INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Volume 3, No 1, Copyright by the authors - Licensee IPA- Under Creative Commons license 3.
|
|
- Shona Turner
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Volume 3, No 1, 2012 Copyright by the authors - Licensee IPA- Under Creative Commons license 3.0 Research article ISSN Potentiality of Jatropha curcas on large scale cultivation as a renewable biodiesel alternative Harika D 1, Swamy A.V.V.S 1, John Vijay T 2 1- Department of Environmental Sciences, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjunanagar , Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 2- Oracle India, Oracle's Solutions Services India, Bangalore rksingh_em@yahoo.com doi: /ijes ABSTRACT India consumes 7.8% of coal and 3.1% of the world s petroleum (26.7 la. Barrels /day) and ranks 3rd place in the coal consumption and 6th in the world in terms of energy consumption respectively. But we have only 0.8% of the fuel resources in India with which we can meet the requirement up to 22 % only. Moreover the fuel resources are getting degraded with over consumption and there should be a supporting renewable alternative without which we need to face a severe threat in the nearby future (Agarwal D & Agarwal A K, 2007). To overcome this, several works are going on around the globe and even in India. In this regard, we have concentrated on the production of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas L. which is a promising substitute as it is cultivable even in waste lands (Akbar E et al, 2009) ( Chaudhury D R et al, 2007). The govt. of India has identified 400,000 sq. km (98 M. Acres) of such lands in which Jatropha can be grown. A field work was conducted in Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to confirm the consistency in the seed output by adopting new strategies. Plants are grown in different spacing and it is proved that with the increase in spacing the seed output is also increased. The work is still going on to focus the possibility in the consistency of the seed output, thus make it profitable to the cultivators by growing biodiesel farms and also making it a sustainable renewable alternative to the limited fossil fuels by meeting the India s total biodiesel requirement of 36 MMT in , at least up to some extent. Keywords: Andhra Pradesh, Biodiesel, Jatropha curcas L., Seed Output, Spacing, Wastelands. 1. Introduction Most of the countries in the world are striving hard to replace the fossil fuels, with bio diesel and other eco friendly renewable energy resources to meet their fuel requirements. India is having only 0.8 fuel resources, with which we can meet the requirement up to 20%,for the remaining we need to depend upon the imports. The difference between the consumption and availability can be partly met by substituting it through bio fuels (Rao Y V et al, 2008), chemically the mono alkyl esters of fatty acids which are produced by the transesterification with Methanol or ethanol (Knothe, G. et al, 2006). Therefore, in recent years several researches have been carried out to use vegetable oils as fuels in engines as biodiesel (Pramanik, K. 2003).. Furthermore, the farmers would benefit by cultivating these crops in rural areas (Akbar E, et al. 2009). Jatropha Sps. and Pongamia Sps. Are the well known plants for the production of biodiesel, especially in the areas like Andhra Pradesh where the biodiesel plant cultivation has been on the increase. About 2, 65,000 sq.km. waste lands are proposed for growing Jatropha curcas. It is a native of tropical America, but now thrives in Received on June 2012 Published on July
2 many parts of the tropics and sub-tropics in Africa/Asia (Gubitz, G.M., et al. 1999). The seeds of J. curcas yield an oil (30-40 ), which can be used as fuel for diesel-engine (Agarwal D & Agarwal A K, 2007) and also useful as illuminant, lubricant and soap & candle-making (Suhas P Wani et al, 2006). 2. Material and methods The study was conducted at Nandigama mandal, Krishna district (Latitude: N Altitude: E) in Andhra Pradesh (Figure 1). The climatic condition of the site is semiarid. The general characteristics of the soil are mentioned in Table-1. There is a significant variation in the seasonal temperature. May is the hottest month of the year with a mean maximum temperature of C. The soil of the experimental site is black with fine gravel. Soil analysis made for a no. of samples which were collected at the constant intervals (twice /thrice in a month) using quartet method. Samples were taken at random at surface (0-6 cm depth) and sub-surface (up to 15 cm depth) levels. Figure 1: Jatropha plantation at the experimental site Figure 2: Flowering stage 394
3 Figure 3: Fruiting stage Table 1: General quality of the soil Surface level Sub- surface level Soil type Heavy soil, Alkaline Heavy soil, Alkaline ph Ca Rich Rich Salinity 2.39 mm/cm 2.51 mm/cm T.O.C. Less Less Available P 70 kg/ Acre 49 kg/ Acre Available K 269 kg/ Acre (High) 269 kg/ Acre (High) The plants were maintained at different spacings (3 2m, 2 2m, 1 1m). All these plants were VAM inoculated at the time of implantation (one tablet /plant) to enhance the growth of Mycorrhizae and have secondary roots as they were raised up by cuttings (Ratageri R H, et al. 2005). The soil is added with Gypsum initially and later Super kg/ha is added. Drip is provided for supplementing the water. The physical growth, flowering, fruiting and seed output are recorded for every 3 months in the study area and the results were compared with various other plantations of Krishna district (Nandigama and Nuzvid plots) for crowding effect, watering effect, nutrient effect. 3. Results and discussion The growth performance of the experimental site is compared to that of other plantations of Krishna district (Nandigama and Nuzvid plots). Analysis of soil samples indicated that as plant spacing increased, the soil nutrient content also increased (Chaudhury D.R. et al, 2007). This was confirmed by the presence of higher percentage of N, in the plots of 3 2m, 2 2m when compared to the densest plot (1 1m). In the Nuzvid plot, where there is no proper watering was done, poor growth is observed. In the drip plantation (experimental plot) not 395
