Sustainability evaluation of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas L.
|
|
- Constance West
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 October 18th, 2010 BIO 3 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico Arenberg Doctoral School of Science, Engineering & Technology Faculty Bioscience Engineering Department Earth and Environmental Sciences Sustainability evaluation of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas L. A life cycle oriented study Wouter ACHTEN
2 Jatropha curcas L. Was claimed: Not to compete with food (toxic) Not to compete for agricultural land (infertile, arid) Not to compete with nature (degraded, waste land) Enhance rural economic development Reduce greenhouse gases Achten et al. (2010) Biomass & Bioenergy
3 Introduction - Biodiesel By-products Oil extraction CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 Biodiesel production CO 2 CO 2
4 Introduction - Biodiesel By-products Oil extraction CO 2 E E Biodiesel production E E CO 2 E
5 Problem statement Energy balance? Greenhouse gas balance? But also Other environmental impacts? Socio-Economy? What is Jatropha s performance? Compared to fossil diesel Compared to other biodiesels (Palm oil)
6 Materials and Methods Environmental impact!life Cycle Assessment is an appropriate tool LCA of Jatropha vs. Palm oil Biodiesel Generic LCA of Jatropha biodiesel Carbon debt due to land use change Economic performance!net present value of Jatropha production for farmers in Tanzania
7 Life Cycle Assessment Life cycle inventory Impact assessment Inputs Outputs Emissions to air CO 2 1! Fertilizer Transport Water Environmental interactions SO 2 23! Global warming potential (CO 2 eq) PO 4 By-products CH 4 297! Fossil Energy Water effluents N 2 O Energy use Machine MJ Source: Achten et al. (2007) BioFPR Products
8 Life Cycle Assessment Impact of 1 MJ Biodiesel: Fossil energy use Global warming potential Acidification and Eutrophication potential Land occupation / use change Ecosystem quality (Achten et al. (2009) LCAinFood) System boundaries Reference system Allocation Source: Achten et al. (2007) BioFPR
9 Jatropha versus Oil palm Jatropha in India Reference system Oil palm in Cameroon wasteland Cultivation System boundary expansion By-products Substitution Extraction System boundary expansion Substitution By-products Agricultural land Cultivation Seeds Crude Jatropha Oil Transesterification Biodiesel Biomass waste Oil extraction Seed cake Glycerol Glycerol Crude fossil oil Processing Fossil Diesel Palm Kernel Meal + animal feed Palm Kernel Oil + Alcohol Ethoxylates Crude Palm Oil Palm Kernel Meal Palm Kernel Oil Olein + Free Fatty Acids Fresh Fruit Bunches Extraction Crude Palm Oil Stearin Refinery POME Transesterification Biodiesel Engine combustion Engine combustion Engine combustion Achten et al. (2010) LCAinFood
10 Results Energy Balance Reduction: 79% Reduction: 45% Achten et al. (2010) Applied Energy Achten et al. (2010) ES&T
11 Results Global Warming Reduction: 55% Reduction: 77% Achten et al. (2010) Applied Energy Achten et al. (2010) ES&T
12 Results - Acidification Increase: 49% Reduction: 5% Achten et al. (2010) Applied Energy Achten et al. (2010) ES&T
13 Results - Eutrophication Increase: 430% Increase: 39% Achten et al. (2010) Applied Energy Achten et al. (2010) ES&T
14 Generic LCA of Jatropha Inventory analysis ( standard system) First hand factory and plantation data through questionnaires: Jatropha entrepreneurs over the world Literature data EcoInvent data base (background processes) Adapted from Trabucco et al. (2010) GCB Bioenergy, Thanks!
15 Results Non renewable energy use: Reduction of 87% compared to fossil diesel Global warming potential: Reduction of 45% compared to fossil diesel Acidification and Eutrophication: Increase of 741% compared to fossil diesel Almeida et al. (in preparation) Thanks!
