Experimental and simulative analysis of the NO2 formation in Diesel engines
|
|
- Meghan Rosalind Chapman
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Experimental and simulative analysis of the NO2 formation in Diesel engines M. Rößler, C. Janzer, D. Notheis, U. Wagner, A. Velji, T. Koch, M. Olzmann (KIT) F. P. Zimmermann (Daimler AG) Institute of Internal Combustion Engines Prof. Dr. sc. techn. Thomas Koch Institute of Physical Chemistry, Molecular Physical Chemistry Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Matthias Olzmann Please insert a figure in the slide master KIT The Research University in the Helmholtz Association
2 Relevance of Nitrogen Dioxide Atmosphere Chemistry: Formation of ground ozone (O 3 ): Photolysis of NO 2 caused by solar irradiation Impacts of NO 2 Human Health and environment: Harmful for respiratory system. Offensive smell and yellow / brown color. NO 2 + hv NO + O O 2 +O O 3 Cause of acid rain: Reaction with H 2 O: 2 NO 2 + H 2 O HNO 2 + HNO 3 Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment Enhanced SCR performance: Fast SCR-Reaction : NO + NO 2 + 2NH 3 2N 2 + 3H 2 0 Promotion of passive particle filter regeneration. 2 7/5/2018
3 Formation Paths of Nitrogen Dioxide Atmosphere: Emitted NO reacts with ambient air to NO 2 corresponding to the thermodynamic equilibrium. Catalytic Components: Oxidation NO to NO 2 with excess air (λ > 1) at Diesel oxidation catalysts (DOC). Combustion Process: Engine-internal formation of NO 2 during combustion and expansion. 3 7/5/2018
4 Methodology #1 Design of Experiments #2 0D Chemical Kinetic #3 In cylinder fast gas sampling Identification of sources on the formation of in cylinder NO 2 4 7/5/2018
5 Agenda Introduction and Methodology Setup Results DoEs Chemical Kineetic Fast in Cylinder Gas Sampling Conclusion 5 7/5/2018
6 Engine and Test Bench Data Single cylinder research engine Based on EURO 6 medium-duty engine (Mercedes Benz OM 936). Common Rail Injection (up to 240 MPa) Cooled high pressure EGR Automated Test Bench (D2T Morphée) at IFKM: Conditioning units for fuel, coolant, oil and air (incl. humidity) High + low pressure indication Continuous fuel measurement and high pressure fuel indication Various gas analyzers Engine Specifications: Bore x Stroke 110 x 135 Displacement 1283 cc Compression Ratio 17,4:1 - Max. Charge Pressure 0,45 MPa Max. Torque 220 Nm Max. Engine Speed 2200 rpm 6 7/5/2018
7 Experimental Setup: Gas Analysis AVL AMA4000 with CLD4000hhd: 2-Channel-CLD with thermo-catalytic NO 2 -converter Measures NO and NO X NO 2 = NO X NO Concentrations of CO, CO 2, O 2, HC FTIR MKS MG2030: Measurement of various species, sampling rate 5 Hz Spectral Analysis of NO 2 : [1571,9 1633,7] cm -1 DEGAS Mid-IR-Analyzer (cooperation with Fraunhofer IPM): Fast 200 Hz Sampling Spectral Analysis of NO 2 with QCL: 1579,8 cm-1 (6,13 µm) ABB URAS AGR: Measuring of CO 2 and EGR rate AVL 415s filter-type smoke meter Soot: Filter Smoke Number 7 7/5/2018 NO, NO X CO, CO 2, HC, O 2 NO, NO 2, N 2 O CO, CO 2, NO 2 EGR / CO 2 FSN
8 Chemical Kinetic Mechanism n-heptane (CN 54 [1] ) as a model fuel n-heptane oxidation mechanism + submechanism for NO X formation n-heptane mechanism Mehl et al. [2] 633 species 5478 reactions Coupling and other reactions [4-7] + 4 species 666 reactions Detailed mechanism for n-heptane oxidation in air and NO X formation 668 species 6654 reactions NO X submechanism Faravelli et al. [3] + 31 species 510 reactions [1] J. Yanowitz, M. A. Ratcliff, R. L. McCormick, J. D. Taylor, M. J. Murphy, Technical Report. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, [2] M. Mehl, W.J. Pitz, C.K.Westbrook, H.J. Curran, Proc. Combust. Inst. 2011, 33, [3] T. Faravelli, A. Frassoldati, E. Ranzi, Combust. Flame 2003, 132, [4] P.A. Glaude, N. Marinov, Y. Koshiishi, N. Matsunaga, M. Hori, Energy Fuels 2008, 19, [5] F. Contino, F. Foucher, P. Dagaut, T. Lucchini, G. D Errico, C. Mounaïm-Rousselle, Combust. Flame 2013, 160, [6] G. Dayma, K.H. Ali, P. Dagaut, Proc. Combust. Inst. 2007, 31, [7] National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), NIST Chemical Kinetics Database ( /5/2018
9 Agenda Introduction and Methodology Setup Results DoEs Chemical Kinetic Simulation Fast in Cylinder Gas Sampling Conclusion 9 7/5/2018
10 Design of Experiments analysis Model Generation Identification of most important impacts on NO 2 and NO X Definition of boundary constraints and test procedure Data Acquisition at engine test bench Model building, optimization and validation Rail Pressure Start of Injection Rel. Air-/Fuel ratio EGR rate Rel. humidity Charge Temperature /5/2018
