Client: Kommunalkredit Austria AG, Türkenstraße 9, A-1092 Wien, Phone: (+43-1) , Fax: (+43-1) ,

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1 Û ² óý±² ½ ²¹ º$ Û²» ¹ л º± ³ ²½» µ» ²» ݱ² ½ ²¹ «²¼ ³» ¹ ±A» º± Ù»³» ²¼»² ͳ ²¼ ² Ó»¼ «³óÍ»¼ J»» ½ æ Ó«² ½» æ Û ² Î ¹»¾» ò Ù«¼» ²» º± Í«½½» ßÐÎ Ô îððð ENERGY

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3 Û²» ¹ л º± ³ ²½» ݱ² ½ ²¹ º± ͳ ²¼ Ó»¼ «³ Í»¼ Ó«² ½» æ Ù«¼» ²» º± Í«½½»

4 ISBN ³ ² Client: Kommunalkredit Austria AG, Türkenstraße 9, A-1092 Wien, Phone: (+43-1) , Fax: (+43-1) , kommunal@kommunalkredit.at Published by: Energieverwertungsagentur (E.V.A.); Verein zur Förderung der sinnvollen Verwertung von Energie, Linke Wienzeile 18, A-1060 Wien, Phone: (+43-1) , Fax (+43-1) , eva@eva.wsr.ac.at; Internet: Represented by: Mag. Michael Cerveny Project Management: Klemens Leutgöb, Robert Freund Author: Robert Freund Translation: Susanne Steinacher Layout: Reinhard Jellinek Published in Vienna Reprint allowed in part and with detailed reference only April 2000

5 How this Guide Can Help You This guide will be of interest for you if ±«³«² ½ ¼³ ²» «¾ ½ ¾«¼ ²¹ «½» ± ² ½±«²½ ±ºº ½»ô ½ ±± ô µ ²¼» ¹»² ô»ª»² ½»²» ô ²¼±± ³³ ²¹ ±± ô» ½ò ²¼ º» ½± º± ±» ±² ²¼ ³ ²»² ²½» ±º»» ¾«¼ ²¹ ½±² ½±² ¼» ¾» ¾«¼»² «±²» ±½ ¹±ª» ²³»² ¾«¼¹» ò ±²» ±»ª» ¾«¼ ²¹ ª»ô ±ª» ±²¹»» ±¼ ±º ³»ô ¾»»² ² «¹»² ²»»¼ ±º ³ ²»² ²½» ³» º» ¹ ²¹»³ ±» ¾±» ²»»¼ ± ¾»» ½»¼ô º±» ³» ô ¾ ²»½» º«²¼ ½ ²²± ¾» ±ª ¼»¼ º ±³» ³«² ½ ¾«¼¹» ò ±«³«² ½» ±» ²» ³» ²» º» ¼ ±º»²ª ±²³»² ²¼ ½ ³» ±»½ ±²ô ¾«±±µ ²¹ º± ± º ² ²½»»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ²ª» ³»² ò Ì ¹«¼» ±ª ¼» ²º± ³ ±² ±² ±²» ± ¾» ± «±² º±»» ±¾»³ æ Û²» ¹ л º± ³ ²½» ݱ² ½ ²¹ ß½½± ¼ ²¹ ±» ²½» ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ô ½±³ ²» ±ó½»¼ þ½±² ½ ± þ ± ÌÐÚ ø ¼ º ² ²½ ²¹ ½±³ ² ¼»² º» ô ² ²¼ ³»³»²»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» º± ±«¾«¼ ²¹ ò Ì»»½ ² ½ º ½» ²»»»½ ª» ¾«¼ ²¹» ³±¼» ²»¼ô ±» ±² ½±»»¼«½»¼ ²¼ ½±² ¾«±² ³ ¼» ±»²ª ±²³»² ±»½ ±²ò Ò± ½± ¾» ½½ ¼ º± ±«³«² ½ æ Ì» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ù»»²» ¾» ¼ º ±³»»²» ¹ ½± ª ²¹ ò DZ«½ ² ½ ±±»ÿ DZ» ¼»½ ¼» ± ³»³»² ±² «½ ³» ± ± ³»¼ ³» ³»² ½µ ¹» ¹«²»»»»²» ½ ² ¾» ¼ º±»²» º ±³»»²» ¹ ½± ª ²¹ ò Ñ ±«½ ±±»» ± ¾ ±º ½±³¾ ² ²¹»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ½±³»»»²±ª ±² ±º ±«¾«¼ ²¹ø ò ͱ ±«¹» ½±³»»»²±ª»¼ ¾«¼ ²¹ ²¼ ±«ª» ± ½±² ¾«±² ± ¼» ²ª» ³»² ½± ò ß»»³ ² ²¹»»²» ¾» ½±ª»»¼ ¾ ª»¼ ²» ³ ±º»²» ¹ ½± ò DZ«± º ²¼» ³» ±º ³»³»²»¼ ±»½ ²¼ ±¹»» ± ² ¹«¼»ò ͱ«²¼ ²»» ²¹á Ì» º± ± ²¹ ¹»» ±«³±»ÿ Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

6 On the Contents of this Guide Ì»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ¹«¼» º±½ ±² º±«µ» ± ½ æ Ì» º»½ ±²ô øý» ïô òï ºº ¼»»²» ¹ ½±² ½ ²¹ ² ¹»²» ò Ì ± ¼» ÌÐÚ ª ±² ô ² ³»» ¼» ª» ½±² ½ ²¹ ²¼»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ô» ² ±¼«½»¼ ²¼»»»½ ª» º«²½ ±²»» ²»¼ò Ì» º±½«±º ¹«¼» ±²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ò λ³ µ ô ¼» ²¼»¹ ¼ ²¹» ³»³»² ±² ±º ½±²½»»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ½ ² ¾» º±«²¼ ²» º± ± ²¹»½ ±² øý» ïô ±º ò ë ò ß» ¾»¹ ²² ²¹ ±º» ½ ²¼ ª ¼««¾ó½» ô ±«º ²¼ ¾»º ²º± ³ ±² ±²» ½±²»² ±º»»»½ ª»»½ ±²æ Ü»» ³ ² ±² ±º «¾» ¾«¼ ²¹ øý» îòïô ò ë ºº ¼»² º ½ ±² ±º ¹» ô ¹»²» ½±²¼ ±² ²¼ ±» øý» îòîô ò ïï ºº ß ¼ ²¹»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ øý» îòíô ò ïê ºº Ì»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ øý» îòìô ò îî º ߺ» ½±²½ «±² ±º ½±² ½ øý» îòëô ò îì ºº Û»½ ² Ù» ³ ² ô ¾«± ² ß«ô ±»»» ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ª»» ¼ ¾»»² ³»³»²»¼ ²» º» ¼ ±º «¾ ½ ¼³ ² ±²ò Ì» ª «¾»»»»²½» ¹ ²»¼ ¼«²¹» ½± ±º»» ±»½ ¾» ³ ¼» ª ¾» ± ±«² ¹«¼»ò DZ«º ²¼ ¼» ±² ± ½ ²» ¼ ³ ²»½ ±² øý» íô ò îç ºº ò ²» Í» ª ½» Í»½ ±² øý» ìô ò íé ºº ô ±«º ²¼ ²º± ³ ±² ±² º» ²¼»»½»¼ ³±¼» º± ³ ±«½ ² ¼«²¹» ³»³»² ±² ±º ±«± ² ±»½ ò Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 HOW DOES THIRD PARTY FINANCING WORK? Heat Delivery Contracting Energy Performance Contracting Literature on Energy Performance Contracting HOW TO APPROACH AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING PROJECT Identification of Suitable Buildings Which Buildings are Principally Suitable for Energy Performance Contracting Projects? Is There Any Potential for Economic Energy Saving? Is the Economic Savings Potential Sufficiently High? You Can Influence the Way Your Energy Performance Contracting Projects are Organised! How Can a Building's Energy-Saving Potential be Assessed? Is There a Building Analysis for the Energy Consumption of Municipal Buildings? There is No Building Analysis Yet Literature on the Topic of Building Identification / Energy Bookkeeping Establishing Targets, General Conditions and Priorities Possible Effects of an Energy Performance Contracting Project Targets for Your Energy Performance Contracting Project General Conditions and Assessment Criteria for Your Project General Conditions Examples for Assessment Criteria Establishing Priorities and Assessment Criteria Awarding an Energy Performance Contract On the General Legal Framework For Awarding Contracts Public Assessment of the Field of Potential Applicants (Procedure of Expressing Interest) Invitation to Submit Tenders and Contract Negotiations Contents of the Tender Documents Identifying the Best Offer Optimisation of Offers Literature on the Topic of Awarding Contracts The Energy Performance Contract...22 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

8 2.5After Conclusion of Contract The Local Administration Mainly Has a Controlling Function Of Special Importance: How to Calculate the TPF Company's Remuneration Determination of Actual Energy Costs Adjusting Energy Costs Establishing Reference Values How to Determine the Adjusted Savings and Deduct the Client's Share ENERGY PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING: EXAMPLES OF PROJECTS AND EXPERIENCES Project Examples and Experiences from Austria Examples and Experiences from Neighbouring Countries SERVICE SECTION Literature Enclosures...38 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

9 1 HOW DOES THIRD PARTY FINANCING WORK? Ò± ³ ô» ±½ ¹±ª» ²³»² «½»»ò¹ò ² «¹ ô» ²¹ ± ±»»½ ½ ± ±ª ¼» ½»» ²¹ ²¼ ±» º±» ¾«¼ ²¹ ± ²»¼ ¾» ³«² ½ ò ß ±²¹»»»½ ª» ¾«¼ ²¹ô» ³«² ½ ± ± ²»» ²¹»³ò ͱ ² º ½ ô» ±½ ¹±ª» ²³»² ² ½ ¹» ±º ±» ±² ²¼ ³ ²»² ²½»ò 1.1 Heat Delivery Contracting ²» ¼» ª» ½±² ½ ²¹ô ±ó½»¼»²» ¹» ª ½» ½±³ ² øûíýñ ²ª» ² º ½» ¼ º±»²» ¹ ½±²ª» ±²» ½»² ù ò Ú±» ³»æ Ì» ÛÍÝÑ ² ½±³¾ ²»¼» ²¹ ²¼ ±»»³ ² ³«² ½ ¾«¼ ²¹ô»ò¹ò ² ²¼±± ³³ ²¹ ±± ô ²¼ ½» ±½ ¹±ª» ²³»² ù» ²¹ ²¼»²» ¹ ½ ³» ²» ÛÍÝÑ ±ª ¼»» ²»½» º ò ² ¼¼ ±²ô»» ª ½» ±ª ¼»¼ ¾» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ± ½±³»» ±» ±² ²¼ ³ ²»² ²½» ±º» ²»¼»³ ò Ì»»»³»² ±º ½½±«² ¾»¼ ±²» ¼» ª»»¼» ²¼»»½ ½ ª± «³» ò Ô±½ ¹±ª» ²³»² ¾» ½«²»»»¼ ² ² ±«ó ±«½ ²¹ ±º»²» ¹ «²¹» ª ½» ô º «² ±«± ¾» ±»¼«½» ¾«¼ ²¹ ³ ² ¹»³»² ½± ò 1.2 Energy Performance Contracting É» ²» ¼» ª» ½±² ½ ²¹ô» º±½«±²»²» ¹ «ô ¼«²¹ ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ô» ÛÍÝÑ ³ ±»¼«½»»²» ¹» ³»² ò Í«½»¼«½ ±² ½ ² ¾»»»¼ ¾ µ ²¼ ±º ³» ±¼ ± ²½»»»ºº ½»²½ ò ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ô» ½±² ½ ± ù»³«²» ±² ¾»¼ ±²» ½± ª ²¹ ½»ª»¼ò Ì»±» ½ ô ² ³» ½ ² ¾» ³»³»²»¼ ±¼«½»»²±«¹ ²» ³ ±º ª ²¹ ±»º ² ²½»» ²ª» ³»²»»²» º±» ²»¼ º ½» ²¼ ½±³ ±²»² ²»»½ ² ½ º» ²ò Ì ±«¹ ± ½± ±º»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ô»²» ¹ ³ ² ¹»³»² ½±» ³ ¼» «±º ø»¼«½»¼ ½± º±»²» ¹ «²¼» ÌÐÚ»ò Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 1

10 How does Third Party Financing Work? Figure 1-1: Functioning and Effects of Energy Performance Contracting 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% Savings for user Payment to ESCO Energy costs 30% 20% 10% 0% Initial position After investment After end of contract Ë ±²» ½±²½ «±² ±º» ½±² ½ ±²ô» ÌÐÚ» ½»» ± ò Ì» ½»²»² ±º º«º ±³» ½± ª ²¹ ½»ª»¼ò ½ ² ¾» ¹»»¼» ³«² ½» ¼»½» ª»» ² ½± ª ²¹ ¼«²¹»» ³ ±º ½±² ½ ø»» Ú ¹ ïóï ò ² ± ¼» ±» ½ ³ ³«³»¼«½ ±² ±º»»²» ¹ ³ ² ¹»³»² ½± º± ³«² ½ ¾«¼ ²¹ ô»½±³³»²¼»¼»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ²» ½ ±»² ¾ ³» ² ±º»²¼» ²¹ ±½»¼ò Ì» ±² ± ¹«²»»» ½»² ¾» ¾» ± ±º º ±³» ¼ª ² ¹» ±º ½±³» ±² ±º ½» ²¼ ¼» ò ß²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ²«³» ±«¼ª ² ¹» º±» ³«² ½ «±» æ Ì»»» ²± ½» ³»² º±» ½»² ò Û²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ½ ²»»º±» ¾» ± «±² ² ±» ½»»» ²± ½ ª ¾» º±» ³»³»² ±² ±º»²» ¹»ºº ½»²½ ³» ò Þ» ¼»» ²² ²¹ô ³»³»² ±² ²¼ º ² ²½ ²¹ ±º»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» ô» ²¹» ±º» ª ½» ±ºº»»¼ ¾ ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ½±³» ±» ±² ²¼ ³ ²»² ²½»ô ³±²¹ ±» ²¹ ò Ú±»»» ª ½» ô» «±» ²± ª» ±²» ²¼» ³» ½±² ½ ²» ò Page 2 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

