DATA BOOK AND OCEANIA ./,.~"AGRICULTURAL. for THE FAR EAST. The ]969. FILE COPY ONLY Do Not Remove FDCD ERS ( ' " '

Transcription

1 ~ ~s -\--- zlfi- lud~ - The ]969./,.~"AGRICULTURAL DATA BOOK FILE COPY ONLY Do Not Remove FDCD ERS ( ' " ' ' ', -.- for THE FAR EAST AND OCEANIA U. S. DEPARTMENT OF. AGRICULTURE ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Washington, D. C.

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3 FOREWORD This is the third annual Agricultural Data Book for the Far East and Oceania. Published in.conjunction with The Far East and Oceania Agricultural Situation, it provides current and historical data on production and trade of agricultural products by the countries in those areas. These data are useful in reviewing the current agricultural situation in the major food deficit area of the world, including the Asian subcontinent, Vietnam, and Japan, the No. 1 market for U.S. agricultural products. They are of value in analyzing trends in production and trade of agricultural products. They are utilized in market development, competition, and projection studies. Indices of production data are used to measure changes in production of all agricultural products and of food production per capita by country and regions of the Far East and Oceania. They serve as indicators of agricultural growth. Aggregates of production, used in calculating the indices, show the relative importance of agricultural and food production among the several countries. Under a continuing arrangement, the Agency for International Development (AID) provided some financial assistance in the research for and preparation of these indices of production. The value of U.S. trade in agricultural products, shown by their Standard International Trade Classification tsitc), is included in this publication to provide a more complete review of agricultural relations between the United States and the Far East countries. Use of commodity groups common to all countries permits comparisons not otherwise possible. Data in this report were prepared in the Situation and Outlook Section, Far East Branch, Foreign Regional Analysis Division under the direction of Riley H. Kirby and Boyd A. Chugg. Others participating in its preparation include Goodloe Barry, Diane B. Ellison, Charles Goode, Mary E. Long, and John B. Parker, Jr. Clarence E. Pike, Chief Far East Branch Foreign Regional Analysis Division Washington, D.C September 1~69 i

4 LIST OF TABLES Summaries of population and agricultural production indices, Far East and Oceania, : Population Indices of total agricultural production Indices of per capita agricultural production Indices of total food production Indices of per capita food production Aggregates of total agricultural production Aggregates of total food production Agricultural production and indices, by country, : Australia Burma Cambodia Ceylon India Indonesia Japan Korea, R~public of Malaysia, West New Zealand Pakistan Philippines Taiwan Thailand Vietnam, South Trade in food, beverages, and agricultural raw materials by country: Brunei Burma Ceylon Hong Kong India 1960-M Japan Korea, Republic of Malaysia, West Pakistan Philippines Sa bah Sarawak ii

5 Table Page Singapore Taiwan Thailand Far East Australia Fiji New Zealand Papua and New Guinea Trade of selected States in food, Far East and Oceania countries with the United beverages and agricultural raw materials: Burma Hong Kong Japan Malaysia, West Singapore Thailand Australia New Zealand United StateE - Trade in food, beverages, and agricultural raw materials with countries of the Far East and Oceania, : Afghanistan Ceylon Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Korea, Republic of Malaysia, West Pakistan Philippines Ryukyu Islands Taiwan Thailand Vietnam, South Far East Australia New Zealand Oceania iii

6 United States - Selected trade data: Pattern of trade 'ivith the Far East and Oceania, 1968 Proportion of trade with the Far East, Trade with the Far East and with Australia and New Zealand, United States - Commodity trade by direction, : Wheat Rice Corn Wheat flour Exports Exports Exports Exports Commodity trade, selected countries Australia Burma Cambodia Ceylon Hong Kong India Japan Korea, Republic of Malaysia, West Singapore Taiwan Thailand 75 7i3 so iv

