Fuel Consumption Test for Diesel Generators

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Fuel Consumption Test for Diesel Generators"

Transcription

1 BILKONSULT Cars & Tech Support Fuel Consumption Test for Diesel Generators Comparative test with Triboron performed on behalf of Triboron International AB March 2014

2 1 INTRODUCTION PURPOSE METHOD FUEL CONSUMPTION TEST TEST OBJECT TEST PROCEDURE FUEL AND TRIBORON ADDITIVE TEST RESULTS... 4 CONCLUSIONS... 5 APPENDIX... 6 TEST OBJECT... 6 FUEL SPECIFICATIONS... 8 TEST RESULTS (TABLES)

3 1 Introduction Triboron is a natural product derived from the chemical element boron (symbol B and atomic number 5). It is similar to carbon in its capability to form stable covalently bonded molecular networks. It has extremely good lubricant qualities and boric acid bonds with metal. Also, crystalline boron is chemically inert and resistant to attack by boiling hydrofluoric or hydrofluoric acid. However, elemental boron is rare and poorly studied because the material is extremely difficult to prepare. Most studies so far therefore involve samples that contain small amounts of carbon. It is only recently that the problem has been solved and Triboron International AB has discovered through extensive research how the properties of boron can be used. Triboron is unique since one has succeeded to dissolve boron into a clear liquid with a very high concentration of boron. The fluid is stable and does not drop out and it can easily be added to fats, oils and fuels in order to receive economical, mechanical and environmental savings. Both the boric acid and the substances used to form Triboron are completely environmentally harmless and biodegradable. When Triboron has been added in, for instance a fuel, the heat created by friction results in the creation of boric acid that starts to interact with the metal surfaces, forming a solid-lubricant boundary layer that only requires small amounts of refills to maintain its permanent perfection. In order to establish a more comprehensive image of Triboron s effect on fuel consumption, a comparative fuel consumption test has been performed on a diesel generator set by Bilkonsult Cars & Tech Support AB. This Swedish firm is a test support and analysis company with extensive experience in the fuel consumption testing area. The test was performed on behalf of Triboron International AB, but without any involvement during the test and data collection process. 1.1 Purpose The purpose of the comparative fuel consumption test was to establish and measure the effect of the additive Triboron on diesel generators. 1.2 Method Two generator sets, placed indoors, were tested in three different operating cases where 80 % (9 kw), 50 % (6 kw) and 30 % (3 kw) of the generators maximum capacity was utilized. The load which consisted of ventilators on maximum effect was constant during all three cases for both generators. The power outputs were monitored continuously during the testing time. 2

4 2 Fuel Consumption Test 2.1 Test Object The test objects were two Atlas Copco QAX (50 Hz) generator sets (for further specifications, see appendix). 2.2 Test Procedure The test was conducted in two steps. In each step the generators were tested at 80 % (9 kw), 50 % (6 kw) and 30 % (3 kw) of their maximum capacity during five hours. The first step was run without Triboron and the second step with Triboron. Both generator sets were placed indoors in order to secure the same external conditions. 2.3 Fuel and Triboron Additive The generator uses diesel as fuel. For all fueling, diesel from Preem has been used, see appendix for further specifications. The Triboron additive was delivered directly from the manufacturer and added according to instructions. The level of blend is one part Triboron per thousand parts of fuel. 1:

5 3 Test Results The test shows a reduction in fuel consumption for both generators in the second step of the test procedure (with Triboron). Generator 1 Generator 2 Difference in liters/hour Difference in liters/hour % between step 1 and 2 between step 1 and 2 % 80 % (9 kw) - 0,27-9,75% - 0,40-11,90% 50 % (6 kw) - 0,12-5,66% - 0,21-9,37% 30 % (3 kw) - 0,16-10,46% - 0,26-15,38% Average - 0,18-8,57% - 0,29-11,93% 4

6 Conclusions The additive Triboron had a reducing impact on the fuel consumption for both tested generator sets. The test also indicates a larger effect when the generator is run on high (80 %) capacity or low (30 %) of capacity. 5

7 Appendix Test object 6

8 7

9 Fuel Specifications 8

10 Test Results (tables) Generator 1 (Atlas Copco QAX 12) Reference test: Date: Hours: Total Consumtion (liters): Consumtion /hour (liters): Comment: Air pressure Temp Hygromet ,85 2,77 80% Power (9 kw) c 38% ,60 2,12 50% Power (6 kw) c 37% ,65 1,53 30% Power (3 kw) c 38% Average: 2,14 Test with Triboron: Date: Hours: Total Consumtion (liters): Consumtion /hour (liters): Comment: Air pressure Temp Hygromet ,50 2,50 80% Power (9 kw) c 36% ,00 2,00 50% Power (6 kw) c 38% ,85 1,37 30% Power (3 kw) c 35% Average: 1,96 Difference liters/hour (80%) - 0,27-9,75% Difference liters/hour (50%) - 0,12-5,66% Difference liters/hour: - 0,18 Difference liters/hour (30%) - 0,16-10,46% - 8,57% Generator 2 (Atlas Copco QAX 12) Reference test: Date: Hours: Total Consumtion (liters): Consumtion /hour (liters): Comment: Airpressure Temp Hygromet ,80 3,36 80% Power (9 kw) c 38% ,20 2,24 50% Power (6 kw) c 37% ,45 1,69 30% Power (3 kw) c 38% Average: 2,43 Test with Triboron: Date: Hours: Total Consumtion (liters): Consumtion /hour (liters): Comment: Airpressure Temp Hygromet ,80 2,96 80% Power (9 kw) c 36% ,15 2,03 50% Power (6 kw) c 38% ,15 1,43 30% Power (3 kw) c 35% Average: 2,14 Difference liters/hour (80%) - 0,4-11,90% Difference liters/hour (50%) - 0,21-9,37% Difference liters/hour: - 0,29 Difference liters/hour (30%) - 0,26-15,38% - 11,93% 9

