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1 Chapter 1 : Reports Database - blog.quintoapp.com These Biodiesel Project Reports, form the basis for Report to be submitted to Bank which is generally prepared by Chartered Acountant associated with the particular bank. These Biodiesel Project Reports, are available in US$, any other currency or Indian Rupees. Overview of key market forces propelling and restraining market growth: EIRI Board is a single destination for all the industry, company and country reports. We feature large repository of latest industry reports, leading and niche company profiles, and market statistics prepared by highly qualified consultants and verified by a panel of experts. We can also prepare project report on any subject based on your requirement and country. If you need, we can modify the project capacity and project cost based on your requirement. Our reports provide an expansive market analysis of the sector by covering areas like growth drivers, trends prevailing in the industry as well as comprehensive SWOT analysis of the sector. Why buy EIRI reports? Our project reports include detailed analysis that help to get industry Present Market Position and Expected Future Demand. The market conjectures are produced on the premise of optional research and are cross-accepted through associations with the business players We use dependable wellsprings of data and databases. One biofuels company has claimed that algae can produce more oil in an area the size of a two car garage than a football field of soybeans, because almost the entire algal organism can use sunlight to produce lipids, or oil. Dry mass factor is the percentage of dry biomass in relation to the fresh biomass; e. Lipid content is the percentage of oil in relation to the dry biomass needed to get it, i. The vegoil algae product can then be harvested and converted into biodiesel or green-colored crude oil. Currently most research into efficient algal-oil production is being done in the private sector, but predictions from small scale production experiments bear out that using algae to produce biodiesel may be the only viable method by which to produce enough automotive fuel to replace current world diesel usage. Microalgae have much faster growth rates than terrestrial crops. Because the cells grow in aqueous suspension, where they have more efficient access to water, CO2 and dissolved nutrients, microalgae are capable of producing large amounts of biomass and usable oil in either high rate algal ponds or photobioreactors. This oil can then be turned into biodiesel which could be sold for use in automobiles. Regional production of microalgae and processing into biofuels will provide economic benefits to rural communities. Butanol can be made from algae or diatoms using only a solar powered biorefinery. In most gasoline engines, butanol can be used in place of gasoline with no modifications. In several tests, butanol consumption is similar to that of gasoline, and when blended with gasoline, provides better performance and corrosion resistance than that of ethanol or E The green waste left over from the algae oil extraction can be used to produce butanol. Biogasoline is gasoline produced from biomass such as algae. Like traditionally produced gasoline, it contains between 6 hexane and 12 dodecane carbon atoms per molecule and can be used in internal-combustion engines. Methane a form of natural gas can be produced from algae in various methods, namely Gasification, Pyrolysis and Anaerobic Digestion. In Gasification and Pyrolysis methods methane is extracted under high temperature and pressure. Anaerobic Digestion is a straight forward method involves in decomposition of algae in to simple components then transforming it in to bacteria to release a gas mixture containing methane. The Algenol system which is being commercialized by BioFields in Puerto Libertad, Sonora, Mexico utilizes seawater and industrial exhaust to produce ethanol. Page 1