11 How does Third Party Financing Work? Ì»»¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ³ ² ¹»³»² ½±»»» ¾«¼»² ±²» ³«² ½ ¾«¼¹» ò Ì» ½±² ½ ± ù»³«²» ±² ½ ½¼ ±²» ¾ ±º ½ «½»ª»¼ ª ²¹ ò Ì «ô»»²» ¹» ª ½» ½±³ ² «³»» ±² ¾ º± «²º±»»» ¾»»ª»² ²»» ±º»½ ²± ±¹ ²¼ º ² ²½ ²¹ò Figure 1-2: Range of Services Offered by a TPF Company Controlling Identification Maintenance Energysaving measures Planning Financing Implementation Ì»»ù ²± ± ±» ± ± æ ² ³ ² ½±«²» ô» ½ ±² ±º»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ³±¼» ² º ² ²½ ²¹»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» ²± ø» ª» ¼»» ¼ò Ì» ² ±¼«½ ±² ±º ²» ±½»¼ ±º»²» ¾± ½±² ½ ²¹» ± ³ µ» ²½»»¼»ºº± ²» ³ ±º ± ¹ ² ±²ò Ì» ²¹ ²¼ ²¼ ²¹ ±º» ½±² ½»» ª» ¼»³ ²¼ ²¹ò ͳ» ²ª» ³»² ²¼ñ± ± ½± ª ²¹»»º±» ²± ¾» ½ ª» ²»» º ±³» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ù ± ² ±º ª» ô ²± º ±³ ±º» ½»² ò б ¾» ± «±²æ ³» ¾«¼ ²¹ ½±«¼ ¾» ²½ «¼»¼ ² ±»½ ±¹»»»ª» ±» ¾«¼ ²¹ ò ² ³± ½» ô»» ³ ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ³±» ² º ª»» ò Ì ³» ² ±²¹ó» ³ ½±³³ ³»² ª» ± ¾» ³ ¼» ±» ÛÍÝÑò Ì ³ ô ±»ª» ô ¾» ¼» ¾» º ±³ ±«± ² ±º ª» ² ò Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 3

12 How does Third Party Financing Work? 1.3 Literature on Energy Performance Contracting *¾«ø»¼ò øïççê Û²» ¹»óݱ² ½ ²¹ò Ó Ü ²ª» ±»² Û²» ¹» «²¼ Ù» ¼»²ò *¾» çñïççëò î ²¼ ô»»²¼»¼»¼ ±²ò ß¼ *¾«ø»¼ò øïççé Û²» ¹»óݱ² ½ ²¹æ Ñ«±«½ ²¹ ½ «ò ʱ «³» ïìñïççéò ß¼ Û²» ¹» Ì ± ø»¼ò øïççè Û²» ¹»óݱ² ½ ²¹ò Ü» Í» ² ³ Û²» ¹» ³³» «²¼» ³ ² ² «³ Ô»«½»² ¾ ²¹ ÿ Ó»» ²¹ ±² Ú ¼ ô Ó ½ îéô ïççèô ² ²² ¾ «½µò ²² ¾ «½µ Ô»«¹*¾ô Õò» ò øïççè æ Û ² óý±² ½ ²¹ ² ¼» Ð Û ² Ô» º ¼»²ò Ê»²² Þ «²³$ ô Éò ª±² øîððð æ Ø ²¼¾«½ ݱ² ½ ²¹ò î ²¼ ô»ª»¼»¼ ±²ò Ü$» ¼± º Ú»«²¼ô Îò ø»¼ò øîððð æ Û ² óý±² ½ ²¹ ³ *ºº»² ½»² Þ»» ½ Ó µ» ± ¾«á ݱ²º»»²½» ±½»»¼ ²¹ ò Ê»²² Ú»«²¼ô Îò ø»¼ò øîððð æ Ì ¼ Ð Ú ² ²½ ²¹ ±º Û²» ¹ Ûºº ½»²½ ² Ы¾ ½ Þ«¼ ²¹ ò ɱ µ ± ² Ù ïð ïï Ú»¾ «îðððò Ê»²² ݲ ²º± ³ ±² ±²»»³» ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ª ¾» ±²» ÛòÊòßò ²» ²» ±³» ¹» ò Page 4 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

13 2 HOW TO APPROACH AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING PROJECT Ó ¾» ±«±«¼ ²± µ» ± µ²± ± ±«½±«¼»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ² ±«³«² ½ ò ² ½» ô ±«º ²¼ ²¼ ¼» ±² ± ± ± ½ ½±²½»» ±»½ ò ±º ½«³ ± ²½» ± µ²± ± ± ¼»² º ¾«¼ ²¹» «¾» º± ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ô ± ½»» ¾» ¹» ± ¾»» ½»¼ ¾» ±»½ ô ± µ²± ½ ± ² ± ½±² ¼»»² ¼ ²¹ ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ô ± µ²± ½»»³»² ±«¼ ¾» ²½ «¼»¼ ² ½±² ½ ô ²¼ ± µ²± ¾»» ¼ ±º» ±½ ¹±ª» ²³»² º»» ½±² ½ ½±²½ «¼»¼ò Ì» º± ± ²¹»½ ±² ±ª ¼» ²» ²¼ ²½»ò 2.1 Identification of Suitable Buildings ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ô»»²» ±º» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ½±ª»»¼ ¾» ª ²¹ ³ ¼» ²» ³ ±º»²» ¹ ½± ò Ì»»²» ¹ ª ²¹ ½»ª»¼ ¼«²¹» ³»³»² ±² ±º»»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ²ª» ³»² ³»º±» ¾» ¹»²±«¹ ± ±ª ¼» ½±ª» ¹» º± ²»» ²¼» ³»² ±º ²ª» ³»² ½± ô» º±»»»²» ½½ ¼ ¾» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ² ½±²²»½ ±²» ª ½» «½ ±» ±² ²¼ ³ ²»² ²½»ò ͱ³»»²»» ±ºº»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ² ß«¹± ±²» «³ ±² ±»½ ½ ² ¾» ³»³»²»¼ º»»²» ¹ ½± ±º»»»½ ª» ±¾»½» ½»»¼ îðôððð»» ò º»ª» ¾«¼ ²¹» ½±³¾ ²»¼ ² ±²» ± ² ±»½ ô ± ¾» ± ²½ «¼» ±¾»½ ±» ²²²» ¹ ½±» ò Ì»» ² ±² ±ª ¼»¼ ²»½ ±²» ±«º ²¼ ±» ±«¾«¼ ²¹» «¾» º± ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²»» ² ²» ò Ì» º± ± ²¹» ² ±² º ±º» ±«½ ±¾»½» «¾»ô ²½ ô º±»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ò ² ²»» ô ± ² ¾± ½» º±»»»½ ±² ±º ²¼ ª ¼«¾«¼ ²¹ ò Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 5

14 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Which Buildings are Principally Suitable for Energy Performance Contracting Projects? ß²» æ ² ¾«¼ ²¹ ±ºº» «ºº ½»² ¹»½±²±³ ½ ±»² º±»»¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½± ò Ì ¾»º ²» ½ ô ±»ª» ô ¾»¼ ±² º» ½±² ¼» ±²» ¼»»¼» ² ±²æ Is There Any Potential for Economic Energy Saving? ²» ½± ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ô» ½±² ½ ± ³ µ» ²ª» ³»² ²»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» ½»¼ ± ½»² ù ò ݱ²» ²½»æ Ì» ½»² ù»»²» º±»²» ¹ »¼«½»¼ò ²» «²ô» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²»½» ª» ô ² ³± ½» ô» èð û ±º» ª ²¹ ²»²» ¹ ½± ½»ª»¼ ±ª»» ±¼ ±º ³» ± ¾» ¹»»¼ «±²ò Ì» ² ª ²¹ ³«¾» ¹»²±«¹ ± ½±ª» ±»½ ó»»¼»»²» ø»» Ú ¹ îóï ½½ ¼ ¾» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ò Ѳ «²¼»»½±²¼ ±² ½ ²»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ¾» ª»»¼»ºº ½»² ò É ± ¾» µ»² ² ± ½±² ¼» ±² ²» ±»½ ½ ½«±² ² ½«¾» ¼»»»º ² ²½ ²¹ ±º ²ª» ³»² ½± ô»» ½±³ ª» ¹ ø³±²»»ºº±» ¼ º±» ±»» ª ½»»²¼»»¼ ¾» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ²» ½± ±º» ±»½ ò Ì» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ± ½±³»» ª ½» ½µ ¹» ½ ² ¾» ±ºº»»¼ º±» ±¾»½ ² ±² ¾ ³» ² ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ²¼»»º±»»½±²±³ ½ ²¼ «²¼»»»ª ²¹ ½±²¼ ±² ò Figure 2-1: Project-Related Expenses in Energy Performance Contracting λ ³»² ß³±«² ± ¾» ²ª»»¼ ²»»» Î µ ú Ð ±º λ¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½± ø¼«²¹» ³ ±º ½±² ½ ݱ² ½ ± l» Ý»² l» Ò»¹± ±² л ±² Ó ²»² ²½»» ½ò Page 6 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

15 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Is the Economic Savings Potential Sufficiently High? Û»²» º± ±» ²¹ ²¼ ³ ² ² ²¹»» ²¹»½ ² ½» «³»²» ± ½½ ¼ ² ¾«¼ ²¹» ½±³ ¾»»»²» º±»²» ¹ ºò ß» ²»¼ ¾±ª»ô» ª ²¹ ½»ª»¼ ²» ³ ±º»²» ¹ ½± ³«½±ª»» ±»½ ó»»¼»»²» ±º» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ô ²½ «¼ ²¹»»»²» º± ±» ±² ²¼ ³ ²»² ²½»» ª ½» ò Ì»»º±»ô»»» ½» ² ³ ² ³«³» ³»²»¹ ¼ ²¹» ½»ª ¾» ª ²¹ ø±» ½±² ½ ± ù» ²»³ ò ² ¼»½ ¼ ²¹»» ½±²½»» ±¾»½ «¾» º± ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ô ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ô º±» ³»ô » ª ±º ²²²» ¹ ½± ò ͱ³» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ² ß««³»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ½ ² ¾» ³»³»²»¼ º»²» ¹»»²»» ½»»¼ ª ±º ± ³» îðôððð»» ò Ó ¾» ±«³«² ½ ³ ² ¹»»ª» ¾«¼ ²¹ ±»½±²±³ ½ ª ²¹ ±»² ¾«½ ô º»¹ ¼»¼ ²¼ ª ¼«ô ¼± ²±» ½ ª» º± ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ø¼ ±» º ½» ²²²» ¹ ½±» ±± þ ± þ ò ² ½»ô»ª» ±¾»½ ½ ² ¾» ½±³¾ ²»¼ ² ± ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ²¼ «± ¾» ± µ» ¼ª ² ¹» ±º ²» ¹»ºº»½ ò Ì ± «±² ½»¼ ±± ²¹ò л ± ± ¾» ± ½±³¾ ²» «¾» ±¾»½ ²»ª» ³«² ½» ² ± ² ±»½ ² ² ²» 󳫲 ½ ô ± ±» µò Û»½ º ½±±» ±² «½ ª»» ¼ ¾»»²» ¾»¼ ø «½ ô º±» ³»ô ²» º ³» ± µ ±º»½ «±» ±½ ±² º±»» ô ¾» ± ¾» ± µ»»» ± µ ²»»¼»¼ º±»» ±² ±º «½ ±»½ ² ½» ² ³ ò You Can Influence the Way Your Energy Performance Contracting Projects are Organised! ̱¹»» ±«½±² ½ ²» ô ±«½ ² ¼»» ³ ²»» ± º± ³«º±» ¼ ¾«±² ±º ½± ª ²¹ ²¼ » ² ª ²¹ ¹ ²»¼ ±» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ¼«²¹» ½±² ½» ±¼ò Þ ³» ² ±º þ ±± ²¹þô ²» ¹»ºº»½ ½ ² ¾» ¼ò DZ«½ ² ± ¼»½ ¼»»» ± » ª ²¹ ± ½±ª»»»²» º±» ª ½» «½» ±» ±² ²¼ ³ ²»² ²½» ±º ± ¼» «³»² ²¼»³ ±»» ± »³ ³±»²» ±»º ² ²½»» ²ª» ³»² ³ ¼» ²»»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» ò л ±ª»² ± ¹± ±²»» º ²¼ ³ µ» º ² ²½ ½±² ¾«±² ± ¼ ½±³»»² ª»»²» ¹ ó±»²»¼ ± ³ ±² ±º» ±¾»½ ² ±²ò Ì» ½±» ±º»» ±º ³» ½ ² ¾» ³»³»²»¼ ²» ½± ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½»»º±» ¾» ²º ²½»¼ ² ½«¾»» ±»½ ± ¹ ²»¼ ²¼ «ô ²»»²¼ô ¾ ±«¼»½ ±² ò ¾»»² ²¼ ¾» ² ²¼»² ¾» ½±²¼ ±² º±»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½»» «ºº ½»² ¹»½±²±³ ½ ª ²¹ ±»² ò Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 7

