Macau Visitor Arrivals Macau Inflow 21 YOY Change 211 YOY Change 212 YOY Change Jan 2,46,556 6.8% 2,76,64 1.4% 2,461,64 18.6% Feb 2,57,566 24.4% 2,164,249 5.2% 2,13,977 1.5% Mar 2,11,99 6.7% 2,19,865 8.9% 2,349,73 7.3% Apr 2,111,563 13.1% 2,338,449 1.7% 2,382,156 1.9% May 2,98,267 31.8% 2,295,551 9.4% 2,146,542 6.5% Jun 1,94,395 3.6% 2,181,476 14.5% 2,16,696 3.4% Jul 2,162,69 23.2% 2,55,867 18.% Aug 2,357,689 14.2% 2,698,3 14.4% Sept 1,839,375 8.9% 2,166,627 18.% Oct 2,92,343 7.5% 2,376,643 13.6% Nov 2,13,188 6.5% 2,417,765 2.1% Dec 2,271,31 11.6% 2,545,718 12.1% Total 24,965,411 14.8% 28,2,277 12.2% 3,, 2,5, Inflow (21212 YTD) 212 21 211 2,146,542 2,16,696 2,, 1,5, 1,, 5, Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
East Asia Arrivals 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 1,862,224 6.5% 1,924,373 3.3% 2,3,81 19.6% Feb 1,917,842 26.9% 2,23,348 5.5% 1,979,19 2.2% Mar 1,813,93 7.2% 2,7,1 1.6% 2,169,71 8.1% Apr 1,917,897 15% 2,144,166 11.8% 2,193,411 2.3% May 1,896,38 33.3% 2,17,238 11.1% 1,961,134 6.9% Jun 1,911,563 47.6% 1,992,818 15.9% 1,936,351 2.8% Jul 2,,661 25.2% 2,376,394 18.8% Aug 2,215,28 16.2% 2,529,857 14.2% Sep 1,669,139 9.5% 1,996,72 19.6% Oct 1,98,758 8.7% 2,187,79 14.6% Nov 1,822,972 8% 2,215,983 21.6% Dec 2,47,97 14.5% 2,31,435 12.8% Total 22,791,97 16.3% 25,815,394 13.3% East Asia inflows (21212 YTD) 3,, 2,5, 2,, 1,961,134 212 21 211 1,936,351 1,5, 1,, 5,
Composition of East Asia Taiwan 6% Japan 2% Others % Korea 1% East Asia visitors inflow 21 Taiwan 5% Japan 1% Others % Korea 2% East Asia inflow 211 HK 33% China 58% HK 29% China 63% Taiwan 4% HK 28% Japan 1% Others % Korea 2% East Asia inflow 212 YTD China 65%
Detail figures of East Asia Mainland Visitor Arrivals Mainland China 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 1,131,66 19.1% 1,22,534 7.9% 1,494,877 22.5% Feb 1,145,32 38.4% 1,24,31 5.1% 1,285,266 6.7% Mar 1,57,395 8.2% 1,254,117 18.6% 1,447,564 15.4% Apr 1,52,61 17.3% 1,27,753 2.7% 1,391,119 9.5% May 1,135,43 43.5% 1,326,627 16.8% 1,271,54 4.2% Jun 985,127 44.7% 1,198,754 21.7% 1,22,846 1.8% Jul 1,142,17 34% 1,46,473 27.9% Aug 1,263,442 2.3% 1,571,15 24.3% Sep 894,87 1.9% 1,246,256 39.3% Oct 1,124,61 6.7% 1,466,545 3.5% Nov 1,96,865 8% 1,46,992 33.2% Dec 1,2,324 19% 1,482,38 23.5% Total 13,229,58 2.4% 16,162,747 22.2% Mainland China Inflow (21212 YTD) 1,8, 1,6, 1,4, 1,2, 1,, 8, 6, 4, 2, 212 21 211 1,271,54 1,22,846
Mainland Chinese by Package Tour 21 YOY change 211 YOY Change 212 YOY Change Jan 328,956 5.1% 316,362 3.8% 424,234 34% Feb 336,551 9.4% 332,349 1.2% 438,72 32% Mar 355,3 18.8% 364,333 2.5% 531,96 46% Apr 429,51 17.8% 48,461 4.9% 491,337 2.3% May 422,24 168.% 444,322 5.2% 465,923 4.9% Jun 337,558 21.6% 435,493 29% Jul 323,849 98.4% 489,53 51% Aug 35,5 28.4% 513,94 46.6% Sep 223,57 7% 422,292 88.9% Oct 274,85 3.8% 46,66 67.7% Nov 32,866 12.3% 574,212 79% Dec 364,265 9.5% 574,427 57.7% Total 4,68,329 22.2% 5,322,748 3.8% 7, Mainland China Inflow in Package Tour (21212 YTD ) 212 21 211 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 491,337 465,923
