Mileage-based User Fees In Europe and USA
|
|
- Stanley Wilkins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Mileage-based User Fees In Europe and USA Dr. Toshinori Nemoto Professor at Hitotsubashi University The 31th Japan Road Congress International symposium: Road-tolling policies and technologies October 28,
2 Outline of Road-tolling Policies Introduced in Other Countries 1 Countries that develop and manage motorways as toll roads Countries that provide motorways for basically free (including some tolled sections) Europe North America France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal Germany, UK, Switzerland, Austria, and the Netherlands US, Canada Asia Japan, China and Korea Singapore Road Infrastructure Charging for HGVs 1. Mileage-based User Fees (Germany, Austria, Switzerland and other) 2. Vignette pricing *1 (Belgium, Sweden, Denmark and other) *1 Vignette refers to a toll-sticker that is required for the use of particular roads. Financing vs Demand Management Attempts to introduce Mileage-based User Fees as an alternative to fuel tax (U.S.) Congestion/Environmental pricing 1. Area/Cordon pricing (London, Singapore and other) 2. HOT lane (U.S.)
3 Road Infrastructure Charging in EU To ensure fairness in burden sharing of infrastructure use, a road infrastructure charging rule was introduced (EU directive). Member States are asked to provide fair pricing based on the "Users-pay Principle". Outline of EU Directive for Road Infrastructure Charging for HGVs (1999) HGV with a GVW of over 12t is subject to charging Tolls must be set in relation to the costs of constructing, operating and developing the infrastructure concerned. Member States may change the toll rates to include external costs. Motorways Road Infrastructure Charging for HGVs Motorways and general roads General roads (during preparation) Motorways (incl. passenger cars) Norway Sweden Finland Estonia as of October 2014 Russia Amended EU Directive (1999) <2006> Inclusion of vehicles over 3.5t of GVW Ireland (1983) UK (2014) the Netherlands France Belgium Denmark Switzerland (2001) Germany (2005) Czech (2007) Austria (2004) Slovenia (1970) Poland (2002) Slovakia (2010) Hungary (2000) Latvia (2014) Lithuania (2007) Belarus Romania (2005) Ukraine <2011> Inclusion of external cost charge for air pollution and noise pollution Portugal (1977) Spain (1969) Italy (1925) Greece (1927) Bulgaria (2004) Turkey 2
4 Charging of HGVs Toll for road traveling system across in Portugal borders within the EU 3 Each Member State has their own charging system incompatible with each other. EU has yet to introduce the European Electronic Toll Service (EETS), a service originally to be introduced by 2012 to ensure interoperability for transporting goods originally. An EU directive was adopted in 2004 to ensure the interoperability of electronic road toll systems in EU. In response to the Directive 2004/52/EC, concerned organizations in the Member States started working on standardization and pilot experiments for the introduction of the EETS. EU's Movement toward a Common System EETS: How it works
5 Discussion on Introduction of Distance-based Road Pricing in the U.S. Financing: The Federal Government decided to support the pilot programs aiming for a shift to a Mileage-based User Fees system. Demand Management: In 1991, the Federal-aided Congestion Pricing Pilot Program was created. This program was renamed "Value Pricing Pilot Program" in Report Fund to be used exclusively for "Paying Our Way" highway projects(htf) 2009 Report "Paying Our Way" 2009 Report "Paying Our Way" Funding (Federal) Motor fuel Tax Tire tax Truck/trailer sales tax Heavy vehicle use tax Allocated to each program State DOTs Institutions The current HTF funding structure that relies primarily on taxes imposed on petroleum-derived vehicle fuels is not sustainable. As a long-range goal, a shift to Mileage-based User Fees is recommended. Highway development and maintenance Pilot programs Source) 4
AUSTRIA. Table 1. FDI flows in the host economy, by geographical origin. (Millions of US dollars)
Table 1. FDI flows in the host economy, by geographical origin World 5 690 138 6 195 3 184 10 784 7 933 31 154 6 858 9 303 840 10 618 5 760 Developed economies 5 740 13 5 341 2 689 10 137 6 291 29 721
More informationACEA Report. Vehicles in use Europe 2017
ACEA Report Vehicles in use Europe 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary... 2 Vehicles in use in Europe... 3 Passenger cars... 3 Light commercial vehicles... 4 Medium and heavy commercial vehicles... 5 Buses...
