3.2 Adaptive Damping System (ADS) Models /067/076, 140

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "3.2 Adaptive Damping System (ADS) Models /067/076, 140"

Transcription

1 lectrical Test Program Test O 1.0 I9 ADS control module () 21 Voltage supply Circuit 87SA 31 w c L w c L 28 Ignition: ON V O 1.1, W27, Figure 4 W15, Figure 3, Wiring. O 1.1 Voltage supply from BM (N16/1) Ignition: ON Note for test connection W27 c L 29 W27 c L 28 (Figure 4) W16/1 c L 29 W16/1 c L 28 (Figure 5) Note for test connection V Fuse (F3) on BM (N16/1), , Wiring. O 2.0 Circuit 61 voltage 31 w c L 4 Ignition: ON < 1 V Generator (G2). ngine: at Idle V b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/1

2 lectrical Test Program Test O 3.0 Diagnosis ouput 31 w c L 2 Ignition: ON V ADS control module (). O 4.0 I2 Front vehicle speed signal (129 - left, right) (from ABS or ABS/ASR control module) 31 w f L 23 Raise front of vehicle. Ignition: ON Turn left (129) or right (140) front wheel by hand approx. 1 rotation/second 3 V ~ or D.M., Chassis and Drivetrain Vol. 2 section , ADS control module (). O 5.0 I8 ADS MIL (A1e27) 31 w c L 3 Ignition: ON < 1 V A1e27: ON O 5.1, ngine: at Idle V A1e27: OFF 12, O 5.1 Wiring 31 w c L 3 Disconnect control module (). Ignition: ON V A1e27 b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/2

3 lectrical Test Program Test O Wheel acceleration sensor (B24/1) Voltage supply 35 w c L 15 Ignition: ON V B24/1, ADS control module (). Static sensor signal (off) 35 w c L 36 Ignition: ON V B24/1, Dynamic sensor signal (on) 35 w f L 36 Vigorously move right front section of vehicle up and down by hand > 1 mv ~ Note: The value changes with the movement of the vehicle. Nominal value can only be attained with digital multimeter set to mv ~. B24/1, b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/3

4 lectrical Test Program Test O Body acceleration sensor (B24) Voltage supply 39 w c L 16 Ignition: ON V B24, Static sensor signal (off) 39 w c L V B24, Dynamic sensor signal (on) 39 w f L 38 Vigorously move left front section of vehicle up and down by hand > 5 mv ~ Note: The value changes with the movement of the vehicle. Nominal value can only be attained with digital multimeter set to mv ~. B24, b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/4

5 lectrical Test Program Test O 8.0 only I7 Vehicle load sensor (/1) Voltage supply 8 w c L 6 Ignition: ON V /1, Figure 8, Static sensor signal (off) 8 w c L 7 Ignition: ON < 1.5 V Dynamic sensor signal (on) 8 w c L 7 Ignition: ON Load trunk > 177 lbs. (80kg). Voltage increase > 10 mv Note: Voltage increase with load. /1 b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/5

6 lectrical Test Program Test O Steering angle sensor (N49) 20 Signal 31 w f L 1 Ignition: ON > 3 V ~ O 9.1, ADS control module (). O 9.1 Steering angle sensor 31 w f L 1 Disconnect control module (). Ignition: ON > 3 V ~ O 9.2, O 9.3, N49 O 9.2 Voltage supply Circuit 30a N49x1 2 w c L 4 Disconnect connector (N49x1) V Wiring. O 9.3 Voltage supply Circuit 87L N49x1 2 w c L 3 Ignition: ON V Wiring. O 10.0 I4 Steering angle sensor (N49) Initialization ngine: at Idle Turn steering wheel from right to left stop. A1e27 goes out. O 9.0 b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/6

7 lectrical Test Program Test O 11.0 I5 Comfort/sport switch (S45/1) w c L 26 ngine: at Idle Hold switch S45/1 in: Comfort setting V Indicator lamp in switch: OFF O 11.1, ADS control module (). Release switch (neutral) < 1 V Indicator lamp in switch: OFF 31 w c L 25 ngine: at Idle Hold switch S45/1 in: Sport setting V Indicator lamp in switch: ON O 11.1, Release switch (neutral) V Indicator lamp in switch: ON Comfort setting (press switch briefly) Indicator lamp in switch: OFF b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/7

8 lectrical Test Program Test O 11.1 Comfort/sport switch (S45/1) Comfort 28 w b L 26 Disconnect control module (). Hold switch S45/1 in: Comfort setting < 1 ] S45/1, O 11.2 Release switch (neutral) > 20 k] O 11.2 Comfort/sport switch (S45/1) Sport 28 w b L 25 Disconnect. Hold switch S45/1 in: Sport setting < 1 ] S45/1 Release switch (neutral) > 20 k] O Left/right rear axle damper valve assembly, rear axle solenoid valve 1 (Y53y1, Y54y1) 30 w b L 9 Disconnect control module (). 5 8 ] O 12.1, O 12.2, Wiring. O 12.1 Rear axle solenoid valve 1 (Y53y1) Y53x1 3 v b K 1 Disconnect connector (Y53x1). (Figure 8 or 12) ] Left rear axle damper valce assembly (Y53). O 12.2 Rear axle solenoid valve 1 (Y54y1) Y54x1 3 v b K 1 Disconnect connector (Y54x1). (Figure 9 or 12) ] Right rear axle damper valce assembly (Y54). b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/8