Fuel Consumption Test

Fuel Consumption Test BILKONSULT Cars & Tech Support Fuel Consumption Test Comparative test with Triboron performed on behalf of Triboron International AB February 2014 1 INTRODUCTION... 2 1.1 PURPOSE... 2 1.2 METHOD... 2 2

More information

The Evolution and Benefits of a High-Performance Biodegradable Lubricant

The Evolution and Benefits of a High-Performance Biodegradable Lubricant The Evolution and Benefits of a High-Performance Biodegradable Lubricant The Problem: Tribology, the scientific study of friction, wear, and lubrication, has provided industry with meaningful insights

More information

High Surface Area Silica. High Performance Tread. STRUKTOL SCA 98 (Tetrasulfide)

High Surface Area Silica. High Performance Tread. STRUKTOL SCA 98 (Tetrasulfide) Producers of Specialty Chemicals Struktol Company of America 1 E. Steels Corners Road P. O. Box 19 Stow, Ohio 9 www.struktol.com High Surface Area Silica in High Performance Tread with Next Generation

More information

THE FUNCTIONAL ATTRIBUTES AND UTILIZATION OF BORATES IN LUBRICATION TECHNOLOGY

THE FUNCTIONAL ATTRIBUTES AND UTILIZATION OF BORATES IN LUBRICATION TECHNOLOGY THE FUNCTIONAL ATTRIBUTES AND UTILIZATION OF BORATES IN LUBRICATION TECHNOLOGY BORON Discovered in 1808 by Sir Humphrey Davy Brittle, black semi metallic substance Tends to form planar compounds THE USE

More information

ECOMAX Product Details

ECOMAX Product Details ECOMAX features ECOMAX effects ECOMAX Product Details - ECOMAX brings complete combustion for reinforcement of fuel. - ECOMAX which is reinforcement of fuel is made by Being corporation's technology. -

More information

Hydrocarbons 1 of 29 Boardworks Ltd 2016

Hydrocarbons 1 of 29 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Hydrocarbons 1 of 29 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Hydrocarbons 2 of 29 Boardworks Ltd 2016 What are hydrocarbons? 3 of 29 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Some compounds only contain the elements carbon and hydrogen. They are

More information

Biodiesel Resistance of Thin Resin Cr-Free Steel Sheets for Fuel Tank

Biodiesel Resistance of Thin Resin Cr-Free Steel Sheets for Fuel Tank Engineering, 2011, 3, 491-499 doi:10.4236/eng.2011.35057 Published Online May 2011 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/eng) Biodiesel Resistance of Thin Resin Cr-Free Steel Sheets for Fuel Tank Abstract Kyung-Hwan

More information

Distillation process of Crude oil

Distillation process of Crude oil Distillation process of Crude oil Abdullah Al Ashraf; Abdullah Al Aftab 2012 Crude oil is a fossil fuel, it was made naturally from decaying plants and animals living in ancient seas millions of years

More information

NCF fans 60Hz. Protection class IP 55

NCF fans 60Hz. Protection class IP 55 The Nederman NCF Fans have direct drive motors which means a safe and cost effective operation. Installing an energy efficient NCF fan with our other Nederman products saves time and reduces energy costs.

More information

Production of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria

Production of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria Production of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria Alabadan B.A. Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Federal University, Oye Ekiti. Ajayi

More information

SOLID CONSTRUCTION PTFE STEP FACE GASKETS FOR IMPROVED SEALING PERFORMANCE IN MONDI PIPING

SOLID CONSTRUCTION PTFE STEP FACE GASKETS FOR IMPROVED SEALING PERFORMANCE IN MONDI PIPING SOLID CONSTRUCTION PTFE STEP FACE GASKETS FOR IMPROVED SEALING PERFORMANCE IN MONDI PIPING MIKE SHORTS, VP & GM TRIANGLE FLUID CONTROLS LTD. BELLEVILLE, ONTARIO, CANADA PHONE: 1-613-968-1100 MIKE@TRIANGLEFLUID.COM

More information

Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Ethanol and Hydrocarbon Fuels

Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Ethanol and Hydrocarbon Fuels Participant Guide Module 3 Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Ethanol and Hydrocarbon Fuels Module Objective Upon the completion of this module, participants should be able to describe the chemical