11 Specification DOE#1 DoE#1: Detail Parameter Variation on one operating point (A 25%) Operating Parameters Variation Unit Evaluation Value/Range EGR Rate % 0-45 Air mass g/cycle T ChargeAir C 60 φ charge % 50 SoI CAD b TDC 9 Rail pressure MPa 135 Model Parameters and Quality Variation Unit Model Type Parameters RMSE R² NO2 g/kwh RBF (multiquatratic) NO X g/kwh RBF (multiquatratic) NO 2 /NO X % RBF (multiquatratic) /5/2018
12 Results DOE#1 NO 2 and NOx plotted in g/kwh x N = 1400 rpm IMEP_n = 0,65 MPa EGR = 18 % p_rail = 135 MPa Air mass = 1.4 g/cycle SOI = 7,9 CAD x x x Combined Analysis of NO 2 and NO X model: NO 2 is majorly influenced by the oxygen content, NO X is majorly influenced by EGR and the oxygen content. NO 2 /NO X can be increased: without change of NOX, NO2/NOX from 6% 11%, immense demand of charge pressure 12 7/5/2018
13 Specification DOE#2 DoE#2: Parameter Variation in the low speed low torque area Operating Parameters Variation Unit Evaluation Value/Range EGR Rate % 24 MFB 50% CAD a TDCF 5 Burn duration t90 CAD 35 Engine speed rpm Engine load bar 2-6 Model Parameters and Quality Variation Unit Model Type Parameters RMSE R² NO2 mg/cycle RBF (gaussian) NO X mg/cycle RBF (multiquadratic) NO 2 /NO X % RBF (multiquadratic) /5/2018
14 Results DOE#2 (1/2) NO 2 and NOx plotted in mg/cylce EGR Rate = 24 % MFB 50% = 5 CAD atdcf Burn x duration = 35 CAD NO X is majorly influenced by Engine Load (Temperature) and excess oxygen NO 2 needs oxygen and NO The influence of available oxygen is much more important The NO 2 /NO X amount runs contrary to the amount of NO X 14 7/5/2018
15 Results DOE#2 (2/2) NO 2 and NOx plotted in mg/cylce EGR Rate = 24 % MFB 50% = 5 CAD atdcf Burn duration = 35 CAD THE DoE allow the treatment of the engine speed with an explicit switch off of the burning parameters. NO 2, NO X and NO 2 /NO X shows no significantly influence on engine speed. 15 7/5/2018
16 Agenda Introduction and Methodology Setup Results DoEs Chemical Kinetic Simulation Fast in Cylinder Gas Sampling Conclusion 16 7/5/2018
17 Chemical 20 Kinetic simulations x(no 2 ) [ppm] ppm] x(no 2 ) [ppm] Chemical kinetic modeling Engine measurement NO 2 /NO X [%] x(no) [ppm] x(no 2 ) NO 2 /NO X x(no) [ppm] 17 7/5/ NO 2 /NO X [%] NO 2 /NO X [%] Very good quantitative agreement between measurements and simulations. NO 2 increases nearly linearly with NO. x(no 2 ) NO 2 /NO X NO 2 /NOX decreases non-linearly with NO. Chemical Kinetic Simulation shows: NO 2 is directly formed during combustion A direct correlation between formed amounts of NO and NO 2 can be arrived Highest NO 2 ration with high temperatures and with a slight excess of air High NO 2 /NO X ratio are achieved at low temperature and high excess of air
18 Agenda Introduction and Methodology Setup Results DoEs Chemical Kinetic Simulation Fast in Cylinder Gas Sampling Conclusion 18 7/5/2018
19 Setup In Cylinder Fast Gas Sampling Fast Gas Sampling directly from the combustion chamber: Analysis of the NO 2 formation during the load cycle. Sampling conditions Sampling duration of 1.5 ms Time correction for the middle opening time GSV CAD model NO2 measurement: DEGAS Mid-IR-Analyzer Fast 200 Hz Sampling Spectral Analysis of NO 2 with QCL: 1579,8 cm-1 (6,13 µm) 19 7/5/2018
20 Interpretation In Cylinder Fast Gas Sampling I II III Evaluation of different engine conditions Before Combustion (I) homogenous mixture During combustion (II) heterogeneous mixture Only qualitative Statements possible Adequate distance after combustion (III) homogenous mixture 20 7/5/2018
21 Results In Cylinder Fast Gas Sampling NO 2 [ppm] I II III Exhaust Emissions Sampling Time [CAD] NO 2 concentration before / after combustion matches with measured values in the exhaust gas. NO 2 directly increases right after the start of combustion. Highest NO 2 concentrations measured during combustion. No further formation of NO 2 during later expansion and in the exhaust tract suspected. 21 7/5/2018
22 Agenda Introduction and Methodology Setup Results DoEs Chemical Kinetic Simulation Fast in Cylinder Gas Sampling Conclusion 22 7/5/2018
23 Conclusion NO 2 is produced always from NO (direct or indirect pathways). NO 2 emission always increases with increasing NO X emissions. The proportion of NO 2 usually decreases with increasing NO X. Highest NO 2 /NO X ratios at lowest NO X concentrations With an increase of the relative air-fuel ratio the NO 2 can be increased also at constant concentration of NO GSV measurements show early formation of NO 2 during combustion process: NO 2 formation takes place in combustion chamber and NO 2 is a combustion product 23 7/5/2018
