S t a t i s t i c a l b o o k s. Energy. Yearly statistics edition

Transcription

1 S t a t i s t i c a l b o o k s Energy Yearly statistics edition EuropEan Commission

2 Europe Direct is a service to help you ind answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to numbers or these calls may be billed. more information on the European union is available on the internet ( Luxembourg: oice for oicial publications of the European Communities, 2007 isbn issn Catalogue number: Ks-pC En-C Theme: Environment and energy Collection: Statistical books European Communities, 2007 Printed in Luxembourg printed on white ChLorinE-FrEE paper

3 Eurostat L-2920 Luxembourg tel. (352) website Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Communities. its mission is to provide the European union with high-quality statistical information. For that purpose, it gathers and analyses figures from the national statistical offices across Europe and provides comparable and harmonised data for the European union to use in the definition, implementation and analysis of Community policies. its statistical products and services are also of great value to Europe s business community, professional organisations, academics, librarians, ngos, the media and citizens. Eurostat's publications programme consists of several collections: News releases provide recent information on the Euro-indicators and on social, economic, regional, agricultural or environmental topics. Statistical books are larger a4 publications with statistical data and analysis. Pocketbooks are free of charge publications aiming to give users a set of basic figures on a specific topic. Statistics in focus provides updated summaries of the main results of surveys, studies and statistical analysis. Data in focus present the most recent statistics with methodological notes. Methodologies and working papers are technical publications for statistical experts working in a particular field. Eurostat publications can be ordered via the Eu Bookshop at europa.eu. all publications are also downloadable free of charge in pdf format from the Eurostat website Furthermore, Eurostat s databases are freely available there, as are tables with the most frequently used and demanded shortand long-term indicators. Eurostat has set up with the members of the European statistical system (Ess) a network of user support centres which exist in nearly all member states as well as in some EFta countries. their mission is to provide help and guidance to internet users of European statistical data. Contact details for this support network can be found on Eurostat internet site.

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5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Conversion coefficients 6 Breakdown of energy consumption by industry 7 Abbreviations and symbols 8 EU 27 9 EU Belgique/België 37 Bulgaria 51 Česká Republika 65 Danmark 79 Deutschland 93 Eesti 107 Éire/Ireland 121 Elláda 135 España 149 France 163 Italia 177 Kypros/Kibris 191 Latvija 205 Lietuva 219 Luxembourg 233 Magyarország 247 Malta 261 Nederland 275 Österreich 289 Polska 303 Portugal 317 România 331 Slovenija 345 Slovensko 359 Suomi/Finland 373 Sverige 387 United Kingdom 401 Hrvatska 415 Türkiye 429 Island 443 Norge 457 5

6 CONVERSION COEFFICIENTS used in the 'Energy supplied ' balance-sheet kj(ncv/pci) kgoe (NCV)/kgep (PCI) Hard coal 1 kg Recoverd hard coal " Patent fuels " Hard coke " Brown coal " Black lignite " Peat " Brown coal briquettes " Tar " Benzol " Oil equivalent (1) 1 kg Crude oil " Feedstocks " Refinery gas " LPG " Motor spirit " Kerosenes, jet fuels " Naphtha " Gas diesel oil " Residual fuel oil " White spirit, industrial spirit " Lubricants " Bitumen " Petroleum cokes " Others petroleum products (paraffins, waxes, etc.) " Natural gas 1 MJ (GCV) Coke-oven gas " Blast-furnace gas " Works gas " Nuclear energy 1 MJ(GCV) Biomass 1 MJ (GCV) Solar energy " Geothermal energy " Hydro energy 1 kwh Wind energy 1 kwh Derived heat 1 MJ (GCV) Electrical energy 1 kwh (1) The tonne of oil equivalent is a conventional standardized unit defined on the basis of a tonne of oil with a net calorific value of kilojoules/kg. The conversion coefficients from the specific units to kgoe (kilogramme of oil equivalent) are thus computed by dividing the conversion coefficients to the kilojoules by Note: p = Provisional data 6

