Charging and Billing. Russ Clark November 19, 2008
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1 Charging and Billing Russ Clark November 19, 2008
2 Charging and Billing in IMS One of the primary motivations for the use of IMS over basic SIP is the ability to make money Normally this means being able to bill for the usage of a service What is required to do this? Identify users and the services they can access Record billable activities Bill them
3 Triple A Authentication - who are you? Authorization - are you allowed? Accounting - how many times? We ll focus on the second two in our billing discussion
4 Charging and Billing Systems Billing - focused on collecting money from the customer Charging - the broader term describing the process. We will talk about Charging Architectures event is allowed to proceed Authorization - confirm that the charge-based Accounting - keeping track of the things to be billed for - e.g. bits, bytes, calls, minutes
5 Product Charging Models 1. One Time Purchase download of a file, ringtone, game, etc. 2. Counted Access credit system for purchases - e.g. 10 songs, 100 text messages 3. Time Based time of usage, good for 10 days 4. Monthly Subscription flat rate Potentially need to support various combinations of the above in a single application.
6 3GPP Charging Specs # TS Charging Principles # TS Charging Data Description for the IMS # TS Charging Architecture and Principles # TS Charging Management - Circuit Switched (CS) Domain Charging # TS Charging Management - Packet Switched (PS) Domain Charging # TS WLAN Charging # TS IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Charging # TS Charging Management - Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) Charging # TS Charging Management - Location Services (LCS) Charging # TS Push-to-talk over Cellular (PoC) Charging # TS Charging Management - Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS) Charging # TS Charging Management - Short Message Service (SMS) charging # TS Charging Management - Charging Data Record (CDR) Transfer # TS Charging Management - Online Charging System (OCS): Applications and Interfaces # TS Charging Management - Charging Data Record (CDR) File Format and Transfer # TS Charging Management - Charging Data Record (CDR) Parameter Description # TS Charging Management - Diameter Charging Applications # TS Subscriber and Equipment Trace - Trace Concepts and Requirements
7 IMS Charging (3GPP) Offline Charging Record call data, add to billing records Primarily a logging function CDR - Charging Data Records Online Charging also known as credit based charging per-transaction and pre-paid services must be able to deny service if no credit is available Real-time constraints
8 Offline Charging Architecture CGF - Charging Gateway Function CDF - Charging Data Function CCF - Charge Collection Function - CGF+CDF Rf - Diameter - Charge Data Request/ Response Bi - CDR - Charging Data Records
9 Online Charging Architecture OCS - Online Charging System Ro - Diameter - Debit and Reserve Units Request/Response MRFC - Media Resource Function Controller
10 SIP Headers Two SIP headers for charging related functions, defined in RFC 3455, inserted by P-CSCF - globally unique id for charging related to this session : icid-value=1234bc9876e; icid-generated-at= ; orig-ioi=home1.net; term-ioi=home2.net icid - IMS charging identifier ioi - Inter-Operator Identifier P-Charging-Function-Address - which CCF is being used P-Charging-Function-Addresses: ccf= ; ccf=
11 Offline Example - Start SStart billing! SStart billing!
12 Offline Example - Modify Modify billing! Modify billing!
13 Offline Example - End Session End billing! End billing!
14 Offline Multiparty Call
15 Online Example - Start Verify billing Allocate items
16 Online Example - Denied Verify billing Denied!
17 Online Example - Modify Verify billing Allocate items
18 Online Example - Termination Verify billing Denied!
19 Online Example - End Indicate actual used items.
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