16 Results
17 Environmental performance Jatropha biodiesel follows similar trends in environmental performance as other biodiesels Jatropha can attain GWP reduction potential, but among the lowest, compared to other biodiesels Jatropha = New system! improvement options: Jatropha cultivation is biggest contributor to impact! Agronomy & Cultivation: Fertilizer! Genetics (Achten et al. (2010) Biofuels) By-product use Achten et al (2010) Applied Energy & ES&T, Almeida et al. (in prepartation) But, what about Land use change? (Carbon debt)
18 Carbon debt & Repayment time GHG emissions Fossil Biodiesel Fossil Land use change: clearing land soil emissions CO 2 (Adapted from Vandenbempt 2008, Thanks!) x Time
19 Carbon debt & Repayment time GHG emissions Fossil Biodiesel Fossil Carbon debt (CO 2 eq per ha) Land use change: clearing land soil emissions CO 2 (Adapted from Vandenbempt 2008, Thanks!) x Time
20 Carbon debt & Repayment time GHG emissions Fossil Biodiesel Biodiesel Fossil Carbon debt (CO 2 eq per ha) LCA Biodiesel system reduces GHG emissions compared to fossil diesel (Adapted from Vandenbempt 2008, Thanks!) x Time
21 Carbon debt & Repayment time GHG emissions Fossil Biodiesel Biodiesel Carbon debt (CO 2 eq per ha) Fossil Repayment time (yr) (Adapted from Vandenbempt 2008, Thanks!) x y Time
22 Data sources Yield data (Trabucco et al 2010) Source: Trabucco et al. (2010) GCB Bioenery
23 Data sources Yield data (Trabucco et al 2010) GHG reduction Generic LCA Specific yield Specific transport distances Specific cultivation practices
24 Repayment time Repayment time of carbon debt by selling seeds after one time investment (years) Minimum 10 yr Six regions repay within first rotation (<20yr) Achten et al. (submitted)
25 Conclusions Jatropha system as such: Follows general biofuel results: E! GHG! Acidification" Eutrophication" Agricultural phase most impactful (Fertilizer) Jatropha system depends on yield Sufficient yield to attain GHG reduction (e.g. Tanzania: min. 750 kg per ha per yr) Yield has to be high enough to justify LUC (e.g. Tanzania: min kg per ha per yr)
26 Conclusions Sustainability is a geographic issue Relative high yields are necessary!jatropha yields are generally low (breeding, selection, cultivation practices can improve) (Achten et al. (2010) Biofuels)!Favorable climate and soils are necessary (Maes et al. (2009) B&B)!Potential carbon debt! (land use change)!potential impact on biodiversity "!Opportunity costs "!Probability of competition with food sector " Opportunities: Optimizing fertilizer use can further reduce GHG Use of By-products can further reduce GHG Achten et al (2010) Applied Energy & ES&T, Almeida et al. (in preparation) Small scale initiatives host opportunities (Agroforestry, Life fencing, ) Achten et al. (2010) JAE
27 Thank you for your kind attention! Contact:
LCA of a palm oil system producing both biodiesel and cooking oil: a Cameroon case
IPLC 18-20 October 2009 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia LCA of a palm oil system producing both biodiesel and cooking oil: a Cameroon case WMJ Achten, P Vandenbempt, E Mathijs, B Muys Introduction Big interest
More informationLCA of a palm oil system producing both biodiesel and cooking oil: a Cameroon case
IPLC 18-20 October 2009 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia LCA of a palm oil system producing both biodiesel and cooking oil: a Cameroon case WMJ Achten, P Vandenbempt, E Mathijs, B Muys Introduction Big interest
More informationLife cycle assessment of bioenergy
EPROBIO Intensive program Foggia, July 2012 Life cycle assessment of bioenergy Wouter Achten & Joana Almeida KU Leuven, Belgium Content Revisit general methodology Methodology issues in LCA of bioenergy
More informationLife Cycle Assessment of biodiesel using jatropha as feedstock
Life Cycle Assessment of biodiesel using jatropha as feedstock under the frame of the JatroMed project implementation Elena Koukouna Lignocellulosic Crops as feedstock for future Biorefineries Summer School
More informationEnergy and Greenhouse Gas Implications of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha curcas L. Mr. Kritana Prueksakorn Asst. Prof. Dr. Shabbir H.
Energy and Greenhouse Gas Implications of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha curcas L. Mr. Kritana Prueksakorn Asst. Prof. Dr. Shabbir H. Gheewala* The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment,
More informationGHG LCA of soybean-based biodiesel
GHG LCA of soybean-based biodiesel The implications of alternative LUC scenarios Érica Castanheira & Fausto Freire ADAI-LAETA, Center for Industrial Ecology University of Coimbra - Portugal http://www2.dem.uc.pt/centerindustrialecology
More informationEffect of Biodiesel Production on Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Use for Canada
Effect of Biodiesel Production on Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Use for Canada Brian G. McConkey 1, Stephen Smith 2, James Dyer 3, Ravinderpal Gil 2, Suren Kulshreshtha 4, Cecil Nagy 4,
More informationSo 90 years later, are we really any closer???
