SMART METERING IN EUROPE

Transcription

1 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX Index Table of Contents Table of Contents... i List of Figures... x Executive summary Electricity, gas and district heating markets in Europe Energy industry players Electricity market Gas market District heating market Smart metering solutions Introduction to smart grids Smart metering Smart metering applications Smart metering infrastructure Benefits of smart metering Project strategies System design and sourcing Rollout and integration Implementation and operation Communicating with customers Regulatory issues Models for the introduction of smart meters Standards and guidelines Individual rights issues IoT networks and communication technologies IoT network technologies Network architectures Unlicensed and licensed frequency bands PLC technology and standards STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES i

2 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE International standards organisations G3-PLC PRIME Meters & More OSGP Netricity GPP cellular and LPWA technologies G/3G/4G cellular technologies and IoT The role of cellular networks in smart meter communications NB-IoT and LTE-M network deployments in Europe LoRa Sigfox RF technology and standards IEEE Wi-SUN ZigBee Proprietary IPv6 connectivity stacks based on Wireless M-Bus Smart metering industry players Meter vendors Landis+Gyr Itron Honyewell Elster Aclara Technologies ADD Grup AEM Aidon Apator Circutor Diehl Metering EDMI Meters Elgama Elektronika ii STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

3 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX EMH Metering Flonidan Hager Hexing Electrical Iskraemeco Janz Kaifa Technology Kamstrup Linyang Energy MeteRSit Networked Energy Services Pietro Fiorentini RIZ Sagemcom Sanxing Electric Wasion ZIV ZPA Smart Energy Communication solution providers AP Systems Corinex CyanConnode Devolo NURI Telecom Ormazabal Power Plus Communications Sensus Silver Spring Networks Trilliant Xemex Software solution providers Cuculus STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES iii

4 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE Enoro Ferranti Computer Systems Görlitz Kisters Oracle Powel SAP Telecontrol STM System integrators and communication service providers Arqiva Atos Worldgrid Capgemini CGI Ericsson IBM Kapsch LG CNS Schneider Electric Siemens Telefónica Telekom Austria UtilityConnect Vodafone Market profiles Regional summary EU smart metering policies Top smart metering projects in EU28+2 countries Austria Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Belgium iv STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

5 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Bulgaria Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Croatia Cyprus Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering pilots Czechia Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering pilots Denmark Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Estonia Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Finland Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments France Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Nationwide program for smart electricity metering Nationwide program for smart gas metering Germany Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Technical standardisation of smart meters Smart metering market developments STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES v

6 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE 5.13 Greece Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering pilot program Hungary Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Ireland Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Nationwide program for deployment of smart meters Italy Electricity and gas distribution industry structure First wave of smart metering Second wave of smart metering Latvia Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Lithuania Luxembourg Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering rollout plans Malta Utility industry structure National smart grid project Netherlands Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Norway Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments and tender results Poland vi STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

7 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering projects Portugal Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Romania Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments Slovakia Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments Slovenia Spain Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Sweden Electricity distribution industry structure First wave of smart metering Second wave of smart metering Switzerland Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments United Kingdom Electricity and gas industry structure Metering regulatory environment Great Britain s planned nationwide smart metering system Pre-DCC smart meter deployments Smart metering in Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and Gibraltar Case studies: Smart metering projects in Europe Enel Enel Open Meter and the second generation rollout in Italy STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES vii

8 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE Endesa s smart metering project in Spain Smart meter rollout plan for Romania Enedis The Linky Programme System development and large-scale pilot Full-scale rollout plan E.ON Sweden Germany United Kingdom Central Eastern Europe Iberdrola The PRIME project Smart meter rollout in Spain Current smart meter projects in Scandinavia RADIUS (DONG Energy) Hafslund Ellevio Smart gas meter rollouts in France and Italy GrDF i Rete Gas Unareti (A2A) Smart meter communication platforms in Germany and the UK Germany United Kingdom Smart metering in Russia & CIS and the Balkans Market forecasts and trends Market trends Mass-rollouts ramp up to volume in Western Europe Mixed outlooks in Germany and Central Eastern Europe Second wave rollouts begin in Italy and Sweden PLC smart meter shipments will peak in viii STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

9 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX 7.2 Smart electricity metering market forecast Capital expenditure forecast Communication technology market shares Smart gas metering market forecast Glossary STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES ix