4 only the vigour of the plant but also yield is also considerably good. In the experimental plot, where fertilizers were applied, the flowering started by the end of the second year (Figure-2). After pruning there was an increase in the number of branches (Sharma N and Sarraf A, 2007). Yield is reported by 2-3 kg/plant (Figure-3). On contrast to this, in other two plots where fertilizers were not applied, the flowering is not reported even after the second year and yield is also not reported so far. Plant density effects the growing space of the individual plant and often used as a measure of competition. Though per hectare yield or biomass can be greater at higher plant population but poor availability of water or soil nutrient may limit the productivity. (Chaudhury D.R. et al, 2007). Table 2: Comparison of growth conditions in the experimental plot with those of other plantations (at the age of 2 ½ year) Experimental plot Nuzvid plot Nandigama plot Total area(in acres) Type of plantation Block Block Mixed With Paddy spacing 1 1m 2 1m 3 3m, 2 2m No. of plants /ha , 2500 Soil type Black With Fine Gravel Red Sandy Loam Black With Fine Gravel VAM applied Yes Yes Yes Watering Drip No Specific Bore Well Mode Plant height Ft 8-10 Ft 8-10 Ft No. of branches/plant Flowering Good Not Yet Poor Reported Fruiting Good Not Yet Poor Reported Yield 2-3 Kg/Plant Not Reported < 1-2kg 4. Conclusion Several reports have been observed and the information collected from the cultivators revealed limitations for their large scale cultivation like inconsistency in the growth and seed output, even in irrigated lands. Improved strategies are needed for water and nutrient management to ensure optimal air conditions and suitable nutrient status and thus the yield can be maximized. The work is still going on to derive the fruitful results by implementing root zone management strategies and to find out the reasons for the limitations and also favorable conditions for the large scale cultivation. 5. References 1. Agarwal D, Agarwal A K, (2007), Performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha oil (preheated and blends) in a direct injection compression ignition engine, Applied Thermal Engineering 27, pp
5 2. Akbar E, Yaakob Z, Kamarudin S K, Ismail M& Salimon J, (2009), Charactrstics and composition of Jatropha curcas oil seed from Malaysia and its potential as biodiesel feedstock, European Journal of Scientific Research, 29(3), pp Chaudhury D.R., Patolia J.S., Ghosh A., Chikara G., Boricha G.N. and Zala A., (2007), Changes in soil characteristics and foliage nutrient content in Jatropha curcas plantation in relation to stand density in Indian wasteland. Expert seminar on Jatropha curcas L., Agronomy & Genetics, March2007, Wageningen, The Netherlands, Published by FACT Foundation 4. Gubitz, G.M., Mittelbach M., Trabi M., (1999), Exploitation of the tropical oil seed plant Jatropha curcas L. Bioresource Technology 67, pp Knothe, G., (2006), Analyzing biodiesel: standards and other methods, Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society,83, pp Pramanik, K. (2003), Properties and use of Jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine, Renewable Energy, 28, pp Rao Y V, Sudheer V R, Hariharan V S & Raju A V S, (2008), Jatropha oil methyl ester and its blends used as an alternative fuel in diesel engine, International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 1(2), pp Ratageri R H, Hiremath V T, Lakshman H C & Taranath T C, (2005), Interacive effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (Glomus fasciculatum) and Rhizobium on Pongamia pinnata (L.) pierre seedling growth, Nature Environment and Pollution Tech, 4 (4), pp Senthil Kumar, M., A. Ramesh, B. Nagalingam, (2003), A comparison of the different methods to improve engine performance while using Jatropha oil as the primary fuel in a compression ignition engine, International conference on energy and environmental technologies for sustainable development, pp Sharma N & Sarraf A, (2007), Agronomy: Jatropha flowering &fruiting induction, Expert seminar on Jatropha curcas L., Agronomy & Genetics, March2007, Wageningen, The Netherlands, Published by FACT Foundation. 11. Sharma R.C. and Rana D.S, (2007), Effect of growth media, seed size and depth of sowing on growth and quality of seedlings of Physic Nut (Jatropha curcas Linn.), Indian Journal of Forestry, 30(4), Suhas P Wani, Osman M, Emmanuel D Silva & T K Sreedevi, (2006), Improved livelihoods and Environmental protection through biodiesel plantations in Asia, Asian Biotechnology and Development Review, 8(2), pp
A Study on the Impact of Spacing over the Growth of Jatropha curcas L. - A Biofuel Alternative