9 lectrical Test Program Test O Left/right rear axle damper valve assembly, rear axle solenoid valve 2 (Y53y2, Y54y2) 30 w b L10 Disconnect control module (). 5 8 ] O 13.1, O 13.2, Wiring. O 13.1 Rear axle solenoid valve 2 (Y53y2) Y53x1 3 v b K 2 Disconnect connector (Y53x1). (Figure 8 or 12) ] Rear axle solenoid valve 2 (Y53y2). O 13.2 Rear axle solenoid valve 2 (Y54y2) Y54x1 3 v b K 2 Disconnect connector (Y54x1). (Figure 9 or 12) ] Rear axle solenoid valve 2 (Y54y2). O Left front axle damper valve assembly, front axle solenoid valve 1 (Y51y1) 20 w b L 21 Disconnect control module () ] Front axle solenoid valve 1 (Y51y1). O Left front axle damper valve assembly, front axle solenoid valve 2 (Y51y2) 20 w b L 19 Disconnect control module () ] Front axle solenoid valve 2 (Y51y2). b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/9

10 lectrical Test Program Test O Right front axle damper valve assembly, front axle solenoid valve 1 (Y52y1) 41 w b L 22 Disconnect control module () ] Right front axle damper valve assembly (Y52). O Right front axle damper valve assembly, front axle solenoid valve 2 (Y52y2) 41 w b L 40 Disconnect control module () ] Right front axle damper valve assembly (Y52). O 18.0 only I3 Oil level switch (S44) Activation 31 w c L 14 Oil level between MAX and MIN Ignition: ON V Determine cause of leak, refill if necessary. O 5.1, ADS control module (). O 18.1 Wiring 31 w c L 14 Disconnect S44. Bridge sockets 1 and 2 on connector. < 1 V Wiring. O 18.2 Internal resistance 31 w b L14 Ignition: ON Disconnect. > 20 k] S44 b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/10

11 lectrical Test Program Test O 19.0 O 20.0 O 21.0 Non-USA vehicles only, continue to next test step. Non-USA vehicles only, continue to next test step. Non-USA vehicles only, continue to next test step. O 22.1 Non-USA vehicles only. b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/11

12 lectrical Test Program Test P P P Figure 1 N16/1 Base module (BM) ADS control module Figure 2 N16/1 Base module (BM) X11/4 Data link connector ( readout) Figure 3 W15 Ground (electronics output ground right footwell) b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/12

13 lectrical Test Program Test P P P Figure 4 F23 W27 Module box Ground (module box bracket) Figure 5 W16/1 Ground (right front spring tower) Figure 6 X62/2 Right front axle VSS sensor connector (component compartment) b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/13

14 lectrical Test Program Test P P P Figure 7 X62/6 Right front axle VSS sensor connector (component compartment) Figure 8 Y53x1 /1x1 Left rear axle damper valve assembly connector Vehicle load sensor connector Figure 9 Y54x1 Right rear axle damper valve assembly connector b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/14

15 lectrical Test Program Test P P P Figure 10 Y51x1 Left front axle damper valve assembly connector Figure 11 Y52x1 Right front axle damper valve assembly connector Figure 12 Y53x1 Y54x1 Left rear axle damper valve assembly connector Right rear axle damper valve assembly connector b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/15

16 lectrical Test Program Test P P Figure 13 Y51x1 Left front axle damper valve assembly connector Figure 14 Y52x1 Right front axle damper valve assembly connector b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/16

17 lectrical Test Program Test Connector Layout - ADS Control Module () P F23 Modulbox 1 Steering angle sensor (N49) 2 Diagnosis (output) 3 ADS MIL (A1e27) 4 Circuit Vehicle load sensor (/1) (+) 7 Vehicle load sensor (/1) (signal) 8 Vehicle load sensor (/1) ( ) 9 Rear axle solenoid valve 1 (Y53y1, Y54y1) (+) 10 Rear axle solenoid valve 2 (Y53y2, Y54y2) (+) Oil level switch (S44) 15 Wheel acceleration sensor (B24/1) (+) 16 Body acceleration sensor (B24) (+) Front axle solenoid valve 2 (Y51y2) (+) 20 Front axle solenoid valve (Y51y1, Y51y2) ( ) 21 Front axle solenoid valve 1 (Y51y1) (+) 22 Front axle solenoid valve 1 (Y52y1) (+) 23 Processed VSS from ABS or ABS/ASR control module (N30 or N30/1) Processed VSS from ABS or ABS/ASR control module (N30 or N30/1) 24 Not used 25 Comfort/sport switch (S45/1), Sport setting 26 Comfort/sport switch (S45/1), Comfort setting 27 Not used Voltage supply, cirucit Rear axle solenoid valve (Y53y1, Y53y2, Y54y1, Y54y2) ( ) 31 Ground (W15) Not used 35 Wheel acceleration sensor (B24/1) ( ) 36 Wheel acceleration sensor (B24/1) 37 Not used 38 Body acceleration sensor (B24) Body acceleration sensor (B24) 39 Body acceleration sensor (B24) ( ) 40 Front axle solenoid valve 2 (Y52y2) (+) 41 Front axle solenoid valve (Y52y1, Y52y2) ( ) b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 07/ ADS 23/17

3.1 Adaptive Damping System (ADS) Models /066

3.1 Adaptive Damping System (ADS) Models /066 31 Model 129061/066 Page Diagnosis Function Test 11/1 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory 12/1 Complaint Related Diagnostic Chart 13/1 Electrical Test Program Component Locations 21/1 Preparation for

More information

3.4 Adaptive Damping System (ADS II) with electronic level control Contents

3.4 Adaptive Damping System (ADS II) with electronic level control Contents Contents 3.4 Model 129 as of 09/95 Page Diagnosis Function Test................................... 11/1 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory................ 12/1 Complaint Related Diagnostic Chart...................