More information

Lubricants and Greases. Shibu G. Pillai

Lubricants and Greases. Shibu G. Pillai Lubricants and Greases Shibu G. Pillai Contents Introduction Functions of lubricants Mechanism of lubrication Classification of lubricants Properties of lubricants Selection of lubricants Classification

More information

GC03 Logic gates and Transistors

GC03 Logic gates and Transistors GC3 Logic gates and Peter Rounce p.rounce@cs.ucl.ac.uk Electronic switch A B Switch Control Switch Control active - switch closed Resistance between A and B is very small Resistance ~ Voltage at V = Voltage

More information

V25 THE GREEN FUEL TREATMENT

V25 THE GREEN FUEL TREATMENT V25 THE GREEN FUEL TREATMENT BRANCH OFFICE: ADERCO EUROPE S.A. Chaussée de Louvain 275 B - 1410 Waterloo Tel: + 32/2.354.46.72 - Fax: + 32/2.354.54.10 Email: info@adercosa.be Web Site: www.aderco.com CONTENTS

More information

Make a great improvement of Engine fuel efficiency. Explanation

Make a great improvement of Engine fuel efficiency. Explanation Make a great improvement of Engine fuel efficiency OIL GRACE 2 Explanation K C K CO., Ltd. 1. Introduction Automotive service industries as follows are conducting the study of energy saving and less pollution

More information

ASTM D Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B 100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels

ASTM D Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B 100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels ASTM D 6751 02 Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B 100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels Summary This module describes the key elements in ASTM Specifications and Standard Test Methods ASTM Specification

More information

Coking and Thermal Process, Delayed Coking

Coking and Thermal Process, Delayed Coking Coking and Thermal Process, Delayed Coking Fig:4.1 Simplified Refinery Flow Diagram [1,2] Treatment processes : To prepare hydrocarbon streams for additional processing and to prepare finished products.

More information

Atlas Automotive. Equipment. Electro-Mechanical. Design Features

Atlas Automotive. Equipment. Electro-Mechanical. Design Features Atlas Automotive Equipment Electro-Mechanical Mobile Column Lifts MC7000 MC9000 MC12000 MC16000 MC19000 MC22500 Design Features 6 Models with Capacities Ranging from 7000 lb. to 22,500 lb. per Column 3

More information

Filtration in Larger and Smaller Breweries

Filtration in Larger and Smaller Breweries Filtration in Larger and Smaller Breweries Candle Filter Used for Diatomaceous Earth Filtration in Smaller Breweries MBAA Education Committee: Seminar at Westin Bristol Place Hotel, January 24, 2008 Ueli

More information

Aseptic Carton Packaging

Aseptic Carton Packaging SISTEMAS DE PASTEURIZACION Aseptic Carton Packaging 1783 NW 93 AVE. MIAMI, FL 33172-USA Ph:305.591.4343 Fax: 305.591.3203 SALES@SANCHELIMAINT.COM WWW.SANCHELIMAINT.COM SBH2000W Advantages Important material

More information

Comparing Conventional PAGs to Oil Soluble Polyalkylene Glycols

Comparing Conventional PAGs to Oil Soluble Polyalkylene Glycols Comparing Conventional PAGs to Oil Soluble Polyalkylene Glycols L. W. Budd Lee The Dow Chemical Company Midland MI USA STLE, Detroit May 9 th 2013 Contents Background of Conventional PAGs Chemistry & physical

More information

New US EPA Regulations: Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants for use in Vessel General Permit - VGP Small Vessel General Permit svgp

New US EPA Regulations: Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants for use in Vessel General Permit - VGP Small Vessel General Permit svgp New US EPA Regulations: Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants for use in Vessel General Permit - VGP Small Vessel General Permit svgp Presented by: James Kovanda Vice President American Chemical Technologies,

More information

NCF 60 Hz. Protection class IP 55

NCF 60 Hz. Protection class IP 55 The Nederman NCF Fans have direct drive motors which means a safe and cost effective operation. Installing an energy efficient NCF fan with our other Nederman products saves time and reduces energy costs.

More information

ELIMINATOR Hermetic filter drier Types DML and DCL

ELIMINATOR Hermetic filter drier Types DML and DCL MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE Data sheet ELIMINATOR Hermetic filter drier Types DML and DCL All ELIMINATOR driers have a solid core with binding material held to an absolute minimum. There are two types

More information

DRUM MOTOR CYCLO TRANSMISSIONS LTD. CYCLO

DRUM MOTOR CYCLO TRANSMISSIONS LTD. CYCLO DRUM MOTOR TRANSMISSIONS LTD. About us Cyclo Transmissions Ltd has proven to be leaders in Power Transmission Products for last 25 years. Quality and trouble free performance of our products has been proved

More information

PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF PETROL START KEROSENE RUN ENGINE BY ALTERTION OF FUEL

PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF PETROL START KEROSENE RUN ENGINE BY ALTERTION OF FUEL PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF PETROL START KEROSENE RUN ENGINE BY ALTERTION OF FUEL Shri Hemang Jitendra Parekh LME, GP Rajkot & PHD Student, Gujarat Technological University Email: hemang@rediffmail.com

More information

Plate Heat Exchangers

Plate Heat Exchangers Plate Heat Exchangers General Plate heat exchangers are used wherever thermal energy (heat) has to be transferred from one fl uid to another. The advantage is that they can maintain the fl uid temperature