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Special Issue-5 (October-2017) pp. 31-36 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article A Study on
More informationCHAPTER 3 A STUDY ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS
58 CHAPTER 3 A STUDY ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS 3.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides an overview of biodiesel feedstocks from different sources. A rapid increase in biodiesel production capacity and governmental
More informationAutomotive Technology
International Conference on Automotive Technology An Experimental Study on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using CME- Diesel Blends. Hari Vasudevan a*,sandip
More informationOptimization of Biodiesel production parameters (Pongamia pinnata oil) by. transesterification process,
Journal of Advanced & Applied Sciences (JAAS) Volume 03, Issue 03, Pages 84-88, 2015 ISSN: 2289-6260 Optimization of Biodiesel production parameters (Pongamia pinnata oil) by transesterification process
More informationPower Performance and Exhaust Gas Analyses of Palm Oil and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel for Diesel Engine
ICCBT28 Power Performance and Exhaust Gas Analyses of Palm Oil and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel for Diesel Engine R. Adnan *, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MALAYSIA I. M. Azree, Universiti Tenaga
More informationExperimental Investigations on a Four Stoke Diesel Engine Operated by Jatropha Bio Diesel and its Blends with Diesel
International Journal of Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Volume 1, Number 1 (2015), pp. 25-31 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Experimental Investigations on a
More informationCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL With a rapid increase in the demand of fossil fuel, decrease in the availability of crude oil supplies and greater environmental stringent norms on pollution has created
More informationPOLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL
POLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL Deepu T 1, Pradeesh A.R. 2, Vishnu Viswanath K 3 1, 2, Asst. Professors, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Ammini College of
More informationGRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering Volume 1 Issue 12 November 2016 ISSN:
GRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering Volume 1 Issue 12 November 2016 ISSN: 2455-5703 Effect of Brake Thermal Efficiency of a Variable Compression Ratio Diesel Engine Operating
More informationChandra Prasad B S, Sunil S and Suresha V Asst. Professor, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, SVCE, Bengaluru
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2018, pp. 997 1004, Article ID: IJMET_09_07_106 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=9&itype=7
More informationEnergy and Greenhouse Gas Implications of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha curcas L. Mr. Kritana Prueksakorn Asst. Prof. Dr. Shabbir H.
Energy and Greenhouse Gas Implications of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha curcas L. Mr. Kritana Prueksakorn Asst. Prof. Dr. Shabbir H. Gheewala* The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment,
More informationTable 1: Yield and Income per hectare of Jatropha Cultivation in Kg and USD. Price of seed per kg. Seed Yield/ha (kg)
JATROPHA CURCAS Extent of adoption A study by Janske (2006) on transition towards J. curcas biofuels in Tanzania, shows that farmers had planted J. curcas as a live fence. Farmers around Dar es Salaam
More informationV.Venkatakranthi Teja. N S Raju Institute of Technology (NSRIT), Sontyam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh , India.
Preparation of Waste Cooking Oil as Alternative Fuel and Experimental Investigation Using Bio-Diesel Setup a Comparative Study with Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Mr.S.Sanyasi Rao Pradesh - 531173, India.
More informationPERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF A DI DIESEL ENGINE WITH TURBOCHARGING USING BIOFUEL
ISSN: 3159-4 Vol. 2 Issue 1, January - 215 PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF A DI DIESEL ENGINE WITH CHARGING USING BIOFUEL Rasik S. Kuware, Ajay V. Kolhe Heat Power Engineering, Mechanical Department, Kavikulguru
More informationExperimental Investigation of Emission Reduction by Blending Methanol, Ethanol and Biodiesel with diesel on C.I. Engine
Experimental Investigation of Emission Reduction by Blending Methanol, Ethanol and Biodiesel with diesel on C.I. Engine V. Veeraragavan1, M. Sathiyamoorthy 2 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical
More informationAssessment of Sustainable Biodiesel Feedstock in Rajasthan
Assessment of Sustainable Feedstock in Rajasthan Neeraj Vyas $ and Dr. Y. B. Mathur #.$ Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Govt. Polytechnic College, Jodhpur # Lecturer, Department of Mechanical
More informationAnalysis of Mahua Biodiesel Production with Combined Effects of Input Trans-Esterification Process Parameters
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF R&D IN ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT Vol.3, Issue 7, April 2016, p.p.297-301, ISSN 2393-865X Analysis of Mahua Biodiesel Production with Combined Effects of Input Trans-Esterification
More informationPerformance Characteristics of Ethanol Derived From Food Waste As A Fuel in Diesel Engine
IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering Volume 2 Issue 5 November 2015 ISSN (online): 2349-784X Performance Characteristics of Ethanol Derived From Food Waste As A Fuel in Diesel
More informationPerformance Analysis of Four Stroke Single Cylinder CI Engine Using Karanja Biodiesel-Diesel Blends
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-issn: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 13, Issue 3, Ver. I (May- Jun. 2016), PP 76-81 www.iosrjournals.org Performance Analysis of Four
More informationPerformance Test of IC Engine Using Blends of Ethanol and Kerosene with Diesel
Performance Test of IC Engine Using Blends of Ethanol and Kerosene with Diesel Er. Milind S Patil 1, Dr. R. S. Jahagirdar 2, Er. Eknath R Deore 3, 1. Sr. Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering 2. Principal
More informationEXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIO-DIESEL
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIO-DIESEL Vishwanath V K 1, Pradhan Aiyappa M R 2, Aravind S Desai 3 1 Graduate student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute
More informationComparison of Karanja, Mahua and Polanga Biodiesel Production through Response Surface Methodology
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF R&D IN ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT Vol.4, Issue 2, June 2016, p.p.78-84, ISSN 2393-865X Comparison of Karanja, Mahua and Polanga Biodiesel Production through Response Surface
More informationPrediction of Performance and Emission of Palm oil Biodiesel in Diesel Engine
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) ISSN: 2278-1684, PP: 16-20 www.iosrjournals.org Prediction of Performance and Emission of Palm oil Biodiesel in Diesel Engine Sumedh Ingle 1,Vilas
More informationABSTRACT I. INTRODUCTION II. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF THE ENGINE III. MATERIAL & METHODS
2015 IJSRSET Volume 1 Issue 2 Print ISSN: 2395-1990 Online ISSN : 2394-4099 Themed Section : Engineering and Technology Experimental Investigations on a Four Stoke Die Engine Operated by Neem Bio Blended
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF BTE AND NOX IN A DIRECT INJECTION VCR DIESEL ENGINE RUNNING WITH RICE BRAN METHYL ESTER
EXPERIMENTA INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF BTE AND NOX IN A DIRECT INJECTION VCR ENGINE RUNNING WITH RICE BRAN METHY ESTER Mr.V.Nageswara Reddy 1, Dr.G.Sreenivasa Rao 2. vnredd7@gmail.com 1, R.G.M. College
More informationSustainability evaluation of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas L.
October 18th, 2010 BIO 3 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico Arenberg Doctoral School of Science, Engineering & Technology Faculty Bioscience Engineering Department Earth and Environmental Sciences Sustainability
More informationEffect of Direct Water Injection on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fueled with Bio Diesel and Hydrogen
IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering Volume 3 Issue 05 November 2016 ISSN (online): 2349-784X Effect of Direct Water Injection on Performance and Emission Characteristics of
More informationThe Use of Microalgae Biodiesel in Diesel Engine : Production, Extraction and Engine Performance Assoc. Professor Dr. T. F. Yusaf Saddam H Al-lwayzy
The Use of Microalgae Biodiesel in Diesel Engine : Production, Extraction and Engine Performance Assoc. Professor Dr. T. F. Yusaf Saddam H Al-lwayzy USQ Combustion Meeting 21 Nov 2012 Outline 1. Introduction
More informationStudy on the compatibility of rubber materials in biodiesel derived from cottonseed oil
Study on the compatibility of rubber materials in biodiesel derived from cottonseed oil Guang Wu 1, Yongbin Lai 1, a, Li Kong 2, Lei Zhong 2 and Xiu Chen 2 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University
More informationIndia has a very huge potential of
BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM DE-OILED SEED CAKES OF JATROPHA AND PONGAMIA feature article Ram Chandra 1, V K Vijay 2, and P M V Subbarao 3 India has a very huge potential of tree-born non-edible oil seeds. The
More informationCHAPTER - 3 PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
75 CHAPTER - 3 PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIESEL FROM NON-EDIBLE VEGETABLE OILS Table of Contents Chapter 3: PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIESEL FROM NON-EDIBLE VEGETABLE OILS S.
More informationStudy on Effect of Injection Opening Pressure on the Performance and Emissions of C I Engine Running on Neem Methyl Ester Blend as a Fuel
Study on Effect of Injection Opening Pressure on the Performance and Emissions of C I Engine Running on Neem Methyl Ester Blend as a Fuel 1 Ramesha D.K., 2 Vidyasagar H.N, 3 Hemanth Kumar.P. 1, 2 Associate
More informationGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM SUNFLOWER CULTIVATION FOR BIOFUELS AND BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM SUNFLOWER CULTIVATION FOR BIOFUELS AND BIODIESEL PRODUCTION Irina CALCIU, Olga VIZITIU, Cătălin SIMOTA National Research and Development Institute for Soil Science, Agrochemistry
More informationNon-catalytic alcoholysis process for production of biodiesel fuel by using bubble column reactor
Journal of Physics: Conference Series OPEN ACCESS Non-catalytic alcoholysis process for production of biodiesel fuel by using bubble column reactor To cite this article: S Hagiwara et al 2015 J. Phys.:
More informationlower emission profile compared to diesel fuel and conventional petroleum diesel.