An old idea The use of vegetable oil as a fuel product maybe insignificant today. However, in time, such products will become just as important as petroleum and tar-coal products are today. Rudolf Diesel,
More informationExpRessBio-Methods. Ecological and economic assessment of product systems - system boundaries and calculation methods
ExpRessBio-Methods Ecological and economic assessment of product systems - system boundaries and calculation methods Workshop on 23 rd May 2017 in Brussels Dr.-Ing. Daniela Dr. Klaus Thuneke, Dr. Edgar
More informationResults of Carbon Balance Measurements in Mature Oil Palm Plantations for ISCC certification at PT Hindoli
Results of Carbon Balance Measurements in Mature Oil Palm Plantations for ISCC certification at PT Hindoli Thomas Fairhurst Director Tropical Crop Consultants Ltd (Representing PT Hindoli, a Cargill company)
More informationLife Cycle Assessment of Jatropha Based Bioenergy
Life Cycle Assessment of Jatropha Based Bioenergy Case-Studies in India Simon Gmünder, EMPA 36th LCA Discussion Forum, November 17th, EMPA Akademie Why Jatropha? Drought resistant Low nutrients/water demand
More informationCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GHG CALCULATION METHODOLOGY OF THE EUROPEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE FOR THE CASE OF PALM OIL IN INDONESIA
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GHG CALCULATION METHODOLOGY OF THE EUROPEAN RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE FOR THE CASE OF PALM OIL IN INDONESIA Dr. Heinz Stichnothe, Thuenen Institute of Agricultural Technology
More informationProviding correct perspective of oil palm cultivation effects on land use
Providing correct perspective of oil palm cultivation effects on land use Tan Sri Datuk Dr Yusof Basiron CEO, Malaysian Palm Oil Council Presentation Importance of palm oil for food and energy use (biofuel)
More informationLife Cycle Assessment of Biodiesel Production from Microalgae in Thailand: Energy Efficiency and Global Warming Impact Reduction
A publication of CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS VOL. 29, 2012 Guest Editors: Petar Sabev Varbanov, Hon Loong Lam, Jiří Jaromír Klemeš Copyright 2012, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-20-4; ISSN
More informationBuilding a Regional Bioeconomy Seminar. Sustainable Biojet / Green Diesel Solutions. Mike Cey (P.Ag. EMBA) Ag-West Bio Inc. Saskatoon, SK.
Building a Regional Bioeconomy Seminar Sustainable Biojet / Green Diesel Solutions Mike Cey (P.Ag. EMBA) Ag-West Bio Inc. Saskatoon, SK. Agrisoma: Building a Sustainable Biomass Value Chain Agrisoma is
More informationEU Renewable Energy Legislation and Greenhouse Gas Methodology RSPO RT10, Ilmari Lastikka, Neste Oil
EU Renewable Energy Legislation and Greenhouse Gas Methodology RSPO RT10, 30.10.2012 Ilmari Lastikka, Neste Oil Table Of Contents 1. Renewable Energy legislative requirements in EU 2. GHG calculation and
More informationThe Development of Palm Based Bio-refinery: A New Approach to The Bio-Carbon Economy
The Development of Palm Based Bio-refinery: A New Approach to The Bio-Carbon Economy 13 May 2014 1 Who is Sime Darby? A Diversified Multinational with Business in Key Growth Areas 5 Core Businesses Plantation
More informationInfluence of the chosen life cycle assessment approach on the results of the analysis:
Influence of the chosen life cycle assessment approach on the results of the analysis: an example with biofuels Faculty of Technology University of Novi Sad Serbia Ferenc E. Kiss Prague, 16. September
More informationBioenergy: a problem or a solution
Bioenergy: a problem or a solution Maija Suomela Palm Oil Campaigner, Greenpeace maija.suomela@greenpeace.org +358 40 1809 303 The potential of bioenergy is significant but it is conditional to many ethical
More informationBiofuels for Europe a sustainable option?
ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research Heidelberg Biofuels for Europe a sustainable option? Nils Rettenmaier The Green Bug Lectures University of Hohenheim, 22 November 2011 Who we are -
More informationBioenergy Development in Southeast Asia. Fabby Tumiwa Institute for Essential Services Reform Kathmandu, 19 April 2011
+ Bioenergy Development in Southeast Asia Fabby Tumiwa Institute for Essential Services Reform Kathmandu, 19 April 2011 + Bioenergy - Benefits Sustainability: a clean and renewable energy source Availability:
More informationIMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF BIO FUEL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA
IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF BIO FUEL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA Biomass energy and Biofuels: challenges and opportunities for
More informationGHGENIUS LCA Model for Transportation Fuels
GHGENIUS LCA Model for Transportation Fuels Don O Connor (S&T) 2 Consultants Inc. www.ghgenius.ca Agenda GHGenius Introduction Biofuels Results Key Inputs Analysis Gaps Model Background Based on a Lotus
More informationBiofuels. Camille Cagley. Newzaroundus.com
Biofuels Camille Cagley Newzaroundus.com Advantages and Disadvantages A * Less Pollution Production *Biofuels made from waste * Biomass biomass made from degraded/ abandoned agricultural lands (sciencemag.org)
More informationOptimizing Bioenergy Systems for Rural Areas
Dipl. Ing. Microenergy-Systems Postgraduate School Centre for Technology and Society & Institute of Energy Engineering Technische Universität Berlin, Germany 1. Introduction of the research project Purpose
More informationJatropha curcas: from Global Hype to Local Solution. Trabucco A., Achten W., Aerts R., Van Orshoven J., Mathijs E., Muys B.
Jatropha curcas: from Global Hype to Local Solution Trabucco A., Achten W., Aerts R., Van Orshoven J., Mathijs E., Muys B. Jatropha: Basic Facts Jatropha Potentials: Small tree (5-7 meters), originary
More informationProject Towards Sustainability Certification of Jatropha Biofuels in Mozambique
Project partners: Project Towards Sustainability Certification of Jatropha Biofuels in Mozambique Agro Pecuária de Manica Lda Matthias Spöttle Jatropha Alliance, project manager Peter Vissers Partners
More information(i) Place a cross in the box next to a pair of greenhouse gases.
1 First generation biofuels are made from sugars and vegetable oils found in food crops. (a) Some countries are replacing small percentages of petrol and diesel with first generation biofuels to reduce
More informationSupply Chain Requirements for Jatropha Success in Ghana
Supply Chain Requirements for Jatropha Success in Ghana Clive Coker MSc MBA CEO www.jatrophaafrica.com Jatropha Plant Details Jatropha Curcus - a drought-resistant perennial, Fruiting tree life of 40 to
More informationBioGrace Harmonising calculations of biofuel GHG emissions in Europe
BioGrace Harmonising calculations of biofuel GHG emissions in Europe Nikolaus Ludwiczek BIOENERGY 2020+ Renewable Energy Directive (RED) Sustainability criteria for biofuels Minimum GHG emission savings
More informationNational GHG calculators harmonized in co-operation with BioGrace. Simone te Buck Agentschap NL Public workshop Utrecht March 21, 2011
National GHG calculators harmonized in co-operation with BioGrace Simone te Buck Agentschap NL Contents 1. Introduction 2. Dutch GHG calculator 3. German GHG calculator 4. Spanish GHG calculator 5. UK
More informationMoçambique Biofuels Seminar
Moçambique Biofuels Seminar Feedstock in Moçambique and Factors Influencing Choice 11 June 2007 Feedstock cost drives the feasibility of the biodiesel value chain Oilseed Oil Extraction Oil Refining Distribution
More informationGHG Emissions: From Oil Palm Cultivation to Biodiesel Production
GHG Emissions: From Oil Palm Cultivation to Biodiesel Production Dato Dr. Mohd Basri Wahid Director General Malaysian Palm Oil Board Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities, Malaysia Presentation
More informationThe BioGrace Excel GHG calculation tool - Basics
The BioGrace Excel GHG calculation tool - Basics Horst Fehrenbach IFEU Contents 1. Steps from cultivation to filling station 2. Use individual input numbers 3. Navigate through tool 4. Standard values
More informationGreenhouse Gas Balances for the German Biofuels Quota Legislation
ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research Heidelberg Germany Greenhouse Gas Balances for the German Biofuels Quota Legislation Methodological guidance and default values Horst Fehrenbach on
More informationStrategy for Biomass and Biofuels
Strategy for Biomass and Biofuels Peter Tjan Secretary General European Petroleum Industry Association (EUROPIA) Biomass is a limited resource for which there are competing demands Peter Tjan Secretary
More informationBiofuels: ACP s response to fossil fuel dependence
Biofuels: ACP s response to fossil fuel dependence Maureen Wilson 1, Jan Cloin 2, Raymond Rivalland 3 and Francis Yamba 4 1 Sugar Industry Research Institute, Kendal Rd, Mandeville, 2 Pacific Islands Applied
More informationTable 1: Yield and Income per hectare of Jatropha Cultivation in Kg and USD. Price of seed per kg. Seed Yield/ha (kg)
JATROPHA CURCAS Extent of adoption A study by Janske (2006) on transition towards J. curcas biofuels in Tanzania, shows that farmers had planted J. curcas as a live fence. Farmers around Dar es Salaam
More informationEnergy Balance Analysis of Biodiesel and Biogas from the Microalgae: Haematococcus pluvialis and Nannochloropsis
Energy Balance Analysis of Biodiesel and Biogas from the Microalgae: Haematococcus pluvialis and Nannochloropsis Luis F. Razon and Raymond R. Tan Department of Chemical Engineering De La Salle University
More informationLife Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries for HEV Application
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries for HEV Application IARC, Basel, 4 th March 2010 Dr. Matthias Buchert, Öko-Institut e.v. m.buchert@oeko.de 1 Funding Partners of the LCA RECHARGE
More informationby: Edi Wibowo Directorate of Bioenergy Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Energy
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES Based on Pilot Testing Of Global Bioenergy Partnership (GBEP) Indicators for Sustainable Bioenergy in Targeted Developing Countries: Study
More information8/3/2012 SIF: Energy School 2012,Varenna. Omar Said
Omar Said Introduction to myself Name: Omar Said (I am in Petroleum and Petrochemicals Engineering senior student Cairo University). Experience : Schlumberger oil service company trainee (wire line segment).