16 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project How Can a Building's Energy-Saving Potential be Assessed? Is There a Building Analysis for the Energy Consumption of Municipal Buildings? ß ¾«¼ ²¹ ²» ±»»² ±º»»½±²±³ ½»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ±»² ò ²» ½± ±º ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ô» ± ¾» ±º»½ ² ½ ³ ±ª»³»²» ¼»² º»¼ ²¼»½±²±³ ½»»¼ò Ó» » ½±² ¼»»¼»ºº ½»² º» ½± ª ²¹» «ºº ½»² ± ½±ª» ²ª» ³»² ½± ±ª» ½» ²» ±¼ ±º ³»ò ܱ» «½ ² ²» ¼» º± ±³» ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ ± ²»¼ ¾ ±«³«² ½ á Þ»¼ ±²» «ô ± ¾» ±» ³»»» ø± ½ ±»½ ó»»¼»»²» ½ ² ¾»»»¼ ª» ª ²¹ ½½ ¼ò There is No Building Analysis Yet Ð ²½ ô º ²± ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ª ¾» º±» ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ±²ô» º± ± ²¹ ± ½»» ± ¾»æ ½±³³ ±² ²¹ ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ô ½±² ½ ²¹ ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ¼»½ ô ±» ²¹»»²» ¹ ª ²¹ ±»² ½½± ¼ ²¹ ± ¾«¼ ²¹ó»½ º ½»²» ¹ ²¼ ½ ± ò º ±«½±³³ ±² ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ô ±«¹» ¼»»¼ ½ ±º» ª ²¹ ±»² ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ±²ô ¼» ½ ¾»¼ ¾±ª»ò Ì»» ô ±»ª» ô» ¼ ¼ª ² ¹» «½ ² ²» ± ±º ³» ²¼ ³±²» ò ³ ¾» ²»½» ±»³ ± ²»» ² ²» ò DZ«½ ² ± ¼»½ ½±³³ ±² ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ±» ³ ²» ½ ¾«¼ ²¹» «¾» º± ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ò ß²»»»²½»¼ ½±³ ² ô ±«±± ³«½»ºº± ô ¾» ¾» ±» ±» ± ²± ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ±» º±» ±¾»½ ² ±²ò ºô ² ¼± ²¹ ±ô» ³«² ½» ¼ ¼»½ ¼» ² º ª±«±º ½» ² ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ô ±»ª» ô»» ¾» ²± ½±³» ±² ±º ¼» ²¼ ½» ò Page 8 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

17 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Table 2-1: Energy Indicators of Public Buildings Û²» ¹ ²¼ ½ ± øí ½» Ø» ²¹ ²¼ ر É» Ð ±¼«½ ±² ±º Ы¾ ½ Þ«¼ ²¹ Þ«¼ ²¹ ½»¹± ß½ «ª» ¹» ª ß½ «ª» ¹» ª Ü»»¼ ª º»»²±ª ±² Í ß íèðòï ر ÅµÉ ñ³n Ã ÅµÉ ñ³n Ã ÅµÉ ñ³n à ߼³ ² ª» ¾«¼ ²¹ïèí ïéç çè ïçë ø²± ª ½±»½»¼ ïèî Õ ²¼» ¹»² îíé ïèî ïðë ر³» ïéî îíì ïêè ͽ ±± ïçé ïêë ïðé ͱ«½» æ ÅïÃ Ú ½ ²º± ³ ±²»² «³ Õ øïççï ô ò ìð Åîà ߳ ¼» ±*ò Ô ²¼»»¹» «²¹ô λº» ˳» ½ «øïççì ô ò ïë Åíà ͽ»» ½» ²¹»²»«ó «²¼ ß ½»µ»²ª»» ² ø»¼ò øïçèè ô Ì ¾ò ß ìóïñìóîòïçèè ø»» ± Í» ª ½» Í»½ ±²ô Ý» íô ò íé ºº Ì» ¼» ² ª»»»º±»»½±³³»²¼»¼æ ±» ±«³«² ½ ¾«¼ ²¹ ½½± ¼ ²¹ ±»»½»¼ ¾«¼ ²¹ó»½ º ½»²» ¹ ²¼ ½ ± ò Þ»¼ ±²»» ²¼ ½ ± ø ² ½«æ «º ½»ó»»¼»²» ¹ ±» ½±² «³ ±²»» ±²» ½ ²» ô ²» ª» ³» ø ²¼»»º±» ¾± ³»ó ª ²¹ ²¼ ½± ó ª ²¹ ô»» ¾«¼ ²¹ ±ºº» º ª±«¾» ½±²¼ ±² º± ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ò Ì»»²» ¹ ²¼ ½ ± ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ±² ³«¾» ½±³»¼ ±»»»½ ª» ¼»»¼ ª ò Ì» ¼»»¼»²» ¹ ª º±»» ³ ½ ø»» Ì ¾» îóï ²¼»»½ ½ ±º»²» ¹ ² ± ¼ ²¼ ²» ¾«¼ ²¹ ½ ² ¾» º±«²¼ô º±» ³»ô ²» Í Í ²¼ ¼ Í ß íèðñï 1 ò º ±«± ½ ±²» ¹ ó±»²»¼ ³ ±ª»³»² ²» ²¹ ¾«¼ ²¹ ô ±«±«¼ ³ ±» ½» ²¼ ½ ± ¹ ª»² ² Ì ¾» îóïò º» ½ «ª ±º»»»½ ª» ¾«¼ ²¹» ¹² º ½ ² ¹» ²» ¼»»¼ ª ô ±²» ½ ² «³»» ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ±² ± ²»½±²±³ ½ ª ¾» ±»² º±»»¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½± 2 ò Ѳ» ³±» ± ²»¹ ¼ ²¹ ¾»æ ²» ¾«¼ ²¹ ½»¹±» ±º ± ²¼ ±³» ô» ª» ¹» ª ±º» ½» ²»¼»²» ¹ ²¼ ½ ± 1 2 Schweizerischer Ingenieur- und Architektenverein (ed.) (1988) Experience has shown that the preconditions for energy performance contracting projects are favourable if the building-specific actual energy indicators are 20 to 30 % higher than the desired values see E.V.A.(1997), p. 51 f Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 9

18 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project» ±³» ³» ±² ² ¹² º ½ ² ¹» ²» ¼»»¼ ª ± ¾» ³»¼ ¼«²¹»²±ª ±²ò ± ¾» µ»² ² ± ½±² ¼» ±² ² ½» ô»¹ ¼ ±»»ºº ½»²½ ±º»²» ¹ ô»» ½ ² ¾»»»³» ¹ ¼ ºº»»²½»»ª»² ² ¾«¼ ²¹ ²» ³» ½»¹± ± º ±³» ³» ¾«¼ ²¹» ±¼ò Ø»»» ±» ³» º ±³ «¼ ½±³³ ±²»¼ ¾» Û²» ¹ ß¹»²½ ±º ÒÎÉ 3 æ Ì»»½ º ½»²» ¹ ½±² «³ ±² º±»» ²¹ ±º ³ ½ ±± ¾«¼ ²¹ ø»»¼ «º ½»» ±º» ² ïëðð ³n ¾«²»» ±¼ ¾»»»² ïçëð ²¼ ïçêë ²¹» º ±³ ïêð ± êëð µé ñ³n ò ² µ ²¼» ¹»² ø¾«¾»»»² ïçêê ²¼ ïçéë ô»»»½ ª»»½ º ½»²» ¹ ½±² «³ ±² ²¹» º ±³ ïìë ± ìíð µé ñ³n ò Ì» ½± º±»»²» ¹ «±º»½±²¼ ½ ±± ø ¾«¼ ²¹» ±¼ ² Ê»²² ²¹»¼ º ±³ ïôíðð ± íôèðð» ½ ±±³ ² ïççêò 4 ºô ± ²¹ ± ½ ²» ¹ ²¼ ½ ± ô ±²» ±º ±«³«² ½ ¾«¼ ²¹» ± ¾» ²½ «¾» º± ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ô ³ ¾» ¹±±¼ ¼» ± ª» ±²» ±º ±«±½ ¹±ª» ²³»²»³ ±»» µ ±«¹» ¾«¼ ²¹ þ ±»²»» òþ Ð ½² ±² ±«¼ ¾» ¼ ±»» ²¹ ±±³ ² ± ¼» ± ½ ±» ²»½» ³±² ± ²¹ ²¼»¹«±² ±º»» ²¹ ²¼ ª»² ±²»³ ò ܱ»» ²¹ ±±³ º ½» ½±» ±²¼ ±»»» ±º»½ ²± ±¹ á Þ» æ ³»³»²»¼ ±»½ ª» ± ² «± íðû ±º ½± ½ ² ¾» ª»¼»ºº ½»² ¾ º ²¼ ²¹ ¾»» ±º ¼ ²¹»»²» ¹ «± ½ «¼»³ ²¼ øµ» ± ¼æ»²» ¹ ³ ² ¹»³»² ò Ì æ º» ²²²» ¹ ½± ±º»» ³ ²»¼ ¾«¼ ²¹» ½±³ ¾ ± ô»» ½»½µ»» ± ¾» ± ½±³¾ ²»»ª» ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ±± ø»» ±» ² ±² ² Í»½ ±² îòïòïô ò ê ò Þ«¼ ²¹» ±»²» ¹ ª ²¹ ±»² ½ ² «¾» ²½ «¼»¼ ² ±± º ²»½» øµ» ± ¼æ ½ ± ó «¾ ¼ ±² ò л» ½»½µ»»»½ ª»»²» ¹ ²¼ ½ ± º ±³»»²» ¹»½± ¼ ±º ±«³«² ½ ò º «± ²± ô»»²» ¹ ½±² «³ ±² ª ±º «¾ ½ ¾«¼ ²¹ ª» ²± ¾»»² ½±² ²«±½± ¼»¼ ²¼»ª ¼ ±²»¹«¾ 5 ô»½ º ½»½±³³»²¼»¼ ± ² ±«³ µ» ±º ±± ²± ±² ¾»½ »²» ¹»½± ¼ ½ ² ±ª ¼» º ²» ²¹» ²»»¼ ±º»²» ¹ ó»»¼ ³ ±ª»³»² ±º ³«² ½ ó± ²»¼ ¾«¼ ²¹ ô ¾«± ¾»½ » See Energieagentur NRW (year unknown) Calculations by the E.V.A., based on data provided by the Federal Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs In this case, surface-specific energy indicators can easily be calculated by dividing the respective annual energy consumption values by the respective surface area. Page 10 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

19 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project ½»»» ²»½»»½±²¼ ±² º±» «½µ ¼»² º ½ ±²ô ²¼ ± «±²ô ±º ²» ± ½ ¼¼ ±² ½±² «³ ±²ò Ì»»»²» º±»»²» ¹ ³ ² ¹»³»² ±º ¾«¼ ²¹ ½ ² ¾»»¼«½»¼ ¾ «± ïë û «¾»½± ¼ ²¹» ½±² «³ ±² ª ²¼ ¾ «½µ ±ª ¼ ²¹ º»»¼ó¾ ½µ ±» ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ò Literature on the Topic of Building Identification / Energy Bookkeeping Ü«½ ô Óòå Ø»»ô Øò ø»¼ò øïççç æ Û²» ¹»³ ² ¹»³»² º$ *ºº»² ½» Ù»¾<«¼»ò Ñ ¹ ² ±²ô ˳» «²¹ «²¼ Ú ² ²» «²¹ò î ²¼ ô»ª»¼»¼ ±²ò Ø» ¼» ¾» ¹ Ô ²¼» «¼ Ø ²²±ª» å Ò»¼» <½ ½» Û²» ¹»óß¹»² «ø» «²µ²± ² æ Ð ²«²¹» º ¼»² Ù ²» ½» Û²» ¹» ½» Í ²» «²¹ øðóùûí ò Ø ²²±ª» Í»²» ô Óòå λ ² ²¹» ô Í òå Ý» ª»² ô Óòå Ú»«²¼ô Îò øïççç æ Õ±³³«²» Û²» ¹»¾«½ «²¹ò Ô» º ¼»² º$ ¼» Û ²º$ «²¹ ª±² Û²» ¹»¾«½ «²¹ò Ê»²² Í»²» ô Óòå Ú»«²¼ô Îòå ͽ ³ ² ô Îò øïççç æ Õ±³³«²» Û²» ¹»¾«½ «²¹ò Ó µ $¾» ½ ͱº»ò Ê»²² 2.2 Establishing Targets, General Conditions and Priorities º ±«½±³» ±» ½±²½ «±² ±²» ±»ª» ³«² ½ ¾«¼ ²¹» «¾» º± ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ô»½±³³»²¼»¼» ¾» ±»½ ²» ¼»» ³ ²»¼ ²» ½± ±º»²¼» ²¹ ½±³» ±²ò Ѳ ² ½ ² ½±³» ±² ±º ½» ²¼ ¼» ¾» ²»¼ò ²»½» ô ±»ª» ô ± º ²¼ «¾» ½»¹±» º±»» ³»² ±º ²ó½±³ ²¹ ±ºº» ò Ì»»»»½ ±² ½» ±«¼ ¾» ¾»¼ ±²» ±»½ ¹» ò ݱ² ¼» ±² ±² ± ½ ½ ² ¾» º±«²¼ ²»½ ±²ò Possible Effects of an Energy Performance Contracting Project ß²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ³ ª»»ºº»½ ²»ª» ¼ ºº»»²» ò Ì»»º±»ô ±«³«½±² ¼»» ¹» ±º ±«±»½ ² ¼ª ²½» ± ô ± «² ±» ± ¼ æ É»ºº»½» ¼» ¾» º ±³ ±«± ² ±º ª» á Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 11

