Simulation of the Mixture Preparation for an SI Engine using Multi-Component Fuels
|
|
- Iris Dalton
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ICE Workshop, STAR Global Conference 2012 March , Amsterdam Simulation of the Mixture Preparation for an SI Engine using Multi-Component Fuels Michael Heiss, Thomas Lauer
2 Content Introduction & Motivation Mesh Description Definition and Implementation of Multi-Component Fuels Verification of Spray Dynamics Analysis of Piston Cooling due to Wall Wetting Wall Film Formation for Single- and Multi-Component Fuels Conclusion Summary and Outlook Michael Heiss Sheet 2
3 Introduction In order to reduce soot emissions and oil dilution of future SI-engines with direct injection a fundamental knowledge about wall film formation and its prediction is crucial. In the presented work, a turbocharged SI engine with direct injection was used to analyze the influence of different injection timings on the wall film formation. Numerical investigations and accompanying experiments at the engine test bench have been carried out to show the benefit of the multi-component fuel approach. Michael Heiss Sheet 3
4 Motivation high abrupt increase of soot formation 20 CA low early late The measured soot increased abruptly after a critical threshold of the injection start timing (SOI) was exceeded. Soot is an indicator for a diffusive combustion of wall film Analysis of the differences in wall film formation depending on SOI Michael Heiss Sheet 4
5 Mesh Description Mapped meshing in es-ice V hole injector detailed modelling of the spark plug geometry thin boundary layers Michael Heiss Sheet 5
6 Fuel Definition RON95 I 7 component approach having the same distillation curve as gasoline reference fuel high boiling temperature low-boiling temperature Batteh, J. J.; Curtis, E. W.: Modeling Transient Fuel Effects with Alternative Fuels, SAE Paper Michael Heiss Sheet 7
7 Fuel Definition RON95 II Michael Heiss Sheet 8
8 Fuel Definition RON95 III Implementation in user subroutine dropro.f Bulk Properties: Calculated for the 7 component mixture (density, viscosity, surface tension coefficient, thermal conductivity) Component properties: Vapour pressure for each component as temperature dependant functions having the form of the Clausius Clapeyron equation: y = y 0 + C 1 e T C 2 Michael Heiss Sheet 9
9 Spray Dynamics Verification with Optical Measurements 1 CA after injection start 10 CA after injection start 25 mm 50 mm Droplet spectrum definition according to PDA spray measurements Good correlation of spray penetration Michael Heiss Sheet 10
10 Analysis of Piston Crown Cooling due to Wall Film Wetting Motivation: Checking if a constant piston wall temperature is acceptable Static 450 CA A moving mesh with solid cells is not possible yet. Therefore, the analysis was performed on a static mesh. Calculation of the piston temperature considering evaporative cooling and heat conduction Constant Ambient Temperature Fluid Cells Solid Piston Cells (Aluminium) Michael Heiss Sheet 11
11 Analysis of Piston Crown Cooling due to Wall Film Wetting Formation of Liquid Film A maximum cooling of ΔT ~5 K was calculated. Liquid Film Thickness [µm] Using a constant piston crown wall temperature is justified. Δ Temperature [K] 0-5 Michael Heiss Sheet 12
12 Investigated Injection Timings high early injection low 20 CA late injection Michael Heiss Sheet 13
13 Formation of Liquid Film, late injection Liquid Film Thickness [µm] 1-Component Fuel Multicomponent Fuel Michael Heiss Sheet 14
14 Investigated Injection Timings high early injection low 20 CA late injection Michael Heiss Sheet 15
15 Formation of Liquid Film, early injection Liquid Film Thickness [µm] 1-Component Fuel Multicomponent Fuel Michael Heiss Sheet 16
16 Comparison with Smokemeter Measurements high The remaining wall film mass correlates with the measured smoke number low late injection early injection Michael Heiss Sheet 17
17 Multi-Component Liquid Film Composition, early injection injection high boiling temperature low-boiling temperature Components with lowest mass fractions in the fuel definition Michael Heiss Sheet 18
18 Vapour Sources, early injection 50 CA Michael Heiss Sheet 19
19 Mixture Spark Timing 717 CA, early injection 1-Component Fuel Multi-Component Fuel Lambda [-] 4% higher global lambda 12% higher lambda close to the spark plug Michael Heiss Sheet 20
20 Mixture Spark Timing 717 CA, late injection 1-Component Fuel Multi-Component Fuel Lambda [-] global lambda is equal lambda distribution is similar Michael Heiss Sheet 21
21 Conclusion The CFD simulation for an early injection timing showed significant differences between the single- and multi-component fuel approach. The intensified wall wetting and the remaining wall film mass after compression for early injection timings could only be represented correctly with the multi-component fuel definition. The fast wall film vaporisation of the single-component fuel led to an overestimation of the charge homogenisation and the fuel vapour fraction especially close to the spark plug. For operating points where only low wall film masses are to be expected the single-component approach is a reasonable simplification. Michael Heiss Sheet 22