More informationNEW ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Q2 2015
NEW ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS IN THE Q2 2015 New alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) registrations in the EU by engine type Q2 2014 Q2 2015 Thousand units 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 EVs HEVs AFVs other
More informationNEW ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Q1 2015
NEW ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS IN THE Q1 2015 ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE registrations: +28.8% in in first quarter In the first quarter of 2015, total alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) registrations
More information1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW. 1.0 Area and population. population (1,000) area
1.0 Area and population area population (1,000) km 2 2000 2010 2018 1 inhabitants per km 2 Belgium 30,530 10,251 10,920 11,443 375 Germany 357,380 82,212 81,777 82,952 232 Estonia 45,230 1,397 1,331 1,315
More informationNEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter 3 2017 Alternative fuel vehicle registrations: +51.4% in third quarter of 2017 In the third quarter
More informationEmissions per capita and GDP
Emissions per capita and GDP (1990 -) CEIP Centre on Emission Inventories and Projections Emissions per capita and emissions per GDP were calculated for all years from 1990 to where data was available
More informationProduction of heat by type Terajoules
Production of heat by type Table Notes geo represents heat used directly for district heating, agriculture etc. without a commercial transaction taking place. Please refer to the Definitions Section on
More informationInfographics on Electromobility (January 2019)
Infographics on Electromobility (January 2019) Publisher: BMW Group Corporate Communications Electromobility Last Update: 04.01.2019 Contact: presse@bmw.de ELECTROMOBILITY IN GERMANY. SHARE IN NEW REGISTRATIONS
More informationACEA Report. Vehicles in use Europe 2018
ACEA Report Vehicles in use Europe 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary... 2 Vehicles in use in Europe... 3 Passenger cars... 3 Light commercial vehicles... 4 Medium and heavy commercial vehicles... 5 Buses...
More informationNEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter 2 2016 Alternative fuel vehicle registrations: +0.6% in second quarter of 2016 In the second quarter
More informationWORLD MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY AND TYPE QUARTERS June 14, 2018
QUARTERS 2017-2018 June 14, 2018 CONTENTS BASEPROTOTAL BASEPROCARS BASEPROLCV BASEPROHCV BASEPROBC Summation of cars, LCVs, HCVs, heavy buses Cars LCVs HCVs Heavy buses Note: The production of cars and
More informationRISK DASHBOARD ANNEX CREDIT RISK PARAMETERS Q2 2017
RISK DASHBOARD ANNEX CREDIT RISK PARAMETERS Q2 2017 Corporates 4 0.57% 0.81% 0.84% 0.81% 4 8.75% 17.51% 26.12% 22.73% 57 0.23% 0.45% 1.66% 1.64% 58 33.81% 42.41% 45.00% 29.97% Corporates - Of Which: Specialised
More informationRISK DASHBOARD ANNEX CREDIT RISK PARAMETERS Q4 2017
RISK DASHBOARD ANNEX CREDIT RISK PARAMETERS Q4 2017 Corporates 10 1.22% 4.02% 26.81% 1.95% 9 15.68% 32.84% 36.64% 31.60% 51 0.20% 1.00% 4.08% 2.02% 54 34.12% 43.96% 45.10% 29.73% Corporates - Of Which:
More informationNEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter 3 2018 Fuel types of new cars: diesel 18.2%, petrol +15.2%, electric +30.0% in third quarter of 2018 In the third
More informationNEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1. October 2016
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 October 2016 Next press release: Thursday 22 December 2016 1 Data for Malta unavailable Page 1 of 7 Commercial vehicle registrations:
More informationNEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 February 2018
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 February 2018 Next press release: Tuesday 24 April 2018 1 Malta not available Page 1 of 7 Commercial vehicle registrations: +6.5% first
More informationProduction of heat by type Terajoules
Production of heat by type Table Notes geo represents heat used directly for district heating, agriculture etc. without a commercial transaction taking place. represents heat used for the production of
More informationNEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY ALTERNATIVE FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter 2 2017 Alternative fuel vehicle registrations: +38.0% in second quarter of 2017 In the second quarter
