SUMMARY OF WORLD FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Transcription

1 Food and Agriculture Statistics Summary Food and Agriculture Statistics Prepared by the Statistics Division 11 October 2010 SUMMARY OF WORLD FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS Year Update 2/2

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3 Summary of World Food and Agricultural Statistics This document has been prepared by the Statistics Division (Economic and Social Development Department). The preparation of the numerous tables has been facilitated by access to the statistics in FAO databases maintained not only by the Statistics Division but also other units in FAO; in particular, the Fisheries and Aquaculture Information and Statistics Service (FIES), Fisheries Department; the Water Development and Management Unit of the Land and Water Division (Natural Resources Management and Environment Department); and Forest Assessment and Reporting Service of the Forest Industries and Products Division ( Forestry Department). Summary of World Food and Agricultural Statistics is a set of Products consisting of the following: Name: Country Profiles Name: Summary of World Food and Agricultural Statistics Years: 1995, 2000, 2005, 2008 Years: 1995, 2000, 2005, 2008 World, Continental, Sub-continental and Individual Country profiles with the information Special Groups averages and aggregates for provided in the remaining documents. more than 100 variables in 85 tables Regular and Pocket size, MIS Format: CD, MIS Support Information Format: Support Information Source Products: FAO Statistical Yearbooks Edition issue Format: On-line, CD Contact : Statistics Division: Mr. K.Caprazli: Kafkas.Caprazli@fao.org Ms F. Petrassi : Fulvia.Petrassi@fao.org

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5 CONTENTS PAGE 1.AGRICULTURE MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS 1.1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Agriculture, value added and Gross National Income (GNI) Agriculture Value Added Growth and Share in Gross Value Added Agricultural GDP per agricultural worker Development Commitments to Agriculture (Broad Definition) by Donors Development Commitments to Agriculture (Broad Definition) by Main Purposes Main Recipient Countries of Development Commitments to Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure on Agriculture in Total Government Expenditure (a,b,c) Share of Government Expenditure on Agriculture in Total Government Expenditure (Africa) POPULATION AND LABOUR FORCE 2.1 Total Population and Related Growth Rates Agricultural Population and Related Growth Rates Total Labour Force and Related Growth Rates Labour Force in Agriculture and Related Growth Rates Selected Indicators Relating to Rural Population and Agricultural Labour Force and Females in Agricultural Labour Force LAND USE AND AGRICULTURAL INPUTS 3.1 Total Area, Arable Land and Land under Permanent Crops (a,b,c,d,e) Per Person Land Availability Ratios Change in Forest Cover World Fertilizer Production and Consumption Leading Fertilizer Producing and Consuming Countries Fertilizer Consumption to Arable Land Ratio (Kg nutrients/ha) Production of Pesticides (insecticides, fungicides, disinfectants, etc.) Imports and Exports of Pesticides Agricultural Tractors and Harvesters/Threshers in Use per 1000 ha of Arable Land WATER RESOURCES AND IRRIGATION 4.1 Large Rivers of the World Distribution of World Water Resources Freshwater Availability Freshwater Utilization by Purpose Irrigated Land and Percentage of Irrigated Arable Land AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND TRADE 5.1 Total Agricultural Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Per Caput Agricultural Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Food Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Per Caput Food Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Total Agricultural Production per Agricultural Worker Crop Production per ha of Land in Use Value of Total Merchandise Exports and Food Exports. Share of Food Exports in Total Merchandise Exports b Value of Total Merchandise Imports and Food Imports. Share of Food Imports in Total Merchandise Imports Average Annual Rate of growth of Total Merchandise and Food Trade Exports of Agricultural Commodities by Major Group Quantities of Exports of Selected Agricultural Commodities 59 ESS/SWFAS 5 last update : 11/10/2010

6 CONTENTS PAGE 5.11 Cereal Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Imports of Cereals and Preparations Exports of Cereals and Preparations Wheat Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Leading Wheat Producing Countries Leading Wheat Exporting Countries Paddy Rice Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Leading Paddy Rice Producing Countries Leading Rice Exporting Countries Coarse Grain Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Leading Coarse Grain Producing Countries Leading Coarse Grain Exporting Countries Meat Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Leading Meat Producing Countries Leading Meat Exporting Countries Oil Crop Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Leading Soyabean and Groundnut Producing Countries Leading Soyabean and Groundnut Products Exporting Countries Coffee Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Leading Coffee Producing Countries Leading Coffee Exporting Countries Cocoa Bean Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Leading Cocoa Bean Producing Countries Leading Cocoa Bean Exporting Countries FORESTRY PRODUCTION AND TRADE 6.1 Roundwood Production and Average Annual Rate of Growth Exports of Roundwood and Average Annual Rate of Growth Imports of Roundwood and Average Annual Rate of Growth FISHERY PRODUCTION AND TRADE 7.1 Fish Production (a,b,c,d) Capture Fisheries Aquaculture Capture Fisheries - Leading Countries Aquaculture - Leading Countries Capture Fisheries - Leading Species Aquaculture - Leading Species Value of Exports of Fish and Fishery Products Value of Imports of Fish and Fishery Products Leading Fishery Exporters and Importers Fish Utilization FOOD, NUTRITION AND FOOD SECURITY 8.1 Per Person Food Consumption Contribution of Food Groups to Food Consumption in Calorie Terms (a,b,c,d,e) Prevalence of Undernutrition Food Aid Received (Shipments) - Cereals Food Aid Shipments (Cereals) to Main Recipient Countries Selected Cereal Market Indicators 108 ESS/SWFAS 6 last update : 11/10/2010

7 CONTENTS PAGE 9. PROJECTIONS 9.1 Total Population and Projections Average Annual Growth Rate of Total Population and Projections Agricultural Population, Agricultural Labour force and Total Labour Force Projections for the year 2020 and average annual growth rate for SELECTED FOOD AND AGRICULTURE INDICATORS BY COUNTRY ANNEXES 10.1 Selected Food and Agriculture Indicators by Country(a,b,c,d,e) 117 Annex I Glossary of Symbols and Acronyms used 124 Annex II Sources 125 Annex III Country Group Composition 126 Developed Countries 126 Developing Countries 127 Africa 129 Asia 130 America 131 Europe 132 Oceania 133 Special Groupings 134 Annex IV Concepts and Definitions 135 Annex V Technical Notes 144 ESS/SWFAS 7 last update : 11/10/2010

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9 AGRICULTURE MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS Share of GDP in world GDP in 2008 America 33% Asia 27% Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Africa 3% Oceania 2% Europe 35% (current US$ billion) ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

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11 1.1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Agriculture, value added and Gross National Income (GNI) GDP Agriculture, value added GNI per caput World/Region (current US$ billion) (current US$ billion) (current US$) WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 11 last update: 11/10/2010

12 1.2 Agriculture, value added Growth and Share in Gross Value Added Share of Agriculture in Gross Value Added Growth Rate (%) World/Region (%) GDP Agriculture, value added WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: The growth rates are calculated using production data at constant prices in U.S. dollars. Regional sub-totals are obtained by summing values for countries with a complete time series of data for the period. Countries with an incomplete time series are excluded from the aggregate. ESS/SWFAS 12 last update : 11/10/2010