Mainland Chinese under IVS 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 447,681 21.7% 538,36 2.2% 711,475 32.2% Feb 579,345 25.7% 58,415.2% 514,95 11.4% Mar 421,74 5.8% 51,276 18.9% 555,876 1.9% Apr 39,31 13.9% 495,424 27% 541,551 9.3% May 45,37 42.4% 531,167 18% 526,279.9% Jun 377,491 62.6% 465,218 23.2% 517,935 11.3% Jul 477,119 4.3% 617,591 29.4% Aug 59,271 18.2% 698,625 18% Sep 341,36 3.8% 449,98 31.7% Oct 479,516 3.9% 577,691 2.5% Nov 437,375 13.5% 561,7 28.3% Dec 494,567 24.3% 572,841 15.8% Total 5,486,173 14.1% 6,588,722 2.1% Mainland Chinese by IVS (21212 YTD ) 8, 212 21 211 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 526,279 517,935
Visitor Arrivals from Mainland china by Principal Province and municipality Guangdong Guangdong 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 616,54 37,869 588,987 353,68 Shanghai Shanghai 6, 6, 5, 4, 5, 4, 34,155 38,498 3, 2, 3, 2, 25,664 29,875
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, Zhejiang 48,67 47,718 15,614 16,336 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, Zhejiang 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, Fujian 58,585 54,543 1,694 9,748 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, Fujian
5, 15, 2, 25, 3, 35, 4, Beijing 22,342 2,435 14,266 13,426 5, 15, 2, 25, 3, 35, 4, Beijing 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, Hunan 48,87 43,394 5,91 4,67 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, Hunan
Chongqing Chongqing 25, 25, 2, 2, 15, 15, 12,983 13,185 5, 5, 5,846 6,276 Tianjin Tianjin 16, 14, 12, 8, 16, 14, 12, 8, 12,773 9,158 11,19 7,855 6, 6, 4, 4, 2, 2,
Percentage points Percentage points Changes in from Mainland China by Province and Municipality 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 2 4 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.. 1. 2. 3. June 212 vs May 212 (MOM) June 212 vs June 211 (YOY) Guangdong Fujian Zhejiang Hunan Shanghai Beijing Chongqing Tianjin Q2 212 vs Q1 212 (QOQ) Q2 212 vs Q2 211 (YOY) Guangdong Fujian Zhejiang Hunan Shanghai Beijing Chongqing Tianjin The majority (7%) of Macau visitors comes from the nearby province of Guangdong. In June, the visitor numbers have decreased to 588,987 which is a fall of around 4.5% MOM and 4.7% YOY. Fujian has the second highest number of visitors, standing at 54,543. However, there has been 7% less visitors from Fujian MOM and nearly 2% YOY. Quarterly, this is around 14% QOQ and 16% YOY. We note the substantial rise in the number of visitors from Tianjin. In June 212, there have been 12,773 visitors entering Macau from Tianjin which makes up of only around 1% of the total number of visitors. It is to be highlighted that this only contributes to a small proportion of visitors to Macau, so any increase is reflected to be significant. Nevertheless, there has been 4% rise MOM and 127% rise YOY. This substantial increase in the number of visitors from Tianjin is also reflected in the quarterly data. In Q2, the statistics increased over 72% from the same quarter last year, despite a miniscule drop from Q1 this year.
