State All Crashes Unsafe Over Limit % Unsafe % Over Limit Year Total 2,701, ,543 43,436

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1 Sheet1 State All Unsafe Over Limit % Unsafe % Over Limit Year Texas 388,177 22,356 3, % 1.01% 2010 Florida 169,341 3, % 0.45% 2010 Ohio 300,164 14, % 0.08% 2010 North Carolina 209,671 20,582 3, % 1.90% 2009 Virginia 120,513 10,427 13, % 10.92% 2011 Washington 101,576 21,338 2, % 2.08% 2010 Indiana 192,800 9,886 1, % 1.00% 2010 Arizona 201,936 33,939 1, % 0.52% 2010 Wisconsin 105,210 11,616 2, % 2.48% 2010 Colorado 27,213 5, % 1.70% 2008 Alabama 123,384 4,836 2, % 2.16% 2010 South Carolina 106,864 29, % 0.45% 2009 Louisiana 147, % 0.31% 2010 Kentucky 150,517 5,824 1, % 0.87% 2010 Oregon 44,094 3, % 0.81% 2010 Kansas 65,858 7, % 1.30% 2008 Utah 49,368 5,381 3, % 7.34% 2010 Nevada 62,225 5, % 0.71% 2006 West Virginia 51,376 2, % 1.28% 2003 Nebraska 33,212 2, % 0.45% 2010 Idaho 1, % 5.86% 2010 South Dakota 17,626 2, % 1.89% 2010 North Dakota 17,076 1,312 1, % 9.58% 2010 Vermont 14,416 2, % 1.01% 2007 Total 2,701, ,543 43, % 1.61% Page 1

2 Rural and Urban and Injuries by Severity 2010 RURAL URBAN STATEWIDE Fatal Fatalities Serious Injury Serious Injuries Other Injury Other Injuries Non-Injury Unknown Severity Total 1,514 1,698 18,465 26,543 15,084 24,670 62,272 2, ,001 1,232 1,325 41,195 56,142 65, , ,801 10, ,176 2,746 3,023 59,660 82,685 80, , ,073 12, ,177 Information contained in this report represents reportable data collected from Texas Peace Officer's Crash Reports (CR-3) received and processed by the Department as of September 6, Page 1 of 1

3 STATEWIDE Crash Contributing Factors 2010 STATEWIDE CRASHES Crash Contributing Factor ANIMAL ON ROAD- DOMESTIC ANIMAL ON ROAD- WILD BACKED WITHOUT SAFETY CHANGED LANE WHEN UNSAFE DISABLED IN TRAFFIC LANE DISREGARD STOP AND GO SIGNAL DISREGARD STOP SIGN OR LIGHT DISREGARD TURN MARKS AT INTERSECTION DISREGARD WARNING SIGN AT CONSTRUCTION DISTRACTION IN VEHICLE DRIVER INATTENTION DROVE WITHOUT HEADLIGHTS FAILED TO CONTROL SPEED FAILED TO DRIVE IN SINGLE LANE FAILED TO GIVE HALF OF ROADWAY FAILED TO HEED WARNING SIGN FAILED TO PASS TO LEFT SAFELY FAILED TO PASS TO RIGHT SAFELY FAILED TO SIGNAL OR GAVE WRONG SIGNAL FAILED TO STOP AT PROPER PLACE FAILED TO STOP FOR SCHOOL BUS FAILED TO STOP FOR TRAIN FAILED TO YIELD ROW - EMERGENCY VEHICLE FAILED TO YIELD ROW - OPEN INTERSECTION FAILED TO YIELD ROW - PRIVATE DRIVE FAILED TO YIELD ROW - STOP SIGN FAILED TO YIELD ROW - TO PEDESTRIAN FAILED TO YIELD ROW - TURNING LEFT FAILED TO YIELD ROW - TURN ON RED FAILED TO YIELD ROW - YIELD SIGN FATIGUED OR ASLEEP FAULTY EVASIVE ACTION FIRE IN VEHICLE FLEEING OR EVADING POLICE FOLLOWED TOO CLOSELY Fatal Serious Injury Other Injury Non-Injury Unknown Severity Total , , , , , , ,894 3,303 15, , ,171 2,984 4, , ,087 3,790 7, , , , ,539 1,804 5, , ,167 17,061 46,788 2,542 77, ,881 25,333 61,096 3, , ,319 3,926 13,899 2,742 25, , , , , , , , ,211 3, , ,880 3,007 9, , ,728 5,400 12, , ,783 6,252 13, , , , , , ,993 1,345 3, , ,787 4,458 12, , , ,560 6,020 13, ,078 Information contained in this report represents reportable data collected from Texas Peace Officer's Crash Reports (CR-3) received and processed by the Department as of September 6, Page 5 of 6

4 STATEWIDE Crash Contributing Factors 2010 STATEWIDE CRASHES Crash Contributing Factor HAD BEEN DRINKING HANDICAPPED DRIVER (EXPLAIN IN NARRATIVE) ILL (EXPLAIN IN NARRATIVE) IMPAIRED VISIBILITY (EXPLAIN IN NARRATIVE) IMPROPER START FROM PARKED POSITION LOAD NOT SECURED OPENED DOOR INTO TRAFFIC LANE OVERSIZED VEHICLE OR LOAD OVERTAKE AND PASS INSUFFICIENT CLEARANCE PARKED AND FAILED TO SET BRAKES PARKED IN TRAFFIC LANE PARKED WITHOUT LIGHTS PASSED IN NO PASSING LANE PASSED ON RIGHT SHOULDER PED/PEDALSYS/MOT.CON.FYTROW TO VEHICLE SPEEDING - UNSAFE (UNDER LIMIT) SPEEDING - (OVERLIMIT) TAKING MEDICATION (EXPLAIN IN NARRATIVE) TURNED IMPROPERLY - CUT CORNER ON LEFT TURNED IMPROPERLY - WIDE RIGHT TURNED IMPROPERLY - WRONG LANE TURNED WHEN UNSAFE UNDER INFLUENCE - ALCOHOL UNDER INFLUENCE - DRUG WRONG SIDE - APPROACH OR IN INTERSECTION WRONG SIDE - NOT PASSING WRONG WAY - ONE WAY ROAD CELL/MOBILE PHONE USE ROAD RAGE OTHER FACTOR (WRITE ON LINE ABOVE) NOT APPLICABLE Fatal Serious Injury Other Injury Non-Injury Unknown Severity Total 253 2,762 1,697 5, , , , , , , , ,027 3,421 12,273 1,241 22, , , , , , , , , , ,287 1,789 5, , ,098 2,438 7, , , , , , , ,242 3,525 10, , ,650 2,083 7,968 1,576 13,351 The data in this report represents the number of crashes that had at least one driver reported as having the indicated contributing factor. can have none or multiple contributing factors. Therefore, the total number of crashes for this report will not equal the total number of crashes statewide. Information contained in this report represents reportable data collected from Texas Peace Officer's Crash Reports (CR-3) received and processed by the Department as of September 6, Page 6 of 6

5 2010 FLORIDA TRAFFIC CRASH STATISTICS %increase/decrease Traffic crashes 235, , % Drivers involved 338, , % Average crashes per day % Mileage Death Rate (per 100 million VMT) % Fatalities 2,563 2, % Fatal crashes 2,372 2, % Injuries 197, , % Injury crashes 125, , % Property damage only crashes 107, , % Alcohol-related fatalities* 1, % Pending Fatal Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) % Alcohol-related injuries 14,130 12, % Alcohol-related crashes 20,085 17, % Alcohol-related fatal crashes % Alcohol-related injury crashes 8,994 7, % Drug-related fatalities % Drug-related injuries % Drug-related crashes 1,283 1, % Pedestrians killed % Pedestrians injured 7,676 7, % Pedestrian crashes 8,248 7, % Bicyclists killed % Bicyclists injured 4,376 4, % Bicycle crashes 4,774 4, % Motorcyclists killed % Motorcycle passengers killed % Motorcyclists injured 7,435 6, % Motorcycle passengers injured % Motorcycle crashes 8,313 7, % Teen drivers killed % Teen passengers killed % Teen drivers injured 10,639 10, % Teen passengers injured 8,653 7, % Teen crashes 29,485 26, % * The significant drop in alcohol-related fatalities is due to under reporting of Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) by law enforcement agencies.

