MONTHLY DAIPY fleviewof CANADA'' STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT 1.946

Transcription

1 (OO/ Published by Authority of the ton. James A. iackinnon. )I.P.. Minister of Trade and Commerce Dc1lIFIO1 BUREAU OF STATrSTICS MONTHLY DAIPY fleviewof CANADA'' STATISTICAL SUPPLEMENT Dominion Statistician: Herbert Marshall I STA $TATIS'OUN Director, Agricultural Division:.T.R. Rutharford C*1ADA CNMDA In Charge of tirying Statistics: P.R. Ferguson A.tj 11 '"' I LIBRARY, BIBLtOTHEUE MANUFACTURED DAIRY PRODUCTS BUTTER (Tota' make) ICE CREAM S MILLION POUNDS 400 Pz'ioe: 25 cents rer copy. Published February 28th, 1947.

2 I N D E X Page 1-2 Calendar of Important happenings affecting dairying in Page 6 Table I. Summary of Dairy Production, and Farm Income from Dairying in 1945 and (All tables that follow are for the same years) P1ODIJOTION OF MANUFACTUItED_PE)DU(TS Page 4 Pages 5-7 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Pages 8-10 Page 8, Page 9 Page 10 Page II Tab1J, Production of Butter, Cheese and Ice Cream in Canada, by months0 Table III. Production of Creamery Butter, Cheddar Cheese and Ice Cream, by months and by provines. Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba. Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. Tab1AIV Production of Dairy Butter, Whey Butter, Farm-made Cheese and Other Cheese by mozitw and by provinces. Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba Saskat.chewan, Alberta and British Columbia. Table V. Production of Concentrated Milk Products in Canada, by monthsq 'A) Summary --. all Products (B) Condensed Whole Milk (C) Evaporated Whole Milk Page 12 Table V. (Continaed) (D) Whole Milk Powder (E) Condensed & Evaporated Skim Milk; Condensed Buttermilk. (F) Skim Milk Powder and Buttermilk Page 13 Table V. (Concluded) (G) Skim Milk and Buttermilk Powder; Casein MkK QQ(NR Page 13 Page 14 ChartJI Milk Production and Utilization Table VT. Milk Production and Utilization in Canada by Provinces. taary statement, with milk equivalents for Concentrated Milk and Ice Creani.)

3 Page 15 Pages Table VII. Fluid Milk Sales by Provinces. Table VIII. Milk Production and Utilization by months and by products. rage 16 Fage 17 Page 18 Page 19 Page 20 " Canada Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Page 21 'I Ontario Page 22 Manitoba Page 23 Saskatchewan Page 24 Page 25 Alberta British Columbia FARM INCOME FROM DA.TRYING Page 26 page 27 Chart III. Farm Income from Dairying Table IX. Total Farm Income from Dairying, Fluid Sales and ice Averages per Unit. (Canada, by months). Page 28 Table X. Total Farm Income from Dairying by months and by provinces. Page 29 Page 30 Pages Table XI. Total Farm Income from Dairying by months and by provinces, in price per unit. Table XII. Farm Income from Fluid Milk Sales, by months and by provinces. Table XIII. Farm Income from Dairyirig by months and by products, witlhprice Averages per unit. Page 31 I. Canada Page 32 Prince Edward Island Page 33 Nova Scotia Bge 34 New Brunswick Page 35 Quebec Page 36 (tario Page 37 Manitoba Page 38 Page 39 Page 40 Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia

4 - 1 - A CALENDAR OF IMPORTA1T happenings A.K',S - ringdairyiw _ r IN 1946 At the beginning of 1946 farm prices of dairy products were maintained at a high level by the continuation of Dominion Government subsidies which had reached the maximum. Milk sold for fluid purposes was subject to a subsidy of 55 cents per hundred pounds at principal markets, and 35 cents per hundred pounds at a number of ether centres cream sold for the production of creamery bwtter was subsidized at 10 cents per pound butter'fat; cheese milk prices were enhanced by a subsidy of 30 cents per hundred, and the subsidy on milk used for concentration had been advanced ;o 23 cents per hundred. Consumers also benefited by the stabilization of milk irices through the payment of a consumers subsidy of 2 cents per quart. March 1: The shortage of butter led to an acute distribution problem, making it necessary for the weekly butter ration to be reduced from 6 to 4 ounces per person. This reduction, originally intended to cover March and April only, was continued until May 16, when the ration was advanced to 5 1/3 ounces. On June 1, the full 6'ounce ration was restored. March 26: Rt0 Hon. James Cr. Gardiner, Minister of Agriculture, announced in the House of Commons that the contract which called for the delivery of 125 million pounds of cheese and 600,000 pounds of evaporated milk to the British Ministry of Food, had been renewed for a two year period, ending March 31, 'Thile the prices would remain the same, those for would be decided by later negotiation0 The new agreement also covered the delivery of 6,720,000 pounds of skim milk powder during the fiscal year at 111 cents per pound. April 1: The price of creamery butter was advanced 4 cents per pound under Administrators' Order No0 A1930 of the Wartime Prices and Trade Board. April 15: The prices of dairy butter and whey butter advanced 4 cents per pound under Orders A621 and A1962, respectively, of the Wartime Prices and Trade Board. May 15: Rt0 Hon. James Cr. Gardiner, Minister of Agriculture, announced that the producer subsidy payments of 55 cents and 35 cents per hundred on fluid milk would be continued during the summer period, May 1 to September 30. (In the previous year, subsidies fell to 35 cents and 25 cents respectively during this period.) May 17: Order No. 632 of the Wartime Prices and Trade Board announced that on and after June 1, the Dominion Government subsidy of 2 cents per quart on the sales of milk to consumers would be discontinued. May 21: Rt. Hon. J.L. lisley, Minister of Finance, announced in the House of Commons that the cheese milk subsidy would be continued at 30 cents per hundred. In the previous year, the subsidy remained at 20 cents per hundred.) May 31: The Wartime Prices and Trade Board ceased to exercise control over the prices of fluid milk and cream, thus giving the Provinces complete authority to amend or adjust prices in accordance with existing needs and requirements. June 1: The cost of fluid milk to consumers was automatically advanced 2 cents a quart on account of subsidy payments being discontinued,

5 -2- September 25: "The Prime Minister, Mr. Mackenzie King, announced that the Government, after carefu].ly examining and reconsidering the situation as a whole, has decided that the producers' milk subsidy of 55j' per hundred pounds on milk sold for fluid consumption (which is equal to slightly less than l?-/ per quart) should not be continued after September 30th. On May 16th last the Government announced the continuation of the producer subsidy on fluid milk sales at the former winter rate of 55' until September 30th only. On August 27th the House of Commons adopted a resolution urging the Goverrnent to reconsider this decision in order to ensure an adequate return to milk producers without any further increase in the price to consumers. The Government, in reconsidering this decision, felt that if there were any real assurance that the continuation of the present subsidy would achieve the objectives endorsed by the House it might be justified in continuing the subsidy for a further limited period of time. In fact, however, there have been strong indications that even if the subaidy were continued, milk producers would demand, and at least several of the provincial milk boards would be prepared to authorize significant increases in the price of milk over and above the subsidy. Under these circums tances the Government has felt that the wise and proper course is to adhere to the program already announced and on October 1st to return control over the price of fluid milk wholly to the provincial authorities. Conditions surrounding the production of milk for the fluid market vary widely from province to province and even within provinces, and while under wartime conditions it was desirable to establish an overall policy on fluid milk prices, it was felt that the time has now come when the established and experienced milk boards should resume full jurisdiction. The Prime Minister anhounced at the same time that the subsidy of 23 per hundred pounds on milk used in the manufacture of concentrated milk products would also be discontinued on September 30th, Simultaneously the Wartime Prices and Trade Board will authorize equivalent price increases in evaporated milk, condensed milk and milk powder." (Release from Prime Minister's office). October 1: Following the cancellation of subsidies to producers the maximum prices at whi neentrated milk products might be sold by manufacturers on a delivered basis were advanced as follows. Evaporated milk 35 cents per case; condensed whole and skim milk in barrels 1 cent and l - cents per pound, respectively; whole milk powder 2 cents and skim milk powder 2 cents per pound. October 1: Fluid milk prices to consumers were advanced from 1* to 3 cents a quart under ProTial Orders or agreements between producers and distributors in a number of markets in the different provinces of Canada. The lesser increase applied to Manitoba, where a price advance had been ordered earlier in the year; while the 3 cent advance took place in Ontario, covering all markets in the province. December 24: The Dominion-Provincial Agricultural Conference was convened in Ottawa, to plar6hfarm production programme for The Rt. Hon. James G. Gardiner, Minister of Agriculture, addressed the Conference and took part in the discussions.

