Finnish Rescue Services Pocket Statistics

Transcription

1 D-sarja: Muut [3/2018] Finnish Rescue Services Pocket Statistics Johannes Ketola, Esa Kokki

2 FINNISH RESCUE SERVICES POCKET STATISTICS CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 RESCUE SERVICE SYSTEM AND RESOURCES 2 3 ACCIDENT PREVENTION 8 4 RESCUE MISSIONS 12 5 ACCIDENT DAMAGES 30 6 RESCUE OPERATIONS 33 Further Inquiries: Emergency Services College Johannes Ketola, Planning Officer johannes.ketola@pelastusopisto.fi Esa Kokki, Director of Research esa.kokki@pelastusopisto.fi prontonet.fi Emergency Services College Publication D-series: Other 3/2018 ISBN: (pdf) ISSN: pdf

3 1 INTRODUCTION In Finland, the responsibility for the functions of rescue services is divided between 22 rescue service regions. The rescue services on the Åland Islands are regulated by regional legislation. The functions of rescue service regions include accident prevention, rescue operations and civil defence, etc. The pocket statistics is based on the data in the rescue services resource and accident statistics program (PRONTO) from , unless indicated otherwise. PRONTO is maintained by the regional rescue departments. The data in the statistics were gathered directly from PRONTO without a nationwide check. In the statistics rescue operations refer to those incidents when a fire brigade was alerted by an emergency response centre, excluding ambulance service. The number of building fires includes the number of risk of building fires. The data related to rescue operations have been tabulated in PRONTO based on the primary type of an emergency. The secondary types of emergencies have been counted into those tables which deal with accidents, causes for automatic fire calls and property damages. Separate missing data have not been included in the tables. All this should be taken into consideration when comparing the data presented in the tables. 1

4 2 RESCUE SERVICE SYSTEM AND RESOURCES RESCUE SERVICE REGIONS 22 Lapland 21 Oulu-Koillismaa 20 Kainuu 19 Jokilaaksot 18 North Karelia 17 Pohjois-Savo 16 Central Ostrobothnia 15 Ostrobothnia 14 South Ostrobothnia 13 Satakunta 12 Pirkanmaa 11 Central Finland 10 Etelä-Savo 9 South Karelia 8 Kymenlaakso 15 7 Päijät-Häme 6 Kanta-Häme 5 Varsinais-Suomi 4 Itä-Uusimaa 3 Keski-Uusimaa 13 2 Länsi-Uusimaa 1 Helsinki

5 RESCUE SERVICE REGIONS POPULATION AND SURFACE AREA IN 2017 Population * Surface Area (km 2 ) Risk Squares by Risk Class I II III IV Land Area (km 2 ) Helsinki Länsi-Uusimaa Keski-Uusimaa Itä-Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi Kanta-Häme Päijät-Häme Kymenlaakso South Karelia Etelä-Savo Central Finland Pirkanmaa Satakunta South Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia Pohjois-Savo North Karelia Jokilaaksot Kainuu Oulu-Koillismaa Lapland Total * Population

6 NUMBER OF FIRE STATIONS Fire Stations within Rescue Service Contract Fire Brigades Industrial, Institutional Fire Brigades RESCUE SERVICE VEHICLES Fire Engine Lightweight Fire Truck Water Tender Ladder Unit, Hydraulic Platform Truck Heavy Rescue Unit Gear Truck Foam Tender, Dry Powder Appliance Damage Control Tender Hazardous Materials Unit Incident Command, Control Unit Personnel Carrier Rescue Diving Appliance Other Rescue Service Vehicle Snowmobile ATV (all-terrain vehicle), Track Boat Other Vessel EMS Vehicle* Other Vehicle Trailer Container * EMS Vehicles of Fire Departments

7 RESCUE DEPARTMENTS FINANCIAL* 2017 ( /Inhabitant) Contributions of Municipalities Excluding Rent and Depreciation Costs Investments Expenditure Excluding Depreciation Costs Revenue Excluding Contributions of Municipalities Helsinki Länsi-Uusimaa Keski-Uusimaa Itä-Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi Kanta-Häme Päijät-Häme Kymenlaakso South Karelia Etelä-Savo Central Finland Pirkanmaa Satakunta South Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia Pohjois-Savo North Karelia Jokilaaksot Kainuu Oulu-Koillismaa Lapland *EMS information not been included 5