More information

Fuel Related Definitions

Fuel Related Definitions Fuel Related Definitions ASH The solid residue left when combustible material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means. The ash content of a fuel is the non combustible residue found in the

More information

ATLAS Automotive MC7000 MC9000 MC12000 MC16000 MC19000 MC22500 MOBILE COLUMN LIFTS. Equipment ELECTRO-MECHANICAL DESIGN FEATURES

ATLAS Automotive MC7000 MC9000 MC12000 MC16000 MC19000 MC22500 MOBILE COLUMN LIFTS. Equipment ELECTRO-MECHANICAL DESIGN FEATURES ATLAS Automotive Equipment ELECTRO-MECHANICAL MOBILE COLUMN LIFTS MC7000 MC9000 MC12000 MC16000 MC19000 MC22500 DESIGN FEATURES 6 Models with Capacities Ranging from 7000 lb. to 22,500 lb. per Column 3

More information

COMMERCIAL ITEM DESCRIPTION DRY CLEANING AND DEGREASING SOLVENT, PD680

COMMERCIAL ITEM DESCRIPTION DRY CLEANING AND DEGREASING SOLVENT, PD680 NOT MEASUREMENT SENSITIVE 27 September 00 COMMERCIAL ITEM DESCRIPTION DRY CLEANING AND DEGREASING SOLVENT, PD680 The General Services Administration has authorized the use of this commercial item description

More information

Types of Oil and their Properties

Types of Oil and their Properties CHAPTER 3 Types of Oil and their Properties Oil is a general term that describes a wide variety of natural substances of plant, animal, or mineral origin, as well as a range of synthetic compounds. The

More information

NCF fans 50 Hz. Protection class IP 55

NCF fans 50 Hz. Protection class IP 55 The Nederman NCF Fans have direct drive motors which means a safe and cost effective operation. Installing an energy efficient NCF fan with our other Nederman products saves time and reduces energy costs.

More information

Hydraulic cut-off saws, core drills and submersible pumps. Powerful, lightweight and portable

Hydraulic cut-off saws, core drills and submersible pumps. Powerful, lightweight and portable Hydraulic cut-off saws, core drills and submersible pumps Powerful, lightweight and portable The best power-to-weight Construction and rental companies around the world are discovering the advantages of

More information

User s Manual Wind/Solar Hybrid Controller

User s Manual Wind/Solar Hybrid Controller User s Manual Wind/Solar Hybrid Controller Please Read This User Manual Carefully Prior to Installation and Operation of This Product. 2012 V1.0 Notices 1) Battery reverse-connection is forbidden. 2) Battery

More information

ProOne Downhole Drilling Fluid

ProOne Downhole Drilling Fluid ProOne Downhole Drilling Fluid Friction Reducing Lubricants.. Saving Downtime & Equipment ProOne Downhole Drilling Slurry: Technology Summary: Traditional lubricants are limited in their ability to provide

More information

Ventilation Control. Ventilation Control 12

Ventilation Control. Ventilation Control 12 Ventilation Control One of our major markets is building automation where our sensors control individual fans, dampers, valves, etc. A common application is controlling ventilation in rooms with varying

More information

Improving Fuel Oil (MGO, DMA)

Improving Fuel Oil (MGO, DMA) 24/10/2008 1 Improving Fuel Oil (MGO, DMA) Implementation of fuel additive XMILE on auxiliary engine 1 Stena Trader Dick van der Ent, in collaboration with Marius Overbeeke, XMILE Europe Page 2 Page 3-5

More information

VIKING SG SERIES SEALLESS MAG DRIVE PUMPS

VIKING SG SERIES SEALLESS MAG DRIVE PUMPS SERIES SG-04, -05, -07, -0, -4 (Cast Iron) Section 34.3 Page 34.3. OPERATING RANGE: SG Pumps (Cast Iron Mag Drive) and SGN (Ductile Iron Mag Drive) Displacements No. 23 SG and 7 SGN 0.06 to 90 (SG) and

More information

SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL- BASED RENEWABLE FUELS: FUEL PROPERTIES AND EMISSIONS

SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL- BASED RENEWABLE FUELS: FUEL PROPERTIES AND EMISSIONS SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL- BASED RENEWABLE FUELS: FUEL PROPERTIES AND EMISSIONS by EKARONG SUKJIT School of Mechanical Engineering 1 Presentation layout 1. Rationality 2. Research aim 3. Research

More information

Proposed Amended Rule 1469 Hexavalent Chromium Emissions from Chromium Electroplating and Chromic Acid Anodizing Operations

Proposed Amended Rule 1469 Hexavalent Chromium Emissions from Chromium Electroplating and Chromic Acid Anodizing Operations Proposed Amended Rule 1469 Hexavalent Chromium Emissions from Chromium Electroplating and Chromic Acid Anodizing Operations South Coast AQMD February 27, 2018 Overview of Proposed Revisions of PAR 1469

More information

Fig 1. API Classification of base oils

Fig 1. API Classification of base oils SYNTHETIC VS MINERAL OIL Introduction Oil is the life blood of an engine and just like the blood in our bodies, it is required to fulfill a number of functions. Oil does not only lubricate, it also carries