7 INTRODUCTION The indices of agricultural production presented on the following pages are constructed from production series, given in thousand metric tons, extending from 1959 through 1968 inclusive. To the extent possible, commodities were combined on a calendar year basis. Calendar year production includes crops harvested during the spring, summer, and autumn of 1965 (for example) and includes some crops, such as rice, the harves1: of which started in 1965, but continued into the early part of Data for llvestock products are for calendar year The 3 calendar years 1957 through 1959 were taken as the base period. For each country the several commodities were weighted ln order 1:0 combine into an index. Actual prices expressed in U.S. dollars per metric ton were employed as welghts. Separate price weights were used for each country based, to the extent possible, upon a schedule of average prices at the farm level. Hhen farm prices \ /ere not available, it was necessary to use wholesale or export prices, adjjsting to make the~ comparable to farm level. In some instances no price information >-Jas available. It was then necessary to make office estimates, depending, in part, upon relatlonships between commodities in neighboring countries. Commodity prices in foreign countries are nearly alvmys reported in local currencles. Converting these to U.S. dollars posed a problem because the currencles of most countries included in this study were overvalued in varying degrees in the years Therefore, to convert with exchange rates at par value would give an unreallscic schedule of prices in U.S. dollars. Prices would be too high in proportiop to the extent of currency depreciation. This would not affect the computation of an lndex for a given country, but it would cause difficulty when combining productlon of several countries to obtain a regional index. For this reason conversion of prices co U.S. dollars was made by using free market exchange rates rather chan official rates. Free market rates reported at Hong Kong represent the principal source of informal:lon for this exercise. Because of the nature of the data, it was not possible to obtain an average for the three years In general, the rates employed were those reported at the end of September 1958, ie, near the mid-point of our base period. To calculate the indices for each country, the production of each commodity was multiplied by the price weight and the resulting aggregates were summed. (Note that since the weights are actual prices, the aggregates that appear in the following tables are values of production in million U.S. dollars.) The total aggregate for a given vear was then divided by the total aggregate for the base period ( ) to obtain the index number. The per capita indices for each country were calculated by dividing the indices of total agricultural production by the population indices. Food production indices were calculated similarly, excluding non-food items. Most of the production figures for the major crops used in preparing these indices are drawn from the periodic commodity reports published by the Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Slight differences in magnitude mav occur as a result of conversion to different units and rounding. Other discrepancies may arise from the use of a different time period. For some commodities, not all countries of the Far East are shown in FAS reports. For other commodities, generally unimportant in world commerce, FAS does not publish production estimates. v

8 To make the present indices as representative as possible of the agricultural production pattern in each country, the Far East Branch has included estimates of production of many commodities for which official FAS figures are not available. These estimates are based upon data, often incomplete, received from diverse sources including official statistics of foreign governments, other foreign source material, and reports of U.S. Agricultural Attaches. In some instances data for the most recent year or years are not available from FAS publications or from any other official or unofficial sources. These gaps have been filled with estimates made by country specialists of the Far East Branch based upon past trends and knowledge of the country situation. Judgment is a dominant factor, and some of these figures are subject to a wide range of error. All production figures are based on the latest information available to this office as of February 15, Data on agricultural trade shown in tables 23 through 50 are taken from the official customs returns of the respective countries. They include selected Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) groups of products that are agricultural or agricultural related. Trade of the United States shown in tables 51 through 68 with the same SITC groups are taken from foreign trade reports of the Bureau of the Census. U.S. Department of Commerce. COMMODITIES ClASSIFIED AS FOOD Cereals Rice, paddy Wheat Millet and sorghum Barley Corn Other grains Vegetables and Tubers White potatoes Sweetpotatoes Cassava Onions Chillies Other vegetables Fruits Bananas Pineapple Oranges Other citrus Grapes Other fruit Oilseeds and Oils Copra Peanuts Cottonseed Rape and mustard seed Soybeans Sesame Palm oil Palm kernel Livestock Products Milk Eggs Meat Sugarcane Sugar beets Honey Pulses Pulses Chickpeas Pigeonpeas Other pulses Other Cacao vi

9 TABLE FAR EAST AND OCEANIA POPULATION, BY COUNTRY, REGION AND COUNTRY FAR EAST GROWTH RATE lf MILLIONS PERCENT SOUTH ASIA CEYLON INDIA ! PAKISTAN TOTAL 3 COUNTRIES ,C EAST ASIA BURMA CAMBODIA INDONESIA ? JAPAN KOREA, REPUBLIC OF MALAYSIA, WEST PHILIPPINES TAIWAN THAILAND VIETNAM, SOUTH TOTAL 10 COUNTRIES TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN TOTAL 13 COUNTRIES TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN OCEANIA AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND TOTAL 2 COUNTRIES ll COMPOUND RATE

10 TABLE 2 -- FAR EAST AND OCEANIA INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, ( = 100 I PRELIM. REGION AND COUNTRY FAR EAST SOUTH ASIA CEYLON INDIA PAKISTAN TOTAL 3 COUNTRIES EAST AS!A BURMA CAMBODIA INDONESIA JAPAN 1/ KOREA,REPUBLIC OF MALAYSIA, WEST PHILIPPINES TAIWAN N THAILAND VIETNAM, SOUTH TOTAL 10 COUNTRIES TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN TOTAL 13 COUNTRIES TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN OCEANIA AUSTRALIA 1/ NEW ZEALAND 1/ TOTAL 2 COUNTRIES llo lf INDICES OF NET AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION.