As we know that India is an agricultural country with enormous agricultural land and natural resources, growing economy and the second largest pool of scientific and technical personnel in the world. But,
More informationExperimental investigation on constant-speed diesel engine fueled with. biofuel mixtures under the effect of fuel injection
Experimental investigation on constant-speed diesel engine fueled with biofuel mixtures under the effect of fuel injection 1 I. Vinoth kanna *, 2 K. Subramani, 3 A. Devaraj 1 2 3 Department of Mechanical
More informationAmit Kumar Jain* and Amit Suhane
Research in Biotechnology, 4(3): 38-42, 2013 ISSN: 2229-791X www.researchinbiotechnology.com Mini Review Biotechnology: A way to Control Environmental Pollution by Alternative Lubricants Amit Kumar Jain*
More informationHigh Pressure Spray Characterization of Vegetable Oils
, 23rd Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Brno, Czech Republic, September 2010 Devendra Deshmukh, A. Madan Mohan, T. N. C. Anand and R. V. Ravikrishna Department of Mechanical Engineering
More informationJatropha curcas. Prof. K.S. Neelakantan, I.F.S. Dean Forest College & Research institute
Jatropha curcas Prof. K.S. Neelakantan, I.F.S. Dean Forest College & Research institute BIODIESEL Dr.Rudolf Diesel 1895 Peanut oil The use of vegetable oils for engine fuel may seem insignificant today.
More informationPROSPECTS OF DIATOMS AS THIRD GENERATION BIOFUEL Shilpi Samantray 1, Aakanksha 2, Supriya Guruprasad 1 & T.V Ramachandra 1 1
Cyclotella sp. PROSPECTS OF DIATOMS AS THIRD GENERATION BIOFUEL Shilpi Samantray 1, Aakanksha 2, Supriya Guruprasad 1 & T.V Ramachandra 1 1 Energy & Wetland Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences,
More informationPerformance Analysis of a Diesel Engine with the Help of Blends of Linseed Oil Biodiesel
Performance Analysis of a Diesel Engine with the Help of Blends of Linseed Oil Biodiesel Madhuri Shrivas M.E. Student, SSTC- SSGI (Faculty of Engineering & Technology), Bhilai Shashank S. Mishra Asst.
More informationResearch Article Performance and Emission Analysis of a CI Engine in Dual Mode with LPG and Karanja Oil Methyl Ester
ISRN Renewable Energy Volume 2013, Article ID 540589, 7 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/540589 Research Article Performance and Emission Analysis of a CI Engine in Dual Mode with LPG and Karanja Oil
More informationICEF renewable energy projects- some learnings. Bhaskar Natarajan, M.Satyanarayana India Canada Environment Facility
ICEF renewable energy projects- some learnings Bhaskar Natarajan, M.Satyanarayana India Canada Environment Facility ICEF mandate Enhance the capacity of Indian private and public sector organizations to
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVETIGATIONN ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DI- CI ENGINE FUELED WITH PREHEATED SHEA OLEIN BIODIESEL
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 9, Issue 11, November 2018, pp. 2006 2014, Article ID: IJMET_09_11 211 Available online at http://www.ia aeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=
More informationCHAPTER 4 BIODIESEL - THEVETIA PERUVIANA SEED OIL
29 CHAPTER 4 BIODIESEL - THEVETIA PERUVIANA SEED OIL 4.1 INTRODUCTION Under Indian conditions plant varieties, which are non-edible and which can be grown abundantly in large-scale on wastelands, can be
More informationJatropha curcas: from Global Hype to Local Solution. Trabucco A., Achten W., Aerts R., Van Orshoven J., Mathijs E., Muys B.
