UNMAS SOMALIA. IMSMA Monthly Report South Central, March, Introduction:

Transcription

1 Introduction: As a result of conflict with Ethiopia and two decades of civil war, Somalia is littered with landmines, explosive remnants of war (ERW), stockpiles of weapons, and ammunition. According to reports, mine laying may have been occurring as recently as 2012 in the southern and central parts of the country and in the disputed Sool and Sanaag regions. The use of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) by armed groups compounds the threats facing communities and aid organizations. Note: Statistics and figures provided in the monthly report are subject to change. Please contact UNMAS Somalia Information Management for updated statistics, figures and maps. Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 1 of 22

2 Acronyms: AP Anti-Personal Mine MRE Mine Risk Education AT Anti-Tank Mine IDP Internally Displaced People CHA Confirmed Hazardous Area NGO Non-Governmental Organizations DA Dangerous Area UN United Nations DHA Defined Hazardous Area FEE Free From Explosives IED Improvised Explosive Device PBIED Person-Borne IED MF Mine Field VBIED Vehicle-Borne IED SAA Small Arm Ammunition LA Local Authority SHA Suspected Hazardous Area SNA Somalia National Army UXO Unexploded Ordnance MPV Mine Protected Vehicle ERW Explosive Remnants of War FEL Front End Loader CADG Central Asia Development Group DDG Danish Demining Group SOYDEN Somalia Youth Development Network UOS UkroboronService SC SOHDO Somali Humanitarian Demining Organization TDI The Development Initiative VISDO Voluntary Initiative for Social Development NPA Norwegian Peoples Aid UNMAS UN Mine Action service SPF Somalia Police Force SFH Solution for Humanity Notes: Hazard: Refers to a piece of land that is suspected of contaminated with Landmines or Explosives of Remnants of war (ERW) or both. Landmines: Refers to Antipersonnel (AP) and/or Anti Vehicle mines (AT). ERW: Refers to explosives and remnants of war that are still dangerous and can cause casualties and can damage infrastructures. Open Hazards: All those hazard areas that are registered with UNMAS but still no mine action activities conducted to clear them from the threat of Landmines and ERW. Closed Hazards: These are hazard areas that are registered and cleared from the threats of Landmines and ERW by UNMAS. Suspected Minefields: These are hazard areas that are suspected with laid landmines by UNMAS. MRE: Mine Risk Education refer to educational sessions conducted to audiences on the threats of Landmines and ERW. Landmine & ERW Casualties: All casualties caused due to direct or indirect contact with landmines and/or ERW. Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 2 of 22

3 1. HAZARDS: 1.1 Hazards by status since the start of mine action activities: 4,500 4,000 3,937 4,249 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 Hazard Open Hazard Closed 1, Hazard Open Hazard Closed 1.2 Hazards Status by Month Month Hazard Registered Hazard Closed January February March Grand Hazards status by Time frame: Reporting Period Hazard Status Open Closed Hazard March to Date 312 3,937 4,249 Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 3 of 22

4 1.4 Active hazard status by type of hazards registered in IMSMA: Active Hazards DA MF SHA Hazards Registered and closed by region for March, Regions Hazards Registered Hazards Closed Bakool 10 Banadiar 3 1 Bay Galgaduud Gedo 2 Hiraan 1 Lower Jubba 4 4 Lower Shabelle 2 Grand Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 4 of 22

5 1.6 Hazards Registered and closed by Sector for March, Sectors Hazards Registered Hazards Closed Sector Sector Sector Sector 4 1 Sector Kismayo 1 1 Outside sectors Grand DEVICES DESTROYED: 2.1 All devices destroyed by device type March, Devices Destroyed SAA, 131 UXO, 395 AP, 0 AT, 0 AP AT FFE, 1169 FFE SAA UXO 2.2 Devices destroyed by time frame: Reporting Period Land Mines ERW AP AT FFE SAA UXO March 1, , ,701 To date ,491 11,532 54,570 Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 5 of 22