8 RESCUE DEPARTMENTS FINANCIAL* (MEUR) ** *** Revenue Expenditure Personnel Costs Net Expenditure Investments *EMS informaton not been included **Reference: Rescue Departments Partnership Network. Itä-Uusimaa information is missing. ***Lapland information is missing RESCUE SERVICES PERSONNEL 2017 Full-time Employees of Rescue Departments Contract Fire Brigade Personnel Ministry of the Interior, Department of Rescue 1 40 Emergency Services College Regional State Administrative Agencies, Department of Rescue 3 36 References: 1 Ministry of the Interior, 2 Emergency Services College, 3 Regionala State Administrative Agencies RESCUE DEPARTMENTS* FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT 2017 Administrative, Support Services 555 Safety Services 392 Emergency Medical Services Rescue Services Total *Full-time employee 6

9 PERSONNEL OF RESCUE DEPARTMENTS 2017 Total Full-time Personnel Rescue Services, Women Rescue Services, Men Performance Test Approved Contract Personnel Rescue Services Performance Test Approved Helsinki Länsi-Uusimaa Keski-Uusimaa Itä-Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi Kanta-Häme Päijät-Häme Kymenlaakso South Karelia Etelä-Savo Central Finland Pirkanmaa Satakunta South Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia Pohjois-Savo North Karelia Jokilaaksot Kainuu Oulu-Koillismaa Lapland

10 3 ACCIDENT PREVENTION SAFETY EDUCATION Events Participants Share of Population (%) SAFETY EDUCATION EVENTS BY TYPE OF IMPLEMENTATION Safety Information Campaigns Fairs, Other Public Events Safety Training Safety Advicing SAFETY EDUCATION EVENTS BY TARGET GROUP Citizens, Public Servants Children, the Young Public Servants, Trustees Companies, Institutions Personnel in Care Institution Personnel in Education Institution Personnel in Day Care Center Civil Defence Organisations Other Target Group

11 SOCIAL MEDIA 2017 Reachability (Contacts) Interaction (Reacted) Helsinki - - Länsi-Uusimaa Keski-Uusimaa Itä-Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi - - Kanta-Häme Päijät-Häme Kymenlaakso - - South Karelia Etelä-Savo Central Finland - - Pirkanmaa Satakunta South Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia Pohjois-Savo North Karelia Jokilaaksot - - Kainuu - - Oulu-Koillismaa - - Lapland - - 9

12 FIRE INSPECTIONS Planned inspections Inspections A1 Building in Use 24/ A2 Education Building, Day Care Center A3 Assembly, Commercial Building A4 Production, Storage Building A5 Agricultural Building A6 Other Annually Inspected Residential Building Free-time Residence Inspection-% DOCUMENT AUDITING Self-Inspection Checklists Returning-% Rescue Plans Rescue Plans for Events Documents of Technical Fire Safety Installations Other Document Auditing Total

13 INSPECTIONS AND RULINGS REGARDING HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND EXPLOSIVES Inspection Visits Inspections Based on Documents Rulings EXPERT SERVICES Guidance Regarding Building Code, Land Use Other Guidance Other Rulings FACILITIES REQUIRING AN EVACUATION SAFETY REPORT Facilities Facilities Meeting Requirements

14 4 RESCUE OPERATIONS RESCUE OPERATIONS BY TYPE Fires Building Fire Risk of Building Fire Vehicle Fire Wildfire Other Fire Other Accidents Traffic Accident Oil Spill Hazardous Material Accident Explosion, Risk of Explosion Collapse, Risk of Collapse Other Operations Fire Alarm System Check or Inspection Smoke Alarm System Check or Inspection Other Check or Inspection First Response Human Rescue Animal Rescue Loss Prevention Assistance Executive Assistance Total

15 RESCUE OPERATIONS BY RESCUE SERVICE REGION Helsinki Länsi-Uusimaa Keski-Uusimaa Itä-Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi Kanta-Häme Päijät-Häme Kymenlaakso South Karelia Etelä-Savo Central Finland Pirkanmaa Satakunta South Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia Pohjois-Savo North Karelia Jokilaaksot Kainuu Oulu-Koillismaa Lapland Cooperations