7 BREAKDOWN OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY INDUSTRY (except the 'Energy' branch) of which : 1. Iron and steel (NACE ) 2. Non-ferrous metals (NACE ) 3. Chemical industry (NACE 24) 4. Non-metallic mineral products (NACE 26) 5. Ore-extraction (except fuels) (NACE ) 6. Food, drink and tobacco (NACE ) 7. Textile, leather and clothing (NACE ) 8. Paper and printing (NACE ) 9. Engineering and other metal (NACE ) 10. Other non-classified (NACE ) 1 NACE Rev.1 General Classification of Industrial Activities in the European Community 7

8 Abbreviations and symbols p provisional data kwh kilowatt hour : no data available MW megawatt = 10 3 kw nil* GWh gigawatt hour = 10 6 kwh 0 figure less than half the unit used J joule kgoe kilogram of oil equivalent kj kilojoule (41868 kjoules NCV/kg) TJ terajoule = 10 9 kj Mio million NCV net calorific value Mrd million GCV gross calorific value t tonne (metric ton) EUR European currency unit t = t tonne for tonne of which the words 'of which' indicate the presence toe tonne of oil equivalent of all the subdivisions of the total (41868 kjoules NCV/kg) among the words 'among which' indicate which the presence of certain subdivisions only *Some external trade data by country of origin are not yet available for the 10 new Member States 8

9 1. Energy economy Key figures and energy indicators Energy statistics EU Primary energy production 1000 toe Net energy imports p p Net oil imports Net gas imports Gross inland energy consumption p p p p Final energy consumption p p p p p p Industry p p p p p p Transport p p Services and households etc p p p Gross electricity generation GWh Final electricity consumption p Socio-economic statistics Gross domestic product Mio EUR Population 1000 per Industry added value Mio EUR Total imports (current prices) Mio EUR Energy intensity All energy commodities : : : : Oil products : : : : Gross inland consumption / GDP(95) kgoe/1 000 EUR Final energy consumption / GDP(95) Energy intensity of industry: Final consumption / gross value-added mp Energy intensity of service sector: Final consumption / gross value-added mp : : : : Energy consumption per inhabitant Gross inland consumption / capita kgoe/cap Final energy consumption / capita Household consumption / capita Final electricity consumption / capita kwh/cap Energy dependency Net energy imports / Gross consumption in % Energy efficiency Final energy consumption/gross inland consumption in % Efficiency of thermal power stations

10 2. Energy balance Principal aggregates by product EU-27 in toe Primary production Total Hard coal Lignite and peat Crude oil Natural Gas Nuclear heat Hydro-electricity Biomass Imports Total Hard coal Crude oil and feedstocks Petroleum products Natural Gas Electricity Exports Total p p Crude oil and feedstocks Petroleum products Natural gas Electricity Gross inland consumption Total p p p p Solid fuels Crude oil and petrl. prod Natural gas Nuclear Energy Renewables Transformation input Total p p Crude oil and feedstocks Petroleum products p Hard coal Lignite and peat Renewables Transformation output Total p p p p p p Electricity Heat p p p p p p 10

11 Final energy consumption Total EU-27 in toe p p p p p p Solid fuels Petroleum products p Natural Gas p Renewables Electricity p Final energy consumption by sector Industry Total p p p p p p Solid fuels Petroleum Products p Natural Gas p Renewables Electricity p Transport Total p p Motor spirit p Diesel oil p Jet fuel p Electricity p Services&households Total p p p Solid fuels Gas oil p Natural Gas p Renewables Electricity p Heat p p 11

12 3.1 Electricity balance EU-27 in GWh Generation Total gross generation Hydro Wind Geothermal Nuclear Conventional thermal of which: Hard coal Lignite and peat Petroleum products Natural gas Derived gases Biomass Industrial wastes Total net generation Imports and exports Total imports Total exports Consumption and losses Consumption of the energy branch p of which: Consumption for pumped-storage p Network losses p Final energy consumption p of which: Industry p Iron&steel industry p Non-ferrous metals p Chemical industry p Non-met. mineral prod p Food, drink, tobacco p Pulp, paper and print p Engineering & metal p Other industries p Transport p Services & households etc p Households p 12