24 Thanks for your kind attention Institute of Internal Combustion Engines Prof. Dr. sc. techn. Thomas Koch Institute of Physical Chemistry, Molecular Physical Chemistry Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Matthias Olzmann Please insert a figure in the slide master This research work was funded by the Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (BMWi) and supervised by the Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen e.v. (FVV Frankfurt, Germany). The authors express their thanks to BMWi, FVV, AiF and industrial partners involved. KIT The Research University in the Helmholtz Association
Mechanisms of the NO 2 Formation in Diesel Engines
RESEARCH Diesel Engines AUTHORS Mechanisms of the NO 2 Formation in Diesel Engines Dipl.-Ing. Michael Rößler is Research Associate at the Institute of Internal Combustion Engines at the Karlsruhe Institute
More informationInvestigation on PN Formation at GDI Engines at High Loads
Investigation on PN Formation at GDI Engines at High Loads Denis Notheis (M.Sc.), Dr. Ing Markus Bertsch, Dr. Ing Amin Velji, Prof. Dr. sc. techn. Thomas Koch INSTITUT FÜR KOLBENMASCHINEN Injektor A KIT
More informationCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL Diesel engines are the primary power source of vehicles used in heavy duty applications. The heavy duty engine includes buses, large trucks, and off-highway construction
More informationCOMBUSTION AND EXHAUST EMISSION IN COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES WITH DUAL- FUEL SYSTEM
COMBUSTION AND EXHAUST EMISSION IN COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES WITH DUAL- FUEL SYSTEM WLADYSLAW MITIANIEC CRACOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ENGINE-EXPO 2008 OPEN TECHNOLOGY FORUM STUTTGAT, 7 MAY 2008 APPLICATIONS
More informationEvolution of Particle Size Distribution within the Engine Exhaust and Aftertreatment System
Evolution of Particle Size Distribution within the Engine Exhaust and Aftertreatment System A. J. Smallbone (1, 2), D. Z. Y. Tay (2), W. L. Heng (2), S. Mosbach (2), A. York (2,3), M. Kraft (2) (1) cmcl
More informationINVESTIGATION OF THE FUEL PROPERTY INFLUENCE ON NUMBER OF EMITTED PARTICLES AND THEIR SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN A GASOLINE ENGINE WITH DIRECT INJECTION
INVESTIGATION OF THE FUEL PROPERTY INFLUENCE ON NUMBER OF EMITTED PARTICLES AND THEIR SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN A GASOLINE ENGINE WITH DIRECT INJECTION JAN NIKLAS GEILER 1,*, ROMAN GRZESZIK 1, THOMAS BOSSMEYER
More informationControl of PCCI Combustion using Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Mixed Fuel
Doshisha Univ. - Energy Conversion Research Center International Seminar on Recent Trend of Fuel Research for Next-Generation Clean Engines December 5th, 27 Control of PCCI Combustion using Physical and
More informationFRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE MDEC 2017 S6P4-1
FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE Elimination of Particulate Filters and SCR Equipment using a novel Catalytic Evaporation (CatVap ) Device to reduce Soot and NO x emissions in Internal Combustion Engines Robert Szolak,
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF HYDROGEN BLENDING ON THE CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS EMITTED FROM A FOUR STROKE DIESEL ENGINE
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF HYDROGEN BLENDING ON THE CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS EMITTED FROM A FOUR STROKE DIESEL ENGINE Haroun A. K. Shahad hakshahad@yahoo.com Department of mechanical
More informationControlled Auto-Ignition Reduction of Engine Emissions by Controlled Auto-Ignition in Gasoline Engines
EVA-STAR (Elektronisches Volltextarchiv Scientific Articles Repository) http://digbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/volltexte/1000011034 PLATZHALTER Controlled Auto- Reduction of Engine Emissions by Controlled
More informationComparison of Soot Measurement Instruments during Transient and Steady State Operation
Comparison of Soot Measurement Instruments during Transient and Steady State Operation Christophe Barro, Philipp Vögelin, Pascal Wilhelm, Peter Obrecht, Konstantinos Boulouchos (Aerothermochemistry and
More informationOME Vorstellung. Introduction, Overview. Technical University of Munich Department of Mechanical Engineering Institute of Internal Combustion Engines
OME Vorstellung Introduction, Overview Technical University of Munich Department of Mechanical Engineering Institute of Internal Combustion Engines Institute of Internal Combustion Engines Overview The
More informationSystem Simulation for Aftertreatment. LES for Engines
System Simulation for Aftertreatment LES for Engines Christopher Rutland Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison Acknowledgements General Motors Research & Development Caterpillar, Inc.