Jatropha curcas: from Global Hype to Local Solution Trabucco A., Achten W., Aerts R., Van Orshoven J., Mathijs E., Muys B. Jatropha: Basic Facts Jatropha Potentials: Small tree (5-7 meters), originary
More informationPowering Development for the Poor in India? Alok Adholeya
Powering Development for the Poor in India? Alok Adholeya Paper prepared for presentation at the Biofuels, Energy and Agriculture: Powering Towards or Away From Food Security? conference conducted by the
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF SINGLE CYLINDER FOUR STROKE DI DIESEL ENGINE OPERATING ON NEEM OIL BIODIESEL BLENDS
International Journal of Automobile Engineering Research and Development (IJAuERD) ISSN 2277-4785 Vol. 2 Issue 3 Dec 2012 15-22 TJPRC Pvt. Ltd., EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF
More informationImpact of Various Compression Ratio on the Compression Ignition Engine with Diesel and Mahua Biodiesel
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, ISSN: 0974-4290, ISSN(Online):2455-9555 Vol.9, No.11 pp 63-70, 2016 Impact of Various Compression Ratio on the Compression Ignition Engine
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJARET)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJARET) International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), ISSN ISSN 0976-6480 (Print) ISSN 0976-6499
More informationPERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING RICE BRAN OIL METHYL ESTER BLEND WITH ADITIVE DIETHYL ETHER (DEE)
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 3, Issue 2, February 214 PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING RICE BRAN OIL METHYL ESTER
More informationBiofuel Potential for Transport Sector in Sudan
UNCTAD 17th Africa OILGASMINE, Khartoum, 23-26 November 2015 Extractive Industries and Sustainable Job Creation Biofuel Potential for Transport Sector in Sudan By Abdel Azim Wida a General Directorate
More informationTO ANALYSE THE PERFORMANCE TEST OF HIBICUS OIL IN DIFFERENT BLENDED RATIOS
Volume 118 No. 5 218, 963-968 ISSN: 1311-88 (printed version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version) url: http://www.ijpam.eu ijpam.eu TO ANALYSE THE PERFORMANCE TEST OF HIBICUS OIL IN DIFFERENT BLENDED RATIOS
More informationA COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A LOW HEAT REJECTION ENGINE WITH TWO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF INSULATION WITH ALTERNATE FUELS
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A LOW HEAT REJECTION ENGINE WITH TWO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF INSULATION WITH ALTERNATE FUELS M.V.S.Murali Krishna, P.V.K.Murthy, C.M.Vara Prasad and A.V. Sita Rama
More informationEster (KOME)-Diesel blends as a Fuel
International Research Journal of Environment Sciences E-ISSN 2319 1414 Injection Pressure effect in C I Engine Performance with Karanja Oil Methyl Ester (KOME)-Diesel blends as a Fuel Abstract Venkateswara
More informationAN INVESTIGATION INTO HOW DIFFERENT BLENDS OF BIO-DIESEL AT A RANGE OF TEMPERATURES AFFECT ENGINE HORSEPOWER, TORQUE AND EMISSIONS
Scientific Papers, USAMV Bucharest, Series A, Vol. LII, 2009, ISSN 1222-5359 AN INVESTIGATION INTO HOW DIFFERENT BLENDS OF BIO-DIESEL AT A RANGE OF TEMPERATURES AFFECT ENGINE HORSEPOWER, TORQUE AND EMISSIONS
More informationRubber Seed Oil as an Alternative Fuel for CI Engine: Review
Rubber Seed Oil as an Alternative Fuel for CI Engine: Review Jayshri S. Patil 1, Shanofar A. Bagwan 2, Praveen A. Harari 3, Arun Pattanashetti 4 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering,
More informationImproving the Quality and Production of Biogas from Swine Manure and Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) Seeds
Improving the Quality and Production of Biogas from Swine Manure and Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) Seeds Amy Lizbeth J. Rico Company: Tarlac Agricultural University College of Engineering Technology Address:
More informationAssistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engg., Shri Ram College of Engineering & Management, Banmore, Gwalior (M.P) 2
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF 4 STROKE COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE BY USING DIESEL AND PROCESSED WASTE COOKING OIL BLEND Neelesh Soni 1, Om Prakash Chaurasia 2 1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical
More informationRwanda Biofuels Limited. Powering Rwanda s Development
Rwanda Biofuels Limited Powering Rwanda s Development 1. Global Bio-Fuel Industry Trans esterification of vegetable oil was conducted as early as 1853, many years prior to the first diesel engine. Trans
More informationBangalore , Karnataka, India
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES) ISSN (Online): 2320-9364, ISSN (Print): 2320-9356 Volume 2 Issue 5 ǁ May. 2014 ǁ PP.37-41 An Experimental and Analytical Study of Emission
More informationOptimization of the Temperature and Reaction Duration of One Step Transesterification
Optimization of the Temperature and Reaction Duration of One Step Transesterification Ding.Z 1 and Das.P 2 Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, National university
More informationIJMIE Volume 2, Issue 7 ISSN:
Fuelling diesel engine with diesel, linseed derived biodiesel and its blends at different injection pressures: performance studies D.Lingaraju* S.Chiranjeeva Rao** V.Joshua Jaya Prasad** A.V.Sita Rama
More informationCOMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF DI-CI ENGINE WITH BIODIESEL PRODUCED FROM WASTE CHICKEN FAT
COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF DI-CI ENGINE WITH BIODIESEL PRODUCED FROM WASTE CHICKEN FAT K. Srinivasa Rao Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sai Spurthi Institute of Technology, Sathupally, India E-Mail:
More informationINVESTIGATIONS ON THE EFFECT OF MAHUA BIOFUEL BLENDS AND LOAD ON PERFORMANCE AND NOX EMISSIONS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 8, Issue 8, August 2017, pp. 1417 1423, Article ID: IJMET_08_08_146 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=8&itype=8
More informationStudy of the Effect of CR on the Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine Using Butanol-diesel Blends
International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 77 416, P-ISSN 47 5161 16 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Research Article Study of the
More informationUNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education * 5 0 4 6 1 4 8 1 7 * 0680/41 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Alternative to Coursework May/June 13
More informationJJMIE Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
JJMIE Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Volume 2, Number 2, Jun. 28 ISSN 199-666 Pages 117-122 Experimental Investigation of, and Methyl Esters as Biodiesel on C.I. Engine T. Venkateswara