20 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Û ²¹» Þ«¼»² ±²» Ô±½ ß«± Þ«¼¹» Û²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» ½ »¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½± ò DZ«½ ² ²¹» ±«³«² ½»½» ª»» ²»» ª ²¹» ¼ ¼«²¹» ½±² ½ ±¼ò ߺ»»» ³ ² ±² ±º» ½±² ½ ô» ½±³³«² ±º º«º ±³» ª ²¹ ò ß ±¹»» ± ± ø»» Ý» íô ò îç ºº ô ³ ¾» ³ ± ² º±» ± ½ ½½» ²½» ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½» ±½ «± ½» ²» ª ²¹ ¹ º ±³» ¾»¹ ²² ²¹ ±º» ½±±» ±²» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ò Ì» ߪ ¾ ±º Ì»½ ² ½ Ú ½» ²½»»¼ Ï ±²æ ß»»»»²»½ ² ½ º ½» ²» ¾«¼ ²¹ ±º ±«³«² ½ ³ ² ²»¼ ²¼»»¼ ±² ½»¼á ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ± ±ºº»» ª ½» ²» º» ¼ ±º ³ ²»² ²½» ²¼» ò º» ¼ô» ª ¾ ±º»½ ² ½ º ½» ² ³«² ½ ¾«¼ ²¹ ½ ² ¾» ²½»»¼ ¾ ³» ² ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ò Ì» Ê ±º» Þ«¼ ²¹ Ó ² ²»¼ ± Ûª»² ²½»»¼ Ì» ±º ²»»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ º ½» ²¼ ½±³ ±²»²»¼«½»»»»²» º±»²» ¹ «ò б ª» ¼»»ºº»½ æ ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ù» ²¹»½ ² ½ º ½»» «ó¼»¼ò ͱ»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ½ ² ± ½±² ¾ ± ³ ² ² ²¹» ¾«¼ ²¹ù ª ò б ª» Û²ª ±²³»² Ûºº»½» Ð ±¼«½»¼ Ó ¾» ±²» ¹» º± ³ ²¹ ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½» ²»²¼»¼ ± ½±² ¾ ±»»¼«½ ±² ±º ¹»»² ± ¹»³ ±² ò ² ½±²» ô»» ²±» ²±» ³» »¼«½» ½± ø»ò¹ò ¼ «³»² ±º»²» ¹ «½±² ½ ±» µ ± ¼ ³ ² ¹»³»² ¼»½»»ª»» ¾«¼»² ±²»»²ª ±²³»² ò Ì»»½± ±¹ ½»ºº»½ ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ½ ² ±² ¾»»»¼ º ±«µ»»²¼»» ± ±ª ¼» ¼» ±²»»»½»¼»¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½±² «³ ±² ²¼»³ ±² ò Ë ±² ݱ³º± ²½»»¼ ß ¹»»¼ ¼ ¾«±² ±º»» ¼»²» ¹ ½ ² ²½»»»»ª» ±º ½±³º± ²» ±±³ ¼»» ³» ³»»¼«½ ²¹» ±ª»»²» ¹ ² «ò л½±²¼ ±²æ ¼» »½ ² ½ º ½»» ²»¼ ¼«²¹» ½± ±º» ±»½ øµ» ± ¼æ ²¹» ±±³ ½±² ± ò б ª» ¼»»ºº»½ ±º ¹»»¼»²» ¹ ¼ ¾«±²æ» ³ ²»² ²½» ±º ³ ² ³«³»ª» ±º ½±³º± ¹«²»»¼ ± ² ±±³»» ²±» ½» ¾»º±» ø»» ±¹»» ± ² Ý» íô ò îç ºº ò Page 12 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

21 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Targets for Your Energy Performance Contracting Project Þ»¼ ±²» ¼»»¼»ºº»½ ô ±«±«¼ ²± º± ³» ¹» º± ±«±»½ ò ² ¼± ²¹ ±ô»» ½±² ¼»» ³««¼»»²¼»²½» ±º» ª ±«± ¾»»ºº»½ ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ³ ª»ò ß ± ² ² Ú ¹ îóïô» ½± ª ²¹ ½»ª»¼ º ±³»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ½ ² ¾» ¼ º± ¼ ºº»»² «±» ò ß² ³±«²»² ±² º ½» ³ ²»² ²½» ²½»»» ª ¾ ±º» º ½» ô ¾«²± ¾» ª ¾» ±»º ² ²½»»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ²ª» ³»² ò Ì» ½±» ±º ª ¾» ²ª» ³»² ± ¼»»²¼ ±² µ ²¼ ±º» ª ½»» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ½ ¹»¼ ¼«²¹» ±»½ ò Ì»» ±«²ª» ²»²» ¹ ª ²¹ô»» ±«ª» ²» ³ ±º»²» ¹ ½± ò Ü«²¹»» ³ ±º» ½±² ½ ô ¼ ¼ª ² ¹» ½ ² ¾» ½±³»²»¼ ¾ ª ²¹ ³ ²»² ²½» ½± ò ߺ»» ½±² ½ ±²» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ³ ²»¼ô ±»ª» ô» ¾«¼¹»»»º ¾»» ò Ì» ¹» ±º «² ¾»»ª ²¹» ±½ «± ¾«¼¹» ²¼ ±º ²½» ²¹» ª ¾ ±º»»½ ² ½ º ½» ²» ¾«¼ ²¹ ¾ ³» ² ±º ½»¼¼ ³ ²»² ²½» ²¼» ½ ²»»º±» ¾»»¹ ¼»¼ ½±³» ²¹» ½ ±» ò General Conditions and Assessment Criteria for Your Project Ú ±³» ¹» ¼»º ²»¼ º± ±²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ô ½» ½ ² ¾» ¼»¼«½»¼ º±»» ³»² ±º ²ó½±³ ²¹ ±ºº» ò ² ¼¼ ±²ô ± ¾» ¼»½ ¼»¼»» ± ¹ ª» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ½» ²»¼»º ²»¼ ¹»²» º ³» ± µ º±» ²¹» ±ºº» ò Í» ²¼ ¼ ³ µ»»» ± ½±³» ²ó½±³ ²¹ ±ºº» 6 ò General Conditions ² ² ½»ô ¹»²» º ³» ± µ ±«¼ ¾»» ¾»¼ º±» º± ± ²¹»½ æ Ü«±² ±º ݱ² ½ Ì» ±²¹»»» ±¼ ª ¾» º±» ³± ±² ±º ²ª» ³»²»»²» ô»»» ± ± ²½ «¼»»»ºº ½»²»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ²ª» ³»² ²» ±»½ ò»» ± ½±³» ¼ ºº»»² ±ºº» º» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²»» ¹ ª»² ¼»º ²» ½±² ½ ³ ±² ½ ± ¾»» ±ºº» ò 6 See Chapter , p. 19 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 13

22 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Ý ²¹» ±º Û²» ¹ ͱ«½» º ½» ²» ² ±«³«² ½ ª»»ò¹ò ¾»»² ¼»² º»¼»º»»²½»» º± ¼ ½» ²¹ ± ² «¹ ô ± ¾» ± ²»¼ ±«±» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ò Ûª»² º»»» ²±»»½ ª» ±ª ±² ²» Þ«¼ ²¹ Ð ²ô ±«½ ² ² ô ² ¼ª ²½»ô» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ½ ²¹» ±ª» ± ½» ² ±«½» ±º»²» ¹ ò DZ«³ ± ²»²» ¹ ±«½» ³ ±² ¾» ½ ²¹»¼ º ¼ ¼ª ² ¹»±²ª ±²³»²»ºº»½ ½ ² ¾»» ½ «¼»¼ò Ì»»²¼»» ± ±ª» ¾ ³» ² ±º ²»³ ±² ¾ ²½»ò ß ½ ½«±² ±½»¼ ²¼»³ ±² º ½ ± º±»»»ª ²»³ ±² ³«¾» ¼ ¼± ² ²¼ ³ ¼» ª ¾» ±» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ò Ë ±² ݱ³º± Ì»»¼«½ ±² ±º» ½» ª» ½±³º±»ª»» ¼ ±»»¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½± ò ²»½» ô ±»ª» ô ± ¹«²»» «ºº ½»²»ª» ±º «±² ½±³º± ò»»º±»»½±³³»²¼»¼»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ²» ±¾ ¹»¼ ± µ»» ±»»»ª ² ²¼ ¼ ²¼»¹«±²»¹ ¼ ± ½» ² ½±³º± ³»» «½ ±±³»³» ô» ±º» ½ ²¹»ô ²¼ ¹ ²¹ ²»² ò ²ª» ³»² ݱ Ù ² º ³» ± ¾» ³»³»²»¼ ¾ ³» ² ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ô «ºº ½»²»½±²±³ ½»ºº ½»²½»½±²¼ ±²ò Ѳ ²½»ô» ±º ¾»»²» ¹»ºº ½»²½ ³» ½ ² ¾» ½ ± ó «¾ ¼»¼ ² ±» ½µ ¹» ±º ³» ò ß ²» ² ª»ô «½ ³» ½ ² ± ¾» ²½ «¼»¼ ² ±»½ º» ½»² ±ºº» ± ½±² ¾ ± ²ª» ³»² ½± ò DZ«±«¼ ²º± ³» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ±² ±«²¹²» ± ¹ ² ½±² ¾«±² ± ¼ ²ª» ³»² ½± ²» ¹» ± ³ µ» ± ¾» º±» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ± ½±² ¼» º ½ ± ²» ±»½ ½ ½«±²ò Ö«± ª± ¼ ±²¹»»½ ±² æ º ¾«¼ ²¹ ± ¾» ½±³»» ± ³»¼ ²» ½± ±º» ±»½ ô» ½»² ª» ± ½±² ¾ ± ²ª» ³»² ½± ò Examples for Assessment Criteria ²» º± ± ²¹ô ±«º ²¼ º» ¼» ²¼»¹ ¼ ²¹ ½» ¾ ½ ±«½ ² þ³» þ»» ²¼ ±»»² ² ±ºº»»»³ ± ¾» ¾» ± ±¼«½» ½» ²»ºº»½ ø»» Í»½ ±² îòîòïô ò ïïº ò Ì»»» ³»² ½»» ±º ½«³ ± ²½» º± ¼ ²¹»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ø»» Ý» îòíô ò ïê ò Page 14 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

23 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Figure 2-2: Examples of Assessment Criteria Guaranteed Energy Cost Savings Client's Share in Savings Quota Savings regarding Other Expenses Reduction of Energy Consumption Reduction of Greenhouse Gases/Pollutants ² ± ¼» ±»»»»² ±º»»º º±» ±½ «± ¾«¼¹» º»» ³ ² ²¹» ½±±» ±²» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ô µ» ±±µ» É»²» ²¹» ±»½ ù º ² ²½ ³ ½ ¼«²¹» ½±² ½ ±¼ô» ²¼» ô»ò¹ò ³ ²»² ²½»»»²» ô ³«± ¾» µ»² ² ± ½±² ¼» ±²ò ß» ²¹»»²ª ±²³»²»ºº»½ ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½» ¼» ±²»»¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½±² «³ ±² ²¼ ±²»»¼«½ ±² ±º»»½»¼ ¹»»² ± ¹» ²¼ ± «² ò Establishing Priorities and Assessment Criteria л «³ ¾ ô ²±» ± ¾»»ºº»½ ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ¾» ±º» »ª ²½» ± ±«ò ² ± ¼» ±» ³ ²» ½±²½»» ±ºº» ô»»º±» ¾» ²»½» ±» ¾ ² ± ¼» ±º ±»»¹ ¼ ²¹»» ³»² ½» ò Í» ²¹ ±» ¼»»²¼ ±² ±» º«º ³»² ±º ½» ² ½»» ¹»¼ ²» ±ª»» ³»² ø»»» ² ±² ² Ý» îòíòíòîô ò ïçº ² ½«ò DZ«½ ²» ¹» ½» ¼»½ ± ¾ «²¹» ³» ±¼ ±º»¼ ½±³ ±²æ л¼ ݱ³ ±² Ì» ¼ ºº»»² ½»» ½±³»¼ ² ò Ì» ³±» ³ ± ² ±²» ±º» ± ¹ ª»² ± ± ² ô»» ³ ± ² ±²» ²±²»ò º» ³ ± ²½» ±º ¾± ½» ½±² ¼»»¼» «ô ¾± ½»» ¹ ª»² ±²» ± ² ò Ì» ²«³¾» ±º ± ² ¼¼»¼ «º±» ½ ½» ±²ò Ì»» ¹ ²¹ ±º ²¼ ª ¼«½»»²» «º ±³»» ± ± ² ª» ²» ±ª» ²«³¾» ±º ± ² ò Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 15

24 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Table 2-1: Example for Weighting Criteria by Means of Paired Comparison compared to: criterion A B C D total weighting points A /12 B /12 C /12 D /12 total number of points Awarding an Energy Performance Contract Ì» «¾» ¾«¼ ²¹ ª» ¾»»²»»½»¼ ²¼ ±«ª» ½±² ¼»»¼ ³ ±«² ± « ±²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ò Ì» ±² ²± ± ± º ²¼ «¾»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ²» ò On the General Legal Framework For Awarding Contracts ² ½«² Ù» ³ ² ²¼ ß«ô ²«³¾» ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ª» ¾»»² ³»³»²»¼ ²» º» ¼ ±º «¾ ½ ¼³ ² ±²ò Ì»»» ±³» «²½» ²» ô ±»ª» ô»¹ ¼ ²¹» ±² ±º ± ± ¼»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ½±»½ ò Ú±» ±²ô» ÛòÊòßòô» ß«² Û²» ¹ ß¹»²½ ô ½»¼ º±»¹ ± ² ±² é ±²» ½±³ ¾ ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ³±¼»» ¹»²»»¹ º ³» ± µ º± ¼ ²¹ ½±² ½ ²» º» ¼ ±º «¾ ½ ¼³ ² ±²ò Ï ±² ±º ݱ³³«² Ô ª» ± ¾»»² µ»² ² ± ½±² ¼» ±² ¾»¹ ± ² ±²ò ß»» «± ô» ¹»²»»¹ º ³» ± µ º± ½±² ½ ¼ ²¹ ¾ «¾ ½ ½»² ½ ² ¾»»»¼ þ»¼±³ ² ² ± ª»òþ Ѳ ²½»ô»»¹«±² º± ¼ ²¹ ½±² ½ ¼± ²± ±ª ¼» ² ±¾ «½ ±² º±» ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ¾ «¾ ½ ½»² ò Ì»»» ½» ² þ ±¾»³» þô ±»ª» ô «½ ½ º ²¹»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ² ½» ² ½»¹±» ±º ± ¼» ò»»º±»»½±³³»²¼»¼»² ±² ¼ ±»»»ª ²»¹ º ³» ± µ ¼«²¹» ± ¹ ² ±² ±º» ±»½ ò Ûª»² º»»»ª ² ݱ³³«² Ô ½±² ¼»»¼ ²» «±»¼»¹ ± ² ±²ô ±«ª» ± º ²¼ ±»»»»½ ª»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ± «±²» ½±³ ¾»»»¹ º ³» ± µ º± ¼ ²¹ ½±² ½ ² ±«± ² ½±«² ò Í«½ ²» ³ ² ±² ±«¼ ¹± ¾» ±²¼» ½±» ±º ¹«¼»ô ½» º± ± ²¹» ² ±² ¾» ³»¼ ± ¹»²»»½±³³»²¼ ±² º± ¼ ²¹»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ò 7 Straube, M.; Zehetner, F. (1999) Page 16 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

