Speaker. Brian Patterson. Chairman, EMerge Alliance General Manager, Armstrong World Industries

Transcription

1 Speaker Brian Patterson Chairman, EMerge Alliance General Manager, Armstrong World Industries Brian T. Patterson is the Chairman of the EMerge Alliance, a 501c non-profit corporation established to create application standards for dc power distribution systems use in commercial buildings. The alliance also promotes the development of an eco-system to support the rapid adoption of those standards that includes building owners and managers, architects and designers, engineers and contractors, policy, regulatory and compliance officials, academic and independent researchers, and original equipment manufacturers and system integrators. Patterson s extensive technical and work history in electronics, fiber optics and building technologies has resulted in his holding many patents in those fields. He is also the General Manger of Business Development for the Building Products Division of Armstrong World Industries, a founding member of the Alliance, is a member of the IEEE and an active participant in UL/NEMA/NFPA task groups on dc power, the NIST SGIP DRGS DEWG chairman of the Microgrid subgroup, the DOE sponsored Energy Efficiency Hub and GridStar projects, and the DOE Zero Net Energy Commercial Building Consortium. He is EMerge liaison to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association; the Underwriters Laboratories; the NSF sponsored Center for Power Electronic Systems (at the University of Virginia Technology); the FREEDM Systems Center (at the University of North Carolina); the Power Electronics Research Group (at the University of Texas-Austin) and serves on the Technology Road Mapping Committee of PSMA.

2 EMerge Alliance Corp

3 The New Electron Economy Future of Civilized Progress is Based on Use of Electrons Source: ABB Innovations in Technology

4 Electron Use Climbs Energy/Function Drops Of All Electricity Ever Generated ½ Used in Last 15 Yrs. Source: ABB Innovations in Technology

5 Filling the Generation Gap: Developing Clean Alternatives at the Central Source End Source: ABB Innovations in Technology

6 Utility Scale Remote Alternate Generation The Hidden Challenge is in Transmission Source: ABB Innovations in Technology

7 Need: New High Voltage Transmission Grids HV is the Clear Choice Source: ABB Innovations in Technology

8 HV vs. Traditional AC Transmission Smaller, Cheaper, More Efficient

9 European Community HV Macro Grid > 50 Transmission Lines and Counting

10 North American HV Grid Development >35 Transmission Lines and Counting

11 40% of Electricity is Used in Buildings Working from the Load End Source: ABB Innovations in Technology

12 Accelerating Net Zero Attainment The Right Approach can save Time and Money 1. Integrated design and operations planning 2. Site renewable strategies get optimized using dc 3. Energy Storage in dc allow Grid independence 4. System Intelligence control, monitor, verify On-site Electricity Demand Net Zero Energy AC Distributed Renewable Energy power would fundamentally change the way power is distributed in commercial buildings 2013: Begin Microgrid Demonstrations 2030: All new commercial buildings 2040: 50% of commercial building stock 2050: All commercial buildings Energy Efficient Buildings Hub

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15 Sources & Loads Continue Moving To Power Electronics & Electronic Equip. Drive Power Architecture Source: ABB Innovations in Technology

16 Power Conversions Take Their Toll Efficiency, Complexity, Reliability, Cost Source: ABB Innovations in Technology

17 Energy Savings Opportunities for Buildings A Prioritized Approach to Future Investments is Key Building Applications (in priority timing of EMerge Alliance) Ave % of Building Energy Used Potential Energy Savings by Going Occupied Space - Interiors (Lighting)* 28%* Up to 15% Data/Telecom 17% Up to 20% Service/Utility (HVAC) 36% Up to 10% Outdoor 6% Up to 10% Other (misc equip loads) 13% Up to 5% *Higher energy use in office buildings, up to 40%

18 Internet: Information Technology Convergence A Standardized Common Platform Was Key Words Languages Images Video Ink Paper Photo Chemical Electronic Digital Data Base Mechanical Registers Magnetic Tape Math Accounting Voice Sounds