13 3.2 Electrical capacity, fuel inputs and heat Net electrical capacity EU Total installed capacity MW p by source: Conventional thermal p of which: Steam : : : : Gas turbine : : : : Combined cycle : : : : Internal combustion : : : : Nuclear p Hydro Pumped storage Wind Geothermal Other by producer type: Public system p p Autoproducers p p Fuel consumption in electricity and heat production Conventional thermal power plants toe p p Hard coal Lignite and peat Petroleum products p Natural gas Renewables Heating plants Hard coal Lignite and peat Petroleum products Natural gas Renewables Heat production and consumption Total heat production TJ p p p p p p in heating plants p p Heat consumption p p p p p p of which: in industry 8 936p 9 085p 9 303p p p p in households and services p p in households p p 13

14 4.1 Crude oil and feedstocks Primary production and supply EU-27 in t Primary production Total imports Total exports Stock changes Refinery intake Imports of Crude Oil by origin by region of origin: OPEC Near and Middle East Africa by country of origin: Algeria Irak Iran Kazakhstan Kuwait Libya Mexico Nigeria Norway Russia p Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates

15 4.2 Petroleum products Production and supply EU-27 in t Total refinery output Motor spirit Kerosene and jet fuel Naphtha Gas/diesel oil Residual fuel oil Total imports Total exports Bunkers Stock changes Gross inland consumption Imports and exports Imports by origin Netherlands United Kingdom Norway OPEC Imports by product Motor spirit Kerosene and jet fuel Gas/diesel oil Residual fuel oil Exports by product Motor spirit Kerosene and jet fuel Gas/diesel oil Residual fuel oil Consumption Inputs to electricity plants p Inputs to heating plants Non-energy use p Final energy consumption p Industry p among which by product: Gas/diesel oil p Residual fuel oil p

16 EU-27 in t Industry among which by sector: Iron&steel industry 3 569p p Non-ferrous metals 1 660p p Chemical industry 6 954p p Non-met. mineral prod p p Food, drink, tobacco 5 083p p Pulp, paper and print 2 382p p Engineering & metal 3 600p p Other industries p p Transport p Motor spirit p Jet fuel p Diesel oil p Services & households etc p Gas oil p Residual fuel oil p Stocks at end of period Crude oil and feedstocks Petroleum products

17 5. Natural gas Primary production and supply EU-27 in TJ (GCV) Primary production Total imports Total exports Stock changes Gross inland consumption Imports Imports by origin Algeria Egypt Libya Nigeria Norway Oman Qatar Russia Consumption Inputs to electricity plants Inputs to heat plants Consumption of energy branch Distribution losses Non-energy use p Industry p Iron&steel industry p Non-ferrous metals p Chemical industry p Non-met. mineral prod p Food, drink, tobacco p Pulp, paper and print p Engineering & metal p Other industries p Transport Services & households etc p Households p Services

18 6.1 Hard coal Primary production and supply EU-27 in t Primary production Total imports Total exports Stock changes Gross inland consumption Imports Imports by origin Australia Colombia Russia South Africa USA Consumption Inputs to electricity plants Inputs to heat plants Consumption of energy branch Industry Iron&steel industry Non-ferrous metals Chemical industry Non-met. mineral prod Food, drink, tobacco Pulp, paper and print Engineering & metal Other industries Services & households etc

19 6.2 Coal derivates and peat EU Production Solid fuels in t Coke Patent Fuel Lignite and peat Brown coal briquettes Derived gases in TJ (GCV) Coke-oven gas Blast-furnace gas Gasworks gas Consumption Solid fuels in t Coke Iron & steel industry Services & households Patent Fuel Services & households Lignite and peat Industry Services & households Brown coal briquettes Industry Services & households Total derived gases in TJ (GCV) Coke-oven gas Blast-furnace gas Gasworks gas Inputs to electricity plants Inputs to heat plants Consumption of energy branch Consumption in industry

20 7. Renewable energy sources Primary production EU Total primary production in 1000 toe Hydro (excl. pumping) Wind Solar Geothermal Biomass Wood, wood-waste Municipal solid waste Biogas Gross inland consumption Inputs to electricity and heat production in 1000 toe Geothermal Biomass Wood, wood-waste Municipal waste Biogas Final consumption of RES (excl. electricity) Total in 1000 toe by sector: Industry Services & households etc Transport by source: Biomass Wood, wood-waste Municipal waste Biogas Geothermal Electricity generation from RES in GWh Solar photovoltaics Hydro with installed capacity < 1 MW Hydro with installed capacity > 1 & <10 MW Hydro with installed capacity > 10 MW Wood, Wood-waste : Municipal waste Biogas :