More informationBlock 2: Verification of actual calculations
Block 2: Verification of actual calculations Susanne Köppen IFEU Overview 1. Introduction: verification of actual calculations 2. Exercise on a verification 3. Other tools under the RED and the FQD: ENZO
More informationINTERNATIONATIONAL CONFERENCE BIOENERGY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN AFRICA. Fringilla, Lusaka 26 th -28th May 2009
Centre for Energy Environment and Engineering Zambia CEEEZ INTERNATIONATIONAL CONFERENCE BIOENERGY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN AFRICA Fringilla, Lusaka 26 th -28th May 2009 INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR WELL INFORMED
More informationAFRICAN BIOENERGY INVESTMENT WORKSHOP IN WEST AFRICA DAKAR, SENEGAL 30TH- 31TH AUGUST 2012
AFRICAN BIOENERGY INVESTMENT WORKSHOP IN WEST AFRICA DAKAR, SENEGAL 30TH- 31TH AUGUST 2012 Overview of my presentation: Brief description of JA The need for biodiesel Problem of selecting the right Feedstock
More informationJatropha curcas. Prof. K.S. Neelakantan, I.F.S. Dean Forest College & Research institute
Jatropha curcas Prof. K.S. Neelakantan, I.F.S. Dean Forest College & Research institute BIODIESEL Dr.Rudolf Diesel 1895 Peanut oil The use of vegetable oils for engine fuel may seem insignificant today.
More informationAssessment of environmental and economic aspects of the integrated production of bioenergy and food (2011/ )
Workshop BIOEN de Pesquisa Assessment of environmental and economic aspects of the integrated production of bioenergy and food (2011/13514-7) Joaquim E. A. Seabra Simone Pereira Souza Faculdade de Engenharia
More informationPotency of Palm and Jatropha for Biofuel in Indonesia
Potency of Palm and Jatropha for Biofuel in Indonesia Andi Novianto presented at: International Conference on the Commercialization of Bio-fuels Seoul, September 17, 2007 Energy Policy 2 Current Energy
More informationGlobal biofuel growth Implications for agricultural markets and policies
Global biofuel growth Implications for agricultural markets and policies Martin von Lampe Trade and Agriculture Directorate OECD Regional Meeting on Agricultural Policy Reform Bucharest, Romania 24-26
More informationProduction and Properties of Biodistillate Transportation Fuels
Production and Properties of Biodistillate Transportation Fuels AWMA International Specialty Conference: Leapfrogging Opportunities for Air Quality Improvement May 10-14, 2010 Xi an, Shaanxi Province,
More informationBiofuels. Biofuels The Good, the Bad & the not so Bad
Biofuels The Good, the Bad & the not so Bad Ron Oxburgh Biofuels Not all are the same there are biofuels and biofuels What is a biofuel? A fuel derived from animal or vegetable material 1 Why are Biofuels
More informationGreenhouse gas emissions from land use changes due to the adoption of the EU biofuel objectives in Spain.