22 Summary and Outlook At the test bench a sharp increase of soot emissions was measured when the start of injection exceeded a critical limit. With a 7 component fuel approach it was possible to calculate a remaining wall film mass after compression that correlated with the measured soot number. In contrast, the single-component fuel led to considerable differences in wall film mass and lambda distribution for an early injection. Therefore, the multi-component fuel approach has a big potential especially for operating points with intensified wall wetting e.g. cold start conditions and for a following combustion calculation where lambda needs to be as accurate as possible. For alternative fuels with a higher heat of vaporisation like ethanol, a moving mesh simulation with solid piston cells would be necessary to account for the intensified wall cooling. Michael Heiss Sheet 23
23 Thank you for your Attention! Michael Heiss
Analysis of Pre-ignition Initiation Mechanisms using a Multi-Cycle CFD-Simulation
International Multidimensional Engine Modeling User's Group Meeting 2014 April 7, 2014, Detroit Analysis of Pre-ignition Initiation Mechanisms using a Multi-Cycle CFD-Simulation Michael Heiss, Thomas Lauer
More informationCombustion PVM-MF. The PVM-MF model has been enhanced particularly for dualfuel
Contents Extensive new capabilities available in STAR-CD/es-ice v4.20 Combustion Models see Marc Zellat presentation Spray Models LES New Physics Developments in v4.22 Combustion Models PVM-MF Crank-angle
More informationFoundations of Thermodynamics and Chemistry. 1 Introduction Preface Model-Building Simulation... 5 References...
Contents Part I Foundations of Thermodynamics and Chemistry 1 Introduction... 3 1.1 Preface.... 3 1.2 Model-Building... 3 1.3 Simulation... 5 References..... 8 2 Reciprocating Engines... 9 2.1 Energy Conversion...
More informationOverview & Perspectives for Internal Combustion Engine using STAR-CD. Marc ZELLAT
Overview & Perspectives for Internal Combustion Engine using STAR-CD Marc ZELLAT TOPICS Quick overview of ECFM family models Examples of validation for Diesel and SI-GDI engines Introduction to multi-component
More informationIn-Cylinder Engine Calculations: New Features and Upcoming Capabilities Richard Johns & Gerald Schmidt
In-Cylinder Engine Calculations: New Features and Upcoming Capabilities Richard Johns & Gerald Schmidt Contents Brief Review of STAR-CD/es-ice v4.20 Combustion Models Spray Models LES New Physics Developments
More informationGas exchange and fuel-air mixing simulations in a turbocharged gasoline engine with high compression ratio and VVA system
Third Two-Day Meeting on Internal Combustion Engine Simulations Using the OpenFOAM technology, Milan 22 nd -23 rd February 2018. Gas exchange and fuel-air mixing simulations in a turbocharged gasoline
More informationDesign of Piston Ring Surface Treatment for Reducing Lubricating Oil Consumption
The 3rd International Conference on Design Engineering and Science, ICDES 2014 Pilsen, Czech Republic, August 31 September 3, 2014 Design of Piston Ring Surface Treatment for Reducing Lubricating Consumption
More informationProposal to establish a laboratory for combustion studies
Proposal to establish a laboratory for combustion studies Jayr de Amorim Filho Brazilian Bioethanol Science and Technology Laboratory SCRE Single Cylinder Research Engine Laboratory OUTLINE Requirements,
More informationNumerical Study on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Different Biodiesel Fuel Feedstocks and Blends Using OpenFOAM
Numerical Study on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Different Biodiesel Fuel Feedstocks and Blends Using OpenFOAM Harun M. Ismail 1, Xinwei Cheng 1, Hoon Kiat Ng 1, Suyin Gan 1 and Tommaso
More informationOptical Techniques in Gasoline Engine Performance and Emissions Development
Optical Techniques in Gasoline Engine Performance and Emissions Development TC GDI engines: analysis and development techniques to solve pre-ignition and soot formation issues Ernst Winklhofer AVL List
More informationInfluence of ANSYS FLUENT on Gas Engine Modeling
Influence of ANSYS FLUENT on Gas Engine Modeling George Martinas, Ovidiu Sorin Cupsa 1, Nicolae Buzbuchi, Andreea Arsenie 2 1 CERONAV 2 Constanta Maritime University Romania georgemartinas@ceronav.ro,
More informationEFFECT OF INJECTION ORIENTATION ON EXHAUST EMISSIONS IN A DI DIESEL ENGINE: THROUGH CFD SIMULATION
EFFECT OF INJECTION ORIENTATION ON EXHAUST EMISSIONS IN A DI DIESEL ENGINE: THROUGH CFD SIMULATION *P. Manoj Kumar 1, V. Pandurangadu 2, V.V. Pratibha Bharathi 3 and V.V. Naga Deepthi 4 1 Department of
More informationCOMBUSTION AND EXHAUST EMISSION IN COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES WITH DUAL- FUEL SYSTEM
COMBUSTION AND EXHAUST EMISSION IN COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES WITH DUAL- FUEL SYSTEM WLADYSLAW MITIANIEC CRACOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ENGINE-EXPO 2008 OPEN TECHNOLOGY FORUM STUTTGAT, 7 MAY 2008 APPLICATIONS
More informationOptical Techniques in Gasoline Engine Performance and Emissions Development Injector Spray Visualisation
Injector Spray Visualisation Denis Gill, Wolfgang Krankenedl, DEC Ernst Winklhofer 20.03.15 Emissions Development Injector Spray Visualisation Contents Introduction Spray Box Direct Injection (GDI) Spray
More informationMarc ZELLAT, Driss ABOURI and Stefano DURANTI CD-adapco
17 th International Multidimensional Engine User s Meeting at the SAE Congress 2007,April,15,2007 Detroit, MI RECENT ADVANCES IN DIESEL COMBUSTION MODELING: THE ECFM- CLEH COMBUSTION MODEL: A NEW CAPABILITY
More informationModule 2:Genesis and Mechanism of Formation of Engine Emissions Lecture 9:Mechanisms of HC Formation in SI Engines... contd.