Percentage points Percentage points Changes in from Mainland China under the Individual Visit Scheme 14 12 1 8 June 212 vs May 212 (MOM) June 212 vs June 211 (YOY) The changes in the number of visitors travelling under the Individual Visit Scheme seem to largely follow the same trend as that of the overall Mainland visitors, with the most significant increase exhibited by Chongqing and Tianjin. 6 4 2 There has been a 43% and 131% YOY increase in the number of Chongqing and Tianjin visitors, respectively. 2 4 Guangdong Fujian Zhejiang Hunan Shanghai Beijing Chongqing Tianjin For Guangdong, there has been 5% drop MOM in the number of visitors to 353,68 and 11% rise YOY. 8. Q2 212 vs Q1 212 (QOQ) Q2 212 vs Q2 211 (YOY) Shanghai visitors has increased by 16.4% MOM and 4.6% YOY. Quarterly, the number of visitors only rose by 2.3% YOY, but falling by slightly over 2% QOQ. 6. 4. 2. Beijing has experienced a fall in all aspects and by far the most significant fall in the quarterly data. The number of visitors using IVS was reduced by 26% QOQ and 11% YOY.. 2. 4. Guangdong Fujian Zhejiang Hunan Shanghai Beijing Chongqing Tianjin Surprisingly, QOQ data for Chongqing and Tianjin has fallen by 8% and 1%, respectively, despite the positive performance in the monthly statistics.
Hong Kong (21212YTD) 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 544,63 15.6% 529,621 2.8% 638,32 2.5% Feb 612,75 13.3% 657,355 7.3% 52,144 2.9% Mar 569,466 4.4% 592,18 4% 562,37 5.1% Apr 694,595 13.4% 79,53 2.1% 654,83 7.7% May 589,664 2.5% 612,851 3.9% 54,435 11.8% Jun 569,353 15.7% 62,4 8.9% 558,878 9.9% Jul 67,953 15.4% 719,681 7.3% Aug 758,196 13.7% 754,636.5% Sep 598, 356 21.5% 582,25 2.7% Oct 629,233 14% 558,687 11.2% Nov 561,395 1.8% 589,82 4.9% Dec 667,595 1.9% 657,91 1.5% Total 7,466,139 11% 7,582,923 1.6% HK HK package tours 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 558,878 45, 4, 35, 3, 25, 2, 15, 5, 33,485 562,37 212 21 211 212 21 211
Taiwan (21212YTD) 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 115,673 11.9% 92,123 2.4% 85,546 7.1% Feb 1,133 9.8% 86,293 13.8% 83,357 3.4% Mar 114,49 4.% 97,136 15.1% 8,911 16.7% Apr 111,872 3.8% 11,41 1.3% 85,718 22.4% May 13,862 6% 12,664 1.2% 78,834 23.2% Jun 17,24 19.9% 111,684 4.2% 87,52 22.1% Jul 121,273 3.5% 126,233 4.1% Aug 115,757 8.1% 116,152.3% Sep 11,698 5.5% 11,47.6% Oct 98,674 6.8% 95,922 2.8% Nov 96,432 16.5% 89,761 6.9% Dec 15,747 7% 85,737 18.9% Total 1,292,734 1,215,162 6.% Taiwan Taiwan package tours 14, 8, 12, 7, 1, 8, 6, 78,834 87,25 6, 5, 4, 3, 53,774 52,839 4, 2, 2, Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 212 21 211 212 21 211