Greenhouse gas emissions from land use changes due to the adoption of the EU biofuel objectives in Spain. Y.Lechón, H. Cabal, M. Santamaría, N. Caldés and R.Sáez. yolanda.lechon@ciemat.es Land Use Changes
More informationICAO Colloquium on Aviation and Climate Change. Sustainable raw material production for the aviation industry
ICAO ICAO Colloquium Colloquium on Aviation Aviation and and Climate Climate Change Change Sustainable raw material production for the aviation industry INDEX A. Raw materials for the aviation industry
More informationGreening Global Aviation
ing Global Aviation IACC Conference On Civil Aviation New Delhi, INDIA July 30, 2010 UOP 5341 2010 UOP LLC, A Honeywell Company. All rights reserved. Honeywell Corporate Overview 125,000 employees in more
More informationSUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR AVIATION
SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR AVIATION Philippe Novelli Environment Branch ICAO Air Transport Bureau 1 Aspirational goals CO 2 Emissions Trends Basket of measures 2 Basket of measures Improve efficiency
More informationTechnical Background Document Biofuels in Burkina Faso
Technical Background Document Biofuels in Burkina Faso Crop Intensification and the potential of biofuels in in Burkina Faso An Appendix to the study Climate, Land, Energy and Water (CLEW) interlinkages
More informationGabriel Ameka (PhD) Professor and Head of Department Department of Botany University of Ghana Legon, GHANA
Algae as a potential source of bio-diesel in Ghana Gabriel Ameka (PhD) Professor and Head of Department Department of Botany University of Ghana Legon, GHANA Introduction The global economy and for that
More informationJatropha Programs of Developing Countries: Status and Perspectives
Environmental Policy Research Centre PD Dr. Lutz Mez Environmental Policy Research Centre Freie Universität Berlin lmez@zedat.fu-berlin.de www.fu-berlin.de/ffu Jatropha Programs of Developing Countries:
More informationCHAPTER 3 A STUDY ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS
58 CHAPTER 3 A STUDY ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS 3.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides an overview of biodiesel feedstocks from different sources. A rapid increase in biodiesel production capacity and governmental
More informationCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL With a rapid increase in the demand of fossil fuel, decrease in the availability of crude oil supplies and greater environmental stringent norms on pollution has created
More informationEU Policy for Biofuels Dr Mairi J Black (Dr Jeremy Woods)
EU Policy for Biofuels Dr Mairi J Black (Dr Jeremy Woods) Federation of Latin American Chemical Societies Meeting Biofuels and Bio-based Products Chemistry and Environmental Impacts Symposium Puerto Rico
More informationAVIATION BIOFUELS Life Cycle Perspective
AVIATION BIOFUELS Life Cycle Perspective UTIAS Colloquium on Sustainable Aviation 2013 Prof. Heather L. MacLean Prof. Bradley A. Saville, Pei Lin Chu & Katherine Rispoli US Dollar per Gallon GLOBAL ISSUES
More informationOleaginosas Del Peru S.A - OLPESA
Particulars About Your Organisation 1.1 Name of your organization 1.2 What is/are the primary activity(ies) or product(s) of your organization? Oil Palm Growers Palm Oil Processors and/or Traders Consumer
More informationAttracting Investment
Attracting Investment Investment Trends and Perspectives on Jatropha June 2008 Euro-Latin Capital Christian Langaard Today s agenda Risk Appetite for Biofuels Investment Trends and perspective on jatropha
More informationAbstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004)
Abstract Process Economics Program Report 251 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION (November 2004) Biodiesel is an ester of fatty acids produced from renewable resources such as virgin vegetable oil, animal fats and used
More informationOptimization of Biodiesel production parameters (Pongamia pinnata oil) by. transesterification process,
Journal of Advanced & Applied Sciences (JAAS) Volume 03, Issue 03, Pages 84-88, 2015 ISSN: 2289-6260 Optimization of Biodiesel production parameters (Pongamia pinnata oil) by transesterification process
More informationPlant oils a sunrise industry
Plant oils a sunrise industry a Global Challenge to treble renewable oil production Allan Green AAOCS Biennial Meeting Newcastle, 6 November 2013 Houston, we have a problem! It s getting crowded! 10 9
More informationAssessment of Sustainable Biodiesel Feedstock in Rajasthan
Assessment of Sustainable Feedstock in Rajasthan Neeraj Vyas $ and Dr. Y. B. Mathur #.$ Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Govt. Polytechnic College, Jodhpur # Lecturer, Department of Mechanical
More informationA Global Solution for Sustainable Biofuels
A Global Solution for Sustainable Biofuels 1 Agrisoma Develops and Sells Carinata Seeds and More Expanding sales of Carinata seeds a non-food, sustainable crop for biofuels and high protein feed Commercial
More informationComparative evaluation of toxic and non-toxic Jatropha genotypes
Comparative evaluation of toxic and non-toxic Jatropha genotypes Harinder Makkar Variation in seed numbers per fruit from toxic and non-toxic Jatropha curcas 2 Non-toxic variety Percentage of fruits with:
More informationSustainable Development of Biofuels Program
Sustainable Development of Biofuels Program Biofuels 2010 - For Sustainable Rural Livelihood & Energy security Swaroop Sarangan, Vice President November 19, 2010, New Delhi, India 1 Contents 1. Indian
More informationSustainable biofuels and bioliquids 2013
Sustainable biofuels and bioliquids 2013 Sustainable biofuels The sustainability criteria for biofuels aim to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and ensure that no areas with high biological values
More informationFigure A1: The Trend of Biofuel Policy Development in Chinese Taipei Industry Value (Million Yuan) Biodiesel Green Cou nty Program (
Appendix Development of Biofuels in Chinese Taipei Policies Chinese Taipei s biofuel development is built on government policy for recycled energy development statute and greenhouse gas reduction. The
More informationBP Biofuels a growing alternative. Asia deep dive Biofuels AGENDA. 1. View on the global biofuel market :drivers and potential demand
BP Biofuels a growing alternative Asia deep dive Biofuels April 2007 BP Biofuels: FAO presentation July 2 nd 2007 Virginie MARCHAL/ Rebecca HEATON AGENDA 1. View on the global biofuel market :drivers and
More informationSustainable Biofuels: Environmental Considerations
Biofuels: Environmental Considerations Uwe R. Fritsche Coordinator, Energy & Climate Division Öko-Institut (Institute for Applied Ecology), Darmstadt Office presented at the BMELV/gtz/WWI International
More informationSufficiency Economy for Local Energy Security: A Case Study in Wiang Sa Jatropha Municipalilty
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 79 (2015 ) 465 470 2015 International Conference on Alternative Energy in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies Sufficiency
More informationCan Fish Farms Use On Farm Biodiesel Production? Matt Veal, PhD NCSU Biological and Agricultural Engineering
Can Fish Farms Use On Farm Biodiesel Production? Matt Veal, PhD NCSU Biological and Agricultural Engineering Agenda What is Biodiesel? How do you make it? What are the by products? How is it marketed and
More informationTHE ROLE OF POIC LAHAD DATU IN INDUSTRIALIZING SABAH AND HOW GEOSPATIAL AND SURVEYING COMMUNITIES CAN CONTRIBUTE. Pang Teck Wai and Lee Ming Tong
THE ROLE OF POIC LAHAD DATU IN INDUSTRIALIZING SABAH AND HOW GEOSPATIAL AND SURVEYING COMMUNITIES CAN CONTRIBUTE Pang Teck Wai and Lee Ming Tong POIC Sabah Sdn Bhd PRESENTATION OUTLINE 1) Introduction
More informationEUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR ENERGY
EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR ENERGY Directorate C - Renewables, Research and Innovation, Energy Efficiency C.1 - Renewables and CCS policy Brussels, BK/abd/ener.c.1(2015)4507918 NOTE ON
More informationLife cycle assessment of biodiesel production from pongamia oil in rural Karnataka
September, 2012 Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal Open access at http://www.cigrjournal.org Vol. 14, No.3 67 Life cycle assessment of biodiesel production from pongamia oil in rural Karnataka Lokesh Adhappa
More informationICAO Colloquium on Aviation and Climate Change
ICAO ICAO Colloquium Colloquium on Aviation Aviation and and Climate Climate Change Change Financing Alternative Fuels Opportunities and Challenges Dr. Charles E. Schlumberger Principal Air Transport Specialist
More informationENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH BENEFITS OF LOW SULPHUR FUELS. Alinafe Mkavea Director Fuels and Gas Malawi Energy Regulatory Authority
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH BENEFITS OF LOW SULPHUR FUELS Alinafe Mkavea Director Fuels and Gas Malawi Energy Regulatory Authority Presentation outline Introduction Environmental and health impacts of vehicular
More informationShort Status Presentation, August 2018
1 Short Status Presentation, August 2018 Slide 2 Jatropower AG - International spread Switzerland: Registerd office Germany: Working office, near University of Hohenheim Jatropower Kenya Limited: Experimental
More informationBiofuels: crime against humanity!?