25 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project ² ± ¼» ± ¾» ¾» ± µ» ¼ª ² ¹» ±º ½±³» ±² ±º ½» ²¼ ¼» ô «¹¹»»¼ô ² ½«º± ¹» ±»½ ô þ ±ó» ±½»¼þ»¼»² ¼ ²¹»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ò Í» ïæ ̱ «¾ ½»» º» ¼ ±º ±»² ½ ² ¾»º±» ²¹» ½ «¼ ²¹ ±½»¼ò ² ô ±«¾± ¹» ± µ²±»»²¼»» ±²» ³ µ» ²¼ ¾» ¾» ±» ³ ²» ²±²ó «¾»»²¼»»» ³» ³»ò Ì» ±»¼«½»» ± µ»¹ ¼ ²¹»» ³»² ±º ²ó½±³ ²¹ ±ºº» øí» î ± ³ ² ³«³ò Í» îæ ²ª ²¹ «¾» ½±³ ²» ± «¾³»²¼» ²¼ «¾» ² ±º ½±² ½ ²»¹± ±² ò»³ ² ± ¾»» ³ ²»¼ô ±»ª» ô ² ½ ±½»¼ ½ ² ¾» ¾ ±«¹ ² ± ½½± ¼ ²½»»»»ª ²»¹ º ³» ± µ ² ±«½±«² ò Public Assessment of the Field of Potential Applicants (Procedure of Expressing Interest) 8 Ѿ»½ ª» ±º» æ ± ¼»² º ±»»²¼»» ¾ ½» ± ¾» «¾» ²» º± ±«±»½ ò ß ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ²»»»¼ ª» ± «¾³ ¼±½«³»² ±ª ²¹» ½±³»»²½»ô» º ² ²½ ô»½±²±³ ½ ²¼»½ ² ½ ½ ¾ ²¼»» ¾ ò Ì»»²¼»»»³» ª» ± ¾» ²»»»¼ ² ±¾ ² ²¹ ³±» ²º± ³ ±² ±²» ±»½ ò»»º±»»½±³³»²¼»¼ ±»»»»½ ª» ²º± ³ ±²» º» ò»² ¾» º± ¹» ±»½ ² ½«± ¹ ª»»²¼»»» ½ ²½» ± ±¾ ² ¼»»¼ ²º± ³ ±² ±²» ±»½ ² ²º± ³ ª»»ª»² ò Ì» ½» º±»» ³»² ±º ²ó½±³ ²¹ ¼±½«³»² ³«¾» «¾ ½ ²²±«²½»¼ ² ¼ª ²½»ò Ѳ ¾ ô ±«³»»½ ±»»²¼»» ½ ² ¾» ½±² ¼»»¼ «¾» ±»½ ²» ò Ì»»»² ¾» ²ª»¼ ± «¾³»»²¼» ò Invitation to Submit Tenders and Contract Negotiations Ì» ³±«² ±º ³» ²¼ ³±²» ± ¾»»² ±²»»½±²¼ ¹» ±º» ¼ ²¹ ±½»¼ ¼»»²¼ ±²»» ³»¼ ±»½ ½±»ò ß ¹»²» ô ±²» ½ ² æ ß ½»² ±«ô ô ±º º ±³ ¼ ²¹ ½±² ½ ±² ½±³» ª» ½±²¼ ±² øµ» ± ¼æ ½±³» ±² ±º ½» ²¼ ¼» ò DZ«±«¼»»º±» ²ª»»²¼» º ±³»ª» ½±³ ²» ² ² ½»ò 8 An example for an advertisement announcing a public assessment of the field of potential applicants can be found in the Service Section (Section 4, p. 37 ff). Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 17

26 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Ì» ¹» ±«±»½ ô» ³±» ³» ±«¼ ¾» ²ª»»¼ ²»» ±² ±º»»²¼» ¼±½«³»² ò º» ±»½ ³ ô ¾»»²±«¹ ± ¼± ² ²«³¾» ±º»»² º ³» ± µ ½±²¼ ±² ò ß º± ¹» ±»½ ô ² ± ¼» ±» ½ ±«¹» ô ³ ± ² ± » ¾ ½ ²½» ¼» ½ ¾»¼ ²» º± ± ²¹»½ ±² ³» ² ±º ±»² ±²ò Contents of the Tender Documents» º«²¼ñ± ²»½» ± ¼¼» ª ±½ ²»»²¼» ¼±½«³»² ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ æ Figure 2-3: Contents of the Tender Documents Subject Matter and Targets of Project Tips for Preparation of Documents Determination of Remuneration General Framework Time Planning Assessment Criteria Building-specific Data л ³ ²»³ µ ±«¼ ¾» ³ ¼»»¹ ¼ ²¹» «¾»½ ³» ²¼ ¹» ±º ±«±»½ å º±» ²¹»»²¼» ¼±½«³»² ±«¼ ¾» ²½ «¼»¼» ò л» ¼» ½ ¾»» ±½»¼ ±« ± ¼»» ³ ²»»»³«²» ±² ±º» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ²¼ ² ³»» ¹»²» º ³» ± µ»²¼»» ª» ± ½±² ¼» ²» ²¹» ±ºº» ò ß º º±½ ½± ±º» ¼ ²¹ ±½»¼ò Þ» ¼» ±ª ¼ ²¹ ²º± ³ ±² ±² ³» ²² ²¹ô ±«± ª» ±»»²¼»» ½ ±½»¼ ± ¹± ²¹ ± ± ¼»² º» ¾» ±ºº» ½½± ¼ ²¹ ±»»»ª ²» ³»² ½» ò ß» ¼ ³»² ±²»¼ ² Í»½ ±² îòîòíòî ø ò ïì ô ±«½ ²» ¾»» ³»² ½» ±²» ¾ ±º» ¹» ±º ±«±»½ ò DZ«º ²¼»¹ ¼ ²¹»» ³»² ±½»¼ ²» º± ± ²¹ Ý» îòíòíòîò ß º± ¾«¼ ²¹ó»½ º ½ ¼ æ» ³±»»»² ª»ô ¼»»¼ ²¼ ½±³»»» ¼ ³» ³ ¼» ª ¾» ±»²¼»» ²»»²¼» ¼±½«³»² ô» º»» ±² ª» ± ¾» µ»¼ ¾» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ò Page 18 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

27 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Identifying the Best Offer 9 Þ± ³±²» ²¼ ²±²ó³±²»»ºº»½ ³«¾» ½±² ¼»»¼»²» ²¹ ²ó½±³ ²¹ ±ºº» ò ² ± ¼» ± ¾» ¾» ±» ² ±ºº» ½±³»»² ª» ô»» ³»² ±º»» ± ³«¾» ½±³¾ ²»¼ò Ó±²» ß» ³»² Û²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ³ ²» ¼ ±»¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½± ò Ñ»»»²» ô»ò¹ò º± ³ ²»² ²½»ô ³ ± ¼»½»» ¼«²¹» ½±² ½ ±¼ò л½±²¼ ±²æ Ì» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² «² ½ ¹» ±º ³ ²»² ²½» ¼ ô º ² ²½ ²¹»»»¼»»²» º ±³»»²» ¹ ½± ª ²¹ ½»ª»¼ò Ì ± ±º ³±²»» ³»² æ ïò Ѻº» ³ ¼» ¾ ¼ ºº»»² ½±³ ²» ½ ² ¾»» ½±³»¼ ¾ µ ²¹ ±±µ» ¹«²»»¼ ²²¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½± ò É ²± ½±² ¼»»¼ ² ½»» ª ²¹»¹ ¼ ²¹ ±»»»²» ô «½»ò¹ò ³ ²»² ²½»ò îò ß²±» ± ¾ æ µ ²¹ ½±»½ ª» ±±µ»»²» ½»¹±»» ½ ²¹»¼ ¼ ±» ½ ª» ±º» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ò Ü«²¹» ô»» ½»¹±»» ¾±ª»» ¹«²»»¼ ²²«² ª ²¹ ¹ ²»¼ ±» ³«² ½ ô ¾«± ±»»»²» ½»¹±» ô «½»ò¹ò ³ ²»² ²½» ½± ò É»²» ³ ² ²¹»» ±¼ º ±³»» ³ ² ±² ±º» ½±² ½ ±² ±»»²¼ ±º» ±» ²¹ º» ±º» ²»¼ º ½» ²¼ ½±³ ±²»² ô» ¹«²»»¼ ²²¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½± ±º»½ ²»» ò ݱ² ¼» ²¹»»»² ª 10 ±º ½± ª ²¹ ô ±«½ ² ²± ½±³» ¼ ºº»»² ±ºº» ò Ì»» ±¼ «²¼»»ª» ô ² ½»ô»»²» ±» ²¹ º» ±º» ²»¼ º ½» ²¼ ½±³ ±²»² ò Ò±²óÓ±²» Ûª «±² ͱ³»»ºº»½ ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹»²¼» ½ ²²± ¾»»»¼ ±² ³±²» ¾ ò Ì» ³ ¾» ±º ½«³ ± ²½» ± ±«ô ±»ª» ô ½» ³«¾» µ»² ² ± ½±² ¼» ±²»²» ²¹ ²ó½±³ ²¹ ±ºº» ò Ò±²ó ³±²» ô «ª» ½» ³ ¾» º±» ³»æ 9 10 See particularly Oberfinanzdirektion Stuttgart (1997), enclosure: Guide to the Examination and Assessment of Offers. In calculating the present value, first of all the current value of future cost savings is determined by means of the compound interest formula. The interest rate your community has to pay for outside capital may be used as a discount factor, for example. The total sum of current values is also called the present value of cost savings for further details see e.g. Däumler, K.-D. (1994) Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 19

28 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project» ²¹» ²¼ «±º» ²ª» ³»²» ½±² ½ ± ²»²¼ ± ³ µ» ² ±«¾«¼ ²¹ å «¹¹» ±² ³ ¼» ¾» ½±² ½ ±»¹ ¼ ²»¹ ²¹» ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ±» ±»½ å «¹¹» ±² ³ ¼» ¾» ½±² ½ ± ² ª» ±º ²»¹ ²¹»» ²¹ ±» ²¹» ±²²» å ²»¹ ±² ±º»»¹ ±²»½±²±³ ò ² ½±²» ²»½» º± ±«± º± ³» ½» º±»» ³»² ±º» «ª»»ºº»½ ±º»» ³» ±²» ¾ ±º ±«±»½ ¹» ²¼ ±» ¹»³ ½½± ¼ ²¹ ±»»»½ ª» ³ ± ²½»ò 11 Ë ²¹» ± ²»³ô ±«½ ²»² ¼»» ³ ²»» ±ºº» ½ ô ±²» ±»ô ¾» ¾» ± ³»» ±«²±²ó³±²»» ³»² ò л» ¾» ² ³ ²¼ «¾»½ ª»» ³ ±² ½ ² ² ³ ± ² ±» ²»» ³»² ±º ²±²ó³±²»»ºº»½ ò Ì» ³»² ±«¼»»º±» ¾» ½»¼ ±«²¼»»²¼»² ¾»ª»» ±² ò º ²»½» ô ±«½ ²»² ± ¹ ²» ¼ ½«±² ± ¼» ²»² ¼ ºº»»²½» ² ± ² ±²ò Ú ² λ «º ±²» ²¼» ³» ±ºº»» ³± «½ ª» ½½± ¼ ²¹ ± ¾±» ³±²» ²¼» ²±²ó³±²»» ³»² ô ±«ª»» ¼ ¼»² º»¼» ¾» ±ºº» ò º ¾±» ³»² ±½»¼ ±¼«½» ¼ ºº»»²» «ô ±»ª» ô» º± ± ²¹ ± ½»½±³³»²¼»¼æ»ª »»»² ±º ½± ª ²¹ ² «ª» ¾ ³» ² ±º ³±¼ º»¼ «ª ² ò Ì»» ³»² ½» ª» ± ¾»»ó» ¹»¼ò ß ³±¼»» ³»² º± ³ ½ ² ¾» º±«²¼ ²» Í» ª ½» Í»½ ±² ø»½ ±² ìô ò í麺 ò Optimisation of Offers Þ»¼ ±²» ±ºº» «¾³»¼ ¾» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ±«³»² ²»¹±» ² ²»½» ½ ²¹» ±º» ±ºº»»»²¼»» ¼«²¹» ²»¹± ±² ±½»¼ò Ì µ» ± ± «² ± ± ³»» ½±²¼ ±² ±º» ±ºº» ¾»º±» ¼ ²¹» ½±² ½ ò 11 Examples of assessment criteria can be found in section (p. 14) as well as in Oberfinanzdirektion Stuttgart (1997) enclosure: Guide to the Examination and Assessment of Offers. For details on the weighting of criteria see explanations in section (p. 15) Page 20 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

29 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Literature on the Topic of Awarding Contracts Û½± ² É ½ º ó «²¼ ˳» «¼»² øïççê æ Û²» ¹»óݱ² ½ ²¹ò Ý»½µ»æ Ü»²¹ «²¼ ¹» «Ñºº»» ² ± «²¹ò ³ ß«º ¹ ¼» ß ¾» ¹ ݱ² ½ ²¹ ¼» ͽ»» ½»² Ê»» ² ¹«²¹ º$ *µ± ±¹ ½ ¾» ˲» ²» ³»² º$ «²¹ øjòþòëò ò ß ¼± ºô Þ» ² Ѿ» º ² ² ¼»µ ±² Í «¹ øïççé æ Ü º ² ²» «²¹ ª±² Û²» ¹» ³ A² ³»²ò Ô» «²¹ ¾ ¼ò É» ¾»» ¾ò Ð $º«²¹ «²¼ Þ»» «²¹ò ß ¾» ²»»ò Í «¹ Í «¾»ô Óòå Æ»» ²» ô Úò øïççç æ Ê» ¹ ¾»»½ ½» ß»µ» ª±² Û ² óý±² ½ ²¹óÓ±¼»»²ò Ê»²² Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 21

