Technologie- und Innovationstrends in der Luftfahrt

Transcription

1 Technologie- und Innovationstrends in der Luftfahrt Joachim Szodruch DLR Folie 1 > Joachim Szodruch

2 Um große Dinge zu erreichen, müssen wir nicht nur agieren, sondern auch träumen; Folie 2 > Joachim Szodruch

3 Facts on Air Transport System in Europe (2004) More than 130 airlines 430 Airports 60 Air service providers More than 1 bn passengers 14 million tons freight 12 million a/c movements 2,2 bn profit in export (manufacturing industry) 18% of international trade depends on air transport 12% GDP in EU is tourism, of which 6% is air transport Quelle: ACARE SRA 2, 2005 Folie 3 > Joachim Szodruch

4 Climate and Air Transport Global air transport contributes about 0,025 C to the total global warming of the earth surface of 0,7 C Folie 4 > Joachim Szodruch

5 Air Traffic Growth and the Environment Fuel Folie 5 > Joachim Szodruch

6 Why do you fly this airline? Source: US Department of Commerce Folie 6 > Joachim Szodruch

7 Airlines Economic Development Yield (constant 1990 US-cents) / RPK Source: ICAO Civil Aviation Statistics of the World Folie 7 > Joachim Szodruch

8 Air Transport Operation Proportion of Airport Delays Europe 45,8% 48,8% 49,3% 44,5% 33,6% 25,8% 20,8% 16,1% 23,3% 24,6% Jahr Folie 8 > Joachim Szodruch

9 The Future of Fossile Fuels Oil Production Forecast by Region: World Production World w/o Gulf Region Gulf Region USA & Canada Former USSR UK & Norway Folie 9 > Joachim Szodruch

10 Looking ahead to 2025 Quelle: Boeing Folie 10 > Joachim Szodruch

11 Facts on Air Transport System in Europe (2004) More than 130 airlines 430 Airports 60 Air service providers More than 1 bn passengers 14 million tons freight 12 million a/c movements 2,2 bn profit in export (manufacturing industry) 18% of international trades depend on air transport 12% GDP in EU is tourism, of which 6% is air transport and Dreams (2020) Global traffic growth about 5% per year 2 to 4 million new jobs in Europe GDP in EU rises to 3,3% Doubling of number of aircraft flying Total new aircraft deliveries about 1300 pa Single European sky R&D spending reaches 7 bn Quelle: ACARE SRA 2, 2005 Folie 11 > Joachim Szodruch

12 . the Challenges For Europe Folie 12 > Joachim Szodruch

13 Aeronautics: A pilot case for a European Research Area European Organisations of Stakeholders : GARTEUR (Member States) ASD (Industry, EADS, AIRBUS) EREA (Research Establishments, DLR, ONERA, NLR) Eurocontrol (ATM) JAA / EASA (Certification) Pegasus / EASN (Universities) AirTN (Ministries / Agencies) Vision 2020 ACARE (ACARE - Advisory Council for Aeronautic Research in Europe) Folie 13 > Joachim Szodruch

14 European Aeronautics: A Vision for 2020 Initiated and chaired by Commissioner Philippe Busquin Prepared by a group of 14 high-level personalities (GOP) Focused on Research / Technology / Development Takes a pan-european perspective with a 2020 horizon Responding to Society s needs Two Top Level Objectives Securing global Leadership to Europe Folie 14 > Joachim Szodruch

15 European Aeronautics: A Vision for 2020 Challenges Quality and Affordability The environment Safety The Efficiency of the Air Transport System Security and associated goals Reduced passenger charges Increased passenger choice Transformed freight operations Reduced time to market by 50% Reduction of CO2 by 50% Reduction of NOx by 80% Reduce perceived external noise by 50% Substantial progress towards Green MMD Reduction of accidents rate by 80% Drastic reduction in human error and its consequences 3X capacity increase 99% of flights within 15 of schedule Less than 15 in airport before short flights Airborne - zero hazard from hostile action Airport - zero access by unauthorised persons or products Air navigation - No misuse. Safe control of hijacked aircraft Folie 15 > Joachim Szodruch

16 Vision 2020 (January 2001) ACARE October 2002 : The Strategic Research Agenda (SRA-1) 5 Challenges Quality & Affordability Environment Safety Air Transport System Efficiency Security October 2004 : The SRA-2 6 High level Target Concepts Very Low Cost ATS Ultra Green ATS Highly Customer oriented ATS Highly timeefficient ATS Ultra secure ATS 22nd Century To meet Society s needs To achieve global leadership for Europe Folie 16 > Joachim Szodruch

