SMART METERING IN EUROPE

Transcription

1 Index Table of Contents Table of Contents... i List of Figures... ix Executive summary Electricity, gas and district heating markets in Europe Energy industry players Electricity market Gas market District heating market Smart metering solutions Introduction to smart grids Smart metering Smart metering applications Smart metering infrastructure Benefits of smart metering Project strategies System design and sourcing Rollout and integration Implementation and operation Communicating with customers Regulatory issues Models for the introduction of smart meters Standards and guidelines Individual rights issues Networks and communication technologies Smart grid communication networks Smart grid network architecture Communication technology options PLC technology and vendors...42 STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES i

2 3.2.1 International standards organisations G3-PLC PRIME Meters & More LonWorks HomeGrid HomePlug Semiconductor companies RF technology and vendors International standards organisations Wi-SUN ZigBee WAVE2M Z-Wave Cellular technology and vendors G networks G and 4G networks Cellular M2M module vendors Smart metering industry players Meter vendors Landis+Gyr Itron Elster AEM Aidon Apator Circutor Diehl Metering EMH Metering Elgama Elektronika Energomera GE Energy...82 ii STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

3 Hager Iskraemeco Janz Kamstrup Orbis Osaki Electric RIZ Sagemcom Secure Meters Sensus Sogecam ZIV Smart grid solution providers ABB ADD Grup Connode Corinex CURRENT Dr Neuhaus Echelon Embriq Metrima NURI Telecom Power Plus Communications POWRtec Sentec Siemens Silver Spring Networks SmartReach Trilliant Xemex ZPA Smart Energy STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES iii

4 4.3 MDMS and middleware vendors Cuculus Ecologic Analytics emeter EnergyICT Enoro Görlitz Netinium Oracle Powel SAP System integrators and managed service providers IT industry players Telecom industry players Market profiles Regional summary EU smart metering policies National smart metering policies Top smart metering projects in EU27+2 countries Austria Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Belgium Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Bulgaria Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Cyprus Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering pilots iv STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

5 5.6 Czech Republic Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering pilots Denmark Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Estonia Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Finland Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments France Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Germany Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart meter market developments Greece Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Hungary Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Ireland Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Nationwide program for deployment of smart meters Italy Electricity and gas distribution industry structure STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES v

6 Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Latvia Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Utility industry structure National smart grid project Netherlands Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments Norway Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments and DSO rollout preparations Poland Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering projects Portugal Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart metering market developments Romania Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments Slovakia Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments Slovenia Electricity industry structure and metering regulatory environment Smart metering projects vi STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

7 5.27 Spain Electricity and gas distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments Sweden Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment Smart metering market developments The outcome of a regulation driven rollout Switzerland Electricity distribution industry structure Metering regulatory environment and smart meter market developments United Kingdom Electricity and gas industry structure Metering regulatory environment Great Britain s planned nationwide smart metering system Early smart meter deployments Smart metering in Northern Ireland and the Channel Islands Case studies: Smart metering projects in Europe Enel The Telegestore project in Italy New generation of smart meters and system solutions Endesa s smart metering project in Spain Smart meter rollout plan for Romania ERDF The Linky Programme System development and full-scale pilot E.ON Sweden and Finland: Smart meter rollout and customer engagement pilot Spain and the UK: Complete rollouts before Germany and Central Europe: Pilot projects and retail propositions Iberdrola STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES vii

8 6.4.1 The PRIME project Smart metering rollout in Spain British Gas Corporate strategy for smart metering Early smart meter deployments ESB Results from communication technology trials Results from consumer behaviour trials Results from cost benefit analysis Fortum Smart meter rollout in Sweden Smart meter rollout in Finland Smart meter rollout in Norway Eandis Energa Eesti Energia Market forecasts and trends Market drivers and restraints Macroeconomic factors Political environment Competitive environment Technology and standards Smart metering market forecast Geographical markets Capital expenditure forecast Technology trends Industry analysis Glossary viii STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