6 2.3 Devices destroyed by month and devices categories Month Land Mines ERW AP AT FFE SAA UXO January ,284 February 3, ,456 5,549 March 1, ,695 Grand 0 0 4, ,701 8, Devices destroyed distribution by implementing organizations March, Organization Land Mines ERW AP AT FFE SAA UXO AMISOM 4 4 Danish Demining Group Norwegian peoples Aid 1, ,562 Somalia Police Force Ukroboronservice SC 1 1 Grand 0 0 1, , Devices destroyed by regions March, Region Land Mines ERW AP AT FFE SAA UXO Banadir 1, ,563 Bay Galgaduud Lower Jubba 4 4 Grand 0 0 1, ,695 Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 6 of 22

7 2.6 Devices Destroyed by Type and Sector March, Sectors Land Mines ERW AP AT FFE SAA UXO Sector 1 1, ,563 Sector Sector Sector 4 Sector 5 Sector Kismayo 1 1 Outside Sectors Grand 0 0 1, , AREA RELEASED: 3.1 Area clearance by type in square meters since the start of mine action activities: Area Clearance by Type in Square Meters 16,000,000 14,000,000 12,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 15,161,546 4,000,000 2,000, ,672 19,565 0 Cancelled Sub-surface Surface Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 7 of 22

8 3.2 Area clearance in square meters by Time Frame. Reporting Cancelled Sub Surface Surface Period March ,312,500 3,313, ,931,000 5,936,565 to date 905,672 19,565 15,161,546 16,086, Area clearance by Month and type in square meters Month Cancelled Sub - Surface surface January 0 0 1,048,500 1,048,500 February 0 4,940 1,570,000 1,574,940 March ,312,500 3,313,125 Grand 0 5,565 5,931,000 5,936, Area Clearance in square meters by Implementers for March, Organization Cancelled Sub - Surface surface Norwegian peoples Aid ,312,500 1,574,940 Grand ,312,500 3,313,125 Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 8 of 22

9 4. ACCIDENT & CASUALTIES: 4.1 Accidents and casualty comparative graph by year since the start of mine action activities: to 2000 Accident Trend vs No of ictims Victims Accidents Accidents and Victims Reported by Time Frame Reporting Period Accidents Victims March to date Casualties by gender March, Gender Death Injured Grand Female Male Grand Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 9 of 22

10 4.4 Death casualties by gender and age group March, Gender Children Killed Adults Boys Girls Men Women Death Female 0 Male Grand Injured casualties by gender and age group March, Gender Injured Children Adults Injured Boys Girls Men Women Female 1 1 Male Grand Chart Landmine & ERW casualties by age group March, LANDMINE AND ERW CASUALTIES BY AGE GROUP Girls, 0, 0% Men, 3, 33% Boys, 5, 56% Women, 1, 11% Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 10 of 22

11 4.7 Casualties by Month, age group and gender Month Children Adults Boy Girl Man Woman January February March Grand Casualties by type of activities at the time of accident March, Month Children Adults Boy Girl Man Woman Travelling Passing Standing NearBy Tampering Grand Accidents and Victims reported by Sector March, Sectors Accidents Victims Sector Sector Sector Sector Sector 5 Sector Kismayo Outside Sectors Grand 5 9 Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 11 of 22

12 5. MINE RISK EDUCATION: 5.1 Chart MRE beneficiaries by Age Group March, MRE Beneficiaries by Time Frame. Reporting Period Boys Girls Men Women No of Sessions March 5,217 4,382 3,389 3,413 16, ,609 14,419 10,191 10,694 52,913 2,871 to Date 475, , , ,875 1,262,639 59,914 Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 12 of 22

13 5.3 MRE Beneficiaries by region and age group March, Regions Boys Girls Men Women No of Sessions Bakool ,191 1,126 3, Banadir 1,436 1, , Bay Galgaduud , Gedo , Hiraan , Lower Jubba , Lower Shabelle , Middle Shabelle Grand 5,217 4,382 3,389 3,413 16, MRE by implementing organization March, Organization Boys Girls Men Women No of Sessions SOHDO 1,436 1, , Solution for Humanity Ukroboronservice SC 3,545 3,272 2,945 3,070 12, UN Mine Action Service Grand 5,217 4,382 3,389 3,413 16, MRE beneficiaries by Month, gender and age group Month Children Adults Boys Girls Men Women No of Sessions January 6,104 5,028 2,721 2,813 16, February 6,288 5,009 4,081 4,468 19,846 1,079 March 5,217 4,382 3,389 3,413 16, Grand 17,609 14,419 10,191 10,694 52,913 2,871 Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 13 of 22