6 Contributing Causes* Old Crash Form 2010 Florida Traffic Crash Statistics TABLE 19 Contributing Causes of Drivers in Type of Crash Vehicle and/or Property Damage Contributing Cause Fatal % Injury % Only % Careless Driving , , Alcohol-Under Influence , , Failed/Yield Right-of-Way , , Exceeded Safe Speed Limit , Exceeded Stated Speed Limit Alcohol & Drugs-Under Influence Drugs-Under Influence Disregarded Traffic Signal , , Drove Left of Center Improper Turn , , Disregarded Stop Sign , Driving Wrong Side/Way Failed to Maintain Equipment , Improper Passing Improper Lane Change , , Fleeing Police Followed Too Closely , , Driver Distraction , Obstructing Traffic Disregard Other Traffic Control Improper Backing , , Improper Load Vehicle Modified All Other , , Total 1, , , * This table lists contributing causes of drivers in traffic crashes. There can be up to three contributing causes per driver. 26

7 Contributing Causes* New Crash Form 2010 Florida Traffic Crash Statistics TABLE 20 Contributing Causes of Drivers in Type of Crash Vehicle and/or Property Damage Contributing Cause Fatal % Injury % Only % Followed Too Closely Ran Red Light Drove Too Fast for Conditions Ran Stop Sign Improper Passing Exceeded Posted Speed Operated MV in Careless or Negligent Manner , , Wrong Side of Wrong Way Failed to Keep in Proper Lane Ran off Roadway Disregarded Other Traffic Sign Disregarded Other Road Markings Over Correcting/Over Steering Failed to Yield Right of Way Swerved or Avoided: Due to Wind, Slippery Surface, MV, Object, Non-Motorist in Roadway, etc. Operated MV in Erratic, Reckless or Aggressive Manner Improper Backing Improper Turn Other Contributing Action Total , , *This table lists contributing causes of drivers in traffic crashes. There can be up to three contributing causes per driver. 27

8 General Statistics - Table 1.01 Ohio Motor Vehicle Crash Highlights At a Glance From Date 01/01/2010 To Date 12/31/2010 County(s) All Counties Unknown 3,156 Property Damage Only 221,597 Injury 74,427 Fatal 984 Total 300,164 Injuries Non-Incapacitating Injuries 45,167 Possible Injuries 53,405 Incapacitating Injuries 10,186 Total Non-Fatal Injuries 108,758 Total Fatalities 1,080 Drivers Total Drivers In 498,186 Alcohol Impaired Drivers In 12,904 Total Drivers 511,090 Total Passengers in 174,677 Units Passenger Vehicles 324,616 SUVs (Sport Utility Vehicle) 87,804 Trucks 82,669 Heavy Trucks 9,793 Motorcycles 4,559 Public Safety Vehicles 2,248 Public Transportation 1,141 Other Motor Vehicles 6,638 Bicycles (includes Pedalcyclists) 2,037 Pedestrians (includes Skaters) 2,673 Other Non-Motor Vehicles 285 Unknown 9,621 Total Units in 534,084 Alcohol-Related Property Damage Only 7,094 Unknown 94 Injury 5,456 Fatal 393 Total Alcohol-Related 13,037 Deaths 431 Injuries 7,714 Report generated on : 10/31/ :00:21 P Page 1 of 2

9 Crash Statistics - Table 2.08 Probable Causes of by Contributing Circumstances From Date 01/01/2010 To Date 12/31/2010 County(s) All Counties Motorist in Error Fatal % of Total Fatals Injury Property Damage Unknown None % 691 2, ,546 Failure to Yield % 12,175 23, ,590 Ran Red Light, or Stop Sign % 4,530 6, ,168 Exceeded Speed Limit % Unsafe Speed % 5,213 9, ,784 Improper Turn % 1,442 5, ,828 Left of Center % 1,542 2, ,144 Followed Too Closely/ACDA % 18,962 50, ,540 Improper Lane Change % 3,827 14, ,351 Improper Backing % 468 9, ,397 Improper Start From Parked Position % 245 1, ,434 Stopped or Parked Illegally % Operating Vehicle In Erratic Manner % 1,224 2, ,530 Swerving to Avoid % 748 2, ,878 Failure to Control % 10,501 28, ,473 Vision Obstruction % Driver Inattention % 2,446 7, ,680 Fatigue/Asleep % 848 1, ,941 Operating Defective Equipment % 581 2, ,996 Load Shifting/Falling/Spilling % 101 1, ,232 Other Improper Action - Motorist % 529 2, ,637 Unknown - Motorist % 1,268 5, ,441 Total Subtotal % 67, ,777 2, ,624 Non-Motorist in Error None % Improper Crossing % Darting % Lying And/Or Illegally In Roadway % Failure To Yield Right Of Way % Not Visible (Dark Clothing) % Inattentive % Failure To Obey Traffic Signs % Wrong Side Of The Road % Other - Non Motorist % Unknown - Non Motorist % 784 6, ,398 Subtotal % 2,340 7, ,067 Animal in Error % 1,156 23, ,716 No Error/Unknown/NotStated % 3,320 13, ,757 TOTAL % 74, ,597 3, ,164 In Error: The Motorist, Non-Motorist, or Animal, which had the most causative bearing on the crash Report generated on : 10/31/ :00:37 PM

10 TYPE OF CRASH (First Harmful Event) STATEWIDE NUMBER OF CRASHES NUMBER OF PERSONS INJURED PROPERTY TOTAL NON-FATAL DAMAGE MOTOR VEHICLE: TOTAL FATAL INJURY ONLY KILLED TOTAL CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C UNKNOWN RAN OFF ROAD - RIGHT 8, ,104 5, , ,358 2,475 RAN OFF ROAD - LEFT 4, ,566 3, , ,235 RAN OFF ROAD - STRAIGHT JACKKNIFE OVERTURN/ROLLOVER 4, ,534 1, , ,555 1,571 OTHER NON-COLLISION 1, , PEDESTRIAN 1, , , PEDALCYCLIST RR TRAIN, ENGINE ANIMAL 19, , , MOVABLE OBJECT 2, , FIXED OBJECT 32, ,060 20, , ,467 9,525 PARKED MOTOR VEHICLE 2, , REAR END, SLOW OR STOP 53, ,109 34, , ,055 27,807 REAR END, TURN 2, , , ,042 LEFT TURN, SAME ROADWAY 9, ,018 5, , ,628 5,702 LEFT TURN, DIFFERENT ROADWAYS 8, ,391 5, , ,243 4,700 RIGHT TURN, SAME ROADWAY 1, , RIGHT TURN, DIFFERENT ROADWAYS 1, , HEAD ON 2, , , ,189 1,921 SIDESWIPE, SAME DIRECTION 12, ,012 10, , ,532 SIDESWIPE,OPPOSITE DIRECTION 3, ,233 2, , ,544 ANGLE 29, ,905 17, , ,315 17,273 BACKING UP 3, , OTHER COLLISION WITH VEHICLE 1, , TOTALS 209,671 1,234 69, ,043 1, ,499 2,473 24,086 82,940 NOTE: The three categories of injuries follow the Manual of Uniform Definitions of Motor Vehicle. Class A: Bleeding wound, distorted member, or any condition that required victim be carried from the scene. Class B: Other visible injuries such as bruises, abrasions, swelling, limping, or other painful movement. Class C: Complaint of pain, without visible signs of injury; or momentary unconsciousness. 28