17 Very low cost ATS Folie 17 > Joachim Szodruch

18 Ultra green Folie 18 > Joachim Szodruch

19 Highly customer oriented Folie 19 > Joachim Szodruch

20 Highly time efficient Folie 20 > Joachim Szodruch

21 Highly secure ATS Folie 21 > Joachim Szodruch

22 Folie 22 > Joachim Szodruch

23 . and the Contribution of Germany Folie 23 > Joachim Szodruch

24 German Aerospace Center Research Areas Environment Rotorcraft 9% 9% Transport Aircraft ATM 21% 46% 15% Propulsion Systems Folie 24 > Joachim Szodruch

25 German Aerospace Center Research Areas Wake vortex Environment Low noise air traffic Low emission air traffic ATM Safe air traffic and human factors Airport and airport vicinity Rotorcraft Propulsion Systems Compressor technologies Combustion technologies Turbine technologies Virtual Engine und Validation The Virtual Aerodynamic Rotorcraft The Quiet, Comfortable Rotorcraft The Smart, Active Rotorcraft Transport Aircraft Aerodynamic Systems and Flow Control Structural Systems Flexible Aircraft Virtual Aircraft and New Configurations Flight Control and Inflight Simulation Folie 25 > Joachim Szodruch

26 National Programme Research Areas Transport A/C Helicopter Engines Air Transport Growth Configurations 2020 Next Gen. Fuselage & comfortable and safe Cabin Innovative Hig Llift Configurations Passenger Acceptance/ Safety Environment Configuration Next Gen. Innovative Fuselage 2020 High & Lift comfortable and Configurations safe Cabin Economy Folie 26 > Joachim Szodruch

27 Transport Aircraft Research Topics K2020 Advanced medium Range a/c MEGADESIGN Development of Design Tools FREQUENZ Reduction of Source noise IHK-HICON / HISYS Innovative High Lift Configuration Cabin comfort/ safety Pro-CFK Production of Composite Parts Coruba Composite Fuselage Structures Folie 27 > Joachim Szodruch

28 National Programme Research Areas Transport A/C Helicopter Engines Air Transport Growth Passenger Acceptance/ Safety Environment Economy Folie 28 > Joachim Szodruch Configurations 2020 New Gen. Fuselage & Comfortable and safe Cabin Innovative High Lift Configuration Innovative Rotor- and systemconzepts Pilot Assistance- Systems Efficient and green engines Adaptive and compact Compressor and Turbines Efficient Processes in Air Transport Demand oriented System Capacity Efficient Processes Demand oriented in Air Transport System Capacity

29 Air Transport Research Topics K-ATM Cooperative Air Traffic Management SMS/Airport Safety-Management- Systems SKALAR Fail safe scaleable FCS mpass Passenger Control With mm-waves Staggered Approach Tool Development AutoMAV MAV for Airport Observation Folie 29 > Joachim Szodruch

30 Success Factor 1: German Research Network R&T Budget per Technology German University Network Universities: Basic Research Research Labs: Applied Research Technology maturity Industry: Validation for specific Components Technology readiness DiscoverUnderstand Adapt Validate Global R&T activities IND. R&T activities Source Airbus Folie 30 > Joachim Szodruch

31 Research Partner in National Programmes Universität Stuttgart Folie 31 > Joachim Szodruch

32 Success Factor 1: German Research Network R&T Budget per Technology DLR German University Network Universities: Basic Research Research Labs: Applied Research Technology maturity Industry: Validation for specific Components Technology readiness DiscoverUnderstand Adapt Validate Global R&T activities IND. R&T activities Source Airbus Folie 32 > Joachim Szodruch

33 DLR System Know How in Research Aerodynamics & Flow Techn. Aeroelasticity Atmospheric Physics Aerospace Medicine / Psychology Communicat. Navigation Flight- Guidance Aircraft Systems Flight Dept. Design Office Materials / Structures Technical Physics Technical Thermodyn. Flight Systems Air Transport System Concepts Fiber Comp. Adaptronics Structures & Design Materials Research Robotics & Mechatronics Combustiontechnology Propulsion -technology Propulsion / Combustion Air Transport & Airport Research Folie 33 > Joachim Szodruch

34 Success Factor 2: Infrastructure Technology Development: Basic Research application oriented Research Validation Development and Operation of Infrastructure: Computer Simulation (Campus Aeronautical Simulation) Wind Tunnel Testing (ETW / DNW / ATA) Engine Test Facilities Structural Test Facilities Flight Testing (ATRA / FHS / HALO) ATM Simulation Facilities (Tower Simulator, CDM, ) Certification and Qualification including system and simulation qualification Folie 34 > Joachim Szodruch

35 Success Factors 3: Education Vision / motivation for next generation of students Research and education for efficient job preparation Sufficient number of new students Assured quality of engineers and scientists: National and European oriented curriculum System approach to air transport Folie 35 > Joachim Szodruch

36 Um große Dinge zu erreichen, müssen wir nicht nur agieren, sondern auch träumen; Nicht nur planen, sondern auch daran glauben! Anatole France, French writer Folie 36 > Joachim Szodruch

37 Folie 37 > Joachim Szodruch