6 qv Table I - 1ODUCTION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS AND FAIUt INCOME FROM 8ALFS, 1945 AND 1946 (Canada) BUTT ER Creaery Butter Dairy Butter (1) '(hey Butter rotal Butter Production_j -?.1rilk Equivalent 1945 l946j '000Th:?00O1b' '000 lb. 293, ,366 6,883,992 6,358,105 53,283 54,225 1,248,421 1,270,492 2,805 2, , ,869 8,132,413 7,628,597 Income , ,497 3,668 4, , ,665 CHEESE Cheddar Cheese Other Cheese Farm-made Cheese Total Cheese 186, ,509 1,972 3, , ,320 2,080,473 1,598,690 39,429 33,728 23,044 43, , ,111,805 1,650, ,487 CONCE?RAED ThOLE MILK PRODUCTS Evaporated Milk Condensed flhlk Whole Milk Powder Unclassified Sub-standard Products Total Whole Milk Products 200,529 28, , , , ,188 31,257 15,934 1,052 1, , , , , , , ,468 5, ,607 I 627,068 I 12,844 I 13,382 CONCENTRATED_MILK BY-1ODUCTS Condensed Skimmilk Evaporated Skimmilk Condensed Buttermilk Skimmilk Powder Buttermilk Powder Case in L. ' y-produots 3,561 2,373 2,549 37,111 3,641 3,683 52,918 3,727 3,207 2,501 42,246 3,636 4,183 59,500 CREAM '000 gal. 16,352 '000 gal 15, , ,5391 4,2501 4,405 uin SALES 4ilk Crew (as milk) MILK CO!UMED 3,417,320 3,640,562 93, , , ,438 9, In Farm-hones - I - I 1,716,296 1,740, Fed to Live Stock - I I 796, , TOTAL - - [17,626,77211,937, , ,599 (1) Dairy Butter Production refers to the total make in terms of the product and in terms of milk. Income from same represents only that part which was sold off farms, which in 1945 amounted to 10,111,000 lbs. and 1946, to 11,062,000 lbs. or 19.0 and 20.0 per cent respectively.

7 -4- Table 11 - PRODUCTION OF BTJTTER, CHEESE AND ICE CREAM IN CANADA, BY MONTHS, Month (A) - BUTTER Creamery Butter - - Dairy Butter 4eyJ3utter lb lb. '000 Tb lb. Th. lb. January... 11,422 9,675 4,207 4,368 5,900 39,400 February... 10,605 8,671 4,461 4,592 51,100 32,400 March... 14,677 11,839 5,257 5,420 84,700-49,600 April... 21,045 19,704 4,503 4, , ,400 May... 32,354 31,864 5,107 5, , ,100 June... 44,097 42,323 5,656 5, , ,800 July... 42,509 41,000 4,285 4, , ,600 August... 37,979 34,268 4,054 3, , ,400 September... 30,272 25,867 4,749 4, , ,100 October... 23,931 22,043 4,160 4, , ,400 November... 14,329 13, , , ,300 December 10,591 10,253 3,327 3,419 -,500 51,500 Total for year 293, ,366 53,283 54,225 2,805,000 2,278,000 (B) CESE Cheddar Cheese Other Cheese Farm-made Cheese Month lb lb. lb. lb. - lb. lb. January... 2,590 1, , ,835 61,310 62,315 February... 2,059 1, , ,120 61,310 62,315 March... 3,940 2, , ,303 62,315 62,315 April... 10,318 7, , ,391 62,315 62,315 May ,516 17, , ,814 62,325 62,325 June ,868 27, , ,832 63,425 63,425 July... 30,807 25, , ,422 63,425 63,425 August... 28,897 21, , ,189 63, September... 24,657 17, , ,106 62,315 61,310 October... 17,902 13, , ,373 61,315 59,310 November... 7,238 5, , ,944 60,310 59,310 December - 2,965 2, , ,273 60,310 59,310 Total for year (c) 186, ,509 1,972,478 3,810, , ,000 ICE CREAM Month 'OOO gal gal gal gal gal. '000 gal. January February March , April 1,209 1, ,502 1,526 1,451 May... 1,513 1,629 1,821 2,077 1,685 1,687 June 1,885 2,038 2,368 2,276 2,210 2,035 July 2,299 2,465 3,061 2,821 2,728 2,754 August 2,097 2,257 2,352 2,489 2,304 2,111 September 1,049 1,133 1,269 1,293 1,150 1,273 October ,16b 1, ,065 November December Total for year 14,171 15,226 17,243 17, ,352 15,783

8 Table III- IODUCTI0N CF CRAERY FUTT'R, CHEDDAR CHSET) ICE CREAM, IN CANADA Py Pr5rinces and By Months, Prince Edw-rd Island Month Creamery Butter Cheddar Cheese Ice Cream Th lb. 000 lb. 000 lb. - 0o W17 - o:: galy January February larch April May June July August September October November L December Total for year. 4,324 5,900 1,u Nova 5cotia January February March April May June... 1,078 i 3 OU July August September October November.., December Total for year. 7,394 6, , New Brunswick January February March April May b June... 1,231 1, July 1;221 1, August , September ' October November December Total for year. 7,425 6,926 1,194 97b

9 6... Table III - PRODUCTION OF CRA?ERY BUTTER, CHEDDAR CH1EE Ai1) ICE CREA1, IN CANADA, By Provinces and Py Months, Continued uebec Month Creamery Butter Cheddar Cheese Ice Cream lb. boo lb. 000 lb lb. 000 Gi g1. January... 1, February March... 1,605 1, April... 5,898 6,172 2,154 1, May... 10,746 10,577 6,421 3, June ,469 14,529 11,198 6, July... 13,434 13,527 10,653 8, August... 12,706 11,714 9,969 6, septenlur... 11,127 10,466 8,547 5, ctoer... 9,083 8,406 6,27b 3, NOvemer... 4,732 4,448 2,591 1, December... 2,206 2,417 1, Total for year 88,061 85,427 60,348 40,639 3,254 3,176 tario January... 3,952 3,213 1, February... 3,705 2,914 1, March... 5,054 3,949 2,705 1, April... 6,183 5,417 7,406 5, May... 8,853 7,986 14,999 12, June... 10,964 10,060 19,851 18, July... 9,899 8,914 18,343 1b39h 1,191 1,l9 August... 8,883 7,560 17, September... 7,327 6,248 14, October... 5,783 5,432 10,821 9, November... 3,822 3,873 4,300 4, December... 3,205 3,388 1, , Total for year. 77,630 68, ,201 9,739 rito ba t;,936 6,874 January 1,226 1,b February , March 1,749 1, April 1,891 1, May... t. 2,569 2, June 4,089 3, July 4,220 4, August... 3,524 3, September 2,547 2, October... 1,857 1, November 1,036 1, December Total for year. 27,005 26,067 3,859 3,197 1,058 1,002

10 Table III- PRODUCTION OF crjamgry PUTTER, CHSDDAh CHSE AND IC7, CREAM, IN CANADA By I'rovinces and By Months, oncudèd Month Saskatchewan Creamery Butter Cheddar Cheese Ice Cream J lb. 000Tb. 000 lb lb 000 January 2,016 1, February 2,123 1, March 2,787 2, April 3,012 2, May... 4,094 4, June 5,755 5, July... 6,274 5, August.... 5,267 4, September 3,631 3, October 2,705 2, November 1,609 1, December 1,601 1, Total for year. 41,074 J 37, L 374 [ Alberta 194r. g*l. 800 j 765 January 1,654 1, February 1,624 1, March 2,115 1, Apri'.... 2,360 2, May 3,28 3, June 4,921 4, July 5,017 5,14b August 4,599 4, September 3,390 1, October 2,593 2, November 1,679 1, December... 1,513 1, Total for war. 34,693 30,764 3,985 3,229 1, British Columbia January Fotrt.ry March... to April b b May June b 173 July too August September October November December Total for year. 6,205 5, ,638 1,525

11 -8- Table PT - PRODUCTION OF DAIRY BUTTER, WTEY BUTTER, larm-made CHETSE AND CHER CHEESE In Canada, By Provinces and By Months, Prince Edward Island yonth Dairy Butter Farm-made Cheese lb lb. lb. lb. Janutry February March April a y....., June July August September October November December Total for year ,000 1,000 nova scotia January ,400 2,400 Feruary ,400 2,400 larch ,400 2,400 April ,400 2,400 May ,400 2,400 June 256 2b6 2,500 2,500 July ,500 2,500 August ,400 2,400 September ,400 2,400 October ,400 2,400 November ,400 2,400 December ,400 2,400 Total for year... 2,561-2,587 29,000 29,000 - New Brunswick January February March April May L. June July August September October November December Total for year... 4,516 4,64b 4,000 4,000