Mechanisms of HC Formation in SI Engines... contd. The Lecture Contains: HC from Lubricating Oil Film Combustion Chamber Deposits HC Mixture Quality and In-Cylinder Liquid Fuel HC from Misfired Combustion
More informationExperimental investigation of ethanol-gasoline dual-fuel on particle emissions at the exhaust of a small displacement engine
Experimental investigation of ethanol-gasoline dual-fuel on particle emissions at the exhaust of a small displacement engine F. Catapano, S. Di Iorio, P. Sementa, B. M. Vaglieco Istituto Motori CNR, Naples
More informationCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW ANALYSIS IN A CLUTCH PISTON CHAMBER
COMPRESSIBLE FLOW ANALYSIS IN A CLUTCH PISTON CHAMBER Masaru SHIMADA*, Hideharu YAMAMOTO* * Hardware System Development Department, R&D Division JATCO Ltd 7-1, Imaizumi, Fuji City, Shizuoka, 417-8585 Japan
More informationMarc ZELLAT, Driss ABOURI, Thierry CONTE and Riyad HECHAICHI CD-adapco
16 th International Multidimensional Engine User s Meeting at the SAE Congress 2006,April,06,2006 Detroit, MI RECENT ADVANCES IN SI ENGINE MODELING: A NEW MODEL FOR SPARK AND KNOCK USING A DETAILED CHEMISTRY
More informationCrankcase scavenging.
Software for engine simulation and optimization www.diesel-rk.bmstu.ru The full cycle thermodynamic engine simulation software DIESEL-RK is designed for simulating and optimizing working processes of two-
More informationNumerical Simulation of the Effect of 3D Needle Movement on Cavitation and Spray Formation in a Diesel Injector
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS Numerical Simulation of the Effect of 3D Needle Movement on Cavitation and Spray Formation in a Diesel Injector To cite this article: B Mandumpala
More informationPOSIBILITIES TO IMPROVED HOMOGENEOUS CHARGE IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, USING C.F.D. PROGRAM
POSIBILITIES TO IMPROVED HOMOGENEOUS CHARGE IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, USING C.F.D. PROGRAM Alexandru-Bogdan Muntean *, Anghel,Chiru, Ruxandra-Cristina (Dica) Stanescu, Cristian Soimaru Transilvania
More informationModule 3: Influence of Engine Design and Operating Parameters on Emissions Lecture 14:Effect of SI Engine Design and Operating Variables on Emissions
Module 3: Influence of Engine Design and Operating Parameters on Emissions Effect of SI Engine Design and Operating Variables on Emissions The Lecture Contains: SI Engine Variables and Emissions Compression
More informationNumerical Investigation of the Effect of Excess Air and Thermal Power Variation in a Liquid Fuelled Boiler
Proceedings of the World Congress on Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer (MHMT 16) Prague, Czech Republic April 4 5, 2016 Paper No. CSP 105 DOI: 10.11159/csp16.105 Numerical Investigation of the Effect of
More informationIncorporation of Flamelet Generated Manifold Combustion Closure to OpenFOAM and Lib-ICE
Multiphase and Reactive Flows Group 3 rd Two-day Meeting on IC Engine Simulations Using OpenFOAM Technology 22-23 Feb 2018 - Milano Incorporation of Flamelet Generated Manifold Combustion Closure to OpenFOAM
More informationDevelopment, Implementation, and Validation of a Fuel Impingement Model for Direct Injected Fuels with High Enthalpy of Vaporization
Development, Implementation, and Validation of a Fuel Impingement Model for Direct Injected Fuels with High Enthalpy of Vaporization (SAE Paper- 2009-01-0306) Craig D. Marriott PE, Matthew A. Wiles PE,
More informationINVESTIGATION OF THE FUEL PROPERTY INFLUENCE ON NUMBER OF EMITTED PARTICLES AND THEIR SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN A GASOLINE ENGINE WITH DIRECT INJECTION