11 CONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES STATEWIDE ALL FATAL INJURY CONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES CRASHES CRASHES CRASHES NO CONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES INDICATED 179, ,920 DISREGARDED YIELD SIGN DISREGARDED STOP SIGN 3, ,764 DISREGARDED OTHER TRAFFIC SIGNS DISREGARDED TRAFFIC SIGNALS 6, ,211 DISREGARDED ROAD MARKINGS EXCEEDED AUTHORIZED SPEED LIMIT 3, ,062 EXCEEDED SAFE SPEED FOR CONDITIONS 20, ,293 FAILURE TO REDUCE SPEED 51, ,931 IMPROPER TURN 7, ,088 RIGHT TURN ON RED CROSSED CENTERLINE/GOING WRONG WAY 8, ,058 IMPROPER LANE CHANGE 7, ,426 USE OF IMPROPER LANE 1, OVERCORRECTED/OVERSTEERED 8, ,474 PASSED STOPPED SCHOOL BUS PASSED ON HILL PASSED ON CURVE OTHER IMPROPER PASSING 1, FAILED TO YIELD RIGHT OF WAY 33, ,477 INATTENTION 48, ,597 IMPROPER BACKING 3, IMPROPER PARKING DRIVER DISTRACTED 2, IMPROPER OR NO SIGNAL FOLLOWED TOO CLOSELY 5, ,843 OPERATED VEHICLE IN ERRATIC, RECKLESS, CARELESS, NEGLIGENT OR AGGRESSIVE MANNER SWERVED OR AVOIDED DUE TO WIND, SLIPPERY SURFACE, VEHICLE, OBJECT 11, ,408 OR NON-MOTORIST 3, ,364 VISIBILITY OBSTRUCTED 1, OPERATED DEFECTIVE EQUIPMENT 2, ALCOHOL USE 9, ,618 DRUG USE OTHER 5, ,212 UNABLE TO DETERMINE 10, ,316 UNKNOWN 4, ,019 TOTALS CIRCUMSTANCES 444,626 2, ,344 56

12 Speed Related (All ) Followed Too Closely 2% Unknown 2% Failed to Yield Right of Way 2% Inattention Alcohol Use 3% 3% Crossed Centerline/Going Wrong Way 3% Exceeded Authorized Speed Limit 5% Operated vehicle in Careless Manner 1% Other Improper Passing 1% Operated Defective Equipment 1% Disregared Stop Sign 0% Overcorrected/Oversteered 0% Other 3% None 31% Exceeded Safe Speed for Conditions 15% Failure to Reduce Speed 28% Contributing Circumstances (10 Year Average; )

13 Monthly Crash Data What Happened on Virginia Roads 2011 Total Alcohol-Related Months Fatal Fatalities Injury Injuries Fatalities Injuries January 8, ,976 4, February 7, ,752 3, March 8, ,174 4, April 9, ,682 5, May 9, ,849 5, June 9, ,858 5, July 9, ,821 5, August 9, ,927 5, September 10, ,943 5, October 12, ,296 6, November 11, ,887 5, December 10, ,828 5, Total 120, ,993 63,382 8, ,465 Looking Back - Fatalities have increased 3.24 percent over the past year - Injuries have increased 3.21 percent over the past year - have increased 3.55 percent over the past year On The Average - 1 crash every 4.36 minutes - 1 driver out of licensed drivers involved in a crash lives lost per day because of traffic crashes persons injured per day because of traffic crashes Crash Vehicles Type Of Crash Number Percent Single Vehicle 35, Two Vehicles 73, Three Vehicles 10, Four Vehicles 1, Five or More Vehicles Total 120, Cumulative Mileage Death Rates Motor Vehicle Mileage Traveled (Millions)* Death Rate Per 100,000,000 Vehicle Miles Fatal Crash Rate Per 100,000,000 Vehicle Miles 2011* 2010 Percent change Motor Vehicle Traffic Deaths * Data for 2011 is estimated * Death rate determined by vehicular mileage 80,611 82, Virginia Traffic Crash Facts 2

14 Speeding Speed All Alcohol- Related Speed Limit Exceeded 13,157 2, Safe Speed Exceeded 10, No Speed Violation 94,044 4, Total 117,628 8, Not Stated 2, Grand Total 120,513 8,411 Alcohol- Related Percent Speed of Drivers - 5,089 drivers speeding MPH at time of crash - 3,756 drivers speeding MPH at time of crash - 3,071 drivers speeding MPH at time of crash - 1,150 drivers speeding over 70 MPH at time of crash 2011 Virginia Traffic Crash Facts 3

15 Overview of Traffic Collisions 5 year comparison; Officer Reported Collisions Only MOST SEVERE INJURY PER COLLISION STATEWIDE - ALL PUBLIC ROADS PROPERTY YEAR TOTAL COLLISIONS FATAL COLLISIONS SERIOUS INJURY COLLISIONS MINOR INJURY COLLISIONS DAMAGE ONLY COLLISIONS TOTAL RESULTING FATALITIES / INJURIES NUMBER OF SERIOUS INJURIES NUMBER OF VEHICLES ALCOHOL INVOLVED, ABILITY IMPAIRED COLLISIONS TOTAL ALCOHOL INVOLVED COLLISIONS NUMBER OF FATALITIES NUMBER OF MINOR INJURIES , ,466 39,458 79, ,952 55, ,584 7,590 9, , ,312 37,345 78, ,717 52, ,155 7,437 9, , ,152 33,951 73, ,552 47, ,946 6,949 8, , ,242 32,310 67, ,650 45, ,159 6,593 8, , ,092 31,443 67, ,474 43, ,122 6,132 7,532 TOTAL 555,874 2,463 11, , ,640 2,676 13, ,211 1,028,966 34,701 42,421 STATE ROUTE , ,038 31, ,133 24,687 93,797 2,856 3, , ,101 31, ,107 22,957 91,533 2,780 3, , ,509 29, ,005 20,633 84,388 2,574 3, , ,919 28, ,033 20,042 80,747 2,391 2, , ,418 28, ,005 19,309 80,363 2,185 2,703 TOTAL 230,222 1,166 4,257 74, ,814 1,296 5, , ,828 12,786 15,557 CITY STREET , ,430 37, ,025 22, ,300 3,018 3, , ,409 36, , ,909 2,950 3, , ,232 34, ,213 95,216 2,775 3, , ,447 30, ,303 86,633 2,651 3, , ,412 30, ,161 84,805 2,555 3,088 TOTAL 245, ,007 72, , ,481 99, ,863 13,949 17,012 COUNTY ROAD , ,858 10, ,311 26,878 1,682 2, , ,673 10, ,985 25,968 1,669 2, , ,089 9, ,096 23,661 1,556 1, , ,824 8, ,774 22,229 1,517 1, , ,519 8, ,359 21,316 1,357 1,695 TOTAL 77, ,824 25,963 47, ,372 36, ,052 7,781 9,610 MISCELLANEOUS TRAFFICWAY TOTAL 2, , , Washington State Collision Data Summary 8

16 Driver *Contributing Circumstances by Most Severe Injury per Collision *Up to three officer reported contributing circumstances are possible per driver. It is important to remember that the attached listing does not represent the number of collisions, but rather lists the total of officer reported contributing circumstances associated with each driver. STATEWIDE ALL PUBLIC ROADS PROPERTY SERIOUS MINOR DAMAGE FATAL INJURY INJURY ONLY ALL Leading 5 Contributing Circumstances in *DRIVER CONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCE COLLISIONS COLLISIONS COLLISIONS COLLISIONS COLLISIONS Exceeding Reasonable Safe Speed ,995 13,847 21,338 Did Not Grant Right of Way to Vehicle ,607 14,414 20,340 Follow Too Closely ,049 10,436 16,624 Other ,386 9,882 12,525 Inattention ,570 4,920 7,632 Under Influence of Alcohol ,266 3,299 6,016 Over Center Line ,884 3,573 5,842 Disregard Stop and Go Light ,409 1,951 3,447 Improper Turn ,788 3,340 Operating Defective Equipment ,762 2,565 Driver Distractions Outside Vehicle ,541 2,400 Disregard Stop Sign - Flashing Red ,284 2,245 Exceeding Stated Speed Limit ,108 2,111 Improper Backing ,903 2,017 Did Not Grant Right of Way to Pedestrian/Pedalcyclist , ,680 Apparently Asleep ,634 Driver Interacting with Passengers, Animals or Objects in the Vehicle ,520 Improper Passing ,115 Other Driver Distractions Inside Vehicle Apparently Ill Improper U-Turn Under Influence of Drugs Driver Operating Handheld Telecommunication Device Driver Adjusting Audio or Entertainment System Driver Eating or Drinking Apparently Fatigued Disregard Yield Sign - Flashing Yellow Driver Operating Other Electronic Device Had Taken Medication Unknown Driver Distraction Improper Parking Location Failing to Signal Driver Smoking Headlight Violation Driver Reading or Writing Driver Operating Hands-free Wireless Telecommunication Device Improper Signal Disregard Flagger - Officer Driver Grooming Exceeding Reasonable Safe Speed Did Not Grant Right of Way to Vehicle Follow Too Closely Other Inattention ALL COLLISIONS 7,632 12,525 16, ,000 20,000 Leading 5 Contributing Circumstances in FATAL COLLISIONS Under Influence of Alcohol Over Center Line Exceeding Reas. Safe Speed Exceeding Stated Speed Limit Other ,338 20, Washington State Collision Data Summary 71