11 TABLE 3 - FAR EAST AND OCEANIA INDICES OF PER CAPITA AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, ( = 100 l PRELIM. REGION AND COUNTRY FAR EAST SOUTH ASIA CEYLON INDIA PAKISTAN TOTAL 3 COUNTRIES EAST ASIA BURMA CAMBODIA INDONESIA JAPAN lf KOREA,REPUBLIC OF MALAYSIA, WEST PHILIPPINES TAIWAN w THAILAND VIETNAM, SOUTH TOTAL 10 COUNTRIES TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN TOTAL 13 COUNTRIES TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN OCEANIA AUSTRALIA 1/ NEW ZEALAND lf TOTAL 2 COUNTRIES ll INDICES OF NET AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION.

12 TABLE ~-- FAR EAST AND OCEANIA INDICES OF TOTAL FOOD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, ( = 100) PRELIM. REGION AND COUNTRY FAR EAST SOUTH ASIA CEYLON INDIA PAKISTAN TOTAL 3 COUNTRIES EAST ASIA BURMA ll8 ll7 120 ll CAMBODIA ll INDONESIA ll2 102 ll ll6 124 JAPAN 1/ ll6 ll KOREA,REPUBLIC OF ll MALAYSIA, WEST PHILIPPINES ll6 ll TAIWAN ll ll ,. THAILAND VIETNAM, SOUTH ll6 1ll TOTAL 10 COUNTRIES TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN ll TOTAL 13 COUNTRIES TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN ll OCEANIA AUSTRALIA 1/ NEW ZEALANIT 1/ TOTAL 2 COUNTRIES ll INDICES OF NET FOOD PRODUCTION.

13 TABLE 5 -- FAR EAST AND OCEANIA INDICES OF PER CAPITA FOOD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, ( = lod) PRELIM. REGION AND COUNTRY FAR EAST SOUTH ASIA CEYLON INDIA PAKISTAN 106 lob TOTAL 3 COUNTRIES B EAST ASIA BURMA CAMBODIA INDONESIA JAPAN 1/ KOREA,REPUBLIC OF MALAYSIA,WEST 98 11B PHILIPPINES TAIWAN B l.n THAILAND VIETNAM, SOUTH B 91 B5 TOTAL 10 COUNTRIES lob lob TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN TOTAL 13 COUNTRIES B TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN OCEANIA AUSTRALIA 1/ NEW ZEALAND _l/ TOTAL 2 COUNTRIES lob 127 _l/ INDICES OF NET FOOD PRODUCTION.

14 TABLE 6.-- FAR EAST AND OCEANIA AGGREGATES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, AVERAGE , ANNUAL AVERAGE PRELIM. REGION AND COUNTRY FAR EAST MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES SOUTH ASIA CEYLON ll INDIA 10, , , , , , , , , , ,173.8 PAKISTAN 1, , , , , , , , , , ,351.5 TOTAL 3 COUNTRIES 12, , , , , , , , , , ,997.3 "' EAST ASIA BURMA ll.9 216~ CAMBODIA INDONESIA 1, , , , , , , , , , ,262.7 JAPAN 4, , , , , , , , , , ,358.0 KOREA,REPUBLIC OF , , , , ,082.4 MALAYSIA, WEST PHILIPPINES 6ll TAIWAN THAILAND VIETNAM, SOUTH TOTAL 10 COUNTRIES 8,38 8, , , , , , , , , ,389.5 TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN 4, , , , , , , , , , ,031.5 TOTAL 13 COUNTRIES 20, , , , , , , , , , ,386.8 TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN 16, , , , , , , , , , ,028.8 OCEANIA AUSTRALIA 2, , , , , , , , , , ,844.7 NEW ZEALAND , , , ,100.4 TOTAL 2 COUNTRIES 3, , , , , , , , , , ,945.1