More information

7.1 Speed-sensitive Power Steering (SPS) Contents

7.1 Speed-sensitive Power Steering (SPS) Contents 7.1 Speed-sensitive Power Steering (SPS) Contents 7.1 Model 140 Page Diagnosis Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory................ 11/1 lectrical Test Program Component Locations.............................

More information

9.1 Traction Systems (ASR, ETS) and Speed-sensitive Power Steering (SPS) Contents

9.1 Traction Systems (ASR, ETS) and Speed-sensitive Power Steering (SPS) Contents 9.1 Traction Systems (ASR, TS) and Speed-sensitive Power Steering (SPS) Contents 9.1 Models 129, 140 as of 06/94 up to 08/95 Page Diagnosis Function Test (ASR only).......................... 11/1 Diagnostic

More information

10.1 Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Speed-sensitive Power Steering (SPS) Contents

10.1 Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Speed-sensitive Power Steering (SPS) Contents 10.1 lectronic Stability Program (SP) and Speed-sensitive Power Steering (SPS) Contents 10.1 Models 129 (with engine 104, 119) up to M.Y. 1999, Model 129 (with engine 120), 140, 210 as of M.Y. 1996 Page

More information

11.1 Brake Assist (BAS) Contents

11.1 Brake Assist (BAS) Contents 11.1 Brake Assist (BAS) Contents 11.1 Models 129, 140, 170 Models 202, 208, 210 (without SP) as of M.Y. 1998 Page Diagnosis Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory................ 12/1 Complaint Related Diagnostic

More information

2.3 Electronic Automatic Transmission Control (ETC) 722.6

2.3 Electronic Automatic Transmission Control (ETC) 722.6 lectrical Test Program Component Locations Model 202 (Wagen shown) (not I) TC control module S16/6 Kick-down switch Y3/6 Valve unit (TC) P27.19-2058-09 b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 06/00

More information

2.2 Electronic Automatic Transmission Control (ETC) Contents

2.2 Electronic Automatic Transmission Control (ETC) Contents 2.2 Electronic Automatic Transmission Control (ETC) Contents 2.2 Models 129 with HFM-SFI, 140 (722.5) Page Diagnosis Function Test................................... 11/1 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)

More information

2.3 Electronic Automatic Transmission Control (ETC) 722.6

2.3 Electronic Automatic Transmission Control (ETC) 722.6 2.3 lectronic Automatic Transmission Control (TC) 722.6 lectrical Test Program Test 1.0 02I TC Control Module () Voltage supply Circuit 87 30 w c w 29 Ignition: ON 11 14 V Base module, DM, Chassis and

More information

8.1 4MATIC Contents. b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 03/ MATIC C/ Model 124.2

8.1 4MATIC Contents. b Diagnostic Manual Chassis and Drivetrain 03/ MATIC C/ Model 124.2 8.1 4MATIC Contents 8.1 Model 124.2 Page Diagnosis Function Test................................... 11/1 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory................ 12/1 Complaint Related Diagnostic Chart...................

More information

1.10 Instrument Cluster (IC) (with Digital Odometer) Model 140

1.10 Instrument Cluster (IC) (with Digital Odometer) Model 140 O Mode Test scope Test connection Test condition Nominal value Possible cause/remedy 1.0 Instrument cluster (A1) Voltage supply circuit 30 11 w (2) A1 c L 12 (2) Remove Disconnect connector 2 11 14 V O

More information

2.1 Electronic Automatic Transmission Control (ETC) Contents

2.1 Electronic Automatic Transmission Control (ETC) Contents 21 Electronic Automatic Transmission Control (ETC) Contents 21 Model 129 with CFI, (7225) Page Diagnosis Function Test 11/1 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory 12/1 Complaint Related Dianostic Chart 13/1

More information

3.2 LH Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System (LH-SFI) Contents

3.2 LH Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System (LH-SFI) Contents 3.2 LH Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System (LH-SFI) Contents 3.2 ngine 120 Diagnosis Page Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory................ 11/1 a) On-Off Ratio Test, Ignition: ON...................

More information

3.2 LH Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System (LH-SFI) Engine 120

3.2 LH Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System (LH-SFI) Engine 120 Preliminary work: Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory.......................... 11 Preparation for Test 1. Ignition: OFF 2. Remove LH-SFI control module (N3/2 or N3/3). 3. After determining

More information

9.3 Traction Systems (ABS, ASR, ETS) and SPS

9.3 Traction Systems (ABS, ASR, ETS) and SPS Preparation for Test 1. Review section 0 entirely before starting Electrical Test Program. 2. Additionally review: 21, 22, 23 (connector connections). 3. Review the following ETM diagrams: PE00.19-P-1100B

More information

1.2 Instrument Cluster (CLUS) Contents

1.2 Instrument Cluster (CLUS) Contents 1.2 Instrument Cluster (CLUS) Contents 1.2 Model 129 Page Diagnosis Function Test................................... 11/1 Complaint Related Diagnostic Chart................... 12/1 Electrical Test Program

More information

1.12 Instrument Cluster (IC) Contents

1.12 Instrument Cluster (IC) Contents 1.12 Instrument Cluster (IC) Contents 1.12 Model 202 (as of 09/95) Page Technical Changes............................... 10/1 Diagnosis Function Test................................... 11/1 Diagnostic

More information

FT - Function Test. Roadster Soft Top Opening Sequence Initial stage: Roadster Soft Top closed.

