Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems

Transcription

1 Detlef Schulz (Hrsg.) NEIS 2017 Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems Hamburg September 2017 Uwe Schlick / PIXELIO

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4 Detlef Schulz (Hrsg.) NEIS 2017 Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems Hamburg September 2017 Conference Chair: Prof. Dr. Detlef Schulz Technical Program Chair: Marc Florian Meyer Conference Treasurer: Florian Grumm VDE VERLAG GMBH

5 Titelfoto: Uwe Schlick / Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über abrufbar. ISBN (Buch) ISBN (E-Book) 2018 VDE VERLAG GMBH Berlin Offenbach, Bismarckstraße 33, Berlin Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Das Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zu stimmung des Verlags unzulässig und strafbar. Die Wiedergabe von Gebrauchsnamen, Handelsnamen, Warenbeschreibungen etc. berechtigt auch ohne besondere Kennzeichnung nicht zu der Annahme, dass solche Namen im Sinne der Markenschutz- Gesetzgebung als frei zu betrachten wären und von jedermann benutzt werden dürfen. Aus der Veröffentlichung kann nicht geschlossen werden, dass die beschriebenen Lösungen frei von gewerblichen Schutzrechten (z. B. Patente, Gebrauchsmuster) sind. Eine Haftung des Verlags für die Richtigkeit und Brauchbarkeit der veröffentlichten Programme, Schaltungen und sonstigen Anordnungen oder Anleitungen sowie für die Richtigkeit des technischen Inhalts des Werks ist ausgeschlossen. Die gesetzlichen und behördlichen Vorschriften sowie die technischen Regeln (z. B. das VDE-Vorschriftenwerk) in ihren jeweils geltenden Fassungen sind unbedingt zu beachten. 4

6 NEIS Conference in Hamburg Preface The transition of the electrical power system from centralized power generation to distributed generation without fossil and nuclear fuels is the great challenge of the next decades for the energy sector. Complex technical ever-changing issues have to be investigated by researchers and energy companies. The NEIS 2017 was the fifth conference Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems. The NEIS provides a yearly occasion for scientists to present their current work. It is organised by the Chair of Electrical Power Systems of the Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Armed Forces Hamburg. In 2017, the NEIS was technically co-sponsored by the German chapter of the IEEE Power and Energy Society. I really appreciate that Prof. Dr.-Ing. István Erlich from the University of Duisburg-Essen and Prof. Dr.-Ing Jian Sun from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute held two inspiring keynote speeches. Prof. Dr.-Ing. István Erlich held a speech about Control Challenges in Power Systems Dominated by Converter Interfaced Generation and Transmission Technologies. Prof. Dr.-Ing Jian Sun talked about Analysis and Mitigation of Renewable Energy and HVDC System Resonances. Their expertise gave great inputs and impulses to the discussions in the conference sessions. I am grateful for the commitment of the session chairs, the reviewers, the scientific advisory board and the presenting authors. They ensured the quality of the conference contributions and discussions. My always very engaged team of scientists and assistants guaranteed a trouble-free course of the conference. Last but not least, I thank the CEO of the local distribution system operator Stromnetz Hamburg GmbH, Mr. Thomas Volk and his colleagues for the organization of the interesting visit to the modernized 110 kv switchgear station in Hamburg-Jenfeld. Detlef Schulz Hamburg, October

7 NEIS Conference in Hamburg Conference Organisation Conference-Chair: Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Detlef Schulz Executive Conference Coordinators: Marc Florian Meyer Florian Grumm Design, Marketing Endrik Waldhaim Michael Bölke Marc Meyer Florian Grumm Lighting, Sound and Stage Dr.-Ing. Trung Thanh Do Robert Hankers Dr.-Ing. Michael Jordan Gesa Kaatz Marc Schumann Maik Plenz Registration Sahar Darvish Munira Halimjanova Melanie Schnackenbeck Catja Wilkens 6

8 With the Friendly Assistance of Cluster Erneuerbare Energien Hamburg

9 NEIS Conference in Hamburg Scientific Advisory Board Prof. Frede Blaabjerg, Ph.D. Aalborg University Department of Energy Technology University of Zielona Góra Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Braun University of Kassel Energy Management and Power System Operation (e²n) Dr.-Ing. Ralph Brocke Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co. KG. Research & Development Prof. Dr.-Ing István Erlich University of Duisburg-Essen Institute of Electrical Power Systems Prof. Magdi S. Mahmoud, Ph.D. King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Systems Engineering Department Dr.-Ing. Anne-Katrin Marten 50Hertz Transmission GmbH Concepts and Systems Analysis Dr.-Ing. Ivana Mladenovic Siemens AG Siemens Corporate Technology s Research and Technology Center Dr.-Ing. Hendrik Neumann Amprion GmbH System Management Prof. Dr.-Ing. Volker Staudt Ruhr-Universität Bochum Power Systems Technology and Power Mechatronics Prof. Dr.-Ing. Kai Strunz Technische Universität Berlin Sustainable Electric Networks and Sources of Energy Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfram Wellßow University of Kaiserslautern Chair for Energy Systems and Energy Management Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Wolter Otto-von-Guericke-University Institute of Electric Power Systems 8

