2. Regional Analysis... 4

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1 Sub-Saharan Africa Oil and Gas and Opportunities for Manufacturing Suppliers 目次 Introduction Opportunities for international manufacturers Objectives and structure of this report Regional Analysis Description of the region Consumption Legal and regulatory framework Barriers to economic development in sub-saharan Africa Upstream activities Overview Proven reserves and production Exploration activities Recent discoveries of oil and gas Mid- and downstream activity Refineries Future oil refineries in sub-saharan Africa LNG plants and terminals Chemical plants and other major gas users Oil and gas pipelines Oil and gas exports Oil exports Gas exports Oil companies African Petroleum Producers Association (APPA) and national oil companies (NOCs) International oil companies (IOCs) International suppliers operating in sub-saharan Africa Major international suppliers Strategies and practices Nigeria Business environment Political stability and security Economy Infrastructure Operating in Nigeria Resources and infrastructure Oil Gas Oil and gas infrastructure... 79

2 3.2.4 Planned oil and gas projects Laws and regulations Petroleum Industry Bill Local content law Operators and concessionaires International oil companies Domestic companies National oil companies International and domestic suppliers Overview Upstream Midstream Downstream Future opportunities for international suppliers Angola Business environment Political stability and security Economy Infrastructure Operating in Angola Resources and infrastructure Oil Gas Oil and gas infrastructure Planned oil and gas projects Laws and regulations Policies and governance of oil and gas in Angola Local content law Operators and concessionaires International oil companies National oil companies International suppliers Upstream Midstream Downstream Future opportunities for international suppliers Equatorial Guinea Business environment Political stability and security Economy Infrastructure Operating in Equatorial Guinea Resources and infrastructure Oil

3 5.2.2 Gas Oil and gas infrastructure Planned oil and gas projects Laws and regulations The Hydrocarbons Law Local content law Operators and concessionaires International oil companies National oil companies International suppliers Upstream Midstream Downstream Future opportunities for international suppliers Ghana Business environment Political stability and security Economy Infrastructure Operating in Ghana Resources and infrastructure Oil Gas Oil and gas infrastructure Planned oil and gas projects Laws and regulations Policies and governance of oil and gas in Ghana Local content law Operators and concessionaires International oil companies National oil companies International suppliers Upstream Midstream Downstream Future opportunities for international suppliers Mozambique Business environment Political stability and security Economy Infrastructure Operating in Mozambique Resources and Infrastructure Oil

4 7.2.2 Gas Oil and gas infrastructure Planned oil and gas projects Laws and regulations The Petroleum Law The Mega-Projects Law Local content law Operators and concessionaires International oil companies National oil companies International suppliers Upstream Midstream Downstream Future opportunities for international suppliers Tanzania Business environment Political stability and security Economy Infrastructure Operating in Tanzania Resources and infrastructure Oil Gas Oil and gas infrastructure Planned oil and gas projects Laws and regulations Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act (1980) National natural gas policy New Model Production Sharing Agreement (2013) Local content law Operators and concessionaires International oil companies National oil companies International suppliers Upstream Midstream Downstream Future opportunities for international suppliers Conclusion Country comparison in terms of risks and opportunities International oil companies International suppliers

5 10. Appendices Appendix I - Chinese oil companies Investment activity Sinopec and China Sonangol China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation (CNODC) petrochemical trading company China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC) Appendix II Featured interviews Interview with a Management Consultant with experience in the Angolan oil and gas industry Interview with an engineering sub-contractor working in Equatorial Guinea Interviews with other oil and gas company employees and contractors working in sub-saharan Africa Appendix III Conclusion matrix methodology