Scope Of The Industry Oranges Soft Citrus Grapefruit Lemons & Limes Special Export Programmes...

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1 KEY INDUSTRY STATISTICS FOR CITRUS GROWERS 213

2 PREFACE The Citrus Growers Association relies on growers to submit tree census information each year before going to press. Readers should bear in mind that this booklet represents data for the 212 export season.

3 CONTENTS Scope Of The Industry... 4 Oranges Soft Citrus Grapefruit Lemons & Limes... 3 Special Export Programmes International Information Map 1 Production Regions Map 2 Loading Ports DISCLAIMER This booklet has been compiled with information presently available and in good faith but with the express condition that the Citrus Growers Association accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss or damage resulting from the use thereof.

4 SCOPE OF THE INDUSTRY AREA PLANTED PER CITRUS GROUP Variety Area (ha) Valencia Navel Grapefruit 9 43 Soft Citrus Lemon Midseason 492 Pummelo 81 Grand Total Navel 25% Grapefruit 15% Valencia 41% Soft Citrus 9% Lemon 9% Midseason 1% PRODUCTION AREAS Province Area (ha) Eastern Cape 23% Limpopo Eastern Cape Mpumalanga Western Cape 8 97 KZN Swaziland Mpumalanga 15% Limpopo 38% Northern Cape Grand Total Western Cape 14% KZN 5% Swaziland 3% Northern Cape 2% 4 Scope of the Industry

5 PLANTINGS IN HECTARES PLANTED PER COMMODITY GROUP Soft Citrus Valencia Lemon Navel Grapefruit/ Pummelo 45 HECTARES PLANTED PER PROVINCE Limpopo Eastern Cape Western Cape Mpumalanga Northern Cape KZN Scope of the Industry 5

6 PLANTINGS IN 212 BUDWOOD SALES PER REGION Region Eastern Cape Kwazulu Natal Limpopo Province Mpumalanga North West Province Northern Cape Western Cape Other African States Total Source: CRI BUDWOOD SALES PER VARIETY Variety Clementine Ellendale Experimental/other Grapefruit Kumquat Lemon Lime Mandarin Hybrid Navel Satsuma Valencia Total Source: CRI 6 Scope of the Industry

7 PLANTINGS IN 212 BUDWOOD SALES PER REGION BUDWOOD SALES PER VARIETY Scope of the Industry 7

8 HISTORICAL EXPORTS* ORANGE EXPORTS 12 1 TONS x Source: PPECB SOFT CITRUS EXPORTS TONS x Source: PPECB *Inspected, Passed for Export 8 Scope of the Industry

9 HISTORICAL EXPORTS* GRAPEFRUIT EXPORTS 3 25 TONS x Source: PPECB LEMON EXPORTS 2 15 TONS x Source: PPECB *Inspected, Passed for Export Scope of the Industry 9

10 EXPORTS 212 Port of Destination Pallets Rotterdam St Petersburg (Sea) Jebel Ali Tilbury 7995 Jeddah 5237 Hong Kong Felixstowe 3934 Dammam Philadelphia Flushing/Vlissingen Tokyo 3273 Lisbon Shuwaikh Osaka 2464 Livorno/Leghorn Chittagong Port Kelang (Port Klang) Toronto 2589 Singapore Montreal Odessa - Ukraine 1455 Shanghai Mina Qaboos/Muscat 1374 Genoa 1127 Fos (Su Mer) 9274 Barcelona 8268 Hamburg 7754 Sheerness 7673 Las Palmas 7644 Port Vendres 759 Sines 753 Keelung 6678 Bahrain 614 Doha 5633 Helsingborg - Angelholm 5335 Others Total Pallets Scope of the Industry Exports 74% Russia 12% Far East 1% PRODUCTION SECTORS VOLUME 212 Processed 18% Local 8% Navels 25% Grapefruit 12% Lemons 1% ALL CITRUS MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS 212 Middle East 2% Source: DAFF EXPORT PRODUCTS 212 Source: PPECB Valencia 45% Soft Citrus 8% Source: PPECB Northern Europe 23% United Kingdom 1% Asia 6% Canada 3% Other 5% United States 3% Mediterranean 5% Southern Europe 3%

