ASEAN Statistical Yearbook PDF Free Download

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013 one vision one identity one community

ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013 The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: The ASEAN Secretariat Public Outreach and Civil Society Division 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110 Indonesia Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504 E-mail : public@asean.org General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013 Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, June 2014 315.9 1. ASEAN Statistics 2. Demography Economic Growth Social Indicators ISBN 978-602-7643-90-1 The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to Public Outreach and Civil Society Division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta. Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2014. All rights reserved.

FOREWORD The ASEAN Statistical Yearbook (ASYB) 2013 is a compilation of relevant economic and social statistics of the ASEAN Member States, which should foster better knowledge and understanding of the region s journey towards the ASEAN Community in 2015. It provides a picture of ASEAN s performance in trade, foreign direct investment, transport and communication, tourism, and manufacturing sectors, in the backdrop of the region s developments in demography, education, health, and employment. The ASYB 2013 constitutes part of the continuing efforts of the ASEAN Community Statistical System to contribute to the realization of the ASEAN Community by providing the key statistics to support ASEAN s evidence-based policy making. To our data users, may they find this as a useful reference as we continually seek their feedback to improve our statistics products and services. Le Luong Minh Secretary-General of ASEAN Jakarta, May 2014 iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword List of Tables List of Figures Glossary iii v xiii xvi LIST OF TABLES CHAPTER I. POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHY Table I.1. Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2012 2 Table I.2. Population Growth in ASEAN, 1980-2012 2 Table I.3. Population Density, 1980-2012 3 Table I.4. Population by Sex, 2012 4 Table I.5. Urban Population, 1990-2012 4 Table I.6. Population by Age Group, 2012 5 CHAPTER II. EDUCATION, HEALTH & REPRODUCTION Table II.1. Adult Literacy Rate 2005-2012 8 Table II.2. Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School by Sex, 2005-2012 9 Table II.3. Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School by Sex, 2005-2012 10 Table II.4. Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2011 11 Table II.5. Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2011 12 Table II.6. Crude Birth Ratio (CBR) and Crude Death Ratio (CDR), 2005-2012 13 Table II.7. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under Five Mortality Rate, 2005-2012 14 Table II.8. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Maternal Mortality Rate of ASEAN Countries, 15 2005-2012 Table II.9. Life Expectancy Rate, 2005-2012 16 Table II.10. Immunization Against Measles and DPT Among Children of 1 Year Old, 17 2000-2012 Table II.11. Prevalence of Malaria and Tuberculosis per 100K population, 2005-2011 18 Table II.12. HIV Prevalence Rate Among 15-24 Year Old People by Sex, 1999-2011 19 Table II.13. Proportion of Population With Access to Safe Drinking Water and Access 20 to Improved Sanitation, 2005-2011 v

CHAPTER III LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT Table III.1. Unemployment Rate and Labour Force Participation Rate, 2005-2012 22 Table III.2. Number of Unemployment and Labour Force, 2005-2012 22 Table III.3. Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 2005-2012 24 Table III.4. Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and Older by Sex, 2005-2012 25 Table III.5. Unemployment Rate of People 15-24 Years Old by Sex, 2005-2012 26 Table III.6. Number of Employment by Major Industry Group 30 Table III.7. Percentage of Employment by Major Industry Group 32 Table III.8. Number of Employment by Occupation 34 Table III.9. Percentage of Employment by Occupation 34 CHAPTER IV MACRO ECONOMY Table IV.1. GDP at Current and Constant Market Prices, 2005-2012 36 Table IV.2. Rate of Economic Growth 2005-2012 36 Table IV.3. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in USD, 2005-2012 40 Table IV.4. GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of USD, 2005-2012 40 Table IV.5. GDP Share of Major Economic Sectors, 2005-2012 42 (Based on GDP at Constant Price) Table IV.6. Inflation Rates, Year-on Year End of Period, 45 and Year-on Year Average Period, 2005-2012 Table IV.7. Foreign Exchange Rates, 2005-2012 45 Table IV.8. Interest Rates, end of period, 2005-2012 48 Table IV.9. Money Growth, Year-on-year end of period, 2005-2012 48 Table IV.10. Reserve Money, 2005-2012 50 Table IV.11. Current Account Balance as a percentage of GDP, 2005-2012 51 Table IV.12. Current Account Balance in Million of USD, 2005-2012 51 Table IV.13. Trade in Services Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 52 2005-2012 Table IV.14. Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, 2005-2012 53 Table IV.15. Government Budget Deficit, 2005-2012 53 CHAPTER V MERCHANDISE TRADE Table V.1. ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade, 2005-2012 56 Table V.2. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and 57 Extra-ASEAN Trade, 2006-2012 Table V.3. ASEAN Exports by Country, 2005-2012 58 Table V.4. ASEAN Imports by Country, 2005-2012 58 Table V.5. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports by Country, 2006-2012 59 Table V.6. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Imports by Country, 2006-2012 59 Table V.7. Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 2005-2012 60 Table V.8. Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 2005-2012 60 Table V.9. Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 2005-2012 61 vi

Table V.10. Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 2005-2012 61 Table V.11. ASEAN Trade Balance by Country, 2005-2012 69 Table V.12. ASEAN Trade by Trading Partner, 2005-2012 69 Table V.13. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade by Trading Partner, 2006-2012 70 Table V.14. ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2005-2012 71 Table V.15. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 72 2006-2012 Table V.16. ASEAN Balance of Trade by Trading Partner, 2005-2012 73 Table V.17. ASEAN6 Total Trade by Trading Partner, 2005-2012 74 Table V.18. Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Trade by Trading Partner, 2006-2012 75 Table V.19. ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2005-2012 76 Table V.20. Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 77 2006-2012 Table V.21. ASEAN Ten Major Export Markets in 2011-2012 78 Table V.22. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origins in 2011-2012 78 Table V.23. ASEAN Top-Ten Export Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in 2011-2012 81 Table V.24. ASEAN Top-Ten Import Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in 2011-2012 81 Table V.25. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to ASEAN 83 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.26. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from ASEAN 83 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.27. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Australia 84 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.28. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Australia 84 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.29. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Canada 85 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.30. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Canada 85 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.31. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to China 86 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.32. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from China 86 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.33. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to European Union 87 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.34. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from European Union 87 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.35. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to India 88 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.36. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from India 88 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.37. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Japan 89 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 vii

Table V.38. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Japan 89 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.39. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to New Zealand 90 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.40. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from New Zealand 90 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.41. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Pakistan 91 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.42. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Pakistan 91 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.43. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Republic of Korea 92 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.44. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Republic of Korea 92 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.45. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Russia 93 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.46. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Russia 93 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.47. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to USA 94 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.48. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from USA 94 by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 Table V.49. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded among ASEAN Member 95 States (Intra-ASEAN Trade) to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.50. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Australia and 95 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.51. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Canada and 96 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.52. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between China and 96 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.53. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between European Union and 97 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.54. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between India and 97 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.55. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Japan and 98 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.56. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between New Zealand and 98 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.57. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Pakistan and 99 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.58. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Republic of Korea 99 and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.59. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Russia and 100 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.60. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between USA and 101 ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Table V.61. Top 5 Markets and Suppliers of the Top 20 ASEAN Commodities, in 2012 102 viii

CHAPTER VI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT Table VI.1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Host Country, 106 2000-2012 Table VI.2. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 110 2005-2012 Table VI.3. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source 111 Country, 2005-2012 Table VI.4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN Member 114 States (by Source), 2005-2012 Table VI.5. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN 114 Member States (by Source), 2005-2012 Table VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 115 (by Host) from ASEAN, 2005-2012 Table VI.7. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 116 2005-2012 Table VI.8. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, 119 2005-2012 Table VI.9. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 120 by Source Country, 2005-2012 Table VI.10. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 and BCLMV 122 by Source Country/Region, 2005-2012 Table VI.11. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 123 from USA, 2005-2012 Table VI.12. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 124 from Japan, 2005-2012 Table VI.13. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 124 from the European Union (EU-28), 2005-2012 Table VI.14. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 125 from China, 2005-2012 Table VI.15. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 125 from Republic of Korea, 2005-2012 Table VI.16. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 126 from Australia, 2005-2012 Table VI.17. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States 126 from India, 2005-2012 CHAPTER VII TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION Table VII.1. ASEAN Road Infrastructure, 2005-2012 128 Table VII.2. ASEAN Road Fleet, 2005-2012 130 Table VII.3. ASEAN Railways Statistics, 2005-2012 132 Table VII.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics: 134 Number of Ports and Fleet, 2005-2012 Table VII.5. ASEAN International Maritime Statistics: 136 Number of Ports and Fleet, 2005-2012 Table VII.6. ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation Statistics, 2005-2012 138 Table VII.7. ASEAN International Civil Aviation Statistics, 2005-2012 140 ix

CHAPTER VIII TOURISM Table VIII.1. Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 144 Table VIII.2. Rate of Growth of Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 144 Table VIII.3. Intra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 145 Table VIII.4. Extra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 145 Table VIII.5. Visitor arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2005-2012 146 Table VIII.6. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin, 150 2005-2012 Table VIII.7. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin, 2011 152 Table VIII.8. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin, 2012 154 Table VIII.9. Rate of Growth of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 156 2005-2012 Table VIII.10. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2005-2012 157 Table VIII.11. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States by Country of Origin, 158 2005-2012 Table VIII.12. Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN, 2005-2012 160 Table VIII.13. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin, 2005-2012 163 Table VIII.14. Visitor Arrivals from USA to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 163 2005-2012 Table VIII.15. Visitor Arrivals from Europe to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 164 2005-2012 Table VIII.16. Visitor Arrivals from Japan to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 164 2005-2012 Table VIII.17. Visitor Arrivals from China to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 165 2005-2012 Table VIII.18. Visitor Arrivals from Republic of Korea to ASEAN by Country of 165 Destination, 2005-2012 Table VIII.19. Visitor Arrivals from Australia to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 166 2005-2012 Table VIII.20. Visitor Arrivals from India to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 166 2005-2012 CHAPTER IX AGRICULTURE Table IX.1. Agriculture land and Land use, 2011 168 Table IX.2. GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector 168 Table IX.3. Paddy Production in ASEAN 2004-2012 169 Table IX.4. Maize Production in ASEAN 2004-2012 170 Table IX.5. Soybean Production in ASEAN 2004-2012 170 Table IX.6. Sugarcane Production in ASEAN 2004-2012 171 Table IX.7. Cassava Production in ASEAN 2004-2012 172 Table IX.8. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities 172 Table IX.9. ASEAN Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2009-2012 174 Table IX.10. ASEAN Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2009-2012 175 Table IX.11. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 176 by Countries, 2011 Table IX.12. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural 2 Products and Inputs 176 by Countries, 2011 x

Table IX.13. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 178 by Countries, 2012 Table IX.14. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs 178 by Countries, 2012 Table IX.15. ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities, 2011-2012 180 Table IX.16. ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities, 2011-2012 180 Table IX.17. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities 183 Table IX.18. ASEAN Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities 184 Table IX.19. ASEAN Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs 185 Table IX.20. ASEAN Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs 185 Table IX.21. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products by 4 digit HS Code, 1998-2012 186 Table IX.22. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products, by Country, 1998-2012 186 Table IX.23. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products by 4 digit HS Code, 1998-2012 188 Table IX.24. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products, by Country, 1998-2012 188 Table IX.25. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, 2011 190 Table IX.26. Production of Selected Agricultural Products, 2012 190 Table IX.27. Livestock and Poultry Population 1/, 2009-2012 194 Table IX.28. Livestock and Poultry Meat Production 1/, 2009-2012 196 CHAPTER X MANUFACTURING Table X. 1. Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged *), 200 by Establishment Size: 2000-2011 Table X. 2. GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector, 201 2011 and 2012 Table X. 3. Number of Establishments by Division of Industry 202 Table X. 4. Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry 203 Table X.5. Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry 204 Table X.6. Number of Persons Engaged per Establishment by Division of Industry 205 Table X. 7. Value added per Person Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry *) 206 Table X. 8. Index of Industrial Production for All Manufacturing Industries, 2004-2012 207 Table X.9. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Cambodia, 2002-2008 208 Table X.10. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Indonesia, 2004-2010 209 Table X.11. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Malaysia, 2004-2010 210 Table X.12. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Philippines, 2006-2012 211 Table X.13. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Singapore, 2006-2012 212 Table X.14. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Thailand, 2007-2012 213 Table X.15. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Viet Nam, 2008-2011 214 CHAPTER XI OTHER SOCIAL SECTORS Table XI.1. Human Development Index (HDI), 1985-2012 216 Table XI.2. Percent of population below the national poverty line, 1993-2012 217 (Urban + Rural) Table XI.3. Percentage of Population Below the $1.25 PPP Poverty Line 218 Table XI.4. Gini Coefficient, 1990-2011 219 Table XI.5. Income Share of the Poorest 20%, 1990-2010 219 Table XI.6. Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women, 1990-2012 220 xi

Table XI.7. Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, 220 2000-2011 Table XI.8. Proportion of Children under 15 Engaged in Child Labour, 1990-2001 221 Table XI.9: Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN, 1980-2004 222 Table XI.10: Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN, 1980-2004 222 CHAPTER XII OTHER SECTORS Table XII.1. Total ASEAN Exports of Services (credits) 224 Table XII.2. Total ASEAN Imports of Services (debits) 224 Table XII. 3. Trend of Crude Oil Export by Country 225 Table XII. 4. Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country 225 Table XII. 5. Trend of Petroleum Products Export by Country 226 Table XII. 6. Trend of Petroleum Products Import by Country 226 Table XII. 7. Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products, 2002-2011 227 Table XII.8. ASEAN Major Market of Crude Oil, 2008-2012 229 Table XII.9. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin) of Crude Oil, 2008-2012 229 Table XII.10. ASEAN Major Market of Petroleum Products, 2008-2012 230 Table XII.11. ASEAN Major Supplier (Origin) of Petroleum Products, 2008-2012 230 Table XII.12. Forest Areas as a Percentage of Total Areas 232 Table XII.13 National Protected Areas in ASEAN 233 Table XII.14. ASEAN Telecommunication Services Statistics, 2005-2012 234 Table XII.15. ASEAN Internet Services Statisics, 2000-2011 234 xii

LIST OF FIGURES Graphic I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries, 2005-2012 3 Graphic I.2. ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2012 5 Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older, 2005-2012 27 Graphic III.2. Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older, 2005-2012 27 Graphic III.3. Unemployment Rate of Males 15-24 Years Old, 2005-2012 28 Graphic III.4. Unemployment Rate of Females 15-24 Years Old, 2005-2012 29 Graphic IV.1. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, 2000-2012 38 Graphic IV.2. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, 2000-2012 39 Graphic IV.3. Rate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, 2000-2012 39 Graphic IV.4. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 (2000-2012), Based on 2000 Level 41 Graphic IV.5. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV (2000-2012), Based on 2000 Level 41 Graphic IV.6. Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5, 2000-2012 46 Graphic IV.7. Rate of Change of Foreign Echange Rate in BCLMV, 2000-2012 46 Graphic IV.8. ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar 2000-2012, Based on 2000 Level 47 Graphic IV.9. BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar 2000-2012, Based on 2000 Level 47 Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports and Imports, 1993-2012 62 Graphic V.2. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and 62 Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, 1993-2012 Graphic V.3. Trend of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports as a percentage of 63 ASEAN6 GDP, 1993-2012 Graphic V.4. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN 63 Exports and Imports as a percentage of ASEAN6 GDP, 1993-2012 Graphic V.5. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports by Country, 1993-2012 64 Graphic V.6. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Imports by Country, 1993-2012 64 Graphic V.7. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2012 65 Graphic V.8. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2012 65 Graphic V.9. Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2012 66 Graphic V.10. Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2012 66 Graphic V.11. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, 1993-2012 67 Graphic V.12. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, 1993-2012 67 Graphic V.13. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2012 68 Graphic V.14. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2012 68 Graphic V.15. ASEAN Ten Major Export Market, 2011 79 Graphic V.16. ASEAN Ten Major Export Market, 2012 79 Graphic V.17. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origin, 2011 80 Graphic V.18. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origin, 2012 80 Graphic V.19. Share of Top-ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN, 2012 82 Graphic V.20. Shares of Top-Ten HS-Import Commodities in ASEAN, 2012 82 xiii

Graphic VI.1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN 5 by Host Country, 2000-2012 108 Graphic VI.2. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in BCLMV by Host Country, 2000-2012 108 Graphic VI.3. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Host Country, 2000-2009 109 Graphic VI.4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Host Country, 2000-2012 109 Graphic VI.5. Extra and Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2005-2012 112 Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 112 2005-2012 Graphic VI.7. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Source Country, 113 2005-2012 Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Source Country, 113 2005-2012 Graphic VI.9. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by 117 Source Country, 2005-2012 Graphic VI.10. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by 117 Source Country, 2005-2012 Graphic VI.11. Trend of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by 118 Source Country, 2005-2012 Graphic VI.12. Trend of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by 118 Source Country, 2005-2012 Graphic VII.1. Total Number of Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2005 2012 128 Graphic VII.2. Total Number of Goods Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2005 2012 129 Graphic VIII.1. Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 2005-2012 147 Graphic VIII.2. Trend in ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country Group of Origin, 2005-2012 147 Graphic VIII.3. Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Country Group of 148 Origin, 2005-2012 Graphic VIII.4. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country Group of Origin, 2005-2012 148 Graphic VIII.5. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Country Group of Origin, 149 2005-2012 Graphic VIII.6. Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Country Group of Origin, 149 2005-2012 Graphic VIII.7. Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Countries, 2012 161 Graphic VIII.8. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries, 161 2005-2012 Graphic VIII.9. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, 2005-2012 162 Graphic VIII.10. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 2005-2012 162 Graphic IX.1. Paddy Production in Five Major Paddy Producers, 1993-2012 169 Graphic IX.2 Sugarcane Production in Five Major Sugarcane Producers, 1993-2012 171 Graphic IX.3. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities, 1995-2012 173 Graphic IX.4. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2012 181 Graphic IX.5. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2011 181 Graphic IX.6. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2012 182 Graphic IX.7. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2011 182 Graphic IX.8. Trend of Livestock and Poultry Meat Production of ASEAN, 2009-2012 192 Graphic IX.9. Growth Rate of Livestock and Poultry Population, 2009-2012 193 xiv

Graphic XI.1. Trend of HDI, 2008-2012 220 Graphic XI.2. Percentage of Population Below $1.25 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line 222 Graphic XI.3. Proportion of Children Under 15 Engage in Children Labour 225 Graphic XII.1 Trend of ASEAN Exports and Imports of Crude Oil and ASEAN Exports 231 and Imports of Petroleum Products (US$ millions) Graphic XII.2. Trend in Mobile Phone Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, 240 2000-2012 Graphic XII.3. Trend in Internet Users Density per 1000 persons in ASEAN Countries, 240 2000-2012 xv

GLOSSARY Notations: - Not available n.a Not applicable 0 Less than 0.5 italic Data revision/updated relative to the previous edition of the yearbook National Currency: 1. Brunei Darussalam: B $ (Brunei Dollar) 2. Cambodia: Riel 3. Indonesia: Rp (Rupiah) 4. Lao PDR: Kips 5. Malaysia: RM (Ringgit Malaysia) 6. Myanmar: Kyats 7. The Philippines: Pesos 8. Singapore: S $ (Singapore Dollar) 9. Thailand: Baht 10. Viet Nam: Dong Measurement Units: bn billion cap capita cu m cubic meter ha hectare kg kilogram km kilometer kwh kilowatt-hour KTOE kilo ton of oil equivalent m meter mn million mt metric ton mw megawatt sq m square meter sq km square kilometer 000 thousand TCF trillion cubic feet TEUs ton equivalent units xvi

Abbreviations and Acronyms: ACE ASEAN Centre for Energy ACPMS ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System ADB Asian Development Bank AFSIS ASEAN Food Security Information System ASI ASEAN Statistic Indicators ATE Average Total Employment BOP Balance of Payment cif cost, insurance and freight ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation FMSU Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Coordinating Unit fob free on board GDP Gross Domestic Product GNP Gross National Product HDR Human Development Report HS Harmonised System IMF International Monetary Fund MOA Ministry of Agriculture PPP Purchasing Power Parity SITC Standard International trade Classification UN United Nations WB World Bank National Statistical Office (NSO) 1. Brunei Darussalam: Department of Statistic, Department of Economic and Planning and Development 2. Cambodia: National Institute of Statistic (NIS) 3. Indonesia: BPS-Statistic Indonesia 4. Lao PDR: National Statistic Centre 5. Malaysia: Department of Statistics Malaysia 6. Myanmar: Central Statistic Organisation (CSO) 7. Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) and National Statistical Office (NSO) 8. Singapore: Singapore Department of Statistic 9. Thailand: National Statistical Office (NSO) 10. Viet Nam: General Statistics Office (GSO) xvii

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CHAPTER I POPULATION & DEMOGRAPHY

Table I.1. Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2012 National Estimates, in thousand Country 1980 1990 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam 196 253 359 365 370 375 380 387 393 400 Cambodia 6,590 8,600 13,807 14,081 14,364 13,396 14,085 14,303 14,521 14,741 Indonesia 146,777 179,248 219,852 222,747 225,642 228,523 231,370 237,641 241,991 245,425 Lao PDR 3,199 4,140 5,622 5,747 5,873 6,000 6,128 6,256 6,385 6,514 Malaysia 13,879 18,102 26,046 26,550 27,058 27,568 28,082 28,589 29,062 29,518 Myanmar 33,608 40,786 55,396 56,515 57,504 58,377 59,130 59,780 60,384 60,976 Philippines 48,098 60,703 85,261 86,973 88,575 90,457 92,227 94,013 95,804 97,594 Singapore 2,414 3,047 4,266 4,401 4,589 4,839 4,988 5,077 5,184 5,312 Thailand 46,718 55,839 65,099 65,574 66,041 66,482 66,903 67,313 67,597 67,911 Viet Nam 53,722 66,017 82,392 83,311 84,218 85,118 86,024 86,932 87,840 88,773 ASEAN 355,202 436,736 558,099 566,263 574,233 581,136 589,316 600,291 609,161 617,165 Table I.2. Population Growth in ASEAN, 1980-2012 in percent Country 1980-1990 1990-1995 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam 2.6 2.5-0.3 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.7 Cambodia 2.7 5.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Indonesia 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.7 1.8 1.4 Lao PDR 2.6 2.2 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 Malaysia 2.7 2.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 Myanmar 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 Philippines 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 Singapore 2.4 3.0 2.4 3.2 4.3 5.5 3.1 1.8 2.1 2.5 Thailand 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 Viet Nam 2.1 1.7 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 ASEAN 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.3 Sources: ASEAN Member States submission Notes: 1). Brunei Darussalam 2005-2012 figures are national projection, taken from country submission 2). Cambodia 1980-2012 figures are national projection, taken from country submission 3). Indonesia 1980-2010 figures are national projection, taken from country submission 4). Lao PDR 1980-2012 figures are national projections, taken from country submission 5). Malaysia 1980-2012 figures are national projection, taken from country submission 6). Myanmar 1980-2012 figures are national projection, taken from country submission 7). Philippines 1980-2012 figures are national projection, taken from country submission 8). Singapore 1980-2012 figures are national projection, taken from country submission; 9). Thailand 1980-2012 figures are national projection, taken from country submission 10). Viet Nam 1980-2012 figures are national projection taken from country submission 2

Table I.3. Population Density, 1980-2012 Country Total Area (Sq. Km) Pop. Density (per Sq. Km) 1980 1990 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Rank of Pop. Density in 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Brunei Darussalam 5,769 32 44 62 63 64 65 70 67 68 69 9 Cambodia 181,035 36 48 76 78 79 74 78 79 80 81 8 Indonesia 1,860,360 78 95 116 118 121 123 124 128 130 132 5 Lao PDR 236,800 13 17 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 28 10 Malaysia 330,290 42 55 79 80 82 83 85 87 88 89 7 Myanmar 676,577 50 60 82 84 85 86 87 88 89 89 6 Philippines 300,000 161 203 284 290 295 302 307 313 319 325 2 Singapore 715.1 3,657 4,617 6,121 6,298 6,552 6,846 7,025 7,146 7,273 7,429 1 Thailand 513,120 91 109 127 128 129 130 130 131 132 132 4 Viet Nam 330,951 159 200 249 252 254 257 260 263 265 268 3 ASEAN 4,435,617 79 98 125 127 129 131 133 135 137 139 - Sources: Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2009-12; Lao PDR, NSC Official Website as of Oct 2012; Statistical Handbook of Viet Nam, 2009-12; and data submission from the rest of ASEAN Member States Notes: Derived from Table I.1 and figures on land area. Graphic I.1. Population Density of ASEAN Countries, 2005-2012 3

Table I.4. Population by Sex, 2012 Country Number ( 000) Percentage Sex Male Female Total Male Female Total Ratio (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Brunei Darussalam 207 193 400 51.7 48.3 100.0 107.0 Cambodia 7,204 7,537 14,741 48.9 51.1 100.0 95.6 Indonesia 123,331 122,094 245,425 50.3 49.7 100.0 101.0 Lao PDR 3,254 3,260 6,514 50.0 50.0 100.0 99.8 Malaysia 15,187 14,331 29,518 51.4 48.6 100.0 106.0 Myanmar 30,139 30,837 60,976 49.4 50.6 100.0 97.7 Philippines 49,052 48,543 97,594 50.3 49.7 100.0 101.0 Singapore 1) 1,880 1,938 3,818 49.2 50.8 100.0 97.0 Thailand 33,328 34,583 67,911 49.1 50.9 100.0 96.4 Viet Nam 43,907 44,866 88,773 49.5 50.5 100.0 97.9 ASEAN 2) 307,490 308,181 615,671 49.9 50.1 100.0 99.8 Sources: ASEAN Member States Data Submissions Notes : 1). Using Singapore residents structure and total residents 2). Total ASEAN exclude Singapore s non-resident s population Table I.5. Urban Population, 1990-2012 in percent Country 1990 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam - 73.5 73.6 74.4-75.7 78.5 78.7 Cambodia 12.6 17.7 20.0 17.8 17.9 19.9 21.0 20.5 Indonesia 30.6 49.0 43.1 43.1-49.8 51.2 51.9 Lao PDR 18.1 21.6 21.0 29.7 29.7 33.2 35.0 36.0 Malaysia 50.7 *) 63.0-63.4 63.5 71.0 71.9 72.7 Myanmar 24.2 30.4 30.5 30.5 30.6 30.7 30.8 30.8 Philippines 48.8 62.7 63.0 63.5 64.2 66.4 48.5 48.6 Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Thailand 18.7 32.5 30.0 32.9 33.8 33.3 36.1 33.9 Viet Nam 19.7 26.9 27.1 27.4 29.1 29.6 31.7 31.9 ASEAN 30.1 43.7 44.1 44.3-43.6 44.2 44.7 Source: 1). Asian Development Bank, Key Indicators, 2001-2012, World Bank WDI Population Data website as of 2013 3). National Statistical Yearbook of ASEAN Member States 2003-2012 4). UNDP Human Development Report 2004-2012 5). Country submission and latest websites of NSOs Notes: ASEAN figures is estimated based on Member States figures. ASEAN data for 1990 excludes Brunei Darussalam *) 1991 Census 4

Table I.6. Population by Age Group, 2012 Country Number ( 000) Percentage 0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 > 65 Total 0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 > 65 Total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Brunei Darussalam 31 104 226 25 15 400 7.8 25.9 56.5 6.1 3.7 100.0 Cambodia 1,574 4,675 7,033 816 643 14,741 10.7 31.7 47.7 5.5 4.4 100.0 Indonesia 1) 23,853 66,860 125,929 16,269 12,514 245,425 9.7 27.2 51.3 6.6 5.1 100.0 Lao PDR 941 2,231 2,796 307 240 6,514 14.4 34.2 42.9 4.7 3.7 100.0 Malaysia 2,522 8,088 15,285 2,069 1,554 29,518 8.5 27.4 51.8 7.0 5.3 100.0 Myanmar 5,736 17,725 29,842 4,096 3,577 60,976 9.4 29.1 48.9 6.7 5.9 100.0 Philippines 11,146 30,286 45,875 5,852 4,436 97,594 11.4 31.0 47.0 6.0 4.5 100.0 Singapore 3) 187 699 2,069 486 379 3,818 4.9 18.3 54.2 12.7 9.9 100.0 Thailand 3,979 14,458 36,959 6,789 5,726 67,911 5.9 21.3 54.4 10.0 8.4 100.0 Viet Nam 2) 7,274 23,704 47,002 5,090 5,703 88,773 8.2 26.7 52.9 5.7 6.4 100.0 ASEAN 4) 57,242 168,829 313,014 41,798 34,787 615,671 9.3 27.4 50.8 6.8 5.7 100.0 Source: ASEAN Member States Data Submission Notes: 1) Applying 2010 age structure 2) Applying 2009 age structure 3) Total Singapore residence only -- different from total population in Table I.1 4) Total ASEAN excludes Singapore s non-residents population Graphic I.2. ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2012 5

CHAPTER II EDUCATION, HEALTH & REPRODUCTION

Total Table II.1. Adult Literacy Rate 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam - - - 93.7 96.8 96.0 96.4 96.8 Cambodia - - 75.1 75.6 73.9 76.7 79.9 79.7 Indonesia 90.9 91.5 91.9 92.2 92.6 92.9 93.0 93.3 Lao PDR 72.7 - - - - 75.3 - - Malaysia 91.6 92.5 92.3 92.1 92.7 93.1 93.9 96.4 Myanmar 94.1 94.4 94.8 94.8 94.9 95.0 95.0 95.6 Philippines - - - 95.4 - - - - Singapore 94.1 94.5 94.8 95.2 95.6 95.9 96.2 96.4 Thailand 93.5 - - - - 96.1 - - Viet Nam - 93.6 93.8 93.6 94.0 93.7 94.2 - Male Brunei Darussalam 95.8 95.8 95.8 95.8 97.3 97.4 97.6 97.8 Cambodia 87.8-85.3 84.6 82.7 85.1 87.8 86.9 Indonesia 94.3 94.6 95.2 95.4 95.7 95.4 95.7 95.9 Lao PDR 82.5-80.0 - - 81.2 - - Malaysia 94.7 95.3 95.1 94.7 95.2 95.3 95.9 - Myanmar 94.5 94.7 94.9 94.6 94.6 94.6 94.4 94.8 Philippines - 92.6 93.1 95.0 - - - - Singapore 97.4 97.5 97.6 97.4 97.9 98.0 98.4 98.5 Thailand 95.6-95.9 - - 96.1 - - Viet Nam - 96.1 96.2 96.1 96.1 95.9 96.2 - Female Brunei Darussalam 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.5 94.6 94.6 95.2 95.8 Cambodia 71.2-66.0 67.7 65.9 69.1 72.6 73.2 Indonesia 87.5 89.4 88.6 89.1 89.7 90.5 90.6 90.6 Lao PDR 63.2-66.6 - - 69.6 - - Malaysia 88.4 89.6 89.5 89.5 90.3 90.7 91.8 - Myanmar 93.7 94.0 94.6 95.1 95.2 95.3 95.3 95.1 Philippines - - 93.7 95.8 - - - - Singapore 92.7 93.3 92.7 93.3 92.7 93.3 92.7 93.3 Thailand 91.5-92.6 - - 96.1 - - Viet Nam - 91.4 91.6 91.3 92.0 91.6 92.2 - Sources: Yearbook of AMSs (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam); AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2012 and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; ADB Key Indicators, 2001-2012. Notes: Adult Literacy Rate refers to 15 and above; for Brunei Darussalam age 9 and above - - not available at the time of publication 8

Total Table II.2. Net Enrollment Ratio in Primary School by Sex, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 97.4 97.0 96.7 96.8 97.5 97.4 - - Cambodia 91.9 91.3 92.1 93.3 94.4 94.8 95.2 - Indonesia 93.3 93.5 93.8 94.0 94.4 94.8 91.0 92.5 Lao PDR 84.0 83.9 86.4 89.2 91.6 92.7 94.1 95.2 Malaysia 96.1 95.3 96.2 95.5 95.7 96.2 - - Myanmar 82.3 82.5 82.7 83.6 83.9 84.1 84.6 84.6 Philippines 84.4 84.4 87.9 88.3 89.2 89.4 89.9 - Singapore 97.3 96.6 97.1 97.1 96.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 Thailand 87.0 - - - - 86.0 - - Viet Nam 95.0 96.0 96.1 97.0 95.5 94.9 95.3 - Male Brunei Darussalam 95.4 95.6 95.7 95.7 95.9 96.9 - - Cambodia 93.1 93.0 93.2 93.2 94.8 95.0 - - Indonesia 93.3 93.8 93.9 94.1 94.5 94.8 91.6 92.6 Lao PDR 86.3 86.5 88.1 90.4 92.7 93.7 94.9 96.0 Malaysia 95.5 94.6 95.6 94.0 95.2 95.9 - - Myanmar 81.4 82.7 84.18 84.46 84.5 - - - Philippines 83.6 86.6 86.5 86.7 87.6 - - - Singapore 97.5 96.9 97.6 97.2 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 Thailand - 94.3 93.0 91.4 90.0 90.0 - - Viet Nam - 52.2 52.5 52.1 - - - - Female Brunei Darussalam 90.6 89.9 89.4 89.7 91.2 91.9 - - Cambodia 90.7 89.7 91.0 93.3 94.0 94.6 - - Indonesia 93.2 93.3 93.6 93.9 92.2 94.7 90.5 92.4 Lao PDR 82.1 81.2 84.5 87.0 90.4 91.7 93.3 94.3 Malaysia 96.8 95.9 96.9 95.3 96.2 96.6 - - Myanmar 81.2 81.64 82.78 82.71 82.7 - - - Philippines 85.4 88.7 88.6 88.7 89.0 - - - Singapore 97.0 96.4 96.6 96.6 96.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 Thailand - 92.9 91.4 89.9 89.4 89.4 - - Viet Nam - 47.8 47.5 47.9 - - - - Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2012 and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; World Bank - World Development Indicators - WDI Databank. Note: - - not available at the time of publication 9