30 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project 2.4 The Energy Performance Contract É» ± µ ²¹ ±» ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ô ½² ±² ± ¾» ¼ ± ª ±½ ò Ì ¹«¼» ²»²¼»¼ ± ±ª ¼» ³ ± ² ²º± ³ ±² ±²»»»½ ò ¾» ²»½» ô ±»ª» ô ± ½±² ¹»»»² ²² ²¹ ½±²½»» ±»½ ò ß «ºº ½»² ³±«² ±º ³» ±«¼ ¾»»² ±²» øº ²¹ ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ò ß ¼»³ ²¼ ½±³» «¹ ² ²¼ ¹ ² ² ¼ ½«±² ±² ± ½ ³±¼» ²¼ ²¼ ¼ ½±² ½ ±«¼ ¾» ³ ¼» ª ¾»ò ± ¾» ²¼»½±³³»²¼ ¾» ¹ ª»² ²¼ ¼»» ¼ ³» ² ±º ±»² ±² ²¼»»»ô ±º ½±ô ½» ²»»³»² ±«¼ ¾» ²½ «¼»¼ ²»ª»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ò ¾» ²»½» ô ±»ª» ô ± ¼»» ±º ±«½±² ½ ±» ½±²½»» «±² ² ½«±» «½ » ²¹ ±²» ±º» ½»² ²¼ ±» ¹» ±º»»»½ ª» ±»½ ò Ì»»»²»»»³»² ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½»æ ݱ² ½ ±¼æ º»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ½±²½ «¼»¼ º± ½» ²» ±¼ ±º ³»ô» ¼» ±º ½±³³»²½»³»² ²¼» ³ ² ±² ±º» ½±² ½ ³«¾»»½ º»¼» ½ ²» ½±² ½ ò ݱ² ½ ²¹» æ ¼»² º ²¹» ½±² ½» ±²» ½±² ½ ²¹» ù»»¹«±²»¹ ¼ ²¹»»»»² ª» ò Î ²¹» ±º» ª ½» ± ¾»»²¼»»¼ ¾ ½±² ½ ± ô ² ½«æ ª ²¹ ¹«²»»ô ««¼»º ²»¼» ½»² ¹» ±º»»²» ¹ ½±»º»»²½» ª ø»» Í»½ ±² îòëòîòíô ò îé å º»» ½ ± ½» ±º»²» ¹»ºº ½»²½ ³» æ É ² ½» ² º ³» ± µô» ½±² ½ ± ½ ² ½ ±±» º»» ½ ³» ± ò Û»² º ³» ± µ ½±²¼ ±² ³ ¾»æ»»½«±² ±º ³» ½½± ¼ ²¹ ±»»» ±º»½ ²± ±¹ å ³ ² ² ²¹ ³ ² ³«³ ²¼ ¼ ±º «±² ½±³º± å» ½ «±² ±º ²»¹ ª»»ºº»½ ±²»»²ª ±²³»² å ½»² ù ¹ ±º ª» ± ²»½ ½» ø³» ±ºº»²¼ ¹ ²»ºº»½ ª» ô»²½ ± ½ ³»² ±²» ¹ ±º ¼» ô ²¼ ³ ½» å» ½ò Page 22 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

31 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project ¾ ²¼ ²¹ ³» æ Ø»»» ½»² ½ ² ¼»º ²» ³» » ½±² ½ ± ³«³»³»² ô «½»ò¹òæ ¾«¼ ²¹ «²»²» ¹ ½±² ± ²¹»³å ²»¹ ±² ±º ³±¼» º± ³± ª ±²ò ³ ²»² ²½» ²¼» ±º»²» ¹ ó»»¼»½ ² ½ º ½» æ ³«¾» ¼»º ²»¼ ½»»»»» ²¼ ±»»²» ½±² ½ ± ±«¼ µ» ±² ¼ ¹± ¾» ±²¼» ³»³»² ±² ±º»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ²ª» ³»² ò ² ³ ² ½» ³ µ»»²» ± ½±² ½ ± ² ½ ¹» ±º» ±º» º± ± ²¹ ¼ ø ±»¹ ¼ ²¹» ¼» ²¹»½ ² ½ º ½» æ ±» ±² ½±² ± ²¼ ½±»½ ±² ±º º «å ²»½ ±²ô ³ ²»² ²½» ²¼» ò ß ¹»²» ô ±²» ½ ² æ» ³±» ¼ µ»² ±² ¾» ½±² ½ ± ô» ¹»»»»½ ª»»³«²» ±² ª» ± ¾» ø½±²» ²½»æ ±²¹» ¼«±² ±º ½±² ½ ²¼ñ± ±» ù» ² ½± ª ²¹ ¼«²¹» ½±² ½ ±¼ ò ¼»ª» ¾» ± ¾» ±»º ² ²½»»»² ª» ³ ²»² ²½» ²¼» ³» » ½ «ª» º ±³»»²» ¹ ª ²¹ ±²»ô ò»ò» ½»² ª» ± ³ µ» ½±² ¾«±² ± ¼ ²ª» ³»² ½± ò Í» ª ½» ± ¾»»²¼»»¼ ¾» ½»² æ ² ½«¹ ² ²¹ ¹ ±º ½½» ²¼ ¼³ ²½»å ³ µ ²¹» ²»½» ¼±½«³»² ª ¾» ø ² ½²» ¹ ¾ ¾ º± ±»½ ²ª± ½ ²¹ å ±¾ ¹ ±² ± ½±±»» ø ¾» ª ±«³«±»²» ¹ ó»²» ô» ½ò å ±¾ ¹ ±² ± ³ ² ² ¾«¼ ²¹ø ò 볫²» ±² ³±¼» æ ² ½«³±«² ±º ª ²¹ ø»¼«½ ±² ±º ½± ²¼ñ± ½±² «³ ±² ¹«²»»¼ ±» ½»² å ¼ ¾«±² ±º» ª ²¹» ½»»¼ ²¹» ª ±º ¹«²»»¼ ½± ª ²¹ å ±½»¼ ± ¼»» ³ ²»» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ù»³«²» ±² ø»» ±» ² ±² ² Í»½ ±² îòëòîô ò îë å ± ¾» ½±² ¾«±² ± ½± ±º ³ ²»² ²½» ²¼» ³» å Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 23

32 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project»¹«±² ±º ³»² ò Ѿ»½ æ 뻪 ² ¼ ±²» ¾«¼ ²¹ ²½ «¼»¼ ²» ½±² ½ ³«± ¾» ±ª ¼»¼ ø±º»² ² ²»²½ ± ô ² ½«æ ¾» ²» ±º»²» ¹ ½± å ½±²¼ ±² ±º»²» ¹ 󻻪 ²»³ å ½±² ½ ò Ñ» æ ±»»¹«±² ø ² ½«æ ¼» ±º ¹» ±º» ± ±» å» ³ ² ±² ±º ½±² ½ ²¼ñ± ²± ½»» ³ 廹«±²»¹ ¼ ²¹»» ±º ¾«¼ ²¹ å º ² ²»½ ±²ô ² å ¾ ô» ½ò Ì æ º«± ¼± ²»» ±º» ½±² ½ ¾ ½ ½±²¼ ±² º±»»²¼» ò Ì «ô» ²ó½±³ ²¹ ±ºº» ¾»»»¼ ±² ½±³ ¾» ¾ ò ¾» ± ¾» ± ³±¼ º ²¼ ª ¼«¹» ±º» ½±² ½ ¼«²¹ ½±² ½ ²»¹± ±² ±²¹»»¹«±² º± ¼ ²¹ ½±² ½» ²± ª ±»¼ò Literature on the Topic of Energy Performance Contracts ˲»»¹» ô Öò øïççç æ ݱ² ½ ²¹ò Û ²º$ «²¹ «²¼ Ó ª» <¹»ò Ê»²² 2.5 After Conclusion of Contract ߺ»» ½±²½ «±² ±º» ½±² ½ ô» ½±² ½ ± ³³»¼» ¾»¹ ²» ¼»»¼ ²² ²¹ ±º»»»½ ª» ³» ²¼» ± ó» ³ ³»³»² ±²ò Ü«²¹» ½±² ½ ±¼ô» ±² ±º ± ± ½ ½» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ù»³«²» ±² ¾» ±º»½ ³ ± ²½»ò Ì»»» ² ²» ù» ±«¼ ¾» ¼»» ³ ²»¼ ±²» ¾ ±º» ª ²¹ ½»ª»¼ ¾» ½ ª» ò Ì»»º±»ô ² ²º ²½» ø±²»»ª» ±º»²» ¹ ½±» ²± ²» ½±² ½ ± ù º» ¼ ø±º» ±² ¾» ±«¼ ¾»» ½ «¼»¼ô º ± ¾»ô º ±³» ½ ½«±² ±º» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ù»³«²» ±²ò Page 24 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

33 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project The Local Administration Mainly Has a Controlling Function Ü»»²¼ ²¹ ±²»» ³ ±º ½±² ½ ô» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ½ ² ¾» «² ½ ¹» ±º ª ±«¼ ø»» ² ½«Ú ¹ ïóî ² Ý» ïòîô ò í ò ² ³ ² ½» ô»»» ² ²» ± µ» ±² ¼»¹ ¼ ²¹ ¼ ½ «±² ²¼» ± ²¹ò Ì» ª»» ±½ ¼³ ² ±² ³ ² ½±² ± ²¹ º«²½ ±²ò ² ± ¼» ± ¾»» ²º± ³»¼ ¾±² ½» ² ³» » ³»³»²»¼ ² ±«¾«¼ ²¹ ±«±«¼ ½»»»½ ª» ¼«± ²º± ³ ±² ±«²» ò ² ¼¼ ±²ô «¾ ½»½µ ± ¾» ½»¼ ±¹ ¼ ²¹» ½±² «³ ±² ¼» ¹ ª»² ²» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ù» ± ò º ±«½ ² «²¼» ²¼» ²¼ ª ¼ ±º ½ ½«²¹»»¼«½ ±² ±º ½± ô»» »²»¼ ²»» ± ¾»» ¾»ò Of Special Importance: How to Calculate the TPF Company's Remuneration Ì»»³«²» ±² º±» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ½ ½¼ ±²» ¼»» ²» ½±² ½ ò Ì» º± ± ²¹»»» ¼æ ¼»º ² ±² ±º»º»»²½» ª º±»²» ¹ ½± ø¾» ²» å ¼»² º ½ ±² ±º ½ ²» ¹ ½± º±»»»½ ª» ½½±«² ²¹» ±¼å ¼ «³»² ±º ½ ²» ¹ ½± ¾ ² º ½ ±» ½±² ½ ± ²± ²º ²½» ±² ²¼ ½ ½ ²²± ¾» ¾¼ ±»»ºº ½»²½ ³» ½»¼ ±«¾» ½±² ½ ±»» å ¼»» ³ ² ±² ±º» ¼ ºº»»²½» ¾»»»² ½ ²» ¹ ½± ¼«²¹» ½½±«² ²¹» ±¼ ²¼» ¾» ²»å º ²»½» æ ½±² ¼» ±² ±º ±½ ¼³ ² ±²ù» ² ª ²¹ ò Determination of Actual Energy Costs º» ½½±«² ²¹» ±¼» º±»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ½± ²½ ¼»»» ±¼»»²» ¹ ¾»º» ±ô ±«½ ² µ» ±ª»» ²ª± ½» ³±«² ò Ì» ³» ³±» ½±³ ½»¼ º»» ±» ±¼ ¼± ²± ½± ²½ ¼»ô»ò¹òæ º»»»½ ª» ø½±²¼«½»¼»²» ¹ ½»» ½ «ª» ¼ º± ½»» ²¹æ ² ½»ô» ½± ½½ ¼ ¼«²¹» ½½±«² ²¹» ±¼ ½ ² ¾» ½ ½¼ º ±³» ²ª± ½» ³±«² ø¾ ± ³ ±² ª» ± ±» ²«³¾» ±º ¼»¹»» ¼ ò º»»»½ ª» ø½±²¼«½»¼»²» ¹ ½» ²± ¼ ± ±ª ¼» ½»» ²¹æ Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 25