More informationOperational Characteristics of Diesel Engine Run by Ester of Sunflower Oil and Compare with Diesel Fuel Operation
Vol. 2, No. 2 Journal of Sustainable Development Operational Characteristics of Diesel Engine Run by Ester of Sunflower Oil and Compare with Diesel Fuel Operation Murugu Mohan Kumar Kandasamy & Mohanraj
More informationNational Journal on Advances in Building Sciences and Mechanics, Vol. 1, No.2, October
National Journal on Advances in Building Sciences and Mechanics, Vol. 1, No.2, October 2010 34 EFFECT OF COMPRESSION RATIO, INJECTION TIMING AND INJECTION PRESSURE ON A DIESEL ENGINE FOR BETTER PERFORMANCE
More informationPerformance Characteristics of Blended Rice Bran Biodiesel In a Diesel Engine
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 6726 Volume 2 Issue 5 ǁ May. 2013 ǁ PP.35-41 Performance Characteristics of Blended Rice Bran Biodiesel
More informationExperimental Investigation on Performance of karanjaand mustard oil: Dual Biodiesels Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel engine
Experimental Investigation on Performance of karanjaand mustard oil: Dual Biodiesels Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel engine Umesh Chandra Pandey 1, Tarun Soota 1 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationShort Status Presentation, August 2018
1 Short Status Presentation, August 2018 Slide 2 Jatropower AG - International spread Switzerland: Registerd office Germany: Working office, near University of Hohenheim Jatropower Kenya Limited: Experimental
More informationSTUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FOUR STROKE SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE FUELLED WITH TOBACCO SEED METHYL ESTERS AND CASTOR SEED METHYL ESTERS.
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 8, Issue 11, November 2017, pp. 1071 1082, Article ID: IJMET_08_11_109 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=8&itype=11
More informationExperimental investigation on compression ignition engine powered by preheated neat jatropha oil
Vol. 4(7), pp. 119-114, July 2013 DOI: 10.5897/JPTAF 10.004 2013 Academic Journals http://www.academicjournals.org/jptaf Journal of Petroleum Technology and Alternative Fuels Full Length Research Paper
More informationExperimental Study of Linseed Oil as an Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engine
Experimental Study of as an Alternative Fuel for Engine Ashutosh Kumar Rai a, Bhupendra Singh Chauhan a, Amrita Pandey b, Haeng Muk Cho * a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University,
More informationImpact of Kerosene Oil Blend with Diesel Fuel on Engine Performance: An Experimental Investigation
Impact of Kerosene Oil Blend with Diesel Fuel on Engine Performance: An Experimental Investigation Syed Shahbaz Anjum 1, Dr. Om Prakash 2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Patna, Bihar, India
More informationKeywords: Jatropha oil, Taguchi Method, S/N Ratio, emmision.
Feasibility Study of different Blends of Biodiesel in Diesel Engine and Optimization of Engine parameters using Taguchi Method - A Case Study for implementation of Biodiesel in Oil India Limited. (By:
More informationHELLENIC REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR ENERGY DIRECTORATE FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND ENERGY-SAVING EXTENSIVE SUMMARY
Important notice: this report has been submitted in the language of the Member State, which is the sole authentic version. Translation into the English language is being provided for information purposes
More informationPerformance and Emission Characteristics of Direct Injection Diesel Engine Running On Canola Oil / Diesel Fuel Blend
American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) e-issn : 2320-0847 p-issn : 2320-0936 Volume-03, Issue-08, pp-202-207 www.ajer.org Research Paper Open Access Performance and Emission Characteristics of
More informationProject Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM DAIRY WASH WATER SCUM THROUGH HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TBC DIESEL ENGINE FOR DIFFERENT DIESEL AND METHANOL BLEND RATIOS Project Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
More informationQuality ranking of energy crop plantations-methodology developed for Jatropha curcas Sumit Sarkar
Annals of Plant Sciences ISSN: 2287-688X Original Article Quality ranking of energy crop plantations-methodology developed for Jatropha curcas Sumit Sarkar Head (Business Operations), Indian Oil-CREDA
More informationA Review on Performance & Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Different Types of Biodiesel Blends as Alternate Fuel
A Review on Performance & Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Different Types of Biodiesel Blends as Alternate Fuel Niraj N. Raja 1 and Sheikh Yasin 2 1 M.Tech. IV Sem. (Heat Power Engineering),
More informationTamanu (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Biodieselasan Alternative Fuelfor CI Engine: Review
Tamanu (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Biodieselasan Alternative Fuelfor CI Engine: Review Mansukh Pushparaj Suresh 1, Jadhav Vishal Rakhama 2, Praveen A. Harari 3 1, 2 B.E. Final Year Students, Dept. of Mechanical
More informationMoçambique Biofuels Seminar
Moçambique Biofuels Seminar Feedstock in Moçambique and Factors Influencing Choice 11 June 2007 Feedstock cost drives the feasibility of the biodiesel value chain Oilseed Oil Extraction Oil Refining Distribution
More informationEffect of Jatropha Biodiesel Blend with Diesel Fuel on Performance of Four Stroke Single Cylinder Diesel Engine
Effect of Jatropha Biodiesel Blend with Diesel Fuel on Performance of Four Stroke Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Deep patel a, Amit shah b, Vijay Dhiman c a PG Student, Mechanical Engineering Department,
More informationPERFORMANCE OF DIRECT INJECTION C.I. ENGINE USING KARANJA OIL AT DIFFERENT INJECTION PRESSURES
IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eissn: 239-63 pissn: 232-738 PERFORMANCE OF DIRECT INJECTION C.I. ENGINE USING KARANJA OIL AT DIFFERENT INJECTION PRESSURES A.G. Matani,
More informationSTUDY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES IN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE COCONUT OIL AND ITS UTILIZATION IN DIESEL ENGINE
STUDY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES IN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE COCONUT OIL AND ITS UTILIZATION IN DIESEL ENGINE Project Reference No.: 4S_B_BE_4 COLLEGE BRANCH GUIDE STUDENTS : KALPATARU INSTITUTE
More informationInternational Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG ISSN: Vol.7, No.5, pp ,
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG ISSN: 0974-4290 Vol.7, No.5, pp 2355-2360, 2014-2015 Performance, Combustion and Emission Analysis on A Diesel Engine Fueled with Methyl Ester
More informationBook Review Biodiesel in India Value Chain Organisation and Policy Options for Rural Development.