Total Table II.3. Net Enrollment Ratio in Secondary School by Sex, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 97.0 - - - - 97.0 - - Cambodia 17.7 21.3 23.0 24.7 24.9 26.0 27.6 - Indonesia 65.6 66.5 66.6 67.0 67.4 67.7 68.1 70.8 Lao PDR 35.7 35.0 34.6 37.2 36.8 33.9 33.4 34.7 Malaysia 87.0 89.3 87.7 89.1 90.0 89.6 - - Myanmar 40.4 42.7 43.7 45.1 44.7 45.5 47.2 47.5 Philippines - 58.5 59.6 59.9 60.5 59.9 60.9 - Singapore 94.3 94.5 95.1 95.0 95.2 98.3 98.8 - Thailand - - - - - - - - Viet Nam - 81.0 82.7 83.1 - - - - Male Brunei Darussalam 89.3 92.2 91.8 92.8 95.5 - - - Cambodia 19.0 22.3 23.8 24.7 24.8 25.1 - - Indonesia 64.6 66.5 66.0 66.4 66.8 67.0 67.0 69.5 Lao PDR 41.6 39.9 39.5 41.6 41.1 55.5 36.8 38.0 Malaysia 81.9 86.4 85.3 86.6 87.3 87.0 - - Myanmar 35.2 34.8 37.6 39.3 38.5 - - - Philippines 53.8 53.9 54.8 55.6 56.4 - - - Singapore 94.4 94.5 95.1 95.1 95.6 98.5 99.0 - Thailand - 63.1 65.4 67.8 68.2 68.2 - - Viet Nam 77.0 51.8 51.2 51.5 - - - - Female Brunei Darussalam 92.6 95.8 95.7 96.6 99.4 - - - Cambodia 16.4 20.3 22.2 24.7 25.1 27.1 - - Indonesia 66.6 66.5 67.3 67.6 68.1 68.3 69.3 72.2 Lao PDR 29.6 29.8 29.7 32.6 32.5 30.4 30.0 31.4 Malaysia 87.0 92.5 90.4 91.8 92.9 92.4 - - Myanmar 35.1 34.4 37.6 40.0 40.6 - - - Philippines 65.1 65.3 66.1 66.5 66.9 - - - Singapore 94.2 94.4 95.0 94.9 94.8 98.1 98.5 - Thailand - 70.3 74.3 75.1 77.3 76.5 - - Viet Nam 75.0 48.2 48.8 48.5 - - - - Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2012 and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; World Bank - World Development Indicators - WDI Databank. Note: - - not available at the time of publication 10

Table II.4. Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2011 (in percent) Country 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Primary School Brunei Darussalam 90 90 92 91 91 92 93 93 94 Cambodia 81 86 89 93 93 96 90 91 - Indonesia 98 100 100 96 96-93 100 101 Lao PDR 79 82 85 89 90 96-93 - Malaysia 95 97 92 100 100 100 94 94 - Myanmar 93 97 99 98 99 97 98 98 101 Philippines 95 2) 96 94 99 98 102 93 92 - Singapore 99 99 99 - - - - 100 - Thailand - 93 93 100 100 99 94 94 - Viet Nam 85 1) 94 93 95 94 95-93 - Secondary School Brunei Darussalam 105 103 97 98 98 97 96 96 88 Cambodia 43 53 72 79 82-84 86 - Indonesia 83 104 103 100 101 99 96 102 101 Lao PDR 62 68 76 78 79 81-58 - Malaysia 70 80 79 110 107-100 83 - Myanmar 94 105 97 99 101 101 105 105 104 Philippines 106 2) 105 107 111 110 109 104 104 - Singapore 97 100 100 - - - - 100 - Thailand 83 89 99 109 110 109 105 109 - Viet Nam 84 1) 88 94 91 - - - 96 - Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; ASEAN in Figures 2003; United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) Millenium Indicators Database; Asian Development Bank (ADB) Key Indicators, 2008-12. Notes: 1). 1991 figure 2). 1993 figure - - not available at the time of publication 11

Table II.5. Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School, 1990-2011 (in percent) Country 1990 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Primary School Brunei Darussalam - 13 13 12-11 - Cambodia 33 51 49 50 48 48 48 Indonesia 23 19 18 17 17 18 20 Lao PDR 28 31 30 31 29 27 26 Malaysia 20 29 15 14 13 13 12 Myanmar 48 29 - - 28 29 30 Philippines 33 34-31 - - - Singapore 26 22 19 17-18 18 Thailand 22 18 16 - - - - Viet Nam 35 20 - - 19 20 21 Secondary School Brunei Darussalam - 11 11 10 - - - Cambodia 15 29 29 27 27 25 23 Indonesia 13 13 14 14 14 18 18 Lao PDR 12 23 23 15 16 14 13 Malaysia 19 33 15 14 13 13 13 Myanmar 13 33 - - 34 - - Philippines 33 35-35 - - - Singapore 18 18 16 15-15 14 Thailand 17 21 21 - - - - Viet Nam 18 21 - - 19 - - Sources: Latest AMSs websites; ADB Key Indicators, 2001-2013 and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Website. Note: - not available at the time of publication 12

Table II.6. Crude Birth Ratio (CBR) and Crude Death Ratio (CDR), 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Crude Birth Ratio (CBR) Brunei Darussalam 18.7 17.0 16.2 17.1 17.4 16.6 17.1 17.3 Cambodia 28.5 28.5 26.4 24.7 24.7 22.5-25.9 Indonesia 20.1 17.7 18.7 18.6 18.2 18.2-20.4 Lao PDR 34.7 33.7 32.6 31.6 30.7 22.8-27.3 Malaysia 18.5 18.1 17.6 20.4 20.0 20.3 17.1 17.2 Myanmar 19.5 17.3 18.2 20.5 20.3 17.3-17.4 Philippines 25.6 24.1 25.8 24.7 24.4 25.1-24.6 Singapore 10.4 10.1 10.3 10.2 9.9 9.3 9.5 10.1 Thailand 13.0 12.9 14.6 14.5 14.4 12.1-10.5 Viet Nam 18.6 17.4 16.9 16.7 17.6 17.1 16.6 16.9 Crude Death Ratio (CDR) Brunei Darussalam 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 Cambodia 8.9 8.8 9.0 8.3 8.2 8.0-6.0 Indonesia 7.3 7.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 7.0-6.3 Lao PDR 9.8 9.4 9.1 8.7 8.4 6.3-6.1 Malaysia 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.7 Myanmar 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.8 9.6 8.6-8.5 Philippines 5.1 5.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.8-6.0 Singapore 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 Thailand 6.8 7.9 8.5 9.0 9.0 7.4-7.6 Viet Nam 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 Sources: Latest AMSs Websites; Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators 2007-2013; Lao PDR Statistical Yearbook 2009; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2007 and 2012; World Bank-WDI Databank; ADB Key Indicators 2003-2012; ESCAP Population Data Sheet 2006, 2007; ESCAP Yearbook 2013, MDG Indicators 2009-2012. Notes: - not available at the time of publication CBR: number of live births per 1000 mid-year total population CDR: number of deaths per 1000 mid-year total population 13

Table II.7. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Under Five Mortality Rate, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) Brunei Darussalam 7.4 6.6 7.6 7.0 7.4 6.1 8.3 9.3 Cambodia 66.0 0.0 70.0 60.0 60.0 44.9 36.0 - Indonesia 28.9 30.8 - - - 34.0 25.0 - Lao PDR 70.0 67.2 64.4 61.8 59.2 56.6 54.1 - Malaysia 6.6 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.6 Myanmar 46.5 46.3 46.5 29.5 27.2 27.1 27.0 26.0 Philippines 27.0 25.0 23.0 24.5 23.9 27.0 20.0 - Singapore 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 Thailand 7.6 17.0 6.0 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.6 - Viet Nam 17.8 16.0 13.0 15.0 16.0 15.8 17.0 - Under-5 mortality rate Brunei Darussalam 9.5 9.2 9.5 9.5 8.2 7.2 10.0 10.3 Cambodia 83.0 - - - - 54.0 43.0 - Indonesia 45.0 - - - - 42.0 32.0 - Lao PDR 97.6 93.0 88.6 84.4 80.4 76.4 42.0 - Malaysia 8.5 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.5 8.5 - - Myanmar 70.8 66.2 64.3 40.7 36.5 34.9 33.9 29.6 Philippines 34.0 32.0 - - - 36.0 25.0 - Singapore 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 - Thailand 10.8 10.4 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.0 - Viet Nam 26.8 24.1 24.1 22.5 24.1 23.8 23.3 - Sources: Latest AMSs Websites; Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators 2007-2013; Lao PDR Statistical Yearbook 2009; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2007 and 2012; World Bank-WDI Databank; ADB Key Indicators 2003-2012; ESCAP Population Data Sheet 2006, 2007; MDG Indicators 2009-2012; Countdown to 2015 Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival website. Notes: - not available at the time of publication Myanmar IMR is for urban area IMR: number of infant deaths per 1000 live births Under-5 mortality rate: number of under-5 children death per 1000 live births 14

Table II.8. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Maternal Mortality Rate of ASEAN Countries, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 Cambodia 4.1 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.6 - - Indonesia 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 - - Lao PDR 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 3.4 2.7 - - Malaysia 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 Myanmar 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.0 - - Philippines 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 - - Singapore 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 Thailand 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 - - Viet Nam 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 - - Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) death per 1000 live births Brunei Darussalam 14.4 30.4 34.2 0.0 16.3 15.6 - - Cambodia 472.0 - - - - 206.0 - - Indonesia 268.0 - - - - 169.0 - - Lao PDR 405.0 - - - - 280.0 - - Malaysia 28.0 - - - - 27.3 - - Myanmar 250.0 - - - - 233.0 - - Philippines 144.0 - - - - 129.0 - - Singapore 13.3 10.4 7.6 7.5-2.6 - - Thailand - 41.6 49.9 58.1 66.3 - - - Viet Nam 80.0 - - - - 69.0 - - Sources: Latest AMSs Websites; Health Information Booklet (HIB) 2012, Ministry of Health Brunei Darussalam; ADB Key Indicators, 2001-2012; Human Development Report 2006, 2008-2009, UNSD demographic database as of December 2007. Notes : Total Fertility Rate (TFR): average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime - - not available at the time of publication 15

Total Table II.9. Life Expectancy Rate, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 76.5 77.7 77.2 78.2 77.6 77.7 77.1 78.1 Cambodia 61.0 61.7 62.4 63.1 63.8 64.5 65.2 - Indonesia 69.0 70.2 70.4 70.5 70.7 70.9 69.7 69.9 Lao PDR 61.0 - - - - 64.7 65.4 - Malaysia 73.6 73.7 73.8 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 74.4 Myanmar 64.1 64.6 65.9 66.2 66.5 66.6 67.1 67.1 Philippines 67.1 68.9 68.9 68.9 68.9 68.9 70.4 - Singapore 80.1 80.3 80.6 80.9 81.4 81.7 81.9 82.3 Thailand - - - - - - 74.1 - Viet Nam 72.2 72.8 72.8 73.2 72.8 72.9 73.0 - Male Brunei Darussalam 74.2 75.9 75.2 76.6 77.1 76.5 75.6 76.3 Cambodia 57.9 58.6 59.3 60.0 60.7 61.4 61.6 68.8 Indonesia 67.1 68.3 68.4 68.6 68.8 69.0 67.7 67.7 Lao PDR 59.0 63.9 64.4 64.9 65.4 62.7 66.0 66.5 Malaysia 71.4 71.5 71.5 71.6 71.6 71.9 72.1 72.3 Myanmar 62.3 62.7 63.6 64.2 64.5 64.6 64.9 66.6 Philippines 64.1 66.1 66.1 66.1 66.1 66.1 67.6 65.2 Singapore 77.6 77.8 78.1 78.4 78.9 79.2 79.5 79.9 Thailand 69.7 69.9 70.1 70.3 70.4 70.6 70.8 70.9 Viet Nam 69.5 70.2 70.2 70.6 70.2 70.3 73.1 71.1 Female Brunei Darussalam 77.3 77.5 77.8 79.8 77.9 77.8 78.5 79.9 Cambodia 64.1 64.9 65.6 66.3 67.0 67.7 64.4 - Indonesia 71.1 72.2 72.4 72.6 72.6 72.9 71.1 71.7 Lao PDR 63.0 66.4 67.0 67.5 68.0 66.7 68.9 - Malaysia 76.2 76.3 76.3 76.4 76.5 77.1 77.1 77.2 Myanmar 65.8 66.4 68.1 68.3 68.4 68.6 68.7 69.5 Philippines 70.1 71.6 71.6 71.6 71.6 71.6 73.1 - Singapore 82.5 82.6 82.9 83.3 83.7 84.0 84.1 84.5 Thailand 76.8 77.6 77.0 77.1 77.3 77.4 77.5 - Viet Nam 75.0 75.6 75.6 76.0 75.6 75.7 77.1 - Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013; AMSs data submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report 2012 and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; World Bank - World Development Indicators - WDI Databank. Notes: Lao PDR: 2006-2009 data from WB-WDI Databank (Male and Female) Thailand: 2005 and 2007-2010 data from WB-WDI Databank (Male and Female) Life expectancy at birth: number of years a new born will live if the prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of the child s birth were to stay the same throughout his or her life - - not available at the time of publication 16

Table II.10. Immunization Against Measles and DPT Among Children of 1 Year Old, 2000-2012 (in percent) Country 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Measles (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 99.0 97.4 100.0 96.8 97.0 99.0 94.4 91.0 98.6 Cambodia 55.4 76.9 78.0 79.0 80.0 81.0 81.9 93.0 93.0 Indonesia 57.1 72.5 78.2 75.9 75.5 77.2 77.7 76.9 78.0 Lao PDR 60.0 69.0 48.0 40.0 40.0 59.0 78.0 69.0 72.0 Malaysia 88.0 - - 90.0 90.0 95.0 96.0 95.0 95.0 Myanmar 84.0 72.0 78.0 81.0 82.0 87.0 88.0 84.9 84.0 Philippines 81.0 80.0 92.0 92.0 92.0 88.0 88.0 79.0 85.0 Singapore 91.0 96.0 93.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 Thailand 94.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 Viet Nam 97.0 95.0 93.0 83.0 83.0 97.0 98.0 96.0 96.0 DPT Brunei Darussalam 100.0 99.7 100.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 95.0 97.0 90.0 Cambodia 48.8 - - 82.0 82.0 94.0 92.0 94.0 95.0 Indonesia na 84.6 87.1 86.4 86.1 89.1 89.8 89.1 90.0 Lao PDR 52.8 - - 50.0 50.0 57.0 74.0 78.0 79.0 Malaysia 95.3 95.3 96.4 96.0 96.0 95.0 94.0 99.0 99.0 Myanmar 82.0 73.0 82.0 86.0 85.0 90.0 90.0 83.5 85.0 Philippines - - - 87.0 87.0 87.0 87.0 80.0 86.0 Singapore 91.0 - - 96.0 96.0 97.0 97.0 96.0 96.0 Thailand - - - 98.0 98.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 Viet Nam 97.8 - - 92.0 92.0 96.0 93.0 95.0 97.0 Sources: ASEAN in Figures 2003. Taken from various sources: Brunei Darussalam - Ministry of Health; Cambodia - National Health Survey; Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2000; Lao PDR - MICS 1996; MICS 2000; Malaysia - Ministry of Health; Myanmar - Ministry of Health; Philippines - Field Health Service Information System; Singapore - administrative reports; Thailand - Hospital reporting; Viet Nam - Demographic and Health Survey and MICS 2000; Human Development Report, 2006 and 2007/8 for 2005 figures except for Indonesia; ADB Key Indicators, 2008 for immunisation against measles 2006, except for Bunei Darussalam, Indonesia and Malaysia; Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2009-2012 for immunisation against measles and DPT; WHO for 2011 and 2012 figures except for Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia. Notes: Singapore: proportion of children aged 2, immunized - - not available at the time of publication 17

Table II.11. Prevalence of Malaria and Tuberculosis per 100K population, 2005-2011 Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Malaria Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - Cambodia 600.0 720.0 - - - 407.0 - Indonesia 100.0 - - - - 196.0 - Lao PDR - - - - - - - Malaysia 21.0 19.7 20.1 26.8 25.1 23.5 - Myanmar 10.8 10.5 9.0 11.7 10.0 11.7 10.9 Philippines 56.1 40.7 41.0 26.2 21.6 21.0 9.8 Singapore 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.7 2.9 Thailand 45.2 46.3 49.1 45.7 36.6 40.3 33.0 Viet Nam 99.3 91.6 70.9 60.5 60.9 62.0 - Tuberculosis Brunei Darussalam 224.0 240.0 272.0 286.0 291.0 311.0 - Cambodia 676.0 664.0 697.0 693.0 681.0 125.0 - Indonesia 259,969 - - - - - - Lao PDR - 4,269.0 - - - - - Malaysia 60.4 62.1 62.2 63.5 64.9 68.4 - Myanmar 647.0 n.a n.a 564.0 544.0 525.0 - Philippines 162.2 151.5 151.6 273.1 340.4 97.0 292.4 Singapore 37.2 35.9 35.0 40.3 39.4 39.9 41.0 Thailand 51.9 53.4 53.8 54.3 63.1 63.7 66.9 Viet Nam 116.0 118.0 117.0 116.0 114.0 62.0 - Source: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013. Note: - - not available at the time of publication 18

Table II.12. HIV Prevalence Rate Among 15-24 Year Old People by Sex, 1999-2011 Country Female Male Both Sex (in percent) 1999 2000 2001 1999 2000 2003*) 2005*) 2007*) 2009*) 2011*) (1) (2) (3) (4) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) High Estimates Brunei Darussalam - - - - - <0.10 <0.20 - - <0.1 Cambodia 4.70 2.98 2.98 3.77 1.16 1.90 0.60 1.00 0.8 0.7 Indonesia 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.2 0.3 Lao PDR 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.40 0.20 0.2 0.3 Malaysia 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.82 0.84 0.40 1.50 0.50 0.5 0.4 Myanmar 2.30 - - 1.67-1.20 2.00 0.70 0.6 0.6 Philippines 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.02 <0.10 <0.20 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Singapore 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.35 0.17 0.20 0.70 0.20 0.1 0.1 Thailand 3.11 2.00 2.00 1.89 1.33 1.50 2.10 1.40 1.3 1.2 Viet Nam 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.90 0.50 0.4 0.5 Sources: Taken from UNAIDS 2000-2013; ADB Key Indicators 2003-2012 and Human Development Report, UNESCAP Yearbook 2009-20012; Report on the Globel AIDS Epidemic (UNAIDS 2004, 2009); Millennium Indicators Database Online (UNSD 2012) and World Health Organization Online (WHO 2012). Notes: 2001 figure for male is not available - - not available at the time of publication *) % ages 15-49 years old 19

Table II.13. Proportion of Population With Access to Safe Drinking Water and Access to Improved Sanitation, 2005-2011 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Access to Safe Drinking Water Brunei Darussalam 99 99 100 100 100 100 100 Cambodia 51-55 55 49 48 51 Indonesia 48 48 48 46 48 44 43 Lao PDR 70 - - - - 82 70 Malaysia 94 95 91 91 93 94 94 Myanmar 76 78 80 82 83 83 - Philippines - 81 82 81-83 83 Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Thailand - 99 99-99 99 100 Viet Nam - 89-91 - 89 96 Access to Improved Sanitation Brunei Darussalam 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Cambodia 27 31 33 35 40 44 Indonesia - 35 44 49 51 51 56 Lao PDR 45 - - - - 49 62 Malaysia 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 Myanmar 76 78 80 82 83 84 81 Philippines - 84 88 89-92 92 Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Thailand - 99 99 99 99 99 100 Viet Nam - 59-65 - 76 75 Sources: AMSs data submission for ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013 and for ACPMS Report 2012: Cambodia - Socio Economic Survey of Cambodia, and Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey; Malaysia - Water Works Department and Rural Environment Sanitation Program (RESP) and Population and Housing Census; Philppines - National Demographic and Health Survey; Singapore - Public Utilites Board records, and administrative records; Thailand - Population and Housing Census; Viet Nam - Living Standard Survey; MICS and Multi-purpose Household Survey; ADB Key Indicators 2006-2012; UNSD - demographic and social database; UNESCAP Yearbook 2009; Note: - - not available at the time of publication 20

CHAPTER III LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT

Table III.1. Unemployment Rate and Unemployment rate of 15 years and over (%) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 4.3 4.0 3.4 3.7 3.5 2.9 1.7 1.7 Cambodia 0.8 na 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 Indonesia 10.3 10.3 9.1 6.5 5.8 5.5 5.0 6.1 Lao PDR 1.3 - - - - 1.9 - - Malaysia 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.0 Myanmar 3) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Philippines 7.5 7.4 6.3 6.8 7.1 7.1 6.4 6.8 Singapore 1) 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.2 4.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 Thailand 2) 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 Viet Nam 4) 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.2 Source: Compiled from country data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries; Singapore 2005 are based on the General Household Survey 2005 conducted by the Singapore Department of Statistics; 2006-2012 data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. Table III.2. Number of Unemployment and Number of unemployment ( 000) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 7.2 7.3 6.3 7.0 6.8 5.3 3.2 3.2 Cambodia na na 51.6 24.6 11.0 27.5 16.0 12.0 Indonesia 10,854.2 10,932.0 10,011.1 9,394.5 8,962.6 8,319.8 7,700.1 7,240.0 Lao PDR - - - - - - - - Malaysia 368.1 353.6 351.4 368.5 418.0 395.8 382.9 396.3 Myanmar 1,120.0 1,150.0 1,180.0 1,200.0 1,220.0 1,240.0 1,260.0 1,280.0 Philippines 2,619.0 2,625.0 2,246.0 2,525.0 2,719.0 2,799.0 2,643.0 2,763.0 Singapore 1) 74.9 67.6 56.7 62.9 86.9 64.8 60.6 60.0 Thailand 2) 663.0 552.0 508.0 522.0 572.3 402.2 264.3 257.0 Viet Nam 4,412.9 4,055.4 3,917.1 - - - - - Source: Compiled from country data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries; Singapore 2005 are based on the General Household Survey 2005 conducted by the Singapore Department of Statistics; 2006-2012 data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. 22

Labour Force Participation Rate, 2005-2012 Labour force participation rate (%) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 70.0 71.7 67.8 67.8 68.2 66.6 66.4 66.6 n.a. n.a. 80.8 78.6 81.7 84.4 85.1 84.2 68.0 66.2 67.0 67.2 69.3 69.6 70.1 67.9 - - - - - 77.7 - - 63.3 63.1 63.2 62.6 62.9 63.7 64.4 65.5 65.0 65.4 65.8 66.2 66.6 66.1 66.0 66.3 64.8 63.8 63.2 63.7 64.0 64.2 66.3 63.9 n.a. 65.0 65.0 65.6 65.4 66.2 66.1 66.6 72.5 72.2 72.4 72.6 72.8 72.3 72.1 72.3 51.2 51.5 74.7 75.5 76.5 77.4 77.0 76.8 Notes: 1) Singapore s resident unemployment (annual average) 2) Thailand unemployment rate using average period. 3) Myanmar unemployment rate is 10 years and over 4) Unemployment rate at urban area of Viet Nam - - not available at the time of publication n.a. - not applicable Labour Force, 2005-2012 Labour force ( 000) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 174.5 181.7 184.8 188.8 194.8 183.5 185.9 190.2 na na 6,888 6,854.0 7,480.0 7,702.0 7,907.0-105,802.4 106,281.8 108,131.1 111,477.4 113,740.0 116,527.5 117,370.5 118,053.1 - - - - - - - - 10,413.4 10,628.9 10,889.5 11,028.1 11,315.3 12,303.9 12,675.8 13,119.6 27,850.0 28,630.0 29,330.0 29,950.0 30,490.0 30,960.0 31,390.0-35,149.0 35,511.0 35,918.0 37,062.6 38,197.0 39,289.0 41,193.0 40,433.0 1,744.8 1,880.8 1,878.0 1,928.3 1,985.7 2,047.3 2,080.1 2,119.6 36,132.0 36,429.0 36,942.0 37,700.4 38,426.8 38,643.5 38,921.5 38,982.0 44,904.5 43,347.2 47,160.3 48,209.6 49,322.0 50,393 51,398 - Notes: 1) Singapore s residents only 2) Thailand unemployment rate using average period. - - not available at the time of publication n.a. - not applicable 23

Table III.3. Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Male Brunei Darussalam 78.0 78.2 77.6 77.7 77.4 76.3 75.7 76.0 Cambodia n.a. n.a. 88.0 86.5 86.8 88.3 89.0 89.1 Indonesia 85.6 84.2 83.7 83.5 83.7 83.8 84.3 84.4 Lao PDR - - - - - 79.3 - - Malaysia 80.0 79.9 79.5 79.0 78.9 79.3 79.7 80.5 Myanmar 81.1 81.6 82.0 82.5 83.0 82.4 82.4 82.7 Philippines 79.8 79.2 78.3 - - - - - Singapore 74.4 76.2 76.5 76.1 76.3 76.5 75.6 76.0 Thailand 81.1 80.9 81.1 81.2 81.3 80.7 80.3 80.7 Viet Nam - - - - - - - - Female Brunei Darussalam 57.6 57.3 56.9 56.7 57.5 56.3 56.4 56.0 Cambodia n.a. n.a. 74.5 71.7 77.0 80.8 81.6 79.7 Indonesia 50.7 48.0 50.3 51.1 51.0 51.8 52.4 51.4 Lao PDR - - - - - 76.2 - - Malaysia 45.9 45.8 46.4 45.7 46.4 46.8 47.9 49.5 Myanmar 49.1 49.5 49.8 50.1 50.4 50.0 50.0 50.2 Philippines 49.8 48.5 48.2 - - - - - Singapore 52.0 54.3 54.3 55.6 55.2 56.5 57.0 57.7 Thailand 64.3 64.0 64.2 64.5 64.7 64.3 64.3 64.3 Viet Nam - - - - - - - - Source: Compiled from country data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries; Singapore 2005 are based on the General Household Survey 2005 conducted by the Singapore Department of Statistics; 2006-2012 data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. Notes: - - not available at the time of publication n.a. - not applicable 24

Table III.4. Unemployment Rate of People 15 Years and Older by Sex, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Male Brunei Darussalam - 2.9 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.2 1.3 1.2 Cambodia - - 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 Indonesia 9.3 8.5 8.1 7.6 7.5 6.2 5.9 5.8 Lao PDR 1.3 - - - - 1.8 - - Malaysia 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.9 Myanmar 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 Philippines 7.4 7.7 6.4 - - - - - Singapore 3.9 3.4 2.8 3.0 4.1 3.0 2.6 2.7 Thailand 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.7 Viet Nam - - - - - - - - Female Brunei Darussalam - 5.7 4.9 5.1 5.0 3.9 2.4 2.3 Cambodia - - 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 Indonesia 14.7 13.4 10.8 9.7 8.5 8.7 7.6 6.8 Lao PDR 1.2 - - - - 2.0 - - Malaysia 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.2 Myanmar 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 Philippines 7.3 6.9 6.0 - - - - - Singapore 4.5 3.7 3.1 3.5 4.7 3.4 3.2 3.1 Thailand 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 Viet Nam - - - - - - - - Source: Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries; Singapore 2005 are based on the General Household Survey 2005 conducted by the Singapore Department of Statistics; 2006-2012 data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. Notes: - - not available at the time of publication 25

Table III.5. Unemployment Rate of People 15-24 Years Old by Sex, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Male Brunei Darussalam 2.9 2.9 - - - - - - Cambodia - - 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 Indonesia 26.9 29.5 24.8 21.8 20.1 - - 22.0 Lao PDR - - - - - 3.4 - - Malaysia 11.5 10.8 10.5 10.3 11.5 11.0 10.3 9.8 Myanmar - - - - - - - - Philippines 14.9 15.9 13.9 - - - - - Singapore 6.2 6.1 4.6 5.4 6.6 5.5 4.8 5.3 Thailand 6.1 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.1 3.7 2.5 2.5 Viet Nam - - - - - - - - Female Brunei Darussalam 6.3 6.0 - - - - - - Cambodia - - 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 Indonesia 35.3 36.7 28.5 25.5 23.0 - - 23.0 Lao PDR - - - - - 3.6 - - Malaysia 12.0 11.0 11.5 11.8 12.5 12.0 12.0 11.0 Myanmar - - - - - - - - Philippines 18.9 18.4 16.5 - - - - - Singapore 10.8 8.3 8.2 8.9 11.5 9.6 9.0 8.2 Thailand 5.8 6.0 4.9 5.3 6.3 4.2 3.0 3.1 Viet Nam - - - - - - - - Source: Compiled from data submission, website, and statistical yearbooks of AMSs national statistical offices and relevant government departments/ministries; Singapore 2005 are based on the General Household Survey 2005 conducted by the Singapore Department of Statistics; 2006-2012 data from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. Notes: - - not available at the time of publication 26

Percent (%) 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Graphic III.1. Unemployment Rate of Males 15 Years and Older, 2005-2012 2005-2012 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Graphic III.2. Unemployment Rate of Females 15 Years and Older, 2005-2012 16.0 14.0 12.0 Percent (%) 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 27

Graphic III.3. Unemployment Rate of Males 15-24 Years Old, 2005-2012 35.0 30.0 25.0 Percent (%) 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Indonesia M Malaysia M Philippines M Singapore M Thailand M 28

Graphic III.4. Unemployment Rate of Females 15-24 Years Old, 2005-2012 40.0 35.0 30.0 Percent (%) 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Indonesia F Malaysia F Philippines F Singapore F Thailand F 29

Table III.6. Number of Employment Country Year Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry Manufacturing Construction (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Brunei Darussalam 1995 2 4 38 2000 - - - Cambodia 2002 4,480 556 100 2003 4,500 634 148 2004 4,520 712 195 Indonesia 2010 41,495 13,824 5,593 2011 39,329 14,542 6,340 2012 38,882 15,367 6,792 Lao PDR 2008-122 - 2009-125 - Malaysia 2010 1,615 2,109 1,083 2011 1,410 2,222 1,134 2012 1,602 2,228 1,164 Myanmar 1996 11,960 1,573 378 2000 - - - Philippines 2010 12,108 3,027 1,946 2011 12,273 3,087 2,083 2012 12,167 3,127 2,185 Singapore 1/ 2010-291 104 2011-292 100 2012-288 105 Thailand 2010 15,893 5,163 2,010 2011 15,729 5,203 2,062 2012 15,142 5,733 2,461 Viet Nam 2009 24,789 6,851 2,693 2010 24,279 6,646 3,108 2011 24,363 6,973 3,221 30

by Major Industry Group (in thousands) Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels Transportation, Storage, Communication Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Public Services Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, Unknown) Total (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 12 4 5 4 6 76 - - - - - - 663 175 16 396 16 6,402 891 185 23 545 23 6,948 1,087 195 30 727 30 7,496 22,492 5,619 1,739 15,956 1,489 108,208 23,397 5,079 2,633 16,646 1,705 109,670 23,156 4,998 2,662 17,101 1,850 110,808 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,745 734 668 2,766 182 11,900 2,942 813 708 2,856 201 12,285 3,073 833 700 2,899 225 12,723 1,746 470 1,412 272 153 17,964 - - - - - - 8,180 2,667 1,622 6,162 324 36,035 8,517 2,789 1,711 6,360 372 37,191 8,400 3,014 1,770 6,630 377 37,670 411 291 380 449 38 1,963 436 277 319 551 24 1,999 436 275 440 470 27 2,041 8,647 1,068 1,097 4,441 189 38,508 8,613 1,084 1,112 4,843 225 38,870 8,274 1,180 1,207 4,688 266 38,951 6,097 1,208 514 4,853 740 47,743 7,261 1,674 573 4,785 722 49,049 7,823 1,683 640 4,938 711 50,352 Notes: 1/ Employment as of June each year; Singapore s Resident only - - not available at the time of publication 31

Table III.7. Percentage of Employment Country Year Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry Manufacturing Construction (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Brunei Darussalam 1995 2.0 5.8 50.4 2000 - - - Cambodia 2002 70.0 8.7 1.6 2003 64.8 9.1 2.1 2004 60.3 9.5 2.6 Indonesia 2010 38.3 12.8 5.2 2011 35.9 13.3 5.8 2012 35.1 13.9 6.1 Lao PDR 2008 - - - 2009 - - - Malaysia 2010 13.6 17.7 9.1 2011 11.5 18.1 9.2 2012 12.6 17.5 9.1 Myanmar 1996 66.6 8.8 2.1 2000 - - - Philippines 2010 33.6 8.4 5.4 2011 33.0 8.3 5.6 2012 32.3 8.3 5.8 Singapore 1/ 2010-14.8 5.3 2011-14.6 5.0 2012-14.1 5.1 Thailand 2010 41.3 13.4 5.2 2011 40.5 13.4 5.3 2012 38.9 14.7 6.3 Viet Nam 2009 51.9 14.4 5.6 2010 49.5 13.5 6.3 2011 48.4 13.8 6.4 Sources: Compiled from country data submission, statistical yearbooks and official website of AMSs national statistical offices 32

by Major Industry Group (in percent) Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels Transportation, Storage, Communication Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Public Services Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, Unknown) Total (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 15.6 5.7 6.8 5.6 7.9 100.0 - - - - - - 10.4 2.7 0.2 6.2 0.2 100.0 12.8 2.7 0.3 7.8 0.3 100.0 14.5 2.6 0.4 9.7 0.4 100.0 20.8 5.2 1.6 14.7 1.4 100.0 21.3 4.6 2.4 15.2 1.6 100.0 20.9 4.5 2.4 15.4 1.7 100.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 23.1 6.2 5.6 23.2 1.5 100.0 23.9 6.6 5.8 23.2 1.6 100.0 24.2 6.5 5.5 22.8 1.8 100.0 9.7 2.6 7.9 1.5 0.9 100.0 - - - - - - 22.7 7.4 4.5 17.1 0.9 100.0 22.9 7.5 4.6 17.1 1.0 100.0 22.3 8.0 4.7 17.6 1.0 100.0 20.9 14.8 19.3 22.9 1.9 100.0 21.8 13.9 16.0 27.6 1.2 100.0 21.3 13.5 21.6 23.0 1.3 100.0 22.5 2.8 2.8 11.5 0.5 100.0 22.2 2.8 2.9 12.5 0.6 100.0 21.2 3.0 3.1 12.0 0.7 100.0 12.8 2.5 1.1 10.2 1.5 100.0 14.8 3.4 1.2 9.8 1.5 100.0 15.5 3.3 1.3 9.8 1.4 100.0 Notes: 1/ Employment as of June each year; Singapore s Resident only - - not available at the time of publication 33

Table III.8. Number of Employment by Occupation Occupation Indonesia (2004) Malaysia (2012) Philippines (2012) (in thousand) Singapore Thailand (2012) 1/ (2012) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. Proffesionals, technical and related 2,905.4 2,530.7 2,787.6 712.4 3,262.8 workers 2. Administrative, executive and 187.4 686.2 5,989.5 346.3 1,213.9 managerial workers 3. Clerical and related workers 4,498.7 1,170.0 2,147.2 262.2 1,376.4 4. Sales workers and services workers 16,776.2 2,625.6 6,931.3 265.3 7,191.0 5. Agricultural, animal husbandry and 48,173.1 1,175.3 5,198.5-13,991.6 forestry workers; fishermen and hunters 6. Production and related workers, 21,181.2 2,962.3 14,503.0 385.7 7,470.8 transport equipment operators and labourers 7. Others - 1,573.1 113.0 68.6 4,448.5 Total 93,722.0 12,723.2 37,670.0 2,040.5 38,950.1 Source: Data submission, statistical yearbooks and official website of AMSs national statistical offices Note: 1/ Employed Resident of Singapore Table III.9. Percentage of Employment by Occupation (in percent) Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Occupation (2004) (2012) (2012) (2012)1/ (2012) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. Proffesionals, technical and related 3.1 19.9 7.4 34.9 8.4 workers 2. Administrative, executive and 0.2 5.4 15.9 17.0 3.1 managerial workers 3. Clerical and related workers 4.8 9.2 5.7 12.8 3.5 4. Sales workers and services workers 17.9 20.6 18.4 13.0 18.5 5. Agricultural, animal husbandry and 51.4 9.2 13.8-35.9 forestry workers; fishermen and hunters 6. Production and related workers, 22.6 23.3 38.5 18.9 19.2 transport equipment operators and labourers 7. Others 0.0 12.4 0.3 3.4 11.4 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Data submission, statistical yearbooks and official website of AMSs national statistical offices Note: 1/ Employed Resident of Singapore 34