14 5.6 MRE beneficiaries by gender, age group and target group March, Target Group Boys Girls Men Women No of Sessions IDP , Local Community 1,081 1,012 1,864 1,973 5, Military NGO Other Police Refugee Students 3,588 2, , Grand 5,217 4,382 3,389 3,413 16, NB: Other Imams, Journalists, AMISOM, Kenyan Police, TDI DEminers... etc. 5.7 MRE beneficiaries by gender, age group and by type of places where activity sessions conducted March, Type of Places Boys Girls Men Women No of Sessions CommunityCentre Health Facilities Market MilitaryBase Other ,450 1,595 4, PoliceStation Refugee IDP , Camp ReligiousSite 2,288 1, , School 1,300 1, , TeamSite UNSite Grand 5,217 4,382 3,389 3,413 16, Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 14 of 22

15 5.8 MRE by Sector with Beneficiaries March, Sectors Boys Girls Men Women No of Sessions Sector 1 2,235 1, , Sector , Sector 3 1,248 1,232 1,695 1,492 5, Sector , Sector Sector Kismayo Not Applicable Grand 5,217 4,382 3,389 3,413 16, Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 15 of 22

16 6. IED: 6.1 IED status by time frame: Reporting Period Explosion FALSE Find Hoax IED March to date , Type of IED incidents March, Hoax 0% Type of IED Incidents March, 2015 IED 20% Explosion Find 5% False 5% Explosion 70% False Find Hoax IED 6.3 Type of IED incidents by month Month Explosion False Find Hoax IED January February March Grand Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 16 of 22

17 6.4 Chart showing IED distribution by Sector March, IED Distribution by Sector March, Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Sector Sector 5 Sector Kismayo Outside sectors 6.5 IED by incident categories and type of IED attacks March, 2015 Incident Category Explosion False Find Hoax IED Complex Attack 0 IED Other 0 PBIED 0 Projected 0 Unknown VBIED 3 3 Grand Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 17 of 22

18 6.6 Chart showing IED casualties by type of target group March, IED VICTIMS BY TARGET GROUP MARCH, 2015 Civilian, 45, 49% AMISOM, 7, 8% Suspects, 18, 19% SNA, 19, 21% LA, 3, 3% NB: Legend Acronyms SNA = Somalia National Authority LA = Local Authority Casualties Civilian AMISOM SNA local Authority Suspect Injured Killed Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 18 of 22

19 6.7 IED reporting organization March, Organization Explosion FALSE Find Hoax IED AMISOM Somali Police Force UN Mine Action Service 2 2 Grand IED by incident categories and Sectors March, Sectors Explosion False Find Hoax IED Sector Sector Sector Sector Sector 5 0 Sector Kismayo 1 1 Not Applicable 1 1 Grand Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 19 of 22

20 7. OPERATIONAL DEPLOYMENTS: 7.1 Operational Deployment by Time Frame: Reporting Period MPV Ambulance FEL Vehicles Used Mine Wolf Bull Dozer Trailer AU Police UPDF Area Verification Clearance in M 2 March ,803 Volume Defense Construction in M ,419 to date ,954 85, Vehicles used during operational deployment March, Vehicles Used MPV Ambulance 4 4 FFE Bulldozer Trailer V AU Police 2 UPDF Vehicles used by Month Month Type of Vehicles MPV Ambulance FEL Bull Dozer Trailer AU Police UPDF January February March Grand Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 20 of 22

21 7.4 Operational deployments to Infrastructures March, Infrastructure Type of Operation Deployment IED Support UXO Verification Verification /Clearance Airport/Airstrip 1 1 Government Building 1 1 Non Applicable Other Grand Mechanical processing and verification by Month Month Mechanical Processing in m 3 Mechanical Verification in m 2 January 0 61,336 February 0 53,280 March 0 32,803 Grand 0 147, Operational deployments by Month Month Type of Operation Deployment IED Support UXO Verification Verification/Clearance January February March Grand Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 21 of 22

22 7.7 Operational Deployment by Sector March, Sectors Vehicles Used Area Verification Clearance in M 2 Volume Defense Construction in M 3 Sector 1 4 2,772 0 Sector 2 0 Sector Sector ,030 0 Sector 5 0 Sector Kismayo ,803 0 END Prepared by: UNMAS Information Management Cell Page 22 of 22