Unemployment by constituency May 2013

Transcription

1 Unemployment by constituency May 2013 RESEARCH PAPER 13/29 15 May 2013 This paper contains labour market figures for parliamentary constituencies, as well as a summary of the latest national and regional statistics. The number of people claiming jobseekers allowance decreased by 7,300 between March and April 2013, to 1.52 million people aged 18 or over. The ILO measure of unemployment was 2.52 million people in the January-March 2013 period, up 15,000 from the prior quarter but down 92,000 from January-March The unemployment rate was 7.8%. The number of people in employment was million in January-March 2013, down 43,000 from October-December 2012 but up 434,000 on the previous year. The employment rate (the proportion of the population aged in work) was 71.4%, down from a peak of 73.0% in March-May The number of economically inactive people aged was 9.00 million in January-March 2013, up 47,000 compared to the last quarter and down 212,000 compared to the previous year Feargal McGuinness Daniel Zaczkiewicz David Hough

2 Recent Research Papers 13/13 Justice and Security Bill [HL]: Committee Stage Report /14 The History of the Parliamentary Franchise /15 Financial Services (Banking Reform) Bill [Bill 130 of ] /16 Social Indicators /17 Economic Indicators, March /18 Crime and Courts Bill: Committee Stage Report /19 Energy Bill: Committee Stage Report /20 Census 2011 Constituency results: England and Wales /21 Economic Indicators, March /22 Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill Committee Stage Report /23 Unemployment by constituency, March /24 Direct taxes: rates and allowances 2013/ /25 Economic Indicators, April /26 Unemployment by Constituency, April /27 Election Timetables /28 Economic Indicators, May Research Paper 13/29 Contributing Authors: Feargal McGuinness, Economic Policy and Statistics section Daniel Zaczkiewicz, Economic Policy and Statistics section David Hough, Economic Policy and Statistics section Edmund Tetteh, Research and Library Central Team This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required. This information is provided subject to our general terms and conditions which are available online or may be provided on request in hard copy. Authors are available to discuss the content of this briefing with Members and their staff, but not with the general public. We welcome comments on our papers; these should be ed to papers@parliament.uk. ISSN

3 Contents 1 Employment and unemployment national 1 Claimant Count and unemployment 1 Employment 3 Inactivity 3 Vacancies 3 Earnings 3 2 Analysis and maps of the JSA claimant count by constituency Rises and falls for constituencies Maps Highest claimant rates 9 3 Key figures for constituencies 10 Table 1: JSA claimants and rates by constituency, alphabetical listing 10 4 Information about sources, methods and copyright Sources and copyright Unemployment rate methodology Notes and abbreviations 30 Various changes were made to the format of this paper in the February 2013 edition. The paper now includes a single data table instead of two. The denominators used to calculate claimant rates for constituencies were also revised, in line with new data from the 2011 Census. Therefore the rates shown in editions of Unemployment by Constituency from February 2013 onwards are not comparable with those shown in previous editions. Publication Unemployment by Constituency is published every month, on the same day that the Office for National Statistics publishes new data on the labour market (a Wednesday in the middle of the month). The next edition will be published on 12 June alert On the day that new labour market statistics are published, an alert is sent out to every Member with the latest headline unemployment figures for their constituency. Members staff can also sign up for this please contact Aliyah Dar on x5919 to be added to the list. Requests for further information and feedback For further information or statistics on the labour market, Members and their staff can contact Feargal McGuinness on x4904. If you have any comments or suggestions about Unemployment by Constituency, please contact Feargal McGuinness on x4904.