More informationNEW PASSENGER CARS BY FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW PASSENGER CARS BY FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter 1 2018 Next press release: Thursday 6 September 2018 1 Data for Croatia, Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta is not available Page
More informationNEW PASSENGER CARS BY FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW PASSENGER CARS BY FUEL TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 1 Quarter 1 2018 Next press release: Thursday 6 September 2018 1 Data for Croatia, Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta is not available Page
More informationThermal Coal Market Presentation to UNECE Ad Hoc Group of Experts on Coal in Sustainable Development December 7, 2004
Thermal Coal Market Presentation to UNECE Ad Hoc Group of Experts on Coal in Sustainable Development December 7, 2004 Barlow Jonker Pty Ltd Commercial in Confidence 1 Presentation Outline 1. Barlow Jonker
More informationBP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2017
BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 217 Primary energy 8 Consumption 8 Consumption by fuel 9 66 th edition Primary energy Consumption* Growth rate per annum Million tonnes oil equivalent 26 27 28
More informationJune EU Countries NEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS. PRESS EMBARGO FOR ALL DATA: July 26, 2013, 8.00 A.M. (6.00 A.M. GMT)
PRESS EMBARGO FOR ALL DATA: y 26, 213, 8. A.M. (6. A.M. GMT) Press s Release e e NEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS e 213 EU Countries 15, LCVs up to 3.5t 2, Heavy Trucks of 16t and over ons New Registrati
More informationPhoto courtesy of NZTA
international comparisons for road deaths Photo courtesy of NZTA 14 Motor Vehicle Crashes in New Zealand international comparisons for road deaths 141 Contents TABLES Table 1 International comparison of
More informationexports of goods annual change (%)
12.0 Austria s foreign trade 2015 by world region imports of goods 2015 exports of goods 2015 region 1 1 share (%) share (%) Europe 106,984 80.4 104,032 79.1 EU 93,686 70.4 90,841 69.1 EFTA 8,020 6.0 8,098
More informationexports of goods annual change (%)
12.0 Austria s foreign trade 2016 by world region imports of goods 2016 exports of goods 2016 region 1 1 share (%) share (%) Europe 110,067 81.2 104,271 79.5 EU 96,801 71.4 91,112 69.4 EFTA 7,718 5.7 8,132
More informationNEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1. November 2018
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 November 2018 Commercial vehicle registrations: +3.8% 11 months into 2018; +2.7% in November Total new commercial vehicles In November
More informationNEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION* September 2014
PRESS EMBARGO: 8.00 A.M. (7.00 A.M GMT), October 28, 2014 NEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION* September 2014 Next Press Release: November 27, 2014 *Data for Malta unavailable Page 1 of
More informationNEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1. April 2017
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 April 2017 Next press release: Friday 23 June 2017 1 Data for Malta unavailable Page 1 of 7 Commercial vehicle registrations: +3.8%
More informationNEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1. December 2018
PRESS EMBARGO: NEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 December 2018 Commercial vehicle registrations: +3.2% in 2018; 4.0% in December Total new commercial vehicles In December 2018, commercial
More informationTaxing Petrol and Diesel
Taxing Petrol and Diesel Colm Farrell Key Point Under the polluter pays principle, tax rates on diesel and petrol fuels should be at a rate which is commensurate with the total environmental costs they
More informationCivil Dialogue Group on WINE Thursday April 19th, 2018
COMMISSION EUROPÉENNE DIRECTION GÉNÉRALE DE L'AGRICULTURE ET DU DÉVELOPPEMENT RURAL Directorate G. Markets and Observatories G.2. Wine, spirits and horticultural products Bruxelles, le G.2/GD(2017) Civil
More informationSpain s imports by oil product group and country of origin
Corporación de Reservas Estratégicas de Productos Petrolíferos Castellana, 79 28046 Madrid T. +34 91 360 09 10 Updated F. +34 91 420 on39 45 www.cores.es September 12 th 2018 Spain s imports by oil product
More informationJune EU Countries NEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS. PRESS EMBARGO FOR ALL DATA: July 26, 2012, 8.00 A.M. (6.00 A.M. GMT) LCVs up to 3.