FT - Function Test. Roadster Soft Top Opening Sequence Initial stage: Roadster Soft Top closed. 1 of 10 4/26/2008 8:56 AM Home Account Contact ALLDATA Log Out Help Select Vehicle New TSBs Technician's Reference Component Search: METRO TOYOTA OK 1990 Mercedes Benz 500SL (129.067) V8-5.0L (119.960)

More information

9.2 ME - SFI Contents

9.2 ME - SFI Contents 9.2 M - SFI Contents 9.2 ngine 111 as of 08/96 Diagnosis Page Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory................ 11/1 Complaint Related Diagnostic Chart................... 12/1 Fuel Pump Test Page Preparation

More information

3.6 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents

3.6 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents 3.6 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents 3.6 Model 140 as of MY 1996 Page Diagnosis Function Test.................................. 11/1 Reading Sensor Values........................... 12/1 Individual Flap

More information

Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT)

Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) Page 1 of 11 24-154 Intake Manifold Tuning (IMT) system Notes: The change-over of the manifold from long to short intake path occurs at approx. 4500 RPM. Component location page 24-1 Required special tools

More information

9.6 ME-SFI (ME1.0) Engine 120

9.6 ME-SFI (ME1.0) Engine 120 Components on engine Model 129 Figure 1 B2/6 Left hot film MAF sensor (located on right side of engine) B2/7 Right hot film MAF sensor (located on left side of engine) B17/5 Left IAT sensor (located in

More information

capacity due to increased traction; particularly advantageous on road surfaces

capacity due to increased traction; particularly advantageous on road surfaces 42-800 Design and function of acceleration slip control (ASR I) A. General B. Driving with ASR I C. Overall function of ASR I D. Location of components E. Individual functions A. General The acceleration

More information

Component Locations. Figure 1, Limit Switches

Component Locations. Figure 1, Limit Switches 1 of 5 4/29/2008 4:26 PM Home Account Contact ALLDATA Log Out Help Select Vehicle New TSBs Technician's Reference Component Search: METRO TOYOTA OK 1998 Mercedes Benz SL 500 (129.067) V8-5.0L (119.982)

More information

9.6 ME-SFI Contents. b Diagnostic Manual Engines 10/ ME - SFI C/ Engine 120. Fuel Pump Test Preparation for Test... 33/1 Test...

9.6 ME-SFI Contents. b Diagnostic Manual Engines 10/ ME - SFI C/ Engine 120. Fuel Pump Test Preparation for Test... 33/1 Test... 9.6 M-SFI Contents 9.6 ngine 120 Diagnosis Page Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory................ 11/1 Complaint Related Diagnostic Chart................... 12/1 Trouble Code Description..........................

More information

Intake manifold change-over

Intake manifold change-over Page 1 of 10 24-67 Intake manifold change-over This test should only be performed if there is a performance deficiency. The intake manifold switches from the long intake path to the short one at approx.

More information

MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SENSOR, CHECKING - BOSCH

MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SENSOR, CHECKING - BOSCH 2004 Audi A6 Sedan (4B2) V6-2.7L Turbo (BEL) Vehicle > Powertrain Management > Computers and Control Systems > Testing and Inspection > Component Tests and General Diagnostics > Component Tests > Mass

More information

F1 10 (1) F1 10 (1) N10 A3 (4) Ignition: OFF Remove N10, disconnect connector 4 (24- pole)

F1 10 (1) F1 10 (1) N10 A3 (4) Ignition: OFF Remove N10, disconnect connector 4 (24- pole) Page of 3 - Test Preparation for AAM Test:. Battery voltage to 4 V. Fuses ok. Test scope Test connection Test condition Nominal value.0 Voltage supply Circuit 3. Voltage supply Circuit 30 F () F () + F

More information

16.3 Airbag (AB) Contents

16.3 Airbag (AB) Contents 16.3 Airag (AB) Contents 16.3 Models 129, 140, 202 (as of 07/93 ) 1), 170, 208, 210 (up to 07/98) Page Diagnosis (driver/passenger-side airag/side airag) Function Test...................................

More information

16.6 Airbag (AB) Contents

16.6 Airbag (AB) Contents 16.6 Airag (AB) Contents 16.6 Model 210 as of M.Y. 1999 Page Diagnosis (driver/passenger-side airag/side airag) Function Test................................... 11/1 Diagnostic Troule Code (DTC) Memory................

More information

2.1 Combination Control Module (CCM) Contents

2.1 Combination Control Module (CCM) Contents 2.1 Combination Control Module (CCM) Contents 2.1 Combination Control Module (CCM) Models 170, 210 Page Diagnosis Technical changes............................... 10/1 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory................

More information

3.10 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents

3.10 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents 3.10 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents 3.10 Model 208 as of M.Y. 1998 Diagnosis Page Function Test................................... 11/1 Reading Actual Values............................ 12/1 Version Code...................................

More information

2.2 All Activity Module (AAM) Model 163

2.2 All Activity Module (AAM) Model 163 Diagnosis Function Test (Windshield Wiper System) Preparation for Test: 1. Battery voltage 11 to 14 V 2. Fuses ok. 3. Voltage supply to AAM is OK. 4. Ignition: ON (Circuit 15) Test step/test scope Test

More information

Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector. The respective fuses of Diesel-Direct fuel injection system must be OK:

Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector. The respective fuses of Diesel-Direct fuel injection system must be OK: Page 1 of 7 Volkswagen > A4 Platform > 1999-2005 1.9 Liter 4-Cyl. 2V TDI and TDI PD Generic Scan Tool, Engine Code(s): ALH, BEW 26 - Exhaust system, Emission controls Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system

More information

16.4 Airbag (AB) Contents

16.4 Airbag (AB) Contents 16.4 Airag (AB) Contents 16.4 Model 163 Page Diagnosis (driver/passenger-side airag/side airag) Function Test................................... 11/1 Diagnostic Troule Code (DTC) Memory................