13 1.3 Agricultural GDP per agricultural worker World/Region Agricultural GDP per agricultural worker (US$) WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 13 last update : 11/10/2010

14 1.4 Development Commitments to Agriculture (Broad Definition) by Donors Total Commitment by Donors (US$ million) Current Prices Total commitments (EAA) Bilateral Japan United States of America Germany United Kingdom Others Multilateral World Bank IBRD IDA IFAD Regional Development Banks OPEC multilateral UNDP/CGIAR FAO Constant Prices Total commitments (EAA) Bilateral Japan United States of America Germany United Kingdom Others Multilateral World Bank IBRD IDA IFAD Regional Development Banks OPEC multilateral UNDP/CGIAR FAO Total Assistance Share of EAA in total Assistance (%) Note: The constant price series has been derived by deflating the current price series using the DAC aggregate deflator ESS/SWFAS 14 last update : 11/10/2010

15 1.5 Development Commitments to Agriculture (Broad Definition) by Main Purposes Amount in Current Prices (US$ million) Total commitments Agriculture Services Agro-Industries Agriculture Others Crop Production Environment Fishery Forestry Inputs Land and Water Livestock Manufacturing of Inputs Regional and River Development Research/Training Extension Rural Development Share in total commitments (%) Total commitments Agriculture Services Agro-Industries Agriculture Others Crop Production Environment Fishery Forestry Inputs Land and Water Livestock Manufacturing of Inputs Regional and River Development Research/Training Extension Rural Development Main Recipient Countries of Development Commitments to Agriculture, 2003 Country Amount in Current Prices (US$ million) India China, Mainland 811 Indonesia 511 Viet Nam 491 Mexico 357 Bangladesh 326 Ethiopia 324 Turkey 252 Sri Lanka 240 Tanzania, United Ref Of 230 ESS/SWFAS 15 last update : 11/10/2010

16 1.7 Share of government expenditure on agriculture in total government expenditure Region/Country (%) America Argentina Asia Bahamas, The Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay St. Kitts and Nevis St. Vincent & Grens Trinidad and Tobago United States Uruguay Venezuela, Rep. Bol Azerbaijan Bahrain, Kingdom of Belarus Bhutan China,P.R.: Mainland China,P.R.:Macao Cyprus India Indonesia Iran, I.R. of Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Korea Kuwait Kyrgyz Republic Lebanon more : not available ESS/SWFAS 16 last update : 11/10/2010

17 1.7b Share of government expenditure on agriculture in total government expenditure Region/Country (%) Asia (continued) Malaysia Maldives Mauritius Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates Yemen, Republic of Africa Algeria Botswana Burundi Cameroon Congo, Dem. Rep. of Congo, Republic of Côte d'ivoire Egypt Ethiopia Gambia, The Ghana Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Morocco Namibia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe : not available ESS/SWFAS 17 last update : 11/10/2010

18 1.7c Share of government expenditure on agriculture in total government expenditure Region/Country (%) Europe Albania Austria Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Netherlands Netherlands Antilles Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Oceania Australia Fiji New Zealand Papua New Guinea Vanuatu : not available ESS/SWFAS 18 last update : 11/10/2010

19 POPULATION AND LABOUR FORCE Share of rural population in total population % Africa America Asia Europe Oceania ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

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21 2.1 Total Population and Related Growth Rates Population Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million) Share in total World (%) (%) Population WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 21 last update : 11/10/2010

22 2.2 Agricultural Population and Related Growth Rates Population Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million) Share in total World (%) (%) Population WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 22 last update : 11/10/2010

23 2.3 Total Labour force and Related Growth Rates Population Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million) Share in total World (%) (%) Population WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 23 last update : 11/10/2010

24 2.4 Labour force in agriculture and Related Growth Rates Population Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million) Share in total World (%) (%) Population WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 24 last update : 11/10/2010

25 2.5 Selected Indicators Relating to Rural Population and Agricultural Labour Force World/Region Females in agric. Labour force as a Rural population as a percentage of Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total agric. labour total population percentage of total labour force force (%)... WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 25 last update : 11/10/2010

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27 LAND USE AND AGRICULTURAL INPUTS Source: FAO Forestry Department ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

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29 3.1 Total area, arable land and land under permanent crops World/Region Year Total Area Arable land Land under permanent crops Arable land over total area Total Area Arable land Land under permanent crops WORLD (million ha) (%) Share in total World (%) Africa Eastern Africa Middle Africa Northern Africa Southern Africa Western Africa Asia Note: Data exclude the portion of land under Azov Sea and White Sea ESS/SWFAS 29 last update : 11/10/2010

30 3.1b Total area, arable land and land under permanent crops World/Region Year Total Area Arable land Land under permanent crops Arable land over total area Total Area Arable land Land under permanent crops Central Asia Eastern Asia South Eastern Asia Southern Asia Western Asia (million ha) (%) Share in total World (%) America Caribbean Central America Note: Data exclude the portion of land under Azov Sea and White Sea ESS/SWFAS 30 last update : 11/10/2010

31 3.1c Total area, arable land and land under permanent crops World/Region Year Total Area Arable land Land under permanent crops Arable land over total area Total Area Arable land Land under permanent crops Northern America Southern America (million ha) (%) Share in total World (%) Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Western Europe Oceania Note: Data exclude the portion of land under Azov Sea and White Sea ESS/SWFAS 31 last update : 11/10/2010

32 3.1d Total area, arable land and land under permanent crops World/Region Year Total Area Arable land Land under permanent crops Arable land over total area Total Area Arable land Land under permanent crops Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia (million ha) (%) Share in total World (%) Developed Countries Developing Countries Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Data exclude the portion of land under Azov Sea and White Sea ESS/SWFAS 32 last update : 11/10/2010

33 3.1e Total area, arable land and land under permanent crops World/Region Year Total Area Arable land Land under permanent crops Arable land over total area Total Area Arable land Land under permanent crops East-SouthEastAsia*** (million ha) (%) Share in total World (%) Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Data exclude the portion of land under Azov Sea and White Sea ESS/SWFAS 33 last update: 11/10/2010

34 3.2 Per Person Land Availability Ratios World/Region In total population In population dependent on agriculture in population economically active in agriculture ha... WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Arable land refers to arable land plus area under permanent crops ESS/SWFAS 34 last update : 11/10/2010

35 3.3 Change in forest cover total area Forest cover Annual change World/Region (million ha) (million ha) %(per year) WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 35 last update : 11/10/2010

36 3.4 World Fertilizer Production and Consumption Production Consumption Fertilizer Fertilizer (million tonnes of nutrients) Nitrogen Nitrogen Phosphate Phosphate Potash Potash Total Total World aggregate only includes data for reporting countries. 3.5 Leading Fertilizer Producing and Consuming Countries Production % of World Consumption % of World Producers (million tonnes of nutrients) production Consumers (million tonnes of nutrients) consumption China China USA India Russian Fed USA India 16 9 Brazil 11 7 Canada 14 8 France 4 2 Rest of the Rest of the World World ESS/SWFAS 36 last update : 11/10/2010