2 Chapter 2 : Project Report of 10, liters per day BioDiesel Plant Project Report for 1, liters per day BioDiesel Plant. These BioDiesel Plant reports form the basis for Report to be submitted to Bank which is generally prepared by Chartered Acountant associated with the particular bank. The present cost of Biodiesel is 2 to 3 times higher than diesel. Higher taxes on diesel fuel or tax incentives for Biodiesel, to eliminate this price differential, do not seem feasible at this time. Hence Biodiesel must find uses in markets where its positive attributes may support its higher cost and preferable in the form of lower level blends in diesel in ordered to minimize the incremental cost. Besides the monetary incentives, the government policy and regulations can also help a fuel to find markets. If the federal and provincial governments in India impose stringent emissions regulations in underground mines, marinas, and other environmentally sensitive areas, it would certainly help Biodiesel to enter these markets even at its current higher cost efforts should be made to include Biodiesel as an alternative fuel under the Indian Alternative Fuels Act. Due to higher density of Jatropha oil, the atomization in combustion becomes difficult. Poor volatility accounts for improper vaporization and ignition incapability. This also cause thermal cracking resulting in heavy smoke emissions and carbon deposits in the engine. The presence of wax contents in the oil causes formation of gum in the combustion chamber 4. Increased in emission of NOx with jatropha oil. NOx is one of the main contributors to smog and acid rain. Burning fossil fuels again produces them. Nitrogen oxides react to form smog. Smog is high dose harms humans by causing breathing difficulty for asthmatics, coughs n children and general illness of the respiratory system. Comparative performance of diesel engine was conducted using: Diesel oil HSD 2. The main plantation was located at Kanisolai, maatukadai, kudumudi road, muthur. RCAC has official agreement with Indian railways, thus oil was sold to us unofficial at a cost of Rs. If the temperature exceeds beyond this limit the oil could catch fire since methanol ignites at very low temperature. Trans-Esterification Process When all the mixture of methanol and NAOH is added to the raw jatropha oil it is allowed to settle in the container for 10hrs. After this there will clear separation on glycerol and the ester which is the required oil Biodiesel Electrical Centrifuge for Separating Oil and Glycerol The final test which proves that the oil is undergone good Trans - esterification is by its golden colour formation and the smell which should not have any occurrence of the alcohol used in process. The picture below shows the difference between raw jatropha oil and trans- esterified oil. This methodology was followed in our project. The engine exhaust and intake manifold was modified so as to enhance the EGR set. The constraints involved in the fabrication of EGR are as follows: The room temperature was noted down first. Required quantities of blends were prepared according to their ratios by volume. The fuel in the fuel tank, the supply of cooling water, level of lubricant in the sump as indicated by the dipstick and no load on the engine were checked before starting the engine. The engine was started and allowed to run at no load for about 10 minutes to warm up and attain steady state. The speed of the engine was measured using a tachometer and it was adjusted to the rated speed of rpm by adjusting the governor connected to the fuel pump. The fuel was then supplied from the burette by opening the metering valve. By noting the change in level of fuel in the burette, the time taken for 10cc of fuel consumption was noted using a stop watch. The desired cooling water flow rate was obtained by adjusting the valve and was kept constant throughout the experiment. The inlet and outlet temperatures of the cooling water are noted. The temperature of the exhaust gas was noted. The full load of the engine was distributing equally so as to run at least five trials during the test from zero load 0 amps to full load 12 amps. The set up readings were taken and tabulated. The manometer readings are also noted. All the above readings were taken for various loads with applying and without applying EGR. Electrical loading arrangement was used for loading the engine. All parameters relating to the engine performance were observed from the reading. Such parameter as, 1. Fuel consumption rate, Specific fuel consumption 3. Brake thermal efficiency, indicated thermal efficiency 5. Brake and indicated mean effective pressure. After, the experimental part of the project was completed, the calculations were carried out and various graphs were drawn so as to discuss and arrive at specified result. From the analysis of graphs the conclusion were made. The above graphs clearly state the reduction of NOX. The emission of CO got reduced drastically with Biodiesel. With the implementation of Page 2

3 EGR the emissions of Biodiesel almost remained same and but the NOX emission got reduced drastically which was the only disadvantage faced in the implementation of Biodiesel. The emission of NOX reduced to 0. During full throttle of EGR and with full load the engine struggled to run using petroleum diesel and which made to stop the engine. When the percentage of Biodiesel increases the mechanical efficiency also increases simultaneously. With EGR, the mechanical efficiency is maximum. The torque remained almost the same for all the blends irrespective of EGR. The emission was reduced to 0. Page 3