More information

Emissions from offshore drilling operations MAINTENANCE & TECH SUPPORT

Emissions from offshore drilling operations MAINTENANCE & TECH SUPPORT Emissions from offshore drilling operations MAINTENANCE & TECH SUPPORT May 16, 2011 Synopsis Today, offshore drilling is a power intensive industry and as such the large drilling platforms potentially

More information

ELIMINATOR Hermetic filter drier Types DML and DCL

ELIMINATOR Hermetic filter drier Types DML and DCL Data sheet ELIMINATOR Hermetic filter drier s DML and DCL All ELIMINATOR driers have a solid core with binding material held to an absolute minimum. There are two types of ELIMINATOR cores. DML driers

More information

Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Ethanol and Hydrocarbon Fuels

Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Ethanol and Hydrocarbon Fuels Instructor Manual Module 3 Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Ethanol and Hydrocarbon Fuels Module Objective Upon the completion of this module, participants should be able to describe the chemical

More information

Physical Properties of Alkanes

Physical Properties of Alkanes Physical Properties of Alkanes The common physical properties that we will focus on are: Melting point Boiling point Solubility However, any inferences drawn on these may also extend to other properties

More information

NT2014_120: The lubricity of ethers and alcohol-water blends

NT2014_120: The lubricity of ethers and alcohol-water blends NT2014_120: The lubricity of ethers and alcohol-water blends I.M. Sivebaek*, J. Jakobsen Technical University of Denmark, Mechanical Engineering, Produktionstorvet B427A, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark Abstract

More information

POTENTIAL OF BIOGAS GENERATION THROUGH CO-DIGESTION OF MSW, SEWAGE SLUDGE AND GLYCEROL

POTENTIAL OF BIOGAS GENERATION THROUGH CO-DIGESTION OF MSW, SEWAGE SLUDGE AND GLYCEROL IV SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIAS E TRATAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS ECOS DE VENEZA 9 a 11 de NOVEMBRO de 2011 Rio de Janeiro - RJ POTENTIAL OF BIOGAS GENERATION THROUGH CO-DIGESTION OF MSW, SEWAGE SLUDGE

More information

AIR LUBRICATION SYSTEM INSTALLATION

AIR LUBRICATION SYSTEM INSTALLATION Guide for Air Lubrication System Installation GUIDE FOR AIR LUBRICATION SYSTEM INSTALLATION OCTOBER 2018 American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 2018

More information

REPORT SYNTHETIC AND MINERAL CRUDE OILS COMPATIBILITY STUDY

REPORT SYNTHETIC AND MINERAL CRUDE OILS COMPATIBILITY STUDY REPORT SYNTHETIC AND MINERAL CRUDE OILS COMPATIBILITY STUDY Moscow - 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction... 3 1. Selecting and adapting the existing methods of compatibility study for mixed synthetic

More information

Improving car environmental and operational characteristics using a multifunctional fuel additive

Improving car environmental and operational characteristics using a multifunctional fuel additive Air Pollution XIX 373 Improving car environmental and operational characteristics using a multifunctional fuel additive E. Magaril Department of Economics and Organization of Chemical Industries, Ural

More information

What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source

What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source Biodiesel What is Biodiesel? Biodiesel consists of alkyl-esters derived from a biological source Biodiesel can be used as a fuel in compression ignition engines (i.e. diesels) Can be blended with petroleum

More information

Automotive Technology

Automotive Technology International Conference on Automotive Technology An Experimental Study on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using CME- Diesel Blends. Hari Vasudevan a*,sandip

More information

Impact of Biodiesel Fuel on Engine Parts

Impact of Biodiesel Fuel on Engine Parts Impact of Biodiesel Fuel on Engine Parts Presented by Prof. Dr.Liaquat Ali Memon Department of Mechanical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, PAKISTAN

More information

GC Analysis of Total Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and Methyl Linolenate in Biodiesel Using the Revised EN14103:2011 Method

GC Analysis of Total Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and Methyl Linolenate in Biodiesel Using the Revised EN14103:2011 Method GC Analysis of Total Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and Methyl Linolenate in Biodiesel Using the Revised EN1413:211 Method Application Note Author James D. McCurry, Ph.D. Agilent Technologies Abstract

More information

Edexcel GCSE Chemistry. Topic 8: Fuels and Earth science. Fuels. Notes.