16 RESCUE OPERATIONS BY URGENCY Urgent Non-urgent Canceled RESCUE OPERATIONS BY MONTH January February March April May June July August September October November December RESCUE OPERATIONS BY WEEK DAY Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

17 RESCUE OPERATIONS BY TIME RISK CATEGORIES DEFINED BY ACCIDENT References: 1 CMC Finland, 2 Ministry of the Interior 15 Risk class I Risk class II Risk class III Risk class IV Total INTERNATIONAL CIVIL PROTECTION MISSIONS Co-operation with neighbouring countries Seconded experts Civil protection module actovated 1 In kind assistance 2 ( )

18 BUILDING FIRES BY BUILDING TYPE Residential Building Detached House Attached House Block of Flats Free-time Residence Commercial Building Office Building Transport, Communications Build Institutional, Healthcare Building Assembly Building Educational Building Industrial Building Warehouse Building for Fire Services Agricultural Building Other Building Sauna Total CAUSE OF BUILDING FIRE Human Activity Machine, Device Failure Natural Phenomena Flammable Substance Animal Other Cause Cause Unknown

19 BUILDING FIRE CAUSE OF IGNITION Cooking Deliberate Open Fire Juvenile Fire Setting Hot Work Match, Other Firemaking Device Cigarette, Other Tobacco Product Firework, Pyrotechnic Products Candle, Outdoor Candle Machine, Device, Process Electrical Device Hot Object, Ash, Spark Fireplace, Flue Frictional Heat, Spontaneous Ignition, Explosion Natural Phenomena Other Known Cause Cause Unknown INTENTIONALITY OF BUILDING FIRE Intentional Negligence, Carelessness Accidental Unknown Total

20 CHIMNEY FIRES Building Fire, Not spread Building Fire, Spread USE OF FIRST EXTINGUISHING IN BUILDING FIRES Used Not Used Unknown EFFECT OF FIRST EXTINGUISHING IN BUILDING FIRES Extinguished Fire Limited Fire No Effect Extinguisher Did Not Work SMOKE ALARM ACTIVATION IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDING FIRES Smoke Alarm Activated Smoke Alarm Did Not Activate Smoke Alarm Activation Unknown No Smoke Alarm WILDFIRES Forest Fire Other Wildfire

21 CAUSE OF WILDIRE Human Activity Natural Phenomena Machine, Device Failure Animal Flammable Substance Other Cause Cause Unknown WILDFIRE CAUSE OF IGNITION Open Fire Juvenile Fire Setting Campfire, Grill Rubbish Burning Match, Other Firemaking Device Cigarette, Other Tobacco Product Prescribed Burning Natural Phenomena Lightning Machine, Device, Process Electrical Device Hot Object, Ash, Spark Fireplace, Flue Frictional Heat, Spontaneous Ignition, Explosion Deliberate Other Known Cause Cause Unknown

22 INTENTIONALITY OF WILDFIRE Intentional Negligence, Carelessness Accidental Unknown Total VEHICLE FIRES BY VEHICLE TYPE Road Vehicle All Terrain Vehicle Water Vehicle Rail Vehicle Air Vehicle Other Vehicle Total CAUSE OF VEHICLE FIRE Machine, Device Failure Human Activity Flammable Substance Natural Phenomena Animal Other Cause Cause Unknown

23 INTENTIONALITY OF VEHICLE FIRES Intentional Negligence, Carelessness Accidental Unknown Total ROAD VEHICLE FIRES Passenger Car Van Lorry, Truck Engine-powered Work Vehicle Tractor Bus Motor Caravan, Caravan Moped Moped Car Off-road Vehicle Trailer Motorcycle Other Road Vehicle

24 OTHER FIRES Immovable Structure Underground Waste Bin Waste Shelter Remains of a Burnt Building Playhouse, Hut Mobile Structure Demountable Body Barrack Waste Materials, Recycle Materials Less than 15m More than 15m Stack of Wood Materials Less than 15m More than 15m Transformer, Utility Pole Other Material CAUSE OF OTHER FIRE Human Activity Machine or Device Failure Natural Phenomena Flammable Substance Animal Other Cause Cause Unknown