Japan (21212 YTD ) 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 35, 641 11.9% 36,155 1.4% 31,669 12.4% Feb 28, 325 19.7% 32,81 13.3% 4,129 25.1% Mar 41, 815 17.6% 34,135 18.4% 39,475 15.6% Apr 26, 59 25.% 21,443 19.4% 26,591 24.% May 36,778 39.5% 28,628 22.2% 33,655 17.6% Jun 32,126 7.5% 27,51 15.8% 34,614 28.% Jul 32,892 28.4% 29,255 11.1% Aug 37,27.8% 38,853 4.4% Sep 4,547 9.4% 35,623 12.1% Oct 29,637 32,595 1.% Nov 35,897 4.6% 39,713 1.6% Dec 36,52 6% 4,491 12.3% Total 413,57 9% 396,23 4.2% Japanese Japanese package tours 45, 4, 35, 34,614 3, 25, 21,145 3, 2, 25, 2, 15, 15, 5, 5, Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 212 21 211 212 21 211
Korea (21212 YTD) 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 3,32 63.9% 42,127 39% 46,176 9.6% Feb 27,68 74.2% 39,332 42.5% 45,441 15.5% Mar 25,243 87.2% 24,971 1.1% 33,965 36% Apr 25,268 55.2% 25,865 2.4% 28,119 8.7% May 25,341 45.5% 31,975 26.2% 31,292 2.1% Jun 21,332 55.7% 31,114 45.9% 29,792 4.2% Jul 28,59 4.1% 35,337 23.6% Aug 36,71 4.2% 45,132 25.1% Sep 29,475 147.9% 26,677 9.5% Oct 21,931 59.8% 27,391 24.9% Nov 26,832 77.2% 3,381 13.2% Dec 33,775 49% 38,55 14% Total 331,768 62% 398,87 2.2% Korea Korea package tours 5, 45, 4, 35, 3, 29,792 4, 35, 3, 25, 24,941 25, 2, 15, 5, 2, 15, 5, 212 21 211 212 21 211
South East Asia Arrivals 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 111,417 17.5% 84,99 24.5% 84,816.9% Feb 85,63 5.4% 85,725.1% 92,569 8% Mar 129,161 2.% 115,589 1.5% 19,365 5.4% Apr 12,799 7.1% 113,987 5.6% 18,135 5.1% May 121,217 17.8% 19,91 9.3% 15,182 4.3% Jun 111,62 12.4% 11,944.1% 99,833 1% Jul 89,566.8% 98,222 9.7% Aug 77,964 14.7% 99,43 27% Sep 15,65.1% 13,342 2.1% Oct 1,374 8.5% 16,942 6.5% Nov 11,399 13.2% 117,881 6.8% Dec 149,176 12.7% 156,338 4.8% Total 1,312,343 2.3% 1,32,13.8% Southeast Asia Inflow (29212 YTD) 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 212 21 211 99,833
Composition of South East Asia South East Asia Inflow 21 others 4% South East Asia Inflow 211 Others 1% Thailand 16% Phillipines 19% Thailand 15% Phillipines 21% Singapore 19% Indonesia 16% Singapore 21% Indonesia 17% Malaysia 26% Malaysia 25% South East Asia Inflow 212 YTD Others 1% Thailand 17% Singapore 17% Malaysia 24% Phillipines 25% Indonesia 16%
Detail Figures of South East Asia Philippines (21212 YTD) 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 18,734 3.5% 16,666 11% 21,6 29.6% Feb 18,658 1.1% 2,612 1.5% 23,122 12.2% Mar 22,532 12.3% 21,497 4.6% 23,37 8.4% Apr 25,512 5.2% 24,15 5.3% 28,972 2% May 28,37 16.5% 26,9 7.2% 29,435 13.2% Jun 2,823 24.2% 2,69.6% 21,35 3.2% Jul 17,799 9.6% 18,629 4.7% Aug 18,736 13.2% 2,472 9.3% Sep 14,991 18.1% 2,661 38% Oct 19,194 3.7% 25,199 31.3% Nov 2,836 4.7% 25,427 22% Dec 21,918 13% 28,698 3.9% Total 247,77 1% 268,71 8.5% 35, 3, 25, 2, 15, 5, Philippines 21,35 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Philippines package tours 7,347 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 212 21 211 212 21 211