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5 RESEARCH PAPER 13/29 1 Employment and unemployment national Statistics on Jobseekers Allowance (JSA) claimants are one part of a large selection of labour market data released on a monthly basis. 1 This section highlights some of the key national figures in the latest labour market release. Claimant Count and unemployment The number of people claiming JSA decreased by 7,300 between March and April 2013, to 1.52 million people aged 18 or over. 2 There are 67,800 fewer people claiming JSA than in April 2012, a decrease of 4.3%. The number of men claiming JSA decreased by 5,500 between March and April 2013 to 992,000. The number of female claimants decreased by 1,800 to 529, People available for and looking for work (ILO definition of unemployment) Millions of people unemployed Seasonally adjusted, UK People claiming Jobseekers Allowance Jan 2008 Jul 2008 Jan 2009 Jul 2009 Jan 2010 Jul 2010 Jan 2011 Jul 2011 Jan 2012 Jul 2012 Jan 2013 The wider ILO measure of unemployment was 2.52 million people in the January- March 2013 period, up 15,000 from the prior quarter but down 92,000 from January-March The unemployment rate the percentage of economically active people who are unemployed was 7.8%, 0.1 percentage points higher than the previous quarter but 0.4 percentage points lower than the same period a year before. Male unemployment increased by 18,000 over the last quarter but fell by 65,000 over the last year, to 1.43 million. Measuring unemployment: two sets of statistics are used to measure assess the health of the labour march: The claimant count the number of people claiming Jobseekers Allowance. This is the most up to date information and is available for local areas, but can be affected by changes to benefit rules. ILO unemployment the standard international measure, which includes everyone looking for and available for work, whether or not they are claiming Jobseekers Allowance. This is measured using surveys; data for constituencies and local authorities have a time lag and are subject to more sampling variation The latest labour market release is available from the ONS website. This section is based on data from this release and local labour market statistics from NOMIS. The figures used in this section are seasonally adjusted in general. Figures for claimants aged 18+ are seasonally adjusted to remove the effects of changes to the claimant count that tend to happen every year. JSA data for constituencies later in this paper are not seasonally adjusted. Section 2 looks at patterns and trends in the non-seasonally adjusted constituency data. Much of the data in this section, such as ILO unemployment and employment, are based on estimates from the Labour Force Survey (LFS). As these are liable to sampling variability, small changes in the figures should be interpreted with caution as they may be a result of sampling error. More information on sampling variability is available from table A11 of the labour market statistical section of the ONS website. 1

6 RESEARCH PAPER 13/ million women were unemployed in January-March 2013, down 3,000 from the previous quarter and down 27,000 from the same period last year. 958,000 people aged were unemployed in January-March 2013, 17,000 fewer than in the previous quarter and 57,000 fewer than the previous year. The unemployment rate for this age group was 20.7% of the economically active population, compared to 21.8% a year ago and a peak of 22.3% in November January Total unemployed Long-term unemployment Millions, seasonally adjusted, UK, ILO definition of unemployment Unemployed for at least 12 months Jan 2008 July 2008 Jan 2009 July 2009 Jan 2010 July 2010 Jan 2011 July 2011 Jan 2012 July 2012 Jan 2013 The number of people who have been unemployed for longer than twelve months increased by 23,000 over the past quarter and 21,000 over the past year, to 902,000 in January-March ,000 people had been unemployed for longer than two years in January-March 2013, an increase of 21,000 compared to the last quarter and 38,000 more than the same period a year before. This represents the highest level since April-June % Unemployment by country and region ILO unemployment rates - January to March % 8% 6% 9.8% 9.2% 9.0% 8.5% 8.2% 8.1% 8.0% 7.8% 7.3% 6.8% 6.6% UK= 7.8% 6.1% 4% 2% 0% North East West Yorkshire London Wales Northern Midlands and The Ireland Humber North West East Scotland East of Midlands England South East South West On a country and regional basis the unemployment rate was highest in the North East (9.8%) and lowest in the South West (6.1%) in January-March The largest decrease in the unemployment rate over the past year occurred in the North West and 2