12 Table IV - PRODUCTION OF DAIRY BUTTER, WIiFJY BUTTER, FARM-WADE CHEESE AND OT1R CHEESE In Canada, By Provinces and By Months, (Continued) Quebec Month Dairy Butter ior.r Whey Butter Farm-made Cheese I A-LI I A- LI I A. LI Other Cheese 1945 F January ,000 8,000 2,500 2,500 97,000 85,000 February ,000 2,000 2,500 2,500 69,000 69,000 Larch ,000 2,000 2,500 2,500 61,000 90,000 April ,000 10,000 2,500 2,500 99, ,000 May ,000 22,000 2,500 2, , ,000 June ,000 42,000 2,500 2, , ,000 July ,000 36,000 2,500 2,500 94, ,000 August ,000 34,000 2,500 2, , ,000 September , 6 O -1 25,uu0 2,500 2, , ,000 October ,000 26,000 2,500 2, , ,000 November ,000 9,000 2,500 2, , ,000 December ,000 6,000 2,500 2, ,000 1b9,000 Total for year 7,913 7, , ,000 30,000 30,000 1,171,000 1,443,000 ta rio January ,000 32,000 13,000 13,000 45, ,000 Fehriry ,000 28,000 13,000 13,000 43, ,000 March... 1,354 1,408 72,000 45,000 13,000 13,000 57, ,000 April , ,000 13,000 13,000 84, ,000 May , ,000 13,000 13,000 33, ,000 June... 1,160 1, , ,000 13,000 13,000 78, ,000 July , ,000 13,000 13,000 78, ,000 August , ,000 13,000 13, , ,000 SepLember , ,000 13,000 13,000 92,000 91,000 October , ,000 13,000 13,000 58,000 43,000 November , ,000 13,000 13,000 47,000 83,000 December ,000 43,000 13,000-13,000 47,000 82,000 Total for vta 7,670 7, ,000 2,005, , , ,000 2,211,000 Manitoba Jan.ry ,000 10,000 1,763 February , ,000 10,000 1,416 1,620 March , ,000 10,000 1,448 3,203 April ,700 3,100 10,000 10,000 1,925 4,891 May ,200 3,500 10,000 10,000 1,750 5,514 June ,200 3,100 10,000 10,000 2,864 10,232 July ,900 3,300 10,000 10,000 3,819 10,022 August ,100 4,200 10,000 10,000 2,966 8,669 September ,000 2,800 10,000 10,000' 1,948 3,506 October ,000 1,300 10,000 9,000 2,037 4,873 November ,400 2,100 9,000 9,000 2,084 4,244 Detem1er ,000 9,000 1,458 2,273 Total for year 5,565 5,837 50,000 26, , ,000 25,478 61,602

13 Table IV - PRODUCTION OF DAIRY BUTTER, '(1Ii In Canadby Pi-ovinccs and n:,' FUTTR, FAR.1'-MADE CFTEMSSR, AND OTHER CHEESE onths, (Concluded) -- Saska tchewan Month Dairy Butter -I nnn m whey Butter Farm-made Cheese : lb. 1b. 1b. Other Cheese b. January February March April June July August September October November December 1,76 1,303 1,297 1,274 1,382 1,249 1,016 1,123 1, ,327 1,336 1,310 1,338 1,410 1,311 1,052 1,101 1,304 1, ,000 12, , ,000 12, ,000 12, ,000 12,000-12,000 12, ,000 12, ,000 12, ,000 12, ,000 11, ,000 11, ,000 11,000 3,000 4,000 2,000 4,000,000 5,000 4,000 4,000 2,000 5,000 3,000 6,000 4,000 9,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 6,000 1,000 7,000-7,000 2,000 7,000 Total for year 13,952.j14,271 - I ,000 I 141,000 32, ,000 Alberta January o o ,000 19, boo February ,000 19,000 2, March...a , ,000 19, ,100 April ,600 2,100 19,000 19,000 1,100 1,500 may ,130 1,100 19,000 19,000 1,000 1,300 June ,800 2,100 19,000 19,00() 1,300 4,600 July ,000 1,800 19,000 1, ,400 August ,500 1,800 19,000 18, ,300 September ,000 18,000-4,600 October 969 1,027 2,000-18,000 18,000-3,500 November, ,100 18,000 18,000-1,700 December oo ,000 18, ,000 Total for year 8,978 9,175 14,000 j 14, , ,000 8,000 27,000 British Columbia January ,500 1,200 3,000 3, February , ,000 3, March... o ,400 1,000 3,000 3,000 - April... o ,600 1,200 3,000 3, May ,800 1,500 3,000 3, June ,000 1,600 4,000 4, July ,700 1,500 4,000 4, August... o ,500 1,400 4,000 4, September , ,000 3, October ,200 1,100 3,000 3, November ,000 1,130 3,000 3, December , ,000 3, Total for year 1, ,633 17,000 14,000 39,000 39,

14 Table V - PflODUCTIO OF CC1CTRATED VILEP!WD1CTS (A) Month Total All Products hu1e Milk Froducts tlilk By-hoducts Sub-standard T 000 r. '000Yb. '000 i. 'coot5 'uoo lb. '000 Th..'OOO lb. January 14,877 11,988 12,672 9,353 2,333 2, February 12,636 11,666 l0,12) 9,489 2,299 2, Ifarch 21,365 21,354 17,930 17,690 3,288 3, April 28,638 28,850 23,729 23,515 4,708 5, May 37,312 36,358 30,567 29,013 6,458 7, June 41,745 43,555 33,505 34,536 7,99b 8, July 33,739 36,400 26,59b 28,643 6,926 7, August ,216 25,936 25,473 5,981 6, Septeriter 27,184 27,321 22,418 21,410 4,533 5, October 21,144 23,134 17,477 18,046 3,481 4, November 14,499 14,911 11,73' 11,475 2,581 3, December 14,048 14,252 11,566 10,736 2,335 3, Total 299, , ' ' 379 J 52,918 1 b9,500 I (13) - Condensed Vhole Ji1k -- Total Case Goods Bulk Goods Lonth lb. '000 lb. 'COO lb. 'COO 1b. ' ouo lb. January 1,680 1,262 1,141 83E February 1,941 1,116 1, a r c h 2,179 2,035 1,511 1,379 Cbb 656 april 3,809 3,357 3,133 2,718 ' May 3,135 3,104 2,552 2, June 2,410 3,745 1,668 2, July 1,735 2,529 1,.42 2, August 2,e52 2,935 2,122 2, Septernber 3,082 3,548,446 2, October 2,111 3,644 1,544 3, November 2,196 2,095 1,606 1, December 1,452 1, ,316 61L Total 28,582 31,257 21,128 24,069 7,4b4-7,188 (C) Evaporated 'hole Milk Total Case Goods Bulk Goods January 9,711 7,538 9,496 7, ebruary 7,271 7,779 7,125 7, 'arch 14,333 14,410 14,136 14, April 18,310 18,617 17,946 18, May 25,863 24,168 25,488 23, June 29,461 29,132 29,118 28, July 23,438 24,608 23,060 24, August 21,618 21,035 21,244 20, September 17,907 16,335 17,491 15, October 14,348 12,719 13,983 12, November 8,881 8,084 8,630 7, December 9,83-7,763 9,124 7, , , ,906 3,680 Total 200,529 4,282 Note: The figures shn for are final data, revised on the basis of audited returns submitted to the Agricultural Division of the Dominion Bureau of Statistics.