17 Pedestrian vs. Motor Vehicle Driver *Contributing Circumstances Motor Vehicle Driver Contributing Circumstances Pedestrian Contributing Circumstances ALL FATAL SERIOUS INJURY MINOR INJURY *CONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES COLLISIONS COLLISIONS COLLISIONS COLLISIONS Fail to Yield Right of Way to Pedestrian 1, Other Inattention Exceeding Reasonable Safe Speed Under Influence of Alcohol Driver Distractions Outside Vehicle Disregard Stop and Go Light Improper Backing Over Center Line Operating Defective Equipment Exceeding Stated Speed Limit Driver Interacting with Passengers, Animal or Object in Vehicle Under Influence of Drugs Driver Operating Handheld Telecommunication Device Improper Turn Other Driver Distractions Inside Vehicle Did Not Grant Right of Way to Vehicle Improper Passing Disregard Stop Sign - Flashing Red Improper Parking Location Driver Operating Hands-free Wireless Telecommunication Device Apparently Ill Headlight Violation Follow Too Closely Apparently Fatigued Driver Eating or Drinking Apparently Asleep Improper U-Turn Disregard Flagger - Officer Disregard Yield Sign - Flashing Yellow Other Did Not Grant Right of Way to Vehicle Failure to Use Xwalk Under Influence of Alcohol Disregard Stop and Go Light Inattention On Wrong Side Of Road Under Influence of Drugs Disregard Stop Sign - Flashing Red Hitchhiking Apparently Ill Disregard Yield Sign - Flashing Yellow *Up to three officer reported contributing circumstances are possible per driver/pedestrian. It is important to remember that the attached listing does not represent the number of collisions, but rather lists the total number of officer reported contributing circumstances associated with all the drivers/pedestrians Washington State Collision Data Summary 121

18 Pedalcyclist vs. Driver *Contributing Circumstances 2010 ALL FATAL SERIOUS INJURY MINOR INJURY CONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES COLLISIONS COLLISIONS COLLISIONS COLLISIONS Fail to Yield Right of Way to Pedestrian Other Inattention Driver Distractions Outside Vehicle Disregard Stop Sign - Flashing Red Disregard Stop and Go Light Under Influence of Alcohol Improper Turn Exceeding Reasonable Safe Speed Improper U-Turn Other Driver Distractions Inside Vehicle Driver Interacting with Passengers, Animal or Object in Vehicle Improper Passing Failing to Signal Driver Operating Handheld Telecommunication Device Over Center Line Had Taken Medication Operating Defective Equipment Under Influence of Drugs Apparently Asleep Disregard Yield Sign - Flashing Yellow Driver Smoking Improper Parking Location Exceeding Stated Speed Limit Improper Backing Improper Signal Driver Adjusting Audio or Entertainment System Apparently Fatigued Did Not Grant Right of Way to Vehicle Other Disregard Stop and Go Light On Wrong Side Of Road Inattention Disregard Stop Sign - Flashing Red Exceeding Reasonable Safe Speed Under Influence of Alcohol Headlight Violation Operating Defective Equipment Improper Passing Improper Turn Follow Too Closely Exceeding Stated Speed Limit Failing to Signal Under Influence of Drugs Over Center Line Failure to Use Xwalk Improper U-Turn Disregard Yield Sign - Flashing Yellow Apparently Ill *Up to three officer reported contributing circumstances are possible per driver/pedalcyclist. It is important to remember that the attached listing does not represent the number of collisions, but rather lists the total number of officer reported contributing circumstances associated with all the drivers/pedalcyclist. Motor Vehicle Driver Contributing Circumstances Pedalcyclist Contributing Circumstances 2010 Washington State Collision Data Summary 130

19 Table 21. Indiana collisions, by primary factor and collision severity, 2010 Collisions, by severity Serious injury Primary factor Total Fatal Nonincapacitating Incapacitating Property damage per 1,000 collisions Driver: Unsafe actions 113, ,532 19,419 91, Left of center 3, , Improper passing 4, ,149 2, Wrong way on one way Disregard signal/reg sign 6, ,290 4, Failure to yield right of way 29, ,007 22, Unsafe speed 1, , Speed too fast for weather conditions 9, ,496 8, Improper lane usage 5, , Following too closely 28, ,145 23, Improper turning 5, , Unsafe backing 17, , Driver: Loss of control 16, ,694 11, Off road 12, ,007 9, Overcorrecting/oversteering 3, , Jackknifing Driver: Distractions 6, ,319 5, Unspecified distraction 6, ,174 4, Cell phone/other electronic device Passenger distraction Driver: Cognitive/physical impairment 3, ,069 2, Driver illness Alcoholic beverages 1, Prescription drugs Driver asleep or fatigued 1, Illegal drugs Driver: Miscellaneous factors 17, ,819 13, Influenced by pedestrian action Other (unspecified) 16, ,220 13, Violation of license restriction Driver not a factor Driver factors (all) 156, ,654 28, , Vehicle factors 5, , Environmental factors 26, ,785 24, All collisions 192, ,912 31, , Source: Indiana State Police Note: All collisions includes records where primary factor was not reported. 38

20 Section 5: Motor Vehicle and Driver Descriptions Table 5-11 Type of Violation or Behavior Total Driver Errors Percent of Total In Fatal Number of Drivers Percent of Fatal In Injury Percent of Injury In PDO Percent of PDO No Improper Action 96, % % 30, % 65, % Speed too Fast for Conditions 33, % % 11, % 22, % Exceeded Lawful Speed 1, % % % % Failed to Yield Right-Of-Way 13, % % 5, % 8, % Followed Too Closely 5, % % 1, % 4, % Ran Stop Sign 1, % % % % Disregarded Traffic Signal 4, % % 2, % 2, % Made Improper Turn 4, % % 1, % 3, % Drove in Opposing Lane 1, % % % % Knowingly Operated with Faulty or Missing Equipment % % % % Required Motorcycle Safety Equipment Not Used % % % % Passed in No-Passing Zone % % % % Unsafe Lane Change 5, % % % 5, % Failed to Keep in Proper Lane 3, % % % 2, % Disregarded Pavement Markings % % % % Other Unsafe Passing % % % % Inattention/Distraction 12, % % 3, % 8, % Electronic Communications Device % % % % Other 5, % % 1, % 3, % Unknown 11, % % 2, % 8, % TOTAL 201, % 1, % 63, % 137, % Type of Condition Total Table 5-12 Driver Physical Condition Percent of Total In Fatal Number of Drivers Percent of Fatal In Injury Percent of Injury In PDO Percent of PDO No Apparent Influence 177, % % 56, % 121, % Had Been Drinking 5, % % 2, % 2, % Appeared to be Under the Influence of Drugs* % % % % Medications % % % % Illness % % % % Physical Impairment % % % % Fell Asleep or Fatigued 1, % % % % Other 1, % % % % Unknown 14, % % 3, % 10, % TOTAL 201, % 1, % 63, % 137, % *Illegal drugs or narcotics 2010 Arizona Crash Facts Summary - Page 31

21 Tennessee Traffic by Driver Actions Tennessee Driver Action Total No Contributing Actions 115, , , , , ,821 Inattentive 9,505 11,495 10,987 10,573 10,147 52,707 Interfered with by Passenger ,965 Driving Left of Center 3,800 4,286 4,028 3,632 3,363 19,109 Driving Wrong Way on One-Way Roadway ,114 Failure to Comply with License Restrictions ,666 Failure to Keep in Proper Lane or Running Off Road 28,944 32,775 32,605 32,877 30, ,321 Failure to Yield Right of Way 33,299 36,076 34,994 34,047 31, ,636 Failure to Obey Traffic Controls 6,976 7,401 7,573 6,938 6,338 35,226 Failure to Observe Warnings or Instructions ,802 Failure to Signal Intentions ,651 Failure to Use Lights Following Improperly 27,034 30,810 31,396 31,600 30, ,765 Improper Backing 3,363 3,633 3,778 3,723 3,591 18,088 Improper Lane Changing 4,683 5,164 5,354 5,146 4,725 25,072 Improper Passing 2,132 2,231 2,186 2,124 1,850 10,523 Improper Turn 4,491 4,636 4,792 4,618 4,118 22,655 Improperly Towing or Pushing Vehicle Improperly Carrying Hazardous Cargo Improper Loading of Vehicle Cargo or Passengers ,028 Operator Inexperience 4,271 4,947 4,675 4,477 3,917 22,287 Operating without Required Equipment ,214 Over Correcting 5,602 6,056 5,801 5,681 5,098 28,238 Careless or Erratic Driving 8,062 8,661 8,792 8,417 7,637 41,569 Reckless or Negligent Driving 6,757 7,220 7,126 6,707 5,716 33,526 Speed Too Fast 11,514 12,607 11,474 10,744 9,146 55,485 Speed Too Slow Vision Obstructed 2,874 2,840 2,430 2,445 2,075 12,664 Using Telephone or Two-Way Radio ,049 Other 29,510 30,453 28,793 28,648 26, ,995 Unknown 6,524 7,723 8,374 8,432 7,898 38,951 Not Indicated 7,618 7,446 7,285 8,332 8,296 38,977 *2007 data are preliminary. Source: TN Dept of Safety, Office of Records and Statistical Management, 09/08/2008

22 M%-16 In State and Out of State Drivers in Wisconsin by Month c)44#d 'r)*#r. 'r)*#r. +),#-.# Z131# %& :..8# Y).,%-.)- T81H%&HZ131# Q-R-%S-U;% +),#-.#!44 T16#r 'r)*#r. c)44#d 'r)*#r.!44 T16#r 'r)*#r. c)44#d 'r)*#r.!44 T16#r 'r)*#r. 2%134 'r)*#r. 0#r,#-1 %& 5r3.6#d 'r)*#r. S)16 Y).,%-.)- +),#-.# d3-83ra 16 12N N344 14N %?#=r83rA 22 12N N324 14N % M3r,6 17 9N N052 11N %!9r) N N161 11N % M3A 33 12N N311 14N % d8-# 34 12N N230 14N % d84a 32 12N N N360 14N %!8" N N N463 14N % Z#91#<=#r 36 11N N208 13N % T,1%=#r 31 14N N292 16N % ;%*#<=#r 25 15N N174 17N % '#,#<=#r 21 18N N N673 21N % 2T2! N N N N %!"#$ r'()r* d)'$,)* #,-)r. /$ 01)/* *"' $*0*/$ )- *"' dr#2'r3$ 4#5',$'6 7- *"' 89: dr#2'r #, -0*04 5r0$"'$; :99 <8:=> "'4d Y).,%-.)- 4),#-.#.N 78 _9%` 6#4d %81 %&.131# 4),#-.#.. T& 16# 51N518 dr)*#r. )- )-@8rA,r3.6#.N 46N289 _90%` 6#4d Y).,%-.)- 4),#-.#.N 2N947 _6%` 6#4d %81 %&.131# 4),#-.#.. 105N744 _84%` %& 16# 126N368 dr)*#r. )- 9r%9#r1A d3<3"#,r3.6#. 6#4d Y).,%-.)- 4),#-.#.e 7N336 _6%` 6#4d %81 %&.131# 4),#-.#..?%r 16# dr)*#r. S6%,r3.6 )- 16)..131# 3-d S6% 3r# 4),#-.#d =A 3-%16#r.131#N 16# <%.1,%<<%- 4),#-.#H)..8)-".131# ). :44)-%).N 31 34%. Driver related Possible Contributing Circumstances (PCCs) by Crash Severity and Urban/Rural Location 5r3.6 Z#*#r)1A?3134 :-@8rA 0r%9#r1A '3<3"# 2%134 'r)*#r 055. 'r)*#r 055. [8r Qr= 2%1 [8r Qr= 2%1 [8r Qr= 2%1 [8r Qr= 2%1 :-311#-1)*# dr)*)-" N212 4N372 7N584 5N384 9N374 14N758 8N661 13N764 22N425?3)4 1% A)#4d r)"61h%&hs3a N860 4N908 6N768 2N641 7N839 10N480 4N554 12N779 17N333?3)48r# 1%,%-1r% N920 2N054 5N974 6N242 4N857 11N099 10N311 6N954 17N265 Z9##d 1%% &3.1 U,%-d)1)% N234 1N138 3N372 4N775 3N395 8N170 7N069 4N547 11N616?%44%S)-" 1%%,4%.# N359 3N244 1N625 4N686 6N311 2N516 7N049 9N565 'r)*#r,%-d)1)% N651 1N199 2N850 1N382 1N706 3N088 3N109 2N934 6N043 ').r#"3rd#d 1r3&&),,%-1r% N537 1N N862 2N N413 4N373 :<9r%9#r 18r N794 2N N199 3N032 Q-.3&# =3,R)-" N743 2N N869 2N778 fa,##d)-".9##d 4)<) N N287 1N154 1N451 2N605 +#&1 %&,#-1#r N038 1N N883 :<9r%9#r %*#r13r# N N632 06A.),344A d).3=4#d T16#r N N364 3N251 1N317 3N216 4N533 2T2! N231 20N006 36N237 26N575 41N609 68N184 43N382 61N N210 26# -8<=#r. )- 16). 13=4# r#9r#.#-1 16# -8<=#r %& 1)<#. 3 ")*#- dr)*#r 055 S3.,)1#d %..)=4#,%-1r)=81)-",)r,8<.13-,# )- 3,r #A d% -%1 r#9r#.#-1-8<=#r. %&,r3.6#. %r dr)*#r.. 79N375 %& 16# 108N808 1%134,r3.6#. _73%` 63d dr)*#r ).1#d &%r 3 dr)*#r )- 16#,r %& 16# 517 &3134,r3.6#. _87%` 3-d 25N789 %& 16# 29N380 )-@8rA,r3.6#. _88%` 63d dr)*#r 055.,)1#d WISCONSIN TRAFFIC CRASH FACTS

23 Colorado State Patrol investigated crashes (excludes local crashes) 2008 Crash Casual Factors Fatal Injury Property Damage Total EXCEEDED SAFE SPEED ,923 5,606 INATTENTIVE TO DRIVING ,149 4,961 ANIMAL CAUSED ,188 3,386 LANE VIOLATION ,266 2,707 FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY ,020 2,118 DUI - ALCOHOL ,546 FAILED TO YIELD TO R-O-W ,108 1,384 ALL OTHERS ,049 DROVE WHILE ASLEEP IMPROPER LEFT TURN EXCEEDED LAWFUL SPEED IMPROPER BACKING DEFECTIVE VEHICLE DISREGARDING OTHER DEVICE SPILLING OF LOAD IMPROPER PASSING OTHER IMPROPER TURN DISREGARDING STOP SIGN WRONG SIDE OF ROAD DUI - DRUGS PARKING VIOLATION IMPROPER LOAD PEDESTRIAN VIOLATION SIGNALING VIOLATION IMPROPER VEHICLE LIGHTING Grand Total 290 3,895 23,028 27,213

24 2010 Alabama Traffic Crash Facts The Driver DRIVER CONDITION Drivers Normal 106, % Asleep, Fatigued, Fainted 1, % Sick % Other 1, % Unknown 13, % (Alcohol related crashes are found in a separate table.) PRIMARY CAUSE OF CRASHES ALL Failed to Yield Right of Way 19, % Tailgating 17, % Misjudged Stopping Distance 12, % Unseen Object, Person, or Vehicle 9, % Failure to Heed Sign/Signal/Officer 5, % Improper Lane Change/Use 5, % Driving Too Fast for Conditions 4, % Driver Under the Influence 4, % Swerved to Avoid Vehicle, Object 4, % Driver Not in Control 2, % Ran off Road 2, % Over Speed Limit 2, % Distracted by Passenger/Electronic Device 1, % Fatigued/Asleep 1, % Wrong Side of Road % All Other 31, % Total 128, % PRIMARY CAUSE OF CRASHES FATAL Over Speed Limit % Driver Under the Influence % Failed to Yield Right of Way % Ran off Road % Driving Too Fast for Conditions % Fatigued/Asleep % Failure to Heed Sign/Signal/Officer % Wrong Side of Road % Driver Not in Control % Unseen Object, Person, or Vehicle % Swerved to Avoid Vehicle, Object % Improper Lane Change/Use 9 1.1% Distracted by Passenger/Electronic Device 7 0.9% Misjudged Stopping Distance 3 0.4% Tailgating 1 0.1% All Other % Total % 14

25 TRAFFIC COLLISION QUICK FACTS SOUTH CAROLINA TRAFFIC COLLISION QUICK FACTS 2009 Fatal Collisions Injury Collisions Property Damage Only Collisions Total Collisions Fatalities Non-fatal Injuries % Change % Change % -2.9% 31,560 32,328 32,079 31,053 31, % 0.1% 79,443 79,648 79,003 75,358 74, % -0.5% 111, , , , , % -0.4% 1,093 1,044 1, % -2.9% 49,841 50,144 49,262 46,925 48, % 2.9% Fatalities From Collisions Involving*: Truck Tractors % 29.1% Motorcycles % -15.2% Pedalcycles % -13.3% Pedestrians % -10.9% Trains % 25.0% Motorized Bikes % 38.5% School Buses % 33.3% SUV's % 8.6% Vans % -16.9% Pick Up Trucks % 13.5% Economic Loss (billions) Vehicle Miles Traveled (billions) Roadway Miles Motor Vehicle Registrations Licensed Drivers Mileage Injury Rate** Mileage Death Rate*** Registration Fatality Rate**** % -1.5% % -0.9% 66,240 66,242 66,248 66,261 66, % 0.00% 3,585,879 3,704,689 3,829,448 3,882,780 3,906, % 0.6% 3,038,238 3,099,033 3,146,379 3,211,119 3,343, % 4.1% % 3.9% % -2.1% % -3.5% *Includes all fatalities of all unit types in the collisions **Traffic injuries per 100 million vehicle miles of travel ***Traffic fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles of travel ****Traffic fatalities per million registered vehicles Data Sources: Economic Loss Formula - The National Safety Council (see page 131 for the 2009 Formula) Vehicle Miles Traveled and Roadway Miles - The South Carolina Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Registrations and Licensed Drivers - The South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles South Carolina Traffic Collision Fact Book 2009 South Carolina Department of Public Safety 5

26 PRIMARY CONTRIBUTING FACTOR PRIMARY CONTRIBUTING FACTOR IN 2009 TRAFFIC COLLISIONS CONTRIBUTING FACTOR COLLISION TYPE PERSONS Fatal Injury PDO* Total Killed Injured Disregarded Signs, Signals 30 1,933 2,945 4, ,449 Distracted / Inattention 20 2,479 7,217 9, ,723 Driving Too Fast for Conditions 131 8,399 21,027 29, ,610 Exceeded Authorized Speed Limit Failed to Yield Right-of-Way 73 6,762 13,816 20, ,632 Ran Off Road , Fatigued/Asleep Followed Too Closely 2 1,995 5,929 7, ,979 Made an Improper Turn ,639 2, Medical Related Aggressive Operation of Vehicle , Over-correcting/Over-steering Swerving to Avoid Object Wrong Side or Wrong Way , Driving Under the Influence 254 2,389 2,501 5, ,565 Vision Obscured (within unit) Improper Lane Usage/Change ,900 5, ,221 Cell Phone Other Improper Action ,611 4, Unknown Driver ,782 2, DRIVER SUBTOTAL ,075 69,539 99, ,597 Debris Non Highway Work Obstruction In Road Road Surface Condition (i.e., Wet) Rut Holes, Bumps Shoulders (None, Low, Soft, High) Traffic Control Device (i.e., Missing) Work Zone (Constr./Maint./Utility) Worn Travel-Polished Surface Other Roadway Factor ROADWAY SUBTOTAL Non-Motorist Inattentive Lying &/Or Illegally In Rdwy Non-Motorist Failed To Yield Row Not Visible(Dark Clothing) Non-Motorist Disregarded Sign/Signal/Etc Improper Crossing Darting Non-Motorist Wrong Side Of Road Other Non-Motorist Factor Non-Motorist Unknown Non-Motorist Under Influence Other Person Under Influence NON-MOTORIST SUBTOTAL Animal in Road ,606 3, ,004 Glare Obstruction Weather Condition Other Environmental Factor Unknown Environmental Factor ENVIRONMENTAL SUBTOTAL ,096 3, ,183 Brakes Steering Power Plant Tires/Wheels Lights Signals Windows/Shield Restraint Systems Truck Coupling Cargo Fuel System Other Vehicle Defect Unknown Vehicle Defect VEHICLE DEFECT SUBTOTAL ,345 1, TOTALS ,086 74, , ,303 *Property Damage Only 10 South Carolina Traffic Collision Fact Book 2009 South Carolina Department of Public Safety

27 UNIFORM TRAFFIC COLLISION REPORT FORM TR-310 BACK PAGE Unit: Date of Birth Sex: Rac INJ: Seat R/S A.B.D. Page Eject Of: # LAI: Tran: Name Street Address Zip Code a a a b b b a a a b b b a a a b b b a a a b b b a a a b b b a a a b b b a a a b b b a a a b b b Race A - Asian/Pacific Islander W - Caucasian a) Injury Status 2- Non-incapacitating Seating Loc. 20- Pedestrian 60- Sleeper of Cab Restraint/Safety Device B - African American H - Hispanic O - Other 0- Not Injured 3- Incapacitating 30- Trailing Unit 70- Riding on Unit Exterior 00- None Used 21- Child I - Alaskan Native or American Indian U - Unk. 1- Possible 4- Fatal 40- Bus or Van (4th row or Higher) 80- Lap 11- Shoulder Safety Seat Air Bag Deployment / Switch Ejection injury b) Motorcycle Only Other Enclosed Area (nontrailing) 99- Unk./NA 12- belt Lap onlybelt Only 88- Other 1-Deployed Fron4-Not Deployed 1- Not Ejected Head Injury: 1-Yes 2-No Other Unenclosed Area (nontrailing) 13- Shoulder & Lap Belt 99- Unk a) 2-Deployed Side 7-Not Applicable 2- Part. Ejected Location After Impact 3- Freed (non-mech.) a) Transported to Medical Facility Pedestrian, Motor/Pedalcycle Only 3-Deployed Both9-Deployment Unk. 3-Tot. Ejected 1- Not Trapped 4- Not Applicable 1- Yes 2- No 3- Unknown 31-Helmet 51-Reflective Clothing 1- Switch in On Position 3- No Switch 7- Not App. 2- Extricated (Mechanical Means) 9- Unknown b) By: 1- EMS 2- Police 8- Other 9- Unk. 41- Protective Pads 61-Lighting b) 2- Switch in Off Position 9- Unknown 9- Unk. Sequence of Events Mail Orig. TR-310 to: Office of Financial Responsibility, PO Box 1498, Blythewood, SC Non-Collision 04- Equipment Failure Collision: Not Fixed 27- Pedestrian Collision: Fixed Object 47- Embankment 55- Mail Box 68- Other 01- Cargo/Equip Loss or Shift 05- Fire/Explosion 08- Overturn/Rollover 20- Animal (Deer Only) 28- Railway Veh. 40- Bridge Overhead Structure 48- Equipment 56- Median Barrier 69- Unk. 29- Work Zone 02- Cross Median/Center 06- Immersion 09- Ran off Road Left 21- Animal (All Other) 41- Bridge Parapet End 49- Fence 57- Overhead Sign Support Maint. Equip. 03- Downhill Runaway 07- Jackknife 10- Ran off Road Right 22- Motor Veh. (In Transport) 42- Bridge Pier or Abutment 50-Guardrail End 58- Other (Post, Pole, Support, Etc.) Event Most Hrmfl 1 st Hrmfl 11- Separation of Units 23- Motor Veh. (Stopped) 38- Other Movable 43- Bridge Rail 51- Guardrail Face 59- Other (Wall, Building, Tunnel, Etc.) Object 12- Spill (Two-Wheeled Veh.) 24- Motor Veh. (Other Roadway) 44- Culvert 52- Highway Traffic Sign Post 60- Tree 2 1 st 10- Rear End 42- Angle ( ) 70- Backed Into Hrmfl 3 Collision 20- Head On 43- Angle ( ) 99- Unknown Vehicle Type: 15- Full Size Van 27- Pedalcycle 61- School Bus Event 2 Event 3 Event Unk. Movable 18- Other Noncollision 25- Motor Veh. (Parked) Object 45- Curb 53- Impact Attenuator/Crash Cushion 61- Utility Pole Unk. Non-collision 26- Pedalcycle 46- Ditch 54- Light/Luminaire Support 62- Work Zone Maint. Equipment Manner of Collision (Struck Veh.) 30- Rear-to-Rear 50- Sideswipe Same Dir. 1 st / Most 1 st Deformed Most Deformed Not Coll. w/ Motor Veh. 41- Angle ( ) 60- Sideswipe Opposite Dir. Deformed Area 01- Automobile 16- Mini Van 38- Animal Drawn Veh 62- Passenger Bus 12- Pickup Truck 17- Sport Utility 39- Animal (Ridden) 98- Other 21- Pedestrian 81- None 92- Rollover 93- Total 94-Under Carriage 98- Other 99- Unk. A1 D1 13- Truck Tractor 25- Motorcycle 41- Pedestrian 99- Unk. (Hit and Alcohol / Drug Test Given 3- Given - Pending Special Use Only A2 D2 14- Other Truck 26- Other Motorbike 51- Train Run Only) 1- Given - Known Results 4- None A3 D3 Vehicle Use Code 04- Ambulance 08- Farm Use 12- Fire Fighting 2- Given - Unusable 5- Refused 1 A1 D1 01- Personal 05- Military 09- Wrecker or Tow 13- Logging Test Type 3- Urine 1- Under- Compartment Intrusion 2 A2 D2 02- Driver Training 06- Transport Passengers 10- Police 18- Other 1- Breath (Alc Only) 4- Serum 2- Under- No Intrusion 4- Over- MV in transport 6- None 3 A3 D3 03- Construction/Maint. 07- Transport Property 11- Government 41- Pedestrian 2- Blood 8- Other 3- Under- Unknown 5- Over- Other Vehicle 9- Unk. D1 Vehicle Attachment 4- Utility Trailer 8- Towed Motor Vehicle C- Other Tanker Drug Results 3- Marijuana 0- None/Minor Extent of Deformity 1 2 D2 1- None 5- Farm Trailer 9- Petroleum Tanker D- Flat Bed 1- Amphetamines 4- Opiates 2- Functional Damage 4- Severe/Totaled 9- Unk. D3 2- Mobile Home 6- Trailer w/ Boat A- Lowboy Trailer E- Twin Trailers 2- Cocaine 5- PCP 8- Other 3- Disabling Damage 5- Not Applicable 3 3- Semi-Trailer 7- Camper Trailer B- Autocarrier Trailer F- Other Alc Test Results 1- Two -way, Not Divided 3- Two-way, Divided, Barrier Action Prior to Impact (Vehicle) (Non-motorist) A1-2- Two-way, Divided, Unprotected Median 4- One-Way 8- Other Backing 08- Parked 21- Approaching/Leaving Vehicle 1- Gore 3- Median 5- Roadway 7- Sidewalk 9- Unk. a A2- B: X-walk: A: 1 st Harmful 02- Changing lanes 09- Slowing or 22- Entering/Crossing Location A3-2- Island 4- Roadside 6- Shoulder 8- Outside Trafficway 1- Y 2- N 9- U Event Loc. b 03- Entering traffic lane Stopped in traffic 23- Playing/Working on Vehicle 1- Straight - Level 3- Straight - Hillcrest 5- Curve - On grade Road Character 04- Leaving traffic lane 10- Turning left 24- Pushing Vehicle 2- Straight - On grade 4- Curve - Level 6- Curve - Hillcrest 05- Making U-turn 11- Turning right 25- Standing 1- Dry 3- Snow 5- Ice 7- Water (Standing, etc.) 06- Movements Essentially Straight Ahead 26- Walking, Playing, Cycling 2- Wet 4- Slush 6- Contaminate 8- Other 9- Unk. 07- Overtaking/passing 88- Other 99- Unk. 27- Working 01- Stop and Go Light 21- Officer or Flagman Weather Condition 3- Cloudy 6- Fog, Smog, Smoke 02- Flashing Traffic Signal 22- Oncoming Emergency Vehicle 1- Clear (no adverse conditions) 4- Sleet, Hail 7- Blowing Sand, 8- Severe Crosswinds 11- RR (X-bucks, Lights & Gates) 31- Pavement Markings (only) 43- Yield Sign 51- Flashing Beacon 2- Rain 5- Snow Oil, Dirt or Snow 9- Unk. 12- RR (X-bucks & Lights) 41- Stop Sign 44- Work Zone 98- None Light Condition 3- Dusk 6- Dark (Street Lamp Not Lit) 13- RR (X-bucks Only) 42- School zone Sign 45- Other Warning Signs 99- Unk. 1- Daylight 4- Dark (Lighting Unspecified) 7- Dark (No lights) 1- Yes, Directly 2- Yes, Indirectly 3- No 9- Unk. School Bus Involved: 2- Dawn 5- Dark (Street Lamp Lit) 1- Before 1 st Sign 3-Transition Area 5-Termination 1- Yes 2- No Work Zone: Junction Type 03- Five/More Points 07- Shared Use Paths or Tr 12- Y - Intersection 2- Advanced Warning Area 4- Activity Area Area Work Zone Location 01- Crossover 04- Four-way Intersection 08- T-Intersection 13- Nonjunction 1- Shoulder/Median Work 3- Intermittent/Moving Work Work Zone Type 02- Driveway 05- Railway Grade Crossing 09- Traffic Circle 99- Unk. 2- Lane Shift/Crossover 4- Lane Closure 8- Other 9- Unk. 1- Yes 2- No Workers Present: Primary Contributing Factors 09- Made an Improper Turn Roadway Non- Motorist Environmental 62- Obstruction Driver 10- Medical Related 30- Debris 48- Other 50- Inattentive 66-Under the Infl. 60- Animal in Road 63- Weather Cond. Others: 01- Disregarded Signs, Signals, Etc. 12- Aggressive Operation of Vehicle 31- Non-highway Work 49- Unk. 51- Lying &/or Illegally in Roadway 61- Glare 68- Other 69- Unk. 02- Distracted/Inattention 13- Over-correcting/Over-steering 32- Obstruction in Roadway 52- Failure to Yield R. of W Underride/Override Road Surface Condition Traffic Control Type Vehicle Defect 03- Driving Too Fast for Conditions 14- Swerving to Avoiding Object 33- Road Surface Condition (I.e., Wet) 53- Not Visible (Dark Clothing) 70- Brakes 76- Windows/Shield 04- Exceeded Authorized Speed Limit 15- Wrong Side or Wrong Way 34- Rut, Holes, Bumps 54- Disregard Signs, Signals, Etc. 71- Steering 77- Restraint System 05- Failed to Yield Right of Way 16- Under the Influence 35- Shoulders (None, Low, Soft, High) 55- Improper Crossing 72- Power Plant 78- Truck Coupling 06- Ran off Road 19- Cell Phone 17- Vision Obscured (Within Unit) 36- Traffic Control Device (I.e., Missing) 56- Darting 58- Other 59- Unk 73- Tires/Wheel 79- Cargo Trafficway 07- Fatigued/Asleep 18- Improper lane Usage/Change 37- Work Zone (Constr./Maint./Utility) 57- Wrong Side of Road 74- Lights 80- Fuel System 08- Followed Too Closely 28- Other Improper Action 29- Unk. 38- Worn, Travel-Polished Surface 67- Other Person Under Infl 75- Signals 88- Other 89- Unk South Carolina Traffic Collision Fact Book 2009 South Carolina Department of Public Safety 130

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29 CONTRIBUTING FACTORS A variety of factors and conditions can contribute to a collision. Police officers may indicate up to three driver factors for each driver, two vehicular factors for each vehicle, and up to two environmental factors for each collision. This table gives the number of collisions in which a given factor was listed at least once. Accumulations were made only once for each factor indicated in a collision, even if the factor was listed for more than one driver or vehicle. Therefore, the percentages give the percent of collisions in which a given factor is listed. HUMAN FACTORS ALL COLLISIONS PERCENT OF TOTAL FATAL COLLISIONS PERCENT OF TOTAL Inattention 50, Not Under Proper Control 17, Failed to Yield Right of Way 14, Misjudge Clearance 7, Following Too Close 7, Distraction 6, Too Fast for Conditions 5, Alcohol Involvement 4, Overcorrecting/Oversteering 3, Disregard Traffic Control 3, Turning Improperly 1, Drug Involvement 1, Improper Backing 1, Exceeded Stated Speed Limit 1, Fell Asleep 1, Improper Passing 1, Cell Phone 1, Lost Consciousness/Fainted Emotional Fatigue Sick Medication Physical Disability Weaving in Traffic

30 NOTE: MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC CRASHES 2010 DRIVER ERROR TABLES ALL DRIVERS Up to three errors per driver are coded for a given crash. However, only the first, most relevant error per driver is represented on this report, to avoid counting the same driver multiple times. This results in under-reporting of total errors. For total errors by age group, please request a CDS300 report. TYPE OF ERROR # OF DRIVER % ERR COUNT OF DRIVERS BY AGE GROUP < NS BASIC RULE ERRORS: DRIVING TOO FAST FOR COND 3, EXCEEDING POSTED SPEED IMPEDING TRAFFIC SPEED RACING DISREGARDED SIGNS / SIGNALS: EMERG VEH,SIREN,WARNING FAIL TO AVOID STOPPED VEH 9, ,668 1,289 1, ,973 OTHER DRIVER'S SIGNAL POLICE OFFICER OR FLAGMAN RR SIGNAL, SIGN, FLAGMAN STOP SIGN OR FLASHING RED TRAFFIC SIGNAL 1, WARN SIGN, FLARES, AMBER IMPROPER MANEUVERS: IMP BACKING, NOT PARKING IMP CHANGE OF TRAFFIC LANE 1, IMP SIGNAL / FAIL TO SIGNAL IMP START FR PARK POSITION IMP START FR STOP POSITION IMP STOP IN TRAFFIC LANE IMPROPERLY PARKED OTHER IMP PARKG MANEUVER PASSING ERRORS: AT INTERSECTION CUTTING IN IN FRONT OF ONCOMING TRAF IN NO-PASS ZONE ON CREST OF HILL ON CURVE ON TANGENT - UNSAFE COND ON WRONG SIDE PASS VEH STOPPED FOR PED RIGHT-OF-WAY ERRORS: DID NOT HAVE R-O-W 6, FAIL YIELD TO PEDALCYCLIST FAIL YIELD TO PEDESTRIAN TURNING MANEUVERS: CUT CORNER ON TURN FAIL OBEY MANDATORY SIG LEFT TURN - ONCOMING TRAF 1, LEFT TURN PROHIBITED TURNED FROM WRONG LANE TURNED INTO WRONG LANE U-TURNED ILLEGALLY WIDE TURN MISCELLANEOUS ERRORS: CARELESS DRIVING 1, DRIVER MISJUDG CLEARANCE DRV ON WRONG SIDE OF RD DRV THRU SAFETY ZN, ISLAND DRV UNSAFE VEH ELUDING FAIL DECR SPD FOR SLOW VEH 1, FAIL TO MAINTAIN LANE 2, FAIL TO STOP FOR SCHL BUS FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY 1, IMP / NO LIGHTS - MOVING VEH INATTENTION 1, OPEN DOOR ADJ TRAFFIC LN OTHER ERROR OVER-CORRECTING OVERLOADING / IMP LOAD VEH RAN OFF ROAD 1, RECKLESS DRIVING STRADDLING/DRV WRONG LN WRONG WAY ON ONE-WAY ST TOTAL DRIVERS WITH ERRORS: 43, ,077 1,440 1,386 1,208 1,097 2,973 7,440 5,709 5,379 4,572 2,471 1,913 5,550 NUMBER OF DRIVERS: WITH ERROR 43, ,077 1,440 1,386 1,208 1,097 2,973 7,440 5,709 5,379 4,572 2,471 1,913 5,550 WITH NO ERROR 37, ,091 7,041 6,620 6,598 5,535 2,353 1,154 2,571 TOTAL DRIVERS 80, ,037 1,526 2,071 2,082 1,908 1,757 5,064 14,481 12,329 11,977 10,10 4,824 3,067 8,121 OTHER CONTRIBUTING CIRCUMSTANCES CRASHES INVOLVING DRIVER: HAD BEEN DRINKING SICK, SLEEPY, DISTRACTED USING CELL PHONE STOP IN TRAF - EXCEPT FOR LEFT TURN DID NOT YIELD RIGHT-OF-WAY CRASHES INVOLVING PEDESTRIAN: WITH ERROR WITH NO ERROR # OF ACC %OF ACC 1, , , , CRASHES INVOLVING VEHICLES WITH: INADEQUATE OR NO BRAKES MECHANICAL OR TIRE DEFECT TOWING TRAILER MISCELLANEOUS CRASHES LIVESTOCK INVOLVED WILD ANIMAL INVOLVED POOR VISIBILITY, BLINDED JUMPED, FELL, EJECTED FROM VEH 9 # OF ACC %OF ACC ,

31 2008 Kansas Traffic Accident Facts Frequency Coded* % of Total 1 Inattention 20, % 2 Too fast for conditions 7, % 3 Failed to yield right of way 7, % 4 Followed too closely 4, % 5 Disregard traffic signs, signals, markings 3, % 6 Under the influence of alcohol 2, % 7 Made improper turn 1, % 8 Avoidance or evasive action 1, % 9 Improper lane change 1, % 10 Reckless/Careless driving 1, % 11 Improper backing 1, % 12 Exceeded posted speed limit % 13 Other Distraction in or on vehicle % 14 Fell asleep % 15 Wrong side or wrong way % 16 Did not comply - license restrictions % 17 Improper passing % 18 Ill or medical condition % 19 Distraction - mobile (cell) phone % 20 Aggressive/Antagonistic driving % 21 Under the influence of illegal drugs % 22 Improper or no signal % 23 Distraction - other electronic devices % 24 Impeding or too slow for traffic % 25 Unknown % 26 Improper parking % 27 Other % Total Driver Contributing Circumstances Driver Contributing Circumstances * More than one Contributing Circumstance may be recorded per accident. 60, %

32 2010 Utah Crash Facts Speed is the leading unsafe driving behavior that contributes to deaths. Speed Did you know in 2010: 9,716 speed-related crashes occurred in Utah which resulted in 4,673 injured persons and 118 deaths. Speed was a factor in 45% of fatal crashes in Speed-related crashes were 3.4 times more likely to be fatal than other motor vehicle crashes. Age of Drivers in Speed-Related (Utah 2010) Speed-Related by Difference in Travel Speed From Speed Limit (Utah 2010) 21% Total Fatal 50% 40% Total Fatal Drivers (%) 14% 7% Vehicles (%) 30% 20% 10% 0% < Driver Age (years) Drivers aged years had the highest percentage of total speed-related crashes. 0% Under Limit Same as Limit 1-9 MPH Over MPH Over MPH Over MPH Over Difference in Travel Speed from Limit 40+ MPH Over Speed-related vehicles in fatal crashes were more likely to be exceeding the posted speed limit by greater amounts. Drivers become increased risks to themselves and other people on the roadway due to higher speeds W Amelia Earhart Dr #155 Salt Lake City, UT