34 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project Þ ±º ± ³ ±²ô» ± ±º ³» ²» ª ½ ² ¾» ¼ ± ½ ½» ½ ²» ¹ ½± ò ² ±» ½» ô ²½ «¼ ²¹ ²±²ó½±²¼«½»¼»²» ¹ ½» ô ¼» ± «±² ³«¾» º±«²¼ò ß²»»»²½»¼ ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ¾» ¾» ± ³ µ»»½ º ½ «¹¹» ±² ò Ì æ º ²»½» ô «² ±» ½±² ½» ±² ² ½ ¹» ±««½±³ ² ²¼ µ ³ñ» ± ¼ ½½±«² ²¹» ±¼ ò Ì ª» ±«² ½±²ª» ±² ¼«²¹ º« ½½±«² ²¹» ±¼ ò Adjusting Energy Costs Ì» ³±«² ±º ½ ²» ¹ ½± ²º ²½»¼ ¾»» ±º º ½ ± ò Ì»»» ² ²» ³»³»²»²» ¹»ºº ½»²½ ³» ² ± ¼» ±»¼«½»» ³«² ½ ù»»²» º±»²» ¹ «ò É»» ²º ²½» ô ½ ²¹» ²»²» ¹ ½» ²¼ ² «±² ²»² ³ ª» ²»¹ ª» ²º ²½» ±²»» ³» ô ±»ª» ò Û²» ¹ ½± ³»ª»²» ±«¹ ª ²¹ ³» ª» ¾»»² ½»¼ ±«ò Ѳ»» ±² º±» ²»²» ¹ ½± ³ ±º ½± ¾»» ³» µ»² ¾» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ¼± ²± ±¼«½»» ¼»»¼» «ò ² ½»ô»»» ² ²» ³«µ»» ±² ¾ ò Ì» ¼¼ ±² ½± ³ ô ±»ª» ô ±» «º ±³ ½ ²¹»»¹ ¼ ²¹ ² ±º» ¾±ª»ó³»² ±²»¼ º ½ ± ±º ²º ²½»ò ² ½»ô» ³«² ½ ±«¼ «³»»» ±² ¾ º± «²º±»»» ¾»»ª»² ò Þ± ½±² ½ ²¹» ±«¼ ¾»» µ»» ¾» ± ½±² ± ¾» ò Ý ²¹» ²» «±² ²»²» ¼»½ ²» ¼»½ ±²ó³ µ ²¹ ½±³»»²½» ±º» ³«² ½ ò É»» ²º ²½» ²¼ ½ ²¹» ±º»²» ¹ ½» ±«¼ ² ² ½» ª» ± ¾» ½±ª»»¼ ¾» ³«² ½ ô»ª»² º ²± ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ² ½ ¹»ò Ú ³±»æ Ì» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² µ» ² «²º±»»» ¾»»ª»² ±² ½ ±²» ± ²± ²º ²½» ² ± ½½±«² ²» ½ ½«±²ô ² ±¼«½ ²¹»»»½ ª» ³ ¹ ² ±º º» ò»»º±» ¹±±¼ ¼» ± ¼ »²» ¹ ½± ±º» ½½±«² ²¹» ±¼ ¾» ³»² ±²»¼ º ½ ± ±º ²º ²½»ò ² ¼± ²¹ ±ô»»²» ³«¾» ½±²ª»»¼ ± ³ ½»»ª» ±º»»º»»²½»» ±¼ ø»»»³ µ ²» º± ± ²¹ Í»½ ±² îòëòîòí ò Ó µ» ±«» ½±»½ ²¼ ½ ± º±» ª ±«²º ²½ ²¹ º ½ ± ò» «±² ²»² ±º ² ¼³ ² ±² ¾«¼ ²¹ ½ ²»ò¹ò ¾»»»¼ ¾ ³» ² ±º» ²«³¾» ±º» ±² ± µ ²¹ ²» ¾«¼ ²¹å Page 26 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

35 How to Approach an Energy Performance Contracting Project ¼»¹»» ¼ ³«¾» ¼ ²¼ ½ ± º±»» ²º ²½» ø»» ½±² »»ª ² ²¼ ¼ º± ³±» ²º± ³ ±² ±² ± ± ¼»» ³ ²»» ¼»¹»» ¼ å ½ ²¹» ²»²» ¹ ½» ½ ²»ò¹ò ¾» µ»² ² ± ½½±«² ¾ ³» ² ±º ½» ²¼ ½» ò Ѳ» ³±» æ л» ¼± ²±»»½» ¼ «³»² ±º»²» ¹ ½± ½ ²» ½»º»½» º»² ±º ½ «¼»ª» ± ³»² ò Ì ± ½ ¾» ²¹ ¼ ½¼ ¹ ² ²¼ ¹ ²ô ²¼ ± ² ±² ¼ ºº» ± ±»» ²º ²½»» ± ¾» µ»² ² ± ½½±«² ò ² ¼¼ ±²ô ½ ²¹» ²» ª ±«²º ²½ ²¹ º ½ ± ¼± ²± ½ ± ± ±² ½ ²¹» ²»²» ¹ ½± ò ß²»»»²½»¼ ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ¾» ¾» ±»½±³³»²¼ ² ¼» ±½»¼ º±» ¼ «³»² ±º»²» ¹ ½± ò Þ» æ Ì»»» ² ²» ¾» ²»»»¼ ² ² ¼ «³»² ±º»²» ¹ ½± þ½ ±» ±» ôþ»»½ ¾»½ » ½±² ½ ± ¼ ±²» ¾ ±º»²» ¹ ½± ª ²¹ ²¼ ½ ²²± º±»»»» º« ¼»ª» ± ³»² ±º ¼ ºº»»² º ½ ± ±º ²º ²½»» ¾»¹ ²² ²¹ ±º» ½±² ½ ±¼ò ß² «²¾ ²½»¼ ¼ «³»² ±½»¼ ½ ² ª» ¼ ¼ª ² ¹»±ºº»½ ±²» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ò Establishing Reference Values λº»»²½» ª ³«¾»» ¾»¼ º± ²»²» ¹ ½± ²¼ º ½ ± ±º ²º ²½»» ± ¾» µ»² ² ± ½½±«²»² ¼ «²¹»²» ¹ ½± ò ² ½±²» ô»»»² ±² ±»» ² ±² ²»»ª ±«Í»½ ±² îòëòîòîò ß²¼ ±»»º»»²½»» ±¼ ¼»º ²»¼á Ü«²¹ ¼ «³»² ô ½ ²¹» ª ±¼» ±³»¼ º±»»½»¼ º ½ ± ±º ²º ²½»ò Ì» ²º ²½» ±º ±» º ½ ± ½ ª» ²»ºº»½ ±²»²» ¹ ½± ½ ²ô ² ³± ½» ô ¼ ¾»» ½ «¼»¼ ô ±»» ½ «±²» »»³»»ºº± ò Ì»ò¹ò» ± ½ ²¹» ² ¾» ª ±«ò»»º±»»½±³³»²¼»¼»»º»»²½»» ±¼ ½ ±»²»» ±¼ ³³»¼» ¾»º±»» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ½ ª» ò ² ½» ±²» ½ ² «³»»ò¹ò ²±» ±«½ ²¹» ² ¾» ª ±«ª» µ»² ½»ò How to Determine the Adjusted Savings and Deduct the Client's Share Þ»¼ ±²» ¼ ¼»²» ¹ ½± ²¼»»»½ ª»»º»»²½» ª ô» ¼ ¼ ½± ª ²¹ ³«²± ¾» ½ ½¼ º±» ½» ±¼ò Ü»»²¼ ²¹ ±²»» ³ ±º ½±² ½ ô» ±½ ¼³ ² ±²ù» ² ½± ª ²¹ ³«²± ¾» ¼»¼«½»¼ ¾»º±» ±«½ ² ¼»» ³ ²»» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ù»³«²» ±²ò Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 27

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37 3 ENERGY PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING: EXAMPLES OF PROJECTS AND EXPERIENCES ²» «¾ ½»½ ± ô ±»»» ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ¾»»² ³»³»²»¼ò Í»»½»¼» ³» ¾»»»²»¼ ²» º± ± ²¹»½ ±²ò Ì»»» ³ ² ±»½ ½ ª» ¾»»² ¹± ²¹ ±² º±»ª»» ô ±»»»»»½ ª»»»»²½» ±» ±²ò 3.1 Project Examples and Experiences from Austria Û²» ¹ л º± ³ ²½» ݱ² ½ ²¹ ²» Ó«² ½ ±º Þ «½µñÙ ±A¹ ±½µ²» A» ² Þ «½µ ² ¼» Ù ±A¹ ±½µ²» A» øô ²¼ ±º Í ¾«¹ ¾«¼ ²¹ ³ ² ¹»³»²»³ ³»³»²»¼ º±»ª» «¾ ½ ¾«¼ ²¹ ò Ì» ª ²¹ ¹«²»»¼ ¾» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²»¹ ¼ ²¹» ½± º±»»½ ½ ²¼» ²¹ ³±«² ± ½ ò ïêôððð»» ò Ì» Ú»¼» ͽ ±± Ý»²» ² Ú» ¼¾ ½ Ì» ½ ±±³ ²» Ú»¼» ͽ ±± Ý»²» ² Ú» ¼¾ ½ ô Í ô» ²±»»¼ ½½± ¼ ²¹ ±» ½ ±±³ ² ²¼ ¾«¼»² ±²»»²ª ±²³»²»¼«½»¼ò ß ½±² ¾«±² ±»»¼«½ ±² ±º»»½ ½ ½±² «³ ±² ø ²¼»»º±»»»½ ½ ½± ³ ¼» ¾ ½±² ± ²¹» ¹ ²¹»³ ½½± ¼ ²¹ ±»»»²½» ±º» ±² ²¼» ª ¾» ¼ ¹ ò Ì ¹ ²¹»³ ²»¼ ²» ½± ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ò Ì» ¼»½ ± ±º» Ú»¼» ݱ³³» ½ ݱ»¹»ô Ó ò λ ² µô ª»»»¼» ½± ±º» ±»½ «± ²± ò Ì» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ù»³ ±»» µ»»» ¹»»¼ ¼» ¼ ²» ²¼ ½ ² ¾» ½±² ¼ ² ³»ò ² ¼¼ ±²ô» ½ ±±»½ ² ½ ²»½» ª»¼» ½»»² ² ²¹»¹ ¼ ²¹» ±» ±² ±º»»³ò Þ± «¼»² ²¼» ½»»»»³» º»¼» ¹ ²¹ ²¼ «²» ½ ±±³ ò ß» ¾»¹ ²² ²¹ ±º» ó ²¼ ¼ ¾»»²»ª» ²½»» ½ ±± ±»²»¼ ô ±± ½± ¼ ² ±³» ½ ±±³ ±²» ²±» ² ¼» ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ ±² ±³» ¼ ò ²» ³» ² ³»ô ±»ª» ô ½±³º± ¾» ³ ² ³«³»³» ½ ² ¾» ¹«²»»¼ ²»» ±±³» ò Ì» ³ ± ±º» ²»½» ± µ ½±«¼ ¾» ½»¼ ±²»» ²± ½ ±± ò Ì»» ²²»¼ ² ²± ¼ «¾ ²½»»» ½ ¼ò Ñ ²¹ ±»» ± ª»»»»²½» ²¼ ¾±ª» ¼ ±» º ½» ÌÐÚ Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 29

38 Examples of Projects and Experiences ½±³ ² ¹«²»»» ª ²¹»» ½»ª»¼ô Ó ò λ ² µ ² º ª±«±º ³»³»² ²¹ º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ò Ù» ¼± º ²» Ê»²² æ Û²» ¹ óí ª ²¹ Ó» ² Ó«ó Ú«²½ ±² Ѿ»½ ² ³«óº«²½ ±² ±¾»½ øª± «² º» ¾ ¹ ¼»ô»ª»² ô º» ó ½ ±± ½» ½»²»ô ¾ ±º» ³«² ½ ±º Ù» ¼± º ²» Ê»²² øô ²¼ ±º Ô±» ß²» ¹»ºº ½»²½ ³» »» ³»³»²»¼ ¾ ³» ² ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ò Ì»» ²¹»²» ¹ ½±² «³ ±²»¼«½»¼ ¾ ½ ò íë û ¾»²» ²¹»» ²¹»³ô ² «²¹» ± º ±± ½» ²¹ ²¼ ¼ «²¹» «³ ½±² ± øª»² ±²»³ ò Û»»²½» º ±³» α» Ó±¼» Ó«² ½ ±º Ù ±A ³ ²¹ ²» ³ ²¼»½±²¼ ³±¼» ² ½ ±± ±º» ±» ³±¼» ³«² ½ ±º Ù ±A ³ ²¹ô Ë» ß«ô ²¹» ±±³ ½±² ±»³ ²»¼ò Í ²½»»²ô» ²² ²¹»»²» ª» ¾»»²»¼«½»¼ ¾ ½ ò éôîëðò Ó ò Ы³» ²» º ±³» ̱ ² ݱ«²½ Ѻº ½» ± ² ±»» ² ²»» ª»» º«º»» ±¾»³ ²¼» ½ ³³»¼» ± ² ¼»³ ²¼ ± ¼» ò Ì» ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ ±±³» ²±» ² ³ ½±³»¼ ±» ³±¼»»»³» »ª ²¹ ¾»º±»ò ß»² ô»»²» ¹ ¼ ¼ ¾¼ ² ³±» ¹»»¼ ²± ò Í ²½»»»³»»³±»ó½±² ±»¼ô» ³±¼»³ ²» ¾«½» ² ³» ½½± ¼ ²¹ ± ± ²¹»³»² ò ß ²¹»³±» ½±² ± ± ³» ²» ±» ± ±º» º ½» ª»¼ò Ó ò Ы³» ²» ² º ª±«±º ³»³»² ²¹ º ±»½ ²±» ¾»½ ±«¼ ¾» ±º ³± ª ²¹»»»½«²¹ ½±³ ²» ± ±ª»» º ½»»»ºº ½»² ò Ê»²² Í Û²» ¹ л º± ³ ²½» ݱ² ½ ²¹ ïð Ó«² ½ ß«± Ѿ»½ ²» ½± ±º ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ô» Ó«² ½ ß«± Ü» ³»² Óß íî ±º» Ý ±º Ê»²² » ² ²» ² ½ ¹» ±º ½ ²¹ ±²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» ²»² ³«² ½ ¾«¼ ²¹ ò ² ± ¼» ± º ²¼ ±«± ¼ ºº»»²»²»» ± ½ «½ ±»½ ô º ª»»²¼»»»»»»½»¼ ²¼ ¼»¼ ½±² ½ ò Ì» ³»³»²»¼ ³» ²¹»¼ º ±³» ½ ²¹ ²¹» ¾±» ô ± ³ ²¹»»¹«±²»³ô ² ²¹» «³»² º±»»½±ª» ± ² «²¹ º 9 ¼» ²¼ ³ ±ª ²¹» ¹ ²¹»³ ò Page 30 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