11 VALENCIAS - ORANGES PRODUCTION AREAS Province Area (ha) Limpopo 56% Limpopo Mpumalanga Mpumalanga 15% Eastern Cape Western Cape 2 35 KZN 737 Swaziland 688 Northern Cape 374 Grand Total Eastern Cape 14% Western Cape 8% KZN 3% Swaziland 3% Northern Cape 1% AREA PLANTED PER CULTIVAR Variety Total 8 Delta 7228 Midknight 6586 Valencia* 2933 Turkey (Juvalle) 244 Oukloon (Olinda, Late)1 785 Area (ha) Du Roi 1665 Benny 1297 Other 1484 Delta Midknight Valencia Turkey Du Roi Oukloon Benny Other Grand Total *sub-variety not specified Oranges 11

12 NAVELS PRODUCTION AREAS Province Area (ha) Eastern Cape Western Cape 3 76 Limpopo Mpumalanga KZN 57 Northern Cape 474 Swaziland 34 Grand Total Limpopo 21% Eastern Cape 37% Western Cape 24% Mpumalanga 11% KZN 4% Northern Cape 3% Source: CGA AREA PLANTED PER CULTIVAR Cultivar Area (ha) 5 Palmer Bahianinha Washington Navel* 1 25 Robyn 1 47 Lane Late 784 Cambria 669 Navelina 654 Newhall 642 Cara Cara 481 Rustenburg 338 McClean 32 Autumn Gold 293 Other 86 Total Palmer Bahianinha Washington Navel* Robyn Lane Late Cambria Navelina Newhall Cara Cara Rustenburg McClean Autumn Gold Other Source: CGA *sub-variety not specified 12 Oranges

13 ORANGES CROP DISTRIBUTION Year Total production Local* Exports** Processed Feb-Jan ton ton ton ton * Sales on the 2 Major Fresh Produce Markets **Inspected, Passed for Export Source: DAFF/PPECB TONS Local Exports Processed Oranges 13

14 AGE CLASS DISTRIBUTION NAVELS 8 Area (Ha) Age (Years) Source: CGA VALENCIAS 2 Area (Ha) Age (Years) Source: CGA 14 Oranges

15 EXPORTS* 212 Variety 15kgs Cartons Valencias Navel Midknights Delta Seedless Navelate Cambria Navel Cara Cara Late Navel Lane Late Navels 4689 Turkey Autumn Gold Navel Benny Valencia Bahianinha Navels Cambria Navelate Cambria Gold Autumn Gold Navelates Robyn Navel Navelina Navels Palmer Navels Juvalle 7615 Salustianas Fukumoto Navels Autumn Gold Navels Gusocora Seedless 34 Autumn Gold Late Navel Kiyomi 2976 Witkrans Navelate 2517 Royal Late (Rustenburg) Navels Valencia Lates Tarocco 1585 Mcclean Navels 928 Newhall Navels 813 Mcclean Valencias 781 Barnfield Summer Navels 68 Cambria Late Navel 528 Valencia Seedless 4855 Tomangoes 3319 Ruby Navel 228 Delicia 213 Witkrans Navel 152 Clanor 72 Tulegold Navels 4 Grand Total Asia 8% United Kingdom 7% Russia 12% Far East 6% Mediterranean 5% Middle East 22% United States 4% Canada 3% Southern Europe 4% Northern Europe 23% Other 6% Source: PPECB *Passed For Export Oranges 15

16 HISTORICAL PRICE TRENDS Year Sales on markets* Processed Exports Gross value Average price Gross Value Gross Value Feb - Jan R/ton R/ton R/ton R R R R R R R R R R R * Sales on the 2 Major Fresh Produce Markets Source: DAFF ORANGES SHIPPED Valencia Navel 5 4 Pallets Weeks Source: PPECB 16 Oranges

17 SHIPPED 212 NAVELS Pallets Weeks VALENCIAS Pallets Weeks Oranges 17

18 HISTORICAL SALES LOCAL 16 R2 TONS x R18 R16 R14 R12 R1 R8 R6 R4 R R Local Market (X 1 TONS) Gross Value (R/TON) Source: DAFF EXPORT* TONS x R45 R4 R35 R3 R25 R2 R15 R1 R5 R Local Market (X 1 TONS) Gross Value (R/TON) Source: DAFF/PPECB *Packed For Export 18 Oranges

19 SOFT CITRUS Eastern Cape 34% Western Cape 43% PRODUCTION AREAS Source: CGA Mpumalanga 1% Limpopo 1% Northern Cape 3% Northern Europe 19% MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS 212 United Kingdom 42% Source: PPECB Russia 12% Other 4% United States 7% Asia 2% Middle East 5% Canada 5% Far East 4% Soft Citrus 19