Edexcel GCSE Chemistry. Topic 8: Fuels and Earth science. Fuels. Notes. Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Topic 8: Fuels and Earth science Fuels Notes 8.1 Recall that Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen only 8.2 Describe crude oil as: A complex mixture of hydrocarbons

More information

PREMIUM BIKE CARE CATALOGUE

PREMIUM BIKE CARE CATALOGUE PREMIUM BIKE CARE CATALOGUE 2016 OVER 40 YEARS OF PIONEERING INNOVATIONS! ABOUT US We stand for distinctive quality. OUR PHILOSOPHY All activities of Dr. Wack are solely guided by the principles of developing

More information

Wind/Solar Hybrid Controller User Manual. Model: HY-C10-24AWM and HY-C10-48AWM

Wind/Solar Hybrid Controller User Manual. Model: HY-C10-24AWM and HY-C10-48AWM Wind/Solar Hybrid Controller User Manual Model: HY-C10-24AWM and HY-C10-48AWM 1KW Wind/Solar Hybrid Controller User Manual Notices 1) Battery reverse-connection is forbidden. 2) Battery virtual connection

More information

Lubricants and Greases. Shibu G. Pillai

Lubricants and Greases. Shibu G. Pillai Lubricants and Greases Shibu G. Pillai Contents Introduction Functions of lubricants Mechanism of lubrication Classification of lubricants Properties of lubricants Selection of lubricants INTRODUCTION

More information

HYDROFLUORIC ACID FLUOROCARBONS AND PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM. Report No. 89. November A private report by the MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA

HYDROFLUORIC ACID FLUOROCARBONS AND PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM. Report No. 89. November A private report by the MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA Report No. 89 HYDROFLUORIC ACID FLUOROCARBONS AND by HAROLD W. SCHEELINE November 1973 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I I MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA -. _ CONTENTS

More information

Hydraulic breakers and drills. Powerful, lightweight and portable

Hydraulic breakers and drills. Powerful, lightweight and portable Hydraulic breakers and drills Powerful, lightweight and portable The best power-to-weight Construction and rental companies around the world are discovering the advantages of using hydraulics. They know

More information

measuring vessel air inlet conductivity cell reaction vessel sample absorption solution (water) heating block (e.g. 120 C)

measuring vessel air inlet conductivity cell reaction vessel sample absorption solution (water) heating block (e.g. 120 C) Rancimat Practice Principle of Rancimat method air inlet measuring vessel reaction vessel conductivity cell sample heating block (e.g. 120 C) absorption solution (water) Preparing a determination reaction

More information

kyalfa Laval LeviMag,MagneticMixer

kyalfa Laval LeviMag,MagneticMixer kyalfa Laval LeviMag,MagneticMixer Levitated Magnetic Mixer Application Alfa Laval LeviMag magnetic mixers offer effective mixing for multiple processes within Dairy, Beverage and Food applications - eg

More information

Effects of Biodiesel on Plastics

Effects of Biodiesel on Plastics Effects of Biodiesel on Plastics David Grewell, Tong Wang, Melissa Montalbo-Lomboy, Linxing Yao, Iowa State University, Ames, IA Paul Gramann and Javier Cruz, The Madison Group, Madison, WI Abstract Many

More information

Workshop manual EN Brake test Pneumatic Rollers CP142 SN 2163BR3001 or SN E0B onwards

Workshop manual EN Brake test Pneumatic Rollers CP142 SN 2163BR3001 or SN E0B onwards Workshop manual 4812325134EN Brake test Pneumatic Rollers CP142 SN 2163BR3001 or SN 10000500E0B000632 onwards Subject to changes Printed in Brazil Operation Table of contents Page Introduction... 4 Warning

More information

computer security and physical protection

computer security and physical protection Differences between defence-in-depth for computer security and physical protection Mike StJohn-Green Independent consultant, UK Michael@stjohn-green.co.uk Medieval castle with its concentric walls Digital

More information

Korea comments on working items

Korea comments on working items Presented by experts of Korea Informal document VIAQ-05-09 Korea comments on working items The 5th VIAQ meeting Geneva, June 8th, The Republic of KOREA ( Testing & Research ) 1p 5 th VIAQ IWG Meeting Working

More information

Solar Powered Wireless Sensors & Instrumentation

Solar Powered Wireless Sensors & Instrumentation Solar Powered Wireless Sensors & Instrumentation Energy Harvesting Technology Reduces Operating Cost at Remote Sites Speakers: Michael Macchiarelli Standards Certification Education & Training Publishing

More information

Fluid Dynamic Bearing Unit for the Home Ventilation Fan

Fluid Dynamic Bearing Unit for the Home Ventilation Fan NTN TECHNICAL REVIEW No.78 21 New Product Fluid Dynamic Bearing Unit for the Home Ventilation Fan Masaharu HORI As a rule, the installation of the ventilation equipment has come to be required for all

More information

The preparation of biodiesel from rape seed oil or other suitable vegetable oils

The preparation of biodiesel from rape seed oil or other suitable vegetable oils The preparation of biodiesel from rape seed oil or other suitable vegetable oils Method Note This method produces biodiesel relatively quickly, though the product is not pure enough to burn in an engine.

More information

FlexiROC T15 R Surface drill rig for quarrying and construction

FlexiROC T15 R Surface drill rig for quarrying and construction FlexiROC R Surface drill rig for quarrying and construction Hole diameter: 27 51 mm (1" 2") Productivity in a small package When small holes mean big business, the FlexiROC R drill rig is your best friend.