CHAPTER IV MACRO ECONOMY

Table IV.1. GDP at Current and Constant Country GDP at Current Prices 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 15.86 18.23 18.46 20.44 15.61 16.87 21.00 21.19 Cambodia 25,754 29,849 35,051 41,968 43,057 47,048 52,069 58,192 Indonesia 2,774,281 3,339,217 3,950,893 4,951,357 5,613,442 6,446,852 7,422,781 8,241,864 Lao PDR 30,600 33,782 40,467 46,215 47,562 56,523 64,727 72,727 Malaysia 544 597 665 770 713 797 884 941 Myanmar 11,264 15,324 22,122 23,336 29,233 33,906 40,508 44,279 Philippines 5,678 6,271 6,893 7,721 8,026 9,003 9,706 10,565 Singapore 209 231 266 270 275 316 334 346 Thailand 7,093 7,845 8,525 9,080 9,042 10,103 10,540 11,375 Viet Nam 837,858 973,791 1,143,442 1,485,038 1,658,389 1,980,914 2,536,631 2,950,684 Source: Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission and country s website Table IV.2. Rate of Economic Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Brunei Darussalam 0.4 4.4 0.2-1.4 Cambodia 13.6 10.8 10.2 6.7 Indonesia 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.0 Lao PDR 7.3 8.3 6.0 7.8 Malaysia 5.3 5.6 6.3 4.8 Myanmar 13.6 13.6 13.1 12.0 Philippines 4.8 5.2 6.6 4.2 Singapore 7.4 8.6 9.0 1.7 Thailand 4.6 5.1 5.0 2.5 Viet Nam 8.4 8.2 8.5 6.3 ASEAN 5.9 6.1 6.7 4.7 ASEAN 5 5.4 5.7 6.4 4.3 BCLMV 9.1 9.1 8.9 7.0 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, computed based on Table IV.1 (GDP Constant Price) 36

Market Prices, 2005-2012 GDP at Constant Prices (Billions of National Currency) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 11.46 11.97 11.99 11.81 11.55 11.85 12.25 12.37 22,009 24,379 26,869 28,668 28,692 30,403 32,553 34,833 1,750,815 1,847,127 1,964,327 2,082,316 2,176,976 2,314,459 2,464,677 2,618,139 1,532 21,264 25,142 27,099 29,132 31,501 34,034 36,731 544 574 610 640 630 677 711 751 4,117 4,675 13,893 15,559 17,155 18,970 20,946 42,229 4,481 4,716 5,028 5,237 5,297 5,702 5,909 6,312 209 227 247 252 250 286 301 305 3,858 4,055 4,259 4,365 4,263 4,596 4,600 4,898 392,989 425,088 461,186 490,458 516,566 551,589 584,496 613,881 Notes: National currencies: Brunei Darussalam: Brunei Dollar (B$); Cambodia: Riel; Indonesia: Rupiah (Rp); Lao PDR: Kip; Malaysia: Ringgit (RM); Myanmar: Kyat; Philippines: Peso (PhP); Singapore: Singapore Dollar (S$); Thailand: Baht; Viet Nam: Dong Growth 2005-2012 (in percent) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2005-2012 (6) (7) (8) (9) (9) -1.8 2.6 3.4 1.0 1.1 0.1 6.0 7.1 7.0 6.8 4.5 6.3 6.5 6.2 5.9 7.5 8.1 8.0 7.9 8.0-1.5 7.4 5.1 5.6 4.7 10.3 10.6 9.6 5.6 10.8 1.1 7.6 3.6 6.8 5.0-0.8 14.8 5.2 1.3 5.6-2.3 7.8 0.1 6.5 3.5 5.3 6.8 6.0 5.0 6.6 1.7 7.8 4.7 5.7 5.3 1.1 7.9 4.4 5.8 5.1 5.6 7.3 6.7 5.2 7.2 Notes: ASEAN GDP growth is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2013 ASEAN 5 covers Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand BCLMV, stands for Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam 37

Graphic IV.1. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, 2000-2012 10.00 Rate of Growth 9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 ASEAN ASEAN 5 BCLMV 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2005-2012 Year 38

Graphic IV.2. Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, 2000-2012 Rate of Growth 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 0.00-2.00-4.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Graphic IV.3. Rate of GDP Growth of BCLMV, 2000-2012 Rate of Growth 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00-2.00-4.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam 39

Table IV.3. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in USD, 2005-2012 (in US $) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 26,569 31,452 33,191 38,621 28,454 32,063 42,439 42,445 Cambodia 453 515 601 827 735 785 882 977 Indonesia 1,295 1,636 1,910 2,245 2,362 2,988 3,497 3,578 Lao PDR 511 576 719 882 913 1,095 1,262 1,394 Malaysia 5,511 6,160 7,166 8,393 7,216 8,515 9,952 10,338 Myanmar 2) 198 233 333 436 538 706 869 861 Philippines 1,209 1,408 1,717 1,917 1,829 2,127 2,338 2,565 Singapore 29,401 33,089 38,763 39,439 37,961 45,714 51,247 52,069 Thailand 2,709 3,162 3,743 4,106 3,947 4,743 5,116 5,391 Viet Nam 643 732 843 1,068 1,129 1,225 1,404 1,596 ASEAN 1) 1,641 1,942 2,294 2,631 2,591 3,139 3,586 3,745 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database. Computed based on Table IV.1, using period average exchange rate Notes: 1) As a proxy, the combined GDP per capita is GDP at current market price divided by number of population 2) Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2013 Table IV.4. GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of USD, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 9,525 11,464 12,281 14,483 10,815 12,402 16,691 16,970 Cambodia 6,250 7,258 8,636 11,073 10,354 11,229 12,804 14,401 Indonesia 284,790 364,371 431,024 513,032 546,527 710,068 846,317 878,223 Lao PDR 2,872 3,309 4,224 5,291 5,595 6,852 8,061 9,083 Malaysia 143,551 163,550 193,901 231,382 202,627 243,429 289,230 305,154 Myanmar 2) 10,989 13,188 19,132 25,435 31,831 42,228 52,466 52,525 Philippines 103,112 122,419 152,126 173,427 168,644 199,976 224,108 250,543 Singapore 125,417 145,637 177,869 190,859 189,334 232,075 265,652 276,610 Thailand 176,341 207,328 247,178 272,946 264,041 319,276 345,825 366,127 Viet Nam 52,953 60,965 70,965 90,942 97,078 106,531 123,345 141,669 ASEAN 1) 915,801 1,099,488 1,317,335 1,528,871 1,526,846 1,884,068 2,184,499 2,311,304 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database. Computed based on Table IV.1, using period average exchange rate Notes: 1) As a proxy, the combined GDP of ASEAN is computed as the sum of GDP at current market price of ASEAN Member Countries 2) Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2013 40

500 Graphic IV.4. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 (2000-2012), Based on 2000 Level 2012, as Compared to 2000 450 Index, 2000=100 400 350 300 250 200 150 Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 100 50 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Graphic IV.5. GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV (2000-2012), Based on 2000 Level 500 Index, 2000=100 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam 100 50 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year 41

Table IV.5. GDP Share of Major Economic Sectors, 2005-2012 2005 2006 Country Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 1.3 61.2 37.5 100 1.1 60.6 38.3 100.0 Cambodia 31 28.3 40.7 100 29.5 30.1 40.4 100.0 Indonesia 14.5 44.1 41.4 100 14.2 43.7 42.1 100.0 Lao PDR 45 29.6 25.5 100 42.7 32.0 25.3 100.0 Malaysia 8.4 44.3 47.3 100 7.7 41.7 50.6 100.0 Myanmar - - - - - - - - Philippines 19.1 32.8 48.1 100 18.8 32.5 48.7 100.0 Singapore 0.1 32.6 67.3 100 0.1 33.3 66.6 100.0 Thailand 9 46.9 44 100 9.0 47.1 43.8 100.0 Viet Nam 19.6 40.2 40.3 100 18.7 41.0 40.3 100.0 Country 2009 2010 Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) Brunei Darussalam 1.2 53.0 45.8 100.0 1.1 52.5 46.3 100.0 Cambodia 29.5 28.1 42.4 100.0 29.4 28.6 42.0 100.0 Indonesia 13.6 41.7 44.7 100.0 13.2 41.1 45.7 100.0 Lao PDR 33.2 25.5 41.3 100.0 31.6 27.7 40.7 100.0 Malaysia 8.0 38.2 53.8 100.0 7.7 38.6 53.8 100.0 Myanmar 41.8 21.2 37.0 100.0 39.9 22.6 37.5 100.0 Philippines 12.5 31.5 56.0 100.0 11.6 32.6 55.8 100.0 Singapore 0.0 31.1 68.9 100.0 0.0 33.6 66.3 100.0 Thailand 9.2 46.6 44.3 100.0 8.3 48.7 43.0 100.0 Viet Nam 17.1 41.6 41.4 100.0 16.5 41.9 41.6 100.0 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission 42

(Based on GDP at Constant Price) 2007 2008 (in percent) Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1.1 56.8 42.1 100.0 1.1 54.8 44.1 100.0 28.7 30.2 41.1 100.0 28.3 30.1 41.6 100.0 13.8 43.0 43.2 100.0 13.7 42.1 44.3 100.0 36.2 22.7 41.2 100.0 34.8 23.2 41.9 100.0 8.0 42.4 49.6 100.0 7.9 40.6 51.5 100.0 - - - - 0.8 34.9 64.3 100.0 12.9 32.2 54.9 100.0 12.8 32.4 54.8 100.0 0.0 32.5 67.4 100.0 0.0 31.2 68.7 100.0 8.7 47.5 43.8 100.0 8.8 47.9 43.3 100.0 17.9 41.6 40.4 100.0 17.7 41.5 40.8 100.0 2011 2012 (in percent) Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S Agriculture Industry Services A+I+S (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) 1.1 52.4 46.4 100.0 1.3 51.0 47.8 100.0 28.3 30.6 41.1 100.0 25.0 29.7 45.2 100.0 12.8 40.7 46.5 100.0 12.5 40.3 47.2 100.0 30.0 29.3 40.7 100.0 26.9 28.3 38.5 100.0 7.7 37.5 54.8 100.0 7.3 36.8 55.9 100.0 37.8 24.3 37.9 100.0 34.9 27.4 37.7 100.0 11.5 32.0 56.5 100.0 11.1 32.0 56.9 100.0 0.0 34.2 65.8 100.0 0.0 32.1 67.9 100.0 8.6 46.8 44.5 100.0 8.4 47.1 44.4 100.0 16.2 41.8 42.0 100.0 15.8 41.6 42.6 100.0 Notes: In terms of Value, the sum of Agriculture+Industries+Services may not add up to total GDP as some countries treat statistical discrepancy as a separate item Agriculture comprises : Fishing, Forestry Industries comprises : Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing, Construction and Utilities Services comprises : Wholesales & Retail Trade, Transportation & Storage, Accommodation & Food Services, Information & Communications, Finance & Insurance, Business Services, and Other Services Industries 43

Table. IV.6. Inflation Rates, Year-on Year End of Period, Country Year-on-year, End of the Period 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 0.7-0.7 1.3 2.6 1.2-2.1 1.8 0.4 Cambodia 6.7 2.8 10.8 12.5 5.3 3.1 4.9 2.5 Indonesia 1) 17.1 6.6 6.6 11.1 2.8 7.0 3.8 4.3 Lao PDR 2) 8.8-3.7 5.5 3.2 3.9 5.8 7.7 4.7 Malaysia 3.5 3.1 2.4 4.4 1.1 2.2 3.0 1.2 Myanmar - - - - - - - - Philippines 6.7 4.3 3.9 8.0 4.5 3.6 4.2 3.0 Singapore 3) 1.3 0.8 4.4-5.6-0.6 4.6 5.5 4.3 Thailand 5.8 3.5 3.2 0.4 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.6 Viet Nam 4) 8.9 6.6 12.6 19.9 6.9 7.9 18.1 6.8 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission Table IV.7. Foreign Exchange Country End of Period 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 1.64 1.66 1.54 1.44 1.42 1.40 1.29 1.30 Cambodia 4,038 4,120 4,065 4,004 4,121 4,186 4,051 4,062 Indonesia 9,290 9,830 8,995 9,419 10,950 9,400 8,991 9,068 Lao PDR 10,396 10,794 9,764 9,385 8,514 8,471 8,039 8,016 Malaysia 3.80 3.78 3.53 3.31 3.46 3.42 3.08 3.18 Myanmar*) - - - - - - - - Philippines 56.27 53.07 49.13 41.40 47.49 46.36 43.89 43.93 Singapore 1.63 1.66 1.53 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.29 1.30 Thailand 39.06 41.03 36.05 33.72 34.90 33.32 30.15 31.69 Viet Nam 15,739 15,875 16,091 16,114 16,977 17,941 18,932 20,828 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database 44

and Year-on Year Average Period, 2005-2012 Year-on-year, Average Period (in percent) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1.2 0.1 0.3 2.7 1.8 0.4 2.0 0.5 5.8 4.7 5.9 19.7-0.7 4.0 5.5 2.9 10.5 13.1 6.4 11.3 5.0 5.1 5.4 4.2 6.8-3.1 3.7 7.6 0.03 6.0 7.6 4.2 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.7 10.5 18.9 34.9 12.0 7.7 7.7 5.0 1.5 7.6 6.3 2.8 9.3 4.2 3.8 4.6 3.2 0.4 1.0 2.1 6.6 0.6 2.8 5.2 5.0 4.5 4.7 2.2 5.4-0.9 3.3 3.8 3.0 8.6 7.2 8.3-11.7-1.3 9.2 18.6 9.3 Notes: 1) Indonesia 2005-2008 (y-o-y average period) were computed using inflation rate based on the 2005 base year; 2009-current based on the 2007 base year. 2) Lao PDR 2005 inflation rate was computed using 1999 as the base year; 2006-current using 2006 as the base year 3) Singapore 2002-current inflation rate were computed using 2009 as the base year 4) Viet Nam base year prior to 2007 was 1995; 2007-current were based on 2005 base year - - not available at the time of publication Rates, 2005-2012 Average of the Period (National Currency per US $) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1.67 1.59 1.50 1.42 1.45 1.36 1.26 1.25 4,119 4,113 4,080 4,079 4,159 4,190 4,067 4,041 9,733 9,168 9,164 9,691 10,370 9,086 8,775 9,384 10,654 10,211 9,581 8,735 8,501 8,249 8,030 8,007 3.79 3.65 3.44 3.33 3.53 3.30 3.06 3.08 1,025 1,162 1,156 917 918 803 772 843 55.09 51.31 45.66 44.47 47.64 45.11 43.31 42.23 1.66 1.59 1.51 1.41 1.45 1.36 1.26 1.25 40.22 37.88 34.52 33.31 34.29 31.69 30.49 31.08 15,817 15,963 16,121 16,303 17,065 18,554 20,510 20,828 Notes: Average for the year was computed as a simple average of the quarterly averages *) Myanmar figures (average period) are based on the exchange rates in the IMF-WEO Database of April 2013 Brunei Darussalam: Brunei Dollar (B$); Cambodia: Riel; Indonesia: Rupiah (Rp); Lao PDR: Kip; Malaysia: Ringgit (RM); Myanmar: Kyat; Philippines: Peso (PhP); Singapore: Singapore Dollar (S$); Thailand: Baht; Viet Nam: Dong - - not available at the time of publication 45

Graphic IV.6. Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5, 2000-2012 20.00 15.00 10.00 Rate of Change 5.00 0.00-5.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012-10.00-15.00-20.00 Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 30.00 Graphic IV.7. Rate of Change of Foreign Echange Rate in BCLMV, 2000-2012 2000-2012 20.00 10.00 Rate of Change 0.00-10.00-20.00-30.00-40.00-50.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam -60.00 Year 46

Graphic IV.8. ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar 2000-2012, Based on 2000 Level 160 140 120 Index, 2000=100 100 80 60 40 20 Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand - 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Graphic IV.9. BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar 2000-2012, Based on 2000 Level Index, 2000=100 160 140 120 100 80 60 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam 40 20-2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year 47

Table IV.8. Interest Rates, Country 3-Month Deposits 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 0.97 0.98 1.20 0.80 0.63 0.40 0.40 0.23 Cambodia 4.84 4.42 5.07 5.20 4.09 4.50 4.33 4.08 Indonesia 11.75 9.71 7.42 11.16 7.48 7.06 6.81 5.76 Lao PDR 6.75 7.00 6.69 6.07 5.66 5.51 5.42 5.17 Malaysia 3.02 3.19 3.15 3.04 2.03 2.74 2.99 2.97 Myanmar 9.50 12.00 12.00 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 - Philippines 5.86 5.09 5.00 5.92 3.03 3.00 4.00 3.03 Singapore 0.56 0.57 0.51 0.39 0.25 0.19 0.14 0.14 Thailand 2.00-3.00 3.25-4.75 2.00-2.25 1.35-1.88 0.65-0.75 0.95-1.30 1.85-2.25 1.60-2.05 Viet Nam 7.68 7.68 7.20 7.94 10.14 13.25 14.00 10.50 Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics-IMF Database for 2012 minimum lending rate data of Myanmar and Viet Nam Table IV.9. Money Growth, Year-on-year Country M2 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 1.05-5.25 15.60 9.61 9.66 4.81 10.05 0.98 Cambodia 16.08 38.16 62.93 4.85 36.84 20.02 21.45 20.87 Indonesia 16.42 14.87 21.76 12.66 12.38 15.99 16.43 14.96 Lao PDR 8.33 30.09 38.72 18.31 31.23 39.13 29.04 31.05 Malaysia*) 8.94 13.00 9.54 11.89 9.17 6.76 14.32 8.96 Myanmar 27.35 24.41 26.16 24.00 30.61 42.63 30.54 54.89 Philippines*) 8.97 21.94 10.52 30.64 7.69 13.04 29.19-8.95 Singapore 6.19 19.37 13.41 12.05 11.34 8.59 9.99 7.23 Thailand 6.10 8.16 6.25 3.30 7.47 9.92 16.17 15.90 Viet Nam 29.74 33.59 46.12 20.31 28.99 33.30 6.99 24.50 Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics-IMF Database 2012 48

end of period, 2005-2012 Minimum Lending Rate (in percent) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 18.60 23.07 22.26 22.36 23.08 22.49 19.35 11.79 16.23 15.07 13.00 15.22 13.69 12.83 12.16 11.49 21.45 19.80 24.00 18.86 14.40 14.47 12.24 13.50 6.20 6.72 6.72 6.48 5.51 6.27 6.53 6.53 15.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 17.00 15.00 13.00 10.26 9.17 9.00 8.31 7.12 6.67 6.00 5.48 5.30 5.33 5.33 5.38 5.38 5.38 5.38 5.38 6.50-6.75 7.50-8.00 6.85-7.13 6.75-7.00 5.85-6.25 6.12-6.50 7.25-7.63 7.00-7.50 10.20 9.96 11.52 12.03 11.73 14.47 18.68 13.47 Note: - - not available at the time of publication end of period, 2005-2012 M1 (in percent) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 0.50 11.27-2.44 12.99 22.90-29.19 10.87 1.47 14.73 25.32 23.79 16.94 30.02 3.23 22.83 2.26 11.07 28.08 21.95 3.74 10.69 19.74 19.42 16.41 34.47 41.23 53.36 21.23 28.88 32.61 12.90 16.38 8.81 13.70 19.52 8.33 9.76 11.68 15.41 11.89 31.31 22.72 22.00 23.21 23.96 30.26 20.54 25.74 8.79 24.39 14.48 24.23 13.64 10.60 10.88 7.44 4.36 13.36 22.39 18.40 23.47 20.34 14.79 8.97 7.27 2.39 9.70-2.28 7.68 11.73 12.98 8.18 21.84-18.92 122.30-0.10 31.28 10.22-0.94 21.47 Notes: *) Instead of M2, M3 for Malaysia; and instead of M1, M4 for Philippines M1 and M2 2012 figures for Myanmar are taken from IFS Database Myanmar s M1 and M2 figures for 2007 and 2008, are y-o-y growth of Q2 figures - - not available at the time of publication 49

Table IV.10. Reserve Money, 2005-2012 (in Billions of National Currency) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 14 13 16 - - - - - Cambodia 2,637 3,383 5,018 6,100 8,741 10,245 11,033 13,129 Indonesia 239,823 297,080 379,582 344,688 402,119 518,447 613,488 704,843 Lao PDR 1,823 2,502 3,974 4,776 6,428 5,151 4,772 - Malaysia 53 58 94 69 55 61 96 106 Myanmar 2,074 2,653 3,394 3,708 4,666 5,701 6,672 8,410 Philippines 467 718 847 960 1,047 1,120 1,322 1,475 Singapore 23 26 28 34 36 41 45 49 Thailand 816 834 899 1,002 1,064 1,201 1,320 1,448 Viet Nam 174,505 230,756 315,712 378,989 422,253 439,622 522,809 655,511 Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics-IMF Database 2012 Note: - - not available at the time of publication 50

Table IV.11. Current Account Balance as a percentage of GDP, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 70.6 72.5 13.1 67.9 144.4 61.0 45.6 - Cambodia -9.9-7.9-8.0-10.4-10.3-10.4-8.8-9.1 Indonesia 0.1 3.0 2.4 0.0 2.0 0.8 0.1-2.2 Lao PDR -6.4 1.3 2.5 1.7-0.7 0.7 2.2 1.9 Malaysia 13.9 15.6 15.1 17.1 35.2 11.2 11.6 6.1 Myanmar 5.4 6.0 2.3 5.0 7.1 4.0-2.9 - Philippines 1.9 4.4 4.1 2.1 7.7 4.5 3.1 2.8 Singapore 17.7 20.5 20.8 13.9 29.9 24.0 21.5 22.3 Thailand -4.3 1.1 6.3 0.8 9.1 3.1 1.2-0.4 Viet Nam -0.9-0.3-4.1-11.9-6.8-4.0 0.2 2.1 Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics-IMF Database 2012 Note: - - not available at the time of publication Table IV.12. Current Account Balance in Million of USD, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 6,720 8,314 1,606 9,833 15,613 7,568 7,615 - Cambodia -617-577 -693-1,151-1,066-1,171-1,122-1,316 Indonesia 277 10,859 10,492 122 10,751 5,643 1,011-19,419 Lao PDR -185 42 107 91-41 48 179 169 Malaysia 19,980 25,515 29,242 39,558 71,358 27,291 33,523 18,683 Myanmar 590 797 433 1,266 2,276 1,674-1,521 - Philippines 1,984 5,347 6,301 3,627 12,985 8,922 6,988 7,126 Singapore 22,236 29,787 36,979 26,507 56,677 55,730 57,039 61,715 Thailand -7,642 2,315 15,682 2,157 24,053 10,024 4,105-1,470 Viet Nam -497-164 -2,925-10,823-6,608-4,276 236 2,973 Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and International Financial Statistics-IMF Database 2012 Note: - - not available at the time of publication 51

Table IV.13. Trade in Services Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam -822-745 -203-529 -1,048-557 -467 - Cambodia 476 492 632 627 615 697 889 1,073 Indonesia -9,122-9,874-11,841-12,998-22,739-9,324-11,178-9,523 Lao PDR 148 153 202 306 496 67 219 236 Malaysia -2,380-1,890 690 46 1,344 543-2,031-4,543 Myanmar - - - - - - - - Philippines -1,340 137 1,077 1,160 3,274 2,735 3,572 - Singapore -2,690-2,644-2,590-2,674-5,916 1,554 1,869 752 Thailand -6,863-8,012 1,287-12,892-19,269-10,706-10,569-3,441 Viet Nam -26-8 0-950 -2,421-2,461-2,980-3,616 Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database Notes: Balance of Payment data for 2012 taken from country website - - not available at the time of publication 52

Table IV.14. Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 6.17 21.99 15.04 24.29 3.92 8.55 28.45 17.47 Cambodia -0.61-1.50 0.64 0.12 3.33 3.53 3.78 - Indonesia -0.98-0.99-1.43-0.08-1.58-0.73-1.14-2.31 Lao PDR -0.89-3.90-2.58-4.06-2.40-2.12-1.87-1.41 Malaysia -3.28-3.20-3.10 0.82 0.22 1.01 0.32 0.24 Myanmar - - - - - - - - Philippines -0.67-0.99 0.18-0.88-3.72-3.49-2.04-2.30 Singapore -0.53 0.52 3.07 1.45-0.95 0.17 1.26 - Thailand -1.54 2.31-1.69-1.06-4.44-2.63-4.42-2.07 Viet Nam -1.73-1.77-2.19-2.11-6.37-3.65-1.95 - Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database Note: - - not available at the time of publication Table IV.15. Government Budget Deficit, 2005-2012 (in Million of National Currency) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 979 4,007 2,776 4,965 612 1,441 5,973 3,701 Cambodia -158,071-447,120 223,407 52,182 1,433,800 1,659,777 1,969,751 - Indonesia -27,130,400-32,973,640-56,325,365-4,121,288-88,618,900-46,845,701-84,400,000-190,105,000 Lao PDR -271,802-1,318,079-1,042,999-1,875,291-1,143,619-1,199,437-1,212,830-1,028,630 Malaysia -17,851-19,108-20,659 6,295 1,572 8,019 2,825 2,290 Myanmar - - - - - - - - Philippines -38,050-62,198 12,605-68,117-298,532-314,458-197,754-242,827 Singapore -1,117 1,198 8,181 3,906-2,611 532 4,214 - Thailand -109,038 181,359-143,856-96,482-401,287-265,861-465,800-235,900 Viet Nam -14,490,000-17,213,000-25,080,000-31,277,000-105,647,000-72,337,000-49,405,000 - Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database Note: - - not available at the time of publication 53

CHAPTER V MERCHANDISE TRADE

Table V.1. ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Total Trade Brunei Darussalam 7,872.4 9,108.3 9,749.9 12,774.7 9,602.5 10,999.2 14,822.3 16,856.3 Cambodia 5,916.2 6,437.4 7,580.6 8,775.6 8,886.7 10,480.3 12,844.1 18,663.7 Indonesia 143,360.8 161,864.1 188,574.3 266,217.7 213,339.2 293,442.4 380,932.3 381,721.3 Lao PDR 875.9 990.2 1,093.0 2,630.9 2,962.1 4,509.1 3,955.9 6,158.8 Malaysia 254,683.6 285,542.9 323,116.0 338,794.7 280,221.4 363,534.3 415,559.1 423,930.3 Myanmar 4,756.7 5,630.2 8,722.5 10,415.4 10,191.3 11,798.3 14,925.1 18,503.3 Philippines 88,672.9 99,183.8 105,979.5 105,671.0 83,868.6 109,660.3 111,751.6 117,381.6 Singapore 429,655.7 510,516.7 562,451.2 657,985.8 515,616.3 662,658.2 775,167.2 788,116.9 Thailand 227,613.5 248,688.3 293,536.8 352,534.2 286,266.8 385,040.8 458,904.4 477,301.9 Viet Nam 61,170.4 77,270.5 109,982.5 141,357.0 125,921.9 156,993.1 199,582.1 227,793.3 TOTAL 1,224,578.2 1,405,232.5 1,610,786.3 1,897,157.1 1,536,876.8 2,009,115.9 2,388,444.0 2,476,427.4 ASEAN6 1,151,858.9 1,314,904.1 1,483,407.7 1,733,978.1 1,388,914.8 1,825,335.1 2,157,136.8 2,205,308.4 Intra-ASEAN Trade Brunei Darussalam 2,267.5 2,633.2 3,192.8 3,680.5 2,442.2 2,267.6 2,912.1 3,340.1 Cambodia 1,171.3 1,226.5 1,534.4 1,909.9 2,097.9 2,384.6 3,003.8 5,142.9 Indonesia 33,153.2 37,862.3 46,084.2 68,162.5 52,366.3 80,472.6 99,353.2 95,654.5 Lao PDR 510.0 790.5 833.9 2,215.3 2,478.2 2,576.5 2,530.3 2,337.2 Malaysia 65,797.7 73,270.2 82,611.5 85,076.7 72,065.3 95,270.6 108,271.9 115,812.7 Myanmar 2,456.3 3,324.4 4,840.8 5,581.6 5,262.6 5,733.1 7,207.7 7,525.4 Philippines 16,024.2 18,410.5 20,907.0 21,398.4 17,399.5 27,827.5 23,675.6 24,758.3 Singapore 124,056.9 146,203.4 160,846.9 183,335.4 140,729.6 181,198.4 205,673.7 209,621.3 Thailand 45,419.4 50,484.0 57,886.8 69,375.3 59,250.1 86,610.7 111,450.8 99,535.5 Viet Nam 13,968.6 18,667.7 23,175.3 29,494.6 22,121.5 26,678.3 34,298.1 38,320.2 TOTAL 304,825.0 352,872.7 401,913.6 470,230.1 376,213.2 511,019.9 598,377.3 602,048.2 ASEAN6 286,718.8 328,863.6 371,529.2 431,028.7 344,253.0 473,647.4 551,337.3 548,722.4 Extra-ASEAN Trade Brunei Darussalam 5,604.9 6,475.1 6,557.1 9,094.2 7,160.3 8,731.5 11,910.2 13,516.2 Cambodia 4,744.9 5,210.9 6,046.2 6,865.6 6,788.8 8,095.8 9,840.3 13,520.8 Indonesia 110,207.7 124,001.8 142,490.1 198,055.2 160,972.9 212,969.7 281,579.1 286,066.8 Lao PDR 365.9 199.7 259.1 415.6 484.0 1,932.6 1,425.5 3,821.6 Malaysia 188,885.9 212,272.7 240,504.5 253,718.0 208,156.0 268,263.7 307,287.2 308,117.6 Myanmar 2,300.4 2,305.9 3,881.7 4,833.9 4,928.7 6,065.2 7,717.4 10,977.9 Philippines 72,648.6 80,773.3 85,072.4 84,272.6 66,469.1 81,832.9 88,076.0 92,623.3 Singapore 305,598.8 364,313.4 401,604.3 474,650.5 374,886.7 481,459.8 569,493.4 578,495.6 Thailand 182,194.1 198,204.3 235,650.0 283,158.9 227,016.7 298,430.1 347,453.5 377,766.4 Viet Nam 47,201.8 58,602.8 86,807.2 111,862.5 103,800.4 130,314.8 165,284.0 189,473.1 TOTAL 919,753.1 1,052,359.7 1,208,872.7 1,426,927.0 1,160,663.6 1,498,096.0 1,790,066.7 1,874,379.2 ASEAN6 865,140.1 986,040.5 1,111,878.4 1,302,949.4 1,044,661.7 1,351,687.7 1,605,799.5 1,656,586.0 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 56

Table V.2. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade, Intra-ASEAN and Extra-ASEAN Trade, 2006-2012 Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (in percent) Average Annual Growth 2006-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Total Trade Brunei Darussalam 15.70 7.04 31.02-24.83 14.54 34.76 13.72 11.49 Cambodia 8.81 17.76 15.76 1.27 17.93 22.55 45.31 17.84 Indonesia 12.91 16.50 41.17-19.86 37.55 29.82 0.21 15.02 Lao PDR 13.04 10.38 140.71 12.59 52.23-12.27 55.69 32.13 Malaysia 12.12 13.16 4.85-17.29 29.73 14.31 2.01 7.55 Myanmar 18.36 54.92 19.41-2.15 15.77 26.50 23.97 21.42 Philippines 11.85 6.85-0.29-20.63 30.75 1.91 5.04 4.09 Singapore 18.82 10.17 16.99-21.64 28.52 16.98 1.67 9.05 Thailand 9.26 18.03 20.10-18.80 34.50 19.18 4.01 11.16 Viet Nam 26.32 42.33 28.53-10.92 24.67 27.13 14.14 20.66 TOTAL 14.75 14.63 17.78-18.99 30.73 18.88 3.68 10.58 ASEAN6 14.15 12.81 16.89-19.90 31.42 18.18 2.23 9.72 Intra-ASEAN Trade Brunei Darussalam 16.13 21.25 15.28-33.65-7.15 28.42 14.70 5.69 Cambodia 4.72 25.10 24.47 9.84 13.67 25.97 71.21 23.54 Indonesia 14.20 21.72 47.91-23.17 53.67 23.46-3.72 16.34 Lao PDR 55.01 5.48 165.67 11.87 3.97-1.79-7.63 24.29 Malaysia 11.36 12.75 2.98-15.29 32.20 13.65 6.96 8.41 Myanmar 35.34 45.62 15.30-5.72 8.94 25.72 4.41 17.34 Philippines 14.89 13.56 2.35-18.69 59.93-14.92 4.57 6.41 Singapore 17.85 10.02 13.98-23.24 28.76 13.51 1.92 7.78 Thailand 11.15 14.66 19.85-14.59 46.18 28.68-10.69 11.86 Viet Nam 33.64 24.15 27.27-25.00 20.60 28.56 11.73 15.51 TOTAL 15.76 13.90 17.00-19.99 35.83 17.09 0.61 10.21 ASEAN6 14.70 12.97 16.01-20.13 37.59 16.40-0.47 9.72 Extra-ASEAN Trade Brunei Darussalam 15.53 1.27 38.69-21.26 21.94 36.40 13.48 13.40 Cambodia 9.82 16.03 13.55-1.12 19.25 21.55 37.40 16.14 Indonesia 12.52 14.91 39.00-18.72 32.30 32.22 1.59 14.60 Lao PDR -45.44 29.79 60.39 16.44 299.31-26.24 168.08 39.81 Malaysia 12.38 13.30 5.49-17.96 28.88 14.55 0.27 7.24 Myanmar 0.24 68.34 24.53 1.96 23.06 27.24 42.25 25.01 Philippines 11.18 5.32-0.94-21.13 23.11 7.63 5.16 3.53 Singapore 19.21 10.24 18.19-21.02 28.43 18.28 1.58 9.55 Thailand 8.79 18.89 20.16-19.83 31.46 16.43 8.72 10.98 Viet Nam 24.15 48.13 28.86-7.21 25.54 26.83 14.63 21.96 TOTAL 14.42 14.87 18.04-18.66 29.07 19.49 4.71 10.71 ASEAN6 13.97 12.76 17.18-19.82 29.39 18.80 3.16 9.72 Source: Computed from Table V.1.; Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 57