7 RESEARCH PAPER 13/29 North East (both down 1.5 percentage points). The largest increase was in Northern Ireland, where the rate rose by 1.4 percentage points. Employment million people were in employment in January-March 2013, down 43,000 from October-December 2012 but up 434,000 on the previous year. The employment rate (the proportion of the population aged in work) was 71.4%, down from a peak of 73.0% in March-May The number of men in employment decreased by 58,000 over the last quarter to million in January-March 2013, while the number of women in employment increased by 15,000 to an all-time high of million. Full-time employment was million people in January-March 2013, up 10,000 from the previous quarter and up 404,000 on the previous year. The number of people employed parttime in January-March 2013 was 8.03 million, a decrease of 53,000 compared to the previous quarter but 29,000 more than the same period a year ago. The number of people working in Employment, annual change to January-March Thousands All people Men Women Part time Full time part-time jobs because they could not find a full-time job was up 26,000 from the prior quarter at 1.41 million 17.9% of all part-time workers. Inactivity The number of economically inactive people (not in work and not looking for work) aged was 9.00 million in January-March 2013, up 47,000 compared to the last quarter and down 212,000 compared to the previous year. The inactivity rate was 22.4%, up from 22.3% in the prior quarter. The number of women who are inactive decreased by 10,000 over the past quarter to 5.66 million, but the number of men who are inactive rose by 58,000 to 3.35 million. Vacancies There were 503,000 job vacancies in the three months to April 2013, up 11,000 on the previous quarter and 40,000 higher than a year before. Earnings Average weekly total pay rose by 0.4% in the period January-March 2013 in Great Britain compared with the same period the year before. Bonus pay decreased by 2.9%, while regular pay (which excludes bonuses) increased by 0.8%. This is the lowest annual increase in regular pay since comparable records began in Average weekly total pay in the private sector was unchanged in the period January- March 2013 compared with the same period the year before. In the public sector (including financial services) pay rose by 1.4%. Note that these figures are affected slightly by reclassification of certain further education bodies from the public to the private sector more details are available from the ONS labour market bulletin. 3

8 RESEARCH PAPER 13/29 2 Analysis and maps of the JSA claimant count by constituency Statistics on Jobseekers Allowance (JSA) claimants are released monthly for each constituency. Unlike the national figures shown earlier in the paper, these figures are not seasonally adjusted and so reflect changes to the claimant count that tend to happen every year. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, the number of people in the UK claiming Jobseekers Allowance in April 2013 was 1.54 million, down 78,300 on a year before. National data taking the seasonal factors into account show that the claimant count fell by 7,300 between March and April, to 1.52 million. 4 The tables in Section 3 show figures for each constituency on this non-seasonally adjusted basis, along with figures for countries and regions (at the end of each of the tables). 2.1 Rises and falls for constituencies Over the last year, between April 2012 and April 2013, the claimant count increased in 104 constituencies (16%) and decreased in 544 constituencies (84%). Harrogate and Knaresborough saw the largest proportional decline (a 33.0% fall in the number of claimants) whilst Ynys Môn saw the largest increase (an 11.5% increase in the number of claimants). Over the month to April 2013, 19 constituencies (3%) recorded an increase whereas the claimant count decreased in 630 constituencies (97%). The chart below shows the balance of constituencies that have experienced an increase or decrease in the claimant count over each month in the past year. 600 Most constituencies saw the claimant count decrease in April 2013 Constituencies with an increase in JSA claimants over previous month minus constituencies with a decrease Not seasonally adjusted Apr '12 May '12 Jun '12 Jul '12 Aug '12 Sep '12 Oct '12 Nov '12 Dec '12 Jan '13 Feb '13 Mar '13 Apr ' Maps The following pages contain maps showing how the claimant count varies across the UK. The first map shows the areas which have the highest proportion of economically active people claiming JSA these include Birmingham and the South Wales Valleys. The second map shows how the number of people claiming JSA in each constituency has changed over the last year. Areas with some of the largest increases include Northern Ireland and parts of West Yorkshire. 4 Figures on the number of claimants of Jobseekers Allowance are affected by changes to benefit rules see Section 4.3 of a discussion of recent changes, which affect (a) lone parents and (b) long-term claimants (especially young people). 4