4 Chapter 3 : Project Report of BioDiesel Plants A PROJECT REPORT ON. Designing OF a HIGH performance BIODIESEL PROCESSOR AND EXTRACTION OF BIODIESEL Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the award of the degree BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN ENGINEERING. All of our products adopt the most advanced technologies and are equipped with the most mature devices. Taking security, environmental protection as guarantee, best product quality as aim and excellent pre-sale service and after-sale service as principle, we work hard for contributing more efforts to environmental career and creating more profits for customers. If you have any question about the products, or want to know more product details, please feel free to contact us. Project Contract Biodiesel Fuel From Waste Cooking Oil Or Vegetable Oil Production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and factors Hence, the recent focus rely on using waste cooking oil as the substantial feed stocks for biodiesel production. Introduction Today it is very essential to use alternative fuel because of energy security, environmental concerns and socio-economic reasons. In this work, the quality of biodiesel from both solid and used edible palm oil has been also analyzed and compared. Thermal cracking of vegetable oils and 4. Algae fuel, efficient feedstock for biodiesel compared to other vegetable oils Send Inquiry Projects - Pacific Biodiesel the latest project of Pacific Biodiesel from used cooking or trap grease oil, virgin vegetable oil locally collected waste cooking oil and Send Inquiry Production of biodiesel fuel by transesterification of Production of biodiesel fuel by transesterification of different refined palm oil, waste cooking palm vegetable oil and in few cases on more than Send Inquiry WKU Biodiesel Project: Empowering Students â Changing the has been converting campus dining used cooking oil into fuel at the WKU Ag farm for over four years. The biodiesel is used to run tractors, reducing farm fuel costs and carbon emissions. This collaboration, between the Departments of Agriculture and Engineering, engages students in real-life problem solving â the facility was designed, built, and is being run by students in the Mechanical Engineering program. Transesterification is a process that converts triglycerides, like vegetable oil, into fatty acid methyl Thus, this analysis includes the development of a waste cooking oil to biodiesel fuel program Send Inquiry Bio-diesel Production based on Waste Cooking Oil: Dublin Products a project partner are considering the feasibility of building such a plant to utilise their supplies of waste cooking oil and tallow, with Newgrain another partner to assemble oil-seed crops and supply vegetable oils. Sufficient bio-diesel was produced by Teagasc to allow a full evaluation of the bio-diesel, Send Inquiry A Guide for Coordinating a Fryer to Fuel Collection Program in - EPA Jan 23, Fryer to Fuel program collected 9, gallons or 79, pounds of high quality waste cooking oil from restaurants over an eight-week period. Through their activities, the RecOil partners provide. The aim of this project was to examine the potential of alternative vegetable oils, oil wastes or animal fats as bio-diesel feedstocks, and the performance of road vehicles using bio-diesel blends made from these materials. Send Inquiry mini grant project summary - Institute on the Environment Two senior design groups in the Department of Chemical Engineering worked on the biodiesel project, one in the spring of With the difference in cost between the fuels becoming more negligible the advantages of bio-. BFD of the production of Biodiesel from waste cooking oil through transesterification. Send Inquiry Promotion of used cooking oil recycling for sustainable biodiesel RecOil aims to increase sustainable biodiesel production and its local market intake by enhancing the household used cooking oil UCO collection and transformation. Biofuel manufacturer and retailer Hayden Hill, 28, has for the past two years been making biofuel from waste cooking oil and chicken fat. Page 4

5 Chapter 4 : Project Report of 1, liters per day BioDiesel Plant Project Reports of BioDiesel Plant, in Word and Excel format with full financial analysis are reasonably priced at Rs. only. I have prepared a technical packages for Manufacture of BioDiesel Plants as Batch process. Our bio-diesel system is an innovative technology which can use different kinds of fresh vegetable oils e. There is no need for any technological or process modification if another input material will be used. The change from fresh vegetable oils to waste oils and vice versa can be done during normal operation; there is no need for a shutdown of the system. Only the software of the automatic process control has to be adjusted to the new input material. The bio-diesel plant manufacturing system is able to use different cold- and hot pressed fresh vegetable oils as well as pre-treated used vegetable oils. The system requires just low amounts of water approx. The produced soap water is fed into the glycerine phase. The control and monitoring system operates automatically due to the installed PLC-system. Transesterification The transesterification of the raw oil will be done by using the classical alkali-process. The catalyst solution will be prepared in a separate tank: Potassium hydroxide is fed from a big-bag into the reactor via dosing system. Then methanol is added. Methanol, the catalyst solution and the input oil will then be mixed in the transesterification reactor. The precipitation and separation of the phases bio diesel and glycerine takes places via gravity in the following separation tank. The glycerine phase will be discharged from bottom of the separation tank. Product Washer For removing the solved catalyst and the produced soaps the fatty acid methyl ester FAME has to be washed with water. Soaps are mainly responsible for the coking residue and have to be removed in accordance to the bio-diesel norm EN Water is added to the raw bio-diesel by means of a static mixer. The separation of the mixture is done in a centrifuge due to the density differences of the substances. The soap water is the heavier substance and can be separated from the FAME easily. The soap water is fed into the glycerine phase storage tank. This operation process treats the products with care avoidance of crack- and polymerization products and saves energy-, service and operation costs. In addition, surplus methanol evaporates from the raw-ester phase. The methanol is collected and returned into the process. To ensure the oxidation stability requested by the European norm min. Finally, the product bio-diesel is stored in tanks until its further use. Process Control System The process control system allows the automatic operation of the bio-diesel plant. The plant operators are just necessary for the supervision of the process, the product quality analysis and for maintenance and service. All electrical instruments and equipment in the production room are delivered in an xplosionproof design. The complete system is designed in accordance with all necessary safety regulations. The used fats from frying purposes contain sunflower, rape seed, soy and olive oil in most cases. The raw material has to be delivered in pumpable phase and must be free of impurities. Deviations of the required input parameter will lead to losses in quality and quantity of the produced bio-diesel. In addition, more catalyst and methanol might be necessary for the reaction as well as more washing water. Advantages of the modular bio-diesel plant system being offered by Mectech High flexibility: High product yields with nearly complete conversion. Low energy demand for the plant system. The transesterification process operates at ambient temperature. Modular and space-saving plant design. System can be designed tailor-made considering the demand of the customer. Quality of bio-diesel is in conformity with the European Bio-diesel standard exception: No wastes or waste water: The glycerine phase can be used for biogas processes or can be further processed, Methanol is recycled and reused within the process, soap water is fed into the glycerine phase and used for biogas processes. Chapter 5 : Biodiesel Magazine - The Latest News and Data About Biodiesel Production This report is an overview of the Biodiesel production process on a small-scale basis. The Biodiesel Reaction For the reasons stated above, vegetable oil is transformed into biodiesel. Chapter 6 : INDIAN BIOENERGY - BIODIESEL Page 5

6 project report presentation "biodiesel -a perspective " author: manu h nair faculty advisor:er. PRAMOD GEORGE PROFESSIONALADVISOR:Dr. BALAN K. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Chapter 7 : Project Report of, liters per day BioDiesel Plant We can provide you detailed project reports on the following topics. Please select the projects of your interests. Each detailed project reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. Chapter 8 : BioDiesel Plant - INDIAN BIOENERGY The project report titled 'biodiesel from algae' includes Present Market Position and Expected Future Demand, Market Size, Statistics, Trends, SWOT Analysis and Forecasts. Report provides a comprehensive analysis from industry covering detailed reporting and evaluates the position of the industry by providing insights to the SWOT analysis of. Chapter 9 : China Biodiesel Plant For Making Biodiesel Project Complete sets of oil processing equipmen An integrated Jatropha bio-diesel project has three stages: i) the first stage of the production process of bio-diesel production from the seeds of Jatropha is the plantation stage, ii) extraction. Page 6

Project Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007

Project Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007 PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM DAIRY WASH WATER SCUM THROUGH HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TBC DIESEL ENGINE FOR DIFFERENT DIESEL AND METHANOL BLEND RATIOS Project Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007

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