Table V.3. ASEAN Exports by Country, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 6,369.3 7,619.4 7,653.2 10,268.0 7,152.0 8,615.4 12,362.3 13,182.2 Cambodia 3,091.5 3,514.4 3,905.5 4,358.5 4,985.8 5,583.6 6,710.6 7,434.9 Indonesia 85,660.0 100,798.6 114,100.9 137,020.4 116,510.0 157,779.1 203,496.7 190,031.8 Lao PDR 174.1 402.7 381.9 827.7 1,237.2 2,432.8 1,746.5 2,655.2 Malaysia 140,470.5 157,226.9 176,205.6 194,495.9 156,890.9 198,800.8 228,086.0 227,537.8 Myanmar 3,123.8 3,514.8 5,933.4 6,620.6 6,341.5 7,599.5 8,119.2 9,314.9 Philippines 41,254.7 47,410.1 50,465.7 49,025.4 38,334.7 51,431.7 48,042.2 51,995.2 Singapore 229,627.2 271,807.2 299,297.3 338,190.9 269,832.0 351,867.1 409,449.2 408,393.6 Thailand 109,622.6 121,579.5 153,571.1 174,966.7 152,497.2 195,312.3 228,820.7 229,524.2 Viet Nam 28,576.5 37,033.7 48,288.9 61,777.8 56,691.0 72,191.9 95,365.6 114,510.7 TOTAL 647,970.1 750,907.1 859,803.6 977,551.9 810,472.2 1,051,614.1 1,242,199.0 1,254,580.7 ASEAN6 613,004.2 706,441.6 801,293.9 903,967.2 741,216.7 963,806.4 1,130,257.2 1,120,664.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Table V.4. ASEAN Imports by Country, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 1,503.1 1,488.9 2,096.7 2,506.7 2,450.5 2,383.8 2,460.0 3,674.1 Cambodia 2,824.7 2,923.0 3,675.1 4,417.0 3,900.9 4,896.8 6,133.6 11,228.8 Indonesia 57,700.9 61,065.5 74,473.4 129,197.3 96,829.2 135,663.3 177,435.6 191,689.5 Lao PDR 701.8 587.5 711.1 1,803.2 1,725.0 2,076.4 2,209.4 3,503.5 Malaysia 114,213.1 128,316.1 146,910.3 144,298.8 123,330.5 164,733.5 187,473.1 196,392.6 Myanmar 1,632.9 2,115.5 2,789.1 3,794.9 3,849.9 4,198.7 6,805.9 9,188.4 Philippines 47,418.2 51,773.7 55,513.7 56,645.6 45,533.9 58,228.6 63,709.4 65,386.4 Singapore 200,028.5 238,709.5 263,153.9 319,795.0 245,784.3 310,791.1 365,718.0 379,723.3 Thailand 117,990.9 127,108.8 139,965.7 177,567.5 133,769.6 189,728.4 230,083.6 247,777.7 Viet Nam 32,593.9 40,236.8 61,693.6 79,579.2 69,230.9 84,801.2 104,216.5 113,282.5 TOTAL 576,608.1 654,325.3 750,982.7 919,605.2 726,404.6 957,501.8 1,146,245.0 1,221,846.8 ASEAN6 538,854.7 608,462.5 682,113.8 830,010.9 647,698.1 861,528.7 1,026,879.6 1,084,643.5 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 58

Table V.5. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports by Country, 2006-2012 Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (in percent) Average Annual Growth 2006-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 19.63 0.44 34.16-30.35 20.46 43.49 6.63 10.95 Cambodia 13.68 11.13 11.60 14.39 11.99 20.18 10.79 13.36 Indonesia 17.67 13.20 20.09-14.97 35.42 28.98-6.62 12.06 Lao PDR 131.31-5.16 116.75 49.47 96.64-28.21 52.03 47.59 Malaysia 11.93 12.07 10.38-19.33 26.71 14.73-0.24 7.13 Myanmar 12.51 68.81 11.58-4.22 19.84 6.84 14.73 16.89 Philippines 14.92 6.45-2.85-21.81 34.17-6.59 8.23 3.36 Singapore 18.37 10.11 12.99-20.21 30.40 16.36-0.26 8.57 Thailand 10.91 26.31 13.93-12.84 28.08 17.16 0.31 11.13 Viet Nam 29.59 30.39 27.93-8.23 27.34 32.10 20.08 21.93 TOTAL 15.89 14.50 13.69-17.09 29.75 18.12 1.00 9.90 ASEAN6 15.24 13.43 12.81-18.00 30.03 17.27-0.85 9.00 Source: Computed from Table V.3; Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Table V.6. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Imports by Country, 2006-2012 Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (in percent) Average Annual Growth 2006-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam -0.94 40.82 19.56-2.24-2.72 3.20 49.35 13.62 Cambodia 3.48 25.73 20.19-11.69 25.53 25.26 83.07 21.79 Indonesia 5.83 21.96 73.48-25.05 40.11 30.79 8.03 18.71 Lao PDR -16.29 21.04 153.57-4.34 20.37 6.41 58.58 25.82 Malaysia 12.35 14.49-1.78-14.53 33.57 13.80 4.76 8.05 Myanmar 29.56 31.84 36.06 1.45 9.06 62.09 35.01 27.99 Philippines 9.19 7.22 2.04-19.62 27.88 9.41 2.63 4.70 Singapore 19.34 10.24 21.52-23.14 26.45 17.67 3.83 9.59 Thailand 7.73 10.11 26.87-24.67 41.83 21.27 7.69 11.18 Viet Nam 23.45 53.33 28.99-13.00 22.49 22.90 8.70 19.48 TOTAL 13.48 14.77 22.45-21.01 31.81 19.71 6.60 11.32 ASEAN6 12.92 12.10 21.68-21.97 33.01 19.19 5.63 10.51 Source: Computed from Table V.4; Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 59

Table V.7. Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 4,840.3 5,732.0 5,503.7 7,787.6 5,964.9 7,553.9 10,641.2 11,445.1 Cambodia 2,947.0 3,279.1 3,654.1 4,047.9 4,341.2 4,881.0 5,876.8 6,444.5 Indonesia 69,836.2 82,315.5 91,808.8 109,849.6 91,886.1 124,431.6 161,397.8 148,200.7 Lao PDR 26.5 112.8 124.5 103.3 239.8 1,282.2 786.7 1,485.0 Malaysia 103,836.8 116,247.3 130,910.0 144,094.5 116,525.8 148,315.9 171,987.7 166,592.6 Myanmar 1,564.1 1,365.0 2,505.6 2,767.2 3,144.8 3,859.6 4,161.8 5,916.0 Philippines 34,104.7 39,217.9 42,433.8 41,943.7 32,496.2 39,874.1 39,406.9 42,190.9 Singapore 157,694.1 187,928.3 204,260.1 229,645.3 188,160.7 245,323.8 281,903.2 278,591.3 Thailand 85,755.6 94,635.3 120,676.9 135,479.6 120,006.6 150,977.8 156,594.1 172,794.6 Viet Nam 23,545.6 30,819.7 40,558.1 51,760.1 48,136.2 61,858.3 81,860.7 97,065.1 TOTAL 484,150.9 561,652.9 642,435.7 727,478.7 610,902.3 788,358.1 914,617.0 930,725.7 ASEAN6 456,067.7 526,076.3 595,593.3 668,800.3 555,040.3 716,477.0 821,931.0 819,815.2 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Table V.8. Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 1,529.0 1,887.3 2,149.5 2,480.4 1,187.1 1,061.5 1,721.1 1,737.1 Cambodia 144.5 235.4 251.4 310.6 644.6 702.5 833.7 990.5 Indonesia 15,823.7 18,483.1 22,292.1 27,170.8 24,623.9 33,347.5 42,098.9 41,831.1 Lao PDR 147.6 289.8 257.4 724.4 997.4 1,150.6 959.8 1,170.2 Malaysia 36,633.7 40,979.6 45,295.6 50,401.4 40,365.1 50,485.0 56,098.3 60,945.2 Myanmar 1,559.7 2,149.7 3,427.7 3,853.4 3,196.7 3,739.9 3,957.4 3,399.0 Philippines 7,149.9 8,192.2 8,031.9 7,081.7 5,838.4 11,557.6 8,635.3 9,804.4 Singapore 71,933.1 83,878.9 95,037.2 108,545.6 81,671.4 106,543.3 127,546.0 129,802.3 Thailand 23,867.0 26,944.2 32,894.2 39,487.0 32,490.6 44,334.5 72,226.6 56,729.6 Viet Nam 5,030.9 6,214.0 7,730.8 10,017.8 8,554.8 10,333.6 13,504.8 17,445.7 TOTAL 163,819.2 189,254.2 217,367.9 250,073.2 199,569.9 263,256.0 327,582.0 323,855.0 ASEAN6 156,936.5 180,365.3 205,700.6 235,167.0 186,176.4 247,329.4 308,326.2 300,849.6 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 60

Table V.9. Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 764.6 743.1 1,053.4 1,306.6 1,195.4 1,177.6 1,268.9 2,071.0 Cambodia 1,797.9 1,931.8 2,392.1 2,817.7 2,447.6 3,214.7 3,963.5 7,076.3 Indonesia 40,371.4 41,686.3 50,681.3 88,205.6 69,086.8 88,538.1 120,181.3 137,866.1 Lao PDR 339.5 86.8 134.6 312.4 244.2 650.4 638.8 2,336.6 Malaysia 85,049.1 96,025.4 109,594.4 109,623.5 91,630.2 119,947.8 135,299.5 141,525.0 Myanmar 736.2 940.8 1,376.1 2,066.7 1,784.0 2,205.6 3,555.6 5,061.9 Philippines 38,543.9 41,555.3 42,638.6 42,328.9 33,972.9 41,958.8 48,669.1 50,432.5 Singapore 147,904.8 176,385.1 197,344.2 245,005.2 186,726.0 236,136.0 287,590.2 299,904.3 Thailand 96,438.5 103,569.0 114,973.1 147,679.3 107,010.1 147,452.3 190,859.5 204,971.8 Viet Nam 23,656.2 27,783.1 46,249.1 60,102.4 55,664.2 68,456.5 83,423.3 92,408.0 TOTAL 435,602.2 490,706.8 566,437.0 699,448.3 549,761.4 709,737.9 875,449.7 943,653.6 ASEAN6 409,072.4 459,964.3 516,285.1 634,149.1 489,621.5 635,210.7 783,868.5 836,770.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Table V.10. Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 738.5 745.8 1,043.3 1,200.1 1,255.1 1,206.1 1,191.1 1,603.0 Cambodia 1,026.8 991.2 1,283.0 1,599.3 1,453.3 1,682.0 2,170.1 4,152.5 Indonesia 17,329.5 19,379.2 23,792.1 40,991.7 27,742.4 47,125.1 57,254.3 53,823.4 Lao PDR 362.4 500.7 576.5 1,490.9 1,480.8 1,425.9 1,570.5 1,167.0 Malaysia 29,164.0 32,290.7 37,315.9 34,675.3 31,700.2 44,785.7 52,173.6 54,867.5 Myanmar 896.6 1,174.7 1,413.1 1,728.2 2,065.9 1,993.2 3,250.3 4,126.5 Philippines 8,874.3 10,218.3 12,875.1 14,316.7 11,561.1 16,269.8 15,040.3 14,953.9 Singapore 52,123.8 62,324.4 65,809.7 74,789.8 59,058.3 74,655.1 78,127.7 79,819.0 Thailand 21,552.4 23,539.8 24,992.5 29,888.2 26,759.5 42,276.2 39,224.2 42,805.9 Viet Nam 8,937.7 12,453.7 15,444.5 19,476.8 13,566.7 16,344.7 20,793.2 20,874.6 TOTAL 141,005.9 163,618.5 184,545.7 220,156.9 176,643.3 247,763.9 270,795.3 278,193.2 ASEAN6 129,782.4 148,498.2 165,828.7 195,861.8 158,076.6 226,318.0 243,011.1 247,872.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 61

Graphic V.1. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports and Imports, 1993-2012 1200000 1000000 Value (US $ Million) 800000 600000 400000 200000 ASEAN6 EXPORTS ASEAN6 IMPORTS 0 Year Graphic V.2. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports, 1993-2012 900000 ASEAN6 EXTRA EXPORTS 800000 ASEAN6 INTRA EXPORTS ASEAN6 EXTRA IMPORTS 700000 ASEAN6 INTRA IMPORTS Value (US $ Million) 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 Year 62

Graphic V.3. Trend of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports as a percentage of ASEAN6 GDP, 1993-2012 80 70 60 Percent (%) 50 40 30 20 ASEAN6 Exports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP ASEAN6 Imports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP 10 0 Year 60 Graphic V.4. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports and Imports and Intra-ASEAN Exports and Imports as a percentage of ASEAN6 GDP, 1993-2012 50 40 Percent (%) 30 20 ASEAN6 Extra Exports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP ASEAN6 Intra Exports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP ASEAN6 Extra Imports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP ASEAN6 Intra Imports as percentage of ASEAN6 GDP 10 0 Year 63

Graphic V.5. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Exports by Country, 1993-2012 450000 Value (US $ Millions) 400000 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 100000 50000 0 Year Graphic V.6. Trend of ASEAN6 Total Imports by Country, 1993-2012 400000 Value (US $ Millions) 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 100000 50000 0 Year 64

Graphic V.7. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2012 300000.0 Value (US $ Millions) 250000.0 200000.0 150000.0 100000.0 Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 50000.0 0.0 Year Graphic V.8. Trend of ASEAN6 Extra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2012 350000 300000 250000 Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Value (US $ Millions) 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 Year 65

Graphic V.9. Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2012 140,000 120,000 100,000 Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Value ( US $ Million) 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 Year Graphic V.10. Trend of ASEAN6 Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2012 90000 Value (US $ Millions) 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand 20000 10000 0 Year 66

Graphic V.11. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports, 1993-2012 100% 90% 80% 70% Share 60% 50% 40% 30% ASEAN6 INTRA EXPORTS ASEAN6 EXTRA EXPORTS 20% 10% 0% Year Graphic V.12. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports, 1993-2012 100% 90% 80% 70% Share 60% 50% 40% 30% ASEAN6 INTRA IMPORTS ASEAN6 EXTRA IMPORTS 20% 10% 0% Year 67

Graphic V.13. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country, 1993-2012 100% 90% 80% 70% Share (%) 60% 50% 40% 30% Intra Exports Extra Exports 20% 10% 0% Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Country Graphic V.14. Shares of ASEAN6 Extra and Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country, 1993-2012 100% 90% 80% 70% Share (%) 60% 50% 40% 30% Intra Import Extra Import 20% 10% 0% Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Country 68

Table V.11. ASEAN Trade Balance by Country, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 4,866.2 6,130.4 5,556.6 7,761.2 4,701.4 6,231.6 9,902.3 9,508.1 Cambodia 266.7 591.4 230.4-58.5 1,084.9 686.8 577.0-3,793.8 Indonesia 27,959.1 39,733.2 39,627.5 7,823.1 19,680.8 22,115.8 26,061.2-1,657.6 Lao PDR -527.8-184.9-329.3-975.5-487.8 356.4-462.9-848.3 Malaysia 26,257.3 28,910.8 29,295.3 50,197.1 33,560.4 34,067.4 40,612.9 31,145.2 Myanmar 1,491.0 1,399.3 3,144.2 2,825.7 2,491.6 3,400.8 1,313.4 126.6 Philippines -6,163.5-4,363.6-5,048.0-7,620.2-7,199.3-6,796.9-15,667.2-13,391.2 Singapore 29,598.7 33,097.7 36,143.4 18,395.9 24,047.7 41,075.9 43,731.2 28,670.3 Thailand -8,368.3-5,529.3 13,605.4-2,600.9 18,727.6 5,583.9-1,262.9-18,253.5 Viet Nam -4,017.4-3,203.2-13,404.6-17,801.3-12,539.8-12,609.3-8,851.0 1,228.2 TOTAL 71,362.0 96,581.8 108,820.9 57,946.7 84,067.5 94,112.3 95,954.0 32,733.9 ASEAN6 74,149.5 97,979.1 119,180.1 73,956.4 93,518.7 102,277.7 103,377.5 36,021.3 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand Table V.12. ASEAN Trade by Trading Partner, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Trading Partner 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 304,825.0 352,872.7 401,913.6 470,230.1 376,213.2 511,019.9 598,377.3 602,048.2 Trading Partner 919,753.1 1,052,359.7 1,208,872.7 1,426,927.0 1,160,663.6 1,498,096.0 1,790,066.7 1,874,379.2 Australia 31,225.1 36,417.3 41,973.5 52,614.1 43,847.7 55,389.4 59,685.5 69,499.1 Canada 5,972.4 6,888.4 9,496.5 10,728.6 9,019.9 9,864.5 10,774.4 12,335.4 China 113,346.6 140,049.4 171,089.0 196,863.3 178,223.1 231,855.6 280,149.8 319,484.8 EU-28 140,731.5 160,977.5 187,307.5 207,803.9 171,431.1 208,588.2 234,621.3 242,598.9 Hong Kong 45,173.8 51,598.8 68,234.9 64,221.1 67,960.2 98,501.0 96,433.9 94,742.4 India 22,997.5 28,718.0 37,243.4 48,840.6 39,075.3 55,383.6 68,191.2 71,815.8 Japan 153,822.6 161,801.8 173,056.0 214,392.5 160,917.8 206,533.8 273,867.2 262,883.7 New Zealand 4,089.4 4,548.9 5,797.0 7,841.1 5,381.4 7,330.7 8,243.9 9,224.8 Pakistan 2,323.1 3,283.2 4,124.1 4,933.7 4,300.9 6,253.7 6,763.2 6,305.6 Republic of Korea 47,958.5 55,949.6 61,208.8 78,294.8 74,771.3 98,560.5 124,402.9 131,030.1 Russia 4,703.1 4,426.1 5,401.5 9,745.1 6,769.0 9,055.9 13,927.5 18,158.2 USA 153,884.2 161,274.3 178,188.7 185,295.1 148,780.1 186,542.7 198,767.4 200,027.2 Rest of the World 193,525.3 236,426.3 265,751.8 345,353.0 250,185.9 324,236.4 414,238.6 436,273.2 Total 1,224,578.2 1,405,232.5 1,610,786.3 1,897,157.1 1,536,876.8 2,009,115.9 2,388,444.0 2,476,427.4 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 69

Table V.13. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Total Trade by Trading Partner, 2006-2012 (in percent) Trading Partner 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Average Annual Growth 2006-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 15.76 13.90 17.00-19.99 35.83 17.09 0.61 10.21 Trading Partner 14.42 14.87 18.04-18.66 29.07 19.49 4.71 10.71 Australia 16.63 15.26 25.35-16.66 26.32 7.76 16.44 12.11 Canada 15.34 37.86 12.97-15.93 9.36 9.22 14.49 10.92 China 23.56 22.16 15.06-9.47 30.09 20.83 14.04 15.96 EU-28 14.39 16.36 10.94-17.50 21.67 12.48 3.40 8.09 Hong Kong 14.22 32.24-5.88 5.82 44.94-2.10-1.75 11.16 India 24.87 29.69 31.14-19.99 41.74 23.13 5.32 17.67 Japan 5.19 6.96 23.89-24.94 28.35 32.60-4.01 7.96 New Zealand 11.24 27.44 35.26-31.37 36.22 12.46 11.90 12.32 Pakistan 41.33 25.61 19.63-12.83 45.41 8.15-6.77 15.33 Republic of Korea 16.66 9.40 27.91-4.50 31.82 26.22 5.33 15.44 Russia -5.89 22.04 80.42-30.54 33.79 53.80 30.38 21.29 USA 4.80 10.49 3.99-19.71 25.38 6.55 0.63 3.82 Rest of the World 22.17 12.40 29.95-27.56 29.60 27.76 5.32 12.31 Total 14.75 14.63 17.78-18.99 30.73 18.88 3.68 10.58 Source: Computed from Table V.12 70

Table V.14. ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Trading Partner 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) EXPORT ASEAN 163,819.2 189,254.2 217,367.9 250,073.2 199,569.9 263,256.0 327,582.0 323,855.0 Trading Partner 484,150.9 561,652.9 642,435.7 727,478.7 610,902.3 788,358.1 914,617.0 930,725.7 Australia 19,636.4 23,149.9 27,444.2 34,442.7 29,041.1 35,220.6 37,463.0 45,724.3 Canada 3,140.4 3,918.0 5,270.5 5,534.5 5,481.1 5,200.2 5,295.8 6,576.9 China 52,232.1 65,045.2 77,934.3 87,620.2 81,601.1 112,917.1 127,598.3 141,892.0 EU-28 81,050.8 94,673.7 108,180.3 115,681.2 92,714.2 115,080.3 126,734.5 124,891.7 Hong Kong 35,377.9 41,088.7 56,734.4 51,869.7 56,714.5 74,271.9 81,024.2 80,507.1 India 15,046.6 18,940.7 24,837.4 30,909.2 26,500.1 35,990.9 42,511.3 44,055.4 Japan 72,750.2 81,291.5 85,137.6 105,880.0 78,085.7 102,851.4 145,691.5 126,507.0 New Zealand 2,633.7 3,017.7 3,552.3 4,528.8 3,139.2 4,243.3 4,576.2 5,561.7 Pakistan 2,142.9 2,987.0 3,782.0 4,473.8 3,831.3 5,111.6 5,997.4 5,255.6 Republic of Korea 24,357.4 27,177.4 29,492.8 36,554.9 34,292.3 44,947.1 54,348.4 55,030.3 Russia 1,469.2 1,583.7 2,075.4 2,735.7 1,656.4 2,588.6 2,658.9 4,875.6 USA 92,929.3 96,950.9 105,896.4 102,682.9 82,078.0 100,401.6 106,281.4 108,035.7 Rest of the World 81,384.0 101,828.6 112,098.1 144,565.1 115,767.2 149,533.5 174,436.1 181,812.5 Total 647,970.1 750,907.1 859,803.6 977,551.9 810,472.2 1,051,614.1 1,242,199.0 1,254,580.7 IMPORT ASEAN 141,005.9 163,618.5 184,545.7 220,156.9 176,643.3 247,763.9 270,795.3 278,193.2 Trading Partner 435,602.2 490,706.8 566,437.0 699,448.3 549,761.4 709,737.9 875,449.7 943,653.6 Australia 11,588.7 13,267.4 14,529.4 18,171.3 14,806.6 20,168.8 22,222.5 23,774.8 Canada 2,832.0 2,970.5 4,226.0 5,194.1 3,538.8 4,664.3 5,478.5 5,758.5 China 61,114.5 75,004.2 93,154.6 109,243.2 96,622.0 118,938.6 152,551.5 177,592.8 EU-28 59,680.7 66,303.8 79,127.2 92,122.7 78,716.9 93,507.9 107,886.8 117,707.2 Hong Kong 9,796.0 10,510.1 11,500.6 12,351.4 11,245.7 24,229.1 15,409.7 14,235.3 India 7,951.0 9,777.3 12,406.0 17,931.4 12,575.2 19,392.7 25,679.9 27,760.3 Japan 81,072.4 80,510.3 87,918.4 108,512.5 82,832.1 103,682.4 128,175.6 136,376.8 New Zealand 1,455.7 1,531.3 2,244.7 3,312.3 2,242.1 3,087.3 3,667.7 3,663.1 Pakistan 180.2 296.2 342.1 459.9 469.6 1,142.1 765.7 1,050.0 Republic of Korea 23,601.1 28,772.2 31,716.0 41,739.9 40,479.1 53,613.4 70,054.5 75,999.8 Russia 3,233.8 2,842.4 3,326.1 7,009.4 5,112.5 6,467.2 11,268.6 13,282.6 USA 60,954.8 64,323.5 72,292.4 82,612.2 66,702.0 86,141.2 92,486.0 91,991.5 Rest of the World 112,141.3 134,597.8 153,653.7 200,787.9 134,418.6 174,702.9 239,802.5 254,460.7 Total 576,608.1 654,325.3 750,982.7 919,605.2 726,404.6 957,501.8 1,146,245.0 1,221,846.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 71

Table V.15. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2006-2012 (in percent) Trading Partner 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Average Annual Growth 2006-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) EXPORT ASEAN 15.53 14.85 15.05-20.20 31.91 24.43-1.14 10.23 Trading Partner 16.01 14.38 13.24-16.02 29.05 16.02 1.76 9.79 Australia 17.89 18.55 25.50-15.68 21.28 6.37 22.05 12.83 Canada 24.76 34.52 5.01-0.97-5.13 1.84 24.19 11.14 China 24.53 19.82 12.43-6.87 38.38 13.00 11.20 15.35 EU-28 16.81 14.27 6.93-19.85 24.12 10.13-1.45 6.37 Hong Kong 16.14 38.08-8.57 9.34 30.96 9.09-0.64 12.46 India 25.88 31.13 24.45-14.26 35.81 18.12 3.63 16.59 Japan 11.74 4.73 24.36-26.25 31.72 41.65-13.17 8.22 New Zealand 14.58 17.72 27.49-30.68 35.17 7.85 21.53 11.27 Pakistan 39.39 26.61 18.29-14.36 33.42 17.33-12.37 13.67 Republic of Korea 11.58 8.52 23.94-6.19 31.07 20.92 1.25 12.35 Russia 7.79 31.04 31.82-39.45 56.28 2.71 83.37 18.69 USA 4.33 9.23-3.03-20.07 22.32 5.86 1.65 2.18 Rest of the World 25.12 10.09 28.96-19.92 29.17 16.65 4.23 12.17 Total 15.89 14.50 13.69-17.09 29.75 18.12 1.00 9.90 IMPORT ASEAN 16.04 12.79 19.30-19.76 40.26 9.30 2.73 10.19 Trading Partner 12.65 15.43 23.48-21.40 29.10 23.35 7.79 11.68 Australia 14.49 9.51 25.07-18.52 36.21 10.18 6.99 10.81 Canada 4.89 42.27 22.91-31.87 31.81 17.46 5.11 10.67 China 22.73 24.20 17.27-11.55 23.10 28.26 16.41 16.46 EU-28 11.10 19.34 16.42-14.55 18.79 15.38 9.10 10.19 Hong Kong 7.29 9.42 7.40-8.95 115.45-36.40-7.62 5.48 India 22.97 26.89 44.54-29.87 54.21 32.42 8.10 19.56 Japan -0.69 9.20 23.42-23.67 25.17 23.62 6.40 7.71 New Zealand 5.19 46.59 47.56-32.31 37.70 18.80-0.13 14.09 Pakistan 64.38 15.50 34.44 2.11 143.20-32.95 37.12 28.63 Republic of Korea 21.91 10.23 31.61-3.02 32.45 30.67 8.49 18.18 Russia -12.10 17.02 110.74-27.06 26.50 74.24 17.87 22.36 USA 5.53 12.39 14.28-19.26 29.14 7.37-0.53 6.06 Rest of the World 20.03 14.16 30.68-33.05 29.97 37.26 6.11 12.42 Total 13.48 14.77 22.45-21.01 31.81 19.71 6.60 11.32 Source: Computed from Table V.14 72

Table V.16. ASEAN Balance of Trade by Trading Partner, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Trading Partner 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Trade Balance (X-M) ASEAN 22,813.3 25,635.7 32,822.2 29,916.3 22,926.7 15,492.1 56,786.7 45,661.8 Trading Partner 48,548.7 70,946.1 75,998.7 28,030.4 61,140.9 78,620.2 39,167.3-12,927.9 Australia 8,047.7 9,882.5 12,914.8 16,271.4 14,234.5 15,051.8 15,240.5 21,949.5 Canada 308.4 947.5 1,044.5 340.4 1,942.3 535.8-182.7 818.4 China -8,882.4-9,959.0-15,220.3-21,623.0-15,020.9-6,021.5-24,953.2-35,700.8 EU-28 21,370.1 28,369.8 29,053.2 23,558.4 13,997.3 21,572.5 18,847.7 7,184.5 Hong Kong 25,581.9 30,578.7 45,233.8 39,518.3 45,468.8 50,042.9 65,614.5 66,271.8 India 7,095.6 9,163.4 12,431.3 12,977.9 13,924.9 16,598.2 16,831.4 16,295.1 Japan -8,322.2 781.2-2,780.8-2,632.5-4,746.5-831.0 17,515.9-9,869.8 New Zealand 1,178.0 1,486.4 1,307.6 1,216.5 897.1 1,156.0 908.5 1,898.6 Pakistan 1,962.7 2,690.9 3,439.9 4,013.9 3,361.6 3,969.5 5,231.7 4,205.6 Republic of Korea 756.4-1,594.7-2,223.1-5,185.1-6,186.8-8,666.4-15,706.2-20,969.5 Russia -1,764.6-1,258.7-1,250.7-4,273.7-3,456.1-3,878.6-8,609.8-8,407.1 USA 31,974.5 32,627.4 33,604.0 20,070.7 15,376.0 14,260.4 13,795.4 16,044.2 Rest of the World -30,757.4-32,769.2-41,555.6-56,222.8-18,651.4-25,169.3-65,366.5-72,648.2 Total 71,362.0 96,581.8 108,820.9 57,946.7 84,067.5 94,112.3 95,954.0 32,733.9 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 73

Table V.17. ASEAN6 Total Trade by Trading Partner, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Trading Partner 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 286,718.8 328,863.6 371,529.2 431,028.7 344,253.0 473,647.4 551,337.3 548,722.4 Trading Partner 865,140.1 986,040.5 1,111,878.4 1,302,949.4 1,044,661.7 1,351,687.7 1,605,799.5 1,656,586.0 Australia 31,039.5 36,235.9 41,845.2 52,494.1 43,630.1 54,921.0 59,110.8 64,108.3 Canada 5,855.7 6,770.7 9,329.8 10,432.3 8,818.1 9,576.8 10,370.7 10,293.2 China 104,158.3 128,646.3 153,823.1 174,562.8 154,584.5 201,192.6 239,096.3 270,404.7 EU-28 132,856.7 149,788.7 172,132.3 190,369.4 155,319.3 189,624.0 208,220.1 210,994.1 Hong Kong 43,872.8 50,461.1 66,440.0 62,005.4 64,984.1 95,008.7 94,186.2 87,473.8 India 22,356.7 27,890.3 36,288.9 47,859.3 37,864.8 54,190.1 66,979.2 64,539.5 Japan 145,190.9 151,431.6 160,269.7 197,103.8 146,482.3 189,081.6 251,674.1 236,258.6 New Zealand 4,083.7 4,530.9 5,784.0 7,824.4 5,374.5 7,313.5 8,227.0 8,641.1 Pakistan 2,271.1 3,262.5 4,057.8 4,879.2 4,257.5 6,207.7 6,718.0 5,833.1 Republic of Korea 47,669.9 55,653.6 60,807.3 77,982.5 65,298.2 85,181.7 105,663.1 108,578.5 Russia 4,693.2 4,416.6 5,387.5 9,715.9 6,726.0 9,021.2 13,829.2 15,621.6 USA 145,412.2 150,431.7 164,246.6 168,511.4 132,755.1 166,190.9 175,408.5 173,664.3 Rest of the World 175,679.5 216,520.5 231,466.3 299,209.1 218,567.5 284,177.8 366,316.3 400,175.2 Total 1,151,858.9 1,314,904.1 1,483,407.7 1,733,978.1 1,388,914.8 1,825,335.1 2,157,136.8 2,205,308.4 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 74

Table V.18. Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Trade by Trading Partner, 2006-2012 (in percent) Trading Partner 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Average Annual Growth 2006-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 14.70 12.97 16.01-20.13 37.59 16.40-0.47 9.72 Trading Partner 13.97 12.76 17.18-19.82 29.39 18.80 3.16 9.72 Australia 16.74 15.48 25.45-16.89 25.88 7.63 8.45 10.92 Canada 15.63 37.80 11.82-15.47 8.60 8.29-0.75 8.39 China 23.51 19.57 13.48-11.44 30.15 18.84 13.09 14.60 EU-28 12.74 14.92 10.59-18.41 22.09 9.81 1.33 6.83 Hong Kong 15.02 31.67-6.67 4.80 46.20-0.87-7.13 10.36 India 24.75 30.11 31.88-20.88 43.11 23.60-3.64 16.35 Japan 4.30 5.84 22.98-25.68 29.08 33.10-6.13 7.20 New Zealand 10.95 27.66 35.28-31.31 36.08 12.49 5.03 11.30 Pakistan 43.65 24.38 20.24-12.74 45.81 8.22-13.17 14.43 Republic of Korea 16.75 9.26 28.25-16.27 30.45 24.04 2.76 12.48 Russia -5.89 21.98 80.34-30.77 34.12 53.30 12.96 18.74 USA 3.45 9.18 2.60-21.22 25.19 5.55-0.99 2.57 Rest of the World 23.25 6.90 29.27-26.95 30.02 28.90 9.24 12.48 Total 14.15 12.81 16.89-19.90 31.42 18.18 2.23 9.72 Source: Computed from Table V.17 75

Table V.19. ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2005-2012 (in US $ Million) Trading Partner 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) EXPORT ASEAN 156,936.5 180,365.3 205,700.6 235,167.0 186,176.4 247,329.4 308,326.2 300,849.6 Trading Partner 456,067.7 526,076.3 595,593.3 668,800.3 555,040.3 716,477.0 821,931.0 819,815.2 Australia 19,596.8 23,017.3 27,365.8 34,367.9 28,902.0 34,912.7 36,961.9 42,237.0 Canada 3,025.7 3,802.9 5,108.4 5,242.6 5,283.6 4,921.8 4,904.5 5,022.6 China 49,266.6 61,883.1 74,077.1 82,601.4 76,221.9 104,847.8 114,922.6 127,710.4 EU-28 75,959.5 86,790.6 98,189.7 103,889.1 82,481.5 102,531.6 108,361.1 102,614.1 Hong Kong 34,555.6 40,490.7 55,672.4 50,303.7 54,240.8 71,339.6 79,266.9 74,993.9 India 14,502.0 18,271.6 24,093.9 30,167.1 25,533.5 35,024.0 41,569.8 39,494.2 Japan 68,311.2 75,903.3 78,842.8 97,160.9 71,539.4 94,791.8 134,428.4 112,899.1 New Zealand 2,633.3 3,009.6 3,545.6 4,518.3 3,137.1 4,240.8 4,572.6 5,375.3 Pakistan 2,103.2 2,979.6 3,736.8 4,439.9 3,813.5 5,092.0 5,975.7 5,052.3 Republic of Korea 24,314.1 27,115.9 29,413.5 36,461.4 32,171.1 41,709.2 49,394.1 49,119.2 Russia 1,464.5 1,578.2 2,066.3 2,722.4 1,644.9 2,566.9 2,612.6 3,203.7 USA 85,684.8 87,220.8 93,673.9 88,830.9 69,131.3 83,704.5 87,682.8 86,803.6 Rest of the World 74,650.4 94,012.6 99,807.0 128,094.7 100,939.9 130,794.2 151,277.9 165,289.8 Total 613,004.2 706,441.6 801,293.9 903,967.2 741,216.7 963,806.4 1,130,257.2 1,120,664.8 IMPORT ASEAN 129,782.4 148,498.2 165,828.7 195,861.8 158,076.6 226,318.0 243,011.1 247,872.8 Trading Partner 409,072.4 459,964.3 516,285.1 634,149.1 489,621.5 635,210.7 783,868.5 836,770.8 Australia 11,442.7 13,218.6 14,479.4 18,126.2 14,728.0 20,008.3 22,148.9 21,871.3 Canada 2,830.0 2,967.8 4,221.3 5,189.7 3,534.5 4,655.0 5,466.2 5,270.5 China 54,891.6 66,763.2 79,746.0 91,961.4 78,362.6 96,344.7 124,173.7 142,694.4 EU-28 56,897.2 62,998.1 73,942.6 86,480.3 72,837.8 87,092.4 99,859.0 108,380.0 Hong Kong 9,317.2 9,970.5 10,767.5 11,701.6 10,743.4 23,669.1 14,919.3 12,479.9 India 7,854.7 9,618.7 12,195.0 17,692.1 12,331.3 19,166.1 25,409.4 25,045.3 Japan 76,879.6 75,528.3 81,426.8 99,942.9 74,942.9 94,289.8 117,245.6 123,359.5 New Zealand 1,450.4 1,521.3 2,238.4 3,306.1 2,237.4 3,072.7 3,654.4 3,265.8 Pakistan 167.9 282.9 321.0 439.3 444.0 1,115.7 742.3 780.8 Republic of Korea 23,355.8 28,537.7 31,393.8 41,521.1 33,127.1 43,472.5 56,268.9 59,459.3 Russia 3,228.6 2,838.4 3,321.2 6,993.5 5,081.1 6,454.2 11,216.7 12,417.9 USA 59,727.4 63,210.9 70,572.7 79,680.5 63,623.8 82,486.4 87,725.7 86,860.6 Rest of the World 101,029.1 122,508.0 131,659.3 171,114.4 117,627.6 153,383.6 215,038.4 234,885.5 Total 538,854.7 608,462.5 682,113.8 830,010.9 647,698.1 861,528.7 1,026,879.6 1,084,643.5 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 76