Biodiesel in India Value Chain Organisation and Policy Options for Rural Development. Altenburg Tilman, Dietz Hildegard, Hahl Matthias, Nikolidakis Nikos, Rosendahl Christina and Seelige Kathrin. 2009.
More informationPERFORMANCE AND EMISSION ANALYSIS ON CI ENGINE USING SOAPNUT OIL AS BIOFUEL
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION ANALYSIS ON CI ENGINE USING SOAPNUT OIL AS BIOFUEL S. Padmanabhan 1, S. Rajasekar 1, S. Ganesan 1, S. Saravanan 3 and M. Chandrasekaran 2 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama
More informationReview of literature- Major scientific field of interest: Fatty acid methyl esters Scenario in India Background
Review of literature- Major scientific field of interest: Fatty acid methyl esters Scenario in India Background India, a fast growing economy facing the challenge of meeting a rapidly increasing demand
More informationPerformance and Emission Analysis of Diesel Engine using palm seed oil and diesel blend
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-issn: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 11, Issue 2 Ver. VIII (Mar- Apr. 2014), PP 29-33 Performance and Emission Analysis of Diesel Engine
More informationOptimizing Bioenergy Systems for Rural Areas
Dipl. Ing. Microenergy-Systems Postgraduate School Centre for Technology and Society & Institute of Energy Engineering Technische Universität Berlin, Germany 1. Introduction of the research project Purpose
More informationPERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A DI DIESEL ENGINE WITH VEGETABLE OIL REFINERY WASTE SUNFLOWER ACID OIL
International Journal of Recent Innovation in Engineering and Research Scientific Journal Impact Factor - 3.605 by SJIF e- ISSN: 2456 2084 PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A DI DIESEL ENGINE
More informationEFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF B20 BLEND WITH OXYGENATED ADDITIVES
THERMAL SCIENCE, Year 2011, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 1175-1184 1175 EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF B20 BLEND WITH OXYGENATED ADDITIVES by Vara Prasad U. SATYA, K. Madhu MURTHY, and Gaddale Amba Prasad RAO * Department
More informationBioenergy Development in Southeast Asia. Fabby Tumiwa Institute for Essential Services Reform Kathmandu, 19 April 2011
+ Bioenergy Development in Southeast Asia Fabby Tumiwa Institute for Essential Services Reform Kathmandu, 19 April 2011 + Bioenergy - Benefits Sustainability: a clean and renewable energy source Availability:
More informationEFFECT OF FATTY ACID PROFILE OF BIODIESEL ON ADIABATIC COMPRESSIBILITY AND VISCOSITY OF BIODIESEL AND BLENDS
EFFECT OF FATTY ACID PROFILE OF BIODIESEL ON ADIABATIC COMPRESSIBILITY AND VISCOSITY OF BIODIESEL AND BLENDS K. Rajagopal, Kaleem Ahmed Jaleeli and *Adeel Ahmad Biophysics Unit, Department of Physics,
More informationEvaluation of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Flax Oil Ethyl Ester with Ignition Improver on Diesel Engine and Comparison With Jatropha
International Journal of Mechanics and Thermodynamics. ISSN 2278-361X Volume 6, Number 1 (2015), pp. 1-10 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Evaluation of Performance and
More informationBiofuels: ACP s response to fossil fuel dependence
Biofuels: ACP s response to fossil fuel dependence Maureen Wilson 1, Jan Cloin 2, Raymond Rivalland 3 and Francis Yamba 4 1 Sugar Industry Research Institute, Kendal Rd, Mandeville, 2 Pacific Islands Applied
More information