Harmful diesel exhaust (DE) is emitted when diesel fuel is burned

Transcription

1 Diesel Exhaust

2 Many machines, vehicles, and heavy equipment use diesel fuel for power Harmful diesel exhaust (DE) is emitted when diesel fuel is burned 2

3 DE is a mixture of gases and particulates produced during the combustion of diesel fuel DE contains diesel particulate matter (DPM) 3

4 DPM is made up of Carbon Silicates Ash Sulfates Metallic abrasion particles 4

5 The particles in DE can cause harmful health effects DE is classified as a carcinogen, which means that it can cause cancer 5

6 You can be exposed to DE by breathing, swallowing, and through eye contact 6

7 Short-term exposure to DE can cause Eye, nose, and throat irritation Chest tightness Headaches Heartburn Vomiting 7

8 Prolonged exposure to DE can increase your risk of Lung cancer Heart and lung disease 8

9 Some jobs that can potentially expose workers to DE/DPM include Construction work Operating heavy equipment Oil and gas operations Truck driving Materials handling 9

10 Engineering controls are the most effective way to reduce worker exposure to DE A combination of controls is usually required 10

11 Engineering controls include Performing regular preventative maintenance on diesel engines to reduce emissions Using special fuels or fuel additives like biodiesel Installing and upgrading ventilation systems to capture and remove emissions 11

12 Administrative controls for DE exposure include Limiting vehicle speed and using one-way travel routes to reduce traffic congestion Reducing or eliminating unnecessary engine idling or lugging Designating areas that are off-limits for diesel engine operation or worker travel 12

13 Personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used if no other controls eliminate the hazard 13

14 DE is emitted when diesel fuel is burned and can be harmful to workers Engineering and administrative controls can reduce your exposure to DE. You may also need to wear a respirator. 14

15 Copyright 2016 by PEC/Premier Safety Operations, LLC

16 Sign and date this quiz sheet. Circle the letter representing the correct answer to each quiz question below. Name: Date: Diesel Exhaust Safety Meeting Quiz: Diesel Exhaust 2016 PEC Safety, Inc. 1. Many machines, vehicles, and heavy equipment use for power. A. Hydrogen sulfide B. Methanol C. Mercury D. Diesel fuel 2. Harmful is emitted when diesel fuel is burned. A. H 2 S B. DE C. N 2 D. MMMF 3. DE contains. A. DPM B. H 2 S C. CPR D. LEL 4. DPM is made up of carbon, ash, metallic abrasion particles, sulfates, and. A. Benzene B. Asbestos C. Silicates D. Hydrogen sulfide 5. DE is classified as a(n), which means that it can cause cancer. A. Universal precaution B. Carcinogen C. Organic solvent D. Adverse weather condition 6. You can be exposed to DE by, swallowing, and through eye contact. A. Sweating B. Exercising C. Lifting heavy objects D. Breathing 7. Prolonged exposure to DE can increase your risk of and heart and lung disease. A. Breast cancer B. Colon cancer C. Skin cancer D. Lung cancer 8. are the most effective way to reduce worker exposure to DE. A. Administrative controls B. Audiograms C. Engineering controls D. Fit tests 9. Engineering controls include. A. Using special fuels or fuel additives like biodiesel B. Wearing PPE C. Reducing or eliminating unnecessary engine idling or lugging D. Limiting vehicle speed and using one-way travel routes to reduce traffic congestion 10. Short-term exposure to DE can cause, chest tightness, headaches, heartburn, and vomiting. A. Heat stroke B. Hypothermia C. Eye, nose, and throat irritation D. Back injuries QUIZ-SM-Diesel Exhaust JAN 2016

17 Instructors: The following key shows the answers for the Diesel Exhaust safety meeting quiz. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Safety Meeting Answer Keys: Diesel Exhaust 2016 PEC Safety, Inc. KEY-SM-Diesel Exhaust JAN 2016

18 This is to certify that has successfully completed the PEC Safety Meeting Diesel Exhaust Instructor Date Awarded

19 STUDENT ROSTER INSTRUCTOR NAME SAFETY MEETING NAME SAFETY MEETING DATE COMPANY NAME Student Instructions: Print and sign your name. Also, provide your date of birth or the last four digits of your social security number PRINT STUDENT NAME (CLEARLY) STUDENT SIGNATURE LAST 4 SSN or DOB 2014 PEC Safety, Inc. All rights reserved.