Table V.20. Rate of Growth of ASEAN6 Exports and Imports by Trading Partner, 2006-2012 (in percent) Trading Partner 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Average Annual Growth 2006-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) EXPORT ASEAN 14.93 14.05 14.32-20.83 32.85 24.66-2.42 9.74 Trading Partner 15.35 13.21 12.29-17.01 29.09 14.72-0.26 8.74 Australia 17.45 18.89 25.59-15.90 20.80 5.87 14.27 11.59 Canada 25.69 34.33 2.63 0.78-6.85-0.35 2.41 7.51 China 25.61 19.70 11.51-7.72 37.56 9.61 11.13 14.58 EU-28 14.26 13.13 5.80-20.61 24.31 5.69-5.30 4.39 Hong Kong 17.18 37.49-9.64 7.83 31.52 11.11-5.39 11.70 India 25.99 31.87 25.21-15.36 37.17 18.69-4.99 15.39 Japan 11.11 3.87 23.23-26.37 32.50 41.81-16.02 7.44 New Zealand 14.29 17.81 27.43-30.57 35.18 7.82 17.55 10.73 Pakistan 41.67 25.41 18.82-14.11 33.53 17.35-15.45 13.34 Republic of Korea 11.52 8.47 23.96-11.77 29.65 18.42-0.56 10.57 Russia 7.76 30.92 31.76-39.58 56.06 1.78 22.63 11.83 USA 1.79 7.40-5.17-22.18 21.08 4.75-1.00 0.19 Rest of the World 25.94 6.16 28.34-21.20 29.58 15.66 9.26 12.03 Total 15.24 13.43 12.81-18.00 30.03 17.27-0.85 9.00 IMPORT ASEAN 14.42 11.67 18.11-19.29 43.17 7.38 2.00 9.68 Trading Partner 12.44 12.24 22.83-22.79 29.74 23.40 6.75 10.76 Australia 15.52 9.54 25.19-18.75 35.85 10.70-1.25 9.70 Canada 4.87 42.24 22.94-31.89 31.70 17.43-3.58 9.29 China 21.63 19.45 15.32-14.79 22.95 28.88 14.92 14.62 EU-28 10.72 17.37 16.96-15.78 19.57 14.66 8.53 9.64 Hong Kong 7.01 7.99 8.67-8.19 120.31-36.97-16.35 4.26 India 22.46 26.78 45.08-30.30 55.43 32.57-1.43 18.02 Japan -1.76 7.81 22.74-25.01 25.82 24.35 5.21 6.99 New Zealand 4.88 47.14 47.70-32.32 37.33 18.93-10.63 12.29 Pakistan 68.50 13.47 36.88 1.07 151.28-33.47 5.19 24.56 Republic of Korea 22.19 10.01 32.26-20.22 31.23 29.44 5.67 14.28 Russia -12.09 17.01 110.57-27.34 27.02 73.79 10.71 21.22 USA 5.83 11.65 12.91-20.15 29.65 6.35-0.99 5.50 Rest of the World 21.26 7.47 29.97-31.26 30.40 40.20 9.23 12.81 Total 12.92 12.10 21.68-21.97 33.01 19.19 5.63 10.51 Source: Computed from Table V.19 Note: ASEAN6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand 77

Table V.21. ASEAN Ten Major Export Markets in 2011-2012 2011 2012 Country Value Share Country Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 327,582.0 26.4 ASEAN 323,855.0 25.8 Japan 145,691.5 11.7 China 141,892.0 11.3 China 127,598.3 10.3 Japan 126,507.0 10.1 EU-28 126,734.5 10.2 EU-28 124,891.7 10.0 USA 106,281.4 8.6 USA 108,035.7 8.6 Hong Kong 81,024.2 6.5 Hong Kong 80,507.1 6.4 Republic of Korea 54,348.4 4.4 Republic of Korea 55,030.3 4.4 India 42,511.3 3.4 Australia 45,724.3 3.6 Australia 37,463.0 3.0 India 44,055.4 3.5 Taiwan 33,826.8 2.7 Taiwan 35,219.2 2.8 Top-Ten Countries 1,083,061.4 87.2 Top-Ten Countries 1,085,717.7 86.5 Others 159,137.6 12.8 Others 168,863.0 13.5 TOTAL 1,242,199.0 100.0 TOTAL 1,254,580.7 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %. Table V.22. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origins in 2011-2012 2011 2012 Country Value Share Country Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 270,795.3 23.6 ASEAN 278,193.2 22.8 China 152,551.5 13.3 China 177,592.8 14.5 Japan 128,175.6 11.2 Japan 136,376.8 11.2 EU-28 107,886.8 9.4 EU-28 117,707.2 9.6 USA 92,486.0 8.1 USA 91,991.5 7.5 Republic of Korea 70,054.5 6.1 Republic of Korea 75,999.8 6.2 Taiwan 47,250.1 4.1 Taiwan 61,032.7 5.0 Saudi Arabia 36,188.6 3.2 United Arab Emirates 39,411.3 3.2 United Arab Emirates 31,357.4 2.7 Saudi Arabia 37,507.0 3.1 India 25,679.9 2.2 India 27,760.3 2.3 Top-Ten Countries 962,425.8 84.0 Top-Ten Countries 1,043,572.6 85.4 Others 183,819.2 16.0 Others 178,274.1 14.6 TOTAL 1,146,245.0 100.0 TOTAL 1,221,846.8 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in % 78

Graphic V.15. ASEAN Ten Major Export Market, 2011 Australia 3.0% Taiwan 2.7% Others 12.8% ASEAN 26.4% India 3.4% Republic of Korea 4.4% Hong Kong 6.5% Japan 11.7% USA 8.6% EU-28 10.2% China 10.3% Graphic V.16. ASEAN Ten Major Export Market, 2012 Taiwan 2.8% Others 13.5% India 3.5% ASEAN 25.8% Australia 3.6% Republic of Korea 4.4% Hong Kong 6.4% China 11.3% USA 8.6% EU-28 10.0% Japan 10.1% 79

Graphic V.17. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origin, 2011 United Arab Emirates 2.7% India 2.2% Others 16.0% ASEAN 23.6% Saudi Arabia 3.2% Taiwan 4.1% China 13.3% Republic of Korea 6.1% USA 8.1% EU-28 9.4% Japan 11.2% Graphic V.18. ASEAN Ten Major Import Origin, 2012 Saudi Arabia 3.1% India 2.3% Others 14.6% ASEAN 22.8% United Arab Emirates 3.2% Taiwan 5.0% China 14.5% Republic of Korea 6.2% USA 7.5% EU-28 9.6% Japan 11.2% 80

Table V.23. ASEAN Top-Ten Export Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 248,589.2 20.0 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 228,942.5 18.4 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 134,565.8 10.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 260,041.3 20.7 227,197.5 18.1 138,464.8 11.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 52,654.2 4.2 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 43,350.8 3.5 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 47,218.3 3.8 40 Rubber and articles thereof 43,029.9 3.4 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 39 Plastics and articles thereof 37,325.9 3.0 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 39,964.3 3.2 and parts and accessories thereof 29 Organic chemicals 36,748.4 3.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 38,169.4 3.0 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 31,337.4 2.5 29 Organic chemicals 36,545.1 2.9 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 25,736.8 2.1 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 24,055.8 1.9 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 31,579.8 2.5 28,611.6 2.3 Ten Major Commodities 867,174.4 69.8 Ten Major Commodities 886,954.6 70.7 Others 375,024.6 30.2 Others 367,626.1 29.3 Total 1,242,199.0 100.0 Total 1,254,580.7 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.24. ASEAN Top-Ten Import Commodities by 2-digit HS Code in 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 251,394.6 21.9 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 222,085.9 19.4 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 145,802.5 12.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 272,878.6 22.3 236,804.6 19.4 161,335.6 13.2 72 Iron and steel 40,226.9 3.5 72 Iron and steel 43,767.0 3.6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 35,149.2 3.1 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 43,399.0 3.6 and parts and accessories thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 34,334.9 3.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 39,259.3 3.2 and parts and accessories thereof 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 33,729.5 2.9 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 28,857.2 2.4 stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 29 Organic chemicals 25,752.1 2.2 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 27,373.7 2.2 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 23,339.2 2.0 29 Organic chemicals 25,875.2 2.1 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 73 Articles of iron or steel 20,564.5 1.8 73 Articles of iron or steel 24,654.3 2.0 Ten Major Commodities 832,379.2 72.6 Ten Major Commodities 904,204.6 74.0 Others 313,865.8 27.4 Others 317,642.2 26.0 Total 1,146,245.0 100.0 Total 1,221,846.8 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 81

Graphic V.19. Share of Top-ten HS-Export Commodities in ASEAN, 2012 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 2.3% Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2.5% Others 29.3% Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 20.7% Organic chemicals 2.9% Plastics and articles thereof 3.0% Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 3.2% Rubber and articles thereof 3.4% Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 3.5% Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 11.0% Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 18.1% Graphic V.20. Shares of Top-Ten HS-Import Commodities in ASEAN, 2012 Others 26.0% Organic chemicals 2.1% Articles of iron or steel 2.0% Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 22.3% Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2.2% Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 2.4% Plastics and articles thereof 3.2% Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 3.6% Iron and steel 3.6% Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 13.2% Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 19.4% 82

Table V.25. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to ASEAN by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 82,109.5 25.1 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 58,804.1 18.0 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 42,643.4 13.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 12,435.6 3.8 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 84,291.9 26.0 58,959.2 18.2 40,571.2 12.5 14,465.5 4.5 40 Rubber and articles thereof 12,380.4 3.8 39 Plastics and articles thereof 12,515.9 3.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 12,114.8 3.7 29 Organic chemicals 7,175.9 2.2 29 Organic chemicals 7,629.1 2.3 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 6,619.0 2.0 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 7,041.4 2.1 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6,093.3 1.9 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 5,588.7 1.7 73 Articles of iron or steel 5,666.0 1.7 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 72 Iron and steel 5,164.7 1.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,600.0 1.7 Ten Major Commodities 245,911.8 75.1 Ten Major Commodities 241,958.0 74.7 Others 81,670.2 24.9 Others 81,897.1 25.3 Total 327,582.0 100.0 Total 323,855.0 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.26. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from ASEAN by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 79,612.5 29.4 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 53,075.1 19.6 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27,108.5 10.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 84,881.7 30.5 52,348.5 18.8 28,074.3 10.1 39 Plastics and articles thereof 10,133.7 3.7 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 11,860.6 4.3 and parts and accessories thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 9,278.2 3.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 10,084.4 3.6 and parts and accessories thereof 29 Organic chemicals 6,322.1 2.3 29 Organic chemicals 5,835.7 2.1 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 6,208.4 2.3 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 5,719.2 2.1 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,031.9 1.9 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 5,433.6 2.0 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 4,130.1 1.5 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,085.6 1.8 stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 72 Iron and steel 4,097.2 1.5 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4,459.1 1.6 Ten Major Commodities 204,997.9 75.7 Ten Major Commodities 213,782.8 76.8 Others 65,797.4 24.3 Others 64,410.4 23.2 Total 270,795.3 100.0 Total 278,193.2 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 83

Table V.27. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Australia by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 16,183.6 43.2 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 4,033.2 10.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 2,750.4 7.3 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 1,592.2 4.3 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 1,400.6 3.7 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 17,916.8 39.2 4,582.4 10.0 4,265.3 9.3 3,160.9 6.9 2,292.9 5.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,097.8 2.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,627.0 3.6 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic 716.1 1.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,211.3 2.6 or toilet preparations 73 Articles of iron or steel 682.2 1.8 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic 867.0 1.9 or toilet preparations 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 520.3 1.4 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 670.2 1.5 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 507.1 1.4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 646.2 1.4 Ten Major Commodities 29,483.5 78.7 Ten Major Commodities 37,239.9 81.4 Others 7,979.5 21.3 Others 8,484.4 18.6 Total 37,463.0 100.0 Total 45,724.3 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.28. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Australia by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 4,335.9 19.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 4,805.4 20.2 2,902.8 13.1 10 Cereals 3,262.0 13.7 10 Cereals 2,180.3 9.8 74 Copper and articles thereof 1,813.5 7.6 74 Copper and articles thereof 1,379.1 6.2 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 1,148.2 4.8 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 1,158.2 5.2 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious 1,049.4 4.4 stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 1,023.9 4.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 1,045.0 4.4 mechanical appliances; parts thereof mechanical appliances; parts thereof 72 Iron and steel 741.5 3.3 75 Nickel and articles thereof 854.4 3.6 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; 709.1 3.2 72 Iron and steel 848.6 3.6 edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 02 Meat and edible meat offal 645.4 2.9 26 Ores, slag and ash 721.1 3.0 52 Cotton 594.3 2.7 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 691.9 2.9 Ten Major Commodities 15,670.7 70.5 Ten Major Commodities 16,239.4 68.3 Others 6,551.8 29.5 Others 7,535.4 31.7 Total 22,222.5 100.0 Total 23,774.8 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 84

Table V.29. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Canada by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 1,517.0 28.6 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 40 Rubber and articles thereof 513.5 9.7 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 1,308.2 19.9 650.1 9.9 504.4 9.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 548.8 8.3 appliances; parts thereof 399.9 7.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 529.7 8.1 321.2 6.1 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 163.3 3.1 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 145.4 2.7 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 144.7 2.7 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 129.7 2.4 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 29 Organic chemicals 91.9 1.7 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 339.5 5.2 312.9 4.8 255.5 3.9 226.4 3.4 225.8 3.4 209.3 3.2 Ten Major Commodities 3,931.0 74.2 Ten Major Commodities 4,606.1 70.0 Others 1,364.8 25.8 Others 1,970.8 30.0 Total 5,295.8 100.0 Total 6,576.9 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.30. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Canada by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 31 Fertilisers 1,260.2 23.0 31 Fertilisers 1,217.1 21.1 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 692.0 12.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical 691.9 12.0 appliances; parts thereof appliances; parts thereof 10 Cereals 585.2 10.7 10 Cereals 561.6 9.8 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 452.2 8.3 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 440.6 7.7 432.5 7.9 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 385.3 6.7 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 234.7 4.3 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 164.7 3.0 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof 139.4 2.5 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 112.5 2.1 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 364.6 6.3 190.4 3.3 170.3 3.0 135.8 2.4 90.4 1.6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 123.9 2.2 Ten Major Commodities 4,163.9 76.0 Ten Major Commodities 4,281.6 74.4 Others 1,314.7 24.0 Others 1,476.9 25.6 Total 5,478.5 100.0 Total 5,758.5 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 85

Table V.31. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to China by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 30,594.0 24.0 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 22,502.8 17.6 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 13,857.7 10.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 35,920.2 25.3 21,601.7 15.2 16,185.3 11.4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 12,301.7 9.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 12,402.8 8.7 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 7,894.3 6.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 8,337.7 5.9 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 39 Plastics and articles thereof 6,121.2 4.8 29 Organic chemicals 7,391.0 5.2 29 Organic chemicals 5,949.1 4.7 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 7,286.2 5.1 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 26 Ores, slag and ash 3,790.2 3.0 26 Ores, slag and ash 3,731.6 2.6 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2,072.2 1.6 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 2,766.5 1.9 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,731.0 1.4 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2,581.3 1.8 Ten Major Commodities 106,814.2 83.7 Ten Major Commodities 118,204.1 83.3 Others 20,784.1 16.3 Others 23,687.9 16.7 Total 127,598.3 100.0 Total 141,892.0 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.32. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from China by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 42,821.8 28.1 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 53,646.3 30.2 33,250.9 21.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 37,347.9 21.0 mechanical appliances; parts thereof 6,676.3 4.4 72 Iron and steel 8,424.5 4.7 72 Iron and steel 6,375.8 4.2 73 Articles of iron or steel 6,294.4 3.5 73 Articles of iron or steel 5,002.7 3.3 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 5,714.0 3.2 distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 39 Plastics and articles thereof 4,077.4 2.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 4,836.3 2.7 29 Organic chemicals 3,438.1 2.3 29 Organic chemicals 3,704.0 2.1 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2,774.8 1.8 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 3,325.3 1.9 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes 2,522.9 1.7 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 3,160.7 1.8 and parts and accessories thereof 2,407.9 1.6 55 Man-made staple fibres 2,723.1 1.5 Ten Major Commodities 109,348.7 71.7 Ten Major Commodities 129,176.5 72.7 Others 43,202.8 28.3 Others 48,416.3 27.3 Total 152,551.5 100.0 Total 177,592.8 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 86

Table V.33. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to European Union by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 28,203.1 22.3 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 13,801.3 10.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 28,115.9 22.5 16,297.9 13.0 29 Organic chemicals 8,451.3 6.7 29 Organic chemicals 9,469.5 7.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 6,872.5 5.4 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6,088.7 4.9 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6,056.3 4.8 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,531.3 4.4 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 4,811.8 3.8 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4,897.8 3.9 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 3,613.7 2.9 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 3,611.7 2.8 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 4,531.8 3.6 3,497.8 2.8 3,480.9 2.7 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 3,332.9 2.7 knitted or crocheted 3,218.0 2.5 30 Pharmaceutical products 2,959.1 2.4 Ten Major Commodities 82,120.7 64.8 Ten Major Commodities 84,722.8 67.8 Others 44,613.8 35.2 Others 40,168.9 32.2 Total 126,734.5 100.0 Total 124,891.7 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.34. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from European Union by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 20,824.4 19.3 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 23,339.4 19.8 19,654.3 18.2 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 18,913.9 16.1 thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 7,951.4 7.4 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8,748.9 7.4 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6,970.0 6.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 5,777.8 5.4 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 8,179.8 6.9 6,404.1 5.4 30 Pharmaceutical products 4,410.2 4.1 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 4,753.6 4.0 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 4,146.7 3.8 30 Pharmaceutical products 4,618.3 3.9 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,597.7 2.4 73 Articles of iron or steel 2,978.4 2.5 29 Organic chemicals 2,518.8 2.3 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,704.8 2.3 73 Articles of iron or steel 2,502.4 2.3 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 2,647.7 2.2 Ten Major Commodities 77,353.6 71.7 Ten Major Commodities 83,288.9 70.8 Others 30,533.2 28.3 Others 34,418.3 29.2 Total 107,886.8 100.0 Total 117,707.2 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 87

Table V.35. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to India by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 11,055.2 26.0 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 7,130.2 16.8 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 4,961.8 11.7 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 4,576.8 10.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 8,859.3 20.1 7,497.7 17.0 5,658.1 12.8 4,634.0 10.5 29 Organic chemicals 2,260.8 5.3 29 Organic chemicals 2,305.3 5.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,272.4 3.0 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2,249.0 5.1 26 Ores, slag and ash 1,045.1 2.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,543.9 3.5 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 868.3 2.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,103.1 2.5 40 Rubber and articles thereof 794.3 1.9 07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 1,044.8 2.4 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 776.5 1.8 72 Iron and steel 889.1 2.0 Ten Major Commodities 34,741.3 81.7 Ten Major Commodities 35,784.3 81.2 Others 7,770.0 18.3 Others 8,271.1 18.8 Total 42,511.3 100.0 Total 44,055.4 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.36. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from India by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 11,369.8 44.3 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 10,402.7 37.5 29 Organic chemicals 1,707.4 6.6 29 Organic chemicals 1,869.6 6.7 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 1,528.6 6.0 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 1,387.9 5.0 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 1,078.2 4.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 1,052.0 4.1 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 1,362.2 4.9 1,342.5 4.8 884.2 3.4 10 Cereals 1,284.2 4.6 10 Cereals 680.1 2.6 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 1,000.2 3.6 thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 72 Iron and steel 643.5 2.5 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 790.9 2.8 prepared animal fodder 02 Meat and edible meat offal 440.9 1.7 72 Iron and steel 719.8 2.6 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 411.9 1.6 30 Pharmaceutical products 660.7 2.4 Ten Major Commodities 19,796.6 77.1 Ten Major Commodities 20,820.5 75.0 Others 5,883.3 22.9 Others 6,939.8 25.0 Total 25,679.9 100.0 Total 27,760.3 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 88

Table V.37. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Japan by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 40,364.5 27.7 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 39,110.6 30.9 28,118.1 19.3 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 22,929.0 18.1 thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 13,369.8 9.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 9,218.7 7.3 mechanical appliances; parts thereof 8,002.7 5.5 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 4,730.0 3.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,007.1 3.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,611.6 2.9 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 4,433.9 3.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 3,435.2 2.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,889.3 2.7 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,171.4 2.5 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,840.3 2.6 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 2,984.1 2.4 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof and parts and accessories thereof 29 Organic chemicals 3,573.7 2.5 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, 2,616.5 2.1 molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 2,554.8 1.8 30 Pharmaceutical products 2,519.9 2.0 Ten Major Commodities 113,154.0 77.7 Ten Major Commodities 94,326.9 74.6 Others 32,537.5 22.3 Others 32,180.0 25.4 Total 145,691.5 100.0 Total 126,507.0 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.38. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Japan by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 27,920.2 21.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 25,810.4 20.1 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 11,788.7 9.2 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 33,147.0 24.3 26,828.0 19.7 15,606.7 11.4 72 Iron and steel 11,016.4 8.6 72 Iron and steel 11,478.9 8.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 5,522.4 4.3 73 Articles of iron or steel 6,225.8 4.6 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 5,494.4 4.3 39 Plastics and articles thereof 5,560.9 4.1 distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 73 Articles of iron or steel 5,076.1 4.0 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 5,145.8 3.8 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4,968.5 3.9 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 3,683.8 2.7 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes 4,153.4 3.2 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 3,117.7 2.3 2,671.8 2.1 40 Rubber and articles thereof 2,540.5 1.9 Ten Major Commodities 104,422.3 81.5 Ten Major Commodities 113,335.0 83.1 Others 23,753.3 18.5 Others 23,041.8 16.9 Total 128,175.6 100.0 Total 136,376.8 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 89

Table V.39. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to New Zealand by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 1,906.2 41.7 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 531.3 11.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 434.7 9.5 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 2,198.6 39.5 595.7 10.7 496.3 8.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 251.6 5.5 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 384.6 6.9 and parts and accessories thereof 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 175.4 3.8 39 Plastics and articles thereof 276.0 5.0 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 88.0 1.9 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 87.9 1.9 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 187.3 3.4 101.6 1.8 84.2 1.8 40 Rubber and articles thereof 89.3 1.6 83.4 1.8 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 65.7 1.4 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 85.6 1.5 84.7 1.5 Ten Major Commodities 3,708.4 81.0 Ten Major Commodities 4,499.7 80.9 Others 867.8 19.0 Others 1,062.0 19.1 Total 4,576.2 100.0 Total 5,561.7 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.40. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from New Zealand by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 1,786.4 48.7 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 1,805.0 49.3 318.5 8.7 02 Meat and edible meat offal 210.1 5.7 02 Meat and edible meat offal 268.9 7.3 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 178.2 4.9 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 151.9 4.1 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 138.4 3.8 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks products 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 134.1 3.7 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks products 117.9 3.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 119.1 3.3 112.6 3.1 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 111.8 3.0 08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 100.7 2.7 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of 90.8 2.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 95.7 2.6 paper or of paperboard distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 72 Iron and steel 75.3 2.1 72 Iron and steel 85.4 2.3 08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 69.4 1.9 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 79.2 2.2 Ten Major Commodities 3,124.9 85.2 Ten Major Commodities 2,924.3 79.8 Others 542.8 14.8 Others 738.8 20.2 Total 3,667.7 100.0 Total 3,663.1 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 90

Table V.41. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Pakistan by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 2,368.4 39.5 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 1,183.3 19.7 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 2,086.1 39.7 395.9 7.5 365.6 6.1 29 Organic chemicals 270.5 5.1 29 Organic chemicals 192.4 3.2 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 254.8 4.8 and parts and accessories thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof 176.9 2.9 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 243.3 4.6 distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 175.6 2.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 206.7 3.9 and parts and accessories thereof 55 Man-made staple fibres 160.9 2.7 55 Man-made staple fibres 195.3 3.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 126.1 2.1 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 154.9 2.9 thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 120.2 2.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 148.6 2.8 thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 99.0 1.7 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 115.7 2.2 Ten Major Commodities 4,968.4 82.8 Ten Major Commodities 4,071.6 77.5 Others 1,029.0 17.2 Others 1,184.0 22.5 Total 5,997.4 100.0 Total 5,255.6 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.42. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Pakistan by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 10 Cereals 183.0 23.9 52 Cotton 310.7 29.6 52 Cotton 145.6 19.0 10 Cereals 262.3 25.0 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 57.6 7.5 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 58.3 5.6 aquatic invertebrates aquatic invertebrates 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 45.6 6.0 30 Pharmaceutical products 40.8 3.9 distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 32.7 4.3 55 Man-made staple fibres 39.3 3.7 55 Man-made staple fibres 25.1 3.3 74 Copper and articles thereof 33.9 3.2 30 Pharmaceutical products 23.6 3.1 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and 32.9 3.1 leather 74 Copper and articles thereof 22.5 2.9 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 31.0 3.0 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 21.9 2.9 63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 20.4 2.7 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 21.8 2.1 19.9 1.9 Ten Major Commodities 578.0 75.5 Ten Major Commodities 851.0 81.0 Others 187.7 24.5 Others 199.1 19.0 Total 765.7 100.0 Total 1,050.0 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 91

Table V.43. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Republic of Korea by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 19,479.5 35.8 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 11,355.7 20.9 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 4,256.6 7.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 19,538.4 35.5 10,581.2 19.2 3,748.4 6.8 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,671.5 3.1 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 1,546.0 2.8 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 26 Ores, slag and ash 1,208.1 2.2 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,474.6 2.7 29 Organic chemicals 1,202.5 2.2 29 Organic chemicals 1,441.1 2.6 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,052.2 1.9 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,306.1 2.4 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 978.2 1.8 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 1,123.5 2.0 848.7 1.6 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 886.0 1.6 and parts and accessories thereof 793.6 1.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 781.9 1.4 Ten Major Commodities 42,846.5 78.8 Ten Major Commodities 42,427.2 77.1 Others 11,501.8 21.2 Others 12,603.1 22.9 Total 54,348.4 100.0 Total 55,030.3 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.44. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Republic of Korea by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 20,388.6 29.1 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 15,319.5 21.9 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 24,110.1 31.7 14,755.7 19.4 72 Iron and steel 5,714.3 8.2 72 Iron and steel 5,781.0 7.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 5,565.0 7.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 5,756.7 7.6 mechanical appliances; parts thereof mechanical appliances; parts thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,420.2 4.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,492.4 4.6 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 1,666.9 2.4 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 2,213.6 2.9 and parts and accessories thereof 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 1,539.8 2.2 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 1,807.1 2.4 and parts and accessories thereof 29 Organic chemicals 1,387.2 2.0 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,515.7 2.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,295.7 1.8 29 Organic chemicals 1,480.7 1.9 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,213.7 1.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,480.7 1.9 Ten Major Commodities 57,510.7 82.1 Ten Major Commodities 62,393.8 82.1 Others 12,543.8 17.9 Others 13,606.0 17.9 Total 70,054.5 100.0 Total 75,999.8 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 92

Table V.45. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Russia by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 619.7 23.3 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 299.7 11.3 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 240.5 9.0 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof 1,336.2 27.4 497.3 10.2 439.6 9.0 73 Articles of iron or steel 173.1 6.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 398.1 8.2 mechanical appliances; parts thereof 40 Rubber and articles thereof 146.1 5.5 40 Rubber and articles thereof 237.3 4.9 39 Plastics and articles thereof 114.6 4.3 09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 163.3 3.3 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 94.1 3.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 161.9 3.3 20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 68.1 2.6 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 63.5 2.4 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 61.0 2.3 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 143.5 2.9 140.0 2.9 123.5 2.5 Ten Major Commodities 1,880.3 70.7 Ten Major Commodities 3,640.8 74.7 Others 778.5 29.3 Others 1,234.8 25.3 Total 2,658.9 100.0 Total 4,875.6 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.46. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Russia by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 7,503.3 66.6 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 8,079.6 60.8 72 Iron and steel 1,813.2 16.1 72 Iron and steel 2,670.3 20.1 31 Fertilisers 919.9 8.2 31 Fertilisers 1,040.9 7.8 75 Nickel and articles thereof 207.6 1.8 75 Nickel and articles thereof 289.2 2.2 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 139.8 1.2 40 Rubber and articles thereof 150.1 1.1 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 117.8 1.0 74 Copper and articles thereof 148.3 1.1 40 Rubber and articles thereof 106.0 0.9 25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering 145.4 1.1 materials, lime and cement 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of 65.9 0.6 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 127.2 1.0 paper or of paperboard 25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering 63.6 0.6 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of 77.4 0.6 materials, lime and cement paper or of paperboard 74 Copper and articles thereof 58.2 0.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 68.2 0.5 Ten Major Commodities 10,995.3 97.6 Ten Major Commodities 12,796.7 96.3 Others 273.3 2.4 Others 486.0 3.7 Total 11,268.6 100.0 Total 13,282.6 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 93

Table V.47. Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to USA by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 23,403.0 22.0 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 17,695.1 16.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 9,910.0 9.3 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 25,084.7 23.2 16,130.7 14.9 9,633.1 8.9 40 Rubber and articles thereof 6,218.4 5.9 40 Rubber and articles thereof 6,380.4 5.9 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 6,188.3 5.8 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not 5,877.0 5.4 knitted or crocheted knitted or crocheted 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 4,080.8 3.8 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2,738.2 2.6 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 5,073.2 4.7 3,497.6 3.2 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 2,724.3 2.6 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 3,266.8 3.0 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 2,605.9 2.5 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 2,412.5 2.2 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 2,500.3 2.4 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 2,149.0 2.0 Ten Major Commodities 78,064.3 73.5 Ten Major Commodities 79,504.9 73.6 Others 28,217.0 26.5 Others 28,530.7 26.4 Total 106,281.4 100.0 Total 108,035.7 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; Table V.48. Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from USA by 2-digit HS Code, 2011-2012 2011 2012 HS Commodities Value Share HS Commodities Value Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 21,254.1 23.0 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 18,999.7 20.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 20,130.1 21.9 19,707.3 21.4 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6,693.8 7.2 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8,467.9 9.2 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 5,123.5 5.5 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 5,717.4 6.2 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4,992.9 5.4 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 4,891.6 5.3 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,334.2 3.6 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,222.1 3.5 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious 2,882.7 3.1 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 2,316.9 2.5 stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 2,067.9 2.2 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous 2,045.4 2.2 grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 29 Organic chemicals 1,888.1 2.0 29 Organic chemicals 1,799.8 2.0 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 1,738.4 1.9 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 1,660.5 1.8 Ten Major Commodities 68,975.2 74.6 Ten Major Commodities 69,959.0 76.0 Others 23,510.8 25.4 Others 22,032.5 24.0 Total 92,486.0 100.0 Total 91,991.5 100.0 Source : ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Note : Value is in US$ Million; Share is in %; 94

HS Table V.49. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded among ASEAN Member States (Intra-ASEAN Trade) to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To ASEAN Total ASEAN Export Share HS Commodities Imports From ASEAN Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 84,292 227,198 37.1 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 58,959 260,041 22.7 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 40,571 138,465 29.3 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 14,465 39,964 36.2 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof Share 84,882 272,879 31.1 52,348 236,805 22.1 28,074 161,336 17.4 11,861 43,399 27.3 39 Plastics and articles thereof 12,516 38,169 32.8 39 Plastics and articles thereof 10,084 39,259 25.7 29 Organic chemicals 7,176 36,545 19.6 29 Organic chemicals 5,836 25,875 22.6 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 6,619 31,580 21.0 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 5,719 28,857 19.8 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 6,093 43,351 14.1 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 5,434 6,271 86.6 73 Articles of iron or steel 5,666 14,639 38.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,086 14,063 36.2 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,600 43,030 13.0 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4,459 27,374 16.3 10 Major 241,958 872,982 27.7 10 Major 213,783 856,117 25.0 Others 81,897 381,599 21.5 Others 64,410 365,730 17.6 Total 323,855 1,254,581 25.8 Total 278,193 1,221,847 22.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 HS Table V.50. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Australia and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To Australia Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From Australia Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin Share 17,917 227,198 7.9 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 4,805 272,879 1.8 4,582 138,465 3.3 10 Cereals 3,262 9,780 33.4 4,265 39,964 10.7 74 Copper and articles thereof 1,813 11,775 15.4 3,161 260,041 1.2 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 1,148 10,561 10.9 2,293 28,612 8.0 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 1,049 28,857 3.6 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,627 14,639 11.1 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 1,045 161,336 0.6 mechanical appliances; parts thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,211 38,169 3.2 75 Nickel and articles thereof 854 1,730 49.4 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, 867 7,882 11.0 72 Iron and steel 849 43,767 1.9 cosmetic or toilet preparations 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 670 31,580 2.1 26 Ores, slag and ash 721 2,960 24.4 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 40 Rubber and articles thereof 646 43,030 1.5 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 692 5,252 13.2 10 Major 37,240 829,579 4.5 10 Major 16,239 548,897 3.0 Others 8,484 425,001 2.0 Others 7,535 672,950 1.1 Total 45,724 1,254,581 3.6 Total 23,775 1,221,847 1.9 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 95