PRESS EMBARGO FOR ALL DATA: y 26, 212, 8. A.M. (6. A.M. GMT) Press s Release e e NEW COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS e 212 EU Countries 15, LCVs up to 3.5t 2, Heavy Trucks over 16t New Regis strations
More information67 th edition. Renewable energy. Appendices. 44 Other renewables consumption 45 Biofuels production
Renewable energy 44 Other renewables consumption 45 Biofuels production Appendices A1 Solar Generation A2 Wind Generation A3 Geothermal, biomass and other Generation A4 Geothermal Cumulative installed
More informationBREXIT AND THE AUTO INDUSTRY: FACTS AND FIGURES
BREXIT AND THE AUTO INDUSTRY: FACTS AND FIGURES GLOBAL TRADE European Union EU vehicle imports: Total value: 45,693 million Quantity: 3,395,419 units EU vehicle exports: Total value: 135,398 million Quantity:
More informationBREXIT AND THE AUTO INDUSTRY: FACTS AND FIGURES
BREXIT AND THE AUTO INDUSTRY: FACTS AND FIGURES GLOBAL TRADE European Union EU vehicle imports: Total value: 48,019 million Quantity: 3,640,975 units EU vehicle exports: Total value: 138,536 million Quantity:
More informationWorkshop on Road Traffic Statistics
Document: RTS-2008-2-EN Original: English EU transport statistics Workshop on Road Traffic Statistics Luxembourg, 04-05 November 2008 Bech Building Room BECH QUETELET Beginning 10:00 AM Measuring road
More informationNEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1
PRESS EMBARGO: 8.00 AM (6.00 AM GMT), 19 September 2018 NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 Passenger car registrations: +6.1% eight months into 2018; +10.5% in July and +31.2% in August In
More informationHow to notify a waste shipment.
How to notify a waste shipment. Outline of Presentation What do I have to notify? How do I go about this? Problem areas Sources of guidance Contact details Which wastes do I have to notify? Re-cap Notification
More informationWinners & Losers by Market - January 2019 vs January 2018
Countries 19/18 % Chg LITHUANIA +49,0 ROMANIA +18,8 HUNGARY +9,2 PORTUGAL +8,3 DENMARK +7,0 GREECE +3,7 LATVIA +0,7 POLAND -0,3 FRANCE -1,1 GERMANY -1,4 UNITED KINGDOM -1,6 NORWAY -2,2 LUXEMBOURG -3,4
More informationStatus Review on Smart Metering
Status Review on Smart Metering Silke Ebnet & Stefan Santer Workshop 14 December 2009 Introduction Need for a status review and detailed analysis of smart meters in Europe was expressed at the first CEF
More informationWinners & Losers by Market - July 2018 vs July 2017
Countries July 18/17 % Chg LITHUANIA +56,5 CROATIA +43,7 ROMANIA +34,2 HUNGARY +29,0 POLAND +25,7 SPAIN +19,3 FRANCE +18,9 SLOVENIA +17,6 BELGIUM +16,8 PORTUGAL +13,6 AUSTRIA +13,5 GERMANY +12,3 NETHERLANDS
More informationRISK DASHBOARD ANNEX CREDIT RISK PARAMETERS Q3 2018
RISK DASHBOARD ANNEX CREDIT RISK PARAMETERS Q3 2018 Corporates 7 0.94% 1.52% 5.98% 1.48% 6 30.77% 34.79% 48.71% 36.50% 53 0.28% 0.63% 1.46% 1.39% 55 34.50% 43.00% 45.00% 29.75% Austria Corporates - Of
More informationTable of contents. Financial statement 2014 Report of the EVS Board Statement of assets and liabilities Notes to the annual account 2014
Annual Report 2014 Table of contents Financial statement 2014 Report of the EVS Board Statement of assets and liabilities Notes to the annual account 2014 2 Financial statement 2014 Balance on 31 December
More informationOver time consistency of PPP results in the OECD countries
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized International Comparison Program Over time consistency of PPP results in the OECD countries
More informationSeptember 2011 compared with August 2011 Industrial producer prices up by 0.3% in euro area Up by 0.4% in EU27
161/2011-4 November 2011 September 2011 compared with August 2011 Industrial producer prices up by 0.3% in euro area Up by 0.4% in EU27 In September 2011 compared with August 2011, the industrial producer
More informationTHE EUROPEAN MARKETS AND STRATEGIES TO WATCH FOR MAXIMUM OPPORTUNITY
THE EUROPEAN MARKETS AND STRATEGIES TO WATCH FOR MAXIMUM OPPORTUNITY BRIAN MADSEN ONLINE AUCTIONS IT SOLUTIONS SMART DATA 1 THE SPEED OF CHANGE IS FASTER THAN EVER 2 THE NEW NORMAL 3 CHANGE OF OWMERSHIP
More informationWinners & Losers by Market - September 2018 vs September 2017
Countries September 18/17 % Chg BULGARIA +8,5 CROATIA +3,3 SLOVENIA -7,3 HUNGARY -7,4 LITHUANIA -8,3 CYPRUS -9,9 LATVIA -11,0 FRANCE -12,8 PORTUGAL -14,0 DENMARK -16,0 NETHERLANDS -16,7 SWITZERLAND -16,8
More informationSpain s exports by oil product group and country of destination
Corporación de Reservas Estratégicas de Productos Petrolíferos Castellana, 79 28046 Madrid T. +34 91 360 09 10 Updated F. +34 91 420 on39 45 www.cores.es February 13 th 2017 Spain s exports by oil product
More informationDrink Driving in the EU
Drink Driving in the EU Safe & Sober: reducing deaths and injuries from drink driving Vienna, 18 November 2010 Antonio Avenoso Executive Director Introduction to ETSC A science-based approach to road safety
More informationDRIVERS FOR THE ECONOMICS OF GERMAN PV HOME STORAGE SYSTEMS A RAW MODEL TO BE USED IN OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES?