More information

DIRECTIVE 2006/40/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

DIRECTIVE 2006/40/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL L 161/12 EN Official Journal of the European Union 14.6.2006 DIRECTIVE 2006/40/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 May 2006 relating to emissions from air-conditioning systems in motor

More information

MANN-FILTER Unbeatable in service

MANN-FILTER Unbeatable in service MANN-FILTER Unbeatable in service High-tech made in Germany >> Matching OE quality Modern heavy-duty engines require mature filter technology in matching OE quality. For MANN-FILTER, OE quality is not

More information

EL-O-Matic F-Series Rack and Pinion Pneumatic Actuators

EL-O-Matic F-Series Rack and Pinion Pneumatic Actuators Product Data Sheet October 2016 EF.00.00.EN Rev. 7 EL-O-Matic F-Series Rack and Pinion Pneumatic Actuators High quality and economical actuator Improve plant and operator safety Reliable and flexible in

More information

-- CURRENT AND PROJECTED CAPACITY UTILIZATION -- SCHOOL YEARS

-- CURRENT AND PROJECTED CAPACITY UTILIZATION -- SCHOOL YEARS SCHOOL in 2016 Capacity SY2016-17 Enrollment Permanent SY2017-18 Capacity Projection Permanent 589 627-38 106.5% 725 649 76 89.5% 553 662-109 119.7% 553 671-118 121.3% 465 534-69 114.8% 465 542-77 116.6%

More information

Unit D: Agricultural Equipment Systems. Lesson 1: Understanding Applications of Fluids and Lubricants in Agricultural Equipment

Unit D: Agricultural Equipment Systems. Lesson 1: Understanding Applications of Fluids and Lubricants in Agricultural Equipment Unit D: Agricultural Equipment Systems Lesson 1: Understanding Applications of Fluids and Lubricants in Agricultural Equipment 1 Terms Ash content bottom dead center cloud point compression ratio coolant

More information

Eliminator Liquid line filter driers, type DCL and DML

Eliminator Liquid line filter driers, type DCL and DML Eliminator Liquid line filter driers, type DCL and DML Flare connection Solder connection (copper) REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Technical leaflet Eliminator Liquid line filter driers, type DCL and

More information

COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE FEATURES

COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE FEATURES SERVODISC CATALOG A new dimension in performance If you are involved with high performance servomotor applications, there is an important motor technology which you should know about. It s the technology

More information

User s Manual. Wind/Solar Hybrid Controller. Please Read This User Manual Carefully Prior to Installation and Operation of This Product V1.

User s Manual. Wind/Solar Hybrid Controller. Please Read This User Manual Carefully Prior to Installation and Operation of This Product V1. User s Manual Wind/Solar Hybrid Controller Please Read This Carefully Prior to Installation and Operation of This Product. 2014 V1.0 Notices 1) Battery reverse connection is forbidden. 2) Battery virtual

More information

Article: The Formation & Testing of Sludge in Bunker Fuels By Dr Sunil Kumar Laboratory Manager VPS Fujairah 15th January 2018

Article: The Formation & Testing of Sludge in Bunker Fuels By Dr Sunil Kumar Laboratory Manager VPS Fujairah 15th January 2018 Article: The Formation & Testing of Sludge in Bunker Fuels By Dr Sunil Kumar Laboratory Manager VPS Fujairah 15th January 2018 Introduction Sludge formation in bunker fuel is the source of major operational

More information

Folksam Mazda 6 Post-Impact Inspection 22/02/18

Folksam Mazda 6 Post-Impact Inspection 22/02/18 Offset Deformable Barrier Frontal Impact Dummy Score 2003 Test at TRL Driver Passenger Score (worst) 11 2018 Test at Thatcham Score (worst) 12.289 Modifier Score Reason Head airbag contact Bottoming out

More information

Energy in Electrical Systems

Energy in Electrical Systems Energy in Electrical Systems Outline Review of Last time Electric Fields and Work Conservation Laws Kirchhoff s Voltage Law Kirchhoff s Current Law Energy in Capacitors, Batteries and Molecules 1 TRUE

More information

Biodiesel. As fossil fuels become increasingly expensive to extract and produce, bio-diesel is

Biodiesel. As fossil fuels become increasingly expensive to extract and produce, bio-diesel is Aaron Paternoster CHEM 380 10D Prof. Laurie Grove January 30, 2015 Biodiesel Introduction As fossil fuels become increasingly expensive to extract and produce, bio-diesel is proving to be an economically

More information

Synthetic Gear Lubricants Go Green

Synthetic Gear Lubricants Go Green Synthetic Gear Lubricants Go Green By Jason T. Galary In addition to being environmentally friendly, synthetic lubricants impart many beneficial qualities to the gears and components they coat and protect.

More information

Tracked Paver SUPER 700

Tracked Paver SUPER 700 Tracked Paver SUPER 700 SUPER 700 Pave Widths 0.5 3.2m Maximum Laydown Rate 200 tonnes/h Clearance Width 1.2m At a Glance Great Things Come in Small Packages SUPER 700 At a Glance Track gauge 1.1m Clearance

More information

Panasonic Develops Industry's First *1 Nickel-Cadmium Battery Operable at Minus 40 C

Panasonic Develops Industry's First *1 Nickel-Cadmium Battery Operable at Minus 40 C FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contacts: Tokyo Public Relations Office Panasonic Corporation Tel: +81-(0)3-3574-5664 Fax: +81-(0)3-3574-5699 Panasonic News Bureau Tel: +81-(0)3-3542-6205 Fax: +81-(0)3-3542-9018

More information

When you think of lifts in your projects. Think Aritco! Platform lifts for public environments and home lifts for private homes.