Indonesia (21212 YTD) 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 18,492 38.5% 15,355 17% 16,556 7.8% Feb 11,33 25.6% 12,429 1% 13,292 6.9% Mar 15,319 27.7% 13,777 1.1% 15,221 1.5% Apr 13,56 1.9% 16,41 18.3% 14,54 12.4% May 14,8 18.5% 15,54 1.1% 15,749 1.6% Jun 18,12 9.9% 23,571 3.9% 2,894 11.4% Jul 17,481 5.4% 19,83 13.3% Aug 11,52 3% 25,62 122.4% Sep 34,87 13.3% 23,618 3.7% Oct 14,593 4.8% 14,476.8% Nov 14,216.6% 13,252 6.8% Dec 25,777 1.8% 26,977 4.7% Total 28,44 8.9% 22,423 5.7% Indonesia Indonesia package tours 4, 35, 3, 25, 2, 15, 2,894 4, 35, 3, 25, 2, 15, 7,29 5, 5, 212 21 211 212 21 211
Malaysia (21212 YTD) 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 26,718 31.2% 18,512 3.7% 19,73 3% Feb 21,367 3.6% 22,513 5.4% 23,883 6.1% Mar 37,238 2.1% 34,129 8.3% 31,268 8.4% Apr 3,48 4.9% 27,122 1.8% 25,283 6.8% May 3,55 12.4% 26,754 11% 24,929 6.8% Jun 24,62 1.3% 25,175 2.3% 21,832 13.3% Jul 18,87 2.% 21,51 16.4% Aug 18,755 11.3% 22,24 18.4% Sep 27,263 2% 23,942 12.2% Oct 27,454 5.9% 26,989 1.7% Nov 34,855 8.2% 35,492 1.8% Dec 41,256 1.2% 4,626 1.5% Total 338,58 1.7% 324,59 4% Malaysia Malaysia package tours 45, 18, 4, 16, 35, 3, 25, 21,832 14, 12, 12,43 2, 8, 15, 6, 4, 5, 2, Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 212 21 211 212 21 211
Singapore (21212 YTD ) 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 2,826 19.6% 16,518 2.7% 14,71 11% Feb 13,737 14.7% 15,36 11.4% 14,848 3% Mar 23,229 3.8% 25,398 9.3% 19,434 23.5% Apr 19,422 15.5% 21,74 8.5% 16,18 24% May 23,63 31% 21,797 7.7% 16,45 24.7% Jun 25,878 6.4% 28,86 8.5% 18,654 33.6% Jul 18,147 28.6% 19,45 6.9% Aug 16,676 3.5% 16,746.4% Sep 16,974 4.8% 23,118 36.2% Oct 18,878 6.9% 2,797 1.2% Nov 24,987 8.3% 3,59 22.4% Dec 34,839 11.9% 41,767 19.9% Total 257,196.3% 28,62 9.1% Singapore Singapore package tours 45, 18, 4, 16, 35, 14, 3, 25, 2, 15, 5, 18,654 12, 8, 6, 4, 2, 7,85 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 212 21 211 212 21 211
Thailand (21212 YTD) 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 21,99.8% 16,48 21.9% 12,48 26.9% Feb 14,141 34.2% 14,25.5% 16,348 15.1% Mar 22,611 32.9% 2,148 1.9% 18,967 5.9% Apr 25,369 7.6% 24,468 3.6% 22,648 7.4% May 18,313 13.3% 18,68 1.6% 17,54 5.9% Jun 11,86 6.4% 12,475 12.5% 15,751 26.3% Jul 17,3 4.6% 17,854 3.2% Aug 11,648 16.3% 12,774 9.7% Sep 11,697 13.4% 1,956 6.3% Oct 19,58 18% 18,745 3.9% Nov 14,91 24.1% 12,283 17.6% Dec 24,76 5.9% 17,379 29.8% Total 212,442 12.4% 196,375 7.6% Thailand Thailand package tours 3, 2, 25, 18, 16, 2, 15,751 14, 12, 12,137 15, 8, 6, 5, 4, 2, Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 212 21 211 212 21 211
