Considerations for Back-Up Generators During an Emergency Event (March )
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1 T.J. Tarabulski Regulatory Consultant Caterpillar Inc. Considerations for Back-Up Generators During an Emergency Event (March ) G t A li ti Generator Applications, Emissions,Selection and Planning for Use During Emergency Events
2 Overview Definitions Gen Set Applications and Purpose Gen Set Operation during an emergency event Emissions i capability Features and Benefits Pre-plan list for emergency events Gen Set Quick connect option Power output and fuel consumption Page 2
3 Definitions Gen Set Engine and generator assembly Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) A source of power between loss of normal power and generator assumption of power EPA Tier 1-4 EPA Engine certification levels with Tier 4 as the most stringent emission level ppm Parts per million is a measure of chemical concentration. For example sulfur in diesel fuel kwe Kilowatts electric Page 3
4 Gen Set Applications and Purpose Gen Set Application Purpose Stationary Emergency Emergency power for building, data centers, cell towers, manufacturing etc. Can include < 100 hrs demand response (includes testing hrs) Nonroad Mobile Rental, portables owned by utilities, municipalities, industry, contractors etc. Future DTF Webinar! cy nes Emergenc nary Engin Non-E Station Peaking Demand Response >100 hrs annually Combined Heat and Power Municipalities, utilities, manufacturing owned power source. Turned on when grid power price is high Utility or industry owned power production for a facility and or feed to the grid based on grid operator request Hospitals, industry providing facility heat and electricity on a continuous basis Continuous or Prime Asphalt plants, rock crushers, island power Page 4
5 Gen Set Operation During Emergency Events Po ower Source & Status Normal Source of Power (eg Electrical Grid) Power On Emergency Event Unavailable (Blackout) Power On Hours Page 5
6 Gen Set Operation During Emergency Events ce & Status Po ower Sour Stationary Emergency Gen Set Normal Source of Power (eg Electrical Grid) Standby Power On Power On Short and Long Term Emergency Event Unavailable (Blackout) Standby Power On Hours Page 6
7 Gen Set Operation During Emergency Events ce & Statu s Po ower Sour Nonroad Mobile Gen Set Stationary Emergency Gen Set Normal Source of Power (eg Electrical Grid) Standby Power On Mobilize Connect Power On Short and Long Term Power On Short and Long Term Emergency Event Unavailable (Blackout) Disconnect Demobilize Standby Power On Hours Page 7
8 Emissions Capability-Tier 2 or Better Unregulated Engines 500 PPM (Oct/07) PM Tier 1 SULFUR 98% re eduction Tier 4 97% reduction Tier 3 Tier 2 NOx Since 2006 Gen Sets have met Tier 2 or higher standards ULSD 15 PPM (2010+) Page 8
9 Features and Benefits by Gen Set Type Benefits Features Nonroad Mobile Stationaryti Portable Rental Emergency Only Non-Emergency Time to Power Hours (mobilize and connect) Hrs to Unavailable (mobilize vs demand) Page 9
10 Features and Benefits by Gen Set Type Benefits Features Nonroad Mobile Stationaryti Portable Rental Emergency Only Non-Emergency Time to Power Hours (mobilize and connect) Hrs to Unavailable (mobilize vs demand) Investment Shared None Premium Premium Page 10
11 Features and Benefits by Gen Set Type Benefits Features Nonroad Mobile Stationaryti Portable Rental Emergency Only Non-Emergency Time to Power Hours (mobilize and connect) Hrs to Unavailable (mobilize vs demand) Investment Shared None Premium Premium Maintenance Cost Customer Included in Rental Customer Customer Page 11
12 Features and Benefits by Gen Set Type Benefits Features Nonroad Mobile Stationaryti Portable Rental Emergency Only Non-Emergency Time to Power Hours (mobilize and connect) Hrs to Unavailable (mobilize vs demand) Investment Shared None Premium Premium Maintenance Cost Customer Included in Rental Customer Customer Emissions Regulation Federal (other restrictions may apply) Federal (other restrictions may apply) State & Federal Restricted Non-Emergency hrs State & Federal Page 12
13 Features and Benefits by Gen Set Type Benefits Features Nonroad Mobile Stationaryti Portable Rental Emergency Only Non-Emergency Time to Power Hours (mobilize and connect) Hrs to Unavailable (mobilize vs demand) Investment Shared None Premium Premium Maintenance Cost Customer Included in Rental Customer Customer Emissions Regulation Federal (other restrictions may apply) Federal (other restrictions may apply) State & Federal Restricted Non-Emergency hrs State & Federal Allowable Time on Site < 12 months < 12 months Unlimited Unlimited Page 13