15 TABLE 7 -- FAR EAST AND OCEANIA AGGREGATES OF TOTAL FOOD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, AVERAGE , ANNUAL AVERAGE REGION AND COUNTRY FAR EAST MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES SOUTH ASIA CEYLON INDIA 9, , , , , , , , , , ,893.8 PAKISTAN 1, , , , , , , , , , ,058.1 TOTAL 3 COUNTRIES 10, , ,89 12, , , , , , , ,194.1 EAST ASIA BURMA CAMBODIA B INDONESIA ,013.6 JAPAN 3, , , , , , , , , , ,095.3 KOREA,REPUBLIC OF , , ,016.5 MALAYSIA, WEST PHILIPPINES TAIWAN , THAILAND VIETNAM, SOUTH TOTAL 10 COUNTRIES 7, , , , , , , , , , ,829.0 TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN 3, , , , , , , , , , ,733.7 TOTAL 13 COUNTRIES 17, , , , , , , , , , ,023.1 TOTAL EXCLUDING JAPAN 14, , , , , , , , , , ,927.8 OCEANIA AUSTRALIA 1, , , , , , , , , , , "4EW ZEALAND TOTAL 2 COUNTRIES 2, , , , , , , , , , ,547.8

16 TABLE a.--australia oo PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL COMMODITY WHEAT RICE, PADDY SORGHUM CORN BARLEY OATS POTATOES SUGARCANE TOBACCO COTTON FLAXSEED PEANUTS, IN SHELL HOPS VEGETABLES GRASS SEED CITRUS FRUIT APPLES PEARS APRICOTS PEACHES BANANAS PINEAPPLES GRAPES BEEF AND VEAL MUTTON AND LAMB PORK MILK WOOL, GREASY BASIS EGGS AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION CROPS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK FEED DEDUCTION TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD INDICES OF PRODUCTION CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAPITA FOOD PRICE AVERAGE WEIGHT DOLLARS , ,560 llo , , , B , , , , INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 9,842, , , , , , , , ,542 1, , , ,000 METRIC TONS- - 6, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 118 1, , , , MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES-- 1, , , , , , , , , , ,091.2 ( , , , , } , , , , , , , ' , , , , , ,397 1, , , r , , , PRELIM , , , , , , , , '710 1, , , , , , ,

17 TABLE g.--burma PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL PRICE AVERAGE PRELIM. COMMODITY WEIGHT DOLLARS ,000 METRIC TONS WHEAT RICE, PADDY 14 7,053 7,847 7,575 7,800 8,ooo 8,200 8,150 8,055 6,637 7,719 8,304 MILLET CORN PULSES POTATOES SUGARCANE 3 1,149 1,057 1,021 1, , 292 1' 115 1,084 1,448 1,582 1,446 TOBACCO COTTON JUTE COTTONSEED PEANUTS, IN SHELL SESAME SEED VEGETABLES BANANAS OTHER FRUIT TEA RUBBER AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES "' CROPS LIVESTOCK o.o 0.0 o.o o.o 0.0 o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD INDICES OF PRODUCTION ( = 1001 CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAPITA FOOD INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 21,529,

18 TABLE 10.--CAMBOOIA PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL PRICE AVERAGE PRELIM. COMMODITY WEIGHT DOLLARS ,800 METRIC TONS RICE, P<\OOY 26 2,180 2,335 2,383 2, 039 2,622 2, 760 2,500 2,376 2,457 2,500 1,790 CORN SUGARCAfiiE TOBACCO COTTON COTTONSEED SOYBEANS PEIINUTS, IN SHELL SESAME SEED PEPPER RUBBER KAPOK AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES CROPS LIVESTOCK o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD INDICES OF PRODUCTION ( = 100) CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAPITA FOOD INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 5,140,

19 TABLE 11 --CEYLON PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL COMMODITY WEIGHT DOLLARS ,000 METRIC TONS RICE, PADDY ,003 1,026 1, ,147 1,342 MILLET AND SORGHUM CORN CASSAVA SWEET POTATOES TOBACCO SESAME SEED SPICES COCOA BEANS TEA RUBBER COPRA MEATS AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES- - CROPS LIVESTOCK TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD ~ ~ INDICES OF PRODUCTION ( ~ 100) CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAP IT A FOOD INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION~ 9,388, llo

