL DEMAND DRIVERS 2 WHAT S DRIVING BIODIESEL DEMAND? RVO Federal and state tax incentives Sustainability 3 WHAT S DRIVING BIODIESEL DEMAND? RVO Revised RVO offers
More informationWallace E. Tyner, Professor In collaboration with Farzad Taheripour Purdue University Michael Wang Argonne National Lab
Global Land Use Changes due to US Cellulosic Biofuel Program: A Preliminary Analysis And Updated Corn Ethanol, Biodiesel, and Sugarcane Ethanol Estimates Wallace E. Tyner, Professor In collaboration with
More informationRFS2: Where Are We Now And Where Are We Heading? Paul N. Argyropoulos
Agricultural Outlook Forum Presented: February 24-25, 2011 U.S. Department of Agriculture RFS2: Where Are We Now And Where Are We Heading? Paul N. Argyropoulos Office of Transportation and Air Quality
More informationUS biofuel Indicators and a changing market dynamic
US biofuel Indicators and a changing market dynamic Seth Meyer AMIS October 1-2, 13, Rome Movement of Ag and Energy Ethanol production and capacity 16 35 Crude oil and maize prices 14 3 billion gallons
More informationBiofuel Supply Chain Challenges and Analysis
Biofuel Supply Chain Challenges and Analysis Sooduck Chung Michael Farrey 1 Objectives of Research Identify current biofuel supply chain challenges. Ethanol can only be sustainable if it is cost competitive
More informationThe U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard Background, Controversies, & Reform, or, This Crisis, or the Next?
The U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard Background, Controversies, & Reform, or, This Crisis, or the Next? Argus Global Gasoline Conference May 8-9, 2018 London, UK Max Pyziur Energy Policy Research Foundation,
More informationFARMLAND MARKETS: PROFITABILITY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
FARMLAND MARKETS: PROFITABILITY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES Title: The RFS and Grain and Oilseed Markets: All Eyes on the EPA Presenter: Scott Irwin Affiliation: University of Illinois Wednesday, November
More informationAbout Lux Research. The Next Frontier of Alternative Fuels in an Era of Low. Victor Oh Practice Lead, Bio based Materials & Chemicals
The Next Frontier of Alternative Fuels in an Era of Low Priced 3D Crude Printing Update 2016 Edition Victor Oh Practice Lead, Bio based Materials & Chemicals Prepared for: World Ethanol & Biofuels November
More informationCalifornia s Low Carbon Fuel Standard
California s Low Carbon Fuel Standard Outlook and Opportunities Philip Sheehy, PhD EMA Annual Meeting September 27, 2013 0 Overview Introduction Basic Rules of the Game (a bit redundant with whatever Dan
More informationAnne Korin Institute for the Analysis of Global Security
How next generation energy can set America free from oil dependence Anne Korin Institute for the Analysis of Global Security http://www.iags.org The Institute for the Analysis of Global Security (IAGS)
More informationSustainable Biofuels For Aviation
Sustainable Biofuels For Aviation Royal Aeronautical Society Wellington, New Zealand March 28, 2008 The statements contained herein are based on good faith assumptions and provided for general information
More informationFlexible-Fuel Vehicle and Refueling Infrastructure Requirements Associated with Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS2) Implementation
Flexible-Fuel Vehicle and Refueling Infrastructure Requirements Associated with Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS2) Implementation Conducted for The Renewable Fuels Association March 211 47298 Sunnybrook Lane
More informationBiofuels, Energy Security, and Future Policy Alternatives. Wally Tyner
Biofuels, Energy Security, and Future Policy Alternatives Wally Tyner Purdue University Ethanol Economics Ethanol has value as energy and as an additive to gasoline The energy content is about 68% of gasoline
More informationThe Rapidly Growing Biofuels Industry How Will It Affect Animal Agriculture? Bryan I. Fancher, Ph.D. Vice-President Global Technical Operations
The Rapidly Growing Biofuels Industry How Will It Affect Animal Agriculture? Bryan I. Fancher, Ph.D. Vice-President Global Technical Operations Agenda Biofuels definition Basis of industry momentum Size