10 NEIS Conference in Hamburg Table of Contents Keynote Control Challenges in Power Systems Dominated by Converter Interfaced Generation and Transmission Technologies...15 Oral Presentations Session 1: Grid Operation and Micro Grid Control Session Chair: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Volker Staudt 1. Variants of Decentralized Voltage and Reactive Power Control of Wind Farms Stability of Fast Q(U) Voltage Droop Control of Wind Parks in High Voltage Distribution Grids Mathematical Modeling and Evaluation of a Microgrid Demonstrator in Island Mode Power System Restoration and Operation of Island Grids with Frequency Dependent Active Session 2: Grid and Plant Protection Session Chair: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christian Becker 1. A Combined Electronic Overvoltage and Overcurrent Protection Concept Influence of Virtual Impedance on Short Circuit Performance of Virtual Synchronous Machines in the 9-Bus System Advanced Modelling of Equivalent Networks Considering Full-Size Converters in Short-Circuit Current Calculations According to IEC : Detailed discussion of HVDC-Transmission system fault mitigation by MMC based converter stations Session 3: Optimization of Grid Operation Session Chair: Dr.-Ing. Mirco Alpen 1. Applying Synthetic Distribution Grids for Sensitivity Studies of Grid Expansion Reduction by Curtailment Schemes Comparing Local and Wide Area Control Topologies for Oscillation Damping in Electrical Power Systems Using Kinetic Energy of Wind Power Plants Model predictive load compensation in distribution grids Session 4: Power Quality Session Chair: Dr.-Ing. Ivana Mladenovic 1. Impact of Dependence on State Identification Results in Distribution Grids Using Copula Theory Development of an Antiserial Super Cascode for the Determination of the Grid Impedance on the Medium-Voltage Level Study on the total harmonic distortion of a 5-MW wind turbine with modular multilevel converter and development of a demonstrator

11 NEIS Conference in Hamburg Session 5: Energy Storage Systems Session Chair: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Holger Göbel 1. Economic Optimization of Self-consumption of Generated PV-energy by using Energy Storage Systems and the Influence on Energy Supply Costs Estimation of Liquid Metal Battery Parameters of Thevenin Circuit Model Using Levenberg- Marquardt Algorithm Maximizing Solar Home Battery Systems Contribution to the Energy Transition of the Power System Session 6: Planning of Distribution Grids Session Chair: Dr.-Ing. Klaus-Dieter Dettmann 1. Electric Grid Planning under Consideration of Uncertainties in Load and Supply Using Parametric Sensitivity Analysis From forecast to solution evaluating innovative approaches to uncertain future grid challenges Evaluation of Reactive Power Management Strategies and Grid Loss Characteristics based on Generic Distribution Grid Models Poster Presentations Session 1: 1. Battery Energy Storage Systems - Usable Capacity Regarding Constant Battery Power Values and Associated Minimum Charge and Discharge Durations Development of a Decentralized Small Battery Energy Storage Network to Compensate for Schedule Deviations Economical energy supply of business parks Heat supply based on Solar Energy in Tajikistan Physical Simulation of a 17 Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter on System-Level Using Average Models and Comparison to the Circuit-Level Selection of Representative Electrical Grid Structures and Renewable Generation Units for Harmonic Emission Measurement Simulating and Testing Heat Pumps Contribution to Demand Response in Germany Smart Charging Management System of Plugged-in EVs for Optimal Operation of Future Power Systems Session 2: 1. A new Look-up Table-Direct Power Control Strategy for Three-Level NPC Rectifier Using Predictive DPC An Algorithm for the Temporary Acquisition of Control over Third Party Assets in Active Network Management Contribution of a biomass-driven PtG Concept to Congestion Management in the German Power Transmission Grid Development of a Virtual Power Plant to Control Distributed Energy Resources for Future Smart Grid

12 NEIS Conference in Hamburg 5. Dynamic AC-side active and reactive power management of an MMC-based system in case of DC-side short circuit Harmonic Stability and Interaction in HVDC Dominated Power Systems Primary Control Reserve and Self-Sufficiency Provision with Central Battery Energy Storage System Problems with voltage stability due to long-distance transmission of hydropower in the Tajik extra-high voltage grid Voltage regulation on distribution grid level with different operation strategies based on a community energy storage system Session 3: 1. A Sampling Time Analysis of Smart Meter Measurement Data for Photovoltaic Generation Comparison of Conversion Efficiencies and Energy Yields of Micro-Inverters for Photovoltaic Modules Distribution systems as a local support in emergencies Harmonic Impedance Measurement of Low-Voltage Consumers with Non-Linear Characteristics Improved integration of Renewable Energies through comprehensive consideration of GIS-based Data in Grid-Planning of Low-Voltage Grids Investigation of the Performance of Nodal and Zonal ENTSO-E Transmission System Models in the Context of Large-Scale Integration of Renewables Methodology to generate MV and LV reference network models (RNMs) from public data Optimal placement and operation strategies of phase shifting transformers based on heuristic algorithms Predictive Direct Torque Control Strategy for Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generators Energy-Slam 1. Modeling the influence of installed battery energy storage systems on the German frequency containment reserve market List of Authors