DRIVERS FOR THE ECONOMICS OF GERMAN PV HOME STORAGE SYSTEMS A RAW MODEL TO BE USED IN OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES? Verena Jülch Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE IRES 2018 Düsseldorf, March
More informationSustainable Palm Oil in Europe
Sustainable Palm Oil in Europe The National Initiatives approach The European Palm Oil Conference Milan, 29th October 2015 Eddy Esselink MVO-The Netherlands Oils and Fats Industry Daan van der Wekken IDH,
More informationOECD unemployment rate stable at 5.3% in July 2018
OECD unemployment rate stable at.3% in July 208 The OECD unemployment rate was stable at.3% in July 208. Across the OECD, 33. million people were unemployed,.7 million less than the peak in January 203
More informationWinners & Losers by Market - December 2018 vs December 2017
Countries December 18/17 % Chg LITHUANIA +24,8 CROATIA +16,1 NETHERLANDS +15,3 ROMANIA +12,3 ITALY +2,0 GREECE -1,1 SPAIN -3,5 PORTUGAL -5,3 CYPRUS -5,3 POLAND -5,5 UNITED KINGDOM -5,5 GERMANY -6,7 LUXEMBOURG
More informationSpain s exports by oil product group and country of destination. Year Corporación de Reservas Estratégicas de Productos Petrolíferos
Corporación de Reservas Estratégicas de Productos Petrolíferos Castellana, 79 28046 Madrid T. +34 91 360 09 10 Updated F. +34 91 420 on39 45 www.cores.es July 13 th 2015 Spain s exports by oil product
More informationImports of seed for sowing by country Calendar year 2011 Source: ISF compilation based on official statistics and international seed trade reports
USA 157,432 15,562 464 173,458 523 318 67 908 Germany 195,159 5,913 520 201,592 595 97 22 714 France 125,701 4,389 277 130,367 522 150 11 683 Netherlands 140,899 12,253 796 153,948 250 330 48 628 Italy
More informationDecember 2011 compared with November 2011 Industrial producer prices down by 0.2% in both euro area and EU27
18/2012-2 February 2012 December 2011 compared with November 2011 Industrial producer prices down by 0.2% in both euro area and EU27 In December 2011, compared with November 2011, the industrial producer
More informationSectoral Profile - Services
Sectoral Profile - Services Energy consumption Changes in energy consumption and value added in services Since 2008 strong contraction of total energy consumption (-0.3%/year) although electricity consumption
More informationUAE draft regulation for Electric Vehicle
UAE draft regulation for Electric Vehicle Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology Eng. Khaled Ali Abdullmajeed Contents - Introduction of ESMA. - Introduction of EV Regulation in UAE - The
More informationCOMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 25.10.2017 COM(2017) 622 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL European Development Fund (EDF): forecasts of commitments, payments and contributions from
More informationTeaching English to Foreigners: 2008
15 June 2009 1100 hrs 106/2009 In 2008, 83,288 foreign students followed courses at local English-language specialised schools. This shows a decrease of 0.8 per cent over 2007. Teaching English to Foreigners:
More informationWinners & Losers by Market - April 2017 vs April 2016
Countries April 17/16 % Chg CROATIA +29,6 1 PORTUGAL +17,8 2 POLAND +14,4 BULGARIA +14,1 LITHUANIA +10,7 SLOVENIA +9,7 HUNGARY +7,7 ROMANIA +7,5 NETHERLANDS +6,3 ESTONIA +4,3 SPAIN +1,1 SLOVAKIA -0,1 CZECH
More informationWinners & Losers by Market - June 2017 vs June 2016
Countries June 17/16 % Chg ROMANIA +47,0 1 CYPRUS +46,0 2 LITHUANIA +40,6 ESTONIA +33,7 BULGARIA +31,4 SLOVENIA +16,4 SLOVAKIA +14,5 GREECE +14,4 ITALY +12,9 HUNGARY +11,6 ICELAND +10,2 CROATIA +8,8 POLAND
More informationM O T O R V E H I C L E S T A T I S T l C S
M O T O R V E H I C L E S T A T I S T l C S of Japan 2017 JAPAN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATlON, INC. C O N T E N T S Motor Vehicles in Use Cars, Trucks, Buses and Special Purpose Vehicles, 1945-2016
More informationWinners & Losers by Market - May 2015 vs May 2014
Countries PORTUGAL +33,1 GREECE +21,6 ICELAND +21,3 CZECH REPUBLIC +17,6 SPAIN +14,0 SLOVENIA +13,7 POLAND +11,0 ITALY +10,8 BULGARIA +10,7 IRELAND +10,3 LITHUANIA +9,6 CYPRUS +7,4 SWEDEN +6,5 SWITZERLAND
More informationIn national currency
Euro-super 95 In national currency Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationIn national currency
Euro-super 95 In national currency Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationIn national currency
Euro-super 95 In national currency Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationIn national currency. Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff (I)