More information

BUZZERS, RELAYS & TIMERS

BUZZERS, RELAYS & TIMERS BUZZERS, RELAYS & TIMERS 1997 MAZDA MX-5 Miata BUZZERS, RELAYS & TIMERS Location A/C Relay In right front of engine compartment, near radiator. See Fig. 1. Condenser Fan Relay In right front of engine

More information

2006 Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC. Chassis and Drivetrain 42

2006 Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC. Chassis and Drivetrain 42 Page 1 of 5 Chassis and Drivetrain 42 Brakes Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) 4-Wheel Electronic Traction Control System (4-ETS) Electronic Brake Proportioning (EBP) System Description The hydraulic pressure

More information

10.4 Electronic Stability Program (ESP)

10.4 Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Preparation for Readout a WRNING! Life threatening injures possible due to vehicle slipping or toppling off while on lift. Prior to lift vehicle completely (wheels still in contact with floor), ensure

More information

Secondary air system. Secondary air system, function/components

Secondary air system. Secondary air system, function/components Page 1 of 26 26-41 Secondary air system Secondary air system, function/components The secondary air system permits faster warm-up and thus makes the catalytic converter ready for operation sooner after

More information

Volkswagen B3 Passat Diagnosis, Fault Memory - Passat Diagnosis, Fault Memory (Page GR-D4)

Volkswagen B3 Passat Diagnosis, Fault Memory - Passat Diagnosis, Fault Memory (Page GR-D4) Diagnosis, Fault Memory (Page GR-D4) Anti-lock brake system (ABS) electrical testing self-diagnosis troubleshooting using electrical steps VAG 1551 Diagnostic Tester connecting erasing Fault memory reading

More information

3.1 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents

3.1 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents 3.1 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents 3.1 Model 129 up to M.Y. 1997 Diagnosis Page Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory................ 11/1 Complaint Related Diagnostic Chart................... 12/1 Electrical

More information

Semi-Active Air Suspension (SAS)

Semi-Active Air Suspension (SAS) Semi-Active Air Suspension (SAS) Std E500 (optional E320) 219 HO SAS (ACB-ICC) 07-31-02 1 These technical training materials are current as of the date noted on the materials, and may be revised or updated

More information

1.2 HFM Sequential Multiport Fuel injection/ignition System (HFM-SFI) Engine 111

1.2 HFM Sequential Multiport Fuel injection/ignition System (HFM-SFI) Engine 111 Preliminary work: Diagnosis - Malfunction Memory...................................... 11 Preparation for Test 1. Ignition: OFF 2. Connect test cable with socket box to engine control module (N3/4) according

More information

Function description

Function description 30-0006 Function description Electronic accelerator (EA) Block diagram Overvoltage protection EA control relay, Models 124, 202 (power supply) Idle speed control Base, Models (ISC) 129,140, 124.034/036

More information

Emission Control System

Emission Control System Emission Control System Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System [B18A1 engine: A/T] Troubleshooting Flowchart The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) 12: A problem in

More information

Oxygen sensor control,

Oxygen sensor control, Page 1 of 46 24-71 Oxygen sensor control, checking Oxygen sensor and oxygen sensor control before catalytic converter, checking Special Tools and Equipment VAG1526A VAG1594A VAG1598/31 VAS5051 with VAG5051/1

More information

Telephone: Fax: VAT Registration No.:

Telephone: Fax: VAT Registration No.: Telephone: Fax: VAT Registration No.: K143 AC compressor clutch relay X88 AC connector S63 AC refrigerant pressure switch S341 AC refrigerant triple pressure switch A16 Anti-lock braking system (ABS) control

More information

1994 Mazda MX-5 Miata. ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 1994 BRAKES Mazda - Anti-Lock

1994 Mazda MX-5 Miata. ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 1994 BRAKES Mazda - Anti-Lock ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 1994 BRAKES Mazda - Anti-Lock DESCRIPTION The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) control unit senses reductions in front and rear wheel speed and modulates hydraulic pressure to the brakes

More information

Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value Adaptive value. Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions. >50.8 S Engine load 9-45% Delta fuel adaptation

Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value Adaptive value. Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions. >50.8 S Engine load 9-45% Delta fuel adaptation DTC Error Message P0171 System Too Lean (Bank 1) Diagnostic Procedure Check fuel pump delivery and quantity. Refer to page 126. Check Fuel pressure regulator and residual pressure. Refer to Fuel Injection

More information

2002 Buick Rendezvous - AWD

2002 Buick Rendezvous - AWD 2002 Buick Rendezvous - AWD DTC P0410 Description The control module activates the secondary air injection (AIR) system by grounding both the pump relay and the vacuum control solenoid control circuits.

More information

SECTION 12M - SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (VERSIONS 8.0 AND 8.1)

SECTION 12M - SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (VERSIONS 8.0 AND 8.1) SECTION 12M - SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (VERSIONS 8.0 AND 8.1) IMPORTANT Before performing any Service Operation or other procedure described in this Section, refer to Section 00 CAUTIONS AND NOTES

More information

Fuel Management...26 Principle of Operation...32 Workshop Hints...38 Tools and Equipment...42

Fuel Management...26 Principle of Operation...32 Workshop Hints...38 Tools and Equipment...42 Table of Contents MS45 - E85 with M54 Engine Subject Page MS45........................................................2 Objectives of the Module.......................................2 Purpose of the System.........................................3

More information

Shift Solenoid "B" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S2)

Shift Solenoid B Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S2) 86 A750E AUTOMIC TRANSMISSION AUTOMIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM DTC P0756 Shift Solenoid "B" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S2) DESCRIPTION The ECM uses signals from the output shaft speed sensor and input

More information

7. Diagnostics Chart for Warning Light

7. Diagnostics Chart for Warning Light 7. Diagnostics Chart for Warning Light Circuit Failure A: TROUBLE CODE DOES NOT APPEAR. TCS WARNING LIGHT COMES ON WHEN STARTING THE ENGINE. 1. Check TCS warning light. Repair harness. 2. Check diagnosis

More information

RE5R05A. Technical Bulletin # Computer Diagnostics

RE5R05A. Technical Bulletin # Computer Diagnostics Transmission: Subject: Application: Issue Date: Computer Diagnostics Nissan, Infinity July, 2008 Computer Diagnostics There are two separate controller systems that are used for the transmission applications.