INVESTIGATION OF THE FUEL PROPERTY INFLUENCE ON NUMBER OF EMITTED PARTICLES AND THEIR SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN A GASOLINE ENGINE WITH DIRECT INJECTION JAN NIKLAS GEILER 1,*, ROMAN GRZESZIK 1, THOMAS BOSSMEYER
More informationFinite Element Analysis on Thermal Effect of the Vehicle Engine
Proceedings of MUCEET2009 Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology June 20~22, 2009, MS Garden, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia Finite Element Analysis on Thermal Effect of the
More informationPPC FOR LOW LOAD CONDITIONS IN MARINE ENGINE USING COMPUTATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES
PPC FOR LOW LOAD CONDITIONS IN MARINE ENGINE USING COMPUTATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES Presented By:Kendra Shrestha Authors: K.Shrestha, O.Kaario, M. Imperato, T. Sarjovaara, M. Larmi Internal Combusion
More informationCOMPARISON OF BREAKUP MODELS IN SIMULATION OF SPRAY DEVELOPMENT IN DIRECT INJECTION SI ENGINE
Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 17, No. 4 2010 COMPARISON OF BREAKUP MODELS IN SIMULATION OF SPRAY DEVELOPMENT IN DIRECT INJECTION SI ENGINE Przemys aw wikowski, Piotr Jaworski, Andrzej
More informationIC Engines Roadmap. STAR-CD/es-ice v4.18 and Beyond. Richard Johns
IC Engines Roadmap STAR-CD/es-ice v4.18 and Beyond Richard Johns Strategy es-ice v4.18 2D Automated Template Meshing Spray-adapted Meshing Physics STAR-CD v4.18 Contents Sprays: ELSA Spray-Wall Impingement
More informationModelling Combustion in DI-SI using the G-equation Method and Detailed Chemistry: Emissions and knock. M.Zellat, D.Abouri, Y.Liang, C.
Modelling Combustion in DI-SI using the G-equation Method and Detailed Chemistry: Emissions and knock Realize innovation. M.Zellat, D.Abouri, Y.Liang, C.Kralj Main topics of the presentation 1. Context
More informationAUTOMATED CFD-SIMULATION OF A TURBOCHARGER ON A HIGH PERFORMANCE BMW DIESEL ENGINE BY USE OF DFBI M. REICHHART
STAR Global Conference 2016, Prague BMW Group, March 7, 2016 AUTOMATED CFD-SIMULATION OF A TURBOCHARGER ON A HIGH PERFORMANCE BMW DIESEL ENGINE BY USE OF DFBI M. REICHHART CONTENT TURBOCHARGER FORMER WORKFLOW
More informationDual Fuel Engine Charge Motion & Combustion Study
Dual Fuel Engine Charge Motion & Combustion Study STAR-Global-Conference March 06-08, 2017 Berlin Kamlesh Ghael, Prof. Dr. Sebastian Kaiser (IVG-RF), M. Sc. Felix Rosenthal (IFKM-KIT) Introduction: Operation
More informationEngine Heat Transfer. Engine Heat Transfer
Engine Heat Transfer 1. Impact of heat transfer on engine operation 2. Heat transfer environment 3. Energy flow in an engine 4. Engine heat transfer Fundamentals Spark-ignition engine heat transfer Diesel
More informationInvestigation on PN Formation at GDI Engines at High Loads
Investigation on PN Formation at GDI Engines at High Loads Denis Notheis (M.Sc.), Dr. Ing Markus Bertsch, Dr. Ing Amin Velji, Prof. Dr. sc. techn. Thomas Koch INSTITUT FÜR KOLBENMASCHINEN Injektor A KIT
More informationUsing OpenFOAM. Chen Huang PhD student CERC. Chalmers University of Technology. 5 th OpenFOAM Workshop / June 21-24, 2010, Gothenburg
Modeling of Gasoline Hollow Cone Spray Using OpenFOAM Chen Huang PhD student Department of Chalmers University of Technology Outline 1. Motivation 2. Modifications i in OpenFOAM Library 3. Modelling of
More informationIncreased efficiency through gasoline engine downsizing
Loughborough University Institutional Repository Increased efficiency through gasoline engine downsizing This item was submitted to Loughborough University's Institutional Repository by the/an author.
More informationValidation and Verification of ANSYS Internal Combustion Engine Software. Martin Kuntz, ANSYS, Inc.
