Draft JCM methodology for biodiesel production from waste oil in Mongolia. Kenta Usui, IGES 31 January 2013
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1 Draft JCM methodology for biodiesel production from waste oil in Mongolia Kenta Usui, IGES 31 January 2013
2 Biodiesel? Biodiesel is a fuel derived from biological materials, such as vegetable oil and animal fat. Its carbon emission does not add extra carbon in the atmosphere. 2
3 Use of Biodiesel in Mongolia Suitable for Vehicles Construction machines Power generators Heat Reduction in. waste air pollution carbon emission energy bill 3
4 Calculating CO2 reduction a-b: Emission reduction a: Reference Emission in the use of conventional diesel a b b: Project Emission in the use of biodiesel Waste oil transportation Emission during production Biodiesel transport 4
5 a. Reference Scenario Use of conventional diesel CO2 (tco2/ye ar) Biodiesel consumption (kl / year) = x Net Calorific Value of biodiesel (GJ/ kl ) x Emission Factor of convention al diesel (tcoo/ GJ ) 5 need to monitor
6 b. Project scenario Emission source 1 CO2 emission during waste oil transportation + CO2 (tco2/year) Project = Emission source 2 CO2 emission during biodiesel production + Emission source 3 CO2 emission during biodiesel transportation 6
7 Emission source 1: Waste oil Transport Process CO2 (tco2/year) Driving distance of the vehicle km(year) Emission Factor = x (tco2/km) 7
8 Emission source 2: Production Process Electricity Consumption (kwh) x Emission Factor (tco2/kwh) + CO2 (tco2/year) = Fossil fuel (e.g. gas, coal) consumption (t) x Emission Factor (tco2/t) + Methanol consumption (t) x Emission Factor (tco2/t) 8
9 Emission source 3: Biodiesel transport process CO2 (tco2/year) Driving distance of a vehicle km(year) Emission Factor = x (tco2/km) 9 9
10 What you need to monitor Parameters (Mandatory) How to monitor Practicality Amount of biodiesel consumption (kl) Driving distance to transport waste oil (km) Amount of electricity consumption (kwh) Driving distance to transport biodiesel (km) Amount of fossil fuel consumption (kl or kg) Amount of methanol consumption (l) Production control records, sales records Odometer Electric meter, electricity bill Odometer Bills, meters Purchase record IF APPLICABLE Easy Need to verify Easy as long as the bills are kept Need to verify Easy as long as the bills are kept Easy as long as the bills are kept 10
11 What you do NOT need to monitor Parameters (Mandatory) Value Source Electricity Emission Factor (tco2/mwh) Fossil fuel emission factor (tco2/ GJ) Methanol emission factor (tco2/t Net calorific value of conventional diesel (GJ/kl) Net Calorific value of biodiesel (GJ/kl) / MEGD depends on the fuel 0.36 Transport emission factor (tco2/km)? 2006 IPCC Guidelines ? 2006 IPCC guidelines IPCC Guidelines 11
12 Calculation example See Excel 12
13 Remaining issues What is the emission factor of transport, tco2/km? Option 1: IPCC default value in US / Europe Option 2: Default value used in China Option 3: Identify Mongolia-specific value, based on fuel efficiency (6.3km/liter?) Is there an official figure of average fuel efficiency in Mongolia? 13
14 Remaining issues 2 How can driving distance of transport vehicles verified? By automobile retailer? By government authority? Validity of assumptions Only pre-registered vehicles are used for transporting waste oil and biodiesel Sold biodiesel is 100% consumed. 14
15 Remaining issues 3 This methodology is applicable only to biodiesel derived from waste oil. What are other materials that could be used for biodiesel production in Mongolia? 15
16 Thank you! Баярлалаа! 16
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