India (21212 YTD) 21 YOY change 211 YOY change 212 YOY change Jan 1,219 48.1% 9,555 6.5% 12,183 27.5% Feb 6,571 87.9% 7,972 21.3% 8,96 1.6% Mar 1,197 8.6% 9,83 3.6% 8,951 8.9% Apr 12,622 66.8% 13,67 7.8% 11,514 15.4% May 25,631 12.5% 22,88 1.7% 22,286 2.6% Jun 25,192 62.9% 25,35.6% 19,28 24.9% Jul 12,845 47.5% 15,454 2.3% Aug 11,353 53.2% 11,532 1.6% Sep 12,21 29.8% 12,65 3.6% Oct 14,577 25.5% 14,12 3.3% Nov 13,925 69.% 12,991 6.7% Dec 13,754 2.3% 13,737.1% Total 169,96 57.3% 169,66.3% Indian Indian package tours 3, 25, 16, 14, 14,353 2, 15, 19,28 12, 8, 6, 5, 4, 2, Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 212 21 211 212 21 211
Percentage points Percentage points Changes in from Asian Countries 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.. 1. 2. 3. 4. Mainland China June 212 vs May 212 (MOM) June 212 vs June 211 (YOY) HK Taiwan Indonesia Japan Philippines Korea Singapore Thailand Vietnam The main source of visitors to Macau is from Mainland China. Regarding the quarterly data, the number of tourists from Mainland China has reduced by 8% QOQ and 1% YOY to 1,22,846. Considering the MOM figures, tourists from Indonesia have increased the most significantly at nearly 33%. Followed by Vietnam, Singapore, Taiwan and HK, each growing at around 14%, 1% and 3%, respectively. Q2 212 vs Q1 212 (QOQ) Q2 212 vs Q2 211 (YOY) YOY, Vietnam has increased the most with 43%, followed by Japan (28%), and Thailand (26%). 3. 2. 1.. Singapore has experienced a drop of around 34% YOY, by far the most significant of the Asian countries, while Taiwan experienced a fall of 22% YOY. 1. 2. 3. 4. Mainland China HK Taiwan Indonesia Japan Philippines Korea Singapore Thailand Vietnam Considering the quarterly results, Thailand increased by 18% QOQ, the Philippines by 17.2%, Vietnam by 17% and Indonesia by 12.5%.
Percentage points Percentage points Changes in Average Length of Stay from of Asian Countries. 1. 2. June 212 vs June 211 (YOY) Mainland China HK Taiwan Indonesia Japan Philippines Korea Singapore Thailand Vietnam We note that the average length of stay seemed not to fluctuate between June and May of 212, with the overall average standing at around 1. day. However, there are slight changes YOY, all of which are reductions in the length of stay. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Vietnamese visitors reduced their time spent in Macau most significantly (by 66%), falling from 6.1 days in June 211 to 2.1 days in June 212. from the Philippines and Indonesia spent, on average, 55% and 5% less time. from HK also spent 13% less time in Macau, at an average of.7 days. Q2 212 vs Q1 212 (QOQ) Q2 212 vs Q2 211 (YOY) 8. 6. 4. Regarding the quarterly statistics, the QOQ statistics have largely increased, whereas the YOY data has mainly decreased. 2.. 2. 4. On the whole, visitors from the Philippines have been boosted the most significantly, over 62% QOQ. Followed by Vietnam and Indonesia with 42% and 4%, respectively. 6. Mainland China HK Taiwan Indonesia Japan Philippines Korea Singapore Thailand Vietnam