More information

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM. 5. Specified Data. Signal (V) Ignition SW ON (Engine OFF)

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS II SYSTEM. 5. Specified Data. Signal (V) Ignition SW ON (Engine OFF) 1. ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) I/O SIGNAL OBD0092A Crankshaft Camshaft Mass air flow Throttle Signal (+) 8 0 7 +7 Sensor output waveform Signal ( ) 29 0 0 Shield 54 0 0 Signal (+) 7 0 7 +7 Sensor output

More information

3.5 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents

3.5 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents 3.5 Air Conditioning (A/C) Contents 3.5 Model 210 Diagnosis Page Function Test................................... 11/1 Reading Actual Values............................ 12/1 Individual Flap Test...............................

More information

ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION

ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION Table of Contents ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION Section 3B - Troubleshooting and Diagnostics TROUBLESHOOTING AND DIAGNOSTICS Specifications........................... 3B-1 Special Tools...........................

More information

2.8 Liter VR6 2V Fuel Injection & Ignition, Engine Code(s): AAA m.y

2.8 Liter VR6 2V Fuel Injection & Ignition, Engine Code(s): AAA m.y 2.8 Liter VR6 2V Fuel Injection & Ignition, Engine Code(s): AAA m.y. 1996-1997 01 - On Board Diagnostic (OBD) On Board Diagnostic (OBD II) Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) On Board Diagnostic (OBD II),

More information

Shift Solenoid "B" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S2)

Shift Solenoid B Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S2) 88 A750F AUTOMIC TRANSMISSION AUTOMIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM DTC P0756 Shift Solenoid "B" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S2) DESCRIPTION The ECM uses signals from the output shaft speed sensor and input

More information

CHERY P Wiring Description Fitting Instructions Tools Required Calibration

CHERY P Wiring Description Fitting Instructions Tools Required Calibration CHERY P5 2014 Wiring Description Fitting Instructions Tools Required Calibration The Drive by Wire kit supplied by Autokontrol must only be fitted by accredited installer as certified by Autokontrol Limited.

More information

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING 307-01-1 Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 307-01-1 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Transmission Connector Layouts Connector Reference and Terminal Readings Powertrain Control module (PCM) 1 Pressure control solenoid

More information

Shift Solenoid "A" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S1)

Shift Solenoid A Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S1) 78 DTC P0751 Shift Solenoid "A" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve S1) DESCRIPTION The ECM uses signals from the output shaft speed sensor and input speed sensor to detect the actual gear position (1st,

More information

Volkswagen > New Beetle, New Beetle Convertible > Liter 4-Cyl. 2V Generic Scan Tool, Engine Code(s): AEG 24 - Components, Checking

Volkswagen > New Beetle, New Beetle Convertible > Liter 4-Cyl. 2V Generic Scan Tool, Engine Code(s): AEG 24 - Components, Checking Page 1 of 9 Volkswagen > New Beetle, New Beetle Convertible > 1998-2008 2.0 Liter 4-Cyl. 2V Generic Scan Tool, Engine Code(s): AEG 24 - Components, Checking. Throttle Valve Control Module J338, Checking

More information

Code Scanner CS1000 OB Table of Contents. Rick's Mercedes Benz Ground Positive Test

Code Scanner CS1000 OB Table of Contents. Rick's Mercedes Benz Ground Positive Test Mercedes Benz Code Scanner CS1000 OB15-11 Table of Contents Rick's OBD1 OBD1 Diagnostic Diagnostic Code Code Reader Reader Manual Mercedes Benz 1988-1995 Locate your diagnostic socket Ground Positive Test

More information

Function description of roll-over bar

Function description of roll-over bar 91-800 Function description of roll-over bar Roll-over bar system, model 129 (version up to approx. 05/95) P91.50-0203-59 A1e29 Roll-over bar warning lamp (RB) S68/7 Front left seat belt buckle/seat belt

More information

This is the layout of a typical harness form a TPI Camaro.

This is the layout of a typical harness form a TPI Camaro. TPI wiring harness, typical 1986-89: This is the layout of a typical harness form a 1986-88 TPI Camaro. (A) bulkhead conn. through firewall. (B) ecm conn. (C) jct. conn for fuel injectors and cooling fan.

More information

Application Software Dual Path Control DPC

Application Software Dual Path Control DPC Industrial Hydraulics lectric Drives and Controls Linear Motion and Assembly Technologies Pneumatics Service Automation Mobile Hydraulics Application Software Dual Path Control DPC R 95 325/03.04 Version

More information

AR27.00-P-0100AC Check oil level in automatic transmission and correct if necessary TRANSMISSION 722.6

AR27.00-P-0100AC Check oil level in automatic transmission and correct if necessary TRANSMISSION 722.6 AR27.00-P-0100AC Check oil level in automatic transmission and correct if necessary. 3.11.09 93 Cap 93a Locking pin A B Range at 25 C (77 F) Range at 80 C (180 F) P27.50-0274-06 Modification notes 6.8.08

More information

5.3 Distributor Ignition System (DI) Engine 120 LH-SFI

5.3 Distributor Ignition System (DI) Engine 120 LH-SFI Preliminary work: Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Readout.................... 11 Preparation for Test 1. Ignition: OFF 2. After determining which ignition control module (N1/4) and/or (N1/5) is indicating

More information

CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM

CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM 1994 Volvo 960 1994 ACCESSORIES/SAFETY EQUIPMENT Cruise Control System 960 DESCRIPTION & OPERATION MAIN SWITCH Cruise control main switch is located at end of directional signal lever.