20 TABLE 12 --INDIA PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL COMMODITY PRICE AVERAGE WEIGHT DOLLARS WHEAT 83 9,155 RICE, PADDY ,177 SORGHUM 60 8,745 MILLET, BAJRA 60 3,662 MILLET, RAG! 60 1,911 MILLET, SMALL 60 1,984 CORN 64 3,874 BARLEY 62 2,621 CHICKPEAS 62 6,05I PIGEON PEA.ooo=" 80 1,772 OTHER PULSES 80 POTATOES _6.fh 3,987 2,075 CASSAVA 25 I, 701 SWEETPOTATOES 50 1,092 SUGARCANE 7 84,587 TOBACCO COTTON JUTE ~~~;16E~ =-= ---~~"~-~,,~ 2,~~~ PEMJUTSt IN SHELL ---- tt8:=j 4, 754!;; jr~ I37 1,006 SESAME SEED em~ 8" y_g:::.::.: CASTOR BEANS ~- C.J...a.2/' COFFEE 4~ 45 TEA 8IO 317 RUBBER ,957 47,578 8,576 3,494 1,986 2,026 4,074 2,692 7,025 1,739 4,438 2,387 I,759 1,014 86,I , ,561 I, r1o ' 9I3 9,814 3,283 1,838 I,909 4,080 2,716 5,619 I,702 4,497 2,779 I,949 1,301 93, , , ~I' 812 1\' 063 \ r-- -1,000 METRIC TONS-- I 10 t ,548 8,029 3,645 2,030 2,050 4,312 2,819 6,250 2,066 4,388 2,719 1,969 1,261 1I1' ,144 2, ,994 1, ,072 47,919 9,62I 3,892 1,891 1,860 4,578 3,150 5,785 1,367 4,603 2,447 1, , I, , ,821 1, I0,829 55,389 9,I35 3,734 1,962 2,017 4, 553 2,423 5,343 1,592 4,505 3,336 1, , ,138 l, 113 2, ,2I5 1, ,853 58,6IO 9,749 4,454 1,898 1,952 4,658 2,038 4,502 1,380 4,191 2,593 2, I04, I,067 I,084 2, ,888 9I AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION - -MILLIO~ DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES- - CROPS LIVESTOCK TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD I0,203.9 o.o 10, ,136.5 I0,598.7 o.o 10, , ,267.3 o.o 11, , '729.3 o.o 11, , ,269.0 o.o 11, , ,939.0 o.o 11,939.0 I0,666.5 I2,I92.4 o.o 12,I , ,290 46,028 7,527 3,655 1,176 I,656 4,760 2,523 5,785 1,888 4,765 3,668 3' 029 1, , , , ,230 I, ,081.7 o.o 11, , I0,424 45,703 9,224 4,468 1,631 1,488 4,894 2,377 4,206 1 '736 3,858 4,060 3,36I 1, , , I, ,411 1,276 4I ,874.4 o.o 10, ,668.6 PRELl M ' ,500 I0,107 5,132 2,031 1,912 6,275 2,348 3,622 1,130 3,595 3,462 3,000 1,275 92, ,162 1,156 2, ,829 1, I2,775.0 o.o 12, , ' ,000 9,500 4,000 1' 500 1,500 6,500 3,469 6,042 1,735 4,459 4,000 3,000 1,300 96, , , ,700 1, ,173.8 o.o 13, ,893.8 INDICES OF PRODUCTION ( CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD IOO I I I 08 I I I PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAPITA FOOD I I INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION=414,167, ll ll

21 TABLE 13.--INDONESIA PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL COMMODITY PRICE AVERAGE WEIGHT PRELIM DOLLARS ,000 METRIC TONS RICE, PADDY CORN CASSAVA SWEETPOTATOES SUGARCANE TOBACCO SOYBEANS PEANUTS, IN SHELL COFFEE TEA RUBBER KAPOK PALM OIL COPRA PALM KERNELS ,259 2,195 11,364 2,877 7, , ,760 2,092 12,696 2,877 7, , ,488 2r460 11,376 2,670 8, , ,720 2,283 12r106 2,464 8,ooo r ,689 3,243 1 o, 975 3,623 8, , ,221 2,358 llr572 3,015 7, , ,953 3,769 12,223 3,931 8, , ,601 2,283 10,274 2,724 8, , ,056 3,005 13,251 2,274 9, , ,345 2,960 12,900 2,160 7, , ,631 3,200 12,300 3' 100 8,ooo , AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION - - -MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES- - >-' "' CROPS LIVESTOCK TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD INDICES OF PRODUCTION 1,021.8 o.o 1, ,051.4 o.o 1, r073.8 o.o 1, r068.1 o.o 1, ,124.0 o.o 1, ( ,026.3 o.o 1r l 1,099.3 o.o 1, ,107.1 o.o 1, ,172.4 o.o 1, ,187.9 o.o 1, ,262.7 o.o 1, ,013.6 CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD lob PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAP ITA FOOD INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 89,441,