In national currency Euro-super 95 Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationIn national currency. Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff (I)
In national currency Euro-super 95 Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationIn national currency. Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff (I)
In national currency Euro-super 95 Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationIn national currency. Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff (I)
In national currency Euro-super 95 Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationIn national currency. Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff (I)
In national currency Euro-super 95 Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationIn national currency. Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff (I)
In national currency Euro-super 95 Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationIn national currency. Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff (I)
In national currency Euro-super 95 Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationIn national currency. Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff (I)
In national currency Euro-super 95 Gas oil automobile Automotive gas oil Dieselkraftstoff Gasoil de chauffage Heating gas oil Heizöl (II) Soufre
More informationNEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1
PRESS EMBARGO: 8.00 AM (6.00 AM GMT), 17 May 2018 NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 Passenger car registrations: +2.7% four months into 2018; +9.6% in In 2018, the EU passenger car market
More informationTotal credit to the non-financial sector (core debt), % of GDP Table F1.1
Total credit to the non-financial sector (core debt), % of GDP Table F1.1 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Q2 17 Argentina 62.6 66.4 64.6 75.5 75.3 81.7 80.1 75.3 71.6 72.7 Australia 208.0
More informationTable 5 Production, trade and supply of hard coal Thousand metric tons and kilograms per capita
Table Notes Production includes production from other sources as defined in the previous table. Data for China include brown coal. Please refer to the Definitions Section on pages ix to xv for the appropriate
More informationEuro area unemployment rate at 10.5%
3/2016-7 January 2016 November 2015 Euro area unemployment rate at 10.5% EU28 at 9.1% The euro area (EA19) seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate was 10.5% in November 2015, down from 10.6% in October 2015,
More informationEuropean Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR) Kamal Hossain EURAMET Chairperson
European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR) Kamal Hossain EURAMET Chairperson 1 Metrology: Science and application of measurement secure measurements and reference data do/underpin
More informationTable 5 Production, trade and supply of hard coal Thousand metric tons and kilograms per capita
Table Notes Production includes production from other sources as defined in the previous table. Data for China include brown coal. Please refer to the Definitions Section on pages ix to xv for the appropriate
More informationAlixPartners Automotive Electrification Index. Second Quarter 2017
AlixPartners Automotive Electrification Index Second Quarter 217 AlixPartners Automotive Electrification Index e-range E-RANGE = Sum of electric range of all electric vehicles (EV) sold By automaker, segment,
More informationAppendix 1: List of all Storms in Database
Appendix 1: List of all Storms in Database Event ID Month-Day Storm Name Country Primary Secondary Estimated % of Removals Maximum Value (M ) Year- damage damage Growing Growing (Mm 3 ) Wind Speed in Year
More informationAMENDMENTS TO BUNKER DELIVERY NOTE TO PERMIT THE SUPPLY OF FUEL OIL NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION 14 OF MARPOL ANNEX VI
E SUB-COMMITTEE ON POLLUTION PREVENTION AND RESPONSE 3rd session Agenda item 10 PPR 3/10 10 December 2015 Original: ENGLISH AMENDMENTS TO BUNKER DELIVERY NOTE TO PERMIT THE SUPPLY OF FUEL OIL NOT IN COMPLIANCE
More informationNEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1
PRESS EMBARGO: 8.00 AM (6.00 AM GMT), 17 October 2018 NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 Passenger car registrations: +2.5% nine months into 2018; 23.5% in In 2018, registrations of new passenger
More informationPROPOSAL FOR DRAFT AMENDMENT TO THE REGULATION No. 107
Transmitted by the expert from Poland Informal document No. GRSG-95-23 (95 th GRSG, 21 24 October 2008 agenda item 3(e)) PROPOSAL FOR DRAFT AMENDMENT TO THE REGULATION No. 107 A. PROPOSAL. Paragraph 7.6.1.9.3.