20 AREA PER CULTIVAR Cultivar Group Cultivar Area (ha) Clementine Nules 1186 Marisol 138 Unspecified 16 Clementine 95 SRA 71 Oroval 63 Esbal 6 Clemenpons 37 Clemlate 15 Oronules 14 Other 15 Clementine Total 181 Mandarin Nadorcott (Afourer) 1 73 Nova 84 Minneola 25 Unspecified 192 Mor 165 Or (Orri) 164 Tambor 9 Thoro Temple 65 Naartjie 64 B17 52 Empress 34 Other 94 Mandarin Total 34 Satsuma Miho Wase 628 Unspecified 139 Owari 1 Miyagawa Wase 65 Kuno 64 Okitsu Wase 15 Aoshima 1 Satsuma Total 122 Grand Total Soft Citrus Nules Nadorcott (Afourer) Nova Miho Wase Unspecified Minneola Mor Or (Orri) Marisol Owari

21 SOFT CITRUS CROP DISTRIBUTION Year Total production Local* Exports** Processed Feb-Jan ton ton ton ton * Sales on the 2 Major Fresh Produce Markets **Inspected, Passed for Export TONS Local Exports Processed Soft Citrus 21

22 AGE DISTRIBUTION SOFT CITRUS 45 Soft Citrus Area (Ha) Age (Years) Source: CGA SOFT CITRUS EXPORTS 212* Variety 15 kg Cartons Clementines Satsuma Nova Nadorcott 9388 Nules Clemengold Miho Wase Minneolas Marisol Clementine Mandarin Scarlet 7829 Clemen'or 6385 Fairchild 4796 Orri Mandarin 4137 Variety 15 kg Cartons Late Mandarin Clemenpons Nadorcott (Clemengold(13)) Tambor Oronules Or Mandarin Empress Honey Gold Sra Clemenvilla Mor Mandarin Valley Gold Esbal Variety 15 kg Cartons Murcot Clem Late Temple 4 97 Primosole Satsuma Oroval Winola African Sunset Thoro Tempel Sweet Spring 2 39 Sonet 1 95 Ellendale Torro Clementine Other Total *Packed And Passed For Export 22 Soft Citrus

23 HISTORICAL EXPORT VALUES 12 R8 Tons x R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R R Exports (X 1 TONS) Gross Value (R/TON) Source: DAFF HISTORICAL PRICE TRENDS Year Sales on markets* Exports Processed Gross value Average price Gross Value Gross Value Feb - Jan R/ton R/ton R/ton R * Sales on the 2 Major Fresh Produce Markets Source: DAFF Soft Citrus 23

24 SOFT CITRUS SHIPPED 212 Pallets Weeks 24 Soft Citrus

25 GRAPEFRUIT PRODUCTION AREAS Province Area (ha) Limpopo 4 52 Mpumalanga KZN Swaziland 879 Northern Cape 318 Eastern Cape 239 Western Cape 28 Grand Total 9 43 Mpumalanga 26% KZN 16% Limpopo 43% Swaziland 9% Eastern Cape 3% Northern Cape 3% Source: CGA AREA PLANTED PER CULTIVAR Cultivar Area (ha) Star Ruby Marsh Rose 291 Flame 65 Nelspruit Ruby (Nelruby) 58 Rio Red 56 Flamingo 33 Other 17 Grand Total Star Ruby Marsh Rose Grapefruit 25

26 GRAPEFRUIT CROP DISTRIBUTION Year Total production Local* Exports** Processed Feb-Jan ton ton ton ton * Sales on the 2 Major Fresh Produce Markets **Inspected, Passed for Export Source: DAFF/PPECB TONS Local Exports Processed 26 Grapefruit

27 AGE DISTRIBUTION GRAPEFRUIT Area (Ha) Age (Years) GRAPEFRUIT EXPORTS 212* Variety 15 kg Cartons Star Ruby Marsh Rose Ruby Red Flame Ray Ruby Pompelmous Jackson Total *Packed And Passed For Export Far East 36 % Northern Europe 33% Other 1% United Kingdom 6% Mediterranean 6% Russia 9% Source: PPECB Grapefruit 27

28 HISTORICAL EXPORT VALUES Tons x Exports (X 1 TONS) Gross Value (R/TON) Source: DAFF HISTORICAL PRICE TRENDS Year Sales on markets* Exports Processed Gross value Average price Gross Value Gross Value Feb - Jan R/ton R/ton R/ton R * Sales on the 2 Major Fresh Produce Markets Source: DAFF 28 Grapefruit