22 TABLE 14 --JAPAN PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL B COMMODITY PRICE AVERAGE WEIGHT PRELIM DOLLARS ,000 METRIC TONS ~ WHEAT RICE, PADDY MILLET AND SORGHUM CORN BARLEY OTHER GRAINS PULSES POTATOES SWEETPOTATOES SUGARCANE SUGAR BEETS TOBACCO SOYBEANS PEANUTS, IN SHELL RAPESEED VEGETABLES CITRUS FRUIT APPLES PEARS PERSIMI'IONS OTHER FRUIT TEA BEEF AND VEAL PORK POULTRY MEAT OTHER MEAT MILK EGGS , ,342 14, , ,340 6, , , ,416 15, , ,251 6, , , ,531 16, , ,594 6, , ,924 1, , , , , ,847 6, , ,869 1, , ,631 16, , ,679 6, , ,100 1,132 1, , , ,409 6, , ,565 1,165 1, , ,244 15, , ,914 5, , ,271 1,507 1, , ,287 15' , ,056 4, , ,608 1,640 1, ,221 1,036 1,024 15, , ,383 4, , ,529 2,089 1, ,409 1, , , ,638 4, , ,770 1,945 1, ,566 1,208 1,012 18, , ,900 3, , ,500 1, ,100 1,273 AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION - - -MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES CROPS LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK FEED DEDUCTION TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD.40 3' , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,095.3 INDICES OF PRODUCTION ( ) CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAPITA FOOD llo INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 91,540, ,

23 TABLE 15 --KOREA,REPUBLIC OF PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL PRICE AVERAGE PRELIM. COMMODITY WEIGHT DOLLARS ,000 METRIC TONS-... l.n WHEAT ZBO RICE, PADDY 110 4,227 4,289 4,148 4r715 4,105 5,117 5,385 4,767 5,337 4,906 4,357 MILLET AND SORGHUM CORN BARLEY 66 1,164 1,359 1,370 1r478 1, ,514 1,807 2,018 1,916 2,084 OTHER GRAINS PULSES POTATOES SWEETPOTATOES , 151 1,404 2,651 2,997 2,690 1,671 2,ooo TOBACCO COTTON HEMP COTTONSEED SOYBEANS PEANUTS, IN SHELL VEGETABLES 73 1,116 1,010 1,080 1' 191 1,300 1,187 1,436 1,576 1,717 1,869 2,500 APPLES zoo PEARS PEACHES PERSIMMONS OTHER FRUIT AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES CROPS , , , , ,082.4 livestock 0.0 o.o o.o o.o 0.0 o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o o.o TOTAL AGRICULTURE ' , , , ,082.4 TOTAL FOOD , , ,016.5 INDICES OF PRODUCTION I = 100 I CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAP ITA FOOD INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 23,330, llz.o 115.z

24 TABLE 16.--MALAYSIA,WEST PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL B PRICE AVERAGE PRELIM. COMMODITY WEIGHT DOLLARS ,000 METRIC TONS RICE, PADDY ,100 SWEETPOTATOES TOBACCO BANANAS PINEAPPLES COFFEE TEA RUBBER ,052 PALM OIL COPRA PALM KERNELS MILK l7 EGGS AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES CROPS LIVESTOCK TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD INDICES OF PRODUCTION ( = 100) "' CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAPITA FOOD INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 6,499,