Validation and Verification of ANSYS Internal Combustion Engine Software Martin Kuntz, ANSYS, Inc. Contents Definitions Internal Combustion Engines Demonstration example Validation & verification Spray
More informationComponent and System Level Modeling of a Two-Phase Cryogenic Propulsion System for Aerospace Applications
Component and System Level Modeling of a Two-Phase Cryogenic Propulsion System for Aerospace Applications J. LoRusso, B. Kalina, M. Van Benschoten, Roush Industries GT Users Conference November 9, 2015
More informationModeling of Battery Systems and Installations for Automotive Applications
Modeling of Battery Systems and Installations for Automotive Applications Richard Johns, Automotive Director, CD-adapco Robert Spotnitz, President, Battery Design Predicted Growth in HEV/EV Vehicles Source:
More informationRecent enhancement to SI-ICE combustion models: Application to stratified combustion under large EGR rate and lean burn
Recent enhancement to SI-ICE combustion models: Application to stratified combustion under large EGR rate and lean burn G. Desoutter, A. Desportes, J. Hira, D. Abouri, K.Oberhumer, M. Zellat* TOPICS Introduction
More informationCombustion calibration in a Methane port fuel injection engine with the STAR-CD ISSIM embedding the ECFM-3Z model
Prague Czech Republic March 7-9, 2016 Combustion calibration in a Methane port fuel injection engine with the STAR-CD ISSIM embedding the ECFM-3Z model INDEX 1. PROBLEM PROPOSED 2. ANALYTICAL & NUMERICAL
More informationScaling Functions for the Simulation of Different SI-Engine Concepts in Conventional and Electrified Power Trains
Scaling Functions for the Simulation of Different SI-Engine Concepts in Conventional and Electrified Power Trains Dipl.-Ing. Michael Huß BMW Group (05/2007 04/2010) Prof. Dr.-Ing Georg Wachtmeister LVK
More informationThermal Stress Analysis of Diesel Engine Piston
International Conference on Challenges and Opportunities in Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Engineering and Management Studies 576 Thermal Stress Analysis of Diesel Engine Piston B.R. Ramesh and Kishan
More informationEU INTERREG CEREEV. Fuel Spray and Mixture Preparation in Split- Cycle Engine
EU INTERREG CEREEV Fuel Spray and Mixture Preparation in Split- Cycle Engine By Larissa R Taylor The Sir Harry Ricardo Laboratories-Centre for Automotive Engineering University of Brighton, UK September
More informationINFLUENCE OF THE NUMBER OF NOZZLE HOLES ON THE UNBURNED FUEL IN DIESEL ENGINE
INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBER OF NOZZLE HOLES ON THE UNBURNED FUEL IN DIESEL ENGINE 1. UNIVERSITY OF RUSE, 8, STUDENTSKA STR., 7017 RUSE, BULGARIA 1. Simeon ILIEV ABSTRACT: The objective of this paper is to
More informationMORPHOLOGY AND VOLATILITY OF PARTICULATE MATTER EMITTED FROM TWO DIRECT-INJECTION ENGINES
MORPHOLOGY AND VOLATILITY OF PARTICULATE MATTER EMITTED FROM TWO DIRECT-INJECTION ENGINES Brian Graves, Jason Olfert, Bob Koch, Bronson Patychuk, Ramin Dastanpour, Steven Rogak University of Alberta, Westport
More informationFLAME ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR TC-GDI DEVELOPMENT
FLAME ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR TC-GDI DEVELOPMENT From injector selection up to RDE calibration E. Winklhofer, G. Fraidl, S. Eder AVL List GmbH (Headquarters) GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS Motivation Customer
More information2.61 Internal Combustion Engines Spring 2008
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 2.61 Internal Combustion Engines Spring 2008 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. Engine Heat Transfer
More informationB. von Rotz, A. Schmid, S. Hensel, K. Herrmann, K. Boulouchos. WinGD/PSI, 10/06/2016, CIMAC Congress 2016 / B. von Rotz
Comparative Investigation of Spray Formation, Ignition and Combustion for LFO and HFO at Conditions relevant for Large 2-Stroke Marine Diesel Engine Combustion Systems B. von Rotz, A. Schmid, S. Hensel,
More informationSystem Simulation for Aftertreatment. LES for Engines
System Simulation for Aftertreatment LES for Engines Christopher Rutland Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison Acknowledgements General Motors Research & Development Caterpillar, Inc.