Biofuels: crime against humanity!? Trade and sustainability issues Sadeq Z. Bigdeli World Trade Institute, Berne Model WTO 2008, University of St. Gallen 1 Outline What are biofuels? Why biofuels? Tariff
More informationThe Feasibility of On-farm Biodiesel Production By Erin Sawyer
The Feasibility of On-farm Biodiesel Production By Erin Sawyer The Department of Agricultural Economics Project on Organic Agriculture University of Saskatchewan 2007 1.0 Introduction Organic farming is
More informationP. MANARA, D. ROVAS, A. ZABANIOTOY
SYMBIOSIS International Conference 2014, 19-21 June 2014, Athens INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS OF BIODIESEL PLANTS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS BASED ENERGY PLANTS VIA CO-GASIFICATION OF CRUDE GLYCEROL WASTE STREAMS
More informationFuture Energy Systems and Lifestyle
Future Energy Systems and Lifestyle Charging infrastructure and Life Cycle Assessments Martin Beermann Experts Workshop on Energy Efficiency of Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) 28 September 2017
More informationThe experince of Indonesia on Financial Schemes to Support Bioenergy Development
The experince of Indonesia on Financial Schemes to Support Bioenergy Development Indonesia Estate Crop Fund for PalmOil (IECF PalmOil) Dadan Kusdiana Budapes, 24 June 2016 Background National income in
More informationSTATUS OF BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA: HARNESSING THE POTENTIAL
STATUS OF BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA: HARNESSING THE POTENTIAL Charles B.L. Jumbe, PhD (Econ) Centre for Agricultural Research & Development Bunda College Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural
More informationNESTE OIL NO-DEFORESTATION AND RESPONSIBLE SOURCING GUIDELINES FOR RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCK
1 (4) NESTE OIL NO-DEFORESTATION AND RESPONSIBLE SOURCING GUIDELINES FOR RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCK 1 Introduction 2 General principles Neste Oil believes that biofuels are an important contributor in combating
More informationLinu Mathew Philip. Centre for Trade and Development (Centad), New Delhi, India
Linu Mathew Philip Centre for Trade and Development (Centad), New Delhi, India Regional Dialogue in Biofuels in Asia 9-10 November 2009 Relevance of Biofuel in the new context Trends Production Consumption
More informationUnderstanding and Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Understanding and Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions American Association of Port Authorities Climate Change Workshop November 12, 2008 Port of Houston Houston, TX Overview What What Are Greenhouse Gases?
More informationSUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES OF THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY: WHERE NEXT? Yusof Basiron & Kalyana Sundram MALAYSIAN PALM OIL COUNCIL (MPOC)
SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES OF THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY: WHERE NEXT? Yusof Basiron & Kalyana Sundram MALAYSIAN PALM OIL COUNCIL (MPOC) 1. Source of food (global food security ): 80% 2. Oleochemicals: 15% 3.
More informationPOLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL
POLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL Deepu T 1, Pradeesh A.R. 2, Vishnu Viswanath K 3 1, 2, Asst. Professors, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Ammini College of
More informationLife Cycle Assessment of Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Oil: Simulation Approach
9 Life Cycle Assessment of Biodiesel Production from Microalgae Oil: Simulation Approach Netipon Sakulcha 1 and Thongchai Srinophakun 2 1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart
More informationPresentation by Pierre Dembele Mali-Folkecenter Nyetaa (MFC)
Local Use of Jatropha Oil for Rural Electrification in Mali: The case of the Garalo «Bagani Yelen» Project- A New Paradigm of Energy for Sustainable Development Presentation by Pierre Dembele Mali-Folkecenter
More informationFebruary 18, Samira Monshi Seungwon Noh Wilfredo Rodezno Brian Skelly
February 18, 2013 Samira Monshi Seungwon Noh Wilfredo Rodezno Brian Skelly Overview Why Alternative Jet fuel? Background Problem Statement Technical Approach Work Breakdown Structure Schedule Literature
More informationWATER USE AND SUITABILITY OF JATROPHA CURCAS AS A BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCK CS Everson 1, M Mengistu 1 and M Gush 2
WATER USE AND SUITABILITY OF JATROPHA CURCAS AS A BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCK CS Everson 1, M Mengistu 1 and M Gush 2 1 Centre for Water Resources Research, UKZN 2 Natural Resources and the Environment, CSIR. Background
More informationCurrent Situations and Prospects of Oil/Fat Resources for Biodiesel Production
November 22, 2006 (11:00-11:15) The 2nd Joint International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Development (SEE2006) Bangkok, Thailand Current Situations and Prospects of Oil/Fat Resources for Biodiesel
More informationBRAZILIAN PERSPECTIVES ON BIOENERGY TRADE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
BRAZILIAN PERSPECTIVES ON BIOENERGY TRADE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT market access issues, implications of certification on exports and production, social and environmental issues. Sergio C. Trindade
More information