More informationWNC s Biofuels Market & Supply Chain
WNC s Biofuels Market & Supply Chain Regional Biofuels Educational Workshop Western Piedmont Council of GovernmentsHickory, NC August 22, 2014 Jeremy C Ferrell Appalachian State University Ferrelljc@appstate.edu
More informationWhat you might have missed Bioenergy Situation & Outlook
What you might have missed Bioenergy Situation & Outlook Ag Lenders Conference David Ripplinger Fall 2018 Record US Corn Ethanol Production Record US Corn Ethanol Exports Expanding US Corn Ethanol Capacity
More informationEPA MANDATE WAIVERS CREATE NEW UNCERTAINTIES IN BIODIESEL MARKETS
2nd Quarter 2011 26(2) EPA MANDATE WAIVERS CREATE NEW UNCERTAINTIES IN BIODIESEL MARKETS Wyatt Thompson and Seth Meyer JEL Classifications: Q11, Q16, Q42, Q48 Keywords: Biodiesel, Biofuel Mandate, Waivers
More informationDuPont Biofuels. Technology that Fuels. Russ Sanders Marketing Director Pioneer Hi-Bred. Citigroup October 2, 2007
DuPont Biofuels Russ Sanders Marketing Director Pioneer Hi-Bred Technology that Fuels Citigroup October 2, 2007 Regulation G The attached charts include company information that does not conform to generally
More informationReducing GHG Emissions Through National Renewable Fuel Standards
Reducing GHG Emissions Through National Renewable Fuel Standards Transportation Research Board 2010 Environment and Energy Conference Robert Larson, USEPA First Renewable Fuel Standards Established by
More informationThe Outlook for Conventional Biofuels is Brighter Than You Think
The Outlook for Conventional Biofuels is Brighter Than You Think Scott Irwin University of Illinois sirwin@illinois.edu www.farmdoc.illinois.edu http://www.latimes.com/opinion/editorials/la-ed-1206-epa-renewable-fuel-20151205-story.html
More informationCalifornia Low Carbon Fuel Standard Status Report. John D. Courtis October 17, 2011
California Low Carbon Fuel Standard Status Report John D. Courtis October 17, 2011 Background CA legislature adopts Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32) in 2006 Board passes LCFS April 2009 Title 17, CCR,
More informationBiomass Energy Training Curriculum
Biomass Energy Training Curriculum J. de Koff, R. Nelson, A. Holland, T. Prather, S. Hawkins This curriculum was developed through a Southern SARE grant and collaboration between Tennessee State University,
More informationLinu Mathew Philip. Centre for Trade and Development (Centad), New Delhi, India
Linu Mathew Philip Centre for Trade and Development (Centad), New Delhi, India Regional Dialogue in Biofuels in Asia 9-10 November 2009 Relevance of Biofuel in the new context Trends Production Consumption
More informationLesson Plan. Time This lesson should take approximately 180 minutes (introduction 45 minutes, presentation 90 minutes, and quiz 45 minutes).
Introduction to Biodiesel Fuel Applications Manufacturing Engineering Performance Objectives After completing this lesson, students will be able to discuss the purpose and applications of biodiesel fuel
More informationEl Futuro de la Energia y los Biocombustiveis
El Futuro de la Energia y los Biocombustiveis Roberto Giannetti da Fonseca August, 2007 World Energy Demand 1970 2025 (10^6 tonnes of oil equivalent) World energy demand will reach 15.7 million of tonnes
More informationSUPPLY RISKS OF BIOFUELS
SUPPLY RISKS OF BIOFUELS Hamed Ghoddusi, Jessika Trancik Trancik Lab, Engineering Systems Division (ESD) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 11/6/212 USAEE/IAEE, North American Conference Agenda
More informationCONFERENCE ON AVIATION AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS
International Civil Aviation Organization CAAF/2-WP/20 18/09/17 WORKING PAPER CONFERENCE ON AVIATION AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS Mexico City, Mexico, 11 to 13 October 2017 Agenda Item 4: Defining the ICAO vision
More informationBiomass. Biomass at a Glance, U.S. Sources of Biomass, What Is Biomass? Photosynthesis. Types of Biomass 26.85% 46.33% 10.72% 16.
What Is Biomass? Biomass is any organic matter wood, crops, seaweed, animal wastes that can be used as an energy source. Biomass is probably our oldest source of energy after the sun. For thousands of
More informationBiofuels: crime against humanity!?