29 GRAPEFRUIT SHIPPED Pallets Weeks Grapefruit 29

30 LEMONS AND LIMES PRODUCTION AREAS Province Area (ha) Limpopo 26% Eastern Cape 44% Eastern Cape Limpopo 1 42 Western Cape 62 Mpumalanga 492 KZN 378 Northern Cape 13 Swaziland 57 Grand Total Western Cape 11% KZN 7% Mpumalanga 9% Swaziland 1% Northern Cape 2% Source: CGA AREA PLANTED PER CULTIVAR Cultivar Area (ha) Eureka Lemon* 51 Eureka SL 296 Lisbon 277 Genoa 21 Other 458 Grand Total Eureka Lemon* Eureka SL Lisbon Genoa Other *sub-variety not specified Source: CGA 3 Lemons and Limes

31 LEMONS CROP DISTRIBUTION Year Total production Local* Exports** Processed Feb-Jan ton ton ton ton * Sales on the 2 Major Fresh Produce Markets **Inspected, Passed for Export Source: DAFF/PPECB TONS Local Exports Processed Lemons and Limes 31

32 AGE DISTRIBUTION LEMONS 7 Lemon Area (Ha) Age (Years) Source: CGA HISTORICAL PRICE TRENDS Year Sales on markets* Exports Processed Gross value Average price Gross Value Gross Value Feb - Jan R/ton R/ton R/ton R * Sales on the 2 Major Fresh Produce Markets 32 Lemons and Limes

33 EXPORTS LEMON EXPORTS 212* Variety 15kg Cartons Lemons** Eureka Eureka Seedless Seedless Lemon 885 Total Northern Europe 13% Middle East 42% Russia 13% *Packed and Passed for Export ** Variety unspecified Far East 9% Other 1% United Kingdom 1% Mediterranean 3% Source: PPECB 12 LEMONS SHIPPED Pallets Weeks Source: PPECB Lemons and Limes 33

34 HISTORICAL EXPORT VALUES TONS x R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R Exports (X 1 TONS) Gross Value (R/TON) 34 Lemons and Limes

35 SPECIAL EXPORT PROGRAMMES KOREA CITRUS PRESENTED FOR KOREA Cartons Cartons Cartons % Cultivar Presented Approved Rejected Approved Year 21 Delta % Midknight % Navel % Valencia % Total % Year 211 Delta % Midknight % Valencia % Total % Year 212 Delta % Midknight % Valencia % Total % KOREAN CITRUS APPROVED 212* *actual cartons Midknight 49% Delta 13% Valencia 38% Special Export Programmes 35

36 SPECIAL EXPORT PROGRAMMES JAPAN CITRUS PRESENTED FOR JAPAN Cartons Cartons Cartons % Cultivar Presented Approved Rejected Approved Year 21 Grapefruit % Lemons % Oranges % Total % Year 211 Grapefruit % Lemons % Oranges % Total % Year 212 Grapefruit % Lemons % Oranges % Total % JAPAN CITRUS APPROVED 212* *actual cartons Grapefruit 87% Lemons 1% Oranges 12% 36 Special Export Programmes

37 SPECIAL EXPORT PROGRAMMES USA CITRUS PRESENTED FOR USA Cartons Cartons Cartons % Cultivar Presented Approved Rejected Approved Year 21 Cara-Cara % Clementines % Grapefruit % Mandarins % Midknight % Minneola % Navel % Totals % Year 211 Navel % Clementine % Midknight % Cara-Cara % Grapefruit % Totals % Year 212 Navel % Clementines % Midknight % Cara-Cara % Grapefruit % Totals % Navel 72% Cara-Cara 2% USA CITRUS APPROVED 212* Midknight 1% *actual cartons Clementine 16% Special Export Programmes 37

38 WORLD FRESH CITRUS PRODUCTION (thousand tons) Country 2/3 3/4 4/5 5/6 6/7 7/8 8/9 9/1 1/11 11/12 Rank China Brazil USA Spain India* Mexico Italy Egypt Turkey Iran* Argentina Pakistan* South Africa Indonesia* Morocco WORLD FRESH CITRUS EXPORTS (thousand tons) * Estimate Country 2/3 3/4 4/5 5/6 6/7 7/8 8/9 9/1 1/11 11/12 Rank Spain South Africa Turkey USA Egypt China Argentina Morocco Mexico Greece Source: USDA, FAO, CLAM, SHAFFE 38 Special Export Programmes