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13 RESEARCH PAPER 13/ Highest claimant rates The tables show the constituencies ranking highest and lowest in terms of the claimant rate and claimant numbers. Claimant rate Claimant rate Number of claimants Number of claimants 1 Birmingham, Ladywood 16.0% Birmingham, Ladywood 8,798 2 Birmingham, Hodge Hill 15.2% Leeds Central 7,356 3 Belfast West 14.6% Birmingham, Hodge Hill 6,668 4 Middlesbrough 13.8% West Ham 6,174 5 Foyle 13.3% Tottenham 6,147 6 Belfast North 12.5% Foyle 5,793 7 Nottingham North 12.2% Manchester Central 5,744 8 Bradford West 12.2% Middlesbrough 5,702 9 Liverpool, Walton 11.7% Brent Central 5, Sheffield, Brightside and Hillsborough 11.6% Belfast North 5,619 : : : : : 641 West Dorset 1.5% West Dorset Mole Valley 1.5% Henley Buckingham 1.5% Derbyshire Dales Kenilworth and Southam 1.3% North East Hampshire Mid Sussex 1.3% Gordon Westmorland and Lonsdale 1.3% Kenilworth and Southam Henley 1.3% Westmorland and Lonsdale North East Hampshire 1.2% Na h-eileanan An Iar Gordon 1.0% West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine 0.8% Orkney and Shetland 404 Claimant rate is calculated as the number of claimants divided by the estimated economically active population aged Claimants aged Number Number 1 Birmingham, Ladywood 1, Birmingham, Ladywood 3,370 2 Birmingham, Hodge Hill 1, Leeds Central 2,460 3 Leeds Central 1, Middlesbrough 2,335 4 Nottingham North 1, Birmingham, Hodge Hill 2,295 =4 Sheffield, Brightside and Hillsborough 1, Kingston upon Hull North 2,000 6 Middlesbrough 1, Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle 1,995 7 Bradford West 1, Kingston upon Hull East 1,925 8 Foyle 1, Foyle 1,915 9 Bradford East 1, Birmingham, Perry Barr 1, Belfast West 1, Belfast West 1,890 : : : : : : =640 Gordon South West Devon Mole Valley Gordon 105 =642 Mid Sussex Mid Dorset and North Poole North East Hampshire =643 Kenilworth and Southam Kenilworth and Southam Orkney and Shetland 85 =645 Westmorland and Lonsdale Stratford-on-Avon Orkney and Shetland West Dorset 75 =647 Henley =647 West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine North East Hampshire Na h-eileanan An Iar Westmorland and Lonsdale 65 Figures for claimants aged and claims of duration are rounded to the nearest five. Stratford-on-Avon also had 140 claimants aged (ranked joint 640) 9

14 Aberavon W 1, % Aberconwy W 1, % Aberdeen North S 1, % Aberdeen South S 1, % Airdrie and Shotts S 3, % , Aldershot E 1, % Aldridge-Brownhills E 1, % Altrincham and Sale West E 1, % Alyn and Deeside W 1, % Amber Valley E 1, % Angus S 1, % Arfon W 1, % Argyll and Bute S 1, % Arundel and South Downs E % Ashfield E 2, % Ashford E 1, % Ashton-under-Lyne E 3, % Aylesbury E 1, % Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock S 2, % Banbury E 1, % Banff and Buchan S 1, % Barking E 4, % 69 1, , Barnsley Central E 3, % Barnsley East E 3, % Barrow and Furness E 1, % Basildon and Billericay E 2, % Basingstoke E 1, % Bassetlaw E 2, % Bath E 1, % Batley and Spen E 3, % 160 1, Battersea E 2, % Beaconsfield E % Beckenham E 1, % Bedford E 3, % , Belfast East N 3, %