More informationTHE THEORETICAL STUDY ON INFLUENCE OF FUEL INJECTION PRESSURE ON COMBUSTION PARAMETERS OF THE MARINE 4-STROKE ENGINE
Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 23, No. 1 2016 THE THEORETICAL STUDY ON INFLUENCE OF FUEL INJECTION PRESSURE ON COMBUSTION PARAMETERS OF THE MARINE 4-STROKE ENGINE Jerzy Kowalski Gdynia
More informationEmissions predictions for Diesel engines based on chemistry tabulation
Emissions predictions for Diesel engines based on chemistry tabulation C. Meijer, F.A. Tap AVL Dacolt BV (The Netherlands) M. Tvrdojevic, P. Priesching AVL List GmbH (Austria) 1. Introduction It is generally
More informationCHAPTER 8 EFFECTS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER GEOMETRIES
112 CHAPTER 8 EFFECTS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER GEOMETRIES 8.1 INTRODUCTION Energy conservation and emissions have become of increasing concern over the past few decades. More stringent emission laws along
More informationTurbostroje 2015 Návrh spojení vysokotlaké a nízkotlaké turbíny. Turbomachinery 2015, Design of HP and LP turbine connection
Turbostroje 2015 Turbostroje 2015 Návrh spojení vysokotlaké a nízkotlaké turbíny Turbomachinery 2015, Design of HP and LP turbine connection J. Hrabovský 1, J. Klíma 2, V. Prokop 3, M. Komárek 4 Abstract:
More informationTHE EFFECT OF FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE ON COMBUSTION AND NO X FORMATION OF MEDIUM SPEED MARINE DIESEL ENGINE
Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines 5, vol. 1, 1- THE EFFECT OF FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE ON COMBUSTION AND NO X FORMATION OF MEDIUM SPEED MARINE DIESEL ENGINE Tadeusz Borkowski Maritime University
More informationHERCULES-2 Project. Deliverable: D8.8
HERCULES-2 Project Fuel Flexible, Near Zero Emissions, Adaptive Performance Marine Engine Deliverable: D8.8 Study an alternative urea decomposition and mixer / SCR configuration and / or study in extended
More informationModule7:Advanced Combustion Systems and Alternative Powerplants Lecture 32:Stratified Charge Engines
ADVANCED COMBUSTION SYSTEMS AND ALTERNATIVE POWERPLANTS The Lecture Contains: DIRECT INJECTION STRATIFIED CHARGE (DISC) ENGINES Historical Overview Potential Advantages of DISC Engines DISC Engine Combustion
More informationInternal Combustion Optical Sensor (ICOS)
Internal Combustion Optical Sensor (ICOS) Optical Engine Indication The ICOS System In-Cylinder Optical Indication 4air/fuel ratio 4exhaust gas concentration and EGR 4gas temperature 4analysis of highly
More informationDevelopment of a two-dimensional internal combustion engines model using CFD for education purpose
20th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation, Adelaide, Australia, 1 6 December 2013 www.mssanz.org.au/modsim2013 Development of a two-dimensional internal combustion engines model using CFD
More informationMaximizing Engine Efficiency by Controlling Fuel Reactivity Using Conventional and Alternative Fuels. Sage Kokjohn
Maximizing Engine Efficiency by Controlling Fuel Reactivity Using Conventional and Alternative Fuels Sage Kokjohn Acknowledgments Direct-injection Engine Research Consortium (DERC) US Department of Energy/Sandia
More informationImproving Fuel Efficiency with Fuel-Reactivity-Controlled Combustion
ERC Symposium 2009 1 Improving Fuel Efficiency with Fuel-Reactivity-Controlled Combustion Rolf D. Reitz, Reed Hanson, Derek Splitter, Sage Kokjohn Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison
More informationKolbenschmidt Pierburg Group
Kolbenschmidt Pierburg Group KS Aluminum Pistons for Truck Applications Requirements The development of on- and off-highway diesel engines for a wide spectrum of applications is affected by global emission
More informationDetermination of a turbocharged gasoline engine for hybrid powertrains. F. Kercher,
Determination of a turbocharged gasoline engine for hybrid powertrains F. Kercher, 26.10.2015 Determination of a turbocharged gasoline engine for hybrid powertrains Agenda Introduction Hybrid Electric
More informationHolistic 1D-Model for Cooling Management and Engine Analysis of a Heavy-Duty Truck
Holistic 1D-Model for Cooling Management and Engine Analysis of a Heavy-Duty Truck Dominik Renner Dr. Alexander Schydlo 26 th October 2015 MAN Truck & Bus AG < 1 > Agenda 1 Introduction 2 Model Description
More informationFlow Simulation of Diesel Engine for Prolate Combustion Chamber
IJIRST National Conference on Recent Advancements in Mechanical Engineering (RAME 17) March 2017 Flow Simulation of Diesel Engine for Prolate Combustion Chamber R.Krishnakumar 1 P.Duraimurugan 2 M.Magudeswaran
More informationAn Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Characteristics of Methanol and Ethanol Sprays from a Multi-hole DISI Injector
An Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Characteristics of Methanol and Ethanol Sprays from a Multi-hole DISI Injector Yajia E 1, Min Xu 1, Wei Zeng 1, Yuyin Zhang 1, David J. Cleary 2 1 Inst. of