25 OTHER FIRE CAUSE OF IGNITION Open Fire Juvenile Fire Setting Campfire, Grill Rubbish Burning Match, Other Firemaking Device Cigarette, Tobacco Firework, Pyrotechnic Products Fireplace, Flue Machine, Equipment, Process Electrical Device Hot Object, Ash, Spark Frictional Heat, Spontaneous Ignition, Explosion Natural Phenomena Deliberate Other Known Cause Cause Unknown INTENTIONALITY OF OTHER FIRE Intentional Negligence, Carelessness Accidental Unknown Total

26 TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS Road Traffic Rail Transport Railway Level Crossing Waterway Transport Air Traffic Off-road traffic Other Traffic Total OIL SPILLS Overfill Tank Leak Other Leak in Storing, Dispensing Device Road Vehicle Rail Vehicle Water Vehicle Other Vehicle Other Machine or Device Treatment of Waste Oil, Used Oil Unknown Oil Spill in Water Body, Sewer Other Cause, Accident Total

27 HAZARDOUS MATERIAL ACCIDENT SITE Industrial Plant Warehouse, Warehouse Area Street, Other Urban Area Highway Shop, Petrol Outlet Public Building Accommodation, Restaurant Premises Residential Building Other Building Port, Water Body Yard, Railway Other Site Total ADR CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS MATERIAL ACCIDENTS Explosives Gases Flammable Liquids Flammable Solids Oxidising Substances, Organic Peroxides Toxic, Infectious Substances Radioactive Substances Corrosive Substances Other Hazardous Material, Goods

28 CAUSE OF LOSS PREVENTION OPERATIONS Natural Phenomena Wind, Storm Flood, Rain Water Snow, Ice Frost Defect or Malfunction in a Machine, Device Defect, Malfunction of Mains Defect, Malfunction of Vehicle Human Activity Animal Other Cause Cause Unknown CAUSE OF ASSISTANCE OPERATIONS Assistance of EMS Human Activity Defect, Malfunction in a Machine, Device Defect, Malfunction of Vehicle Defect, Malfunction of Mains Defect, Malfunction of Grid Natural Phenomena Wind, Storm Flood, Rain Water Snow, Ice Animal Other Cause Cause Unknown

29 HUMAN RESCUE OPERATIONS Water Rescue Rescue from Trap, Shaft, Collapse, Well Rescue from Other Dangerous Place, Situation Rescue from Place, Situation with No Immediate Danger Rescue from Terrain Lift Rescue Other Rescue Operation ANIMAL RESCUE OPERATIONS Water Rescue Rescue from Trap, Shaft, Collapse, Well Rescue from Other Dangerous Place, Situation Rescue from Place, Situation with No Immediate Danger Rescue from Terrain Lift Rescue Other Rescue Operation

30 CAUSE FOR AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM Negligence in Property Repair, Installation, Maintenance Work Exhaust Gas Smoking Cooking Other Smoke, Dust Temporary High Temperature Fire Moisture, Water Sensor Failure in Fire Alarm, Fixed Fire Extinguishing System Sprinkler System Failure Other System Failure Overvoltage Impact on Sensor Error, Misuse Malicious Use Other Cause, Cause Unknown

31 AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARMS Building Fire Risk of Building Fire Vehicle Fire Other Fire Hazardous Material Accident Explosion, Risk of Explosion Total Share of False Alarm (%) OTHER CHECK OR INSPECTION OPERATIONS Smoke Observation Oil Observation Gas Observation Chemical Observation Carbon Monoxide Alarm Check Blind Call False Call Risk of Air Crash Other Cause

32 5 ACCIDENT DAMAGES DEATHS Building Fire Wildfire Vehicle Fire Other Fire Traffic Accident Oil Spill Hazardous Material Accident Explosion, Risk of Explosion Collapse, Risk of Collapse Human Rescue INJURED Building Fire Wildfire Vehicle Fire Other Fire Traffic Accident Oil Spill Hazardous Material Accident Explosion, Risk of Explosion Collapse, Risk of Collapse Human Rescue

33 FIRE DEATHS Fire Deaths Accidental Cause of Fire Non-accidental Cause of Fire Deaths per Million Inhabitants FIRE DEATHS BY GENDER Men Women FIRE DEATHS BY CAUSE OF IGNITION Cooking Deliberate Open Fire Cigarette, Other Tobacco Product Electrical Device Other Known Cause Cause Unknown FIRE DEATHS BY BUILDING TYPE Residential Building Detached houses Attached houses Blocks of flats Free-time Residence Institutional, Healthcare Building Other Building