Table V.51. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Canada and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 HS 96 Commodities Exports To Canada Total ASEAN Export Share HS Commodities Imports From Canada Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 1,308 260,041 0.5 31 Fertilisers 1,217 9,780 12.4 thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 650 18,089 3.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 692 161,336 0.4 knitted or crocheted mechanical appliances; parts thereof 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 549 138,465 0.4 10 Cereals 562 9,780 5.7 mechanical appliances; parts thereof 40 Rubber and articles thereof 530 43,030 1.2 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts 441 236,805 0.2 thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 339 10,300 3.3 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 385 19,695 2.0 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 313 15,001 2.1 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 255 10,960 2.3 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 226 11,249 2.0 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 226 227,198 0.1 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, and parts and accessories thereof Share 365 2,964 12.3 190 27,374 0.7 170 4,701 3.6 136 43,399 0.3 209 31,580 0.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 124 39,259 0.3 10 Major 4,606 765,911 0.6 10 Major 4,282 555,092 0.8 Others 1,971 488,670 0.4 Others 1,477 666,755 0.2 Total 6,577 1,254,581 0.5 Total 5,759 1,221,847 0.5 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table V.52. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between China and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 HS Commodities Exports To China Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From China Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 35,920 260,041 13.8 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 21,602 227,198 9.5 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Share 53,646 236,805 22.7 37,348 161,336 23.1 16,185 138,465 11.7 72 Iron and steel 8,424 43,767 19.2 40 Rubber and articles thereof 12,403 43,030 28.8 73 Articles of iron or steel 6,294 24,654 25.5 39 Plastics and articles thereof 8,338 38,169 21.8 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their 5,714 272,879 2.1 distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 29 Organic chemicals 7,391 36,545 20.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 4,836 39,259 12.3 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 7,286 43,351 16.8 29 Organic chemicals 3,704 25,875 14.3 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 26 Ores, slag and ash 3,732 7,329 50.9 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 3,325 27,374 12.1 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, 2,766 31,580 8.8 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rollingstock, 3,161 43,399 7.3 measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof and parts and accessories thereof 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2,581 15,764 16.4 55 Man-made staple fibres 2,723 6,161 44.2 10 Major 118,204 841,472 14.0 10 Major 129,176 881,509 14.7 Others 23,688 413,109 5.7 Others 48,416 340,338 14.2 Total 141,892 1,254,581 11.3 Total 177,593 1,221,847 14.5 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013

HS Table V.53. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between European Union and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To EU Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From EU Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 28,116 260,041 10.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 16,298 138,465 11.8 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Share 23,339 161,336 14.5 18,914 236,805 8.0 29 Organic chemicals 9,469 36,545 25.9 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8,749 19,695 44.4 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 6,089 43,351 14.0 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 8,180 272,879 3.0 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,531 43,030 12.9 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 6,404 43,399 14.8 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 4,898 31,580 15.5 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 4,754 27,374 17.4 4,532 12,573 36.0 30 Pharmaceutical products 4,618 9,738 47.4 3,498 15,001 23.3 73 Articles of iron or steel 2,978 24,654 12.1 3,333 18,089 18.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,705 39,259 6.9 30 Pharmaceutical products 2,959 10,327 28.7 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 2,648 4,124 64.2 10 Major 84,723 609,001 13.9 10 Major 83,289 839,262 9.9 Others 40,169 645,580 6.2 Others 34,418 382,585 9.0 Total 124,892 1,254,581 10.0 Total 117,707 1,221,847 9.6 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 HS Table V.54. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between India and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To India Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From India Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Share 8,859 227,198 3.9 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 10,403 272,879 3.8 7,498 43,351 17.3 29 Organic chemicals 1,870 25,875 7.2 5,658 260,041 2.2 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 4,634 138,465 3.3 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 29 Organic chemicals 2,305 36,545 6.3 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 1,388 28,857 4.8 1,362 161,336 0.8 1,342 43,399 3.1 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2,249 15,764 14.3 10 Cereals 1,284 9,780 13.1 39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,544 38,169 4.0 85 Electrical machinery and equipment 1,000 236,805 0.4 and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,103 43,030 2.6 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 791 9,859 8.0 prepared animal fodder 07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and 1,045 3,904 26.8 72 Iron and steel 720 43,767 1.6 tubers 72 Iron and steel 889 9,657 9.2 30 Pharmaceutical products 661 9,738 6.8 10 Major 35,784 816,124 4.4 10 Major 20,821 842,294 2.5 Others 8,271 438,457 1.9 Others 6,940 379,553 1.8 Total 44,055 1,254,581 3.5 Total 27,760 1,221,847 2.3 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 97

HS Table V.55. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Japan and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To Japan Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From Japan Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 39,111 227,198 17.2 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 22,929 260,041 8.8 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 9,219 138,465 6.7 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof Share 33,147 161,336 20.5 26,828 236,805 11.3 15,607 43,399 36.0 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 4,730 15,764 30.0 72 Iron and steel 11,479 43,767 26.2 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,612 38,169 9.5 73 Articles of iron or steel 6,226 24,654 25.3 40 Rubber and articles thereof 3,435 43,030 8.0 39 Plastics and articles thereof 5,561 39,259 14.2 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 3,171 31,580 10.0 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2,984 39,964 7.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 2,617 10,300 25.4 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 5,146 27,374 18.8 3,684 272,879 1.3 3,118 28,857 10.8 30 Pharmaceutical products 2,520 10,327 24.4 40 Rubber and articles thereof 2,541 14,063 18.1 10 Major 94,327 814,838 11.6 10 Major 113,335 892,392 12.7 Others 32,180 439,743 7.3 Others 23,042 329,455 7.0 Total 126,507 1,254,581 10.1 Total 136,377 1,221,847 11.2 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table V.56. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between New Zealand and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Exports Imports HS Commodities To Total HS Commodities From Total New ASEAN Share New ASEAN Share Zealand Export Zealand Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 2,199 227,198 1.0 04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 1,805 5,252 34.4 596 138,465 0.4 02 Meat and edible meat offal 210 2,451 8.6 496 260,041 0.2 44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 178 3,935 4.5 385 39,964 1.0 47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 138 2,964 4.7 39 Plastics and articles thereof 276 38,169 0.7 19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; 119 2,866 4.2 pastrycooks products 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; 187 3,065 6.1 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 113 161,336 0.1 prepared animal fodder mechanical appliances; parts thereof 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, 102 7,882 1.3 08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or 101 3,143 3.2 cosmetic or toilet preparations melons 40 Rubber and articles thereof 89 43,030 0.2 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 96 272,879 0.0 their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 86 43,351 0.2 72 Iron and steel 85 43,767 0.2 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 85 8,519 1.0 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 79 9,572 0.8 10 Major 4,500 809,683 0.6 10 Major 2,924 508,165 0.6 Others 1,062 444,897 0.2 Others 739 713,682 0.1 Total 5,562 1,254,581 0.4 Total 3,663 1,221,847 0.3 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 98

HS Table V.57. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Pakistan and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To Pakistan Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From Pakistan Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their 2,086 43,351 4.8 52 Cotton 311 7,416 4.2 cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 396 138,465 0.3 10 Cereals 262 9,780 2.7 mechanical appliances; parts thereof 29 Organic chemicals 270 36,545 0.7 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other 58 5,513 1.1 aquatic invertebrates 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 255 39,964 0.6 30 Pharmaceutical products 41 9,738 0.4 rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of 243 227,198 0.1 55 Man-made staple fibres 39 6,161 0.6 their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 39 Plastics and articles thereof 207 38,169 0.5 74 Copper and articles thereof 34 11,775 0.3 55 Man-made staple fibres 195 4,831 4.0 41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) 33 2,426 1.4 and leather 85 Electrical machinery and equipment 155 260,041 0.1 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 31 4,124 0.8 and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 40 Rubber and articles thereof 149 43,030 0.3 63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn 22 1,240 1.8 clothing and worn textile articles; rags 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 116 13,766 0.8 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 20 272,879 0.0 10 Major 4,072 845,360 0.5 10 Major 851 331,052 0.3 Others 1,184 409,221 0.3 Others 199 890,795 0.0 Total 5,256 1,254,581 0.4 Total 1,050 1,221,847 0.1 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Share HS Table V.58. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Republic of Korea and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 Commodities Exports To ROK Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From ROK Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 19,538 227,198 8.6 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 10,581 260,041 4.1 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Share 24,110 236,805 10.2 14,756 272,879 5.4 3,748 138,465 2.7 72 Iron and steel 5,781 43,767 13.2 1,546 31,580 4.9 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 5,757 161,336 3.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,475 43,030 3.4 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,492 39,259 8.9 29 Organic chemicals 1,441 36,545 3.9 89 Ships, boats and floating stuctures 2,214 9,327 23.7 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,306 13,766 9.5 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 1,807 43,399 4.2 rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, 1,124 15,001 7.5 73 Articles of iron or steel 1,516 24,654 6.1 not knitted or crocheted 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway 886 39,964 2.2 29 Organic chemicals 1,481 25,875 5.7 rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 39 Plastics and articles thereof 782 38,169 2.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 1,481 14,063 10.5 10 Major 42,427 843,759 5.0 10 Major 62,394 871,364 7.2 Others 12,603 410,822 3.1 Others 13,606 350,483 3.9 Total 55,030 1,254,581 4.4 Total 76,000 1,221,847 6.2 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 99

Table V.59. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between Russia and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 HS Commodities Exports To Russia Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From Russia Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 1,336 260,041 0.5 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Share 8,080 272,879 3.0 497 43,351 1.1 72 Iron and steel 2,670 43,767 6.1 440 39,964 1.1 31 Fertilisers 1,041 9,780 10.6 398 138,465 0.3 75 Nickel and articles thereof 289 1,730 16.7 40 Rubber and articles thereof 237 43,030 0.6 40 Rubber and articles thereof 150 14,063 1.1 09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 163 5,870 2.8 74 Copper and articles thereof 148 11,775 1.3 39 Plastics and articles thereof 162 38,169 0.4 25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering 145 4,083 3.6 materials, lime and cement 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of 144 12,573 1.1 76 Aluminum and articles thereof 127 10,561 1.2 such articles 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 140 11,249 1.2 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 77 9,572 0.8 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 123 15,001 0.8 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 68 161,336 0.0 10 Major 3,641 607,712 0.6 10 Major 12,797 539,545 2.4 Others 1,235 646,868 0.2 Others 486 682,302 0.1 Total 4,876 1,254,581 0.4 Total 13,283 1,221,847 1.1 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 100

Table V.60. Contribution of Top-Ten Commodities Traded between USA and ASEAN to ASEAN Trade, in 2012 HS Commodities Exports To USA Total ASEAN Export HS Share Commodities Imports From USA Total ASEAN Import (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (US$ mn) (US$ mn) (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted Share 25,085 260,041 9.6 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 20,130 236,805 8.5 16,131 138,465 11.6 84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and 19,707 161,336 12.2 mechanical appliances; parts thereof 9,633 18,089 53.3 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8,468 19,695 43.0 40 Rubber and articles thereof 6,380 43,030 14.8 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 5,717 27,374 20.9 5,877 15,001 39.2 27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 4,892 272,879 1.8 5,073 31,580 16.1 39 Plastics and articles thereof 3,222 39,259 8.2 3,498 10,960 31.9 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 2,317 13,521 17.1 3,267 12,573 26.0 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 2,045 4,701 43.5 2,412 11,249 21.4 29 Organic chemicals 1,800 25,875 7.0 2,149 227,198 0.9 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 1,661 9,859 16.8 10 Major 79,505 768,184 10.3 10 Major 69,959 811,303 8.6 Others 28,531 486,397 5.9 Others 22,032 410,544 5.4 Total 108,036 1,254,581 8.6 Total 91,991 1,221,847 7.5 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 101

Table V.61. Top 5 Markets and Suppliers of 1. SITC codes 776 2. SITC codes 334 3. SITC codes 333 4. SITC codes 764 5. SITC codes 343 Thermionic, valves and tubes; diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals; preparations, NES. Crude petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals Telecommunications equipment, NES and parts Natural gas, liquefied or not Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Hong Kong 22.7 ASEAN 56.7 Japan 24.0 EU-28 22.6 Japan 49.6 ASEAN 20.5 Australia 9.8 ASEAN 20.4 ASEAN 20.4 Republic of Korea 18.7 China 18.8 China 7.8 Australia 20.0 USA 13.3 ASEAN 16.3 EU-28 8.0 Hong Kong 6.0 Republic of Korea 12.6 Hong Kong 8.4 Taiwan 9.5 Taiwan 7.3 Republic of Korea 2.2 India 6.3 China 5.8 China 2.6 Top 5 77.2 Top 5 82.5 Top 5 83.4 Top 5 70.5 Top 5 96.8 Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers ASEAN 23.4 ASEAN 40.0 United Arab Emirates 27.7 China 48.4 ASEAN 92.2 Taiwan 20.2 Republic of Korea 9.7 Saudi Arabia 23.5 ASEAN 14.8 Yemen 2.9 Republic of Korea 14.1 India 7.3 Qatar 9.8 Republic of Korea 7.4 Peru 2.5 USA 10.9 EU-28 6.1 ASEAN 8.2 EU-28 6.3 Qatar 1.3 China 10.3 Taiwan 5.3 Kuwait 4.2 Japan 5.9 Trinidad and Tobago 0.5 Top 5 79.0 Top 5 68.5 Top 5 73.5 Top 5 82.8 Top 5 99.4 11. SITC codes 784 12. SITC codes 321 13. SITC codes 971 14. SITC codes 874 15. SITC codes 728 Parts and accessories of tractors and motor vehicles Coal, pulverized or not, not agglomerated Gold, non-monetary Measuring, checking, analysing and controlling instruments and apparatus, NES. Other machinery and equipment specialized for particular industries; parts, NES. Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets ASEAN 35.7 China 25.6 Switzerland 42.0 ASEAN 22.5 ASEAN 30.4 Japan 13.1 India 18.9 Australia 15.5 USA 20.1 Taiwan 12.5 Republic of Korea 6.4 Japan 14.4 Hong Kong 15.0 EU-28 13.3 China 11.6 EU-28 5.7 ASEAN 13.7 ASEAN 10.7 China 10.6 Republic of Korea 10.6 USA 4.8 Republic of Korea 10.3 South Africa 6.9 Japan 7.5 USA 8.1 Top 5 65.7 Top 5 83.0 Top 5 90.1 Top 5 74.0 Top 5 73.4 Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Japan 46.9 ASEAN 79.3 Switzerland 40.9 USA 24.6 Japan 28.7 ASEAN 21.1 Australia 12.9 ASEAN 12.5 Japan 22.2 EU-28 16.8 EU-28 13.1 South Africa 6.4 Japan 11.3 EU-28 18.4 China 15.0 China 6.5 China 0.3 United Arab Emirates 9.9 ASEAN 16.2 USA 13.9 Republic of Korea 3.9 Russia 0.2 South Africa 7.8 China 7.2 ASEAN 9.5 Top 5 91.5 Top 5 99.2 Top 5 82.3 Top 5 88.6 Top 5 83.9 102

the Top 20 ASEAN Commodities, in 2012 6. SITC codes 752 7. SITC codes 422 8. SITC codes 772 9. SITC codes 778 10. SITC codes 759 Automatic data-processing machines and units Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated, other than soft Electrical apparatus for electrical circuits Electrical machinery and apparatus, NES. Parts and accessories for use solely or principally with office machines Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets China 20.0 India 19.4 ASEAN 31.1 ASEAN 31.7 ASEAN 35.4 USA 17.3 China 15.8 USA 13.4 China 13.3 China 12.8 EU-28 16.4 EU-28 14.7 EU-28 12.5 Hong Kong 10.4 Hong Kong 11.9 ASEAN 15.7 ASEAN 13.7 Hong Kong 9.9 USA 10.0 USA 11.1 Hong Kong 10.8 Pakistan 5.3 China 9.5 Japan 8.7 EU-28 9.4 Top 5 80.2 Top 5 68.8 Top 5 76.4 Top 5 74.1 Top 5 80.6 Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers China 55.1 ASEAN 96.2 ASEAN 22.7 China 27.4 ASEAN 35.1 ASEAN 24.8 India 1.0 China 22.5 Japan 24.1 China 34.1 USA 8.4 Papua New Guinea 0.6 Japan 20.0 ASEAN 20.6 USA 9.1 EU-28 3.5 EU-28 0.5 EU-28 9.7 USA 6.8 Hong Kong 5.3 Japan 2.5 Australia 0.3 USA 7.4 EU-28 6.6 Japan 3.5 Top 5 94.3 Top 5 98.6 Top 5 82.3 Top 5 85.5 Top 5 87.2 16. SITC codes 792 17. SITC codes 751 18. SITC codes 231 19. SITC codes 723 20. SITC codes 781 Aircraft, associated equipment, and parts Office machines Natural rubber and natural gums Civil engineering and contractors plant and equipment Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share Country Share (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets Major Markets ASEAN 20.2 ASEAN 19.7 China 33.2 ASEAN 54.2 ASEAN 51.1 USA 17.5 USA 18.4 EU-28 12.7 Australia 7.2 Australia 12.1 EU-28 16.6 EU-28 16.0 USA 11.8 China 5.5 Japan 10.3 Hong Kong 8.3 Japan 10.5 ASEAN 10.5 USA 4.2 Saudi Arabia 6.6 China 8.1 China 9.0 Japan 10.0 India 3.5 South Africa 2.4 Top 5 70.7 Top 5 73.6 Top 5 78.2 Top 5 74.7 Top 5 82.5 Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers Major Suppliers EU-28 44.4 Japan 28.9 ASEAN 88.6 USA 23.8 Japan 34.8 USA 43.0 ASEAN 27.2 Cote D Ivoire 5.0 Japan 21.1 ASEAN 33.1 ASEAN 3.1 China 26.5 Sri Lanka 1.4 ASEAN 16.7 EU-28 21.1 Canada 2.0 USA 4.8 Liberia 1.0 EU-28 14.4 Republic of Korea 4.9 Japan 1.2 Hong Kong 4.0 India 0.8 China 11.3 USA 3.0 Top 5 93.8 Top 5 91.4 Top 5 96.8 Top 5 87.3 Top 5 97.0 103

104

CHAPTER VI FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

Table VI.1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows Host Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Brunei Darussalam 550 526 1,036 3,298 206 289 Cambodia 149 149 145 84 131 381 Indonesia -4,550-2,979 145-596 1,895 8,336 Lao PDR 34 24 25 20 17 28 Malaysia 3,788 554 3,203 2,473 4,624 4,064 Myanmar 1/ 208 192 191 291 251 236 Philippines 2,240 195 1,542 491 688 1,854 Singapore 14,752 17,302 8,262 16,532 24,103 17,300 Thailand 3,350 5,061 3,335 5,235 5,862 8,048 Viet Nam 1,289 1,300 1,200 1,450 1,610 2,021 ASEAN 21,809 22,325 19,085 29,277 39,386 42,556 ASEAN 5 19,580 20,133 16,487 24,135 37,171 39,601 BCLMV 2,229 2,192 2,598 5,143 2,215 2,955 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. 106

into ASEAN by Host Country, 2000-2012 (US$ Million) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2000-2012 (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) 434 260 330 371 625 1,208-9,134 483 867 815 539 783 892 1,557 6,976 4,914 6,928 9,318 4,877 13,771 19,242 19,853 81,154 187 324 228 319 333 301 294 2,132 6,072 8,538 7,248 1,405 9,156 12,001 9,400 72,527 428 715 976 963 2,249 2,057 1,152 9,909 2,921 2,916 1,544 1,963 1,298 1,816 2,797 22,264 36,390 45,577 11,114 26,155 53,547 55,285 56,172 382,491 9,460 11,330 8,539 4,853 9,112 8,999 10,697 93,882 2,400 6,739 9,579 7,600 8,000 7,519 8,368 59,075 63,689 84,195 49,692 49,045 98,873 109,320 110,291 739,544 59,757 75,290 37,764 39,253 86,883 97,343 98,919 652,318 3,932 8,905 11,928 9,792 11,990 11,977 11,372 87,227 Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. (1) Myanmar: figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year. Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 107

Graphic VI.1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN 5 by Host Country, 2000-2012 60,000 50,000 Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand (US $ Million) 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0-10,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Graphic VI.2. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in BCLMV by Host Country, 2000-2012 (US $ Million) 11,500 9,500 7,500 5,500 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam 3,500 1,500-500 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 108

Graphic VI.3. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Host Country, 2000-2009 Country, 2000-2009 Thailand 15.5% Viet Nam 8.4% Brunei Darussalam 1.7% Cambodia 0.9% Lao PDR 0.3% Indonesia 6.7% Malaysia 10.0% Myanmar 1.1% Philippines 3.9% Singapore 51.7% Graphic VI.4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Host Country, 2000-2012 Thailand 12.7% Viet Nam 8.0% Brunei Darussalam 1.2% Cambodia 0.9% Indonesia 11.0% Lao PDR 0.3% Malaysia 9.8% Myanmar 1.3% Singapore 51.7% Philippines 3.0% 109

Table VI.2. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Source Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ASEAN 1/ 4,211 8,642 9,645 10,449 6,664 15,460 17,875 20,160 93,105 REST OF THE WORLD 38,346 55,047 74,550 39,243 42,381 83,413 91,445 90,131 514,556 Asian NIEs 900 3,167 5,423 5,040 8,468 6,090 8,782 9,978 47,850 Hong Kong 537 1,360 1,907 1,878 5,571 1,360 4,150 4,960 21,725 Republic of Korea 529 1,290 2,445 1,532 1,789 3,705 2,552 2,121 15,963 Taiwan (ROC) -165 517 1,071 1,630 1,108 1,025 2,080 2,897 10,162 China 616 1,938 2,133 949 1,968 2,539 7,336 4,335 21,815 India 471-96 2,616 1,505 572 3,368-1,688 2,635 9,383 Japan 6,582 10,759 8,731 4,297 3,976 10,842 12,939 23,113 81,239 Pakistan 4 9 20 7 15 30 13-11 85 EU-28 11,722 15,808 21,906 9,493 8,809 19,325 28,417 23,305 138,787 Russian Federation n.a 1 31 81 140 60 39 184 537 Canada 683 365 407 549 753 1,310 1,163 447 5,677 USA 3,263 2,971 10,120 3,120 6,016 10,997 7,603 7,066 51,157 Australia 257 569 2,158 1,089 983 3,969 1,106 1,860 11,991 New Zealand 595-144 114-37 109 21 66 170 892 Others 2/ 13,253 19,700 20,892 13,149 10,571 24,861 25,670 17,048 145,145 Total 42,556 63,689 84,195 49,692 49,045 98,873 109,320 110,291 607,662 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. 2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines (2005-2012) and estimated extra- ASEAN for Lao PDR (2012) and Myanmar (2005-2012) Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 110

Table VI.3. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 2005-2012 Source Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20102 2011 2012p/ (percent) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 2005-2012 ASEAN 1/ 9.9 13.6 11.5 21.0 13.6 15.6 16.4 18.3 15.3 REST OF THE WORLD 1/ 90.1 86.4 88.5 79.0 86.4 84.4 83.6 81.7 84.7 Asian NIEs 2.1 5.0 6.4 10.1 17.3 6.2 8.0 9.0 7.9 Hong Kong 1.3 2.1 2.3 3.8 11.4 1.4 3.8 4.5 3.6 Republic of Korea 1.2 2.0 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.7 2.3 1.9 2.6 Taiwan (ROC) -0.4 0.8 1.3 3.3 2.3 1.0 1.9 2.6 1.7 China 1.4 3.0 2.5 1.9 4.0 2.6 6.7 3.9 3.6 India 1.1-0.2 3.1 3.0 1.2 3.4-1.5 2.4 1.5 Japan 15.5 16.9 10.4 8.6 8.1 11.0 11.8 21.0 13.4 Pakistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 EU-28 27.5 24.8 26.0 19.1 18.0 19.5 26.0 21.1 22.8 Russian Federation n.a 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 Canada 1.6 0.6 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.9 USA 7.7 4.7 12.0 6.3 12.3 11.1 7.0 6.4 8.4 Australia 0.6 0.9 2.6 2.2 2.0 4.0 1.0 1.7 2.0 New Zealand 1.4-0.2 0.1-0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 Others 2/ 31.1 30.9 24.8 26.5 21.6 25.1 23.5 15.5 23.9 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. 2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines (2005-2012) and estimated extra- ASEAN for Lao PDR (2012) and Myanmar (2011-2012) Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 111

Graphic VI.5. Extra and Intra-ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2005-2012 120,000 REST OF THE WORLD 100,000 ASEAN Net FDI (US $ Million) 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN by Source Country, 2005-2012 EU-28 22.8% Russian Federation 0.1% Canada 0.9% USA 8.4% Australia 2.0% Others 23.9% New Zealand 0.1% Pakistan 0.0% Japan 13.4% India 1.5% Hong Kong China 3.6% 3.6% Republic of Korea Taiwan (ROC) 2.6% 1.7% ASEAN 15.3% 112

Graphic VI.7. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Source Country, 2005-2012 (US $ million) 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 ASEAN Japan USA All Others EU-28 China Hongkong 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Graphic VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in ASEAN by Source Country, 2005-2012 (US $ million) 115,000 95,000 75,000 55,000 All Others Hongkong USA China Japan EU-28 ASEAN 35,000 15,000-5,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 113

Table VI.4. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN Member States (by Source), 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Source Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 28-37 -3 82 127-38 149 189 497 Cambodia 0 0 1 9-12 17 33 2 51 Indonesia 156 595 792 855 1,377 1,502 1,792 3,291 10,360 Lao PDR -0 42 10-72 0 34 1 1 16 Malaysia 1,355 897 965 3,720 2,615 3,359 2,167 2,715 17,793 Myanmar 15 50 63 64 71 69 121 108 561 Philippines 69 157 333 156-417 307 227 872 1,703 Singapore 2,568 6,664 6,421 4,611 2,218 7,989 12,345 10,854 53,669 Thailand 10 269 884 881 584 1,571 517 1,465 6,182 Viet Nam 9 7 180 138 94 393 286 409 1,517 Unspecified - - -1 5 7 257 236 253 757 ASEAN 1/ 4,211 8,642 9,645 10,449 6,664 15,460 17,875 20,160 93,105 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. Table VI.5. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN from ASEAN Member States (by Source), 2005-2012 (percent) Source Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 114 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 0.7-0.4-0.0 0.8 1.9-0.2 0.8 0.9 0.5 Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 Indonesia 3.7 6.9 8.2 8.2 20.7 9.7 10.0 16.3 11.1 Lao PDR -0.0 0.5 0.1-0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 32.2 10.4 10.0 35.6 39.2 21.7 12.1 13.5 19.1 Myanmar 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 Philippines 1.6 1.8 3.4 1.5-6.3 2.0 1.3 4.3 1.8 Singapore 61.0 77.1 66.6 44.1 33.3 51.7 69.1 53.8 57.6 Thailand 0.2 3.1 9.2 8.4 8.8 10.2 2.9 7.3 6.6 Viet Nam 0.2 0.1 1.9 1.3 1.4 2.5 1.6 2.0 1.6 Unspecified - - -0.0 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 0.8 ASEAN 1/ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam.

Table VI.6. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States (by Host) from ASEAN, 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Host Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 20 10 62 1 3 90 67-252 Cambodia 129 156 271 241 174 349 224 523 2,067 Indonesia 883 1,354 1,108 3,398 1,380 5,904 8,334 8,027 30,389 Lao PDR 7 11 100 48 57 135 54 74 486 Malaysia 721 462 3,780 1,646-60 526 2,664 2,814 12,552 Myanmar 38 71 94 103 68 230 211 118 933 Philippines 3 705-705 308-5 40-74 145 418 Singapore 1,143 1,066 1,899 1,491 3,155 5,648 4,312 7,287 26,000 Thailand 1,101 4,627 2,489 508 1,463 1,237 565-90 11,901 Viet Nam 165 182 546 2,705 429 1,301 1,517 1,263 8,108 ASEAN 1/ 4,211 8,642 9,645 10,449 6,664 15,460 17,875 20,160 93,105 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 115

Table VI.7. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 2005-2012 Source Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ (US$ Million) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 2005-2012 ASEAN 1/ 3,852 8,213 8,571 7,351 5,933 13,355 15,801 18,183 81,260 REST OF THE WORLD 35,749 51,544 66,719 30,413 33,320 73,528 81,542 80,736 453,552 Asian NIEs 298 2,037 2,625 2,012 6,540 3,849 5,807 7,161 30,329 Hong Kong 317 1,095 1,215 1,337 4,960 1,247 2,465 4,496 17,131 Republic of Korea 338 658 940 437 1,007 2,321 1,661 1,301 8,664 Taiwan (ROC) -356 284 469 237 573 282 1,682 1,364 4,534 China 459 1,708 1,348 427 1,352 2,251 6,634 3,778 17,957 India 468-102 2,600 1,359 540 3,361-1,707 2,613 9,132 Japan 6,413 10,384 7,730 2,972 3,710 9,728 11,532 20,236 72,707 Pakistan 4 9 20 7 15 30 13-11 85 EU-28 10,661 14,824 20,690 8,047 8,094 18,130 26,477 22,636 129,560 Russian Federation 0-0 8 22 9 14 3 100 156 Canada 656 324 312 231 738 1,286 1,137 431 5,115 USA 2,996 2,582 9,218 2,842 2,698 10,019 7,429 6,968 44,752 Australia 209 555 2,095 970 941 3,909 993 1,831 11,504 New Zealand 592-148 103-40 98 20 65 170 861 Others 2/ 12,994 19,370 19,969 11,565 8,584 20,930 23,158 14,824 131,395 Total 39,601 59,757 75,290 37,764 39,253 86,883 97,343 98,919 534,811 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) 2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines (2005-2012) Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 116

Graphic VI.9. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 2005-2012 EU-28 24.2% Russian Federation 0.0% Canada 1.0% USA 8.4% Australia 2.2% New Zealand 0.2% Others 24.6% Pakistan Japan 0.0% 13.6% India 1.7% China 3.4% Republic of Korea Taiwan (ROC) 1.6% 0.8% Hong Kong 3.2% ASEAN 15.2% Graphic VI.10. Share of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, 2005-2012 Japan 11.7% India 0.3% Russian Federation 0.5% Canada 0.8% Pakistan 0.0% EU-28 12.7% USA 8.8% Australia 0.7% New Zealand 0.0% Others 18.9% China 5.3% Taiwan (ROC) 7.7% Republic of Korea 10.0% Hong Kong 6.3% ASEAN 16.3% 117

Graphic VI.11. Trend of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 by Source Country, 2005-2012 35,000 30,000 ASEAN EU-28 Japan China USA Hongkong All Others 25,000 FDI (US $ Million) 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Graphic VI.12. Trend of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, 2005-2012 7,000 6,000 ASEAN EU-28 Japan China USA Hongkong All Others Net FDI (US $ Million) 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 118

Table VI.8. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into BCLMV by Source Country, 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Source Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ASEAN 1/ 359 429 1,074 3,098 731 2,105 2,073 1,977 11,846 REST OF THE WORLD 2,597 3,504 7,831 8,830 9,061 9,884 9,904 9,395 61,005 Asian NIEs 602 1,130 2,799 3,028 1,928 2,241 2,975 2,818 17,521 Hong Kong 220 265 692 541 611 114 1,686 465 4,594 Republic of Korea 191 632 1,505 1,094 782 1,384 891 820 7,299 Taiwan (ROC) 191 232 602 1,392 535 743 399 1,533 5,628 China 157 230 785 522 616 288 703 558 3,858 India 4 6 16 145 32 6 19 22 251 Japan 168 374 1,002 1,325 266 1,114 1,407 2,877 8,532 Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 EU-28 1,062 984 1,216 1,446 715 1,195 1,939 669 9,226 Russian Federation 0 1 23 60 131 46 35 84 381 Canada 27 41 95 318 15 25 26 16 562 USA 267 389 902 279 3,319 978 174 98 6,405 Australia 48 14 62 119 41 60 113 29 487 New Zealand 3 3 11 3 11 0 0 0 31 Others 2/ 259 330 922 1,584 1,987 3,931 2,512 2,224 13,750 Total 2,955 3,932 8,905 11,928 9,792 11,990 11,977 11,372 72,850 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Intra-ASEAN breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. 2/ Includes estimated extra-asean for Lao PDR (2012) and Myanmar (2011-2012) Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 119

Table VI.9. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Source Country Brunei Darussalam Host Country Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 1/ 252 2,067 30,389 486 12,552 REST OF THE WORLD 3,266 4,251 56,850 1,527 45,333 Asian NIEs 47 1,568 4,383 150 2,883 Hong Kong 24 215 931 55 1,329 Republic of Korea 23 866 3,020 72 1,719 Taiwan (ROC) 0 487 433 23-165 China 22 1,246 2,338 276 12 India 6 50-322 3-1,062 Japan 491 125 23,450 61 10,540 Pakistan 0 0 0 0-1 EU-28 2,475 440 10,930 231 13,169 Russian Federation 0 51-0 26 34 Canada 40 41 468 0 161 USA 118 167 6,162 4 5,614 Australia 4 174 2,887 18 1,089 New Zealand 4 2-0 0 111 Others 2/ 59 388 6,553 758 12,781 Total 3,519 6,317 87,239 2,013 57,885 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. 120

Member States by Source Country, 2005-2012 Host Country (US$ Million) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 933 418 26,000 11,901 8,108 93,105 7,843 16,691 275,540 59,138 44,118 514,556 1,091 1,282 18,414 3,367 14,664 47,850 703 1,155 11,554 2,162 3,597 21,725 388 94 2,868 963 5,950 15,963 0 33 3,992 241 5,117 10,162 1,072-7 13,854 1,760 1,241 21,815 47-1 10,502 15 145 9,383 0 2,027 14,122 22,567 7,854 81,239 0 0 83 2 0 85 711-594 98,015 8,039 5,370 138,787 0-0 0 121 304 537 0 15 2,030 2,441 481 5,677 0 4,816 25,025 3,134 6,116 51,157 2 223 6,736 569 289 11,991 0 0 720 30 26 892 4,918 8,930 86,039 17,091 7,627 145,145 8,776 17,109 301,540 71,039 52,226 607,662 Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and intra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. 2/ Includes unspecified country source for reinvested earning in Philippines (2005-2012) and estimated extra-asean for Lao PDR (2012) and Myanmar (2011-2012) Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 121