10 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE Index List of Figures Figure 1.1: Top 25 energy companies, by turnover (EU )... 4 Figure 1.2: Electricity generation and consumption data (EU )... 5 Figure 1.3: Electricity market statistics (Europe 2016)... 7 Figure 1.4: Top 25 electricity DSOs (EU ) Figure 1.5: Top 25 electricity DSOs (Southeast and East Europe 2016) Figure 1.6: Gas market statistics (EU28+2) Figure 1.7: Top 25 gas DSOs (EU ) Figure 1.8: District heating market overview (EU28+2) Figure 2.1: Smart metering infrastructure Figure 2.2: Examples of smart electricity meters Figure 3.1: Standard model for smart grid communication networks Figure 3.2: Alternative model for smart grid communication networks Figure 3.3: Unlicensed and reserved radio frequencies available for wireless IoT Figure 3.4: Technical comparison of key PLC technology standards Figure 3.5: Members of the G3-PLC Alliance by industry Figure 3.6: Members of the PRIME Alliance by industry Figure 3.7: Members of the Meters & More Association by industry Figure 3.8: Selected members of the OSGP Alliance by industry Figure 3.9: Comparison of LTE MTC enhancements in 3GPP Release Figure 3.10: LoRa network operators Europe (Q2-2017) Figure 3.11: Sigfox network partners in Europe (2017) Figure 4.1: Energy meter vendor company data (World/Europe, FY2016/2017) Figure 5.1: Regulatory policies for smart meter rollouts, by country (EU ) Figure 5.2: Top 25 smart metering projects in EU28+2 countries (Q3-2017) Figure 5.3: Top 12 electricity and gas DSOs in Austria Figure 5.4: Major SM projects in Austria (2017) Figure 5.5: Electricity and gas network operators in Belgium Figure 5.6: Electricity DSOs in Bulgaria x STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

11 SMART METERING IN EUROPE INDEX Figure 5.7: Top 5 DSOs in Czechia Figure 5.8: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Denmark Figure 5.9: Top 15 smart metering projects in Denmark Figure 5.10: Smart metering projects in Estonia Figure 5.11: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Finland Figure 5.12: Top 25 SM contracts in Finland Figure 5.13: Smart metering projects in France Figure 5.14: Top 40 electricity DSOs in Germany Figure 5.15: Electricity DSOs in Germany by size Figure 5.16: Germany s smart meter rollout plan Figure 5.17: Top 5 DSOs in Hungary Figure 5.18: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Italy (2016) Figure 5.19: Top 15 gas DSOs in Italy (2016) Figure 5.20: EIB loans for smart meter deployments in Italy Figure 5.21: Electricity and gas DSOs in the Netherlands Figure 5.22: Smart electricity meter installations in the Netherlands (H1-2017) Figure 5.23: Top 12 electricity DSOs in Norway Figure 5.24: Top 10 smart metering projects in Norway Figure 5.25: Electricity DSOs in Poland Figure 5.26: Major smart metering projects in Poland Figure 5.27: Top DSOs in Portugal Figure 5.28: Top 5 DSOs in Romania Figure 5.29: Major electricity and gas DSOs in Spain Figure 5.30: Smart electricity meter installations in Spain (Q2-2017) Figure 5.31: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Sweden Figure 5.32: Major first wave smart metering contracts in Sweden Figure 5.33: Second wave smart metering tenders in Sweden (Q3-2017) Figure 5.34: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Switzerland Figure 5.35: Electricity DSOs in the UK Figure 5.36: Gas DSOs in the UK Figure 5.37: Estimated electricity and gas retailer market shares in the UK (Q1-2017) Figure 5.38: Installed base of smart energy meters in the UK (Q2-2017) STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES xi

12 INDEX SMART METERING IN EUROPE Figure 6.1: Enel Open Meter second generation smart meter Figure 6.2: Conceptual system architecture for Enedis smart metering system Figure 6.3: SM contracts awarded by E.ON Sweden ( ) Figure 6.4: GrDF s smart gas metering cost benefit analysis Figure 6.5: Smart Meter Gateway (SMGW) network interfaces Figure 7.1: Electricity smart meter shipments and penetration rate (EU ) Figure 7.2: Electricity smart meter shipments by country (EU ) Figure 7.3: Electricity smart meter installed base by country (EU ) Figure 7.4: Electricity smart metering capital expenditure forecast (EU ) Figure 7.5: Estimated capital cost for some smart metering projects in Europe Figure 7.6: Breakdown of costs for electricity smart metering projects in W. Europe Figure 7.7: Smart meter shipments, by communication technology (EU ). 245 Figure 7.8: Gas smart meter installed base by country (EU ) Figure 7.9: Gas smart meter shipments by country (EU ) xii STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES