Mobile Power and Distributed Generation: a Viable Component to Power Pools
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1 Mobile Power and Distributed Generation: a Viable Component to Power Pools Presented by Vic Abrahamian Pratt & Whitney Power Systems, Windsor, CT - USA 15 th Congress of UPDEA June 7, 2005 Accra, Ghana Presentation outline Introductory Remarks Mobile Power (MP) and Distributed Generation (DG) defined Mobile Power and DG Applications Advantages of MP and DG Pratt and Whitney s Offerings in MP and DG
2 UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION Overview of United Technologies Corporation Subsidiary Activity Annual Revenues ( $ Billions) Results 2004 Number of Employees Carrier World Leader Air Conditioning and Heating Systems ,492 Chubb Security Systems and Fire Protection ,193 Hamilton Sundstrand Aero spatial and Industrial Systems ,092 Otis World Leader Elevators and Escalators ,872 Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Engines, Gas Turbines and Space Propulsion Systems ,178 Sikorsky Helicopters 2.5 8,978 Total ,267 Stocks quoted on New York, London, Paris, Frankfurt and Swiss Stock Exchanges
3 Aftermarket Services Large Engines Small Engines Space Propulsion Power Systems Military Engines Mobile Power and Distributed Generation Defined DG resources are smaller scale power generation equipment (up to 50 MW) located close to where the power is used; MP power generation is equipment designed to be conveniently movable to suit load shift requirements; DG and MP equipment include: micro turbines, combustion turbines, reciprocating engines, Fuel Cells, etc; DG and MP equipment is used to complement central power systems, provide incremental capacity in a short time, and avoid/reduce the cost of T&D system upgrades.
4 Mobile Power and DG Applications Supporting the grid in situations where new load requirements cannot be met without costly T&D upgrades; Meeting demand for power in emergency situations or in areas not served by the grid; Avoiding voltage sags, voltage spikes and noise which can cause problems for sensitive industrial equipment; Reducing overall load by using highly efficient generators in lieu of grid supplied power; Mobile Power and DG Applications (cont.) Supplementing grid capacity to meet seasonal or event related power requirements (international meetings and sporting events such as World Cup, Africa Cup, etc); Improving power reliability and quality for high tech equipment used in industrial parks, mining operations and refineries; Peak shaving to reduce load demand on the grid during peak times.
5 Advantages of MP and DG Combustion turbines can be installed in record times (3 weeks); Combustion turbines can be relocated to suit load shifts or be resold if no longer needed; Provides alternatives in case of catastrophic failure of central power plants; Avoids or reduces T&D upgrade costs; Reduces transmission losses; Facilitates the entry of local entrepreneurs in the IPP sector because of lower capital cost. Disadvantages of MP and DG Do not always offer economies of scale involved in central power plants; Depending on the applications, initial capital costs could be higher; (see if we add some more!!!)
6 International Experience Canada 3 CA 14 OR 4 WA 5 Mexico IL 14 IN 8 MI 2 MO 16 MN 2 NE 4 OH 8 Colombia Ecuador Peru CT 1 FL 10 MA 2 NC 22 NY 6 NJ 8 PA 10 VA 10 WV 12 Virgin Islands 1 Jamaica 1 Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela Brazil 8 Colombia 2 Chile 2 Brazil Ireland 8 Canary Islands 4 UK Germany Romania Turkey Israel Saudi Arabia Togo 1 Benin 1 Russia Germany 12 Austria 1 France 7 Spain 3 Iraq 3 United Arab Emirates India Malaysia China China 9 PWPS Representatives & Licensees PWPS Sales Managers FT8 Installations Japan Japan 14 Thailand, Cambodia, Laos & Vietnam Indonesia New Zealand 6 Fleet Ft8: Over 1,5 million operating hours Rich Experience Number of Units Installed GG/FT12 GG3 FT8 Small Turbines FT4 Over 2000 units installed including 300 turnkey systems Simple and combined cycle Over 16 millions operating hours Over aircraft engines delivered
7 P & W s Offerings in MP & DG FT8 POWERPAC Gas Turbine The FT8 POWERPAC is designed and stocked for fast delivery, installation and commissioning. FT8 TWINPAC Gas Turbine The TWINPAC is a unique technology with a gas turbine at each end of a double-ended electric generator. FT8 SWIFTPAC Gas Turbine The FT8 SWIFTPAC is a transportable unit, able to be setup in several days. FT8 Performance Configuration: FT8-1, Natural Gas, 60 Hz 3 H 2 0 Inlet & 1.5 H 2 0 Exhaust Losses, Water Injected to 25 PPMVD NOx ref. to 15% O 2 Site Conditions: 15 o C, Sea Level, 60% RH. FT8 POWERPAC FT8 Plus POWERPAC FT8 TWINPAC FT8 Plus TWINPAC Gross Output (kw) 27,550 30,504 55,450 61,270 Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) 9, Exhaust Flow (PPS) Exhaust Temp (C ) Water Flow (GPM) Typical Power Island Aux Load (kw)
8 First SWIFTPAC 50 Installation CalPeak- El Cajon Site Commercial Operation: May 2002 SWIFTPAC 25 Features Base Engine US Transport Time Number of Trailers Installation Noise NOx / CO FT8 6 days days /80 (In standard configuration) Generator Trailer Control Trailer Engine Trailer *Minimal foundation requirements Trailer Size Length Width Height Weight (trailer GVW) Major Shipments Engine Generator Inlet & Exh Controls m m m m 3.63 m 3.63 m 3.63 m 3.05 m 4.12 m 4.12 m 4.12 m 4.12 m kg kg kg kg
9 SWIFTPAC 50 ISO Output 55 MW US Transport Time 6 Days Number of Trailers Foundation 7.62 cm Concrete Installation 3 weeks Noise NOx/CO (w/ CO Converter) 25/10 Fuel Dual Frequency 50/60Hz DLN and inlet fogging models also available Rapid Installation Modular Assembly 1. Generator is Placed on Road Bed Pad 2. Gas Turbine Enclosure Assemblies Aligned to Generator 3. Control Enclosure, Generator Silencer, & GT Stacks Set In Place 4. Inlet Silencer & Secondary Air Inlet Set In Place Elapsed Time 3 weeks 5. Inlet Filter & 13.8 kv Connection Installed 6. Quick Disconnect Interconnect Cables Installed
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