34 SMOKE ALARM ACTIVATION IN FATAL FIRES Smoke Alarm Activated Smoke Alarm Did Not Activate Smoke Alarm Activation Unknown No Smoke Alarm TOTAL PROPERTY DAMAGES FROM FIRES Burnt Floor Area in Residential Building Fires (m 2 ) Damage to Building, Furnishings in Building Fires (MEUR) Property in Danger in Building Fires (MEUR) Burnt Land Area (ha) Burnt Forest Area (ha) Vehicle Fire (MEUR) Other Fire (MEUR) AVERAGE PROPERTY DAMAGES FROM FIRES Burnt Floor Area in Residential Building Fires (m 2 ) Damage to Building, Furnishings in Building Fires ( ) Burnt Land Area (ha) 0,26 0,36 0,19 0,27 0,35 Burnt Forest Area (ha) 0,31 0,52 0,19 0,33 0,52 Vehicle Fire ( ) Other Fire ( )

35 6 RESCUE OPERATIONS RESCUED AND EVACUATED HUMANS Building Fire Vehicle Fire Other Fire Traffic Accident Hazardous Material Accident Explosion, Risk of Explosion Collapse, Risk of Collapse Human Rescue ACTIVITY ON RESCUE OPERATIONS Forcible Entry Extinguishing, Confining Fire Smoke Venting Technical Rescue, Clearing Prehospital Care Warning the population METHODS ON RESCUE ACTIVITIES Water Extinguishing Using the Extinguishing Cutter Foam Extinguishing Smoke Diving Surface Rescue Water Diving Using the Thermal Camera

36 MEDIAN OF THE RESPONSE TIME OF FIRST UNIT* Time :05 7:14 7:14 7:13 7:20 Time :27 7:36 7:33 7:37 7:43 Time :00 8:10 8:16 8:12 8:11 *Urgent assignments excluding medical assignments 7:25 7:34 7:34 7:34 7:40 MEDIAN OF THE RESPONSE TIME Risk Class I 10:34 10:39 10:42 10:39 10:50 Risk Class II 11:01 10:56 11:02 11:06 11:16 Risk Class III 10:09 10:21 10:33 10:36 10:40 Risk Class IV 15:14 15:26 15:13 15:24 15:29 11:54 12:00 12:03 12:07 12:13 RISK SQUARES ** WHERE THE RESPONSE TIME IS NOT ACHIEVED Risk Class I (11 min) Risk Class II (14 min) Risk Class III (22 min) Risk Class IV (40 min) **Only those risk squares where at least 5 incidents per year have taken place have been taken into account 34

37 MEDIAN OF THE TOTAL RESPONSE TIME Helsinki 13:02 13:14 13:28 13:18 13:12 Länsi-Uusimaa 13:41 14:19 13:58 13:47 13:52 Keski-Uusimaa 13:31 13:37 13:28 13:52 13:35 Itä-Uusimaa 14:06 13:48 14:03 14:12 14:25 Varsinais-Suomi 14:11 14:01 14:09 13:53 14:04 Kanta-Häme 14:38 14:48 14:20 14:24 14:22 Päijät-Häme 14:05 14:21 14:10 13:39 14:18 Kymenlaakso 14:10 14:46 14:34 14:25 14:22 South Karelia 15:33 15:44 15:31 16:21 16:20 Etelä-Savo 17:43 17:47 17:32 19:00 18:00 Central Finland 15:16 15:55 16:16 16:23 16:49 Pirkanmaa 14:44 14:27 14:04 14:06 14:18 Satakunta 14:02 14:20 14:01 14:27 14:06 South Ostrobothnia 14:00 14:25 14:20 14:46 14:39 Ostrobothnia 14:45 14:54 14:50 15:18 15:24 Central Ostrobothnia 12:58 13:30 13:10 13:16 13:43 Pohjois-Savo 16:14 16:13 16:27 16:17 15:58 North Karelia 17:28 17:34 17:12 17:41 18:19 Jokilaaksot 15:48 16:04 15:59 16:10 16:32 Kainuu 18:42 18:55 18:04 18:17 18:22 Oulu-Koillismaa 14:18 14:18 14:07 14:48 14:26 Lapland 18:12 17:54 18:08 17:23 17:49 Total 14:29 14:41 14:35 14:40 14:40 35