Biofuels: crime against humanity!? Trade and sustainability issues Sadeq Z. Bigdeli World Trade Institute, Berne Model WTO 2008, University of St. Gallen 1 Outline What are biofuels? Why biofuels? Tariff
More informationOperating Refineries in a High Cost Environment. Options for RFS Compliance. March 20, Baker & O Brien, Inc. All rights reserved.
Operating Refineries in a High Cost Environment Options for RFS Compliance March 2, 217 Baker & O Brien, Inc. All rights reserved. Discussion Points Introduction Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) Overview
More informationMacro economic and Energy Factors Driving the Agricultural Outlook
Macro economic and Energy Factors Driving the Agricultural Outlook Michael Swanson Ph.D. Wells Fargo September 2013 Inter connected Markets Economic growth GDP, Population and Income Currency competition
More information316 / World Biofuels: FAPRI 2009 Agricultural Outlook. World Ethanol
WORLD BIOFUELS 316 / World Biofuels: FAPRI 2009 Agricultural Outlook World The world ethanol price increased 13.7% in 2008, to $1.76 per gallon. It is projected to decrease by almost 16%, to $1.48 per
More informationWhat is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source
Biodiesel What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source Biodiesel can be used as a fuel in compression ignition engines (i.e. diesels) Can be blended with petroleum
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004) Biodiesel is an ester of fatty acids produced from renewable resources such as virgin vegetable oil, animal fats and used
More informationMandates, Tax Credits, and Tariffs: Does the U.S. Biofuels Industry Need Them All?
CARD Policy Brief 10-PB 1 March 2010 Mandates, Tax Credits, and Tariffs: Does the U.S. Biofuels Industry Need Them All? by Bruce A. Babcock Published by the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development,
More informationCALIFORNIA S LOW CARBON FUEL STANDARD (LCFS) REVIEW OF COMPLIANCE TRENDS
CALIFORNIA S LOW CARBON FUEL STANDARD (LCFS) REVIEW OF COMPLIANCE TRENDS Julie Witcover Sonia Yeh Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis IAEE Meeting, New York, June 2014 LCFS goal: Reduce transport
More informationEnergy Crops and Co-Products in the Region --- What does is mean?
Energy Crops and Co-Products in the Region --- What does is mean? WA/OR Green Pea Association Annual Meeting Elk Lodge Milton-Freewater February 13, 2007 Don Wysocki Extension Soil Scientist Oregon State
More informationWelcome back! In this lecture we are going to discuss more recent developments and some historical patterns in energy/fuels.
Welcome back! In this lecture we are going to discuss more recent developments and some historical patterns in energy/fuels. 1 2 By WW1 the world had rapidly converted to internal combustion engines that
More informationA game theory analysis of market incentives for US switchgrass ethanol
A game theory analysis of market incentives for US switchgrass ethanol Yi Luo & Shelie Miller Presenter: Shiyang Huang Luo, Yi, and Shelie Miller. "A game theory analysis of market incentives for US switchgrass
More informationMonthly Biodiesel Production Report
Monthly Biodiesel Production Report With data for June 2017 August 2017 Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This report was prepared by the U.S.
More informationGHG Emissions Reductions due to the RFS2
GHG Emissions Reductions due to the RFS2 LCA.6075.116_r.2015 November 23, 2015 Prepared by: Susan Boland Stefan Unnasch DISCLAIMER This report was prepared by Life Cycle Associates, LLC for the Renewable
More informationFOOD, FUEL AND FORESTS BIOFUEL TRENDS IN LATIN AMERICA
FOOD, FUEL AND FORESTS IPC - ALARN SEMINAR ON CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURE AND TRADE BIOFUEL TRENDS IN LATIN AMERICA Regúnaga ; Nogueira - Moreira; Foster - Valdéz BOGOR, May 2008 STRATEGIES: MAIN DRIVERS
More informationDriving Sustainability with Technology, Information, and Tools
Driving Sustainability with Technology, Information, and Tools Colorado DOT TRB Summer Meeting Caley Johnson, Center for Transportation Technologies and Systems July 29, 2008 NREL is a national laboratory
More informationBiofuels Industry and Impacts on Agriculture
Biofuels Industry and Impacts on Agriculture Dwight Aakre Farm Management Specialist January 2007 Web Page: http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/aginfo/farmmgmt/farmmgmt.htm 12-27-06 Some Energy Statistics In
More informationBIODIESEL WHAT IS IT? Biodiesel is a liquid fuel which can be made from any vegetable oil
BIODIESEL WHAT IS IT? Biodiesel is a liquid fuel which can be made from any vegetable oil It can be used in exactly the same way as conventional diesel obtained from crude oil The two can be mixed together
More informationTHIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S.