Table VI.10. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN 5 and BCLMV by Source Country/Region, 2005-2012 1/ (US$ Million) Source Country/Region Host Region 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) ASEAN ASEAN 5 3,852 8,213 8,571 7,351 5,933 13,355 15,801 18,183 81,260 BCLMV 359 429 1,074 3,098 731 2,105 2,073 1,977 11,846 Total 4,211 8,642 9,645 10,449 6,664 15,460 17,875 20,160 93,105 USA ASEAN 5 2,996 2,582 9,218 2,842 2,698 10,019 7,429 6,968 44,752 BCLMV 267 389 902 279 3,319 978 174 98 6,405 Total 3,263 2,971 10,120 3,120 6,016 10,997 7,603 7,066 51,157 EU-28 ASEAN 5 10,661 14,824 20,690 8,047 8,094 18,130 26,477 22,636 129,560 BCLMV 1,062 984 1,216 1,446 715 1,195 1,939 669 9,226 Total 11,722 15,808 21,906 9,493 8,809 19,325 28,417 23,305 138,787 Japan ASEAN 5 6,413 10,384 7,730 2,972 3,710 9,728 11,532 20,236 72,707 BCLMV 168 374 1,002 1,325 266 1,114 1,407 2,877 8,532 Total 6,582 10,759 8,731 4,297 3,976 10,842 12,939 23,113 81,239 China ASEAN 5 459 1,708 1,348 427 1,352 2,251 6,634 3,778 17,957 BCLMV 157 230 785 522 616 288 703 558 3,858 Total 616 1,938 2,133 949 1,968 2,539 7,336 4,335 21,815 Republic of Korea ASEAN 5 338 658 940 437 1,007 2,321 1,661 1,301 8,664 BCLMV 191 632 1,505 1,094 782 1,384 891 820 7,299 Total 529 1,290 2,445 1,532 1,789 3,705 2,552 2,121 15,963 Australia ASEAN 5 209 555 2,095 970 941 3,909 993 1,831 11,504 BCLMV 48 14 62 119 41 60 113 29 487 Total 257 569 2,158 1,089 983 3,969 1,106 1,860 11,991 India ASEAN 5 468-102 2,600 1,359 540 3,361-1,707 2,613 9,132 BCLMV 4 6 16 145 32 6 19 22 251 Total 471-96 2,616 1,505 572 3,368-1,688 2,635 9,383 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and intra/extra-asean breakdown for Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) are estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat. Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. 122

Table VI.11. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from USA, 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Host Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 0 32 20 1 5 33 27-118 Cambodia 7 51 13 41 6 16 17 16 167 Indonesia 3,440-549 1,093 1,039 159 572-438 845 6,162 Lao PDR 0 1 1 0 0 1 - - 4 Malaysia 1,368 1,426 808 1,297-2,278 2,492 1,172-671 5,614 Myanmar - - - - - - - - - Philippines 264 218 655 216 720 1,294 578 871 4,816 Singapore -2,066 1,479 6,039 269 4,588 4,622 5,044 5,049 25,025 Thailand -11 7 624 19-491 1,039 1,073 874 3,134 Viet Nam 260 306 868 236 3,307 927 130 82 6,116 ASEAN 1/ 3,263 2,971 10,120 3,120 6,016 10,997 7,603 7,066 51,157 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. 123

Table VI.12. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from Japan, 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Host Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 20 35 77 121 64 48 126-491 Cambodia 2 5 31 38 7 6 22 14 125 Indonesia 1,542 1,057 1,125 1,145 896 3,729 6,175 7,780 23,450 Lao PDR 0 0 18 10 13 8 11-61 Malaysia 157 2,856 873 542 163 909 3,154 1,887 10,540 Myanmar 0 0 0 0 0 - - - 0 Philippines 59 54 924 73 591 18 256 53 2,027 Singapore 1,729 3,842 1,652-1,246 698 1,718 1,014 4,716 14,122 Thailand 2,927 2,576 3,155 2,458 1,362 3,355 934 5,800 22,567 Viet Nam 146 334 876 1,155 181 1,052 1,248 2,863 7,854 ASEAN 1/ 6,582 10,759 8,731 4,297 3,976 10,842 12,939 23,113 81,239 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. Table VI.13. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from the European Union (EU-28), 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Host Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 200 303 38 207 296 448 984-2,475 Cambodia 17 16 80 77 27 43 54 126 440 Indonesia 1,543 1,995 2,409 1,736 299 17 2,994-61 10,930 Lao PDR 8 158 15 10 11 28 2-231 Malaysia 961 1,000 1,721 1,017 2,396 1,964 2,587 1,522 13,169 Myanmar 135 181 183 115 98 - - - 711 Philippines 31 443 139 501-67 -1,482-306 146 (594) Singapore 7,791 10,426 14,728 4,497 4,473 16,503 20,540 19,059 98,015 Thailand 335 960 1,693 296 993 1,128 663 1,971 8,039 Viet Nam 701 326 901 1,037 284 677 900 543 5,370 ASEAN 1/ 11,722 15,808 21,906 9,493 8,809 19,325 28,417 23,305 138,787 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. 124

Table VI.14. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from China, 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Host Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 0.05 5 17 - - 0.01 - - 22 Cambodia 103 130 165 77 97 127 180 368 1,246 Indonesia 299 124 117 531 359 354 215 339 2,338 Lao PDR 4 5 2 43 36 46 140-276 Malaysia 1-7 70 57-121 -6-15 34 12 Myanmar 1 2 349 349 371 - - - 1,072 Philippines -0.2 2-0.1-0.2-3 0-4 -2-7 Singapore 147 1,539 1,088-169 1,093 1,197 6,119 2,840 13,854 Thailand 12 50 74 8 25 707 319 566 1,760 Viet Nam 48 89 252 53 112 115 383 190 1,241 ASEAN 1/ 616 1,938 2,133 949 1,968 2,539 7,336 4,335 21,815 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. Table VI.15. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from Republic of Korea, 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Host Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 23 0.22 - - - - - - 23 Cambodia 72 27 119 203 98 47 139 162 866 Indonesia 239 317 251 186 81 340 725 882 3,020 Lao PDR 0.03 1 15 47 6 2 2-72 Malaysia -81 70 61 16 108 1,461 142-58 1,719 Myanmar 0.04 120 13 190 65 - - - 388 Philippines 0.02 3 14 31 14 6 21 4 94 Singapore 173 346 540 122 694 337 536 120 2,868 Thailand 7-78 74 82 110 177 237 353 963 Viet Nam 96 484 1,358 655 613 1,336 750 658 5,950 ASEAN 1/ 529 1,290 2,445 1,532 1,789 3,705 2,552 2,121 15,963 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. 125

Table VI.16. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from Australia, 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Host Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 0.04 0.04 0.04-0.03 2 2-4 Cambodia 24 3 29 32 5 37 20 23 174 Indonesia 56 366 309 399 263 894 487 114 2,887 Lao PDR 4 1 2 6 0 4 - - 18 Malaysia 3 14 89 98 182 7 158 539 1,089 Myanmar 2 - - - - - - - 2 Philippines -0.3-1 1 1-0.3-12 -0.4 235 223 Singapore 152 165 1,627 390 434 2,932 241 796 6,736 Thailand -1 11 70 83 63 88 108 147 569 Viet Nam 18 11 30 80 36 17 91 6 289 ASEAN 1/ 257 569 2,158 1,089 983 3,969 1,106 1,860 11,991 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. Table VI.17. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows into ASEAN Member States from India, 2005-2012 (US$ Million) Host Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/ 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 4 1 0 - - 1 0-6 Cambodia - - - - 28 1 9 12 50 Indonesia 1 1-345 1 6 6-0.06 8-322 Lao PDR 0 0-0 3 - - - 3 Malaysia 5-1,067 6-71 108 41-61 -23-1,062 Myanmar - - - 47 - - - - 47 Philippines - 1 0.2-0.4-0.01 - -2-0.4-1 Singapore 459 967 2,906 1,531 417 3,316-1,684 2,591 10,502 Thailand 3-5 34-101 9-1 39 37 15 Viet Nam - 5 15 98 1 4 10 10 145 ASEAN 1/ 471-96 2,616 1,505 572 3,368-1,688 2,635 9,383 Source: ASEAN Secretariat - ASEAN FDI Database as of 31 October 2013. Data is compiled from submission of ASEAN Central Banks and National Statistical Offices through the ASEAN Working Group on International Investment Statistics. Notes: p/ Preliminary as of date of compilation. - Not available as of date of compilation. 1/ Excludes reinvested earnings in the Philippines (2005-2012) and Lao PDR (2011) and Myanmar (2011 and 2012) as geographical breakdown are presently not available. 126

CHAPTER VII TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION

Table VII.1. ASEAN Road Road Infrastructure Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Total Length 2005 2,702-391,009 33,900 (km) 2006 2,713 30,258 393,794 37,150 2007 2,721 30,391 421,535 37,770 2008 2,738 30,652 437,759 39,550 2009 2,755 39,618 476,337 39,550 2010 2,779 44,919 487,314 39,590 2011 2,879 44,919 496,607 41,030 2012 2,909 51,422 504,184 43,600 Length of 2005 2,687-216,714 4,535 Paved Network 2006 2,711 2,241 208,732 4,658 (km) 2007 2,373 2,300 256,548 4,734 2008 2,411 2,342 258,744 5,126 2009 2,448 2,661 271,230 5,434 2010 2,435 2,852 277,755 5,427 2011 2,575 3,881 283,102 5,703 2012 2,707 5,474 283,102 6,496 Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November 2013 Graphic VII.1. Total Number of Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2005 2012 128

Infrastructure, 2005-2012 Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 88,514 92,900 28,952 3,230 216,048-90,131 104,100 29,209 3,260 222,743 269,900 91,892 111,700 29,370 3,300 223,564-90,467 125,400 29,650 3,330 223,859 287,700 123,021 127,900 29,898 3,360 224,493 290,700 135,478 136,749 31,242 3,380 229,435 295,100 157,167 150,816 31,359 3,410 230,926 300,848 182,699 151,298 31,598 3,430 231,620 326,000 69,340 22,830-3,234 169,202-71,292 23,955-3,262 174,264 163,255 73,054 24,670 21,006 3,297 175,442-71,875 25,553 21,677 3,325 176,875 153,771 98,368 26,333 22,469 3,356 177,996 188,083 109,625 28,569 24,127 3,377 185,168 190,150 127,517 33,014 24,834 3,412 186,503 197,682 143,012 32,535 25,443 3,426 187,207 216,000 Note: - not available at the time of publication Graphic VII.2. Total Number of Goods Vehicles per 1000 Population, 2005 2012 129

Table VII.2. ASEAN Road Road Fleet Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Total Vehicle 2005 171 89 37,593 499 Registration 2006 179 140 43,313 477 in ( 000) 2007 192 154 54,803 641 2008 206 215 61,685 769 2009 166 307 67,337 886 2010 114 260 76,907 1,009 2011 148 252 85,601 1,090 2012-271 94,373 1,288 No of Goods 2005 9 1 2,875 12 Vehicles ( 000) 2006 10 2 3,399 15 2007 10 3 4,234 16 2008 8 3 4,452 19 2009 7 3 4,498 23 2010 7 2 4,688 26 2011 10 3 4,959 27 2012-5 5,286 33 Total Vehicles 2005 475.9 6.5 171.0 88.8 per 1000 population 2006 491.2 9.9 194.4 83.0 2007 518.5 10.7 242.9 109.2 2008 548.3 16.1 269.9 128.1 2009 436.3 21.8 291.0 144.6 2010 293.8 18.2 323.6 161.3 2011 376.8 17.3 354.9 170.7 2012-18.4 385.5 197.7 Total goods vehicles 2005 26.3 0.1 13.1 2.1 per 1000 population 2006 27.7 0.2 15.3 2.5 2007 27.5 0.2 18.8 2.6 2008 21.5 0.2 19.5 3.2 2009 17.6 0.2 19.4 3.8 2010 17.5 0.2 19.7 4.1 2011 24.8 0.2 20.6 4.2 2012-0.3 21.6 5.1 Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November 2013 130

Fleet, 2005-2012 Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 14,767 979 5,060 755 21,729 602 15,738 992 5,332 799 23,958 656 16,814 1,024 5,530 851 24,738 787 17,970 1,994 5,891 895 25,512 947 19,017 2,068 6,220 926 26,258 1,138 20,189 2,299 6,635 946 27,530 1,274 21,401 2,354 7,139 957 29,205 1,463 22,702 3,614 7,463 970 31,440 1,590 800 54 267 139 716 226 836 55 286 144 719 255 871 57 281 151 748 317 909 59 296 156 772 398 936 60 312 158 791 476 966 64 318 158 817 552 998 67 329 160 853 597 1,032 71 342 160 898 651 567.0 17.7 59.3 177.0 333.8 7.3 592.8 17.6 61.3 181.5 365.4 7.9 621.4 17.8 62.4 185.5 374.6 9.3 651.8 34.2 65.1 184.9 383.7 11.1 677.2 35.0 67.4 185.7 392.5 13.2 706.2 38.5 70.6 186.3 409.0 14.7 736.4 39.0 74.5 184.6 432.0 16.7 769.1 59.3 76.4 182.6 463.0 17.9 30.7 1.0 3.1 32.6 11.0 2.7 31.5 1.0 3.3 32.7 11.0 3.1 32.2 1.0 3.2 32.9 11.3 3.8 33.0 1.0 3.3 32.2 11.6 4.7 33.3 1.0 3.4 31.7 11.8 5.5 33.8 1.1 3.4 31.1 12.1 6.3 34.3 1.1 3.4 30.9 12.6 6.8 35.0 1.2 3.5 30.1 13.2 7.3 Note: - not available at the time of publication 131

Table VII.3. ASEAN Railways, Passenger and Freight Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Route Length 2005 n.a. 652 4,518 n.a. (Km) 2006 n.a. 652 4,683 n.a. 2007 n.a. 652 4,803 n.a. 2008 n.a. 652 4,782 n.a. 2009 n.a. 652 4,812 n.a. 2010 n.a. 652 4,816 3.5 2011 n.a. 652 4,827 3.5 2012 n.a. 652 4,861 3.5 Passenger Carried 2005 n.a. 47 151,490 n.a. ( 000) 2006 n.a. 14 161,291 n.a. 2007 n.a. 11 168,205 n.a. 2008 n.a. 5 197,774 n.a. 2009 n.a. 0 207,131 n.a. 2010 n.a. 0 201,900 120 2011 n.a. 0 158,900 120 2012 n.a. 0 146,500 140 Passenger-Kilometer 2005 n.a. 5.0 14,345 n.a. (Mn) 2006 n.a. 1.4 15,438 n.a. 2007 n.a. 1.0 15,872 n.a. 2008 n.a. 0.4 18,511 n.a. 2009 n.a. 0 20,697 n.a. 2010 n.a. 0 19,600 0.4 2011 n.a. 0 17,800 0.5 2012 n.a. 0 15,300 0.6 Freight-Kilometer 2005 n.a. 80 4.2 n.a. (Mn ton kilometer) 2006 n.a. 93 4.4 n.a. 2007 n.a. 89 4.4 n.a. 2008 n.a. 51 5.5 n.a. 2009 n.a. 30 5.6 n.a. 2010 n.a. 0.03 7.0-2011 n.a. 8 6.5-2012 n.a. 0 7.3 - Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November 2013 132

Railways Statistics, 2005-2012 Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore 1/ Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 1,665 4,868 523 138 4,043 2,764 1,665 4,947 85 138 4,043 2,584 1,665 5,038 85 138 4,043 2,577 1,665 5,125 85 138 4,043 2,577 1,665 5,301 85 148 4,043 2,577 1,665 5,672 195 159 4,043 2,577 1,641 5,844 532 175 4,043 2,547 1,641 5,844 112 178 4,043 2,554 34,610 65,423 278,000 507,350 49,007 12,800 38,769 73,627 296,000 540,200 48,487 11,600 40,673 73,595 317,000 587,650 45,049 11,600 40,528 75,182 346,000 655,140 47,834 11,300 38,950 72,262 350,000 682,550 47,938 11,100 39,211 68,812 381,910 792,050 44,534 11,200 39,196 66,904 395,540 879,650 44,054 11,900 39,000 54,800 431,200 969,900 40,800 11,820 1,914 4,566 2,459 5,608 8,954 4,563 2,075 5,233 2,637 5,898 8,746 4,334 2,193 5,279 2,714 6,322 8,051 4,660 2,268 5,482 2,962 7,039 8,570 4,560 2,340 5,296 2,996 7,196 8,578 4,138 2,345 5,336 7,552 7,880 8,083 4,378 2,270 5,282 9,015 8,448 7,504 4,569 2,228 3,921 9,924 8,967 7,566 4,512 1,178 922 - n.a. 3,002 2,949 1,318 909 - n.a. 2,904 3,447 1,355 828 - n.a. 2,688 3,883 1,350 905 - n.a. 2,857 4,171 1,384 1,021 - n.a. 2,533 3,865 1,483 1,085 - n.a. 2,582 3,961 1,535 1,160 - n.a. 2,455 4,099 1,539 1,041 - n.a. 2,586 3,949 Notes: 1/ Singapore data is based on commuter railway system. - not available at the time of publication n.a. not applicable 133

Table VII.4. ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics: Maritime Port and Fleet Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) No of Domestic 2005 1 7 1,667 n.a. Ports 1/ 2006 1 7 1,886 n.a. 2007 1 7 1,887 n.a. 2008 1 7 1,895 n.a. 2009 1 7 1,906 n.a. 2010 1 7 2,187 n.a. 2011 1 5 2,187 n.a. 2012 1 5 2,187 n.a. Domestic Passenger 2005 n.a - 7.4 n.a. Traffic (Mn) 2006 n.a - 7.6 n.a. 2007 n.a - 7.1 n.a. 2008 n.a - 7.2 n.a. 2009 n.a - 7.7 n.a. 2010 n.a - 5.1 n.a. 2011 n.a - 5.7 n.a. 2012 n.a - 6.7 n.a. Domestic Cargo 2005 2.6 296 206,336 n.a. Throughput (000 Ton) 2006 1.8 351 220,780 n.a. 2007 2.7 452 227,955 n.a. 2008 3.8 862 242,890 n.a. 2009 2.0 1,578 286,367 n.a. 2010 4.6-308,990 n.a. 2011 6.5-320,268 n.a. 2012 - - 355,023 n.a. Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November 2013 134

Number of Ports and Fleet, 2005-2012 Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) - 9 413 n.a. 285 n.a. - 9 413 n.a. 235 n.a. 5 9 413 n.a. 322 n.a. 14 9 413 n.a. 235 n.a. 14 9 413 n.a. 212 n.a. 14 9 82 n.a. 215 n.a. 13 9 180 n.a. 216 n.a. 13 9 211 n.a. 242 n.a. - 0.37 48.7 n.a. 16.5 0.13-0.37 42.6 n.a. 10.8 0.23-0.38 44.4 n.a. 14.4 0.35-0.34 43.9 n.a. 13.5 0.51 11.5 0.21 43.6 n.a. 12.1 0.30 14.6 0.15 52.7 n.a. 14.0 0.36 14.7 0.09 48.4 n.a. 21.4 0.41 15.0 0.07 53.2 n.a. 22.6 1.25 144,814 1,477 79,405 n.a. 34,254 29,955 159,032 1,816 72,840 n.a. 31,574 33,120 164,815 2,180 74,591 n.a. 31,216 42,940 175,249 1,921 72,001 n.a. 29,615 42,810 163,295 1,907 71,484 n.a. 29,311 60,227 183,014 2,519 69,797 n.a. 30,457 75,500 198,290 2,421 74,113 n.a. 41,273 87,941 197,429 2,701 77,474 n.a. 44,263 79,784 Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a. not applicable 1/ Number of domestic ports refer to base ports; domestic passenger traffic includes foreign passengers. 135

Table VII.5. ASEAN International Maritime Statistics: Maritime Port and Fleet Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) No of International 2005 1 2 141 n.a. Ports 2006 1 2 141 n.a. 2007 1 2 141 n.a. 2008 1 2 141 n.a. 2009 1 2 141 n.a. 2010 1 2 141 n.a. 2011 1 3 141 n.a. 2012 1 3 141 n.a. International Passenger 2005 n.a 0.004 1.74 n.a. Traffic (Mn) 2006 n.a 0.017 1.56 n.a. 2007 n.a 0.003 2.06 n.a. 2008 n.a 0.024 1.72 n.a. 2009 n.a 0.040 1.82 n.a. 2010 1.06 0.048 1.72 n.a. 2011 1.00 0.016 1.80 n.a. 2012-0.041 1.93 n.a. International Cargo 2005 1.8 1.4 493.0 n.a. Throughput (Mn Ton) 2006 1.1 1.6 515.2 n.a. 2007 1.0 1.8 531.9 n.a. 2008 0.9 2.1 536.5 n.a. 2009 0.9 1.9 551.0 n.a. 2010 1.1 2 567.2 n.a. 2011 1.0 2 580.9 n.a. 2012-3 597.7 n.a. International Cargo 2005 108 211 371 n.a. Throughput ( 000 TEU 1/ ) 2006 102 231 344 n.a. 2007 99 253 424 n.a. 2008 90 259 433 n.a. 2009 86 208 443 n.a. 2010 92 223 465 n.a. 2011 99 238 525 n.a. 2012-255 551 n.a. Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November 2013 136

Number of Ports and Fleet, 2005-2012 Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 9 9 13 2 6-9 9 13 2 6-10 9 13 2 7 150 10 9 13 2 7 166 10 9 13 2 7 242 10 9 22 2 7 250 15 9 35 2 7 329 15 9 38 2 7 240 2.5 0.003 0.02 0.62 0.241-1.5 0.007 0.02 0.86 0.303-1.3 0.004 0.04 0.94 0.275-2.3 0.005 0.05 0.92 0.306-2.0 0.003 0.05 1.14 0.348-4.3 0.001 0.04 1.27 0.486-3.1 0.007 0.06 1.33 0.552-2.1 0.006 0.05-0.612-127 10 75.8 423 120 96 127 11 81.5 449 130 107 144 11 82.8 484 142 121 154 12 73.9 515 147 136 139 19 78.8 472 132 171 169 20 96.6 503 130 154 188 22 103.7 530 157 155 187 25 118.3 538 178 174 4,848 172-23,192 5,094 2,464 5,227 197-24,792 5,561 2,914 5,663 267-27,936 6,177 3,716 6,047 264-29,918 6,680 4,152 5,684 303-25,867 5,932 4,437 6,464 347-28,431 6,499 5,363 6,720 408 2,970 29,938 7,091 5,823 6,956 478 3,146 31,649 7,056 6,519 Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a. not applicable 1/ Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit - standard unit for counting containers of various capacities and describing the capacities of container ships or terminals; one 20 foot ISO container equals 1 TEU. 137

Table VII.6. ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) No of Domestic 2005 n.a. 6 160 8 Airports 2006 n.a. 6 160 9 2007 n.a. 6 160 9 2008 n.a. 6 161 9 2009 n.a. 5 161 9 2010 n.a. 5 204 9 2011 n.a. 5 211 9 2012 n.a. 5 216 9 Domestic Passenger 2005 n.a. 158 28,814 155 Traffic (thousands) 2006 n.a. 159 34,016 167 2007 n.a. 187 39,162 250 2008 n.a. 182 37,405 263 2009 n.a. 143 43,808 243 2010 n.a. 136 51,775 283 2011 n.a. 144 60,197 311 2012 n.a. 172 71,421 463 Domestic Freight 2005 n.a. 0.007 275 0.3 Traffic (thousand ton) 2006 n.a. 0.009 270 0.2 2007 n.a. 0.040 288 0.8 2008 n.a. 0.012 346 0.6 2009 n.a. 0.008 344 0.4 2010 n.a. 0.000 416 0.7 2011 n.a. 0.012 484 2.0 2012 n.a. 0.001 572 0.5 no. of Aircraft 2005 n.a. 5.3 334.1 4.4 Traffic 2006 n.a. 4.9 339.3 8.9 (thousands) 2007 n.a. 6.4 484.1 10.2 2008 n.a. 8.7 341.1 11.0 2009 n.a. 6.5 390.6 11.8 2010 n.a. 5.5 417.7 12.9 2011 n.a. 6.0 504.5 14.3 2012 n.a. 6.3 614.7 19.6 Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November 2013 138

Civil Aviation Statistics, 2005-2012 Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 15 58 77 n.a. 29 15 15 60 77 n.a. 29 15 15 60 76 n.a. 29 15 15 60 75 n.a. 29 16 15 30 76 n.a. 29 14 15 30 76 n.a. 29 14 16 30 76 n.a. 29 14 22 30 75 n.a. 29 12 25,168 1,323 14,713 n.a. 21,522 3,873 25,238 1,897 15,729 n.a. 24,111 4,550 26,137 1,089 20,947 n.a. 26,614 5,794 27,354 826 22,814 n.a. 24,906 7,025 29,235 773 28,836 n.a. 26,419 8,586 30,791 862 26,550 n.a. 26,934 10,349 34,239 1,381 36,416 n.a. 31,183 11,918 34,431 1,602 41,785 n.a. 36,324 12,159 206 1.5 284 n.a. 120.4 67.1 194 0.9 223 n.a. 121.6 77.0 179 2.2 354 n.a. 110.2 84.6 174 0.7 265 n.a. 106.0 90.0 151 3.4 345 n.a. 103.8 100.3 174 0.8 284 n.a. 121.2 123.5 178 0.9 295 n.a. 131.0 129.2 168 1.3 342 n.a. 130.0 121.6 369.1 29.9 277.2 n.a. 196.6 37.0 357.2 16.1 254.4 n.a. 216.0 39.6 333.3 16.8 451.3 n.a. 248.9 46.6 331.5 22.3 498.6 n.a. 233.7 54.7 350.9 21.8 267.6 n.a. 219.3 66.6 383.5 23.9 432.6 n.a. 238.7 82.3 416.9 38.1 404.2 n.a. 272.5 102.5 405.0 45.9 912.8 n.a. 316.3 105.3 Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a. not applicable 139

Table VII.7. ASEAN International Indicator Year Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) No of International 2005 1 2 27 3 Airports 2006 1 2 27 3 2007 1 2 27 3 2008 1 2 27 3 2009 1 3 27 4 2010 1 3 29 4 2011 1 3 29 4 2012 1 3 29 4 International Passenger 2005 1,261 1,769 3,364 255 Traffic (thousands) 2006 1,402 2,340 2,964 268 2007 1,448 2,979 3,189 251 2008 1,555 2,879 4,102 238 2009 1,528 2,524 5,004 337 2010 1,699 3,052 6,614 472 2011 2,017 3,481 8,152 372 2012-3,997 9,938 642 Cargo Loaded 2005 14 6.2 55.3 0.5 (thousand ton) 2006 14 8.6 77.9 0.4 2007 13 10.4 42.3 1.2 2008 13 9.8 42.5 1.7 2009 12 7.3 46.5 0.4 2010 16 8.5 79.5 0.4 2011 17 9.7 72.2 0.9 2012-12.3 90.7 1.0 Cargo Unloaded 2005 9 10.6 93.0 - (thousand ton) 2006 8 14.0 109.7-2007 7 15.5 117.0-2008 7 12.1 153.8-2009 7 7.8 132.1-2010 11 9.1 158.0-2011 11 1.0 162.2 0.61 2012-15.4 193.6 0.95 Aircraft Traffic 2005 21.1 26.4 31.1 - (thousands) 2006 23.9 30.7 27.8-2007 22.4 34.5 29.3-2008 26.6 32.7 37.2-2009 24.9 32.2 42.9-2010 29.4 34.1 50.8-2011 27.8 37.4 61.8-2012 - 40.4 69.9 - Source: Data submission from ASEAN Member States under the ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership Framework (AJTP) as of November 2013 140

Civil Aviation Statistics, 2005-2012 Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 5 2 8 2 5 3 5 2 8 2 6 3 5 2 9 2 6 3 6 2 10 2 6 3 6 2 9 2 6 6 6 2 9 2 6 6 6 2 9 2 6 6 6 2 10 2 6 9 16,583 733 9,757 30,720 28,077 6,428 17,672 835 10,261 33,368 31,895 7,422 19,738 878 12,132 35,221 35,946 8,558 20,918 837 12,293 36,288 32,855 9,141 22,881 968 12,099 36,089 31,358 8,907 27,574 1,212 12,381 40,924 35,132 10,726 30,462 1,456 12,969 45,429 39,979 11,821 32,765 2,035 16,421 49,910 46,324 13,203 424.0 4.7 176.3 942 647 88.2 475.0 5.1 177.7 958 681 99.4 449.0 5.4 177.1 931 711 115.9 413.0 5.9 156.7 905 688 134.4 354.0 7.2 130.4 787 609 129.3 393.0 9.3 163.6 872 752 186.1 375.0 9.6 156.9 882 714 185.7 361.0 7.2 159.3 856 720 216.6 356.0 4.6 133.4 894 428 80.1 388.0 4.6 126.2 956 442 91.1 370.0 4.7 150.4 966 453 110.5 349.0 6.4 122.2 954 462 120.2 301.0 6.3 121.9 848 400 122.8 352.0 6.4 142.8 941 518 153.3 348.0 6.3 133.6 983 560 163.0 352.0 8.0 183.8-588 191.8 141.0 7.9 53.0 204 194 49.4 148.0 8.0 57.7 214 204 53.9 156.5 8.6 71.6 221 219 62.0 164.7 7.2 69.2 232 212 67.7 184.9 7.9 71.9 240 203 67.4 206.5 11.2 67.3 266 222 75.3 227.9 14.2 72.4 302 253 85.4 241.0 18.4 185.4 325 228 93.3 Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a. not applicable 141

142

CHAPTER VIII TOURISM

Table VIII.1. Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 Country of Destination 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (in thousands) Share (%) 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 127 158 179 226 157 214 242 209 0.2 Cambodia 1,422 1,700 2,015 2,125 2,162 2,508 2,882 3,584 4.0 Indonesia 5,002 4,871 5,506 6,429 6,324 7,003 7,650 8,044 9.0 Lao PDR 1,095 1,215 1,624 2,005 2,008 2,513 2,724 3,330 3.7 Malaysia 16,431 18,472 20,236 22,052 23,646 24,577 24,714 25,033 28.1 Myanmar 660 653 732 661 763 792 816 1,059 1.2 Philippines 2,623 2,688 3,092 3,139 3,017 3,520 3,917 4,273 4.8 Singapore 8,942 9,752 10,288 10,116 9,681 11,639 13,171 14,491 16.2 Thailand 11,517 13,822 14,464 14,597 14,150 15,936 19,098 22,354 25.1 Viet Nam 3,468 3,583 4,150 4,254 3,772 5,050 6,014 6,848 7.7 ASEAN 51,288 56,914 62,285 65,605 65,680 73,753 81,229 89,225 100.0 ASEAN 5 44,516 49,605 53,586 56,335 56,818 62,676 68,551 74,195 83.2 BCLMV 6,772 7,310 8,699 9,271 8,862 11,077 12,678 15,030 16.8 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.2. Rate of Growth of Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country of Destination 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 7.0 24.3 12.9 26.4-30.3 36.1 13.0-13.6 7.4 Cambodia 34.7 19.6 18.5 5.5 1.7 16.0 14.9 24.4 14.1 Indonesia -6.0-2.6 13.0 16.8-1.6 10.7 9.2 5.2 7.0 Lao PDR 22.4 10.9 33.6 23.5 0.2 25.1 8.4 22.3 17.2 Malaysia 4.6 12.4 9.6 9.0 7.2 3.9 0.6 1.3 6.2 Myanmar 0.5-1.1 12.1-9.7 15.4 3.8 3.1 29.7 7.0 Philippines 14.5 2.5 15.0 1.5-3.9 16.7 11.3 9.1 7.2 Singapore 6.8 9.0 5.5-1.7-4.3 20.2 13.2 10.0 7.1 Thailand -1.9 20.0 4.6 0.9-3.1 12.6 19.8 17.0 9.9 Viet Nam 18.4 3.3 15.8 2.5-11.3 33.9 19.1 13.9 10.2 ASEAN 4.5 11.0 9.4 5.3 0.1 12.3 10.1 9.8 8.2 ASEAN 5 2.5 11.4 8.0 5.1 0.9 10.3 9.4 8.2 7.6 BCLMV 19.8 7.9 19.0 6.6-4.4 25.0 14.5 18.6 12.1 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 144

Table VIII.3. Intra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 Country of Destination 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (in thousands) Share (%) 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 76 69 85 98 78 110 124 116 0.3 Cambodia 220 328 410 552 693 853 1,101 1,514 3.8 Indonesia 2,038 2,307 1,523 2,775 2,102 2,339 3,258 2,608 6.5 Lao PDR 794 892 1,273 1,286 1,611 1,991 2,191 2,712 6.8 Malaysia 12,985 13,857 15,620 16,637 18,386 18,937 18,885 18,810 47.2 Myanmar 52 57 53 463 524 512 100 151 0.4 Philippines 179 203 236 254 256 298 332 375 0.9 Singapore 3,341 3,556 3,725 3,571 3,651 4,780 5,372 5,733 14.4 Thailand 3,100 3,556 3,756 4,125 4,075 4,534 5,530 6,463 16.2 Viet Nam 470 572 661 516 319 689 838 1,364 3.4 Intra-ASEAN 23,254 25,397 27,341 30,276 31,694 35,043 37,733 39,845 100.0 Source : ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.4. Extra-ASEAN Visitors Arrivals by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 Country of Destination 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (in thousands) Share (%) 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 51 89 94 128 80 104 118 93 0.2 Cambodia 1,202 1,372 1,605 1,573 1,469 1,655 1,781 2,070 4.2 Indonesia 2,964 2,564 3,982 3,654 4,222 4,664 4,391 5,437 11.0 Lao PDR 301 323 351 719 397 522 532 618 1.3 Malaysia 3,446 4,615 4,616 5,416 5,260 5,640 5,829 6,223 12.6 Myanmar 609 596 679 198 239 279 716 908 1.8 Philippines 2,444 2,485 2,856 2,885 2,762 3,222 3,586 3,898 7.9 Singapore 5,601 6,196 6,563 6,545 6,030 6,859 7,799 8,758 17.7 Thailand 8,417 10,266 10,709 10,472 10,075 11,402 13,568 15,891 32.2 Viet Nam 2,998 3,012 3,488 3,738 3,453 4,361 5,176 5,484 11.1 Extra-ASEAN 28,033 31,518 34,943 35,329 33,986 38,710 43,496 49,380 100 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 145

Table VIII.5. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2005-2012 (in thousands) Country of Origin 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ASEAN 23,254 25,397 27,341 30,276 31,694 35,043 37,733 39,845 250,584 REST OF THE WORLD 28,033 31,518 34,943 35,329 33,986 38,710 43,496 49,380 295,396 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 13,658 15,992 17,442 17,880 16,112 18,699 22,467 26,333 148,584 Hongkong 1,022 1,030 1,124 839 851 906 1,092 1,299 8,163 Republic of Korea 2,645 3,353 3,539 2,657 2,449 3,286 3,862 4,011 25,803 Taiwan (ROC) 1,605 1,606 1,610 1,514 1,370 1,550 1,808 1,846 12,909 China 3,007 3,335 3,926 4,471 4,202 5,416 7,316 9,283 40,957 India 1,240 1,470 1,814 1,985 2,104 2,478 2,711 2,840 16,641 Japan 3,650 3,368 3,701 3,624 3,214 3,351 3,664 4,275 28,848 Other Asia 488 1,830 1,728 2,789 1,924 1,713 2,014 2,779 15,264 EUROPE 5,979 6,428 7,789 8,208 8,163 8,867 9,788 11,088 66,311 France 738 827 846 1,057 1,142 1,261 1,350 1,462 8,683 Germany 976 1,049 1,125 1,106 1,140 1,243 1,255 1,490 9,384 Italy 241 300 301 307 302 317 379 384 2,531 Netherlands 367 473 501 553 592 598 582 619 4,285 Scandinavia 617 809 905 983 858 886 925 992 6,975 United Kingdom 1,784 1,129 1,975 2,015 2,106 2,151 2,157 2,314 15,631 Other Europe 1,256 1,842 2,135 2,187 2,023 2,411 3,141 3,827 18,822 AMERICAS 2,839 3,180 3,404 3,348 3,142 3,303 3,626 3,872 26,714 Canada 440 497 544 509 456 499 594 709 4,247 USA 2,306 2,490 2,537 2,653 2,553 2,680 2,838 2,984 21,043 Other Americas 93 192 323 186 132 124 194 179 1,424 OCEANIA 2,332 2,513 2,960 3,312 3,371 3,824 4,386 4,487 27,184 Australia 2,034 2,063 2,435 2,905 3,029 3,465 3,926 4,060 23,915 New Zealand 245 354 301 320 272 292 390 358 2,532 Other Oceania 54 97 225 88 70 67 69 69 738 OTHERS 3,225 3,405 3,348 2,582 3,199 4,016 3,229 3,599 26,603 TOTAL 51,288 56,914 62,285 65,605 65,680 73,753 81,229 89,225 545,980 Source : ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 146