15 (D) 12 - Table V - PRUCTICN CF CONCENTRATED 1ILK PRODUCTS Total Iionth lb lb. January 981 b53 February March 1,418 1,245 April 1,610 1,541 May 1,569 1,741 June 1,637 1,659 July 1,422 1,506 August 1,466 1,503 September 1,429 1,627 October 1,018 1,683 November 658 1,296 December 726 1,086 Total 14,851 15,934 (E) - Condensed Skirnmilk Month ontinued) Whole Iilk Powder _ Spray Pr>c-e lb. I 0OT , ,346 1,240 1,259 1,441 1,351 1,387 1,157 1,111 1,215 1,025 1,133 1, , , ,720 11,887 Evaporatd Skimmilk Roller Process II '.AJ'J.LL ,131 4,047 Condensed Butterniiik January February March April May June July August September October November December Total 3,561 3,727 2,373 3,207 2,549 I 2,501 (F) $kirnmjlk Powder Month Total Spray Process Roller Process 1945 i i 1946 January 1,598 1, February 1,530 1, March 2,370 2, ,058 1,181 1,395 April 3,405 3,955 1,163 1,429 2,051 2,443 May 4,b49 5,334 1,605 1,877 2,564 3,316 June 5,642 6,389 1,880 2,08b 3,247 4,151 July 4,980 b,329 1,711 1,960 2, August 4,293 4,666 1,438 1,851 2,466 September 3,260 3,898 1,001 1,258 1,978 2,463 October 2,423 3, ,411 2,043 November 1,592 1, ,242 December 1,469 2, ,210 Total 37,111 42,246 13,094 15,141 21,192 25,872

16 Table V - PRCMJCTION OF CONCLNTRATID MILK PRODUCTS (Concluded) () SIQ.I Milk Powder Feed 8utterutilk Powder Ceesin Month '000 lb lb. 'COO lb lb lb. '000 lb. January February yaroh April May Tune July August September ctober V 447 November December Total 2, ,641 3,636 3,663 4,183 Note, Sinoe reports from less than three firma are repreaented in Halted Milk and Crew Powder production, thuse data are included in the total output of whole milk products; while Sugar of Milk is o1a,aifed with total milk by-products. MILK PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION 1945 AND 1946 TOTAL PRODUCTION 945 I 94 MILK USED IN FACTORY PRODUCTION l rmantifactured MILK USED ON FARMS 1945 IJ*I_FED AND CONSUMED 1945 I L 1945 L I 1946 MILK FLUID SALES I I I I I BILLION POUNDS

17 Table VI - MILK PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN CANADA, BY PROVINCES, 1945 AND 1946 (A) Total Production Milk used in Manufacture In Factories On Farms Th. - '000 lb lb lb lb. '000 lb. Canada 17,626,772 16,937,028 9,849,786 8,853,260 1,256,709 1,278,736 P.E.I. N.S , , , , , ,799 99, ,558 11,540 60,327 11,961 60,937 N.B. 461, , , , , ,876 Que. 4,936,709 4,747,174 2,938,259 2,675, , ,322 Ont. 6,031,883 5,713,635 3,593,017 3,156, , ,485 Man. 1,230,593 1,219, , , , ,064 Sask. 1 1# 959,578 1,895, , , , ,941 Alta. 1,730,076 1,657, , , , ,454 B.C. 641, , , ,193 38,765 38,696 (B) I Total Butter I Total Cheese Other Cheese (1) Canada I 8,132,413 I 7,628,597 I 2,11.1,805 I 1,6bu, ,044f 43,858 P , ,326 11,731 7, N.S. 233, , N.B. 279, ,108 13,34b 10, Que. 2,248,671 2,184, , ,128 13,045 16,075 Ont. 1,998,579 1,797,339 1,293,276 1,070,621 8,199 24,631 Man. 763, ,511 45,659 39,011 1,355 2,093 Sask ,259 1,201,866 6,049 6, Alta. 1,023, ,771 46,988 38, B.C. 183, ,143 8,778 8, (c) - Otherwise Used - Concentrated Milk Ice Cream Canada 6,520,277 6,805, , ,06& 233, ,838 P ,663 56, , N.S. 196, ,251 9,452 12,106 15,105 13,075 N.B. 161, , ,916 6,659 Que. 1,812,714 1,888, , ,991 46,500 45,385 Ont. 2,257,420 2,373, ,493 j73,513 99,115 98,229 Man. 406, , ,119 14,319 Sask. 652, , ,432 10,932 Alta. 614, ,288 30,023 28,611 14,890 14,247 B.C. 362, ,L2' 62,471 52,844 23,407 21,792 (1) Refers to Factory Cheese otht;r than cheddar. NOTEs The data in this table offer. a Coneral summary of milk utilization on a yearly basis. It also gives separate tabulations for milk used in Other Cheese, Ice Cream ftni Concentrated Milk Product6, which do not appear separately on tab1. V1I1, pages 16 to 25.

18 Table VII- FLUID MILK SALES BY PROVINCES, 1945 AND prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Month T ITT '000 1E Tb I15. '000 lb. January 1,480 1,547 9,495 10,687 6,155 6,284 February 1,549 1,666 9,223 9,476 6,038 5,635 March 1,663 1,786 9,556 9,665 7,016 6,971 April 1,571 1,706 10,360 10,982 6,198 6,337 May 1,503 1,613 10,327 10,925 6,270 6,279 June 1,484 1,557 9,819 10,156 6,220 6,044 July 1,623 1,767 10,548 10,825 6,071 6,109 August 1,503 1,716 10,226 10,349 6,473 6,421 September 1,328 1,473 9,897 9,536 6,575 6,586 October 1,267 1,34b 10,449 9,865 6,498 6,230 NOvember 1,457 1,473 9,957 10,067 5,910 6,136 December 1,420 1,450 11,033 11,365 5,760 6,058 Total - 17,848 19, , ,898 75,184-75,090 - Quebec Ontario Manitoba January 87,948 94, , ,728 11,900 12,585 February 83,458 88, , ,040 10,873 11,578 March 89,180 96, , ,389 12,805 14,061 April 88,208 95, , ,601 12,158 13,902 May 92, , , ,503 11,561 13,012 June 94, , , ,527 12,681 13,780 July 94, , , ,291 12,513 13,950 August 90,835 92, , ,93b 12,764 13,465 September 93,064 95, , ,159 12,316 12,969 October 94,760 90, , ,478 12,230 12,568 November 92,478 94, , ,949 12,122 12,591 December 95,321 99, , ,113 11,897 12,180 Total 1,096,072 1,158,749 1,396,606 1,490, , ,641 Saskatchewan Alberta Fritlah OoMbia January 11,169 12,001 17,986 19,087 20,104 21,425 February 10,512 11,275 15,888 16,550 18,078 19,537 March 11,824 13,238 17,837 19,016 18,388 20,691 April 11,262 12,530 17,405 19,957 17,149 18,978 May 10,644 11,879 17,832 20,474 18,130 20,956 June 11,029 12,196 16,902 18,883 18, ,251 July 10,629 11,721 16,584 19,330 18,657 20,195 August 10,520 11,939 16,362 18,266 19,336 20,320 September 9,964 11,124 16,693 19,589 16,892 18,363 October 11,752 12,931 18,794 19, ,877 November 12,356 12,611 17,836 19,717 19,065 20,412, December 11,466 11,436 16,667 18,030 20,351 20,442 Total 133, , , , , ,447

19 Table VIII - MILK PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION, BY MONTHS, 1945 AND (CANADA) (A) Total Milk Production 1.Creamery Butter - 2. Factory Cheese Month lb lb lb lb lb lb. January 955, , , ,686 30,568 22,767 February 915, , , ,160 24,305 17,963 March 1,116,358 1,073, , ,388 45,547 33,920 April 1,390,927 1,366, , , ,806 87,221 Nay 1,825,297 1,795, , , , ,819 June ,364 2,147,177 1,033, , , ,663 July 2,086,503 2,028, , , , ,251 August 1,920,651 1,767, , , , ,719 September 1,710,494 1,550, , , ,122 October 1,466,222 1,374, , , , ,403 November 1,080,947 1,063, , ,716 82,503 66,401 December 952, , , ,228 34, ,299 Total 17,626,772 16,937,028 6,883,992 6,358,105 2,103,517 1,642,548 (B) 3.11isc. Factory Products 4. Dairy Butter 5. Farm-made Cheese Januarr 44,683 35,583 98, , February 39,033 34, , , March 60,597 57, , , April 84,060 82, , , May 100,906 98, , , June 115, , , , July 106, , , , ' 708 August 99,038 95,668 94,986 92, September 74,460 75, , , October 59,019 65,511 97, , Novenber 41,013 42,908 82,404 84, December 38,063 38,065 77,952 80, Total - 862, ,607 1,248,421 1,270,492 8,288 8,244 (C) Fluid Sales 7. Farm-home Consumed 8. Fed to Livestock January 337, , , ,006 41,215 42,082 February 317, , , ,756 58,131 59,900 March 331, , , ,105 71,776 72,99.1 April 322, , , , ,416 May 335, , , , , , ,097 77,681 July 57,358 June 337, , , , , ,525p 141, ,510 77,077 58,213 August 328, , , ,428 39,858 39,845 September 327, , , ,397 49,955 50,290 October 346, , , ,516 50,866 53,1?1 November 335, , , ,496 55,061 57,294 December 351, , , ,629 54,785-56,863 Total 4,007,858 4,254,000 1,716,296 1,740, , ,960 Notet Misc. Factory Products include Concentrated Thole Milk Products and Ice Cream.