More information8 th International Symposium TCDE Choongsik Bae and Sangwook Han. 9 May 2011 KAIST Engine Laboratory
8 th International Symposium TCDE 2011 Choongsik Bae and Sangwook Han 9 May 2011 KAIST Engine Laboratory Contents 1. Background and Objective 2. Experimental Setup and Conditions 3. Results and Discussion
More informationObjectives. WP7: On-engine aftertreatment systems. WP Leader: Jukka Leinonen. Partners:
WP7: On-engine aftertreatment systems Objectives Integration of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) with the existing strong Miller cycle 4-stroke diesel engine and combining it with particulate emission
More informationDigital Shaping and Optimization of Fuel Injection Pattern for a Common Rail Automotive Diesel Engine through Numerical Simulation
Digital Shaping and Optimization of Fuel Injection Pattern for a Common Rail Automotive Diesel Engine through Numerical Simulation European GT Conference 2017 - Frankfurt am Main Politecnico di Torino:
More informationINFLUENCE OF INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE AND EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION ON HCCI COMBUSTION PROCESS USING BIOETHANOL
ENGINEERING FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT Jelgava, 2.-27..216. INFLUENCE OF INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE AND EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION ON HCCI COMBUSTION PROCESS USING BIOETHANOL Kastytis Laurinaitis, Stasys Slavinskas
More informationFuel Effects in Advanced Combustion -Partially Premixed Combustion (PPC) with Gasoline-Type Fuels. William Cannella. Chevron
Fuel Effects in Advanced Combustion -Partially Premixed Combustion (PPC) with Gasoline-Type Fuels William Cannella Chevron Acknowledgement Work Done In Collaboration With: Vittorio Manente, Prof. Bengt
More informationENGINE TECHNOLOGY. Bobcat Engine_B _ _EN_reworked.indd 1
ENGINE TECHNOLOGY Bobcat Engine_B4459500_01-2015_EN_reworked.indd 1 1/30/2015 10:07:51 AM A COMPANY THAT S GROWING WITH SOCIETY Bobcat prides itself on innovations that shape the future. For decades, we
More informationNanoparticle emissions from an off-road Diesel engine equipped with a catalyzed diesel particulate filter
Nanoparticle emissions from an off-road Diesel engine equipped with a catalyzed diesel particulate filter S. Di Iorio, A. Magno, E. Mancaruso, B. M. Vaglieco Istituto Motori, Naples Italy Main concerns
More informationFoundations of Thermodynamics and Chemistry. 1 Introduction Preface Model-Building Simulation... 5 References...
Contents Part I Foundations of Thermodynamics and Chemistry 1 Introduction... 3 1.1 Preface.... 3 1.2 Model-Building... 3 1.3 Simulation... 5 References..... 8 2 Reciprocating Engines... 9 2.1 Energy Conversion...
More informationObjectives. WP7: On-engine aftertreatment systems. WP Leader: Jukka Leinonen. Partners:
WP7: On-engine aftertreatment systems Objectives Integration of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) with the existing strong Miller cycle 4-stroke diesel engine and combining it with particulate emission
More informationEffect of Biodiesel Fuel on Emissions from Diesel Engine Complied with the Latest Emission Requirements in Japan Ref: JSAE Paper No.
Biodiesel Technical Workshop Effect of Biodiesel Fuel on Emissions from Diesel Engine Complied with the Latest Emission Requirements in Japan Ref: JSAE Paper No.20135622 November 5-6, 2013 @ Kansas City,
More informationThermo-Kinetic Model to Predict Start of Combustion in Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine
Thermo-Kinetic Model to Predict Start of Combustion in Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine Harshit Gupta and J. M. Malliarjuna Abstract Now-a-days homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion
More informationInfluence of fuel properties and aftertreatment techn. on particles in tailpipe and ambient air
M. Gruber 43 TU Wien Austria Influence of fuel properties and aftertreatment techn. on particles in tailpipe and ambient air - 1-4. ETH Conference on Nanoparticle Measurement, Zurich, 2000-08-08 Comparative
More informationAppendix A.1 Calculations of Engine Exhaust Gas Composition...9
Foreword...xi Acknowledgments...xiii Introduction... xv Chapter 1 Engine Emissions...1 1.1 Characteristics of Engine Exhaust Gas...1 1.1.1 Major Components of Engine Exhaust Gas...1 1.1.2 Units Used for
More informationImpact of the Operation Strategy and Fuel Composition on the Emissions of a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine
Impact of the Operation Strategy and Fuel Composition on the Emissions of a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Dr. C. Barro LAV / Vir2sense M. Parravicini LAV Prof. Dr. Boulouchos LAV www.vir2sense.com Outline Motivation
More informationStudy on cetane number dependence of. with a controlled temperature profile
3 August 2012 (5E06) The 34th International Symposium on Combustion Study on cetane number dependence of diesel surrogates/air weak flames in a micro flow reactor with a controlled temperature profile
More informationTECHNICAL PAPER FOR STUDENTS AND YOUNG ENGINEERS - FISITA WORLD AUTOMOTIVE CONGRESS, BARCELONA
TECHNICAL PAPER FOR STUDENTS AND YOUNG ENGINEERS - FISITA WORLD AUTOMOTIVE CONGRESS, BARCELONA 2 - TITLE: Topic: INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF HYDROGEN ADDITION ON PERFORMANCE AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF
More informationTHE INFLUENCE OF THE EGR RATE ON A HCCI ENGINE MODEL CALCULATED WITH THE SINGLE ZONE HCCI METHOD
CONAT243 THE INFLUENCE OF THE EGR RATE ON A HCCI ENGINE MODEL CALCULATED WITH THE SINGLE ZONE HCCI METHOD KEYWORDS HCCI, EGR, heat release rate Radu Cosgarea *, Corneliu Cofaru, Mihai Aleonte Transilvania