When you think of lifts in your projects. Think Aritco! Platform lifts for public environments and home lifts for private homes. When you think of lifts in your projects. Think Aritco! Platform lifts for public environments and home lifts for private homes. Aritco Platform Lifts and Home Lifts. Simpler, more options and at a lower

More information

SPECIFIC ADDITIVE FOR PROTECTING AND CLEANING LPG FUEL SYSTEMS. The deposits observed on certain elastomeric parts are particularly crucial.

SPECIFIC ADDITIVE FOR PROTECTING AND CLEANING LPG FUEL SYSTEMS. The deposits observed on certain elastomeric parts are particularly crucial. DESCRIPTION Environmental awareness, subsidies, and proven reduction in operating costs are leading drivers to install natural gas fuel systems on their vehicles, especially LPG. The LPG commonly found

More information

Organic Chemistry, 5th ed. Marc Loudon. Chapter 2 Alkanes. Eric J. Kantorows ki California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, CA

Organic Chemistry, 5th ed. Marc Loudon. Chapter 2 Alkanes. Eric J. Kantorows ki California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, CA Organic Chemistry, 5th ed. Marc Loudon Chapter 2 Alkanes Eric J. Kantorows ki California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, CA Chapter 2 Overview 2.1 Hydrocarbons 2.2 Unbranched Alkanes 2.3

More information

Service Instruction Note

Service Instruction Note Service Instruction Note DIESEL DIESEL NOV 2000 Based on UK DT271 (EN) SIN 494 All Diesel Fuel Injection Equipment EQUIPMENT: SUBJECT: All Diesel Fuel Injection Equipment The use of different fuel types

More information

TECHNICAL BULLETIN Coolant Types and their Purpose Issue: April 2015

TECHNICAL BULLETIN Coolant Types and their Purpose Issue: April 2015 TECHNICAL BULLETIN Coolant Types and their Purpose Issue: April 2015 WHAT IS COOLANT? Automotive coolant is a solution mixed with water to improve heat transfer and control the operating temperature of

More information

Tracked Paver SUPER 800

Tracked Paver SUPER 800 Tracked Paver SUPER 800 SUPER 800 Pave Widths 0.5 3.2m Maximum Laydown Rate 250 tonnes/h Clearance Width 1.2m At a Glance Small Paver for a Wide Range of Applications SUPER 800 At a Glance Track gauge

More information

44 (0) E:

44 (0) E: FluidFlow Equipment Sizing Handbook Flite Software 2018 Flite Software N.I. Ltd, Block E, Balliniska Business Park, Springtown Rd, Derry, BT48 0LY, N. Ireland. T: 44 (0) 2871 279227 E: sales@fluidflowinfo.com

More information

Tracked Paver SUPER 800

Tracked Paver SUPER 800 Tracked Paver Pave Widths 0.5 3.2m Maximum Laydown Rate 250 tonnes/h Clearance Width 1.2m At a Glance Small Paver for a Wide Range of Applications The is a very compact small paver which, due to its overall

More information

Combustion Properties of Alternative Liquid Fuels

Combustion Properties of Alternative Liquid Fuels 1. Prologue Combustion Properties of Alternative Liquid Fuels 21 JULY 211 Cheng Tung Chong, Simone Hochgreb Content 1. Introduction 2. What s biodiesels 3. Burner design and experimental 4. Results - Flame

More information

E-15 Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS)

E-15 Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS) Guideline No.E-15 (201510) E-15 Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS) Issued date:20 October, 2015 China Classification Society Foreword This Guide is a part of CCS Rules, which contains technical requirements,

More information

Don t Freeze the Engine

Don t Freeze the Engine Don t Freeze the Engine NAME Antifreeze is used in a car s cooling system to protect the engine from freezing at various temperatures. In this activity, you will use an antifreeze chart to determine how

More information

Approach to Aeration System Upgrade

Approach to Aeration System Upgrade Approach to Aeration System Upgrade Northwestern Ontario Water and Wastewater Conference Thunder Bay, Ontario October 28 & 29, 2010 Earning your trust through reliable and efficient water management services.

More information

kyalfa Laval LeviMag UltraPure, Magnetic Mixer

kyalfa Laval LeviMag UltraPure, Magnetic Mixer kyalfa Laval LeviMag UltraPure, Magnetic Mixer Levitated Magnetic Mixer Application Alfa Laval LeviMag UltraPure magnetic mixers offer effective mixing for multible processes within Pharmaceutical and

More information

PRESENTATION. Ignition Risk of Biomass Dust Layers. The Fuel and Energy Research Forum. - Washing Pre-treatment on Low Temperature Ignition of Biomass

PRESENTATION. Ignition Risk of Biomass Dust Layers. The Fuel and Energy Research Forum. - Washing Pre-treatment on Low Temperature Ignition of Biomass The Fuel and Energy Research Forum PRESENTATION Ignition Risk of Biomass Dust Layers - Washing Pre-treatment on Low Temperature Ignition of Biomass Yee Sing Chin Jenny M Jones Slide 1 of 19 Background/Introduction

More information