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: GAIN Report
More informationTop Ten BioFuels. Unit 14 A Oddington Grange Weston on the Green Oxfordshire OX25 3QW
Top Ten BioFuels With global climate change, some researchers are exploring sources other than petroleum for fuel. Organic matter is one such source. Materials like corn and soybeans have oil extracts
More informationIndonesia BIOFUELS ANNUAL. Annual Report Required Report - public distribution. Date: 6/1/2009 GAIN Report Number: ID9017
Required Report - public distribution Date: 6/1/2009 GAIN Report Number: ID9017 Indonesia BIOFUELS ANNUAL Annual Report 2009 Approved By: Dennis Voboril Prepared By: Aji K. Bromokusumo Report Highlights:
More informationExternal Market Factors Impacting US Soybean Meal
External Market Factors Impacting US Soybean Meal USSEC Luncheon International Production and Processing Expo January 3, 213 Atlanta, GA Paul Smolen Presentation Objectives Examine the economic drivers
More informationRenewable Fuel Standard Potential Economic and Environmental Effects of U.S. Biofuel Policy. Public Release October 4, 2011
Renewable Fuel Standard Potential Economic and Environmental Effects of U.S. Biofuel Policy Public Release October 4, 2011 Renewable Fuel Volume Consumption Mandated by RFS2 40 35 Cellulosic biofuels Advanced
More informationAn Economic Analysis of Legislation for a Renewable Fuels Requirement for Highway Motor Fuels
An Economic Analysis of Legislation for a Renewable Fuels Requirement for Highway Motor Fuels John M. Urbanchuk Executive Vice President AUS Consultants November 2001 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Congress is considering
More informationGlobal Biofuel Production and Food Security: Implications for Asia Pacific
Global Biofuel Production and Food Security: Implications for Asia Pacific William T. Coyle 11 PECC Agricultural and Food Policy Forum: Moving Beyond Market Volatility to Foster Food Security Organized
More informationMid-term Outlook for World Agricultural Markets
Mid-term Outlook for World Agricultural Markets Jacinto Fabiosa Co-Director, (515) 294-6183 jfabiosa@iastate.edu Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute The Question of Interest? In 27 we asked,
More informationEBB views on Indirect Land Use Change. Raffaello GAROFALO EBB Secretary General. Sustainbale biofuels regulations, standards and certification
EBB views on Indirect Land Use Change Sustainbale biofuels regulations, standards and certification Membership NEOCHIM Procera Green Biofuels Ireland Assocostieri 1. EU biodiesel experience and European
More informationKansas Ethanol 101 January 25, 2016
Renew Kansas (Previously Kansas Association of Ethanol Processors) Kansas Ethanol 101 January 25, 2016 Put a little Kansas in your tank. ethanol-enriched fuel good for your car good for the environment
More informationUnderstanding the RFS and RINs. Geoff Cooper Renewable Fuels Association August 29, 2018
Understanding the RFS and RINs Geoff Cooper Renewable Fuels Association August 29, 2018 Million Gallons To understand RINs, you must first understand the RFS 36,000 Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS2) Statutory
More informationBiofuel Market Factors
Biofuel Market Factors Michael Cooper Ultra Green Energy Corporation, Executive Vice President Biofuel Brokers, LLC, President/Director 866-E-MY-FUEL (369-3835) info@ultragreenenergy.com emyfuel@biofuelbrokers.com
More informationThe Renewable Fuels Standard Deja Vu
The Renewable Fuels Standard Deja Vu + + = National Biodiesel Board Conference February 5, 2008 Paul Machiele,, Director Fuels Center EPA s s Office of Transportation and Air Quality 1 RFS1 Presentation
More informationRenewable Fuel Standard Program (RFS2) 2010 and Beyond
Renewable Fuel Standard Program (RFS2) 2010 and Beyond February 2010 Office of Transportation and Air Quality US Environmental Protection Agency 1 Overview Key Changes Required by EISA Key Highlights of