19 Massively Distributed Data Creation & Use Site Generation of Data, Networked, - Words Languages Images Video Words Languages Images Video Words Languages Images Video Ink Paper Photo Chemical Ink Paper Photo Chemical Ink Paper Photo Chemical Electronic Digital Data Base Electronic Digital Data Base Electronic Digital Data Base Mechanical Registers Magnetic Tape Mechanical Registers Magnetic Tape Mechanical Registers Magnetic Tape Math Accounting Voice Sounds Math Accounting Voice Sounds Math Accounting Voice Sounds Electronic Digital Data Base Words Languages Images Video Words Languages Images Video Words Languages Images Video Ink Paper Photo Chemical Ink Paper Photo Chemical Ink Paper Photo Chemical Electronic Digital Data Base Electronic Digital Data Base Electronic Digital Data Base Mechanical Registers Magnetic Tape Mechanical Registers Magnetic Tape Mechanical Registers Magnetic Tape Math Accounting Voice Sounds Math Accounting Voice Sounds Math Accounting Voice Sounds Words Languages Images Video Words Languages Images Video Words Languages Images Video Ink Paper Photo Chemical Ink Paper Photo Chemical Ink Paper Photo Chemical Electronic Digital Data Base Electronic Digital Data Base Electronic Digital Data Base Electronic Digital Data Base Mechanical Registers Magnetic Tape Mechanical Registers Magnetic Tape Mechanical Registers Magnetic Tape Math Accounting Voice Sounds Math Accounting Voice Sounds Math Accounting Voice Sounds

20 Enernet: Power Technology Convergence Each Node is an Autonomous Microgrid Solar Fuel Cell STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AC or AC or Wind Turbine

21 Massively Distributed Electricity Creation & Use Site Generation of Power, Networked, - Solar Fuel Cell Solar Fuel Cell Solar Fuel Cell STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION Solar STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AC or AC or AC or AC or AC or AC or Wind Turbine Wind Turbine Wind Turbine Solar Fuel Cell Solar Fuel Cell Solar Fuel Cell STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AC or AC or AC or AC or AC or AC or Wind Turbine Wind Turbine Wind Turbine Solar Fuel Cell Solar Fuel Cell Solar Fuel Cell STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION Turbine STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION STORAGE & DISTRIBUTION AC or AC or AC or AC or AC or AC or Wind Turbine Wind Turbine Wind Turbine

22 Smart Building ENERNET Smart Grid Zero Energy Buildings (ZEB) A ZEB driven network will look much like the Internet National Grid Entire Power Network Regional Grid Public Utilities MACROGRIDS Generation Storage Communications Sensors Computation Distribution Grid Generation Community Campus Building Layer Room/Floor Layer MICROGRIDS Storage Communications Sensors Computation Bi-directional power exchange Building Microgrid Generation Storage Communications Sensors Computation Room Microgrid Generation Storage Communications Sensors & Devices Electrical Devices Smart Grid Smart Building EMerge Alliance Corp

23 It Takes an Industry to Build a Building The EMerge Alliance Approach Not-for-profit 501c part 6 Open standards platform Industry leaders developing a family of inter-related standards Collaborations for integrated design 100+ Member organizations and growing!

24 Membership Matters

25 Open Power Standards for Hybrid Microgrids Vision: Microgrids Throughout Buildings

26 Standards Organizations We Work with to Advance Microgrid Technology / Use

27 Building/Campus Microgrid Connect - New Energy Sources to Building Loads Utility (AC) / Smart Grid Occupied Space / Interiors On-Site Renewable () Energy Data Centers / Telecom On-Site Alternative () Energy Outdoor / Electric Vehicle Charging Energy Storage Building Services

28 Hybrid AC/ Buildings Are the 1st Step A Net Zero Design Can be Leveraged Now OCCUPIED SPACE INFRASTRUCTURE: P1 = Ceiling EMerge Alliance P2 = Walls P3 = Furniture P4 P2 P1 P3 P4 = Floors P2 P3 Standard In Development

29 Energy Efficient Design Ohm s Law makes a Difference <> <AC> Efficiency is >10-15% higher with solar, wind & on-site storage.