20 Table VIII- MILK PR(DUCTION AND UTILIZATION, BY MONTHS, 1945 AND (prince Edward Island) (is) Total Milk Production Month I 1946 January February March April May June July August September October November December Total lb lb. 9,509 8,841 8,900 8,595 6,653 8,764 10,680 10,972 15,394 15,544 24,883 22,859 26,722 23,669 22,617 18,897 17,654 16,066 15,037 13,987 11,066 10,866 9,304 9, , , Creamery Butter 2. Factory Cheese tq() lb lb. 4,850 4,030 3,679 3,186 3,398 3,257 4,497 4,616 8,036 8,153 15,628 14,480 18,182 15,956 14,550 11,504 10,266 9,091 8,699 7,762 5,806 5,436 4,100 3, ,311 91, lb. '000 lb ,395 1,440 2,997 1,983 2,384 1,415 1,704 1,069 1, ,719 7,486 (B) 3. Jisc. Factory Produots 4. Dairy Butter 5. Farm-made Cheese January February March April May Juno July August Septornber October November Dec ember ,008 1,078 1,218 1,242 1,359 1,359 1,054 1,101 1,148 1,124 1,055 1, Total 1, ,525 11,949 (C) 6. Fluid Sales Farm-home Consumed 8. Fed to Livestock January February March April May June July August September October November December Total 1,755-1,860 1,951 1,856 1,775 1,767 1,928 1,788 1,579 1,510 1,736 1,660 21,175 1,843 1, s.;o 2,107 2,060 1,899 1,898 2,121 2,003 1,713 1,623 1,723 1,697 22,677 1,832 1, ,039 2, ,768 1, ,975 1,915 1,092 1,092 2,169 2,147 1,746 1,760 2,476 2,426 1,138 1,161 1,908 1, ,391 2, ,751 2, ,309 2, ,191 E, ,342 2, ,151 26,473 7,337 7,415 Notes Misc. Factory Products include Concentrated Xhole Milk Products and Ice Cream.

21 Table VTTT- ).iiilk PRODUCTION ANT) UTILIZATION, BY MOYTHS, 1945 AND (Nova Scotia) (A) Total Milk Production 1. Creamery Butter 2. Factory Cheese Month lb lb lb..'ooo lb lb lb. January 30,700 32,271 10,567 10, February 29,538 29,919 9,114 9, March 32,707 32,051 10,216 9, April 35,063 36,411 11,340 11, May 41,694 41,450 17,315 16,e June 51,788 49,839 25,258 23, July 50,987 4,290 23,196 21, August 43,836 41,730 18,744 16, September 37,935 36,505 14,620 13, October 36,555 35,592 16,800 13, November 31,421 31,084 9,794 9, December 32,325 31,604-9,278-8, Total 454, , , , (B) 3.Misc. Factory Products 4. Dairy Butter. Farm-eatde Cheese January 1,522 1,661 3,749 3, February 1,269 1,442 3,913 3, March 1,540 1,450 4,475 4, April 1,824 2,045 4,709 4, ay 2,351 2,504 4,803 4, June 3,639 3,506 5,998 5, July 3,690 3,616 7, August 2,380 2,674 5,998 6, September 1,935 2,315 5,670 5, October 1,750 1,993 4,522 4, November 1,180 1,001 4,452 4, December 1, ,522 4, Total 24,557 25,181 60,004 60, (C) G. Fluid Sales 7. Farm-home Consumed 5. Fed to Livestock January 10,797 11,965 3, February 10,519 10,624 3,862 3, March 10,788 10,842 4,550 4,596 1,111 1,079 April 11,688 12,039 4,616 4, ,820 May 11,b59 11,790 4,163 4,000 1,476 1,446 June 11,051 11,051 4,107 4,025 1,707 1,707 July 11,821 11,939 4,462 4, August 11,694 11,280 4,171 4,296 1,122 1,100 September 11,017 10,411 3,604 3,784 1,062 1,083 October 11,730 10,850 3,974 4, November 11,166 11,138 3,811 3, ,012 December 12,451 12,575 3,564 3,600 1,007 1,027 - Total 135, ,b24 I-Tzo-ol 48,687 12,141 13,040 Notut Misc. Factory Products include Concentrated Whole Milk Products and Ice Cream.

22 Ta'Lie VIII- MILK?RODUCTICN AND UTILIZATION, BY MONTHS, 194b MW (New Brunswick) (A) Total Milk Production 1. Creu.mor:, Butter L. Factory Cheese Month b lb lb lb. '000 lb. '060 lb lb. Januay February Marc h April May June July Augus.t So pternber October November December 25,930 26,537 26,b26 26,652 30,234 30,956 63,651 33,978 46,301 44,361 58,094 56,389 53,431 51,058 47,139 42,997 40,349 35,577 33,740 30,204 30,068 27,154 27,652 5,647 4,827 4,622 6,584 6, ,614 9,189 17,924 28,842 27,975 28,608 27,999 24,320 20,829 18,088 16,464 13,472 11,996 7,615 6,982 5,951 5, ,716 1,170 2,774 1,883 2,618 2,117 2,139 1,571 1,515 1,214 1, Total 461, , , ,276 13, ,806 (B) - 3.I,'isc. Factory Products 4. Dairy Butter I E. Farm-marie Cheese January Feb r ua ry March April May June July August September October November December ,086 1,129 1,029 1, ,107 8,177 9,442 9,817 9,091 9,630 8,810 8,997 9,817 &,91]. 12,371 12,629 9,091 9,326 9,419 9,659 7,708 7,872 7,005 7,216 8,435 8,857 6,514 6, Total 6,916 6,6b9 105, , (C) 6. Fluid Sales 7. Farm-home Consumed 8. Fed to Livestock January February March April May June July August September October November December 6,802 6,938 6,657 6,224 7,724 7,685 6,839 6,907 6,898 6,898 6,850 6,645 6,688 6,822 7,163 7,213 7,177 7,108 6,610 6,b17 6,501 6,355-6,419 4,232 4,444 3,801 3,896 4,648 4,834 4,859 4,956 6,089 5,785 5,173 5,251 5,589 3,757 5,745 5,860 6,749 6,884 5,637 5,694 6,086 6,269 6,514 6, ,374 1,429 1,590 1,670 1,29b 1,373 1,902 1,997 1,194 1, ,310 1,153 1,148 1, ,283 1,321 Total 82,743 81,989 65,122 66,339 13,771 j 14,007 Notes Misc. Factory Products include Concentrated iho1e Milk Products and Ice Cream.

23 Table VIII- MILK PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION, BY MONTHS, 1948 JD 1946 (Quebec) (A) - Total Milk Production 1. Creamery Butter 2. Factory Cheese Month lb lb. '000 lb. '000 lb lb lb. January 194, ,746 32,404 22,844 7,208 6,038 Febrry 163, ,362 15,745 12, 722 3,443 3,120 March 214, ,508 37,605 38,730 7,207 6,484 April 380, , , ,610 25,098 17,46 May 536, ,44b 251, ,819 72,700 44,226 June 671, , , , ,859 95,693 July 622, , , , ,721 93,677 August 593, , , , ,191 75,863 September 546, , , ,218 96,339 59,465 October 461, , , ,953 71,118 40,382 November 311, , ,217 30,101 16,910 December 240, ,320 51,686 56,630 14,337 9,190 Total 4,936, ,747,174-2,063,269 2,001, , ,794 (B) 3.Misc. Factory Products 4. Dairy Butter 5. Farm-made Cheese Jani.ry 6,735 6,911 12,699 13, February 5,338 6,244 8,552 8, March 10,020 11,896 13,097 13, April 18,486 18,963 14,269 14, May 25,881 23,821 20,056 20, June 28,876 30,530 21,064 20, July 2,186 28,241 16,448 16, August 23,707 23,553 15,886 14, Septomber 17,303 19, ,485 21, October 13,599 16,791 14,152 13, November 9, ,456 14, December 8,477 8,266 13,238 12, Total 189, , , , (C) 6. Fluid Sales 7. Farm-home Consumed 8. Fed to Livestock January 103, ,361 28,592 29,021 3,271 3,353 February 97, ,274 23,061 22,946 10,013 10,313 March 103, ,176 27,459 27,734 15,269 14,964 April 103, ,339 35,866 35,328 4E,61s 43,804 May 107, ,676 32,123 33,087 26,208 26,732 June 110, ,750 28,027 18,163 18,708 July 111, ,552 32,496 33,146 5,788 5,962 August 105, ,082 32,563 5,991 6,650 September 108, ,354 35,741 34,669 6,072 6,254 October 109, ,582 34,315 34,658 5,152 5,410 November 108, ,574 33,115 32,784 5,889 6,213 December 112, ,343 30,442 30,138 10,185 10,745 Tol 1,282,009 1,351, , , , ,108 Note: Misc. Factory Products include Concentrated Whole Milk Products and Ice Cream.

24 Table VIII- MILV PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION, BY MONTHS, 1945 AND 1946 (Czitario) (A) Total Milk Production 1. Creamery Buttor 2. Factory Cheese Month 14& lb. 'OOO lb lb. '000 lb T, T000 lb. - January 336, ,595 75,280 18,256 February 324, ,979.86,808 68,275 15,295 11,307 March 411, , , ,769 22,068 April 488, , , ,920 83,104 61,827 May 641, , , , , ,671 June 753, , , , , ,419 July 687, , , ,855 20b,2l0 174,207 August 645, , , , , ,972 September 578,463 1)20, , , , ,874 October 488, , , , , ,909 November 355, ,484 89,549 90,744 48,426 45,630 December 319, ,101 75,093 79,381 16,963 17,133 Total 6,031,883 5,713,635 1,818,871 1,615,592 1,291,538 1,06883 (B) - 3.Misc. Factory Products 4. Dairy Butter 5. Farm-made Cheese January 25,331 19,273 11,832 12, February 24,038 18,720 20,126 21, March 36,671 31,839 31,724 32, April 48,438 46,3s5 17,502 17, May ,223 13,355 12, June 62,880 63,318 27,179 26, July 59,290 59,810 10,216-9, August 54,839 51,213 8,388 8, September 42,244 40,615 9,372 9, October 32,311 36,713 11,176 11, November 22,131 25,255 9,794 10, December 19,219 23,408 9,044 9, Tot.! 482, , , ,747 1,738 1,738 (c) 6. Fluid Sales 7. Farm-home Consumed 8. Fed to Livestock January 164, ,120 40,454 41,668 13,448 13,582 February 129, ,763 34,066 34,747 15,278 lb,889 March 128, ,080 41,576 43,031 23,169 24,327 April 123, ,303 37,442 36,693 33,601 34,273 May 132,81b 150,081 43,823 43,385 21,720 22,046 June 130, ,548 39,509 39,904 14,426 14,570 July 129, ,082 41,300 41,920 10,172 10,121 August 126, ,906 41,673 43,757 10,584 10,690 Septeniber 126, ,206 48,941 49,920 11,433 11,376 October 134, ,137 42,437 43,710 11,964 12,682 November 128,71-126,140 41,672 42,922 15,511 16,b97 December 139,b76 140,972 43,414 44,717 15,950 17,067 Total 1,563,8b7 1,664, , , , ,220 Notes Misc. Factory Products include Concentrated Whole Milk Products and Ice Cream.

25 Table VIII - MILK PRODTJCT ION AND IJTILIZJTICN, BY MONThS, 1945 AND (Manitoba) (A) Total Milk Production 1. Creamery Butter 2. Faetory Cheese Month lb lb lb lb lb lb. - January 72,368 69,392 28,725 24,742 1, February 74,342 68,980 31,045 24,836 1, March 91,392 82, ,209 3,040 1,602. April 93,011 91,263 44,306 41,284 3,423 3,041 May 116, ,543 60,192 70,267 4,503 4,778 June 186, ,910 9b,80b 92,853 7,405 6,218 July 153, ,982 98,875 96,789 7,031 6,189 August 130, ,212 82,567 78,350 5,629 5,125 September 112, ,555 59,676 59,957 4,360 4,129 October 92,743 93,931 43,510 43,814 3,438 2,606 November 69,881 72,633 24,273 26,0U7 1,459 1,603 December 68,445 67,169 22,774 20, ,124 Total 1,230,593 1,219, , ,750 44,344 37,7C8 (B) 3 4isc. Factory Products 4. Dairy Butter 5. Farm-made Cheese Jazi.uary ,559 9, February ,231 9, ill March 1, ,778 11, April 1,100 1,172 11,036 11, May 1,415 1,529 14,808 15, June 2,472 1,872 12,746 13, July 2,329 2,518 11,223 11, August 2,201 1,915 7,990 8, September 1, ,105 14, October ,403 11, November rioo , December -- b ,114 9, Total 15,119 14, , ,761 1,315 1,303 (c) 6. Fluid Sales - 7. Farm-home Consumed U. Fed to Livestock January 15,682 16, ,036 4,805 4,853 February 14,403 15,411 10,683 11,431 6,277 6,371 March 16,643 18,141 11,887 12,125 6,938 6,869 April 16,061 17,506 9,442 9,631 7,531 7,154 May 15,098 16,3u ,218 8,942 8,495 June 16,381 17,364 12,418 12,542 9,116 8,571 July 16,198 17,494 11,746 11,961 5,680 5,396 August 16,493 17,153 11,758 11,995 3,855 3,778 September 16,108 16,93 11,007 11,227 5,693 5,636 October 15,900 16,377 13,089 13,416 5,421 5,638 November 15,952 16,431-12,544 12,419 5,458 5,349 December 16,737 15,894 13,328 13,195 6,073 5,952 Total 190,656 Z01,4b6 140, ,789 74,062 Notes Misc. Factory Products include Concentrated whole Milk Products and Ice Cream. [

26 23 Table VIII - MILK PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION, BY MONTHS, 1945 AND 1946 (Saskatchewan) -7-1 (A) Total Milk Production - 1. Creamery Butter 2. Factor?r Cheese Month lb. '000 lb lb lb. '000 lb. '000 lb. Januu-y 124, ,235 39, February 133, ,426 49,742 39, March 148, ,12b 65,299 48, April 158, ,318 70,572 60,b May 196, ,120 95,922 98, June 227, ,b95 134, ,607 1, July August 226, ,522 20, , , , , ,918 1, , Septoniber 170, ,951 85,074 72, October 140, ,894 63,378 60, November 121, ,488 42,385 41, December 107, ,076 37,511-30, Total 1,959,578 1,895, , ,496 4,467 4,924 (B) 3.Misc. Factory Products 4. Dairy Butter 5. Farm-made Cheese January ,376 31, February ,b29 31, March ,389 30, April 915 v72 29,850 31, May 1,272 1,186 32,380 33, June 1,.515 1,315 29,264 30, July 1,958 2,043 25,805 24, Aurust 1,786 1,458 26,312 25, Spternher ,490 30, October ,336 23, November ,822 20, December ,822 20,806 l Total 11,432 10, r b34,370 1,582 1,571 (C) 6. Fluid Sales 7. Farm-home Consumed 5. Fed to Li;estock January 14,364 15,513 25,675 26,574 6,194 6,318 1 'ubruary 13,590 14,677 27,858 29,251 10,943 11,195 t6arch 15,212 17,037 28,502 28,787 8,332 8,582 April 14,655 16,267 2b,400 25,400 17,174 17,517 May 13,727 15,237 28,393 28,393 24,133 24,857 June 14,257 15,968 28,021 27,601 18,906 19,284 July 13,808 15,603 25,967 25,707 14,959 14,660 Itugust 13,701 15,619 26,292 27,344 10,033 9,431 September 13,028 14,526 29,599 3,19l 9,362 9,175 October 15,129 15, ,225 11,153 11,713 November 15,953 16, , ,585 15,460 December 14, , ,506 7,781 I 8,248 Total 172, , , ,879 lb3, ,440 Note, Misc. Factory Products include Concentrated Whole Milk Products and Ice Cream.

27 Table VIII- MILK PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION, BY MONTHS, 194 AND (Alberta) (A) Total Milk Production - 1. Creamery Butter - 2. Factory Cheese Month lb lb lb Th lb. '000 lb. January 113, ,794 38,753 35,075 2,770 2,302 February 108, ,654 38,050 33,388 2,808 2,033 March 126, ,922 49, ,473 2,697 April 136, ,030 55,295 50,796 3,688 3,069 May 164, ,170 75,632 81,372 4,356 4,169 June 196, , , ,098 5,875 5,175 July 202, , , ,547 5,908 5,263 Aupust 176, , , ,874 5,359 4,348 September 156, ,971 79,428 35,496 4,155 2,156 October 145, ,120 60,754 48,406 2,774 2,000 November 103, ,150 39,339 35,239 1,470 1,389 December 100,401 93,532 35,450-26,913 1,846 1,671 Total 1,730,076 1,657, , ,801 44,482 36,272 (B) - 3.Misc. Factory products 4. Dairy Butter b. Farm-made Cheese - January 2,538 2,504 19,470 20, February 2,431 2, ,564 19, March 3,082 2,737 18,884 19, April 3,772 3,522 15,347 15, May 4,810 4,857 19,845 19, June 6,224 5,881 19,400 19, July 6,182 6,106 17,526 18, August 5,451 5,176 15,909 l, September 3,121 3,010 16,870 18, October 2,533 2,477 22,704 24, November 2,354 2,100 12,348 12, December 2,415 2,280 12,488 12, Total 44,913 42, , ,970-2,506-2,484 (C) 6. Fluid Sales 7. Farm-home Consumed 8. Fed to Livestock January 22,678 24, ,863 10,511 10,931 February 19,917 21,112 15,161 16,071 10,298 10,761 March 22,299 24,083 16,143 16,789 13,043 13,173 April 21,909 24,538 15,821 15,979 20,062 20,263 May 22,270 25,165 16,739 16,069 20,176 20,277 June 21,127 23,240 18,113 18,204 10,154 10,14 July 20,681 2,b42 16,910 16,572 17,776 17,420 August 20,688 23,171 16,212 15,888 4,565 4,611 September 21,281 24,154 18,382 19,669 13,330 13,730 October 23,763 24, ,305 13,713 14,193 November 2,632 23,537 16,655 16,630 8,677 8,590 December 21,310 21,523 17,065 16,809 9,627 9,531 Total - 260, , , , , ,634 Notes Misc. Factory Products include Concentrated Ythole Milk Products and Ice Cream.