More informationCIMAC Congress Bergen 2010 Paper no. 39
CIMAC Congress Bergen 2010 Paper no. 39 Anders Andreasen & Stefan Mayer Basic Research Process Development R&D / Marine Low Speed MAN Diesel & Turbo 16.6.2010 < 1 > Presentation outline Background and
More informationEmissions Characterization for D-EGR Vehicle
Emissions Characterization for D-EGR Vehicle Cary Henry Advance Science. Applied Technology Baseline GDI Vehicle 2012 Buick Regal GS Buick Regal GS uses state-of-the-art turbocharged, direct-injected gasoline
More informationENVIRONMENT. The Diesel Engine and the Environment
ENVIRONMENT The Diesel Engine and the Environment David Steffens Wartsila North America, Inc. Session Chair Wayne Cole, Cole Engineering September 16-17, 2003 Houston, Texas Introduction The diesel engine
More informationPERFORMANCE AND EMISSION ANALYSIS OF DIESEL ENGINE BY INJECTING DIETHYL ETHER WITH AND WITHOUT EGR USING DPF
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION ANALYSIS OF DIESEL ENGINE BY INJECTING DIETHYL ETHER WITH AND WITHOUT EGR USING DPF PROJECT REFERENCE NO. : 37S1036 COLLEGE BRANCH GUIDES : KS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BANGALORE
More informationLooking ahead to tier 4
Looking ahead to tier 4 Donora, PA For five days, a cloud of air pollution overtakes the industrial town of Donora, Pennsylvania, sickening 40% of the town. 20 die. 194 8 Where does tier 4 come from? All
More informationModule 6:Emission Control for CI Engines Lecture 31:Diesel Particulate Filters (contd.) The Lecture Contains: Passive/Catalytic Regeneration
Module 6:Emission Control for CI Engines The Lecture Contains: Passive/Catalytic Regeneration Regeneration by Fuel Additives Continuously Regenerating Trap (CRT) Syatem Partial Diesel Particulate Filters
More informationAssessment of Innovative Bowl Geometries over Different Swirl Ratios/EGR rates
Assessment of Innovative Bowl Geometries over Different Swirl Ratios/EGR rates Andrea Bianco 1, Federico Millo 2, Andrea Piano 2, Francesco Sapio 2 1: POWERTECH Engineering S.r.l., Turin ITALY 2: Politecnico
More informationParticle Size Distribution Measurements from Early to Late Injection Timing Low Temperature Combustion
Particle Size Distribution Measurements from Early to Late Injection Timing Low Temperature Combustion Christopher Kolodziej, Jesús Benajes, Ricardo Novella, Simon Arthozoul CMT Motores Térmicos Universidad
More informationINFLUENCE OF FUEL TYPE AND INTAKE AIR PROPERTIES ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF HCCI ENGINE
ENGINEERING FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT Jelgava, 23.-24.5.213. INFLUENCE OF FUEL TYPE AND INTAKE AIR PROPERTIES ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF HCCI ENGINE Kastytis Laurinaitis, Stasys Slavinskas Aleksandras
More informationBlack Carbon Emissions From Diesel Engines - Technical And Policy Options For Reduction. Dr Richard O Sullivan 22 March 2012
Black Carbon Emissions From Diesel Engines - Technical And Policy Options For Reduction Dr Richard O Sullivan 22 March 2012 OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION The significance of Diesel engine derived black carbon
More informationNumerically Analysing the Effect of EGR on Emissions of DI Diesel Engine Having Toroidal Combustion Chamber Geometry
Numerically Analysing the Effect of EGR on Emissions of DI Diesel Engine Having Toroidal Combustion Chamber Geometry Jibin Alex 1, Biju Cherian Abraham 2 1 Student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, M A
More informationConfirmation of paper submission
Dr. Marina Braun-Unkhoff Institute of Combustion Technology DLR - German Aerospace Centre Pfaffenwaldring 30-40 70569 Stuttgart 28. Mai 14 Confirmation of paper submission Name: Email: Co-author: 2nd co-author:
More informationThe Effect of Clean and Cold EGR on the Improvement of Low Temperature Combustion Performance in a Single Cylinder Research Diesel Engine
The Effect of Clean and Cold EGR on the Improvement of Low Temperature Combustion Performance in a Single Cylinder Research Diesel Engine C. Beatrice, P. Capaldi, N. Del Giacomo, C. Guido and M. Lazzaro
More informationAnalytical Tool Development for Aftertreatment Sub-Systems Integration
Analytical Tool Development for Aftertreatment Sub-Systems Integration B. Bolton, A. Fan, K. Goney, Z. Pavlova-MacKinnon, K. Sisken, H. Zhang Detroit Diesel Corporation Engine and Sub-System Integration
More informationTNV Series Common Rail. Final Tier 4 19kW to 56kW WATER-COOLED DIESEL ENGINES. EPA Tier 4 (19-56kW) EU Stage IIIB (37-56kW)
Final Tier 4 19kW to 56kW WATER-COOLED DIESEL ENGINES TNV Series Common Rail EPA Tier 4 (19-56kW) EU Stage IIIB (37-56kW) TNV SERIES COMMON RAIL ENGINES EPA TIER 4 (19-56kW) EU Stage IIIB (37-56kW) * DPF
More informationEmissions predictions for Diesel engines based on chemistry tabulation
Emissions predictions for Diesel engines based on chemistry tabulation C. Meijer, F.A. Tap AVL Dacolt BV (The Netherlands) M. Tvrdojevic, P. Priesching AVL List GmbH (Austria) 1. Introduction It is generally
More informationModule 2:Genesis and Mechanism of Formation of Engine Emissions Lecture 3: Introduction to Pollutant Formation POLLUTANT FORMATION
Module 2:Genesis and Mechanism of Formation of Engine Emissions POLLUTANT FORMATION The Lecture Contains: Engine Emissions Typical Exhaust Emission Concentrations Emission Formation in SI Engines Emission
More informationINVESTIGATION OF AUTO-IGNITION OF HEPTANE-CNG MIXTURE IN HCCI ENGINE. Firmansyah. Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
INVESTIGATION OF AUTO-IGNITION OF HEPTANE-CNG MIXTURE IN HCCI ENGINE Firmansyah Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS OUTLINE INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES METHODOLOGY RESULTS and DISCUSSIONS CONCLUSIONS HCCI DUALFUELCONCEPT
More informationObjectives. WP7: On-engine aftertreatment systems. WP Leader: Jukka Leinonen. Partners:
Objectives Integration of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) with the existing strong Miller cycle 4-stroke diesel engine and combining it with particulate emission (PM) abatement technology would enable
More informationPaper-Abstract Form. Title: Reduction of exhaust nanoparticles by retrofitted after-treatment systems in diesel passenger cars
12 th ETH-Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles June 23 rd 25 th 2008 Paper-Abstract Form Name of Author: Liisa Pirjola 1,2 Co-Authors: Topi Rönkkö 3, Heikki Parviainen 1, Annele Virtanen 3,
More informationDOC design & sizing using GT-SUITE European GT Conference Gauthier QUENEY 09/10/2017
DOC design & sizing using GT-SUITE European GT Conference 2017 Gauthier QUENEY 09/10/2017 Background Simulation tool target Predict exhaust outlet emissions Thermal modeling Chemical modeling This presentation
More informationEFFECT OF H 2 + O 2 GAS MIXTURE ADDITION ON EMISSONS AND PERFORMANCE OF AN SI ENGINE
EFFECT OF H 2 + O 2 GAS MIXTURE ADDITION ON EMISSONS AND PERFORMANCE OF AN SI ENGINE M.Sc. Karagoz Y. 1, M.Sc. Orak E. 1, Assist. Prof. Dr. Sandalci T. 1, B.Sc. Uluturk M. 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationHERCULES-2 Project. Deliverable: D8.8
HERCULES-2 Project Fuel Flexible, Near Zero Emissions, Adaptive Performance Marine Engine Deliverable: D8.8 Study an alternative urea decomposition and mixer / SCR configuration and / or study in extended
More informationHydrogen addition in a spark ignition engine
Hydrogen addition in a spark ignition engine F. Halter, C. Mounaïm-Rousselle Laboratoire de Mécanique et d Energétique Orléans, FRANCE GDRE «Energetics and Safety of Hydrogen» 27/12/2007 Main advantages
More informationDiesel Particulate Filter: Exhaust aftertreatment for the reduction of soot emissions
Engine technology Diesel Particulate Filter: Exhaust aftertreatment for the reduction of soot emissions Authors: Guido Schäffner Design Exhaust Aftertreatment Klaus Rusch Design Exhaust Aftertreatment
More informationAN EXPERIMENT STUDY OF HOMOGENEOUS CHARGE COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION AND EMISSION IN A GASOLINE ENGINE
THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2014, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 295-306 295 AN EXPERIMENT STUDY OF HOMOGENEOUS CHARGE COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION AND EMISSION IN A GASOLINE ENGINE by Jianyong ZHANG *, Zhongzhao LI,
More informationFOR EVERYONE. and new-source performance standards that strictly regulated emissions of a new source (e.g., automobiles, factories) entering an area.
CLEANER AIR FOR EVERYONE AN EVOLUTION OF CLEAN AIR IN NORTH AMERICA AND PART1HOW ENGINE EMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECT YOU One thing is clear the air we breathe is getting cleaner, thanks to years of work
More informationUsage Issues and Fischer-Tropsch Commercialization
Usage Issues and Fischer-Tropsch Commercialization Presentation at the CCTR Advisory Panel Meeting Terre Haute, Indiana June 1, 2006 Diesel Engine Research John Abraham (ME), Jim Caruthers (CHE) Gas Turbine
More informationEffect of Biodiesel on PM Emission Characteristics of Modern Diesel Engine
10 th ETH-Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles at ETH Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland August 21-23, 2006 Effect of Biodiesel on PM Emission Characteristics of Modern Diesel Engine Daisuke Kawano
More informationPerformance of a Compression-Ignition Engine Using Direct-Injection of Liquid Ammonia/DME Mixture
Performance of a Compression-Ignition Engine Using Direct-Injection of Liquid Ammonia/DME Mixture Song-Charng Kong Matthias Veltman, Christopher Gross Department of Mechanical Engineering Iowa State University
More informationModeling a Phlegmatized Diesel-Engine in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using a Transient Predictive Model Michael Auerbach, October 25th, 2010, Frankfurt
Modeling a Phlegmatized Diesel-Engine in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using a Transient Predictive Model Michael Auerbach, October 25th, 2010, Frankfurt a. M. Institut für Verbrennungsmotoren und Kraftfahrwesen
More informationProject Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM DAIRY WASH WATER SCUM THROUGH HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TBC DIESEL ENGINE FOR DIFFERENT DIESEL AND METHANOL BLEND RATIOS Project Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
More informationThe influence of fuel injection pump malfunctions of a marine 4-stroke Diesel engine on composition of exhaust gases
Article citation info: LEWIŃSKA, J. The influence of fuel injection pump malfunctions of a marine 4-stroke Diesel engine on composition of exhaust gases. Combustion Engines. 2016, 167(4), 53-57. doi:10.19206/ce-2016-405
More informationSolid Particle Emissions of HDV Euro 3 DPF Euro 4 PM-Kat Euro 5 SCR
10.ETH-Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles 2006 Solid Particle Emissions of HDV Euro 3 DPF Euro 4 PM-Kat Euro 5 SCR M. Kasper / ME and A. Mayer / TTM T. Mosimann / ME, L. Emmenegger / EMPA,
More informationTHE USE OF Φ-T MAPS FOR SOOT PREDICTION IN ENGINE MODELING