37 3.6 Fertilizer Consumption to Arable Land and Area Under Permanent Crops Ratio (kg nutrients/ha) World/Region (kg nutrients/ha) WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China The Fertilizer module contains summary data for the period. This dataset has been prepared using a revised methodology and new dissemination formats. The previous fertilizer data series in FAOSTAT is continued with this data release. The fertilizer statistics data is received from countries in fertilizer product format and is converted to nutrient format and summary totals calculated for: Production, Imports, Exports, Non-fertilizer use and Consumption for the straight fertilizers: Nitrogen (N), Phosphates (P205), Potash (K20).The review and analysis starts from Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. For the purpose of data dissemination, the concept of a calendar year (January to December) has been adopted. Fertilizer data reported by a country following a split year basis will be treated on a calendar year basis, January to December. If a country data was reported produced, imported, exported or consumed, for example, in June 2004/July 2005, but actual activity occurred in half year June 2004, the half year 2004 will be recorded to represent the calendar year ESS/SWFAS 37 last update : 11/10/2010

38 3.7 Production of Pesticides (insecticides, fungicides, disinfectants, etc.) Country Country (thousand tonnes) (thousand tonnes) Africa Europe Egypt Austria Kenya Belgium 8/ South Africa 1/ Bulgaria Tanzania, United Rep. 2/ Croatia Czech Republic America Denmark Chile Finland Colombia Germany 9/ Cuba Greece Ecuador Hungary Mexico Ireland Panama 3/ Latvia Peru Lithuania 10/ Asia Macedonia, TFYRO Bangladesh 4/ Poland China Portugal 11/ Cyprus Romania Indonesia Russian Federation Iran, Islamic Rep of 5/ Serbia Kazakhstan Serbia and Montenegro Korea, Rep. of Slovakia Turkey Slovenia Uzbekistan Spain Viet Nam 6/ Sweden 12/ Yemen 7/ Ukraine United Kingdom / Excluding products usually measured in units of volume for the Arab Countries. United Nations Economic and Social 2/ Tanganyika only. Commission for Western Asia (Beirut). 3/ Data are in kilolitres. 8/ Incomplete coverage. 4/ Insecticides only. 9/ 1995 and 2000 on the basis of 100 per cent active substances. 5/ 2000 production by establishments employing 10/ 2006 on the basis of 100 per cent active substances. 10 or more persons. On the basis of 100 per cent a the Arab Countries. United Nations 6/ 1995 Insecticides only refer to activated matter Economic and Social Commission 7/ for Western Asia (Beirut) Data are in kilolitres., Source:, Bulletin g of Industrial, Statistics, p g p p g g, products, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (for example sulphur-treated bands, wicks and candles, Note: Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant- growth regulators, disinfectants and similar products, put up in form of packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles ( for exemple sulphur-treated bands, wicks and candles, and fly-papers) ESS/SWFAS 38 last update : 11/10/2010

39 3.8 Imports and Exports of Pesticides Value of Imports and Exports World/Region (US$ million) (US$ million) Imports Exports WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 39 last update : 11/10/2010

40 3.9 Agricultural tractors and harvesters/threshers in use per 1000 ha of arable land **** World/Region Agricultural tractors Harvesters Threshers (Number/1000 ha) Continental groupings WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China **** Arable land refers to arable land plus area under permanent crops ESS/SWFAS 40 last update : 11/10/2010

41 WATER RESOURCES AND IRRIGATION Percentage of Arable Land that is irrigated % Africa America Asia Europe Oceania ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

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43 4.1 Large Rivers of the World Continent/River Average Area of Length runoff basin (km³/year) (10³ km²) (km) Africa Congo Niger Nile America Amazon Orinoco Paraná Mississippi St. Lawrence Mackenzie Columbia Magdalena Yukon Asia Ganges (with Brahmaputra) Yangzijiang Yenisei Lena Mekong Irrawaddy Ob Chutsyan Indus Salween Europe Amur Volga Danube Distribution of World Water Resources Location Water volume As % of As % of (10 3 km 3 ) fresh water total water Total Water Fresh Water Glaciers and ice caps Groundwater Underground ice (permafrost) Fresh water lakes Vadose (incl. soil moisture) Atmospheric water Swamps Stream channels Biological water Saline Water Oceans Saline groundwater Saline lakes and inland seas ESS/SWFAS 43 last update : 11/10/2010

44 4.3 Freshwater availability World/Continent (volume per year(km 3 ) % of world freshwater resources Per Caput (1000 m 3 ) * WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China * Volume of internal renewable freshwater resources divided by total population estimated Source: FAO - Aquastat database ESS/SWFAS 44 last update : 11/10/2010

45 4.4 Freshwater utilization by pourpose Freshwater utilization by purpose World/Continent Continental groupings Total volume of freshwater utilization Domestic use Industrial use Agricultural use km 3 /year world% km 3 /year world% km 3 /year world% km 3 /year world% Utilization as % of total freshwater resources 1 WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa... America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China 1 Freshwater utilization as percent of renewable fresh water resources given in Table Data shown in this table refer to the most recent information available between 1998 and ESS/SWFAS 45 last update : 11/10/2010

46 4.5 Irrigated Land and Percentage of Arable Land that is Irrigated Irrigated Land World/Continent Area (1000 ha) As % of arable land Continental groupings WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 46 last update : 11/10/2010

47 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND TRADE FAO Statistical Yearbook ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

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49 5.1 Total Agricultural Production and Average annual rate of growth Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region million int.$ ( constant price) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Production aggregates are calculated using constant international prices. ESS/SWFAS 49 last update : 11/10/2010

50 5.2 Per Caput Agricultural Production and Average annual rate of growth Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region int.$ ( constant price) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Production aggregates are calculated using constant international prices. ESS/SWFAS 50 last update : 11/10/2010

51 5.3 Food Production and Average annual rate of growth Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region million int. $ ( constant price) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China * Production aggregates are calculated using constant international prices. ESS/SWFAS 51 last update : 11/10/2010

52 5.4 Per Caput Food Production and Average annual rate of growth Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region int.$ ( constant price) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Production aggregates are calculated using constant international prices. ESS/SWFAS 52 last update : 11/10/2010

53 5.5 Total Agricultural Production per Agricultural worker Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region int. $ ( constant price) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean ESS/SWFAS 53 last update : 11/10/2010

54 5.6 Crop Production per ha of land in use Crop production ( Int. $) Average annual rate of growth World/Region per ha of land in use (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Production aggregates are calculated using constant international prices. Land in use refers to arable land and land under permanent crops. For 2008 value is estimated using land use values of ESS/SWFAS 54 last update : 11/10/2010

55 5.7 Value of Total Merchandise Exports and Food Exports Share of Food Exports in Total Merchandise Exports Exports World/Region US $ Billion US $ Billion Share in total Trade Total Merchandise Food Trade (%) WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China **** Food excluding Fish ESS/SWFAS 55 last update : 11/10/2010

56 5.7b Value of Total Merchandise Imports and Food Imports **** Share of Food Imports in Total Merchandise Imports Imports World/Region US $ Billion US $ Billion Share in total Trade Total Merchandise Food Trade (%) WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China **** Food excluding Fish ESS/SWFAS 56 last update : 11/10/2010