More information

Transmission Control Systems: Testing and Inspection Procedures Component Tests

Transmission Control Systems: Testing and Inspection Procedures Component Tests Transmission Control Systems: Testing and Inspection Procedures Component Tests Control Module Pin Out Values Transmission Electrical Check Special tools, testers, etc. - Fluke (R) 83 Digital multimeter

More information

DTC P0171, P0172, P0174, or P0175

DTC P0171, P0172, P0174, or P0175 Page 1 of 6 2009 Pontiac G8 G8 Service Manual Document ID: 2076050 DTC P0171, P0172, P0174, or P0175 Diagnostic Instructions Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic

More information

SPN 106. Suspect Parameter Number (SPN) and Failure Mode Indicator (FMI) Description

SPN 106. Suspect Parameter Number (SPN) and Failure Mode Indicator (FMI) Description SPN 106 Suspect Parameter Number (SPN) and Failure Mode Indicator (FMI) Description SPN FMI Description Possible Causes 106 3 MAP Sensor Signal Voltage High Open/high resistance in low reference circuit

More information

DTC P0502 Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Low Input (3.1L VIN M)

DTC P0502 Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Low Input (3.1L VIN M) Page 1 of 5 1996 Pontiac Grand Am Achieva, Grand Am, Skylark (VIN N) Service Manual Document ID: 49145 DTC P0502 Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Low Input (3.1L VIN M) Circuit Description The Vehicle

More information

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 1992 Infiniti G20 1990-92 BRAKES Infiniti Anti-Lock Brake System Infiniti; G20, M30, Q45 DESCRIPTION & OPERATION The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) prevents wheel lock-up during abrupt

More information

2012 Volkswagen Eos Komfort

2012 Volkswagen Eos Komfort Test-ID Specified value min. max. 1 Rich to lean sensor barrier - 0.6241 V voltage 2 Lean to rich sensor barrier - 0.6241 V voltage 7 Minimum voltage at sensor - 0.450 V for test cycle 8 Maximum voltage

More information

SUSPENSION CONTROL SYSTEM

SUSPENSION CONTROL SYSTEM SUSPENSION CONTROL SYSTEM E SUSPENSION SECTION SCS A SUSPENSION CONTROL SYSTEM B C D CONTENTS SCS TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ACTIVE DAMPER SUSPENSION... 2 Precautions... 2 PRELIMINARY CHECK... 2 Fail-Safe...

More information

Transporter Current Flow Diagram No. 80 / 1 Edition

Transporter Current Flow Diagram No. 80 / 1 Edition Side 1 av 13 Transporter Current Flow Diagram No. 80 / 1 Edition 05.2003 2.5 l/65 kw direct injection turbo diesel, engine code AJT From May 1999 2.5 l/75 kw direct injection turbo diesel, engine codes

More information

3/25 Switch, power sunroof 3/26 Control module, driver's seat 3/27 Control module, passenger's seat 3/28 Switch for heated driver's seat 3/29 Switch

3/25 Switch, power sunroof 3/26 Control module, driver's seat 3/27 Control module, passenger's seat 3/28 Switch for heated driver's seat 3/29 Switch List of Components 1/1 Battery 2/1 Headlight relay with bulb failure sensor 2/2 Foglight relay 2/3 Regulator DIM-DIP 2/4 Intermittent wiper relay, windshield wipers 2/5 Relay, seat belt reminder/ignition

More information

3.1 LH Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System (LH-SFI) Engines 104, 119

3.1 LH Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System (LH-SFI) Engines 104, 119 Preliminary work:................... Engine Test and Adjustment, Engines, Volume 1 On-Off Ratio Test The on-off ratio tests the operation of the O2S (Lambda) control system and additionally, recognizes

More information

4L80E Updates. Transmission: Subject: Application: Issue Date: Chevrolet L80E. Updates ACTUATOR FEED LIMIT FLUID SPOOL VALVE SPRING

4L80E Updates. Transmission: Subject: Application: Issue Date: Chevrolet L80E. Updates ACTUATOR FEED LIMIT FLUID SPOOL VALVE SPRING Transmission: Subject: Application: Issue Date: Technical Bulletin #266 4L80E Updates Chevrolet 1995 4L80E Updates Many electrical changes have occurred in the 4L80E transmission for the 1994 model year,

More information

Installation Instructions Vario Compact ABS (VCS)

Installation Instructions Vario Compact ABS (VCS) Installation Instructions Vario Compact ABS (VCS) 1 Installation Instructions Vario Compact ABS (VCS) Installation of the Vario Compact ABS developed by WABCO is very easy and requires very little effort.

More information

Data Unit Value Coolant temperature 0.436V (130 ) ~4.896V (-40 )

Data Unit Value Coolant temperature 0.436V (130 ) ~4.896V (-40 ) 149000 153 1. ENGINE DATA LIST Data Unit Value Coolant temperature 0.436V (130 ) ~4.896V (40 ) Intake air temperature 40~130 (varies according to ambient air temperature or engine mode) Idle speed rpm

More information

Troubleshooting Self-diagnostic Procedures

Troubleshooting Self-diagnostic Procedures Self-diagnostic Procedures I. When the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) has been reported on, do the following: 1. Connect the Service Check Connector terminals with a jumper wire as shown. (The 2P Service

More information

3/22 Switch for rear power window lifts 3/23 Switch for power door mirror, driver's side 3/24 Switch for power door mirror, passenger's side 3/25

3/22 Switch for rear power window lifts 3/23 Switch for power door mirror, driver's side 3/24 Switch for power door mirror, passenger's side 3/25 List of Components 1/1 Battery 2/2 Relay, front foglights USA/CDN 2/3 Regulator DIM-DIP 2/4 Intermittent relay, windshield wipers 2/5 Relay, seat belt reminder/ignition key warning 2/6 Bypass relay 151

More information

SUBJECT: Electronic Damping Control (EDC III)

SUBJECT: Electronic Damping Control (EDC III) Group 37 37 01 90 (2107) Woodcliff Lake, NJ October 1990 Integrated Suspension Systems Service Engineering --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

More information

5. Engine Control Module (ECM) I/O Signal S008526

5. Engine Control Module (ECM) I/O Signal S008526 5. Engine Control Module (ECM) I/O Signal S008526 A: ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION S008526A08 1. MT VEHICLES S008526A0801 B2M2267A Crankshaft Camshaft Throttle Rear oxygen Front oxygen (A/F) heater Rear oxygen

More information

SPN 3227 or Suspect Parameter Number (SPN) and Failure Mode Indicator (FMI) Description

SPN 3227 or Suspect Parameter Number (SPN) and Failure Mode Indicator (FMI) Description SPN 3227 or 3266 Suspect Parameter Number (SPN) and Failure Mode Indicator (FMI) Description SPN FMI Description Possible Causes 3227 4 EGO Bank A Sensor 2 Open or short to ground on Voltage Low signal

More information

VAG EPS Rack Install Guide INSTALLATION GUIDE

VAG EPS Rack Install Guide INSTALLATION GUIDE VAG EPS Rack Install Guide INSTALLATION GUIDE Document Index support@ Page 1 - Replacement information and coding information Page 2 - Replacement section 1 - Adaptation Page 3 - Replacement section 1

More information

Vehicle Dynamic Suspension - Vehicle Dynamic Suspension Description and Operation COMPONENT LOCATION Published: 18-Dec-2013

Vehicle Dynamic Suspension - Vehicle Dynamic Suspension Description and Operation COMPONENT LOCATION Published: 18-Dec-2013 Vehicle Dynamic Suspension Vehicle Dynamic Suspension Description and Operation Published: 18Dec2013 COMPONENT LOCATION Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Part Number Description RH (right hand) front spring

More information

A750E AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION: AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM (for 1GR-FE)... Model Year: 2007 Model: 4Runner Doc ID: RM000000XP101WX

A750E AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION: AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM (for 1GR-FE)... Model Year: 2007 Model: 4Runner Doc ID: RM000000XP101WX Last Modified: 4-26-2007 Service Category: Drivetrain 1.6 C Section: Automatic Transmission/Transaxle Model Year: 2007 Model: 4Runner Doc ID: RM000000XP101WX Title: A750E AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION: AUTOMATIC

More information

20.1 Central Locking (CL) Contents

20.1 Central Locking (CL) Contents 20.1 Central Locking (CL) Contents 20.1 Model 163 Page Diagnosis Function Test................................... 11/1 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Memory................ 12/1 Complaint Related Diagnostic

More information

TEST CHART. Voltage Supply

TEST CHART. Voltage Supply ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE MADE ON THE TERMINALS OF THE DISCONNECTED WIRING HARNESS PLUG TO THE CONTROL UNIT (ECU) WITH IGNITION OFF UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. Voltage Supply Ignition Voltage supply to the

More information

Volkswagen DCC Adaptive Chassis Control - Design and Function DCC Adaptive Chassis Control. Basics of the damping system

Volkswagen DCC Adaptive Chassis Control - Design and Function DCC Adaptive Chassis Control. Basics of the damping system Volkswagen DCC Adaptive Chassis Control - Design and Function DCC Adaptive Chassis Control The rule for suspension systems has always been that increasing sportiness compromises the ride. In this new system

More information

DTC P Shift Solenoid Circuit Electrical

DTC P Shift Solenoid Circuit Electrical 1998 Pontiac Grand Prix DTC P0753 1-2 Shift Solenoid Circuit Electrical Circuit Description The 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Assembly (1-2 SS Valve Assy.) controls the transmission fluid pressure on the 1-2

More information

PRE CHECK DI 456. w/ Tachometer. w/o Tachometer. Hand held Tester AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (A340E, A340F) 2003 TOYOTA TACOMA (RM1002U) D10837 D00729

PRE CHECK DI 456. w/ Tachometer. w/o Tachometer. Hand held Tester AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (A340E, A340F) 2003 TOYOTA TACOMA (RM1002U) D10837 D00729 DI456 w/ Tachometer w/o Tachometer D10837 PRECHECK DI8Z403 1. DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (a) Description When troubleshooting OBD II vehicles, the only difference from the usual troubleshooting procedure is that

More information

Backrest Cover and Upholstery

Backrest Cover and Upholstery The procedure description is based on a manual or power standard or Sport front seat and Comfort seat. Special tools and workshop equipment required Drill for vehicles equipped with a DVD player Eye protection

More information

DTC P3401, P3425, P3441, or P3449

DTC P3401, P3425, P3441, or P3449 Page 1 of 5 2008 Chevrolet Avalanche - 4WD Avalanche, Escalade, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon VIN C/K Service Manual Document ID: 1914310 DTC,,, or Diagnostic Instructions Perform the Diagnostic System Check

More information

DTC P0131 HO2S CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE (BANK 1/SENSOR 1)

DTC P0131 HO2S CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE (BANK 1/SENSOR 1) 2008 Kia Sorento 3.3L Eng LX DTC P0131 HO2S CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE (BANK 1/SENSOR 1) COMPONENT LOCATION Fig 1: Identifying HO2S GENERAL DESCRIPTION In order to control emissions of the CO, HC and x components

More information