14 Features and Benefits by Gen Set Type Benefits Features Nonroad Mobile Stationaryti Portable Rental Emergency Only Non-Emergency Time to Power Hours (mobilize and connect) Hrs to Unavailable (mobilize vs demand) Investment Shared None Premium Premium Maintenance Cost Customer Included in Rental Customer Customer Emissions Regulation Federal (other restrictions may apply) Federal (other restrictions may apply) State & Federal Restricted Non-Emergency hrs State & Federal Allowable Time on Site Isolation from Grid < 12 months < 12 months Unlimited Unlimited Required Required Automatic Automatic (during blackout) (during blackout) (during blackout) (during blackout) Page 14
15 Features and Benefits by Gen Set Type Benefits Features Nonroad Mobile Stationaryti Portable Rental Emergency Only Non-Emergency Time to Power Hours (mobilize and connect) Hrs to Unavailable (mobilize vs demand) Investment Shared None Premium Premium Maintenance Cost Customer Included in Rental Customer Customer Emissions Regulation Federal (other restrictions may apply) Federal (other restrictions may apply) State & Federal Restricted Non-Emergency hrs State & Federal Allowable Time on Site Isolation from Grid < 12 months < 12 months Unlimited Unlimited Required Required Automatic Automatic (during blackout) (during blackout) (during blackout) (during blackout) Page 15
16 Preplan for Emergency Events by Gen Set Type Preplan Nonroad Mobile Stationary Code Compliance Connections Isolation from grid Gen Set location Installed to Codes Page 16
17 Preplan for Emergency Events by Gen Set Type Preplan Nonroad Mobile Stationary Code Compliance Voltage/Amps Connections Isolation from grid Gen Set location Emergency Circuits Installed to Codes Pre-engineered Emergency Circuits Page 17
18 Preplan for Emergency Events by Gen Set Type Preplan Nonroad Mobile Stationary Code Compliance Voltage/Amps Permits Connections Isolation from grid Gen Set location Emergency Circuits Installed to Codes Pre-engineered Emergency Circuits State (Fed restrictions apply) ppy) Page 18
19 Preplan for Emergency Events by Gen Set Type Preplan Nonroad Mobile Stationary Code Compliance Voltage/Amps Permits Power Cable & Accessories Connections Isolation from grid Gen Set location Emergency Circuits Installed to Codes Pre-engineered Emergency Circuits State (Fed restrictions apply) ppy) Preinstalled Page 19
20 Preplan for Emergency Events by Gen Set Type Preplan Nonroad Mobile Stationary Code Compliance Voltage/Amps Permits Power Cable & Accessories Connections Isolation from grid Gen Set location Emergency Circuits Installed to Codes Pre-engineered Emergency Circuits State (Fed restrictions apply) ppy) Preinstalled Connection location Safe, dry, secure Fixed Page 20
21 Preplan for Emergency Events by Gen Set Type Preplan Nonroad Mobile Stationary Code Compliance Voltage/Amps Permits Power Cable & Accessories Connections Isolation from grid Gen Set location Emergency Circuits Installed to Codes Pre-engineered Emergency Circuits State (Fed restrictions apply) ppy) Preinstalled Connection location Safe, dry, secure Fixed Fuel/Fluids Supply Integral/Secondary Supply Contracts Preinstalled to Codes Supply Contracts Page 21
22 Preplan for Emergency Events by Gen Set Type Preplan Nonroad Mobile Stationary Code Compliance Voltage/Amps Permits Power Cable & Accessories Connections Isolation from grid Gen Set location Emergency Circuits Installed to Codes Pre-engineered Emergency Circuits State (Fed restrictions apply) ppy) Preinstalled Connection location Safe, dry, secure Fixed Fuel/Fluids Supply Integral/Secondary Supply Contracts Preinstalled to Codes Supply Contracts Short Term & Long Term Plan Location Power (short & long) Fuel Supply Contract Maintenance Operation/Staff Power (short & long) Fuel Supply Contract Maintenance Operation/Staff Page 22
23 Electrical Quick-Connect Options Industry Solutions for Safe reliable connections Emergency preparedness Fast connection of rental/portable Testing and Maintenance Load bank testing stationary engines Page 23
24 Power Output of Rental & Stationary Products Rental Generators Available power kw kw e Stationary Generators Available power kW e Application Power Fuel (estimate) Office bldg 2000 kw 138 gallons/hr Gas Station 70 kw 5 Cell Tower 40 kw 3 Home 10 kw <1 Consult dealer for precise fuel flow Page 24
25 Thank You! Page 25
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