9 Index List of Figures Figure 1.1: Top 25 energy companies, by turnover (EU )...4 Figure 1.2: Electricity generation and consumption data (EU )...5 Figure 1.3: Electricity market statistics (Europe 2012)...7 Figure 1.4: Electricity market statistics (Europe 2012)...8 Figure 1.5: Top 25 electricity DSOs (EU )...10 Figure 1.6: Top 25 electricity DSOs (Southeast and East Europe 2012)...12 Figure 1.7: Gas market statistics (EU )...14 Figure 1.8: Top 25 gas DSOs (EU )...15 Figure 1.9: Major district heating markets (EU )...16 Figure 2.1: Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle...23 Figure 2.2: Smart metering infrastructure...25 Figure 2.3: Examples of smart electricity meters...26 Figure 3.1: Overview of power grid infrastructure...38 Figure 3.2: Standard model for smart grid communication network...39 Figure 3.3: Alternative model for smart grid communication network...40 Figure 3.4: Technical comparison of key PLC technology standards...43 Figure 3.5: Members of the G3-PLC Alliance by industry...47 Figure 3.6: Members of the PRIME Alliance by industry...49 Figure 3.7: Members of the Meters & More Association by industry...50 Figure 3.8: Selected members of HomePlug Powerline Alliance by industry...53 Figure 3.9: Top 25 semiconductor companies and smart grid technology support...59 Figure 4.1: Energy meter vendor company data (World/Europe, FY2011)...68 Figure 4.2: Landis+Gyr smart metering product portfolio (Europe 2012)...69 Figure 4.3: Itron smart metering product portfolio (Europe 2012)...74 Figure 5.1: Regulatory policies for smart meter rollouts, by country (EU27+2 Q3-2012) Figure 5.2: Top 25 smart metering projects in EU27+2 countries (Q3-2012) Figure 5.3: Top 10 electricity and gas DSOs in Austria (2012) Figure 5.4: Electricity and gas network operators in Belgium (2012) STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES ix

10 Figure 5.5: Electricity DSOs and smart meters under contract in Bulgaria (2012) Figure 5.6: Top 5 DSOs in the Czech Republic (2012) Figure 5.7: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Denmark (2012) Figure 5.8: Major SM projects in Denmark (October 2012) Figure 5.9: Major SM projects in Estonia (October 2012) Figure 5.10: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Finland (2012) Figure 5.11: Top 25 SM contracts in Finland (September 2012) Figure 5.12: Top 50 electricity DSOs in Germany (2012) Figure 5.13: Top 5 DSOs in Hungary (2012) Figure 5.14: Top 15 electricity and gas DSOs in Italy (2012) Figure 5.15: Electricity and gas DSOs in the Netherlands (2012) Figure 5.16: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Norway (2012) Figure 5.17: Top 10 full-scale SM projects in Norway (Q3-2012) Figure 5.18: Electricity DSOs in Poland (2012) Figure 5.19: Top 5 DSOs in Portugal (2012) Figure 5.20: Top 5 DSOs in Romania (2012) Figure 5.21: Electricity DSOs in Slovenia (2012) Figure 5.22: Major electricity and gas DSOs in Spain (2012) Figure 5.23: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Sweden (2012) Figure 5.24: SM contracts awarded by top 10 DSOs in Sweden Figure 5.25: SM vendor selection of medium sized DSOs in Sweden Figure 5.26: Features of smart meters in Sweden (2011) Figure 5.27: Communication technologies of smart meters in Sweden Figure 5.28: Top 10 electricity DSOs in Switzerland (2012) Figure 5.29: Electricity DSOs in the UK (2012) Figure 5.30: Gas DSOs in the UK (2012) Figure 5.31: Estimated electricity and gas retailer market shares in the UK (2012) Figure 6.1: Telegestore annual operational data in Italy (2011) Figure 6.2: Conceptual system architecture for ERDF s smart metering system Figure 6.3: E.ON smart metering status by country (Europe 2012) Figure 6.4: SM contracts awarded by E.ON Sweden ( ) Figure 6.5: Comparison of data collection performance for PLC/RF/GPRS x STRATEGIC RESEARCH SERIES M2M RESEARCH SERIES

11 Figure 6.6: Calculated NPV for smart metering rollout options in Ireland Figure 6.7: Estimated cost for smart electricity meters and network equipment Figure 6.8: Estimated overhead costs for smart metering in Ireland Figure 6.9: Estimated capital cost for a smart metering rollout in Ireland Figure 6.10: Estimated cost of Energa s smart metering project Figure 7.1: Household power consumption and retail prices (EU ) Figure 7.2: Smart meter shipments and penetration rate (EU ) Figure 7.3: Smart meter shipments by country (EU ) Figure 7.4: Smart meter installed base by country (EU ) Figure 7.5: Smart metering capital expenditure forecast (EU ) Figure 7.6: Estimated capital cost for some smart metering projects in Europe Figure 7.7: Breakdown of costs for smart metering projects in Western Europe STRATEGIC M2M RESEARCH SERIES xi

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