57 5.8 Average Annual Rate of Growth of Total Merchandise and Food Trade **** Imports World/Region (percentage) Total Merchandise Food trade WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Exports (percentage) Total Merchandise Food trade Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China **** Food excluding Fish ESS/SWFAS 57 last update : 11/10/2010

58 5.9 Exports of Agricultural Food Commodities by Major Group Main Groups Value (billion US$) % of Total food exports World Meat * Eggs Cereals Fruit and Vegetables Sugar & Honey and preparations Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and Spices Soybeans and Groundnuts Other agricultural export Total food exports Developed countries Meat * Eggs Cereals Fruit and Vegetables Sugar & Honey and preparations Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and Spices Soybeans and Groundnuts Other agricultural export Total food exports Developing countries Meat * Eggs Cereals Fruit and Vegetables Sugar & Honey and preparations Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and Spices Soybeans and Groundnuts Other agricultural export Total food exports ESS/SWFAS 58 last update : 11/10/2010

59 5.10 Quantities of Exports of Selected Agricultural Commodities Exports Average Annual Rate of Growth (thousand tonnes) (Percentage)... World Wheat Rice Coarse Grains* Coffee Meat ** Cocoa Beans Developed countries Wheat Rice Coarse Grains* Coffee Meat ** Cocoa Beans Developing countries Wheat Rice Coarse Grains* Coffee Meat ** Cocoa Beans * Coarse Grains data refer to all cereals except wheat and rice; ** Meat refers to Meat total ESS/SWFAS 59 last update : 11/10/2010

60 5.11 Cereals production and Related Growth Rates Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 60 last update : 11/10/2010

61 5.12 Imports of cereals and preparations and Related Growth Rates Quantity Average annual rate of growth World/Region (Thousand tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Imports WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 61 last update : 11/10/2010

62 5.13 Exports of cereals and preparations and Related Growth Rates Quantity Average annual rate of growth World/Region (Thousand tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Imports WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 62 last update : 11/10/2010

63 5.14 Wheat production and Related Growth Rates Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean ESS/SWFAS 63 last update : 11/10/2010

64 5.15 Leading Wheat Producing Countries, 2008 Country Production Country Production (million tonnes) (million tonnes) China 112 Canada 29 India 79 Germany 26 United States of America 68 Ukraine 26 Russian Fed. 64 Australia 21 France 39 Pakistan Leading Wheat Exporting Countries, 2007 Country Quantity (million tonnes) Value (million US$) United States of America Canada Australia ESS/SWFAS 64 last update : 11/10/2010

65 5.17 Paddy Rice production and Related Growth Rates Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 65 last update : 11/10/2010

66 5.18 Leading Paddy Rice Producing Countries, 2008 Country Production Country Production (million tonnes) (million tonnes) China 193 Thailand 32 India 148 Myanmar 31 Indonesia 60 Philippines 17 Bangladesh 47 Brazil 12 Viet Nam 39 Japan Leading Rice* Exporting Countries, 2007 Country Thailand India Viet Nam * Paddy, husked, milled, broken Quantity (million tonnes) Value (million US$) ESS/SWFAS 66 last update : 11/10/2010

67 5.20 Coarse Grains production and Related Growth Rates Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 67 last update : 11/10/2010

68 5.21 Leading coarse grains Producing Countries, 2008 Country Production Country Production (million tonnes) (million tonnes) United States of America 326 Mexico 32 China 174 France 31 Brazil 62 Canada 27 Russian Fed. 42 Argentina 27 India 40 Ukraine Leading coarse grains Exporting Countries, 2007 Country Quantity (million tonnes) Value (million US$) United States of America Argentina Brazil ESS/SWFAS 68 last update : 11/10/2010

69 5.23 Meat production and Related Growth Rates Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 69 last update : 11/10/2010

70 5.21 Leading Meat Producing Countries, 2008 Country Production Country Production (million tonnes) (million tonnes) China 75 Mexico 6 United States of America 43 France 6 Brazil 23 Spain 5 Germany 8 Canada 4 Russian Fed. 6 Argentina Leading Meat and Preparations Exporting Countries, 2007 Country Quantity (million tonnes) Brazil United States of America Netherlands Value (million US$) ESS/SWFAS 70 last update : 11/10/2010

71 5.26 Oilcrops production and Related Growth Rates Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 71 last update : 11/10/2010

72 5.27 Leading Soybean and Groundnut Producing Countries, 2008 Country Production Country Production (million tonnes) (million tonnes) Soybeans Groundnut(in shell) United States of America 81 China 14 Brazil 59 India 7 Argentina 46 Nigeria 4 China 16 United States of America 2 India 10 Myanmar Leading Soybean and Groundnut Products Exporting Countries, 2007 Country Value Country Value (million US$) (million US$) Soybeans United States of America Groundnuts (shelled) China 281 Brazil India 255 Argentina United States of America 176 ESS/SWFAS 72 last update : 11/10/2010

73 5.29 Coffee production and Related Growth Rates Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region (Thousand tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 73 last update : 11/10/2010

74 5.30 Leading Coffee Producing Countries, 2008 Country Production Country Production (thousand tonnes) (thousand tonnes) Brazil Ethiopia 273 Viet Nam Mexico 266 Colombia 689 India 262 Indonesia 683 Guatemala 249 Peru 274 Uganda Leading Coffee Exporting Countries, 2007 Country Quantity (Thousand tonnes) Value (million US$) Brazil Viet Nam Colombia ESS/SWFAS 74 last update : 11/10/2010

75 5.32 Cocoa beans production and Related Growth Rates Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region (Thousand tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 75 last update : 11/10/2010

76 5.33 Leading Cocoa Beans Producing Countries, 2008 Country Production Country Production (thousand tonnes) (thousand tonnes) Côte d'ivoire Cameroon 188 Indonesia 793 Ecuador 94 Ghana 700 Togo 80 Nigeria 500 Papua New Guinea 49 Brazil 202 Colombia Leading Cocoa Beans Exporting Countries, 2007 Country Quantity Value (Thousand tonnes) (million US$) Côte d'ivoire Ghana Indonesia ESS/SWFAS 76 last update : 11/10/2010

77 FORESTRY PRODUCTION AND TRADE Source: FAO Forestry Department ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

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79 6.1 Roundwood production and Related Growth Rates Production Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million m 3 ) Share in total World (%) (%) Production WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 79 last update : 11/10/2010

80 6.2 Exports of Round Wood Quantity Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million m 3 ) Share in total World (%) (%) Exports WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 80 last update : 11/10/2010

81 6.3 Imports of Round Wood Quantity Average annual rate of growth World/Region (million m 3 ) Share in total World (%) (%) Imports WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 81 last update : 11/10/2010

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83 FISHERY PRODUCTION AND TRADE World fish utilization and supply Fish utilization (million tonnes) and food supply (kg/capita) Non-food uses Food Population (Billions) Food supply Population (billions) ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

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85 Table 7.1 Fish Production Average annual rate of Production growth World/Region (million tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) WORLD Inland Marine Africa Inland Marine Eastern Inland Marine Middle Inland Marine Northern Inland Marine Southern Inland Marine Western Inland Marine America Inland Marine Caribbean Inland Marine Central Inland Marine Northern Inland Marine Southern Inland Marine Asia Inland Marine Central Inland Marine Note: Including aquaculture production; excluding aquatic plants ESS/SWFAS 85 last update : 11/10/2010