THE USE OF ΦT MAPS FOR SOOT PREDICTION IN ENGINE MODELING Arturo de Risi, Teresa Donateo, Domenico Laforgia Università di Lecce Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell Innovazione, 731 via Arnesano, Lecce Italy
More informationDAYTIME AND NIGHTTIME AGING OF LOGWOOD COMBUSTION AEROSOLS
DAYTIME AND NIGHTTIME AGING OF LOGWOOD COMBUSTION AEROSOLS Ari Leskinen Finnish Meteorological Institute Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland 20th ETH-Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles,
More informationReal time measurements of ash particle emissions. David Kittelson, David Gladis, and Winthrop Watts
Real time measurements of ash particle emissions David Kittelson, David Gladis, and Winthrop Watts Outline Introduction and background Results Tests performed Lube oil spray calibration experiments Steady
More informationThe Prime Glass DeNOx solutions in the present scenario of the glass industry NOx containment technologies
Primary techniques for NOx containment in a sustainable glass industry The achievements of the Prime Glass Project The Prime Glass DeNOx solutions in the present scenario of the glass industry NOx containment
More information"Power-to-X": Fuel quality - Potential of P2X-Fischer-Tropsch products in aviation
"Power-to-X": Fuel quality - Potential of P2X-Fischer-Tropsch products in aviation 9 th International Freiberg Conference Session 7: Power-to-X Dr. Sophie Jürgens DLR Institute of Combustion Technology
More informationCONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DES MACHINES A COMBUSTION INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON COMBUSTION ENGINES
CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DES MACHINES A COMBUSTION INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON COMBUSTION ENGINES PAPER NO.: 253 Experimental Experience Gained with a Long-Stroke Medium-Speed Diesel Research engine using Two
More informationLooking ahead to TIER 4
Looking ahead to TIER 4 Donora, PA For five days, a cloud of air pollution overtakes the industrial town of Donora, Pennsylvania, sickening 40% of the town. 20 die. 194 8 Where does TIER 4 come from? All
More informationChapter 4 ANALYTICAL WORK: COMBUSTION MODELING
a 4.3.4 Effect of various parameters on combustion in IC engines: Compression ratio: A higher compression ratio increases the pressure and temperature of the working mixture which reduce the initial preparation
More informationHydrocarbon fouling of Cu- and Fe-zeolite SCR catalysts in conventional and advanced diesel combustion modes
Hydrocarbon fouling of Cu- and Fe-zeolite SCR catalysts in conventional and advanced diesel combustion modes Vitaly Y. Prikhodko, Josh A. Pihl, Samuel A. Lewis and James E. Parks Oak Ridge National Laboratory
More informationEngine Exhaust Emissions
Engine Exhaust Emissions 1 Exhaust Emission Control Particulates (very challenging) Chamber symmetry and shape Injection characteristics (mixing rates) Oil control Catalyst (soluble fraction) Particulate
More information4. With a neat sketch explain in detail about the different types of fuel injection system used in SI engines. (May 2016)
SYED AMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE (Approved by the AICTE, New Delhi, Govt. of Tamilnadu and Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai) Established in 1998 - An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Institution Dr. E.M.Abdullah
More informationHomogeneous Charge Compression Ignition combustion and fuel composition
Loughborough University Institutional Repository Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition combustion and fuel composition This item was submitted to Loughborough University's Institutional Repository by
More informationAmmonia Combustion with Near-Zero Pollutant Emissions
Ammonia Combustion with Near-Zero Pollutant Emissions Graduate Students Praveen Kumar, Kyle Redfern Undergraduate Students Daniel Diaz Supervisor: Dr. Terry Meyer 7th Annual NH3 Fuel Conference Sept. 26-28,
More informationPRODUCT INFORMATION SHEET
Page 1 of 18 31592 WYNN S DPF Cleaner & Regenerator WYNN S Diesel Particulate Filter Cleaner & Regenerator Product Number: 31592 12 x 325ml New technologies to reduce emissions with diesel engines The
More informationEffect of Reformer Gas on HCCI Combustion- Part II: Low Octane Fuels
Effect of Reformer Gas on HCCI Combustion- Part II: Low Octane Fuels Vahid Hosseini, and M David Checkel Mechanical Engineering University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada project supported by Auto21 National
More informationInvestigation on PM Emissions of a Light Duty Diesel Engine with 10% RME and GTL Blends
Investigation on PM Emissions of a Light Duty Diesel Engine with 10% RME and GTL Blends Hongming Xu Jun Zhang University of Birmingham Philipp Price Ford Motor Company International Particle Meeting, Cambridge
More informationGeneral Presentation
Powertrain Sensors & Actuators General Presentation Smart NOx Sensor October 2009 Product Control electronics by Sensor element by NGK Insulators, Ltd. The SMART NOx-sensor (SNS) is a common development
More informationRecent Advances in DI-Diesel Combustion Modeling in AVL FIRE A Validation Study
International Multidimensional Engine Modeling User s Group Meeting at the SAE Congress April 15, 2007 Detroit, MI Recent Advances in DI-Diesel Combustion Modeling in AVL FIRE A Validation Study R. Tatschl,
More informationCombustion Analysis in PCCI Diesel Engines by Endoscopic and Pressure-Based Techniques
Combustion Analysis in PCCI Diesel Engines by Endoscopic and Pressure-Based Techniques A.E Catania 1, E. Spessa 1, G. Cipolla 2, A. Vassallo 2 1. IC Engines Advanced Laboratory Politecnico di Torino 2.