21 Electrical capacities of RES EU in MW Solar photovoltaics (peak) Hydro with installed capacity < 1 MW : : Hydro with installed capacity > 1 & <10 MW : : Hydro with installed capacity > 10 MW : : Wood, Wood-waste 6 304p 5 870p 6 044p 6 753p 7 838p 9 581p Municipal waste p 3 422p 3 808p 4 758p Biogas Liquid biofuels Production 1000 t Solar Panels Solar panel surface 1000 m²

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23 1. Energy economy Key figures and energy indicators Energy statistics EU Primary energy production 1000 toe Net energy imports p p Net oil imports Net gas imports Gross inland energy consumption p p p p Final energy consumption p p p p p p Industry p p p p p p Transport p p Services and households etc p p p Gross electricity generation GWh Final electricity consumption p Socio-economic statistics Gross domestic product Mio EUR Population 1000 per Industry added value Mio EUR Total imports (current prices) Mio EUR Energy intensity All energy commodities : : : : Oil products : : : : Gross inland consumption / GDP(95) kgoe/1 000 EUR Final energy consumption / GDP(95) Energy intensity of industry: Final consumption / gross value-added mp Energy intensity of service sector: Final consumption / gross value-added mp Energy consumption per inhabitant Gross inland consumption / capita kgoe/cap Final energy consumption / capita Household consumption / capita Final electricity consumption / capita kwh/cap Energy dependency Net energy imports / Gross consumption in % Energy efficiency Final energy consumption/gross inland consumption in % Efficiency of thermal power stations

24 2. Energy balance Principal aggregates by product EU-25 in toe Primary production Total Hard coal Lignite and peat Crude oil Natural Gas Nuclear heat Hydro-electricity Biomass Imports Total Hard coal Crude oil and feedstocks Petroleum products Natural Gas Electricity Exports Total p p Crude oil and feedstocks Petroleum products Natural gas Electricity Gross inland consumption Total p p p p Solid fuels Crude oil and petrl. prod Natural gas Nuclear Energy Renewables Transformation input Total p p Crude oil and feedstocks Petroleum products p Hard coal Lignite and peat Renewables Transformation output Total p p p p p p Electricity Heat p p p p p p 24

25 Final energy consumption Total EU-25 in toe p p p p p p Solid fuels Petroleum products p Natural Gas p Renewables Electricity p Final energy consumption by sector Industry Total p p p p p p Solid fuels Petroleum Products p Natural Gas p Renewables Electricity p Transport Total p p Motor spirit p Diesel oil p Jet fuel p Electricity p Services&households Total p p p Solid fuels Gas oil p Natural Gas p Renewables Electricity p Heat p p 25

26 3.1 Electricity balance EU-25 in GWh Generation Total gross generation Hydro Wind Geothermal Nuclear Conventional thermal of which: Hard coal Lignite and peat Petroleum products Natural gas Derived gases Biomass Industrial wastes Total net generation Imports and exports Total imports Total exports Consumption and losses Consumption of the energy branch p of which: Consumption for pumped-storage p Network losses p Final energy consumption p of which: Industry p Iron&steel industry p Non-ferrous metals p Chemical industry p Non-met. mineral prod p Food, drink, tobacco p Pulp, paper and print p Engineering & metal p Other industries p Transport p Services & households etc p Households p 26

27 3.2 Electrical capacity, fuel inputs and heat Net electrical capacity EU Total installed capacity MW p by source: Conventional thermal p of which: Steam : : : : Gas turbine : : : : Combined cycle : : : : Internal combustion : : : : Nuclear p Hydro Pumped storage Wind Geothermal Other by producer type: Public system p p Autoproducers p p Fuel consumption in electricity and heat production Conventional thermal power plants toe p p Hard coal Lignite and peat Petroleum products p Natural gas Renewables Heating plants Hard coal Lignite and peat Petroleum products Natural gas Renewables Heat production and consumption Total heat production TJ p p p p p p in heating plants p p Heat consumption p p p p p p of which: in industry 8 195p 8 328p 8 557p 9 642p 9 544p 9 527p in households and services p p in households p p 27