30 Using the EMerge Standard at PNC A Building That Is Producing More Than It Consumes PHOTOVOLTAICS DIFFUSED DAYLIGHTING PHOTOVOLTAICS ENERGY RECOVERY UNIT FLEXZONE CEILING, LED LIGHTING & OCCUPANCY SENSORS VEGETATIVE WALL NATIVE PLANTS, IRRIGATION & GROUNDWATER INFILTRATION PNC Financial Services Group Inc. announced it will debut its new net-zero energy bank branch during first quarter 2013 in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. PNC expects the branch to exceed LEED Platinum certification and be its most energy efficient, using 50 percent less energy than a typical branch. The bank features solar connected FlexZone ceilings that distribute native dc electricity to power efficient solid-state LED lighting and controls.

31 Data Centers: Fastest Growing Load Use 100X Electricity of Similar Size Office Building Source: ABB Innovations in Technology

32 The Standards Are Being Implemented EMerge Standard has been Issued New Standard

33 Focused on the Core of the Data Center EMerge Standard does not detail out Equipment Specifications

34 Focused on the Core of the Data Center Standard includes Power Requirements at the Device Interface Level PLUG STRIP - PDU THE BOARD THE POWER SUPPLY THE CHIP CORD THE COMPUTER/SERVER THE RACK

35 EMerge Alliance Data/Telecom Standard Full Scale Field Applications Have Begun Green.ch-ABB Zurich-West 380Vdc Data Center ABB/Validus Power Distribution In: 16KV AC Out: 380Vdc Battery Backup: 10 mins Backup Generation 1,100m 2 of 3,300m 2 Vdc HP 2U, Blades & Storage Servers Demonstrated Benefits 10% Better Energy Efficiency 15% Lower Capital Cost 25% Smaller Footprint 20% Lower Installation Costs 16KVac 3Ø Rectifier 380Vdc Datacenter Servers Battery Storage Photos courtesy of ABB* and HP*

36 for Building Services AC Motor applications are moving to AC/ Variable Speed Drives DRIVES MAY BE BETTER BECAUSE. drives are less complex with a single power conversion from AC to. drives are normally less expensive for most horsepower ratings. motors have a long tradition of use as adjustable speed machines and a wide range of options have evolved for this purpose: Can provide a wide speed range at constant torque. Accessory mounting flanges & kits for feedback tachometers and encoders. regenerative drives are available for continuous regeneration for overhauling loads. Similar AC drives are more complex and expensive. Properly applied brush and commutator maintenance is minimal. can provide starting & accelerating torques in excess of 400% of rating. AC drives may produce undesirable audible noise in some applications. Photos courtesy of BL motor use is up: higher efficiency & torque, better articulation, increasing availability.

37 for Exterior Applications Fast-charging should dominate Commercial & Office Sites EVS24 Stavanger, Norway, May 13-16, 2009 charging is best for away from home charging because: Residential AC takes up to eight hours to charge an electric vehicle, Most fast chargers need only minutes to do the job. fast-charging stations will likely comply with the CHAdeMO fast charge adds mi. range to light-duty PHEV/EV in 20 min. Charging standard of up to 50 kilowatts (kw) & (AC) of up to 22kW. SAE "hybrid connector" standard for fast charging adds high-voltage Photos courtesy of ABB Approx Charging stations exist already, expected to double every year.

38 Building Campus Microgrids Full Scale Applications Under Development Michigan Economic Development Corporation B/C Microgrid Standard In Development

39 Future Standards Furniture/Desktop Direct (Active) Outdoor / Electric Vehicle Charging* Building Services (HVAC)* Building/Campus Level Microgrid (Active) Residential Microgrid** *To be Announced ** Joint EMerge/IEEE Committee

40 Thank you!