86 7.1b Fish Production Average annual rate of Production growth World/Region (million tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Eastern Inland Marine South-Eastern Inland Marine Southern Inland Marine Western Inland Marine Europe Inland Marine Eastern Inland Marine Northern Inland Marine Southern Inland Marine Western Inland Marine Oceania Inland Marine Australia & New Zealand Inland Marine Melanesia Inland Marine Micronesia Inland Marine Polynesia Inland Marine Note: Including aquaculture production; excluding aquatic plants ESS/SWFAS 86 last update : 11/10/2010

87 7.1c Fish Production Average annual rate of Production growth World/Region (million tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Developed countries Inland Marine Africa Inland Marine America Inland Marine Asia Inland Marine Europe Inland Marine Oceania Inland Marine Developing countries Inland Marine Africa Inland Marine America Inland Marine Asia Inland Marine Oceania Inland Marine Europe Inland Marine Note: Including aquaculture production; excluding aquatic plants ESS/SWFAS 87 last update : 11/10/2010

88 7.1d Fish Production Average annual rate of Production growth World/Region (million tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) Special Groupings Near East* Inland Marine Near East & North Africa Inland Marine Sub-Saharian Africa** Inland Marine Sub-Saharian Africa*** Inland Marine East-SouthEast Asia**** Inland Marine East-SouthEast Asia ***** Inland Marine Lat.America & Caribbean Inland Marine Land Locked Dev.ing countries Inland Marine Small islands Dev.ing countries Inland Marine * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Including South Africa **** Excluding China ***** Including China Note: Including aquaculture production; excluding aquatic plants. Note: Some additional country aggregates have been added because of special interest for Fisheries ESS/SWFAS 88 last update : 11/10/2010

89 Table 7.2 Capture Fisheries Average annual rate of Production growth World/Region (thousand tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia & New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharian Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean Land Locked Dev.ing C Small islands Dev.ing C * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Production excludes aquatic plants ESS/SWFAS 89 last update : 11/10/2010

90 Table 7.3 Aquaculture Average annual rate of Production growth World/Region (thousand tonnes) Share in total World (%) (%) WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia & New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharian Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean Land Locked Dev.ing C Small islands Dev.ing C * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Production excludes aquatic plants ESS/SWFAS 90 last update : 11/10/2010

91 Table 7.4 Capture Fisheries - Leading Countries in 2008 Country Production % of World (thousand tonnes) production China* Peru Indonesia United States of America Japan India Chile Russian Federation Philippines Myanmar Rest of the World * China Mainland Table 7.5 Aquaculture - Leading Countries in 2008 Country Production % of World (thousand tonnes) production China* India Viet Nam Indonesia Thailand Bangladesh Norway Chile Philippines Japan Rest of the World * China Mainland ESS/SWFAS 91 last update : 11/10/2010

92 Table 7.6 Capture Fisheries - Leading Species in 2008 Species Production % of World (thousand tonnes) production Anchoveta(=Peruvian anchovy) Alaska pollock(=walleye poll.) Atlantic herring Skipjack tuna Chub mackerel Largehead hairtail Blue whiting(=poutassou) Chilean jack mackerel Japanese anchovy Yellowfin tuna Other species Table 7.7 Aquaculture - Leading Species in 2008 Species Production % of World (thousand tonnes) production Silver carp Grass carp(=white amur) Japanese carpet shell Common carp Nile tilapia Bighead carp Catla Whiteleg shrimp Crucian carp Atlantic salmon Other species ESS/SWFAS 92 last update : 11/10/2010

93 7.8 Value of Exports and Imports of Fish and Fishery Products Value Share in total World Average annual rate World/Region (US$ million) (%) of growth (%) Exports WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia & New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharian Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean Land Locked Dev.ing coun Small islands Dev.ing coun * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Trade excludes aquatic plants Former USSR countries are not included in 1990 data of "Land Locked Developng countries" Some additional country aggregates have been added because of special interest for Fisheries ESS/SWFAS 93 last update : 11/10/2010

94 7.9 Value of Imports of Fish and Fishery Products Value Share in total World Average annual rate World/Region (US$ million) (%) of growth (%) Imports WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia & New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharian Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean Land Locked Dev.ing countri Small islands Dev.ing countr * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Trade excludes aquatic plants Former USSR countries are not included in 1990 data of "Land Locked Developng countries" Some additional country aggregates have been added because of special interest for Fisheries ESS/SWFAS 94 last update : 11/10/2010

95 7.10 Leading Fishery Exporters and Importers, 2008 Exporters Importers Value of % of Value of % of Country exports World Country imports World (US$ million) exports (US$ million) imports China (Mainland) Japan Norway United States of America Thailand Spain Denmark France Viet Nam Italy United States of America China (Mainland) Chile Germany Canada United Kingdom Spain Denmark Netherlands Korea, Republic of Russian Federation Netherlands Indonesia Sweden Rest of the World Rest of the World Note: Trade excludes aquatic plants 7.11 Fish Utilization Total Utilization World/Region fish Human Other production consumption purposes (million tonnes) WORLD Developed countries Developing countries Note: Production excludes aquatic plants ESS/SWFAS 95 last update : 11/10/2010

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97 FOOD, NUTRITION AND FOOD SECURITY ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

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99 8.1 Per Person Food Consumption World/Region (Kcals/caput/day) WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 99 last update : 11/10/2010

100 8.2 Contribution of Food Groups to Food Consumption in Calorie Terms WORLD World/Region Cereals Roots and excl. beer Tubers Meat Veg. Oils and Animal Fats Sugars and Honey (% of total food) Milk and Eggs (excl. butter) Fruits and Vegetables (excl. wine) Fish and Sea Food Nuts, Pulses and Other food Africa Eastern Africa Middle Africa Northern Africa Southern Africa Western Africa Asia ESS/SWFAS 100 last update : 11/10/2010

101 8.2b Contribution of Food Groups to Food Consumption in Calorie Terms World/Region Central Asia Eastern Asia South Eastern Asia Southern Asia Western Asia Cereals Roots and excl. beer Tubers Meat Veg. Oils and Animal Fats Sugars and Honey (% of total food) Milk and Eggs (excl. butter) Fruits and Vegetables (excl. wine) Fish and Sea Food Nuts, Pulses and Other food America Northern Caribbean Central America ESS/SWFAS 101 last update : 11/10/2010

102 8.2c Contribution of Food Groups to Food Consumption in Calorie Terms World/Region South America Cereals Roots and excl. beer Tubers Meat Veg. Oils and Animal Fats Sugars and Honey (% of total food) Milk and Eggs (excl. butter) Fruits and Vegetables (excl. wine) Fish and Sea Food Nuts, Pulses and Other food Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Western Europe Oceania Australia and New Zealand ESS/SWFAS 102 last update : 11/10/2010