15 Belfast North N 5, % 6 1, , Belfast South N 3, % Belfast West N 5, % 3 1, , Bermondsey and Old Southwark E 4, % , Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk S 1, % Berwick-upon-Tweed E 1, % Bethnal Green and Bow E 5, % 94 1, , Beverley and Holderness E 1, % Bexhill and Battle E 1, % Bexleyheath and Crayford E 1, % Birkenhead E 3, % 65 1, Birmingham, Edgbaston E 4, % , Birmingham, Erdington E 5, % 15 1, , Birmingham, Hall Green E 5, % 25 1, , Birmingham, Hodge Hill E 6, % 2 1, , Birmingham, Ladywood E 8, % 1 1, , , Birmingham, Northfield E 4, % 53 1, , Birmingham, Perry Barr E 5, % 21 1, , Birmingham, Selly Oak E 3, % Birmingham, Yardley E 4, % 49 1, , Bishop Auckland E 2, % , Blackburn E 3, % Blackley and Broughton E 4, % 27 1, , Blackpool North and Cleveleys E 2, % Blackpool South E 3, % , Blaenau Gwent W 3, % 19 1, , Blaydon E 2, % Blyth Valley E 2, % Bognor Regis and Littlehampton E 1, % Bolsover E 2, % Bolton North East E 3, % Bolton South East E 3, % 73 1, , Bolton West E 2, % Bootle E 4, % 30 1, , Boston and Skegness E 2, %

16 Bosworth E 1, % Bournemouth East E 2, % Bournemouth West E 1, % Bracknell E 1, % Bradford East E 5, % 13 1, , Bradford South E 4, % 70 1, , Bradford West E 5, % 8 1, , Braintree E 1, % Brecon and Radnorshire W % Brent Central E 5, % , , Brent North E 2, % Brentford and Isleworth E 2, % Brentwood and Ongar E 1, % Bridgend W 1, % Bridgwater and West Somerset E 1, % Brigg and Goole E 1, % Brighton, Kemptown E 2, % Brighton, Pavilion E 1, % Bristol East E 2, % Bristol North West E 2, % Bristol South E 3, % Bristol West E 3, % , Broadland E 1, % Bromley and Chislehurst E 1, % Bromsgrove E 1, % Broxbourne E 1, % Broxtowe E 1, % Buckingham E % Burnley E 2, % Burton E 1, % Bury North E 2, % Bury South E 2, % Bury St Edmunds E 1, % Caerphilly W 2, % Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross S 1, %

17 Calder Valley E 2, % Camberwell and Peckham E 5, % , Camborne and Redruth E 1, % Cambridge E 1, % Cannock Chase E 2, % Canterbury E 1, % Cardiff Central W 2, % Cardiff North W 1, % Cardiff South and Penarth W 3, % Cardiff West W 2, % Carlisle E 1, % Carmarthen East and Dinefwr W 1, % Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire W 1, % Carshalton and Wallington E 1, % Castle Point E 1, % Central Ayrshire S 2, % Central Devon E % Central Suffolk and North Ipswich E 1, % Ceredigion W % Charnwood E 1, % Chatham and Aylesford E 2, % Cheadle E 1, % Chelmsford E 2, % Chelsea and Fulham E 1, % Cheltenham E 2, % Chesham and Amersham E % Chesterfield E 2, % Chichester E 1, % Chingford and Woodford Green E 2, % Chippenham E 1, % Chipping Barnet E 1, % Chorley E 1, % Christchurch E % Cities of London and Westminster E 2, % City of Chester E 1, %

18 City of Durham E 1, % Clacton E 2, % Cleethorpes E 2, % Clwyd South W 1, % Clwyd West W 1, % Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill S 3, % Colchester E 2, % Colne Valley E 2, % Congleton E 1, % Copeland E 1, % Corby E 2, % Coventry North East E 4, % 89 1, , Coventry North West E 2, % Coventry South E 2, % Crawley E 1, % Crewe and Nantwich E 2, % Croydon Central E 3, % Croydon North E 4, % 133 1, , Croydon South E 1, % Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East S 2, % Cynon Valley W 2, % Dagenham and Rainham E 3, % , Darlington E 3, % Dartford E 1, % Daventry E 1, % Delyn W 1, % Denton and Reddish E 2, % Derby North E 2, % Derby South E 4, % 42 1, , Derbyshire Dales E % Devizes E 1, % Dewsbury E 2, % 214 1, Don Valley E 2, % Doncaster Central E 4, % 75 1, , Doncaster North E 3, % 105 1,