More informationImproving Fuel Efficiency with Fuel-Reactivity-Controlled Combustion
ERC Symposium 2009 1 Improving Fuel Efficiency with Fuel-Reactivity-Controlled Combustion Rolf D. Reitz, Reed Hanson, Derek Splitter, Sage Kokjohn Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison
More informationModule7:Advanced Combustion Systems and Alternative Powerplants Lecture 32:Stratified Charge Engines
ADVANCED COMBUSTION SYSTEMS AND ALTERNATIVE POWERPLANTS The Lecture Contains: DIRECT INJECTION STRATIFIED CHARGE (DISC) ENGINES Historical Overview Potential Advantages of DISC Engines DISC Engine Combustion
More informationCFD Combustion Models for IC Engines. Rolf D. Reitz
CFD Combustion Models for IC Engines Rolf D. Reitz Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison ERC Symposium, June 7, 27 http://www.cae.wisc.edu/~reitz Combustion and Emission Models at the
More informationPotential of Large Output Power, High Thermal Efficiency, Near-zero NOx Emission, Supercharged, Lean-burn, Hydrogen-fuelled, Direct Injection Engines
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedia 29 (2012 ) 455 462 World Hydrogen Energy Conference 2012 Potential of Large Output Power, High Thermal Efficiency, Near-zero NOx Emission, Supercharged,
More informationNatural Gas fuel for Internal Combustion Engine
Natural Gas fuel for Internal Combustion Engine L. Bartolucci, S. Cordiner, V. Mulone, V. Rocco University of Rome Tor Vergata Department of Industrial Engineering Outline Introduction Motivations and
More informationDIESEL OXIDATION CATALYST CONTROL OF PM, CO AND HC FROM REACTIVITY CONTROLLED COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION
DIESEL OXIDATION CATALYST CONTROL OF PM, CO AND HC FROM REACTIVITY CONTROLLED COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION Vitaly Prikhodko, ScoC Curran, Jim Parks and Robert Wagner Fuels, Engines and Emissions Research
More informationZürich Testing on Fuel Effects and Future Work Programme
Zürich Testing on Fuel Effects and 2016-2017 Future Work Programme Benjamin Brem 1,2, Lukas Durdina 1,2 and Jing Wang 1,2 1 Empa 2 ETH Zürich FORUM on Aviation and Emissions Workshop Amsterdam 15.04.2016
More informationNO X storage on heavy-duty diesel vehicles
NO X storage on heavy-duty diesel vehicles Final report project P12526-1 Swedish Energy Agency Ingemar Odenbrand Klaus Papadakis Department of Chemical Engineering, Lund Institute of Technology Lund University,
More informationStudy of the Effect of CR on the Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine Using Butanol-diesel Blends
International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 77 416, P-ISSN 47 5161 16 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Research Article Study of the
More informationTHERMO-KINETIC COMBUSTION MODELING OF AN HCCI ENGINE TO ANALYZE IGNITION TIMING FOR CONTROL APPLICATIONS
THERMO-KINETIC COMBUSTION MODELING OF AN HCCI ENGINE TO ANALYZE IGNITION TIMING FOR CONTROL APPLICATIONS M. SHAHBAKHTI, C. R. KOCH Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Alberta, Canada ABSTRACT
More informationRita Aiello/5 December 2016/Johnson Matthey, Stationary Emissions Control
Rita Aiello/5 December 2016/Johnson Matthey, Stationary Emissions Control SCR systems have demonstrated very high reductions of NOx emissions from lean-burn engines used in oil and gas industry: Drill
More informationDTC P20EE, P249D, P249E, or P2BAD
Page 1 of 7 Document ID: 2614257 DTC P20EE, P249D, P249E, or P2BAD Diagnostic Instructions Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. Review Strategy Based
More informationStudying Turbocharging Effects on Engine Performance and Emissions by Various Compression Ratios
American Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2017; 4(6): 84-88 http://www.aascit.org/journal/ajepe ISSN: 2375-3897 Studying Turbocharging Effects on Engine Performance and Emissions by arious Compression
More informationREDUCTION OF EMISSIONS BY ENHANCING AIR SWIRL IN A DIESEL ENGINE WITH GROOVED CYLINDER HEAD
REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS BY ENHANCING AIR SWIRL IN A DIESEL ENGINE WITH GROOVED CYLINDER HEAD Dr.S.L.V. Prasad 1, Prof.V.Pandurangadu 2, Dr.P.Manoj Kumar 3, Dr G. Naga Malleshwara Rao 4 Dept.of Mechanical
More informationScaling Functions for the Simulation of Different SI-Engine Concepts in Conventional and Electrified Power Trains
Scaling Functions for the Simulation of Different SI-Engine Concepts in Conventional and Electrified Power Trains Dipl.-Ing. Michael Huß BMW Group (05/2007 04/2010) Prof. Dr.-Ing Georg Wachtmeister LVK
More informationCHAPTER 8 EFFECTS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER GEOMETRIES
112 CHAPTER 8 EFFECTS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER GEOMETRIES 8.1 INTRODUCTION Energy conservation and emissions have become of increasing concern over the past few decades. More stringent emission laws along
More informationResearch Article. Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on NOx emission of a annona methyl ester operated diesel engine
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2015, 7(5):723-728 Research Article ISSN : 0975-7384 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on NOx emission
More information