103 8.2d Contribution of Food Groups to Food Consumption in Calorie Terms World/Region Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Cereals excl. beer Roots and Tubers Meat Veg. Oils and Animal Fats Sugars and Honey (% of total food) Milk and Eggs (excl. butter) Fruits and Vegetables (excl. wine) Fish and Sea Food Nuts, Pulses and Other food Developed Countries Developing Countries Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 103 last update : 11/10/2010

104 8.2e Contribution of Food Groups to Food Consumption in Calorie Terms World/Region East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean Cereals Roots and excl. beer Tubers Meat Veg. Oils and Animal Fats Sugars and Honey (% of total food) Milk and Eggs (excl. butter) Fruits and Vegetables (excl. wine) Fish and Sea Food Nuts, Pulses and Other food * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China Note: Data in 2000 and 2003 exclude the portion of land under Azov Sea and White Sea ESS/SWFAS 104 last update: 11/10/2010

105 8.3 Prevalence of Undernutrition Undernourished Percentage of Population WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia and Oceania Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western Oceania ns ns ns ns America Caribbean Central Northern <5 <5 <5 <5 ns ns ns ns Southern Europe ns ns ns ns Eastern ns ns ns ns Northern ns ns ns ns Southern ns ns ns ns Western ns ns ns ns Developed regions Africa ns ns ns America ns ns ns Asia ns ns ns Europe ns ns ns Oceania ns ns ns Developing regions Africa America Asia and Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ns: not statistically significant Key: proportion less than 5% of undernourished Countries revise their official statistics regularly for the past as well as the present. The same holds for population data of the UN. Whenever this happens, FAO revises its estimates of undernourishment accordingly. Therefore users are advised to refer to changes of estimates over time only within the same SOFI publication and refrain from comparing data published in editions for different years. For the Former USSR Republics included in Central and Western Asia the baseline period refers to for proportion of undernourished and population based for number of undernourished There is no established convention for the designation of "developed" and "developing" countries or areas in the United Nations system. In common practice, Japan in Asia, Canada and the United States in northern America, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania, and Europe are considered "developed" regions or areas. In international trade statistics, Israel is treated as developed country; countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States in Asia are treated as developing regions while in Europe as developed areas. South Africa is treated as developed. Special groupings even if they have the same name as in SOFI, they are different in country composition. Sources: Total population: UN Population Prospects, 2008 revision - Undernutrition: SOFI 2010 Number (million) ESS/SWFAS 105 last update: 11/10/2010

106 8.4 Food Aid Received (Shipments) - Cereals World/Region 1994/ / / / / / /07... (thousand MT)... WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China a : Includes shipments channelled through multilateral organizations for which break down for recipient is not available. ESS/SWFAS 106 last update : 11/10/2010

107 8.5 Food Aid Shipments (Cereals) to Main Recipient Countries in 2006 Country Quantity (thousand MT) % of total food aid Country Quantity (thousand MT) % of total food aid 5010 Ethiopia Armenia Sudan Philippines Kenya Haiti Bangladesh Occupied Palestinian Territory Afghanistan Mozambique Korea, Democratic People's Republ Congo, Democratic Republic of Somalia Zimbabwe Jordan Chad Georgia Kyrgyzstan Niger Tajikistan ESS/SWFAS 107 last update : 11/10/2010

108 8.6 Selected Cereal Market Indicators 1. Ratio of World Stocks to utilization (%) Average 2003/ / / / / / /2011 Wheat Coarse grains Rice Cereals (total) Ratio of Five Major Grain Exporters Supplies to Normal Market Requirements Closing Stocks as a percentage of Total Disappearance of Major Exporters Wheat Coarse grains Rice Cereals (total) Annual Trend Percentage Change from Previous Year Growth Rate Changes in World Cereal Production Changes in Cereal Production in the Low-income Food deficit Countries (LIFDCs) Changes in Cereal Production in LIFDCs less China and India Average Change from Previous Year (percentage) * 7.Selected cereal Price Indices Wheat Maize Rice Crop Prospects and Food Situation - No. 3 Sep. 2010: Notes: Utilization is defined as the sum of food use, feed and other uses. Cereals refer to wheat, coarse grains and rice; Grains refer to wheat and coarse grains. Major Grain Exporters are Argentina, Australia, Canada, the EU, and the United States; Major Rice Exporters are India, Pakistan, Thailand, the United States, and Viet Nam. Normal Market Requirements for major grain exporters are defined as the average of domestic utilization plus exports in the three preceding seasons. Disappearance is defined as domestic utilization plus exports for any given season. Price indices: The wheat price index has been constructed based on the IGC wheat price index, rebased to = 100; For maize, the U.S. maize No. 2 Yellow (delivered U.S. Gulf ports) with base = 100; For rice, the FAO Rice Price Index, = 100, is based on 16 rice export quotations. * January - April average ESS/SWFAS 108 last update : 11/10/2010

109 PROJECTIONS ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

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111 9.1 Total Population and Projections World/Region Continental groupings (million) WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 111 last update : 11/10/2010

112 9.2 Average Annual Growth Rate of Total Population and Projections World/Region Average annual rate of growth (%) Continental groupings WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbean * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 112 last update : 11/10/2010

113 9.3 Projections for the year 2020 and Average Annual Growth Rate for of Total Population, Total Labour Force and Labour Force in Agriculture World/Region Agricultural population Total Labour force (million) 2020 Agricultural Labour Force Agricultural population Total Labour force Agricultural Labour Force average annual rate of growth (%) Continental groupings WORLD Africa Eastern Middle Northern Southern Western Asia Central Eastern South-Eastern Southern Western America Caribbean Central Northern Southern Europe Eastern Northern Southern Western Oceania Australia and New Zealand Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Developed countries Africa... America Asia Europe Oceania Developing countries Africa America Asia Oceania Europe Special Groupings Near East* Near East & North Afri Sub-Saharan Africa** East-SouthEastAsia*** Lat.America&Caribbea * In Africa and Asia ** Excluding South Africa *** Excluding China ESS/SWFAS 113 last update : 11/10/2010

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115 SELECTED FOOD AND AGRICULTURE INDICATORS BY COUNTRY The Hunger map: ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

116 a

117 10.1 Selected Food and Agriculture Indicators by Country Region/Country Population (thousands) Per caput food availability (kcals/day) Per caput GNI (US$) Agricultural labour force in total labour force (%) Food exports in total export value (%) AFRICA Eastern Africa Burundi Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mayotte Mozambique Réunion Rwanda Seychelles Somalia Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Middle Africa Angola Cameroon Central Afr.Republic Chad Congo, Dem Rep Congo, Rep Equatorial Guinea Gabon Sao Tome & Prencipe Northern Africa Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara Southern Africa Botswana Bouvet Is Lesotho Namibia South Africa Swaziland Western africa Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Côte divoire Gambia Ghana Guinea ESS/SWFAS 117 last update : 11/10/2010

118 10.1b Selected Food and Agriculture Indicators by Country Region/Country Population (thousands) Per caput food availability (kcals/day) Per caput GNI (US$) Agricultural labour force in total labour force (%) Food exports in total export value (%) Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone St. Helena Togo Asia Central Asia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Eastern Asia China Japan Korea P. Dem. Rep Korea Rep Mongolia South Eastern Asia Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Viet Nam Southern Asia Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Iran Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Western Asia Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Cyprus ESS/SWFAS 118 last update : 11/10/2010