More informationImproving the integration of electricity networks: Prospects of the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E)
Improving the integration of electricity networks: Prospects of the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) 1. Context: ENTSO-E, 10/20/40 year views, network codes 2.
More informationHellas, East Adria + Important roads of Europe 2012 FX (GR, HR, SLO)
1 Road coverage CD-ROM 1 CD-ROM 2 ~100 % detailed street Important road of Europe Important road 2 Sales arguments CD-ROM 1 provides updated navigation data for the East Adria region road with a superior
More informationPLASTIC WELDING. New! TRIAC AT. Intelligent and robust.
PLASTIC WELDING TRIAC AT New! Intelligent and robust. Hot air tool TRIAC AT The new TRIAC AT is an intelligent yet robust hot air tool for welding and shrinking plastic. It is designed for the needs of
More informationNEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1
PRESS EMBARGO: 8.00 AM (7.00 AM GMT), 15 February 2019 NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 Passenger car registrations: 4.6% in 2019 In 2019, the European passenger car market saw a slow start
More informationDrink Driving in Europe
Safe & Sober: Reducing deaths and injuries from drink driving Paris, 2nd December 2008 Drink Driving in Europe Ellen Townsend Introduction to ETSC A science-based approach to road safety policy Bringing
More informationJan. 13/12. Countries. % Chg Winners & Losers by Market - Jan vs Jan. 2012
Countries Jan. 13/12 ICELAND +43,8 ESTONIA +28,4 DENMARK +14,5 BELGIUM +13,3 UNITED KINGDOM +11,5 POLAND +8,8 NORWAY +7,4 AUSTRIA +3,5 PORTUGAL +0,7 LITHUANIA -1,3 CZECH REPUBLIC -6,6 LUXEMBURG -7,5 EU27*+EFTA
More informationRegional Cooperation Infrastructure Development and Operation. EU Energy Governance. Olaf Ziemann Member of ENTSO-E s System Operations Committee
Regional Cooperation Infrastructure Development and Operation EU Energy Governance 30 April 2014, Berlin Olaf Ziemann Member of ENTSO-E s System Operations Committee About ENTSO-E 41 TSOs from 34 countries
More informationPrimary energy. 8 Consumption 9 Consumption by fuel. 67 th edition
Primary energy 8 Consumption 9 Consumption by fuel 67 th edition Primary energy Consumption* Growth rate per annum Million tonnes oil equivalent 27 28 29 2 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 217 26-16 Share 217
More informationRectangular photoelectric proximity switches
Rectangular photoelectric proximity switches Features Diffuse sensors with operating distance of 300 mm or 800 mm Through-beam sensors with operating distance of 15 or 50 m Reflex sensors with operating
More informationNEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1
PRESS EMBARGO: 8.00 AM (6.00 AM GMT), 17 October 2017 NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS EUROPEAN UNION 1 Passenger car registrations: +3.7% over nine months; 2.0% in In 2017, passenger car registrations
More informationADR: Accord Européen Relatif au Transport International des Marchandises Dangereuses par Route
ADR: Accord Européen Relatif au Transport International des Marchandises Dangereuses par Route (European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road) The European Agreement
More information