19 Dover E 2, % Dudley North E 3, % , Dudley South E 2, % Dulwich and West Norwood E 3, % , Dumfries and Galloway S 2, % Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale S 1, % Dundee East S 2, % Dundee West S 3, % , Dunfermline and West Fife S 2, % Dwyfor Meirionnydd W % Ealing Central and Acton E 2, % Ealing North E 3, % Ealing, Southall E 2, % Easington E 3, % 55 1, , East Antrim N 2, % East Devon E % East Dunbartonshire S % East Ham E 4, % 139 1, , East Hampshire E % East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow S 2, % East Londonderry N 3, % East Lothian S 2, % East Renfrewshire S 1, % East Surrey E 1, % East Worthing and Shoreham E 1, % East Yorkshire E 2, % Eastbourne E 2, % Eastleigh E 1, % Eddisbury E 1, % Edinburgh East S 2, % Edinburgh North and Leith S 3, % Edinburgh South S 1, % Edinburgh South West S 2, % Edinburgh West S 1, % Edmonton E 4, % ,

20 Ellesmere Port and Neston E 2, % Elmet and Rothwell E 1, % Eltham E 2, % Enfield North E 3, % , Enfield, Southgate E 1, % Epping Forest E 1, % Epsom and Ewell E % Erewash E 2, % Erith and Thamesmead E 3, % Esher and Walton E % Exeter E 1, % Falkirk S 2, % Fareham E 1, % Faversham and Mid Kent E 1, % Feltham and Heston E 2, % Fermanagh & South Tyrone N 3, % Filton and Bradley Stoke E 1, % Finchley and Golders Green E 2, % Folkestone and Hythe E 2, % Forest of Dean E 1, % Foyle N 5, % 5 1, , Fylde E 1, % Gainsborough E 2, % Garston and Halewood E 3, % , Gateshead E 3, % 66 1, , Gedling E 2, % Gillingham and Rainham E 2, % Glasgow Central S 3, % , Glasgow East S 3, % , Glasgow North S 2, % Glasgow North East S 4, % 16 1, , Glasgow North West S 3, % Glasgow South S 2, % Glasgow South West S 3, % , Glenrothes S 3, % 102 1,

21 Gloucester E 3, % Gordon S % Gosport E 1, % Gower W 1, % Grantham and Stamford E 1, % Gravesham E 2, % Great Grimsby E 4, % 28 1, , Great Yarmouth E 3, % 79 1, , Greenwich and Woolwich E 3, % , Guildford E 1, % Hackney North and Stoke Newington E 4, % , Hackney South and Shoreditch E 5, % , Halesowen and Rowley Regis E 2, % Halifax E 4, % 58 1, , Haltemprice and Howden E 1, % Halton E 3, % Hammersmith E 3, % , Hampstead and Kilburn E 3, % , Harborough E 1, % Harlow E 2, % Harrogate and Knaresborough E 1, % Harrow East E 1, % Harrow West E 1, % Hartlepool E 4, % 26 1, , Harwich and North Essex E 1, % Hastings and Rye E 3, % , Havant E 1, % Hayes and Harlington E 2, % Hazel Grove E 1, % Hemel Hempstead E 1, % Hemsworth E 2, % Hendon E 2, % Henley E % Hereford and South Herefordshire E 1, % Hertford and Stortford E 1, %