25 TABLE 17 --NEW ZEALAND PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL PRICE AVERAGE PRELIM. COMMODITY WEIGHT DOLLARS ,000 METRIC TONS WHEAT CORN BARLEY OATS PULSES POTATOES ONIONS TOBACCO 1, GRASS SEED APPLES PEARS PEACHES BEEF AND VEAL MUTTON AND LAMB PORK POULTRY MEAT MILK 67 5,310 5,386 5,318 5,362 5,370 5,495 5,719 5,957 6,204 6,317 6,046 WOOL, GREASY BASIS EGGS HONEY >-' AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES "' CROPS LIVESTOCK , ,031.8 LIVESTOCK FEED DEDUCTION TOTAL AGRICULTURE , , , ,100.4 TOTAL FOOD INDICES OF PRODUCTION ( = 1001 CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAPITA FOOD INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 2,282,

26 TABLE 18.--PAKISTAN PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL COMMODITY PRICE AVERAGE WEIGHT PRELIM DOLLARS ,000 METRIC TONS- - WHEAT RICE, PADDY MILLET SORGHUM CORN BARLEY CHICKPEAS SUGARCANE TOBACCO COTTON JUTE COTTONSEED FLAXSEED RAPESEED SESAME SEED TEA MEATS EGGS ,727 13, , , ,932 14, , , ,938 16, , ,847 16, , , ,129 14, , , ,215 17, , , ,197 17, , ,626 17, , , , , , , ,394 19, , , 215 1, ,477 19, , r160 1, AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION - -MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES- - >-' C}J CROPS LIVESTOCK TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD 1, , r , , , , , r , , , , , , , lr , , r972.1 lr , , , r r , , , , , , ,058.1 INDICES OF PRODUCTION I l CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAPITA FOOD uo INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 95,575,

27 TABLE 19 --PHILIPPINES PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL COMMODITY RICE, PADDY CORN PULSES POTATOES CASSAVA SWEETPOTATOES OTHER ROOT CROPS SUGARCANE TOBACCO PEANUTS, IN SHELL VEGETABLES CITRUS FRUIT BANANAS PINEAPPLES OTHER FRUIT COFFEE COCOA BEANS ABACA COPRA MEATS ~ AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION CROPS LIVESTOCK TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD INDICES OF PRODUCTION CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAPITA FOOD PRICE AVERAGE WEIGHT DOLLARS ' qp ,000 METRIC TONS- - PRRTM ,543 3,740 3,705 3,910 3,967 3,843 3,992 4,073 4,088 4,357 4,600 1,011 1,165 1,210 1,266 1,273 1,293 1,313 1,380 1,430 1,517 1, ' ~8-~ ~_1V,218 12,828 11,740 13,088 14,229 15,805 16,100 13,282 15,277 15,~ zoo ""ft~ ~6>!~.-...,=...::.62;: " -- ~ 61. "'l':b~.---~.,j ~ z ""' ~ 659 c:::::.~ ::::::~---~ ue - 1o ~..:-=~-:::..:::::::.y~ u l-1-tr--~ o.a. z'io z- z l T1 1,228 1,072 1,075 1,057 1,385 1; h , ,686 1,431 h MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 25,795, z )

28 TABLE 20.--TAIWAN PRODUCTION BY COMMODITY, VALUE AND INDICES OF TOTAL AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTION, AVERAGE , ANNUAL PRICE AVERAGE PRELIM. COMMODITY WEIGHT JJ N 0 DOLLARS ,000 METRIC TONS WHEAT RICE, PADDY 55 2,440 2,431 2,505 2,641 2,768 2, 763 2,943 3,076 3,117 3,162 3,290 MILLET AND SORGHUM CORN ~c ~ PULSES zo - _2'3 CASSAVA SWEET POTATOES 10 2,848 2,894 2,979 3,234 3,080 2,148 3,348 3,131 3,460 3,720 3,446 SUGARCANE 4 7,566 8,093 6,736 7,922 6,142 6, 507 6,747 9,490 8,924 6,744 8,178 TOBACCO JUTE SOYBEANS PEANUTS, IN SHELL SESAME SEED CITRONELLA 0 I L VEGETABLES ,052 1 '203 CITRUS FRUIT BANANAS PINEAPPLES OTHER FRUIT TEA MEATS AGGREGATES OF PRODUCTION MILLION DOLLARS AT CONSTANT PRICES CROPS LIVESTOCK TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD INDICES OF PRODUCTION ( = 100) CROPS TOTAL AGRICULTURE TOTAL FOOD PER CAPITA AGRICULTURE PER CAP ITA FOOD INDEX OF POPULATION 1958 POPULATION= 10,460,