More informationTHE USE OF Φ-T MAPS FOR SOOT PREDICTION IN ENGINE MODELING
THE USE OF ΦT MAPS FOR SOOT PREDICTION IN ENGINE MODELING Arturo de Risi, Teresa Donateo, Domenico Laforgia Università di Lecce Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell Innovazione, 731 via Arnesano, Lecce Italy
More informationCFD Technology for Formula One Engine
Technology for Formula One Engine Naoki HANADA* Atsushi HIRAIDE* Masayoshi TAKAHASHI* ABSTRACT Simulation technology has advanced markedly in recent years, and various types of models have come into use
More informationRecent Advances in DI-Diesel Combustion Modeling in AVL FIRE A Validation Study
International Multidimensional Engine Modeling User s Group Meeting at the SAE Congress April 15, 2007 Detroit, MI Recent Advances in DI-Diesel Combustion Modeling in AVL FIRE A Validation Study R. Tatschl,
More informationWeek 10. Gas Power Cycles. ME 300 Thermodynamics II 1
Week 10 Gas Power Cycles ME 300 Thermodynamics II 1 Today s Outline Gas power cycles Internal combustion engines Four-stroke cycle Thermodynamic cycles Ideal cycle ME 300 Thermodynamics II 2 Gas Power
More informationAUTOMOTIVE TESTING AND OPTIMIZATION. Tools for designing tomorrow's vehicles
AUTOMOTIVE TESTING AND OPTIMIZATION Tools for designing tomorrow's vehicles 2 Measurement of flow around the side mirror by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Courtesy of Visteon Deutschland GmbH Our advanced
More informationEvaluation of the Effect of Tank Temperature on Transport of RAT (Atmospheric Distillation Residue) for the Potiguar Refinery Clara Camarão (RPCC)
Evaluation of the Effect of Tank Temperature on Transport of RAT (Atmospheric Distillation Residue) for the Potiguar Refinery Clara Camarão (RPCC) Gildson Bastos Félix Chemtech Rodrigo Peralta Muniz Moreira
More informationA Study of EGR Stratification in an Engine Cylinder
A Study of EGR Stratification in an Engine Cylinder Bassem Ramadan Kettering University ABSTRACT One strategy to decrease the amount of oxides of nitrogen formed and emitted from certain combustion devices,
More informationWood-to-Wheels Engines and Vehicles Research
-Wheels Engines and Vehicles Research Dr. Jeff Naber Associate Professor ME-EM Department Michigan Tech University j.naber@mtu.edu Tel: 906.487.1938 1 Advanced Power Systems Research Center Advanced IC
More informationCoupled Simulation of Multiphase Fluid Flow & Multiple Body Motion: Oil Flow in a Rotating Spur-gear System
Coupled Simulation of Multiphase Fluid Flow & Multiple Body Motion: Oil Flow in a Rotating Spur-gear System Christine Klier, Matthias Banholzer, Kathleen Stock, Ludwig Berger Oil flow in a rotating spur-gear
More informationCombustion Equipment. Combustion equipment for. Solid fuels Liquid fuels Gaseous fuels
Combustion Equipment Combustion equipment for Solid fuels Liquid fuels Gaseous fuels Combustion equipment Each fuel type has relative advantages and disadvantages. The same is true with regard to firing
More informationSTUDY OF NOZZLE INJECTOR PERFORMANCE USING CFD
STUDY OF NOZZLE INJECTOR PERFORMANCE USING CFD Vimal Kumar Pathak 1 and Sumit Gupta 2 1,2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, MNIT, Jaipur ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to study the performance of
More information4th European Automotive Simulation Conference - EASC 2009
Consistent Improvement of the Charging Technology of Audi TFSI Engines by CFD K. Vehreschild, Audi AG Ingolstadt - EASC 2009 Contents Introduction - Charging technology and CFD at Audi CFD modelling approach
More informationPart Load Engine Performance prediction for a gasoline engine using Neural Networks. Sreekanth R, Sundar S, Rangarajan S, Anand G -System Simulation
Part Load Engine Performance prediction for a gasoline engine using Neural Networks Sreekanth R, Sundar S, Rangarajan S, Anand G -System Simulation CAE-2 System Simulation GT-SUITE User Conference Feb
More informationModeling a Phlegmatized Diesel-Engine in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using a Transient Predictive Model Michael Auerbach, October 25th, 2010, Frankfurt
Modeling a Phlegmatized Diesel-Engine in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using a Transient Predictive Model Michael Auerbach, October 25th, 2010, Frankfurt a. M. Institut für Verbrennungsmotoren und Kraftfahrwesen
More informationAnalytical and Experimental Evaluation of Cylinder Deactivation on a Diesel Engine. S. Pillai, J. LoRusso, M. Van Benschoten, Roush Industries
Analytical and Experimental Evaluation of Cylinder Deactivation on a Diesel Engine S. Pillai, J. LoRusso, M. Van Benschoten, Roush Industries GT Users Conference November 9, 2015 Contents Introduction
More informationEFFICIENZA E ANALISI TERMICA. Ing. Ivan Saltini Italy Country Manager
EFFICIENZA E ANALISI TERMICA Ing. Ivan Saltini Italy Country Manager How to get most realistic efficiency calculation for gearboxes? Topics Motivation / general calculation Industrial bevel-helical gearbox
More informationTank mixing systems with liquid jet mixing nozzles
Tank mixing systems with liquid jet mixing nozzles Liquid jet mixing nozzles Körting liquid jet mixing nozzles are the main components of tank mixing systems which can be applied for continuous as well
More informationComparison of Soot Measurement Instruments during Transient and Steady State Operation
Comparison of Soot Measurement Instruments during Transient and Steady State Operation Christophe Barro, Philipp Vögelin, Pascal Wilhelm, Peter Obrecht, Konstantinos Boulouchos (Aerothermochemistry and
More informationDetailed Characterization of Particulate Matter Emitted by Spark Ignition Direct Injection (SIDI) Gasoline Engine
Detailed Characterization of Particulate Matter Emitted by Spark Ignition Direct Injection (SIDI) Gasoline Engine Alla Zelenyuk 1, David Bell 1, Jackie Wilson 1, Paul Reitz 1, Mark Stewart 1, Dan Imre
More informationOPTICAL ANALYSIS OF A GDI SPRAY WALL-IMPINGEMENT FOR S.I. ENGINES. Istituto Motori CNR, Napoli Italy
OPTICAL ANALYSIS OF A GDI SPRAY WALL-IMPINGEMENT FOR S.I. ENGINES A. Montanaro, L. Allocca, S. Alfuso Istituto Motori CNR, Napoli Italy XV National Meeting, Milano 29-30 Novembre 2007 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
More informationInfluence of Fuel Injector Position of Port-fuel Injection Retrofit-kit to the Performances of Small Gasoline Engine
Influence of Fuel Injector Position of Port-fuel Injection Retrofit-kit to the Performances of Small Gasoline Engine M. F. Hushim a,*, A. J. Alimin a, L. A. Rashid a and M. F. Chamari a a Automotive Research
More informationInternal Combustion Engines
Emissions & Air Pollution Lecture 3 1 Outline In this lecture we will discuss emission control strategies: Fuel modifications Engine technology Exhaust gas aftertreatment We will become particularly familiar
More informationPotentials of higher alcoholes and oxygenates for engine application
Potentials of higher alcoholes and oxygenates for engine application Florian Kremer Institute for Combustion Engines FNR Tagung Neue Biokraftstoffe 215 AGENDA Short introduction and vision of TMFB Fuel
More informationMIXTURE FORMATION IN SPARK IGNITION ENGINES. Chapter 5
MIXTURE FORMATION IN SPARK IGNITION ENGINES Chapter 5 Mixture formation in SI engine Engine induction and fuel system must prepare a fuel-air mixture that satisfiesthe requirements of the engine over its
More informationTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF RADOM
TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF RADOM Dr Grzegorz Pawlak Combustion of Alternative Fuels in IC Engines Ecology and Safety as a Driving Force in the Development of Vehicles Challenge 120 g/km emission of CO2 New
More informationNumerical Investigation of the Influence of different Valve Seat Geometries on the In-Cylinder Flow and Combustion in Spark Ignition Engines
Institute for Combustion and Gas Dynamics Fluid Dynamics Numerical Investigation of the Influence of different Valve Seat Geometries on the In-Cylinder Flow and Combustion in Spark Ignition Engines Peter
More informationAPPLICATION OF STAR-CCM+ TO TURBOCHARGER MODELING AT BORGWARNER TURBO SYSTEMS
APPLICATION OF STAR-CCM+ TO TURBOCHARGER MODELING AT BORGWARNER TURBO SYSTEMS BorgWarner: David Grabowska 9th November 2010 CD-adapco: Dean Palfreyman Bob Reynolds Introduction This presentation will focus
More informationInvestigation of Direct-Injection via Micro-Porous Injector Nozzle
Investigation of Direct-Injection via Micro-Porous Injector Nozzle J.J.E. Reijnders, M.D. Boot, C.C.M. Luijten, L.P.H. de Goey Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology,
More informationFigure 1: The spray of a direct-injecting four-stroke diesel engine
MIXTURE FORMATION AND COMBUSTION IN CI AND SI ENGINES 7.0 Mixture Formation in Diesel Engines Diesel engines can be operated both in the two-stroke and four-stroke process. Diesel engines that run at high
More informationVECTIS CFD for Automotive application Ricardo tools to meet the demands
VECTIS CFD for Automotive application Ricardo tools to meet the demands www.ricardo.com VECTIS Incylinder Analysis Introduction What is VECTIS Incylinder analysis process Validation Examples Introduction
More informationDual Fuel Combustion an Applicable Technology for Mobile Application?
1 S C I E N C E P A S S I O N T E C H N O L O G Y Dual Fuel Combustion an Applicable Technology for Mobile Application? 10 th Conference Eco Mobility 2025plus Univ.Prof. Dr. Helmut Eichlseder Institute
More informationL34: Internal Combustion Engine Cycles: Otto, Diesel, and Dual or Gas Power Cycles Introduction to Gas Cycles Definitions
Page L: Internal Combustion Engine Cycles: Otto, Diesel, and Dual or Gas Power Cycles Review of Carnot Power Cycle (gas version) Air-Standard Cycles Internal Combustion (IC) Engines - Otto and Diesel Cycles
More information