39 Examples of Projects and Experiences ²» ³» ² ³»ô»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ª» ¾»»² «±«º±»²¼» º±»½±²¼ ²¼ ¼ ¹ ±«±º ¾«¼ ²¹ ò Ì» Ô± ¼» Õ ²¼» ¹»² ²» Ó«² ½ ±º Æ» ¼± º ²» «³³» ±º ïçççô» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ½»¼» 󳱫²»¼»»½ ½ ½±²ª»½ ±²»» ±º» Ô± ¼» µ ²¼» ¹»² ¾ ¹ ó¾»¼ ± ó»» ²¹»³ò ² ¼¼ ±²ô»»½ ½ ¹ ¾«¾»»» ½»¼ ¾ ½±³ ½ º «±» ½»² ³ ò Þ»º±»» ³»³»² ±² ±º»» ³» ô» ²²²» ¹ ½± ³±«²»¼ ±» êôëðð ò Ì» ïðó»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ¹«²»» ëé û»¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½± ò ² ¼¼ ±²ô»¼«½ ±² ±º ÝÑ ±² ¾ ïïôéðð µ¹ñ» ± ¾»»»½»¼ò 3.2 Examples and Experiences from Germany and from Switzerland Ì» Þ» ² Û²» ¹ Ûºº ½»²½ Ð ²» ß» ³±³»² ô ¹»ó ½»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ¹± ²¹ ±² ² Þ» ²ò ²» ½± ±º» ±ó½»¼ þû²» ¹» ²» ½ º Þ» ²þ øþ» ² Û²» ¹ Ûºº ½»²½ Ð ²»»»²» ¹ ³ ² ¹»³»² ±º ³±» ² ïéð «¾ ½ ¾«¼ ²¹ ² ²²«ª± «³» ±º»²» ¹ ½± ±º ± ò ïëòí ³ ±² ¹²»¼ ± ª» ²» ò É ±««²¹ º«²¼ º ±³» ½ ¾«¼¹» ô»» ²¹»½ ² ½ º ½» ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ ²½ «¼»¼ ²» ±»½» ¾» ²¹ ¼ ¼ ±»»» ±º»½ ²± ±¹ ò çòé ³ ±² ª»» ¼ ¾»»² ²ª»»¼ ²»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» ¾»»²» ¹»ºº ½»²½ ²» ò Ì» ²²«½± ª ²¹» «²¹ º ±³ ±»½ ³±«² ± ³±» ² îòê ³ ±² ò Ú±» ½±² ½ ±¼ô» Ô ²¼ ±º Þ» ² ¹«²»»¼»¼«½ ±² ±º» ¾«¼»² ±²» ¾«¼¹» ±º ± ò ï ³ ±²»» ò ߺ»»»²¼ ±º» ½±² ½ ±¼ô» ±½ ¼³ ² ±² ±º º«º ±³» ª ²¹ ò ß½½± ¼ ²¹ ±» Û²» ¹ Ó ² ¹»³»² Ѻº ½» ±º» Þ» ² Í»²» ß¼³ ² ±²ô» ¾ ½ ½±±» ±²»»²» ¹»ºº ½»²½ ²» ± µ» ò Ì»»»ô ±»ª» ô ¼ ½«±²»²»ª» ¾«¼ ²¹ ª» ± ¾» µ»² ±«±º» ±»½ ¾»½ »» ¾» ²¹ ± ¼ò ² ½«¼«²¹» ² ±²» ±¼ô ½±³ ¾ ²»² ª» ¼¼ ±² ± µ» ¼ º ±³» ¼³ ² ª»» ±²²» ò ² ¼¼ ±²ô»»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» »» ³»³»²»¼ ±² ²»»³» ± ó» ³ ¾ ò Ó ò Õ ± ± ² ±«±»½ ±º» ¼ ³»² ±² ±º» Û²» ¹ Ûºº ½»²½ Ð ²»» ± ¹ ² ±² ¼ «³»² º ±³ ¾± ½±² ½ ²¹» ò ±ª»¼ ± ¾» ¹±±¼ ½ ½»» ½ ½±² ½ ²¹ ² ³» ±²»» ±² ² ½ ¹» ± ½ ½±² ½ º±» ±» ò ² ± ¼» ± ³ µ» ±»½ ²¼ ²¹ ³±±» ô ½ ² ± ¾» º«¼«²¹» ³»³»² ±²» ± ±³» ³» ¼»ª» ± ½» ² ¼»¹»» º ±³» Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 31

40 Examples of Projects and Experiences «¼ ½ «±² ±ª ¼»¼ ¾» ½±² ½ ²¼ ± ½ ½»¹«±² ò Ѳ ²½±³»»ô ± ±³» ³» ³± ²±ô»½± ¼»» ª ¾»»¹ ¼ ²¹»»²» ¹ ½±² «³ ±² ² ³ ² ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ ±»»²» ¹ ³ ² ¹»³»² ¹²»¼ ±»» ² ²» ²» ½± ±º º ±«²¼ ±º»²¼» ò Ú±» ±²ô»» ±²»» ½±³ ½»¼ò ݱ±» ±² ݱ² ½ ¾»»»² Ó«² ½ ß¼³ ² ±² ²¼ Ы¾ ½ Ë» Ì» Ý ±º Þ»»º» ¼ ½±²½ «¼»¼ ½±±» ±² ½±² ½» ±½ «¾ ½ ò Ì ¹»»³»² ¼± ²» ³»³»² ±² ±º»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» ¾ ³» ² ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ò ² ± ¾»ô º±» ³»ô ± ³ ±ª»» ¹ ²¹»³ ² ½ ±± ¾«¼ ²¹ ±² ± ó» ³ ¾ ±«ª ²¹ ± » ½ ù ± ² ¾«¼¹» º«²¼ ò Ì» ²ª» ³»² ³ ¼»ô ½ ³±«² ± ½ ò îîðôððð ² ± ô ½ ¼»¼«½ ±² ±º»»½ ½ ½± ¾ ½ ò ìéôððð»» ò ² º» ±» ±¾»½ ô» «¾ ½ ²ª»»¼ ² ²»» ²¹»³ ò ² ¼± ²¹ ±ô ²»½» ± ± ½ ±«³» »¹ ¼ ²¹»» ²¹ ²» ± µò Ó ò Ѿ» ½» º ±³» Þ»»º» ¼ Ó«² ½ ß¼³ ² ±² ²± ± ¾» ± º ² ²½»»» ³» ª» ½± ª ²¹ ò ͱ ±²» ±³» ³» ª» ±» ±² º«²¼ º ±³» «¾ ½ ¾«¼¹» º ²»½» ò ر»ª» ô º±»»½»¼ ±¾»½ ô º«²¼ º ±³» ±½ ¾«¼¹»»» ¼ º± ¼ ºº»»² «±»æ ² º» ¾«¼ ²¹»»»» ²¹»³»»» ½»¼ ¾»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ²» ô» ½ ¼³ ² ±² ¼» º 9 ¼» ² ¼» ± ² ½± ò ² ô ± ¾» ± ¼» ¹²» ²»» ²¹»³ ±²» ¾ ±º»¼«½»¼ ²±³ ² ±««ò Þ ³» ² ±º ³» ô ± ¾» ± ª» ²ª» ³»² ½± ²¼ «±»¼«½»»» ¼ ½±² ½ ±¼ò ß ±¹»» ô» º»»¼¾ ½µ»½» ª»¼ º ±³» ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ ± ª»ò Ì» ³±²»½± ¼»¼ ½±² «³ ±² ª þ³±» ±» þ ½±²º ³»»½ ±²»¹ ¼ ²¹»»¼«½ ±² ±º»²» ¹ ½±² «³ ±²ò Û»»²½» ± ² ½» ¼»º ² ±² ±º ± ² ±º ²»»½ ±² º ª±«±¾»³óº»» ±»½ ²¼ ²¹æ º ² ²½ ²¹ ²¼ ²ª± ½» ²¼ ²¹ ¾» ±²¹ ±» ¼ ±º» «¾ ½ ô»» Þ«¼ ²¹ ݱ² «½ ±² ß«± ² ½ ¹» ±º»»½ ² ½ ¼»ª» ± ³»² ²¼» ²² ²¹ ²¼ ³»³»² ±² ±º» ²¼ ª ¼«³» ò ß½½± ¼ ²¹ ± Ó ò Ѿ» ½» ô ¼ ª ±² ±º» ±² ¾» ±ª»¼ ± ¾» ª» º«ò ß½½± ¼ ²¹ ± ³ô»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ²»» ²¹ ² ½«¾»½ ±ª ¼» ± ¾ ±º ³»³»² ²¹»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» ² ±½ «± ¾«¼ ²¹»ª»² ³»»²» ½ ù ª± «³» ±º ½»¼ ½±³»»» ¼ò ² ± ² ±²ô ±»ª» ô º ² ²½ ²¹ º ±³ ± ²» ±«½» «²¼»» ½±²¼ ±² ½ ¾» ± ³«² ½ ± ² ±«¼ô ±² ²½»ô ¾» ³±» ½± 󻺺»½ ª»ò Page 32 Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success

41 Examples of Projects and Experiences Ú ²µº«³ Ó ²æ Û²» ¹ л º± ³ ²½» ݱ² ½ ²¹ Í ò Ð «ù Ý «½ ô» Ý Ø ²¼» ß Ø Ú±» Ý Ø ±º Ú ²µº«³ Ó ²» º±»ª» ²» ¹ ¾±«²¹ ¾«¼ ²¹øº±» ³» Í ò Ð «ù Ý «½ ô ²»²» ¹ ³ ² ¹»³»²»³ ²»¼ ¾ ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ò Ì» ²ª» ³»² ª± «³» ±º ½ ò ðòë ³ ±² ½ ² ¾» ½±³»¼ ± ²²²» ¹ ½± ª ²¹ ±» ³±«² ±º ½ ò ïêðôððð ò Ü«²¹» ½±² ½ ±¼ô» Ý ±º Ú ²µº ¼»½» ª»» ² ½± ª ²¹ ò Ûª»² º»»»» ¼» ²» ½± ±º» ±»½ ô Ó ò Ô ²¼²» º ±³» Þ«¼ ²¹ ݱ² «½ ±² ß«± ±º» Ý ±º Ú ²µº«³ Ó ² ô ² ô øþ» þ»»¼» ½±±» ±²» ÌÐÚ ½±³ ² ò ² ½±²» ô ±»ª» ô» ± ² ±«ô ²» ô»»»» ¼ ºº»»²½»»»²¼»»»¹ ¼ ²¹» ²»» ±² ±º º «½ «±² ²»²» ¹ ½±² «³ ±²ò ß» ¾»¹ ²² ²¹ ±º» ±»½ ô» ±º» ¾«¼ ²¹ ½±³ ²»¼ ¾±«±±³»³» ¾» ²¹ ±± ± ò Ì»» ½±³ ²»» «º»¼ò ² ³ ² ½» ô ±»ª» ô»» ±²»» ³ ¼ ± ±± ¹ ±±³»³» ò ß½½± ¼ ²¹ ± Ó ò Ô ²¼²» ô» ±»½ ² ½ ¼ ²½»»¼ ½±± ¼ ² ±²»ºº± º±» ±½ «± ò ² ± ² ±²ô º ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½» ± ¾» ±ª»¼»»½ º ²± ³» ² º±» ³»³»² ±² ±º»²» ¹ ó ª ²¹ ³» ½ ² ¾» ³ ¼» ª ¾» º ±³» «¾ ½ ¾«¼¹» ô ± º» ±½ «± ±ºº»»¼ ½««½ ª» ½±² ½ ²¹ ½±²¼ ±² ò ͽ ±± ² Ø» ¼» ¾» ¹ ± Í ª» Û²» ¹ Ì» Ý ±º Ø» ¼» ¾» ¹ «ÌÐÚ ½±³ ²» ² ½ ¹» ±º ³»³»² ²¹»²» ¹»ºº ½»²½ ³» ² ½ ±± ¾«¼ ²¹ ò É ±«ª ²¹ ± º«²¼ º ±³» ½ ¾«¼¹» ô «± ¾» ± ³ µ» ± ó» ³ ²ª» ³»² ³»¼» ³ ±ª»³»² ±º ¹ ²¹ô» ²¹ ²¼ ª»² ±²»³ ò Ó ò Þ» ³ ½ º ±³» Ø» ¼» ¾» ¹ Ѻº ½» º± Û²ª ±²³»² Ð ±»½ ±² ²¼ Ø» Ð ±³± ±²» ±» Ý ³ ¼» þ ¼ ª» ¹»²»»»²½»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹þô ¼¼ ²¹»»»¼ ²¼ñ± «±º»»½«±² ²± ½±³»» º ½ ± ² ±³» ½» ò Ì» ³» º±» ½±² ²«±º ±» ±² ½±² ± ²¼ ± ³ ±²ò ß ² ±» ½ º» ª ½» ô ¼ ºº»»²½» ²» º± ³ ²½» ½ ² ¾» ±¾» ª»¼ ²»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹» ò Ì»»ºº±» ¼ º±» ³»³»² ±² ±º»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½» ¹»» ² ²»»½»¼ô ¾«±» ²»»ºº± ²»½» º±» ³»³»² ±² ±º ±»»²» ¹»ºº ½»²½ ³» ò É ±ª»¼ ± ¾» ½«³»ó½±² «³ ²¹»» ¾± ±² ±º» ½±² ½ ««±² ò ̱ ¹»»»² ô ±»½ ²¼ ²¹ ²» ¼³ ² ±² ¹± ²¹ ³±± ò É»¹ ¼ ± ± ½ ±ª ô ª»» º«±»»»»»²» ¹» º± ³ ²½» ½±² ½ ²¹ ±»½ ±ª ¼»»½¼ ½±² ¾«±² ±»¼«½ ²¹» ¾«¼»² ±²» ±½ «± ¾«¼¹» ò Ó ò Þ» ³ ½ ± ± ² ±«ô ±»ª» ô»»»» ±¾»³ ²» ¼» ³ ±² ±º»» ½±² ½ Energy Performance Contracting Guidelines for Success Page 33

¼»½»¼ ± Ð ß ³»³¾» ó» ½ «ª» ²¼«Î» ±«½» Ý»²»

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