22 Hertsmere E 1, % Hexham E 1, % Heywood and Middleton E 3, % High Peak E 1, % Hitchin and Harpenden E 1, % Holborn and St Pancras E 3, % , Hornchurch and Upminster E 2, % Hornsey and Wood Green E 3, % Horsham E % Houghton and Sunderland South E 2, % Hove E 2, % Huddersfield E 4, % 56 1, , Huntingdon E 1, % Hyndburn E 2, % Ilford North E 2, % Ilford South E 3, % Inverclyde S 2, % Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey S 1, % Ipswich E 3, % , Isle of Wight E 3, % , Islington North E 3, % , Islington South and Finsbury E 3, % Islwyn W 2, % Jarrow E 3, % , Keighley E 2, % Kenilworth and Southam E % Kensington E 2, % Kettering E 2, % Kilmarnock and Loudoun S 3, % , Kingston and Surbiton E 1, % Kingston upon Hull East E 4, % 22 1, , Kingston upon Hull North E 5, % 14 1, , Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle E 4, % 11 1, , Kingswood E 1, % Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath S 3, % 100 1, ,

23 Knowsley E 4, % 54 1, , Lagan Valley N 2, % Lanark and Hamilton East S 2, % Lancaster and Fleetwood E 1, % Leeds Central E 7, % 18 1, , Leeds East E 4, % 23 1, , Leeds North East E 2, % Leeds North West E 1, % Leeds West E 4, % 60 1, , Leicester East E 3, % , Leicester South E 4, % 52 1, , Leicester West E 4, % 59 1, , Leigh E 2, % Lewes E 1, % Lewisham East E 3, % , Lewisham West and Penge E 3, % , Lewisham, Deptford E 4, % , Leyton and Wanstead E 3, % Lichfield E 1, % Lincoln E 3, % 201 1, , Linlithgow and East Falkirk S 3, % Liverpool, Riverside E 4, % 93 1, , Liverpool, Walton E 5, % 9 1, , Liverpool, Wavertree E 4, % 45 1, , Liverpool, West Derby E 3, % 63 1, , Livingston S 2, % Llanelli W 1, % Loughborough E 1, % Louth and Horncastle E 1, % Ludlow E 1, % Luton North E 2, % Luton South E 3, % Macclesfield E 1, % Maidenhead E 1, % Maidstone and The Weald E 1, %

24 Makerfield E 2, % Maldon E 1, % Manchester Central E 5, % 51 1, , Manchester, Gorton E 4, % 43 1, , Manchester, Withington E 2, % Mansfield E 2, % Meon Valley E % Meriden E 2, % Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney W 3, % 44 1, , Mid Bedfordshire E 1, % Mid Derbyshire E % Mid Dorset and North Poole E % Mid Norfolk E 1, % Mid Sussex E % Mid Ulster N 2, % Mid Worcestershire E 1, % Middlesbrough E 5, % 4 1, , Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland E 3, % 92 1, , Midlothian S 2, % Milton Keynes North E 2, % Milton Keynes South E 2, % Mitcham and Morden E 2, % Mole Valley E % Monmouth W 1, % Montgomeryshire W % Moray S 1, % Morecambe and Lunesdale E 2, % Morley and Outwood E 2, % Motherwell and Wishaw S 3, % , Na h-eileanan An Iar S % Neath W 1, % New Forest East E % New Forest West E % Newark E 1, % Newbury E 1, %

25 Newcastle upon Tyne Central E 4, % 31 1, , Newcastle upon Tyne East E 3, % Newcastle upon Tyne North E 2, % Newcastle-under-Lyme E 1, % Newport East W 2, % Newport West W 2, % Newry & Armagh N 4, % , Newton Abbot E 1, % Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford E 3, % 169 1, North Antrim N 3, % North Ayrshire and Arran S 3, % 61 1, , North Cornwall E 1, % North Devon E 1, % North Dorset E % North Down N 2, % North Durham E 2, % North East Bedfordshire E 1, % North East Cambridgeshire E 2, % North East Derbyshire E 1, % North East Fife S 1, % North East Hampshire E % North East Hertfordshire E 1, % North East Somerset E % North Herefordshire E 1, % North Norfolk E 1, % North Shropshire E 1, % North Somerset E % North Swindon E 2, % North Thanet E 2, % North Tyneside E 3, % , North Warwickshire E 1, % North West Cambridgeshire E 2, % North West Durham E 2, % North West Hampshire E 1, % North West Leicestershire E 1, %