39 WORLD FRESH CITRUS PRODUCTION 211/12 (thousand tons) China Brazil USA Spain India* Mexico Italy Egypt Turkey Iran* Argentina Pakistan* South Africa Indonesia* Morocco Source: USDA, FAO, CLAM, SHAFFE * Estimate WORLD FRESH CITRUS EXPORTS 211/12 (thousand tons) Spain South Africa Turkey USA Egypt China Argentina Morocco Mexico Greece Source: USDA, FAO, CLAM, SHAFFE Special Export Programmes 39

40 WORLD ORANGE PRODUCTION 211/12 (thousand tons) Brazil USA China India Spain Mexico Egypt Italy Indonesia* Pakistan Iran* South Africa Turkey Morocco Argentina Source: USDA, FAO, CLAM, SHAFFE * Estimate WORLD ORANGE EXPORTS 211/12 (thousand tons) Spain S.Africa Egypt USA Turkey Pakistan Greece Morocco China Australia Italy Argentina Chile Uruguay Brazil Cyprus Mexico Source: USDA, FAO, CLAM, SHAFFE 4 Special Export Programmes

41 WORLD LEMON/LIME PRODUCTION 211/12 (thousand tons) India* Mexico Argentina Spain Brazil Turkey USA Iran Italy China Egypt South Africa Peru Thailand* Chile* Source: FAO, CLAM * Estimate WORLD LEMON/LIME EXPORTS 211/12 (thousand tons) Spain Mexico Turkey Argentina South Africa USA Brazil* Chile Italy Egypt India* Uruguay Source: FAO, CLAM, SHAFFE * Estimate Special Export Programmes 41

42 WORLD GRAPEFRUIT PRODUCTION 211/12 (thousand tons) China USA South Africa Turkey Mexico Thailand* India Israel Cuba Argentina Source: FAO, CLAM * Estimate WORLD GRAPEFRUIT EXPORTS 211/12 (thousand tons) USA South Africa Turkey China Israel Spain Cyprus Mexico Egypt Argentina Source: FAO, CLAM, SHAFFE 42 Special Export Programmes

43 WORLD SOFT CITRUS PRODUCTION 211/12 (thousand tons) China Spain Brazil* Japan Morocco Italy Egypt USA Turkey S.Korea Pakistan* Argentina* Mexico* Source: FAO, CLAM * Estimate WORLD SOFT CITRUS EXPORTS 211/12 (thousand tons) Spain China Turkey Morocco Pakistan* South Africa Italy Argentina Israel Greece Source: FAO, CLAM, SHAFFE * Estimate Special Export Programmes 43

44 CITRUS PRODUCING REGIONS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA Province Area (Ha) Limpopo Eastern Cape Mpumalanga Western Cape 8 97 KZN Swaziland Northern Cape Grand Total Botswana Oranje Rivier NORTHERN CAPE Western Cape WESTERN CAPE Boland 44 Citrus Producing Regions of Southern Africa

45 Zimbabwe Limpopo LIMPOPO Letsitele Hoedspruit Mozambique Senwes NORTH WEST Nelspruit Onderberg GAUTENG MPUMALANGA SWAZILAND Pongola Vaalharts FREE STATE Nkwalini KWAZULU-NATAL KZN Midlands EASTERN CAPE Eastern Cape Midlands Patensie Sundays River Valley Citrus Producing Regions of Southern Africa 45

46 LOADING PORTS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA 212 Load Port Pallets % Durban % Cape Town % Port Elizabeth % Ngqura (Coega) % Maputo % Grand Total Botswana NORTHERN CAPE Oranges 17% Grapefruit 5% Lemons 15% Soft Citrus 66% WESTERN CAPE Cape Town 46 Loading Ports of Southern Africa 21

47 Durban Cape Town PE Ngqura Maputo Grand Total Oranges Grapefruit Lemons Soft Citrus Grand Total Zimbabwe LIMPOPO Mozambique Oranges 4% Grapefruit 1% Lemons % Soft Citrus % NORTH WEST GAUTENG MPUMALANGA Maputo SWAZILAND FREE STATE KWAZULU-NATAL Oranges 55% Grapefruit 81% Lemons 28% Soft Citrus 11% EASTERN CAPE Durban Oranges 14% Grapefruit 2% Lemons 39% Soft Citrus 14% Oranges 1% Grapefruit 2% Lemons 18% Soft Citrus 9% Ngqura (Coega) Port Elizabeth Loading Ports of Southern Africa 21 47

48 John Edmonds Information Manager Citrus Growers Association of Southern Africa Reg. No, 2/1147/8 PO Box 461, Hillcrest 365, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa t f e info@cga.co.za SUPPORTING CITRUS GROWERS TO BE GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE