OPEN HOUSE & JOB FAIR 2016

Transcription

1 OPEN HOUSE & JOB FAIR 2016 FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING Electrical Engineering Department Electronics Engineering Department

2 Table of Contents Project Department of Electrical Engineering Projects Page No. Direct Electricity Generation from Waste Heat from 1 Industry Direct Electricity Generation from waste heat of 2 Geyser Probalistic load modeling for DISCO Feeders 3 Photovoltaic generation model for specific area 4 Cost Effective and Optimum Battery Design 5 Load Shedding Scheme Design for Ensuring Power 6 System Stability Analysis of Power Tariffs of Disco 7 Hydrothermal Coordination In Context of Smart Grid 8 Design of Hybrid Distribution System for UET Taxila 9 Implementation of Dual axis solar tracking system 10 using Arduino Mega Study of AC Wind Turbine Design & Surveying 11 Prototype Theft monitoring system using microcontroller in Distribution transformer 12 Load Distribution monitoring and control on 13 transformer through smart grid Implementation & Control of wind turbine UPS using 14 microcontroller Analysis of sophisticated solar system for domestic 15 use Smart Energy Meter 16 Load Management control and theft protection from 17 distribution side Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) 18

3 Wireless Power Transfer 19 Green House Monitoring and Control using GSM 20 Hybrid Thermoelectric Power Generation 21 Digital Energy meter with peak demand interval 22 storage Prototype Model of UET Distributions Network 23 Wireless Energy Transfer 24 Car Controller using GPS system 25 Fuel Injection Pump Acceptance Test Bench 26 Solar operated spying unmanned ground vehicle 27 Energy Efficient Android Platform design 28 GPS Based Autonomous Multi rotor chaser 29 Design and implementation of maximum power 30 point tracker Photonic Crystal Fiber for Power Amplification 31 Analysis of light through hollow core photonic 32 crystal fiber Design and Implementation of Magneto 33 Hydrodynamic based Propeller Path tracking and motion planning of a Quad copter 34 Eye controlled wheel chair 35 Plugin electrical traction kit for combustion engine 36 vehicle Eye controlled Mouse Tracking interface 37 Efficient Analysis and Implementation of Solar System for Home Applications The development of 6 DOF driving simulation system Implementation of Hydro Power Plant Simulator using Microcontrollers

4 Development of Data Acquisition Plugins for a 41 Heavy Vehicle Driving Simulator using VR Design Studio and Delphi Control system designed for disable person using 42 BCI Sine Wave Inverter for Domestic Consumers 43 Advanced substation monitoring and control 44 Analysis of Feeder Protection Using DigSilent 45 Fault Detection and Wireless monitoring of 46 Distribution Transformer Department of Electronics Engineering Projects Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using 47 Digital Fundus Images Raspberry Pi and Wi-Fi based Home Automation 48 Localization and Quantification of Human Brain 49 Degeneration Model based Fault Diagnosis of Water Purification 50 Plant Voice Operated Wheel Chair 51 Android Based Robot 25 Development of long range laser microphone for 53 acoustic surveillance Accidental Monitoring Using Accelerometer and GPS 54 Tracking System Development of Convey Semi-Autonomous Vehicle 55 Controlled via Wireless Communication link Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) 56 Data Acquisition System 57 Real time switching of Electrical appliances for 58 efficient power management without human Interference Design, development and control of quadruple tank 59 system Design & Development of Rijke Tube Apparatus 60

5 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

6 Student : Direct Electricity Generation from Waste Heat from Industry AbdurRehman (12-EE-02) SohailAkhtar (12-EE-133) Dr. Muhammad Ahmed Chaudhary malik_rehman1995@yahoo.com This project is aimed at use of waste heat of diesel generator in industries, using a thermoelectric module (TEM) to produce electric power. The current TEG system is directly connected to the exhaust pipe of diesel generator, and the amount of electricity generated by the TEMs is directly proportional to their heated area. Commercially available thermoelectric modules are useful devices to recover low-temperature waste heat for power generation. To understand the characteristics of power generation from thermoelectric modules (TEMs), the performances of TEMs at heating temperatures and numbers of modules in series are studied experimentally. The results show that the effects of flow pattern of heat sink on the performance are not significant, but the heat source or heating temperature plays an important role, whereas a higher hot-side temperature which leads to a larger temperature difference is recommended to give better performances of TEMs. Increasing number of modules in series provide higher output power. It is found that TEM is a better choice for power generation from recovering waste heat if the temperature of a system is below 200 C. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 1

7 Student : Direct Electricity Generation from waste heat of Geyser ZaighumFarooq, 12-EE-72, M. AhsanAbbasi 12- EE-153 Dr. Muhammad Ahmed Choudary rhanif42@gmail.com In recent years, due to environmental issues like emissions, global warming, etc., are the limiting factor for the energy resources which resulting in extensive research and novel technologies are required to generate electric power. Thermoelectric power generators have emerged as a promising another green technology due to their diverse advantages. Thermo Electric Power Generator directly converts this Thermal energy into Electrical energy. By this it eliminated emission so we can believe this green technology. Thermoelectric power generation offer a potential application in the direct exchange of waste-heat energy into electrical power where it is unnecessary to believe the cost of the thermal energy input. The application of this option green technology in converting wasteheat energy directly into electrical power can too improve the overall efficiencies of energy conversion systems. Heat source which is need for this conversion is less when contrast to conventional methods. In this project, waste heat of geyser will be used as heat source and thermoelectric module TEC will be used for converting this waste heat in to electricity. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 2

8 Student : Probalistic load modeling for DISCO Feeders Zahra Shah12-EE-61, HumairaKanwal 12-EE- 19, Laraib Asif12-EE-111 Dr. TahirNadeem Malik zahrashah@gmail.com In this project a dynamic load model is developed using different sampling rates i.e. Sampling hourly load profile data of a day or sampling load profile data of a year on the basis of 4 seasons. The probabilistic time varying load model is proposed to model the sample data recorded from the past for daily load profiles. This load profile is then clustered into a specific number of clusters. Each cluster centroid load curve is used as the cluster representative. Afterwards, the error between different load curves belongs to a cluster and its centroid is calculated. A goodness of fit tests is applied to find the best PDF modeling the error. Afterwards the probabilistic power flow following this probabilistic load model is done by applying an algorithm. With the help of this project we will be able: To develop a load model that is the true picture of real time stochastic natured load of the selected feeder. To perform probabilistic power flow on the modeled feeder OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 3

9 Student : Photovoltaic generation model for specific area Mujahid Abbas 12-EE-71, M.Waqasshaukat 12- EE-84, Amara Akram 12-EE-145 Dr. TahirNadeem Malik waqasbhattioo@hotmail.com The purpose of this project is to present a generation model that can estimate the hourly power produced by a solar module in different sunshine conditions. The output power of a solar module is mainly dependent on solar radiation and temperature of specific area. To model the photovoltaic generation model in Rawalpindi area measured hourly long term irradiance and temperature data is required from the Pakistan Meteorological Department. This work will not only develop probabilistic generation model by utilizing aforementioned parameters but also investigate its impact on radial distribution feeder. Long term (5 years) irradiance and temperature data, recorded for every hour of the day, is used. This data is used to compute the probability density function of the irradiance for altered hours of the day. A methodology is than developed for the choice of the optimal PV module output powerfor integrating in selected feeder. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 4

10 Student : Cost Effective and Optimum Battery Design MazahirSaleem 12-EE-97, uhammad UsmanNazar 12-EE-137, Hafiz Muhammad Nouman 12-EE-161 Prof. Dr. TahirNadeem Malik hmnouman34@gmail.com Batteries manufactured in Pakistan do not follow any international standards in true meanings. This problem is find out by surveying batteries market over different locations in Pakistan. In this research this problem is addressed by proposing lead acid battery design model based on IEEE standard( ).by using this standard, ampere hour capacity, no. of cells in each battery and total number of plates in each cell can be determined. Although proposed battery design stuck at plates dimensions and chemicals proportion of pasted material due to constraints (inter-departmental cooperation) but enough to give a guideline for professional beginners to start a battery design on IEEE standard. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 5

11 Student : Load Shedding Scheme Design for Ensuring Power System Stability UzairIqbal 12-EE-27, RabiaHanif 12-EE-49 Prof. Dr. TahirNadeem Malik rhanif42@gmail.com Power system stability is an ability of electric power system, to regain a state of operating equilibrium after being subjected to a physical disturbance, for given initial operating conditions. The importance of power system stability has been recognized since the 1920s. This is a burning issue in Pakistan due to generation-demand gap, terrorism and uncertain social behavior due to which scheduling of power system is difficult. In this project the stability issue of power system is scrutinized. The main focus is on the reduction of transients by carrying out some analysis so that the system does not go to run-away or shutdown condition. The proposed analysis will be performed on IEEE and practical systems, in ETAP environment. Transients are observed before and after disturbance and reduced using relay coordination. This will reduce the manual effort and time. The spontaneous response and coordination of relays will prevent unnecessary load shedding. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 6

12 Student : Analysis of Power Tariffs of Disco Qurat Ul Ain Tahira Aziz 12-EE-30 Reahana Bibi 12-EE-95 Prof. Dr. TahirNadeem Malik rehanaali900@yahoo.com The rapidly increasing cost of electric power in recent years has brought about a growing awareness of the importance of Electricity Tariff in Pakistan. The Government of Pakistan had constituted many Task Forces and high power committees on the issue of Electricity Tariff. The power sector of Pakistan is semi privatized and semi deregulated public service sector. Pakistan is now trying to introduce a new basis for power sector implementing Smart Grid Environment. Smart grid is new and future version of electric power grid infrastructure which uses communication technologies to enhance power generation, delivery and utilization. We will study the issues of electricity tariff in full perspective. We will discuss various tariff forms in Pakistan, tariff design, proposed tariffs and two part tariffs in smart grid environment. At the end we will formulate concrete recommendations for possible reduction in Electricity Tariff. The project is research based and this research work is useful and value able exercise at national level and at the same time may be useful for research for future students. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 7

13 Student : Hydrothermal Coordination In Context of Smart Grid BakhtawarShahid 12-EE-34, FarheenShafique 12-EE-82, EhsonSaleem 12-EE-98 Prof. Dr. TahirNadeem Malik rhanif42@gmail.com Power system planning is making decisions pertaining to the future. The decisions can be on a daily, weekly, monthly or yearly basis. It is a complex and comprehensive process as the levels of uncertainties increase as the planning time horizons increase. Focus of this project will be laid on short term generation planning precisely the hydrothermal coordination problem. Centering on the hydrothermal coordination problem is mainly the scheduling of hydro plants and acquiring a composite thermal power plant. Hydrothermal coordination is one of vital power system operational step. It essentially deals with coordinated operation of hydel and thermal machine in such a manner that the entire cost of production is minimized. Basically, this is highly nonlinear constrained dynamic optimization problem. This project focuses on solution of hydrothermal coordination problem. Different types of techniques are explored, illustrated and accuracies to the hydrothermal coordination problem determined. Mathematical programming technique is adopted and tested on standard systems available in the literature. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 8

14 Student : Design of Hybrid Distribution System for UET Taxila M.Saad Bin Jamil 12-EE-147, SaminaShabbir 12-EE-79, M.UzairQamar 12-EE-65 Dr. TahirNadeem Malik uzairqamar24@gmail.com The world is moving from traditional sources to renewable sources of energy. The functional concept of our hybrid system is running all the available resources in such a way that the cost of electricity is minimum to the institute with optimum penetration of solar energy generated. Joining a profusion renewable energy sources using an adaptable hybrid system will off the best, least cost alternative answers for the solution of current power services to provide a solution to frequent power shortages, low power factor due to under loaded transformers maintain good voltage profile reducing the utility cost per annum. In an engineering institute an output voltage can offer serious problems to certain electronic devices as induction motor or variable speed drives or the illumination having a ballast which need constant supply for the unceasing processing. In Pakistan the major power sources dominates the economy, power blackout is inevitable. The reason may be faults or the whole system halts. Including renewable sources like wind and solar in vast gauge and integrating those to the main network solve the mentioned problem. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 9

15 Implementation of Dual axis solar tracking system using Ardiuno Mega Students : KausarRiaz 12-EE-43 Muhammad Arslan Nasir 12-EE-70 Abdul Quddus 12-EE-163 : Prof. Dr Aftab Ahmed kausarriaz1010@gmail.com : Energy crises is the major problem in our country and also the world is facing same problem. Solar is the best energy conservation solution which is free of cost. We can get energy from sun in average of 9 hours a day and Pakistan blessed with sun shine of average of 8 hours and 12 months a day.many solar tracking systems available in market which of them are single axis, dual axis. The need of solar tracking system is reduce the loss of energy which we can get maximum in a day. Without sun tracking system the efficiency of solar system reduced We have designed the dual axis solar tracking system which consist of 2 dc gear motors and four light sensors. The DC gear motors have worm gear mechanism with high torque and low RPM. The light sensors are phototransistor which are working on sun light, the output value of sensors changes while coming in front of sun shine. The tracking system move according to the earth movement round the sun.from the output of solar panel we will charge the battery and that battery we will connect with the inverter. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 10

16 Student : Study of AC Wind Turbine Design & Surveying HaseebAslam 12-EE-59, NimrahAftab 12-EE- 128, AnumAbid12-EE-175 Dr. Aftab Ahmad Wind Turbines are one of the oldest known methods for harnessing energy from the renewable energy resources. With the noteworthy dissemination of wind generation, the inconsistency and ambiguity of wind energy stances, new challenges to the power system. This project will cover the feasibility study of wind turbines, a generation and its fabrication at lowest cost globally, which will open new ways for Wind technology and help Governing bodies to understand the potential and feasibility of wind energy generation systems on off shore or on shore sites. The proposed literature is used to analyze the effectiveness of wind generation in the world to achieve a sustainable secure system. The project includes an overview of the constraints of wind turbine blade design to maximize efficiency. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 11

17 Student : Prototype Theft monitoring system using micro-controller in Distribution transformer Ali Raza 12-EE-74, M.Haroon Khan 12-EE-100, Ehsan-Ur-Rehman 12-EE-119 Dr. Aftab Ahmad mianaliraza@gmail.com The purpose of this project is to provide automatic control and monitoring of the secondary distribution power system on domestic grounds. Enabling the Electricity Department to read meter readings without anyone visiting each house and also prevent electricity theft. This can be achieved by the use of a Microcontroller Unit that continuously monitors and records the Energy Meter readings in its permanent memory location. This system also makes use of a transceiver for remote monitoring and control of Energy Meter with the help of an interfacing circuitry. The Microcontroller based system continuously records the readings and the live meter reading can be sent to the Electricity department after a count period or on request. This system also can be used to disconnect the power supply to the house in case of electricity theft using relay circuitry. The domestic loads will be the receiving end. The data received is fed to a microcontroller at the Substation which will automatically evaluate the current difference by comparing the values and allow the monitoring system to identify and to display the compared results on LCD, along with targeted shutdown of concerned line. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 12

18 Student : Load Distribution monitoring and control on transformer through smart grid. Ubaid Ur Rehman 12-EE-90, M.Inam 12-EE- 162, M.Bilal 12-EE-114 Dr. Aftab Ahmad bilal.saqlain@hotmail.com The aspiration of our project is how to overcome unbalancing of load, overloading, and problem of protections in distribution transformers. Microprocessor based arrangement continuously monitor all three phases and automatically balance the system by adjusting its parameters and microprocessor based protection scheme for distribution which can monitor all parameters that flows through distribution end. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 13

19 Student : Implementation & Control of wind turbine UPS using microcontroller Mansoor Ahmad Khan 12-EE-94, Sheeraz Ahmad Khan 12-EE-99, Hafiz Muhammad Sheraz Hassan 12-EE-158 Dr. Aftab Ahmad mansoor.khan156@gmail.com Hybrid power systems are the right solution for clean and distributed energy production. The greatest advantages of electricity generation from wind are that, it is renewable, eco-friendly and needs less maintenance. As the wind does not blow throughout the day and the sun does not shine for the entire day, using a single source will not be a suitable choice. A hybrid arrangement of combining the power harnessed from both the wind and the sun and stored in a battery can be a much more reliable and realistic power source. Battery system is needed to store solar and wind energy produced during the day time. During night time, the presence of wind is an added advantage, which increases the reliability of the system. In the monsoon seasons, the effect of sun is less at the site and thus it is apt to use a hybrid wind solar system. The solar-wind hybrid system is more cost-effective and reliable when wind is taken as a source. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 14

20 Student : Analysis of sophisticated solar system for domestic use M.HassanFarooq 12-EE-24, Moin-Ud-Din 12- EE-108,Rana TasawarHussain 12-EE-123 Dr. Aftab Ahmed moin.qureshi896@gmail.com The major problems in our existing conventional energy system include bigger load demand and lesser generation, expensive electricity, environmental concerns related with Electricity generation, less awareness in optimizing the cost of electricity billing. We need a system which has cheaper electricity, electric generation meeting the load demand and environment friendly production of electricity. Mainly the aims and objectives of our project include to analyze the domestic solar system and create somehow a system that optimize the cost of billing, to create a stand-alone off-the-grid photovoltaic (PV) system that utilizes maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to obtain the most efficiency, to create a system using MPPT solar system along with domestic UPS to ensure the uninterrupted electric supply. In our project, we are working on the strategy to apply this sophisticated solar system to new apartments as well as some domestic users who already have their home electric wiring in order to provide the savings in the units and ultimately a saving in the revenue. Our model solar house will be able to efficiently run the DC as well as AC load economically without interruptions of electric supply. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 15

21 Student : Smart Energy Meter KhuzaimaShahid 12-EE-42, M. Hassan Bin Sajid 12-EE-48 Dr. TahirMahmood khuzaimashahid2000@gmail.com The main purposes to design this smart energy meter is to enable power management authorities to remotely access the consumer s energy consumption, load management and theft monitoring. Our project is divided into two major categories which are: - Designing and Implementation of a single phase digital meter. - Making the design fully automatic and secure. Measurements of voltage and current will be taken with respect to the load in order to determine the power consumption. These readings are then fed into the Metering IC ADE7953 which gives us the output in a calibrated form which is further processed in the Microcontroller to give us the respective unit consumption and cost of electricity consumed. Microcontroller takes this reading, displays the reading on LCD and sent it to the customer as well as power management authorities by a message via GSM modem for Automatic Billing. In the end, a relay system is used to control the supply to specific load. This project if launched can help minimize the power loss issues prevalent in Pakistan. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 16

22 Student : Load Management control and theft protection from distribution side M. FarhanNasir 12-EE-38, M.AliHaider 12-EE- 50, M.Hussain 12-EE-91 Dr. TahirMahmood mfarhan18@gmail.com The project is divided into Main Module and Consumer s Modules. Main Module: It would be installed at substation. It will measure total sending power to consumers and will receive sum of legal power consumption, units, and real time power of consumers wirelessly. It will detect theft and power limit violations at consumer end and orders consumer module to do required actions. Management: Using this project, we set an upper limit in peak hours, and if any consumer violates that limit, its supply will get disconnected. Theft Detection/Protection: Using this project, we can detect, locate and protect theft of electricity anywhere at consumer end wirelessly and efficiently. Control: Using this Project, we can control (on/off) supply of consumers at single station at any time wirelessly. Monitoring: We can monitor units and realtime power of individual consumer at single station. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 17

23 Student : Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) M Amir Nazir 12-EE-31, AwaisSarfrazRai 12- EE-67, Ramsha Syed 12-EE-83 Prof DrTahirMahmood Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) for harmonic exclusion and at the same time compensation of current and voltage to improve the quality of power for loads which are sensitive to harmonic. The main purpose of a UPQC is to reparation for voltage imbalance, harmonics, reactive power and negativesequence current. It consists of collective series active power filter (SAPF) that recompenses voltage harmonics in voltage of power system, and shunt active power filter that reimburses current harmonic due to non-linear load. This combination allows a simultaneous compensation of the load currents and the supply voltages, so that compensated current drawn from the network and the compensated supply voltage delivered to the load are sinusoidal, balanced and minimized. Both the active filters are linked in back to back configuration with a DC coupling capacitor. The reference (current and voltage) generation along with the switching devices, controlled by a controller, working on instantaneous power theory. The performance of controller and results are checked after extensive simulation of model using MATLAB Simulink. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 18

24 Student : Wireless Power Transfer Nabeel Ashraf 12R/11-EE-65, Ahmad Mansoor 12-EE-177, Fathullah 12-EE-179 Engr. Muhammad Faisal Nadeem Khan mansoor.khan1771@gmail.com Wireless power transfer has the potential to completely revolutionize all electronics and can make them smaller, cheaper, and lighter. It can also change the way we transmit power from generation to utilization. It can finally give people freedom from all wires and cables. So in this project, we are implementing this concept of transmitting power without wires. Power will be transferred wirelessly from one point to from one point to another point by magnetic resonance. This project will use source resonator and a device resonator for wireless transfer of power. First DC voltage will be converted into RF voltage by an oscillator then it will be coupled to source resonator. IMN (impedance matching networks) can be used to effectively couple the RF voltage to the resonator. The reverse process will follow in power receiving side. The simulation of the project will be done by proteus 8 software. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 19

25 Student : Green House Monitoring and Control using GSM HabibUllahSabir (12-EE-129), Arooba Khan (12-EE-165), AzkaAnjum (12-EE-174) Engr. Muhammad Faisal Nadeem Khan aroobakhan933@yahoo.com Green House Monitoring and Control using GSM, as the name implies, is used to monitor and control different parameters of Greenhouse, like temperature, humidity and light intensity using Arduino, sensors and GSM. Greenhouse management will be a burden to farmers if the farm and farmer s residence are at a distance. The purpose of this project is to provide an optimal solution for 24-hour monitoring and Controlling environmental conditions of the green house. The suffer of manual labor work in farms will be reduced using this technology.this project uses sensors to carry out analogue data from the greenhouse to ARDUINO, which manipulates and compares the value with standard values (of temp, light and humidity required for plants), then turns ON/Off different compensators (fan, heater, light bulb, exhaust, water sprinkle) accordingly. At the same time Arduino sends the signal to Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), which sends a text message to the farmer about the status of Green House. This technology is used to mimic any desired environmental conditions.the project can also be utilized for increased yield of crops for unsuitable climate regions. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 20

26 Student : Hybrid Thermoelectric Power Generation Muhammad Bilal 12-EE-170, Burhan Ahmed 12-EE-134, AsadNazeer 12-EE-80 Engr. Muhammad Faisal Nadeem Khan bilal93_hy0@hotmail.com Thermoelectric generators convert heat (temperature differences) directly into electrical energy, using a phenomenon called the See beck effect. These are solid-state devices and have no moving parts. Following are the main steps of this project: Use concentrated light as primary heating source. Use gas burner as secondary heating source. Control the temperature of module. Power up a DC load. In this project we plan to generate Watts. Sunlight will be concentrated using parabolic trough collector and secondary source will be a gas burner. Currently efficiency of thermoelectric devices is not sufficient to be used as a major power producing mechanism. But this method can be used to improve efficiency of existing systems by recovering the lost heat. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 21

27 Student : Digital Energy meter with peak demand interval storage Syed Ali Hassan Naqvi 12-EE-03, Hafiz MaazJaved 12-EE-39, M.Ahsan Malik 12-EE-47 Engr. Muhammad Faisal Nadeem Khan Syedali962@gmail.com This project is aimed at making a system that will reduce theft losses in our power system; we have to design a single phase digital meter to eradicate the problems faced by conventional energy meters and to store the Peak power value in SD card. In order to measure power, accurate readings of voltage and current consumption are required. Voltage is measured directly by stepping it down to minimal value and passing it through a resistive bridge to bring the calibrated value to small voltage. Whereas current is measured with the help of installing a current transducer in series with the main load line which gives a calibrated voltage which varies as the current value increase or decreases. This is the integral part of the system which controls the whole functionality of the meter. To display the results of the units and power consumption in real time, LCD continuously updates new value after some time Future enhancements of this project are: This single phase can be converted into 3 phase meter. Rather than storing data on SD card, we can directly transfer data into computer. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 22

28 Student : Prototype Model of UET Distributions Network Shehzad Javedn12-EE-69, Abdul Hanan 12-EE- 141, SehrishJabeen 12-EE-144 Dr. Intisar Ali Sajjad shehzadjaved69@gmail.com Generation and transmission have been evolving and improving as they have been under the control of utility companies, but distribution has been lagging behind on some of these improvements. One of the important features of the improvement is the automation in distribution systems. Condition monitoring of the network is the key to automate the system. The condition of electrical parameters may be monitored manually from the real time signals that can be displayed on the single line diagram. Similarly, the results of the offline analysis can also be visualized on this type of platform. There is no hardware platform to view and analyze the profile of electrical parameters of UET Taxila distribution network. So, there is a need to construct a hardware prototype model of the network that electronically shows the important electrical parameters on different node points based on the real time/simulated environment. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 23

29 Student : Wireless Energy Transfer Ayesha Ashfaq 12-EE-07, Ayesha Majeed 12- EE-57, Hafiz Abdul Mateen 12-EE-04 Dr. Intisar Ali Sajjad ayeshamajeed4@gmail.com Wireless power transmission (WPT) is useful technology in near future. There are two kinds of the WPT technologies: near field technique and far field technique. Near field-technique uses inductive coupling, resonance inductive coupling and air ionization. Far-field techniques can be achieved through microwave power transmission and LASER power transmission. However, the efficiency is low as of now and researchers have progressed less in this field to materialize the commercial technology. Thus, We have covered the possible ways to harness the power without wires from many research carried out so far. The advantages, disadvantages, biological impacts and its applications are presented. And for a specified range of 1.5 ft. the wireless power delivered, however, has the efficiency of 25 30% due to considerable wireless medium losses but still, as a developing technology, can and will have viable and numerous applications and prospects, and also remarkable revolutionary changes in the power transmission scheme. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 24

30 Student : Car Controller using GPS system Imran Zafar 12-EE-35, Tooba Nawaz Malik 12- EE-08, BismaImtiaz 12-EE-14 Prof. Dr. InamUl Hassan malik_toobanawaz@yahoo.com This project is an attempt to design an autonomous vehicle that uses the global positioning system (GPS) to determine the precise location of a vehicle to which it is attached and by assigning the GPS location of destination along with its checkpoints, vehicle will reach its destination by avoiding obstacles. For this purpose, Arduino is interfaced serially to GPS module, electronic compass (magnetometer) and sensors. GPS modem will continuously give the data i.e. the latitude and longitude indicating the position of the vehicle. Magnetometer will be used to determine the current direction of the vehicle. In case of obstacles along the way, sensors will alter it the direction and avoid it and vehicle will move along the checkpoints to its destination. The purpose of this project is to design a system which is integrated with GPS to provide following features: a) Autonomous feature b) obstacle avoidance c) Real time car control It is completely integrated so that once it is implemented in a vehicle; it is easy to control the vehicle at any point of time. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 25

31 Student : External Fuel Injection Pump Acceptance Test Bench Syed Najam Abbas 12-EE-44, ArifHussain 12- EE-63 Prof. Dr. Inamul Hassan Col. Dr. Syed Adnan Qasim (HIT) najam.shah544@gmail.com hussain.arif514@gmail.com The aim of this project is to evaluate the performance of an In-line diesel fuel injection pump on a test bench. It is imperative to have a very effective and efficient fuel phasing and metering monitoring system. To design such a system the injection dynamics of fuel pump at the various loads and speeds need to be understood through the development of mathematical process models. In this project we will do mathematical modeling of fuel injection process of 12-cylinder diesel engine with a particular focus on fuel phasing and metering by generating the simulations results we will be in a position to predict the desired behavior of a pump in terms of phasing and metering of fuel. As a function of 720 degree crank angle rotation cycle of given engine. Based on our findings after the analysis of results, we will design electrical fuel phasing and metering system on a given pump test bench. Our design will reduce the existing errors significantly which are generated while employing the existing monitoring system with the bench. It will ensure better performance monitoring of fuel injection pump to achieve desirable combustion efficiency in a given diesel engine. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 26

32 Student : Solar operated spying unmanned ground vehicle AsfandYar 12-EE-56, MudassirSaleem 12-EE- 143, Muhammad Hassan Zahoor 12-EE-164 Dr. Inamul Hassan Sheikh Solar Operated Spying Unmanned Ground Vehicle (SOSUGV) that has capability to display the movement live on Output device and covering large distance with the help of remotely accessed system. Equipped with small wireless cameras and audio transmitters, they can be used in areas that are difficult for human counterpart. Their small size and low noise enables them to blend on the ground and surroundings, rendering them unnoticeable. Solar plates, Microcontroller, and Cameras for navigation tasks, as on a single light weight Vehicle. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 27

33 Student : Energy Efficient Android Platform design Hani Khader 12-EE-149, Faizan Hassan Siddique 12-EE-101 Dr. ShabbirMajeed H4NI12@gmail.com The aim of this research is to achieve the highest battery life on an android device while maintaining performance to the highest levels of optimization possible by using constant concepts that can be applied on any Android OS. In order to increase the Efficiency and Performance, we need to trigger the main driving points for optimization and then reoptimize these drivers. Optimizing a system means to re-write the main source code of that system or modifying it, considering that each system has its unique set of parameters which we need to increase its efficiency. However, optimizing android systems from the source code is not entirely possible in most cases, as most of the companies that provide Android devices; keep their systems as close sources. Nevertheless, those systems are built based on the main source code that is provided by Google Inc. This will help re-optimizing the system, providing direct solutions to every issue encountered on any device with any Android OS. Re-Optimization can also provide solutions by applying the concept, without the need to decompile the original sources of Android OS, which can be done from user-end too. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 28

34 Student : GPS Based Autonomous Multi rotor chaser Syed TaimurHaider 12-EE-17, M. JunaidAfzal 12-EE-104, Muhammad WaqasArif 12-EE-113 DrIrfanArshad mjuunnaid@gmail.com In this project a quad-copter is designed which is as an extremely maneuverable and versatile platform for many applications especially surveillance and aerial photography which can be used to monitor and survey important areas as well as areas which are normally very difficult to access or dangerous locations. The scheduler program arranges the following tasks: controller input, sensor data received from the accelerometer, Gyroscope, and Magnetometer. The wireless transceivers send control signals to the APM on the quad copter from the handheld controller unit. The accelerometer/gyroscope and magnetometer both use I2C to send the amount of acceleration, stabilization, and the direction vector. A follow me mode is introduced which uses coordinates from the on board GPS and a GPS of the paired android device and follows the paired mobile carrier autonomously. The applications of the follow me mode include eagle eye view and autonomous videography in sports. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 29

35 Student : Design and implementation of maximum power point tracker ShabanAdil 12-EE-52, MuzaffarHussain 12-EE- 64, Syed NoumanHussain 12-EE-93 EngrHammadShoukat nouman.shah94@gmial.com Energy crises is one of the root reason because of which PAKISTAN is still in the queue of under develop countries. Till now more than 10,000 villages approximately are crippled because they are far away from power transmission lines to feed those places SOLAR energy will play significant role if tie with more appropriate approach. Our project is to increase the efficiency of solar panels by constructing maximum power point tracker which charge our batteries with maximum extracted power and to draw an image that by using MPPT with solar( cells or panels) will use more efficiently and can not only feed our domestic load but also can be used with autonomous vehicles. For practical application of our project, we implement it to increase the flight time of autonomous RC plane.the plane (6 feet wing span) as a load and will implement solar cells C60 and our designed MPPT on RC PLANE which increase its flight time. As per requirement of the progressive technology and exigency of the modern world; this project is compact, practical and ecofriendly. It has applications in security, military and educational fields. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 30

36 Student : Photonic Crystal Fiber for Power Amplification KinzaMaham 12-EE-40, HafsaIqbal 12-EE-68 Engr. Mamoona Khalid 12-ee-40@uettaxila.edu.pk 12-ee-68@uettaxila.edu.pk Through our research and its implementation we aim to prove that Erbium Doped Photonic Crystal Fiber for amplification process of signals improves the efficiency and gain of the output of the system by 5 percent and decreases the noise to 0.01dbm in comparison to other optical amplifiers that are currently under use. These include Raman Optical Amplifier, Erbium Doped Optical Fiber and Ytterbium Doped Optical Fiber Amplifier. Photonic crystal fibers allow transmission of a signal of a frequency of as high as 5000THz while optical fiber allows only up to 3000THz. Optical fibers also introduces high noise in the signal due to material guide scattering, waveguide scattering and fiber coupling loss. This study can be used to fabricate an amplifier for use in small channels. As the demand for progressive technology is increasing and the society is expecting a less lossy, more efficient and faster propagation channel. Photonic crystal fiber can be a breakthrough technology if implemented in Pakistan. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 31

37 Student : Analysis of light through hollow core photonic crystal fiber M.Hamid 12-EE-167 Engr. Mamoona Irfan PCF is gaining great importance in the field of optical communication. It is optical fiber type that has some photonic characteristics it has confinement properties. The paper discusses the confinement loss, Quality factor and dispersion of PCF. Confinement loss can be calculated by visualizing hole diameter, It is important to minimize the confinement loss to avoid dispersion and visualizing system functionality. Optical properties such as effective refractive index, confinement loss, and waveguide dispersion are measured calculated under different wavelength ranges. Waveguide dispersion is calculated The simulation is done in two steps. At the first step, we used OPTI FDTD software for creating the hexagonal photonic crystal fiber. OPTI FDTD software simulation gives us the complex effective refractive index which has a real part and an imaginary part. In the second step, we used these values to calculate dispersion and confinement loss, and MATLAB was used to plot the result. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 32

38 Student : Design and Implementation of Magneto Hydrodynamic based Propeller Mahrukh 12-EE-06, Iqra Rabbi Shahid 12-EE- 54, MahnoorBangash 12-EE-86 Engr. MemonaIrfan mahnoorbangash_31@yahoo.com The Magneto Hydro Dynamic (MHD) propulsion thruster is designed to use magneto hydrodynamic force generated by sending electric current through a magnetic field created in sea water by super strong magnets. The principle of MHD propulsion is to apply the Fleming's left hand rule of electromagnetism to sea water directly.in this propulsion system magnetic field is created in sea water by magnets fixed on a hul1. When electric current is sent to sea water at right angles to the magnetic field, and electromagnetic force (Lorentz force) acts on sea water in the direction perpendicular to both the direction of magnetic field and that of electric current, Propu1sion force is achieved as a reaction force of this Lorentz force OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 33

39 Student : Path tracking and motion planning of a Quad copter M. AkmalRaheed (12-EE-26), Ahmed Bilal (12- EE-62), SaadMannan Khan (12-EE-89) Engr. MehrozeIqbal Saadmannankhan560@gmail.com The aim of this project is to design a semi autonomous quad copter capable of selfsustained flight via wireless communication while utilizing a flight controller. The flight controller contains sensors, accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer which communicate with each other to maintain the control. The wireless transceiver use SPI to send control signals to flight controller on the quad copter from a handheld control unit. The accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer use I2C to send the amount of acceleration, stabilization and direction vector. The motors run by the PWM signal from flight controller. The extra features of this quad copter is the intelligent path tracking by the use of GPS (global positioning system) and obstacle avoidance, which is a must feature for any autonomous robot, by using sonar sensors. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 34

40 Student : Eye controlled wheel chair Usama Ahmed 12-EE-05, AsadZahid 12-EE-29, Danish Munawar 12-EE-116 Engr. MehrozeIqbal danimunawarr@gmail.com This project entails the control of Wheel chair Using Video Signal Processing with Moving Camera in Real Time using MATLAB. Our FYP is an eye movement controlled wheelchair. A mounted camera will track eye movement by image processing checking the CENTROID of eye and controlling the wheelchair motion accordingly. The idea is to create an Eye Monitored System which allows movement of the patient s wheelchair depending on the eye movements. We know that a person suffering from quadriplegia can partially move his eyes and tilt his head, thus presenting an opportunity for detecting those movements. This project is being performed in many other countries and we want to develop it more efficiently and effectively to make the life of disable easier; this work will be very beneficial for the people across globe. The system is cost effective and thus can be used by patients spread over a large economy range and we are looking forward to introduce it in market after successfully designing it. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 35

41 Student : Plugin electrical traction kit for combustion engine vehicle M. AhsanJawaid 12-EE-92, Mubashir Ahmad 12-EE-77, AftarJaved 12-EE-173 Engr. MehrozeIqbal aftarmalik@gmail.com We are going to increase the efficiency of an ICE (internal combustion Engine) powered vehicle by adding the electric traction and the phenomenon of regeneration (Regenerative Breaking). Hybrid Electric Vehicles are more fuel efficient and environment friendly. We are going to develop a kit by which we can convert any internal combustion engine vehicle into a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. The engine is decoupled from the transmission system of the vehicle and coupled with the generator. The transmission system is coupled with the motor. This is Series Hybrid configuration of Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Batteries are being used as the storage of electrical power and an inverter to use the power from these batteries. An efficient control mechanism will be developed to utilize the maximum power from the available resources, i.e. Batteries and Fuel. With little modifications in the mechanical assembly of ICE powered vehicles and this power electronics control mechanism almost every vehicle can be converted into plug-in hybrid electric vehicle and can have a fuel economic travelling with lesser carbon emissions. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 36

42 Student : Eye controlled Mouse Tracking interface ToobaZaheer 12-EE-20, LaibaJaved 12-EE-23, Maryam Khalid 12-EE-53 Engr. MehrozeIqbal The project titled Eye Controlled Mouse Tracking interface, which provides non-contact head and eye based control of computer systems. Such an interface used to replace a traditional interface like a normal mouse thus helping the severely disabled to use the computer just as a normal individual would. It makes use of human iris tracking for this purpose. Roughly this project is divided into three i- video in, transform for iris detection and last is calculated movement of the curser. Video in from the computer makes it possible for the Matlab lab to crop the eye part from the face detection (Eye detection is done by Viola-Jones algorithm from image. Direct built-in function of Matlab) then iris detection by transform technique (finding the size of cropped eye part for finding the axis on the eye then find the mid-point on the eye, draw the circle of prescribed radius on that point), by making calculation of movement curse will move in the direction of the movement of the eye on the grid. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 37

43 Student : Efficient Analysis and Implementation of Solar System for Home Applications UsamaRizwanGhani 12-EE-15,Ayesha Yousaf 12-EE-16,Mahnoor Abbasi 12-EE-25 Engr. Abu BakarWaqas usamaghauri927@gmail.com To meet extended energy demand and to overcome the problem of global warming the demand of clean energy is keep increasing. Many conventional and non-conventional energy sources such as hydro, wind, tidal, solar, geothermal, biogas etc. can be utilized to produce energy. In Pakistan Sun light is a great source of energy and can be exploited to extract huge amount of energy to produce electricity and is one of the important solution to the increasing problem of global warming. In this project we will present an analysis and implement the solar system to use at domestic levels especially at home. The analysis will be performed on different types of lightening loads available to be chosen for the solar system. Different parameters will be observed like harmonics, wattage ratings, lumens, life cycles and per unit cost will be calculated according to the present tariff in Pakistan. Besides these the analysis for battery sizing, charge controllers, stepper motor sizing will be performed. The project will, then, be implemented using one dimensional tracking of the solar panels to increase its overall performance. Lastly the economic analysis will be done for the entire system. OPEN HOUSE 2016 Department of Electrical Engineering 38