119 10.1c Selected Food and Agriculture Indicators by Country Region/Country Population (thousands) Per caput food availability (kcals/day) Per caput GNI (US$) Agricultural labour force in total labour force (%) Food exports in total export value (%) Georgia Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palest, O.T Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Em Yemen America Caribbean Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Aruba Bahamas Barbados Br. Virgin Is Cayman Is Cuba Dominica Dominican Rep Grenada Guadeloupe Haiti Jamaica Martinique Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent Trinidad and Tobago Turks Caicos Us Virgin Islands Central America Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Northern America Bermuda Canada ESS/SWFAS 119 last update : 11/10/2010

120 10.1d Selected Food and Agriculture Indicators by Country Region/Country Population (thousands) Per caput food availability (kcals/day) Per caput GNI (US$) Agricultural labour force in total labour force (%) Food exports in total export value (%) Greenland St Piere et Miquelon USA South america Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Falkland Is French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru South Georgia Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Europe Eastern Europe Belarus Bulgaria Czech Rep Hungary Moldova Rep Poland Romania Russian Fed Slovakia Ukraine Northern Europe Denmark Estonia Faeroe Is Finland Iceland Ireland Latvia Lithuania Norway Sweden United Kingdom Southern Europe Albania Andorra Bosnia Herzegovina Croatia Gibraltar ESS/SWFAS 120 last update : 11/10/2010

121 10.1e Selected Food and Agriculture Indicators by Country Region/Country Population (thousands) Per caput food availability (kcals/day) Per caput GNI (US$) Agricultural labour force in total labour force (%) Food exports in total export value (%) Greece Holy See Italy Macedonia Malta Montenegro Portugal San Marino Serbia Slovenia Spain Western Europe Austria Belgium France Germany Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Switzerland Oceania Australia and New Zealand Australia New Zealand Norfolk Islands Melanesia Fiji Islands New Caledonia Papua New Guinea Solomon Is Vanuatu Micronesia Kiribati Guam Marshall Is Micronesia Nauru Northern Marianas Palau Polynesia American Samoa Cook Is French Polynesia Niue Pitcairn Is Tokelau Tonga Tuvalu Wallis Futuna Is Samoa ESS/SWFAS 121 last update : 11/10/2010

122 .

123 ANNEXES ESS/SWFAS last update : 11/10/2010

124 Annex I: Glossary of Symbols and Acronyms used US$ United States dollars % percent Int.$ International dollars MLN million ha hectare tonne metric tonne m metre km kilometre km 3 cubic kilometres m 3 cubic metres kcals/day calories per day data not available 0 or 0.0 zero or less than half of the unit shown To divide decimals from whole numbers, a full stop (.) is used ILO IMF OECD UN International Labour Organization International Monetary Fund Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development United Nations ESS/SWFAS 124 last update : 11/10/2010

125 Annex II: Sources The majority of tables are based on data available in the FAO Statistical database (FAOSTAT) as of October Other sources used are listed below: Table Source 1.1, 1.2 World Bank, World Development Indicators database 1.6 International Monetary Fund (IMF). Government Finance Statistics Yearbook 3.3 FAO FORESTRY: I.A. Shikomanov Assessment of water resources and water availability in the world (Scientific and Technical Report). St. Petersburg, Russia. State Hydrological Institute 4.3, 4.4 FAO AQUASTAT FAO FISHSTAT ( FAO. Assessment of the World Food Security Situation. Committee on World Food Security. Rome - Crop Prospects and Food Situation - No. 3 Sep World Bank, World Development Indicators database (for Gross National Income (GNI) data) ESS/SWFAS 125 last update : 11/10/2010

126 Annex III: Country Group Composition For Country groups composition reference is made to the M49 list and classification of Territories and Countries elaborated by UNSD For details go to : In Asia Japan In America Bermuda Canada Greenland St.Pierre et Miquelon United States of America In Europe Albania Denmark Iceland Moldova Republic Serbia Andorra Estonia Ireland Monaco Slovakia Austria Faeroe Islands Isle of Man Montenegro Slovenia Belarus Finland Italy Netherlands Spain Belgium France Latvia Norway Svalbard Islands Bosnia and Herzegovina Germany Liechtenstein Poland Sweden Bulgaria Gibraltar Lithuania Portugal Switzerland Channel Islands Greece Luxembourg Romania United Kingdom Croatia Holy See Macedonia Russian Federation Ukraine Czech Republic Hungary Malta San Marino In Oceania Australia New Zealand Norfolk Islands ESS/SWFAS 126 last update : 11/10/2010

127 Annex III: Country Group Composition In Africa Algeria Comoros Ghana Mayotte Somalia Angola Congo, Democratic Rep. Guinea Morocco South Africa Benin Congo Republic GuineaBissau Mozambique Saint Helena Botswana Côte divoire Kenya Namibia Sudan Bouvet Islands Djibouti Lesotho Niger Swaziland British Indian Ocean Terr. Egypt Liberia Nigeria Tanzania Burkina Faso Equatorial Guinea Libya Réunion Togo Burundi Eritrea Madagascar Rwanda Tunisia Cameroon Ethiopia Malawi Sao Tome and Principe Uganda Cape Verde French Southern Terr. Mali Senegal Western Sahara Central African Republic Gabon Mauritania Seychelles Zambia Chad Gambia Mauritius Sierra Leone Zimbabwe In Asia Afghanistan Georgia Kyrgyzstan Philippines United Arab Emirates Armenia India Laos Qatar Uzbekistan Azerbaijan Indonesia Lebanon Saudi Arabia Viet Nam Bahrain Iran Malaysia Singapore Yemen Bangladesh Iraq Maldives Sri Lanka Bhutan Israel Mongolia Syria Brunei Darussalamsm Jordan Myanmar Tajikistan Cambodia Kazakhstan Nepal Thailand China Korea Dem People's Rep Oman Timor-Leste Cyprus Korea Republic Pakistan Turkey Gaza Strip Kuwait Palestine, O.T. Turkmenistan In Oceania Amer Samoa Guam Northern Marianas Pitcairn Island Vanuatu Canton and Enderbury Isl. Heard Islands Nauru Samoa Wake Island Christmas Island Johnston Island New Caledonia Solomon Islands Wallis and Futuna Islands Cocos Islands Kiribati Niue Tokelau Cook Islands Marshall Islands Pacific Islands Tonga Fiji Islands Micronesia Palau Tuvalu French Polynesia Midway Islands Papua New Guinea US Minor Islands / ESS/SWFAS 127 last update : 11/10/2010

128 In America Anguilla Cayman Islands French Guiana Montserrat Saint Vincent Antigua and Barbuda Chile Grenada Netherlands Antilles Suriname Argentina Colombia Guadeloupe Nicaragua Trinidad and Tobago Aruba Costa Rica Guatemala Panama Turks and Caicos Islands Bahamas Cuba Guyana Paraguay Uruguay Barbados Dominica Haiti Peru US Virgin Islands Belize Dominican Republic Honduras Puerto Rico Venezuela Bolivia Ecuador Jamaica South Georgia Brazil El Salvador Martinique St. Kitts and Nevis British Virgin Islands Falkland Islands Mexico Saint Lucia ESS/SWFAS 128 last update : 11/10/2010