More informationConference on. Biofuels: an option for a less carbon-intensive economy. 4-5 December Bioenergy for the future. by:
Conference on Biofuels: an option for a less carbon-intensive economy 4-5 December 2007 Bioenergy for the future by: Mauricio T. Tolmasquim President Empresa de Pesquisa Energética EPE The views expressed
More informationEnergy Independence. tcbiomass 2013 The Path to Commercialization of Drop-in Cellulosic Transportation Fuels. Rural America Revitalization
Energy Independence The Path to Commercialization of Drop-in Cellulosic Transportation Fuels Rural America Revitalization Forward Looking Statements These slides and the accompanying oral presentation
More informationWe re Going Global ETHANOL
Technical Notes #38 We re Going Global ETHANOL What is Ethanol? Ethanol is clean-burning, high-octane alcohol-based fuel made by fermenting and distilling starch crops, such as corn or sugar cane. It can
More informationThe Clean Energy Biofuels Act of 2008: Promoting Advanced Biofuels in Massachusetts
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Conference on Cellulosic Biofuels September 2008 The Clean Energy Biofuels Act of 2008: Promoting Advanced Biofuels in Massachusetts Dwayne
More informationEffect of Biodiesel Production on Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Use for Canada
Effect of Biodiesel Production on Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Use for Canada Brian G. McConkey 1, Stephen Smith 2, James Dyer 3, Ravinderpal Gil 2, Suren Kulshreshtha 4, Cecil Nagy 4,
More informationU.S. Biofuels Baseline and Impact of E-15 Expansion on Biofuel Markets
May 2012 U.S. Biofuels Baseline and Impact of E-15 Expansion on Biofuel Markets FAPRI-MU Report #02-12 Providing objective analysis for over 25 years www.fapri.missouri.edu Published by the Food and Agricultural
More informationPrices indeed dropped on Thursday, aided by a surprise increase in crude oil supplies caused by stronger imports.
Trump s war on OPEC Farm fuel prices resist President s attempt to jawbone cartel By Bryce Knorr, senior grain market analyst For a day or two, at least, it looked like President Trump s attempt to tweet
More informationHHMI Teachers Workshop:
HHMI Teachers Workshop: Biofuels More Than Ethanol From Corn Starch Aditya Kunjapur, Ph.D. Candidate, MIT July 20, 2014 1 Outline Context for biofuels and key facts Photosynthesis and carbon fixafon Feedstocks
More informationOilseeds and Products
Oilseeds and Products Oilseeds compete with major grains for area. As a result, weather impacts soybeans, rapeseed, and sunflowerseed similarly to the grain and other crops grown in the same regions. The
More informationIMPORTANCE OF THE RENEWABLE FUELS INDUSTRY TO THE ECONOMY OF IOWA
IMPORTANCE OF THE RENEWABLE FUELS INDUSTRY TO THE ECONOMY OF IOWA Prepared for the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association John M. Urbanchuk Technical Director - Environmental Economics January 20, 2012 Cardno
More informationRunning Green: Making the Switch to Biofuels
Running Green: Making the Switch to Biofuels Matt Rudolf Regional Biofuels Workshop, Hickory August 22, 2014 Goal of this Presentation To give the audience an understanding of What biofuels are, Where
More informationFederal And New York Tax Incentives For Alternative Fuels
Federal And New York Tax Incentives For Alternative Fuels NE Sun Grant Regional Feedstock Summit November 13, 2007 Statler Hotel at Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853 Presented by: Gerald F. Stack
More informationSustainable biofuels and bioliquids 2013
Sustainable biofuels and bioliquids 2013 Sustainable biofuels The sustainability criteria for biofuels aim to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and ensure that no areas with high biological values
More information8/3/2012 SIF: Energy School 2012,Varenna. Omar Said
Omar Said Introduction to myself Name: Omar Said (I am in Petroleum and Petrochemicals Engineering senior student Cairo University). Experience : Schlumberger oil service company trainee (wire line segment).
More information