28 4.1 Crude oil and feedstocks Primary production and supply EU-25 in t Primary production Total imports Total exports Stock changes Refinery intake Imports of Crude Oil by origin by region of origin: OPEC Near and Middle East Africa by country of origin: Algeria Irak Iran Kazakhstan Kuwait Libya Mexico Nigeria Norway Russia p Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates

29 4.2 Petroleum products Production and supply EU-25 in t Total refinery output Motor spirit Kerosene and jet fuel Naphtha Gas/diesel oil Residual fuel oil Total imports Total exports Bunkers Stock changes Gross inland consumption Imports and exports Imports by origin Netherlands United Kingdom Norway OPEC Imports by product Motor spirit Kerosene and jet fuel Gas/diesel oil Residual fuel oil Exports by product Motor spirit Kerosene and jet fuel Gas/diesel oil Residual fuel oil Consumption Inputs to electricity plants p Inputs to heating plants Non-energy use p Final energy consumption p Industry p among which by product: Gas/diesel oil p Residual fuel oil p

30 EU-25 in t Industry among which by sector: Iron&steel industry 3 335p p Non-ferrous metals 1 618p p Chemical industry 6 443p p Non-met. mineral prod p p Food, drink, tobacco 4 796p p Pulp, paper and print 2 313p p Engineering & metal 3 477p p Other industries p p Transport p Motor spirit p Jet fuel p Diesel oil p Services & households etc p Gas oil p Residual fuel oil p Stocks at end of period Crude oil and feedstocks Petroleum products

31 5. Natural gas Primary production and supply EU-25 in TJ (GCV) Primary production Total imports Total exports Stock changes Gross inland consumption Imports Imports by origin Algeria Egypt Libya Nigeria Norway Oman Qatar Russia Consumption Inputs to electricity plants Inputs to heat plants Consumption of energy branch Distribution losses Non-energy use p Industry p Iron&steel industry p Non-ferrous metals p Chemical industry p Non-met. mineral prod p Food, drink, tobacco p Pulp, paper and print p Engineering & metal p Other industries p Transport Services & households etc p Households p Services

32 6.1 Hard coal Primary production and supply EU-25 in t Primary production Total imports Total exports Stock changes Gross inland consumption Imports Imports by origin Australia Colombia Russia South Africa USA Consumption Inputs to electricity plants Inputs to heat plants Consumption of energy branch Industry Iron&steel industry Non-ferrous metals Chemical industry Non-met. mineral prod Food, drink, tobacco Pulp, paper and print Engineering & metal Other industries Services & households etc

33 6.2 Coal derivates and peat EU Production Solid fuels in t Coke Patent Fuel Lignite and peat Brown coal briquettes Derived gases in TJ (GCV) Coke-oven gas Blast-furnace gas Gasworks gas Consumption Solid fuels in t Coke Iron & steel industry Services & households Patent Fuel Services & households Lignite and peat Industry Services & households Brown coal briquettes Industry Services & households Total derived gases in TJ (GCV) Coke-oven gas Blast-furnace gas Gasworks gas Inputs to electricity plants Inputs to heat plants Consumption of energy branch Consumption in industry

34 7. Renewable energy sources Primary production EU Total primary production in 1000 toe Hydro (excl. pumping) Wind Solar Geothermal Biomass Wood, wood-waste Municipal solid waste Biogas Gross inland consumption Inputs to electricity and heat production in 1000 toe Geothermal Biomass Wood, wood-waste Municipal waste Biogas Final consumption of RES (excl. electricity) Total in 1000 toe by sector: Industry Services & households etc Transport by source: Biomass Wood, wood-waste Municipal waste Biogas Geothermal Electricity generation from RES in GWh Solar photovoltaics Hydro with installed capacity < 1 MW Hydro with installed capacity > 1 & <10 MW Hydro with installed capacity > 10 MW Wood, Wood-waste : Municipal waste Biogas :