129 Annex III: Country Group Composition Africa Algeria Comoros Ghana Mayotte Somalia Angola Congo, Democratic Rep. Guinea Morocco South Africa Benin Congo Republic Guinea Bissau Mozambique Saint Helena Botswana Côte divoire Kenya Namibia Sudan Bouvet Islands Djibouti Lesotho Niger Swaziland British Indian Ocean Terr. Egypt Liberia Nigeria Tanzania Burkina Faso Equatorial Guinea Libya Réunion Togo Burundi Eritrea Madagascar Rwanda Tunisia Cameroon Ethiopia Malawi Sao Tome and Principe Uganda Cape Verde French Southern Terr. Mali Senegal Western Sahara Central African Republic Gabon Mauritania Seychelles Zambia Chad Gambia Mauritius Sierra Leone Zimbabwe Eastern Africa Burundi Ethiopia Mauritius Rwanda Uganda Comoros Kenya Mayotte Seychelles Zambia Djibouti Madagascar Mozambique Somalia Zimbabwe Eritrea Malawi Réunion Tanzania Middle Africa Angola Central African Republic Congo, Democratic Rep. Equatorial Guinea Sao Tome and Principe Cameroon Chad Congo Republic Gabon Northern Africa Algeria Libya Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara Egypt Morocco Southern Africa Botswana Lesotho Namibia South Africa Swaziland Western Africa Benin Gambia Liberia Niger Sierra Leone Burkina Faso Ghana Mali Nigeria Saint Helena Cape Verde Guinea Mauritania Senegal Togo Côte divoire Guinea Bissau ESS/SWFAS 129 last update : 11/10/2010

130 Annex III: Country Group Composition Asia Afghanistan Georgia Korea Republic Oman Thailand Armenia India Kuwait Pakistan Timor-Leste Azerbaijan Indonesia Kyrgyzstan Palestine, O.T. Turkey Bahrain Iran Laos Philippines Turkmenistan Bangladesh Iraq Lebanon Qatar United Arab Emirates Bhutan Israel Malaysia Saudi Arabia Uzbekistan Brunei Darussalam Japan Maldives Singapore Viet Nam Cambodia Jordan Mongolia Sri Lanka Yemen China Kazakhstan Myanmar Syria Cyprus Korea Dem.People's Rep. Nepal Tajikistan Central asia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Eastern asia China Japan Korea Dem.People's Rep. Korea Republic Mongolia Southern asia Afghanistan Bhutan Iran Nepal Sri Lanka Bangladesh India Maldives Pakistan South Eastern asia Brunei Darussalam Laos Myanmar Singapore Timor-Leste Cambodia Malaysia Philippines Thailand Viet Nam Indonesia Western Asia Armenia Georgia Kuwait Qatar Turkey Azerbaijan Iraq Lebanon Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Bahrain Israel Oman Syria Yemen Cyprus Jordan Palestine, O.T. ESS/SWFAS 130 last update : 11/10/2010

131 Annex III: Country Group Composition America Anguilla Canada French Guiana Mexico Saint Lucia Antigua and Barbuda Cayman Islands Greenland Midway Islands St.Pierre et Miquelon Argentina Chile Grenada Montserrat Saint Vincent Aruba Colombia Guadeloupe Netherlands Antilles Suriname Bahamas Costa Rica Guatemala Nicaragua Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Cuba Guyana Panama Turks and Caicos Islands Belize Dominica Haiti Paraguay Uruguay Bermuda Dominican Republic Honduras Peru US Virgin Islands Bolivia Ecuador Jamaica Puerto Rico United States of America Brazil El Salvador Johnston Island South Georgia Venezuela British Virgin Islands Falkland Islands Martinique St Kitts and Nevis South america Argentina Chile Falkland Islands Paraguay Suriname Bolivia Colombia French Guiana Peru Uruguay Brazil Ecuador Guyana South Georgia Venezuela Northern America Bermuda Canada Greenland St.Pierre et Miquelon United States of America Central America Belize El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Panama Costa Rica Guatemala Mexico Caribbean Anguilla British Virgin Islands Grenada Montserrat Saint Vincent Antigua and Barbuda Cayman Islands Guadeloupe Netherlands Antilles Trinidad and Tobago Aruba Cuba Haiti Puerto Rico Turks and Caicos Islands Bahamas Dominica Jamaica St Kitts and Nevis US Virgin Islands Barbados Dominican Republic Martinique Saint Lucia ESS/SWFAS 131 last update : 11/10/2010

132 Annex III: Country Group Composition Europe Albania Denmark Iceland Moldova Republic Serbia Andorra Estonia Ireland Monaco Slovakia Austria Faeroe Islands Isle of Man Montenegro Slovenia Belarus Finland Italy Netherlands Spain Belgium France Latvia Norway Svalbard Islands Bosnia and Herzegovina Germany Liechtenstein Poland Sweden Bulgaria Gibraltar Lithuania Portugal Switzerland Channel Islands Greece Luxembourg Romania United Kingdom Croatia Holy See Macedonia Russian Federation Ukraine Czech Republic Hungary Malta San Marino Eastern Europe Belarus Czech Republic Moldova Republic Romania Slovakia Bulgaria Hungary Poland Russian Federation Ukraine Northern Europe Channel Islands Faeroe Islands Ireland Lithuania Sweden Denmark Finland Isle of Man Norway United Kingdom Estonia Iceland Latvia Svalbard Islands Southern Europe Albania Gibraltar Italy Montenegro Serbia Andorra Greece Macedonia Portugal Slovenia Bosnia and Herzegovina Holy See Malta San Marino Spain Croatia Western Europe Austria France Liechtenstein Monaco Switzerland Belgium Germany Luxembourg Netherlands ESS/SWFAS 132 last update : 11/10/2010

133 Annex III: Country Group Composition Oceania Amer Samoa French Polynesia Midway Islands Pacific Islands Tonga Australia Guam Northern Marianas Palau Tuvalu Canton and Enderbury Isl. Heard Islands Nauru Papua New Guinea US Minor Islands Christmas Island Johnston Island New Zealand Pitcairn Island Vanuatu Cocos Islands Kiribati New Caledonia Samoa Wake Island Cook Islands Marshall Islands Niue Solomon Islands Wallis and Futuna Islands Fiji Islands Micronesia Norfolk Islands Tokelau Australia-New Zealand Australia New Zealand Norfolk Islands Melanesia Fiji Islands New Caledonia Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Vanuatu Micronesia Guam Marshall Islands Northern Marianas Nauru Palau Kiribati Micronesia Polynesia Amer Samoa French Polynesia Pitcairn Island Tokelau Tuvalu Cook Islands Niue Samoa Tonga Wallis and Futuna Islands Other (not in Database) Canton and Enderbury Isl. Cocos Islands Johnston Island Pacific Islands Wake Island Christmas Island Heard Islands Midway Islands US Minor Islands ESS/SWFAS 133 last update : 11/10/2010