28 Table 1tII - MILK PR00UCTION AND UTILIZATION, BY MONTHS, 1945 AND (British Colwnbia) (A) Total Milk Production 1. Creamery Butter 2. Factory Cheese I4ont} lb lb lb lb lb lb. January ,633 6,841 8, February 46,218 46,217 9,466 7, March 52,518 bl,849 11,832 7, April 54,375 54,307 13,191 11, May 66,927 65,837 22,563 18,650 1, June 64,910 63,754 21,626 17, July 69,833 60,701 15,886 15, August 55,435 57,510 12,676 11, September 48,340 49,019 9,723 8, tober 80,594 49,223 8,880 6, November 45,785 45,136 6,396 5, December 47,962 44,215 6,303 5, Total 641, , , ,882 8,344 7,675 (B) - 3.Iisc. ctory Products 4. Dairy Butter 5. Farrn-nde Cheese January 6,700 3,478 2,647 2, February 4,486 4,095 2,4437 2, March 7,184 7,684 3,889 4, April 8,867 8,506 2,975 2, Wy 9,146 8,853 3,374 3, June 8,693 8,251 3,140 3, July 9,170 8,281 3,842 3, August 7,488 8,551 3,936 4, September 7,470 7,062 3,515 3, October 6,711 5,236 3,304 3, November 4,745 2,644 2,812 2, Docember 5,218 1,996 2,460 2, Total 86,878 74,36 38,331 38, (c) 6. Fluid Sales 7. Farm-home Consumed 8. Fed to Livestock January 27,120 28,476 2,945 3,048 1,461 1,481 February 24,227 26,165 2,324 2,347 2,643 2,617 March 24,652 27,610 2,444 2,432 1,771 1,753 April 22,982 25,395 3,426 3,460 2,142 2,142 May 23,799 27,131 3,538 3,467 3,470 3,487 June 24,500 27,440 3,642 3,660 2,273 2,296 July 24,417 26,859 3,147 3,210 2,524 2,499 August 25,197 27,213 3,225 3,193 2,200 2,244 September 2.,265 24,926 3,099 3,192 1,677 1,778 October 26,841 28,988 2,931 3,048 1,337 1,377 November 25,265 27,539 3,441 3,510 2,603 2,694 December 27,306 27,579 3,520 3,590 2,576 2,666 Total 298, ,321 37,682 38,157 26,677-27,034 Notes Misc. Factory Products include Concentrated Who.e Milk Products and Ice Cream.

29 26 FARM PRICES OF DAIRY PRODUCTS IN DOLLARS PER HUNDRED POUNDS OF MILK cis:ii ::: I ' AVERAGE ALL PRODUCTS' j "I I / ( _---- FACTORY PRODUCTS, - - / 1.60 CI I I I J. J D.

30 27 - Table IX - LIQQ!4E_FROM qak4ing, FLUID SALES AND PRICE Ày QJ PER UNIT (Canada) Mouth 1945 Income J 1946 Total Income Price Per Hundred of Milk ' -000$ 1 000$ $ $ January February March Ap:i1 May June July August September October November December Total January February March Ap:rii May June JuLy Augu et September October N overabr De eiuber Total 14,985 14, , , ,407 21, ,407 29, , ,266 34, ,966 30, ,116 26, ,876 24, ,923 19, , Fluid Milk Salee 8,024 8, , , ]. 7,597 8, ,694 9, ,416 8, , ,371 8, ,466 8, ,952 9, , , , Flutd Cream Sa1e January 855 February 805 March 836 April 774 Max 764 June 762 July 780 AU6rumst 754 September 773 October 614 November 846 Dec ember 964 Total 9, , , /

31 - 28 Table X - TOTAL YRM INCOME FROM DAIRYING, BY PROVINCES. Prince 3dward Island Nova Scotia Now Brunswick Month '000 $ öt 01 '000 $ '000 $ fl January February March April May June July August September October November December Year 2,314 2,357 7,984-8,079 6,351 6,087 Quebec (itario Manitoba January 3,594 3,584 5,947 5, February 3,014 3,174 5,754 5, March 3,650 3,998 6,881 6,754 1,098 1,040 April 5,702 6,416 8,266 8,486 1,173 1,281 May 6,449 9,095 11,090 11,826 1,422 1,752 June 10,703 11,819 12,588 14,104 1,919 2,181 July 10,105 11,419 12,027 12,306 ; 981 2,258 August 9,693 9,974 11,268 10,977 1,676 1,841 September 8,953 9,266 9,960 9,869 1,338 1,541 October 7,851 8,282 3,665 9,338 1,063 1,274 November 5,400 6,156 6,455 7, December 4,300 5,241-5,825-6, Year 81,414 88, , ,567 14,984 16,590 Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia January 1, ,268 1,250 1,068 1,014 February 1,164 1,025 1,189 1, ,037 March.i,373 1,211 1,407 1,335 1,121 1,138 April 1,438 1!.,.b26 1,497 1,617 1,091 1,178 May 1,793 2,128 1,825 2,187 1,257 1,353 June 2,344 2,562 2,384 2,609 1,209 1,321 July 2,563 2,747 2,406 2,737 1,146 1,266 August 2,228 2,359. 2,263 2,446 1,097 1,186 September 1,629 1,688 1,831 1, ,052 October 1,343 1,518 1,580 1,627 1,084 1,065 November 1,029 1,202 1,237 1, ,228 1, December ,150 Year 19, ,037 T2 20,909 13,053 13,590

32 Table XI- TOTAL FARM INCOME FROM DAIRYING BY PROVINCES, IN PRICE PER UNIT Month Prince Edward Island I Nova Scotia I New Brunswick January February March April May June July , August September October November December Year , , A Quebec I Ontario I Manitoba January , Fehru8ry Z March , April May June July August September October November December Year I I 2.15 I 2.02 I 2.26 I 1.67 I 1.89 Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia January , Ferry arch April , Iay June July August September October November , December Year 1 1,

33 Table XII - FARM INCOME FROM FLUID MILK SALES, BY PROVINCES Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Month January February March April May June July August September October ' '000 '000 $ T000 $ November December xear ,856 4,082 2,278 2,335 January February March April May June July August September 2,414 2,299 2,399 2,341 2,439 2,355 2,379 2,301 2,398 Quebec 2,577 2,455 2,604 2,528 2,687 2,858 2,851 2,617 2,715 3,306 3,244 3,260 3,034 3,216 2,936 2,949 2,912 2,997 Qatario 3,719 3,667 3,674 3,521 3,791 3,585 3,537 3,380 3,480 Manitoba tober 2,466 3,010 3,208 3,799 November 2,501 3,235 3,270 3, December 2,577 3,408 3,489 4, Year 28,869 33,545 37,821-44,119 3,717 4,453 January February March April May June July August September October 5askatchewan Alhcrta Briti3h Columbia November December Year 3,465 4,083 5,529 6,450 7,304 8,003 Notes Total income frf1uid ci sa1esmflk and cream combined, are shcwin by povinoes on table XIII, pages 32 to 40.

34 Table X1-FA1UtINCOME FROM DAIRYINr1 BY PRODUCTS, WITH PRICE AVERAGES PER UNIT. (Canada) Month JanulIr3r February March April May June July August September October N ovember December Year " L (1) Fluid Sales Income (milk & cream) (2) Milk for Concentration 6oW '1 ct T"T 8,879 9, ,484 9, ,807 9, ,371 9, ,295 1, ,657 9, , , ,13 1 3, , , , ,294 1, ,239 9, , , , ,890 10, J ,460 2.ifl ,844 13,382 2.G (3) Cheese Milk (4) Ice Cream Milk January February March April May June July August September October November December Year , F I 55] , , ,735 4, , ,426 5, , ,258 4, , , ,793 34, ,250 4, (5) Creamery Butter-Fat (6) Dairy Butter 5551 [&ij '000I - January 4,159 5, February 3,896 3, March 5,351 4, April 7,747 8, May 11,755 13, June 15,596 17, July 15,327 16, August 13, September 10,898 10,696 46, October 8,707 9, November 5, December ,2ö , Year 106,339 0, ,

35 32 Table XTII - FARM INCCE FROM DAIRYING BY PRODUCTS, WITH PRICE AVERAGES PR UNIT. (Prince Edward Island) Month Income Average Frice Income Average Price f 1946 (1)Flujd Sales Income (Milk & Cream) (2) Milk for Concentration '000 '000 $ 9000 $ January February March April , May June July August September October November December Year , (3) Cheese lfilk 1 (4) Ice Cream Milk January February March April May June July August September October November December Year k (5 creimery Rutter-Fat (6) Dairy Eutter je ' je January February ' March April May June July August septer±er October November bo December , Year 1,596 1,

36 33 Table XIII - FARM INCOtIE FRO}I DAIRYING BY PROIIJCTS_AM) PRICE_AVERAGES PER UNIT (Nova Scotia Income - Average Price -- Income Average Price Month j (1)Fluid Sales Income (milk & creei) (2) Milk for Concentration '000 $ '000 $ $ $ '000 3 '000 January February March , April )8 May June July August September October , November December Year 4,067 4, (3) Cheese Milk 1 (4) Ice Cream Milk January February March April May June July - ' August September October , November December Year (5) Creamery Butter-Fat (6) Dairy Butter ' '000 f January , February bo.o March April May ,0 June bo July August September , October November December Year 2,993 2, ,3

37 Table XIII - FARM INCOMIFROt. DAIRYING BY PRODUCTS AND PRICE AVERAGES PER UNIT (New Brunswick) Income Averae Price - )ilonth I (1)Fluid Sales Income (milk & cream) '000 '000 January February March April May June July August September October November December , Year 2,382 2, income I Avura Price (2)?i1k for Concentration 000 t (3) Cheese Milk (4) Ice CramIi1k January February March Apri' May June July August September October November December Year r (5) Creamery Butter-Fat (6) Dair: Putter t000 '000 o ' January February b March April b fy June July bl.l August September b October November December Year 2,870 2,

38 Table XIII - FARJJ INCCME FROM DAIRYING BY PRODUCTS AND PRICE AVERAGES PER UNIT (quebec) Income Average Price Income Averare Price Month 1945 J L f 1946 Y (1)F].id Sales Ince (milk & cream) (2) Milk for Concentration - '000 r '000 $ '000 3 ' January 2,686 2, February 2,558 2, rch 2,663 2, April 2,580 2, May 2,680 3, June 2,603 3, July August 2,647 2,535 3,161 2, Sptemher 2,649 3, Ccober 2,717 3, Qvember 2,780 3, ecemher 2,895 3, Year 31,93 36, ,889 3, (3) Cheese Milk x (4) Ice cream Milk Jaruarv Fehrtry March April Lay 1, June 2,192 1, July 2,037 1, August 1,918 1, eptemt'er 1,733 1, Ctober 1, ovember i'eccmber Year 12,075, (s) Creamery putter-fat (6) Da jj.r Butter ' '000 3 January 'ebruary Larch pri1 2,225 2, May 3,983 4, June 5,304 6, July 4,947 5, ugust 4,730 4, September 4,161 4, & october - 3,456 3, November 1,824 1, December 686 1, Year 32,933 36,266 -_ ,b Notes For 1945 and 1946 Cheddar Cheese milk averaged $1.77 and $1.97 per hunctred hile milk used for other cheese (not subsidized) averaged $1.57 and $1.69, ru spec tive jv

39 Table XIII - FARM INC CE FROF DAIRYIIIG BY PRODUCTS AND PRICE AVERAGES PR UNIT (citario) - Income Average Price Income - Average Price Month (1)Fluid Sales Income (milk & cream) 'gpo '000 $ t000 (2) Milk for Concentration Januarl.r 3,538 3, February 3,490 3, March 3,497 3, April 3,251 3, May 3,437 4, June 3,148 3, , July 3,156 3, August 3,120 3, , September 3,158 3, October 3,424 4, , , November December 3,499 3,762 4,047 4, Year 40,520 47, , , (3) Cheese Milk x (4) Ice Cre8m Milk January ,94 February , March , April 1,6.D4 1,331 1, May 3,265 3, Juno 4,216 4, July 4,019 3, ,0Q August 3,868 3, September 3,294 2, October 2,430 2, , November 1,023 1, , ,11 December Year 2h,31 23, , L Creamery Butter-Fat (6) Dairy Butter 'OOO '000 3 '000 3 January 1,436 1, February 1,391 1,109 45, ,0 March 1,877 1,564 45, , April 2,317 2, May 3,282 3, June 3,902 4, July 3,710 3, August 3,205 3, September 2,620 2, , October 2,072 2,351 43,7 52, November 1,413 1, December 1,230 1, , Year 28,455 28, b 475 Notes For 1945 and 1946 cheddar cheese milk averaged $1.97 and $2.18 per hundred; while milk used for other cheese (not subsidized) averaged and $1.75, respectively.

40 Table XIII - FARM INCOME FROM DAIRYIflG BY flwducts AND PRICE AVERAGES PER UNIT (Manitoba) Income - Average Price Income { Average Price Month 1945 j l (1)Fluid Sales Income (milk & cream) (2) rilk for Concentration 10T 'boo January February March April May June July August September October ' November December , Year 4,44b 5, , (4) Cheese Milk x (4) Ice Cream Milk January February March April May June July August September 75 ( October , November December year (5) Cr- eamory Butter-Fat Dairy Butter () ' $ '000 $ January February March 617 SOb April lb May 929 1, June 1,361 1, July 1,436 1, , August 1,156 1, September October b November ecember Year 9,287 10, Note For 1945 and 1946 cheddar choose milk averaged $1.85 and $2.02 per hundred; while milk used for other cheese (not subsidized) averaged $1.65 and $1.70, respectively. -

41 V. onth Table XIII - FARM INCE FROM DAIIY INC BY PRODUCTS Aliw JFLICEE AVRAGS PEL UNIT (Saskatchewan) Income Average }'rice Income 1 Average Price [ ( 1946 I5 I 194t J (1)Fluid Sales Income (milk & cream) (2)_Milk for Concentration - '000 '000 3 '000 ' January 353 7q I February March Z April May June July 3 2 b August September October November December Year - 4,076 4, (3) Cheese Milk x (4) Ice Cream Milk January February March April I! May ,90 ii June July August September October November December Year (b) Creamery Putter-Fat (6) Dairy Butter '000 $ ' '000 3 '000 January February March April 1,045 1, May 1,380 1, June 1,935 2, July 2,166 2, August 1,822 1, September 1,20 1, October 956 1, November December , Year 14,224 14, Notes For 1945 and 1946 cheddar cheese milk averaged $1.74 and $1.95 per hundred; while milk used tor other ch.iese (not subsidized) averaged $1.56 and $1.65, re snectivoly.

42 Table XIII - FARM INCOME FRCM DJIRYING BY PRODUCTS AND PRICE AVERAGES PER U}IT Month - I Alberta Inc orae - AvoraLce Income j_at:o I rice J I 1546t (1)'loid Sales income (milk & cream) (2) Yilk for Concontration - ' '000. '000 1 $ Janwiry Fbruarv 500 b2l Nnrch A?ril June July August (ii September October & Noveaber December Year 6,362 7, (3) Cheese }ii1k x (4) Ice Cream Yilk Iarch Aoril Mey June July , Aagust Eeptember Ub ic lb ctober N 1.94 November S ecernber L (s) Cre8aery Butter-Fat (6) Dairy Butter.. 'ootthoo. 13 January 569 b February r..ch April May 1,104 1, June 1,646 1, July 1,687 1, August 1,550 1, September 1, October ovember December Yeur 11,799 11, Since milk for other was the same as that cheese was bought on a subsidized basia, te a;;;age price used in the production of eheddar cheese

43 Tabi. XIII - FARM INCOME FROM DAIRYING BY PRODUCTS AND FRICE AVERAGES PER UNIT (British Columbia) Income - Avom-raCe Price Income Average Ir ice Month b 146 (1)Fluid Sales Income (milk & cream) '000 $ ' '000 3 '0O0 3 (2) Milk for Concentration January February March April May June July August September October November flecember Year 8,670 9, ,247 1, (3) Cheese Milk (4) Ice Cream Milk January February March April May June July August September October November December Year (s) Creamery Butter-Fat (6) Dairy Butter '000 3 '000 3 '000 3 '000 $ January February March April May June July August September October November December Year 2,182 2,

44 STt:SflCS CA4DA UBAR JE STATrS QUE CANAUA 111 II II III II II j4u f