Graphic VIII.1. Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 2005-2012 90,000 80,000 Rest of the World ASEAN (in thousands) 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Graphic VIII.2. Trend in ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country Group of Origin, 2005-2012 45,000 40,000 (in thousands) 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000-2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year ASEAN ASIA (Other than ASEAN) E U R O P E AMERICAS OCEANIA OTHERS 147

Graphic VIII.3. Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Country Group of Origin, 2005-2012 30.00 20.00 (in percent) 10.00 0.00 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012-10.00 Year -20.00-30.00 ASEAN ASIA (Other than ASEAN) E U R O P E AMERICAS OCEANIA OTHERS Graphic VIII.4. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country Group of Origin, 2005-2012 of Country of Origin, 2005-2012 E U R O P E 12.1% AMERICAS 4.9% OCEANIA 5.0% OTHERS 4.9% ASEAN 45.9% ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 27.2% 148

Graphic VIII.5. Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Country Group of Origin, 2005-2012 E U R O P E, 12.4% AMERICAS, 4.5% OCEANIA, 5.2% OTHERS, 3.6% ASIA (Other than ASEAN), 26.4% ASEAN, 48.1% Graphic VIII.6. Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Country Group of Origin, 2005-2012 AMERICAS, 7.5% OCEANIA, 4.0% OTHERS, 12.4% ASEAN, 33.3% E U R O P E, 10.9% ASIA (Other than ASEAN), 32.1% 149

Table VIII.6. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States Country of Origin Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 755 5,672 18,950 12,750 134,117 REST OF THE WORLD 757 12,726 31,879 3,764 41,045 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 341 5,899 12,984 1,703 21,509 Hongkong 9 34 661 6 268 Republic of Korea 36 1,929 2,282 434 1,879 Taiwan (ROC) 15 696 1,802 27 1,632 China 181 1,275 2,557 891 7,384 India 36 86 885 21 4,143 Japan 29 1,261 3,795 249 3,164 Other Asia 36 619 1,001 74 3,040 EUROPE 177 3,571 6,189 1,260 7,115 France 10 786 968 309 721 Germany 15 447 1,053 164 831 Italy 4 143 156 50 300 Netherlands 10 167 1,083 75 597 Scandinavia 6 219 206 91 638 United Kingdom 113 747 1,288 265 2,810 Other Europe 19 1,062 1,435 305 1,218 AMERICAS 42 1,566 1,601 524 2,608 Canada 16 288 152 107 543 USA 26 1,137 1,334 387 1,672 Other Americas 0.20 140 115 30 393 OCEANIA 171 772 4,586 249 4,085 Australia 121 616 4,461 216 3,470 New Zealand 51 156 107 34 409 Other Oceania 0 0.2 18 0 206 OTHERS 26 918 6,519 29 5,727 TOTAL 1,512 18,398 50,829 16,514 175,162 Source : ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 150

by Country of Origin, 2005-2012 (in thousands) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 1,912 2,133 33,729 35,138 5,428 250,584 4,224 24,138 54,352 90,801 31,710 295,396 1,164 12,785 31,328 44,402 16,468 148,584 25 919 2,804 3,412 23 8,163 145 5,521 3,199 6,609 3,770 25,803 122 1,112 1,686 3,258 2,560 12,909 520 1,399 9,807 10,195 6,748 40,957 77 259 6,087 5,045 0 16,641 163 3,063 4,478 9,278 3,367 28,848 111 512 3,268 6,604 0 15,264 580 2,658 10,427 31,272 3,063 66,311 123 187 931 3,227 1,421 8,683 109 456 1,521 4,443 344 9,384 63 116 365 1,265 69 2,531 10 150 594 1,492 107 4,285 7 262 680 4,721 144 6,975 72 704 3,764 5,418 449 15,631 196 783 2,572 10,704 528 18,822 192 5,553 4,181 6,829 3,618 26,714 57 794 643 1,279 368 4,247 121 4,713 3,282 5,120 3,250 21,043 14 47 256 429 0 1,424 77 1,520 7,663 6,161 1,900 27,184 68 1,073 6,630 5,420 1,840 23,915 9 88 903 716 61 2,532 0.2 359 129 25 0 738 2,212 1,621 752 2,137 6,661 26,603 6,135 26,270 88,081 125,939 37,138 545,980 Notes: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 151

Table VIII.7. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States Country of Origin Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 124 1,101 3,258 2,191 18,885 REST OF THE WORLD 118 1,781 4,391 532 5,829 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 50 896 2,039 241 3,088 Hongkong 1 5 87 0 0 Republic of Korea 2 343 306 35 263 Taiwan (ROC) 1 98 222 5 234 China 33 247 574 151 1,251 India 5 15 154 3 693 Japan 4 162 413 38 387 Other Asia 4 25 283 9 260 EUROPE 29 540 1,046 182 975 France 2 117 148 44 128 Germany 2 63 145 21 125 Italy 1 21 46 7 44 Netherlands 1 23 159 9 91 Scandinavia 1 29 58 12 84 United Kingdom 18 104 193 36 404 Other Europe 3 182 296 52 100 AMERICAS 7 218 297 70 303 Canada 2 42 52 14 86 USA 4 154 202 50 217 Other Americas 0 21 43 5 0 OCEANIA 29 122 975 37 640 Australia 19 105 931 32 558 New Zealand 10 16 37 5 81 Other Oceania 0 0.1 7 0 0 OTHERS 3 6 35 3 823 TOTAL 242 2,882 7,650 2,724 24,714 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 152

by Country of Origin, 2011 (in thousands) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 100 332 5,372 5,530 838 37,733 716 3,586 7,799 13,568 5,176 43,496 162 1,961 4,682 6,553 2,796 22,467 4 112 464 418 0 1,092 23 925 415 1,014 536 3,862 16 182 238 451 361 1,808 62 243 1,578 1,761 1,417 7,316 12 43 869 917 0 2,711 21 375 656 1,126 482 3,664 24 81 461 866 0 2,014 89 382 1,387 4,949 211 9,788 19 30 140 509 211 1,350 14 61 220 603 0 1,255 10 16 54 181 0 379 0 21 81 197 0 582 0 41 94 606 0 925 11 104 443 844 0 2,157 34 109 356 2,008 0 3,141 28 748 564 953 440 3,626 4 117 83 193 0 594 22 625 441 684 440 2,838 2 6 40 76 0 194 12 228 1,093 960 290 4,386 10 171 956 854 290 3,926 1 13 123 104 0 390 0 45 14 3 0 69 426 267 74 153 1,439 3,229 816 3,917 13,171 19,098 6,014 81,229 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 153

Table VIII.8. Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States Country of Origin Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 116 1,514 2,608 2,712 18,810 REST OF THE WORLD 93 2,070 5,437 618 6,223 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 49 1,075 1,894 313 3,896 Hongkong 2 8 75 0 0 Republic of Korea 4 0 304 54 284 Taiwan (ROC) 3 93 181 4 243 China 27 334 618 200 1,559 India 5 19 177 3 691 Japan 4 179 445 42 470 Other Asia 3 442 93 10 649 EUROPE 21 608 777 186 1,047 France 2 121 179 47 136 Germany 2 73 152 23 131 Italy 1 23 0 6 44 Netherlands 1 25 148 9 88 Scandinavia 1 31 0 13 58 United Kingdom 11 110 204 36 402 Other Europe 3 226 94 51 186 AMERICAS 6 244 207 76 327 Canada 2 48 0 17 87 USA 4 173 207 53 240 Other Americas 0 23 0 6 0 OCEANIA 14 137 909 39 574 Australia 12 118 909 34 508 New Zealand 2 19 0 5 66 Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 OTHERS 4 6 1,650 4 380 TOTAL 209 3,584 8,044 3,330 25,033 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 154

by Country of Origin, 2012 (in thousands) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 151 375 5,733 6,463 1,364 39,845 908 3,898 8,758 15,891 5,484 49,380 233 2,168 5,359 8,219 3,129 26,333 5 119 472 605 13 1,299 35 1,031 445 1,153 701 4,011 22 217 282 393 409 1,846 71 251 2,033 2,761 1,429 9,283 17 46 895 986 0 2,840 48 412 757 1,341 576 4,275 36 91 475 979 0 2,779 116 434 1,519 5,454 927 11,088 27 34 159 538 220 1,462 20 67 252 664 107 1,490 9 17 66 188 31 384 0 22 82 198 46 619 0 47 113 657 72 992 21 113 446 800 170 2,314 40 134 401 2,410 281 3,827 48 783 616 1,007 557 3,872 38 124 88 193 114 709 6 653 477 726 444 2,984 4 7 51 88 0 179 21 253 1,188 1,036 316 4,487 18 191 1,050 930 290 4,060 2 14 124 99 27 358 0 47 15 7 0 69 491 260 76 175 554 3,599 1,059 4,273 14,491 22,354 6,848 89,225 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 155

Table VIII.9. Rate of Growth of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country of Origin 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ASEAN 4.9 9.2 7.7 10.7 4.7 10.6 7.7 5.6 8.0 REST OF THE WORLD 4.2 12.4 10.9 1.1-3.8 13.9 12.4 13.5 8.4 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 0.6 17.1 9.1 2.5-9.9 16.1 20.2 17.2 9.8 Hongkong -19.2 0.7 9.2-25.4 1.4 6.4 20.5 19.0 3.5 Republic of Korea 12.6 26.8 5.5-24.9-7.8 34.2 17.5 3.9 6.1 Taiwan (ROC) -9.1 0.1 0.2-6.0-9.5 13.2 16.7 2.1 2.0 China -5.5 10.9 17.7 13.9-6.0 28.9 35.1 26.9 17.5 India 21.5 18.5 23.4 9.4 6.0 17.8 9.4 4.7 12.6 Japan 3.7-7.7 9.9-2.1-11.3 4.3 9.4 16.7 2.3 Other Asia 3.8 275.3-5.6 61.5-31.0-11.0 17.6 38.0 28.2 EUROPE 2.8 7.5 21.2 5.4-0.5 8.6 10.4 13.3 9.2 France 9.7 12.1 2.3 24.9 8.1 10.4 7.1 8.3 10.3 Germany 3.8 7.5 7.3-1.7 3.1 9.0 1.0 18.8 6.2 Italy -4.6 24.1 0.5 2.0-1.8 5.2 19.4 1.4 6.9 Netherlands 6.9 28.8 6.0 10.4 7.0 1.0-2.6 6.3 7.7 Scandinavia 1.4 31.1 11.9 8.5-12.7 3.3 4.3 7.3 7.0 United Kingdom 8.3-36.7 74.9 2.0 4.5 2.2 0.3 7.3 3.8 Other Europe -7.1 46.6 16.0 2.4-7.5 19.2 30.3 21.8 17.3 AMERICAS 9.5 12.0 7.0-1.6-6.2 5.1 9.8 6.8 4.5 Canada 12.0 13.1 9.3-6.4-10.4 9.3 19.2 19.3 7.1 USA 9.9 8.0 1.9 4.6-3.8 5.0 5.9 5.1 3.7 Other Americas -8.0 107.6 67.7-42.3-28.9-6.0 55.8-7.8 9.8 OCEANIA 8.6 7.8 17.8 11.9 1.8 13.4 14.7 2.3 9.8 Australia 10.0 1.4 18.0 19.3 4.3 14.4 13.3 3.4 10.4 New Zealand 2.7 44.7-15.1 6.3-14.8 7.3 33.7-8.3 5.6 Other Oceania -10.3 80.4 132.5-61.1-20.4-4.0 3.0 0.5 3.7 OTHERS 16.1 5.6-1.7-22.9 23.9 25.6-19.6 11.5 1.6 TOTAL 4.5 11.0 9.4 5.3 0.1 12.3 10.1 9.8 8.2 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 156

Table VIII.10. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2005-2012 (in percent) Country of Origin 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 45.3 44.6 43.9 46.1 48.3 47.5 46.5 44.7 REST OF THE WORLD 54.7 55.4 56.1 53.9 51.7 52.5 53.5 55.3 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 26.6 28.1 28.0 27.3 24.5 25.4 27.7 29.5 Hongkong 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 Republic of Korea 5.2 5.9 5.7 4.1 3.7 4.5 4.8 4.5 Taiwan (ROC) 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 China 5.9 5.9 6.3 6.8 6.4 7.3 9.0 10.4 India 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.2 Japan 7.1 5.9 5.9 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.5 4.8 Other Asia 1.0 3.2 2.8 4.3 2.9 2.3 2.5 3.1 EUROPE 11.7 11.3 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.0 12.1 12.4 France 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 Germany 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 Italy 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 Netherlands 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 Scandinavia 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 United Kingdom 3.5 2.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.6 Other Europe 2.4 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.3 AMERICAS 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 Canada 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 USA 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.3 Other Americas 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 OCEANIA 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.0 Australia 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.5 New Zealand 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 Other Oceania 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 OTHERS 6.3 6.0 5.4 3.9 4.9 5.4 4.0 4.0 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 157

Table VIII.11. Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States Country of Origin Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 49.9 30.8 37.3 77.2 76.6 REST OF THE WORLD 50.1 69.2 62.7 22.8 23.4 ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 22.6 32.1 25.5 10.3 12.3 Hongkong 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.2 Republic of Korea 2.4 10.5 4.5 2.6 1.1 Taiwan (ROC) 1.0 3.8 3.5 0.2 0.9 China 12.0 6.9 5.0 5.4 4.2 India 2.4 0.5 1.7 0.1 2.4 Japan 1.9 6.9 7.5 1.5 1.8 Other Asia 2.3 3.4 2.0 0.4 1.7 EUROPE 11.7 19.4 12.2 7.6 4.1 France 0.7 4.3 1.9 1.9 0.4 Germany 1.0 2.4 2.1 1.0 0.5 Italy 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 Netherlands 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.5 0.3 Scandinavia 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 United Kingdom 7.5 4.1 2.5 1.6 1.6 Other Europe 1.2 5.8 2.8 1.8 0.7 AMERICAS 2.8 8.5 3.2 3.2 1.5 Canada 1.1 1.6 0.3 0.7 0.3 USA 1.7 6.2 2.6 2.3 1.0 Other Americas 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 OCEANIA 11.3 4.2 9.0 1.5 2.3 Australia 8.0 3.3 8.8 1.3 2.0 New Zealand 3.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 Other Oceania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 OTHERS 1.7 5.0 12.8 0.2 3.3 TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 158

by Country of Origin, 2005-2012 Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (in percent) 31.2 8.1 38.3 27.9 14.6 45.9 68.8 91.9 61.7 72.1 85.4 54.1 19.0 48.7 35.6 35.3 44.3 27.2 0.4 3.5 3.2 2.7 0.1 1.5 2.4 21.0 3.6 5.2 10.2 4.7 2.0 4.2 1.9 2.6 6.9 2.4 8.5 5.3 11.1 8.1 18.2 7.5 1.3 1.0 6.9 4.0 0.0 3.0 2.7 11.7 5.1 7.4 9.1 5.3 1.8 1.9 3.7 5.2 0.0 2.8 9.5 10.1 11.8 24.8 8.2 12.1 2.0 0.7 1.1 2.6 3.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 3.5 0.9 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.8 3.7 0.4 1.3 1.2 2.7 4.3 4.3 1.2 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.9 8.5 1.4 3.4 3.1 21.1 4.7 5.4 9.7 4.9 0.9 3.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 2.0 17.9 3.7 4.1 8.8 3.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.2 5.8 8.7 4.9 5.1 5.0 1.1 4.1 7.5 4.3 5.0 4.4 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 36.0 6.2 0.9 1.7 17.9 4.9 100 100 100 100 100 100 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 159

Table VIII.12. Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN, 2005-2012 (in percent) Member Countries 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam ASEAN 59.9 43.4 47.4 43.4 49.4 51.3 51.3 55.4 49.9 REST OF THE WORLD 40.1 56.6 52.6 56.6 50.6 48.7 48.7 44.6 50.1 Cambodia ASEAN 15.4 19.3 20.4 26.0 32.1 34.0 38.2 42.2 30.8 REST OF THE WORLD 84.6 80.7 79.6 74.0 67.9 66.0 61.8 57.8 69.2 Indonesia ASEAN 40.7 47.4 27.7 43.2 33.2 33.4 42.6 32.4 37.3 REST OF THE WORLD 59.3 52.6 72.3 56.8 66.8 66.6 57.4 67.6 62.7 Lao PDR ASEAN 72.5 73.4 78.4 64.1 80.2 79.2 80.5 81.5 77.2 REST OF THE WORLD 27.5 26.6 21.6 35.9 19.8 20.8 19.5 18.5 22.8 Malaysia ASEAN 79.0 75.0 77.2 75.4 77.8 77.1 76.4 75.1 76.6 REST OF THE WORLD 21.0 25.0 22.8 24.6 22.2 22.9 23.6 24.9 23.4 Myanmar ASEAN 7.8 8.7 7.2 70.0 68.7 64.7 12.3 14.3 28.1 REST OF THE WORLD 92.2 91.3 92.8 30.0 31.3 35.3 87.7 85.7 62.2 Philippines ASEAN 6.8 7.5 7.6 8.1 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.8 8.1 REST OF THE WORLD 93.2 92.5 92.4 91.9 91.5 91.5 91.5 91.2 91.9 Singapore ASEAN 37.4 36.5 36.2 35.3 37.7 41.1 40.8 39.6 38.3 REST OF THE WORLD 62.6 63.5 63.8 64.7 62.3 58.9 59.2 60.4 61.7 Thailand ASEAN 26.9 25.7 26.0 28.3 28.8 28.5 29.0 28.9 27.9 REST OF THE WORLD 73.1 74.3 74.0 71.7 71.2 71.5 71.0 71.1 72.1 Viet Nam ASEAN 13.5 16.0 15.9 12.1 8.5 13.6 13.9 19.9 14.6 REST OF THE WORLD 86.5 84.0 84.1 87.9 91.5 86.4 86.1 80.1 85.4 ALL ASEAN ASEAN 45.3 44.6 43.9 46.1 48.3 47.5 46.5 44.7 45.9 REST OF THE WORLD 54.7 55.4 56.1 53.9 51.7 52.5 53.5 55.3 54.1 Source : ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden 160

Graphic VIII.7. Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Countries, 2012 Thailand 16.22% Brunei Darussalam 0.29% Viet Nam 3.42% Cambodia 3.80% Indonesia 6.54% Lao PDR 6.81% Singapore 14.39% Malaysia 47.21% Philippines 0.94% Myanmar 0.38% Graphic VIII.8. Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries, 2005-2012 22.80 23.43 50.06 69.17 62.72 62.18 91.88 61.71 72.10 85.38 54.10 Share (%) 77.20 76.57 49.94 30.83 37.28 28.15 8.12 38.29 27.90 14.62 45.90 Darussalam ASEAN REST OF THE WORLD 161

Graphic VIII.9. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, 2005-2012 30,000,000 25,000,000 Indonesia Philippines Thailand Malaysia Singapore Number of Visitor Arrivals 20,000,000 15,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Graphic VIII.10. Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 2005-2012 8,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 Brunei Darussalam Lao PDR Viet Nam Cambodia Myanmar Number of Visitor Arrivals 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year 162

Table VIII.13. Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Origin, 2005-2012 Country of Origin 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Share (%) 2012 ((in thousands)) Rate of Growth (%) 2005-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam 568 855 1,238 1,168 1,133 1,453 1,363 1,350 3.4 13.2 Cambodia 306 301 316 166 156 205 736 831 2.1 15.3 Indonesia 3,000 3,429 4,070 4,508 4,430 5,163 5,170 5,812 14.6 9.9 Lao PDR 256 329 590 717 790 838 1,047 1,425 3.6 27.8 Malaysia 2,659 3,263 3,134 3,988 3,785 4,597 5,444 5,550 13.9 11.1 Myanmar 103 134 191 207 220 250 297 317 0.8 17.4 Philippines 645 969 1,023 1,267 1,259 1,468 1,636 1,789 4.5 15.7 Singapore 11,977 12,120 12,490 13,379 14,605 14,975 15,773 15,731 39.5 4.0 Thailand 3,138 3,229 3,283 3,567 3,890 4,307 4,039 4,334 10.9 4.7 Viet Nam 572 769 1,006 1,308 1,427 1,786 2,228 2,705 6.8 24.9 Other (unspecified) 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Intra-ASEAN 23,254 25,397 27,341 30,276 31,694 35,043 37,733 39,845 100.0 8.0 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.14. Visitor Arrivals from USA to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) 2012 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 0.1 Cambodia 109 124 138 145 148 146 154 173 5.8 Indonesia 161 131 125 174 162 172 202 207 6.9 Lao PDR 47 47 46 55 39 50 50 53 1.8 Malaysia 151 174 205 223 229 233 217 240 8.0 Myanmar 17 18 15 12 15 17 22 6 0.2 Philippines 528 567 579 578 583 600 625 653 21.9 Singapore 371 400 409 397 371 417 441 477 16.0 Thailand 585 641 624 649 599 612 684 726 24.3 Viet Nam 334 386 395 417 404 431 440 444 14.9 ASEAN 2,306 2,490 2,537 2,653 2,553 2,680 2,838 2,984 100.0 ASEAN 5 1,798 1,913 1,941 2,021 1,943 2,033 2,168 2,303 77.2 BCLMV 509 577 596 632 610 647 670 681 22.8 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 163

Table VIII.15. Visitor Arrivals from Europe to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) 2012 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 14 21 21 24 22 26 29 21 0.2 Cambodia 310 300 409 456 463 486 540 608 5.5 Indonesia 780 730 528 925 686 716 1,046 777 7.0 Lao PDR 131 139 148 166 130 178 182 186 1.7 Malaysia 437 661 827 1,002 1,142 1,024 975 1,047 9.4 Myanmar 65 81 75 36 53 66 89 116 1.0 Philippines 244 251 296 332 347 372 382 434 3.9 Singapore 1,125 1,210 1,239 1,296 1,294 1,357 1,387 1,519 13.7 Thailand 2,600 2,561 3,622 3,790 3,852 4,442 4,949 5,454 49.2 Viet Nam 272 473 624 182 175 199 211 927 8.4 ASEAN 5,979 6,428 7,789 8,208 8,163 8,867 9,788 11,088 100.0 ASEAN 5 5,187 5,414 6,513 7,344 7,321 7,912 8,739 9,231 83.2 BCLMV 792 1,013 1,277 863 842 956 1,050 1,858 16.8 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.16. Visitor Arrivals from Japan to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) 2012 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 0.1 Cambodia 138 158 162 164 146 152 162 179 4.2 Indonesia 622 419 474 547 470 406 413 445 10.4 Lao PDR 23 23 30 32 28 34 38 42 1.0 Malaysia 340 354 368 433 396 416 387 470 11.0 Myanmar 20 19 16 10 14 16 21 48 1.1 Philippines 415 422 395 359 325 359 375 412 9.6 Singapore 589 291 595 571 490 529 656 757 17.7 Thailand 1,182 1,293 1,249 1,111 983 994 1,126 1,341 31.4 Viet Nam 321 384 411 393 359 442 482 576 13.5 ASEAN 3,650 3,368 3,701 3,624 3,214 3,351 3,664 4,275 100.0 ASEAN 5 3,148 2,780 3,079 3,021 2,663 2,703 2,958 3,426 80.1 BCLMV 502 588 622 603 551 648 707 850 19.9 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 164

Table VIII.17. Visitor Arrivals from China to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) 2012 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 4 20 28 28 16 25 33 27 0.3 Cambodia 59 81 118 130 128 178 247 334 3.6 Indonesia 53 0 181 337 373 422 574 618 6.7 Lao PDR 39 50 55 106 128 162 151 200 2.2 Malaysia 352 439 689 944 1,020 1,130 1,251 1,559 16.8 Myanmar 20 25 30 98 102 114 62 71 0.8 Philippines 107 134 158 164 155 187 243 251 2.7 Singapore 858 1,037 1,114 1,079 937 1,171 1,578 2,033 21.9 Thailand 762 1,033 1,003 937 816 1,122 1,761 2,761 29.7 Viet Nam 753 516 550 650 528 905 1,417 1,429 15.4 ASEAN 3,007 3,335 3,926 4,471 4,202 5,416 7,316 9,283 100.0 ASEAN 5 2,132 2,643 3,145 3,461 3,300 4,033 5,406 7,222 77.8 BCLMV 875 692 782 1,011 902 1,383 1,910 2,061 22.2 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.18. Visitor Arrivals from Republic of Korea to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) 2012 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 1 4 4 18 2 2 2 4 0.11 Cambodia 217 285 330 267 198 290 343 0 0.0 Indonesia 263 296 272 321 239 282 306 304 7.6 Lao PDR 9 11 13 267 18 27 35 54 1.3 Malaysia 158 189 225 267 227 264 263 284 7.1 Myanmar 11 18 16 11 13 19 23 35 0.9 Philippines 489 572 653 612 498 741 925 1,031 25.7 Singapore 364 455 464 423 272 361 415 445 11.1 Thailand 816 1,101 1,075 22 621 805 1,014 1,153 28.8 Viet Nam 317 422 486 449 362 496 536 701 17.5 ASEAN 2,645 3,353 3,539 2,657 2,449 3,286 3,862 4,011 100.0 ASEAN 5 2,090 2,613 2,690 1,645 1,857 2,453 2,924 3,218 80.2 BCLMV 555 740 849 1,012 592 834 938 794 19.8 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 165

Table VIII.19. Visitor Arrivals from Australia to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) 2012 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 3 15 15 26 14 17 19 12 0.3 Cambodia 47 11 72 85 85 94 105 118 2.9 Indonesia 407 227 267 450 539 731 931 909 22.4 Lao PDR 20 22 24 28 24 31 32 34 0.8 Malaysia 265 277 320 427 533 581 558 508 12.5 Myanmar 6 7 7 5 7 8 10 18 0.4 Philippines 96 101 112 122 132 147 171 191 4.7 Singapore 620 692 768 833 830 880 956 1,050 25.9 Thailand 422 538 638 694 646 698 854 930 22.9 Viet Nam 145 173 211 235 218 278 290 290 7.1 ASEAN 2,034 2,063 2,435 2,905 3,029 3,465 3,926 4,060 100.0 ASEAN 5 1,811 1,836 2,106 2,526 2,680 3,038 3,470 3,588 88.4 BCLMV 223 227 328 378 348 427 456 472 11.6 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013 Table VIII.20. Visitor Arrivals from India to ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2005-2012 166 Country of Destination Number of Visitors ((in thousands)) Share (%) 2012 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 5 7 3 4 3 5 5 5 0.2 Cambodia 7 9 11 12 12 0 15 19 0.7 Indonesia 35 54 84 102 133 145 154 177 6.2 Lao PDR 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 0.1 Malaysia 226 279 422 551 590 691 693 691 24.3 Myanmar 8 8 8 7 9 10 12 17 0.6 Philippines 21 23 27 31 33 35 43 46 1.6 Singapore 584 659 749 778 726 829 869 895 31.5 Thailand 353 430 506 497 597 760 917 986 34.7 Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 ASEAN 1,240 1,470 1,814 1,985 2,104 2,478 2,711 2,840 100.0 ASEAN 5 1,218 1,445 1,789 1,959 2,077 2,460 2,676 2,795 98.4 BCLMV 22 25 25 25 26 18 35 44 1.6 Source: ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs), as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database as of 31 December 2013

CHAPTER IX AGRICULTURE

Country Total Area Table IX.1. Agriculture Land and Land Use, 2011 Total Land Area Arable Land Permanent Crops Land area Agricultural area Permanent Pasture Total Agrc. area % of Agriculture Agriculture Population Area to (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) (000 Ha) Land Area (000) (4)+(5)+(6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 577 527 3 5 3 11 2.2 1 Cambodia 18,104 17,652 4,000 155 1,500 5,655 32.0 9,263 Indonesia 190,457 181,157 23,500 20,000 11,000 54,500 30.1 90,176 Lao PDR 23,680 23,080 1,400 100 878 2,378 10.3 4,591 Malaysia 33,080 32,855 1,800 5,785 285 7,870 24.0 3,495 Myanmar 67,659 65,329 10,786 1,464 308 12,558 19.2 32,088 Philippines 30,000 29,817 5,400 5,200 1,500 12,100 40.6 31,274 Singapore 71 70 1 0 1 1.0 4 Thailand 51,312 51,089 15,760 4,500 800 21,060 41.2 28,779 Viet Nam 33,096 31,007 6,500 3,700 642 10,842 35.0 55,264 Total 448,036 432,583 69,150 40,909 16,916 126,975 29.4 254,935 Source: FAOSTAT website, as of October 2013 Country Table IX.2. GDP Share, Employment, Export and Import Share of Agriculture Sector (in percent) GDP Share*) Employment Share**) Export Share Import Share 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 1.1 1.3 - - 0.04 0.05 16.84 11.95 Cambodia 28.3 25.0 - - 2.60 3.00 6.60 6.95 Indonesia 12.8 12.5 35.9 35.9 15.81 17.13 9.66 8.55 Lao PDR 30.0 26.9 - - 12.84 18.77 7.21 6.68 Malaysia 7.7 7.3 11.5 12.6 13.28 12.02 8.94 8.50 Myanmar 37.8 34.9 - - 29.33 35.35 9.36 8.53 Philippines 11.5 11.1 33.0 32.3 10.66 9.27 10.74 10.95 Singapore 0.0 0.0 - - 2.20 2.21 3.48 3.37 Thailand 8.6 8.4 40.5 38.9 14.32 14.02 4.84 5.23 Viet Nam 16.2 15.8 48.4-13.69 14.59 4.53 8.05 Total in percent 10.1 10.1 6.2 6.3 Total in Million US $ 125,171 126,680 70,965 77,365 Source: GDP: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database; Employment share: ASEAN Member State data submission Website Trade share: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Notes: *) GDP share; based on real (Constant Price) GDP; ASEAN Macroeconomic Database, based on country submission **) Based on Table III.7 168

Table IX.3. Paddy Production in ASEAN 2004-2012 (in 1000 mt) Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 0.95 1.31 1.38 1.51 1.40 1.37 1.65 2.15 2.25 Cambodia 4,170 5,986 6,264 6,727 7,174 7,586 8,249 8,779 9,291 Indonesia 53,666 53,985 54,455 57,157 60,326 64,399 66,469 65,757 68,956 Lao PDR 2,529 2,568 2,664 2,710 2,927 3,035 3,071 3,066 3,489 Malaysia 2,183 2,312 2,188 2,277 2,353 2,460 2,464 2,665 2,750 Myanmar 24,725 27,684 30,923 31,449 32,572 n.a. n.a. 32,064 29,010 Philippines 14,497 14,603 15,327 16,240 16,816 16,266 15,772 16,684 - Singapore - - - - - - - - - Thailand 29,299 29,387 29,792 30,014 32,119 31,651 32,116 35,584 31,625 Viet Nam 36,149 35,791 35,850 35,918 38,730 38,896 40,006 42,324 43,400 ASEAN 167,219 172,317 177,463 182,494 193,018 164,293 168,149 206,925 188,524 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission. Note: - not available at the time of publication Graphic IX.1. Paddy Production in Five Major Paddy Producers, 1993-2012 169

Table IX.4. Maize Production in ASEAN 2004-2012 (in 1000 mt) Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 - - - Cambodia 257 248 377 523 612 924 773 717 940 Indonesia 11,225 12,524 11,609 13,288 16,317 17,630 18,328 17,643 18,962 Lao PDR 204 373 450 691 1,014 1,107 1,021 1,098 1,125 Malaysia 39 35 38 40 33 35 48 50 52 Myanmar 784 918 1032 1146 1,204 n.a. n.a. 1,355 1,485 Philippines 5,413 5,253 6,082 6,737 6,928 7,034 6,377 6,971 - Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Thailand 4,124 4,037 3,909 3,539 4,101 4,684 4,855 4,780 4,809 Viet Nam 3431 3756 3819 4251 4,573 4,382 4,626 4,646 4,797 ASEAN 25,477 27,144 27,317 30,215 34,783 35,797 36,027 37,260 32,171 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission. Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a not applicable Table IX.5. Soybean Production in ASEAN 2004-2012 (in 1000 mt) Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 0 - - Cambodia 110 179 98 118 108 137 157 115 120 Indonesia 688 797 748 593 776 975 907 851 783 Lao PDR 5 11 12 10 11 17 11 14 6 Malaysia n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 0 - - Myanmar 167 189 204 217 244 n.a. n.a. 255 237 Philippines 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Thailand 232 215 220 211 184 195 170 151 151 Viet Nam 246 292 258 275 268 214 299 254 178 ASEAN 1,449 1,684 1,541 1,425 1,591 1,538 1,544 1,641 1,476 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission. Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a not applicable 170

Table IX.6. Sugarcane Production in ASEAN 2004-2012 (in 1000 mt) Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 0.15 0.05 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.10 - - - Cambodia 130 118 142 287 385 350 366 469 1,498 Indonesia 2,052 2,242 2,307 2,588 2,801 2,850 2,290 2,268 18,070 Lao PDR 223 196 218 324 417 1,014 819 1,222 1,056 Malaysia 845 750 765 756 277 275 207 209 49 Myanmar 7,310 7,187 8,168 9,833 9,901 n.a. n.a. 9,249 9,537 Philippines 25,579 22,918 24,345 22,235 26,601 22,933 17,929 28,377 26,396 Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Thailand 69,808 43,672 56,902 68,641 76,578 74,772 68,808 95,950 101,165 Viet Nam 15,649 14,731 15,679 17,379 16,146 15,246 16,162 17,465 18,984 ASEAN 121,597 91,814 108,526 122,042 133,105 117,440 106,581 155,209 176,756 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission; Indonesia figure taken from Indonesia Statistical Yearbook. Notes: - not available at the time of publication n.a not applicable Graphic IX.2 Sugarcane Production in Five Major Sugarcane Producers, 1993-2012 171

Table IX.7. Cassava Production in ASEAN 2004-2012 (in 1000 mt) Country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam 0.05 0.14 0.05 0.09 0.22 0.13 0.21 0.14 0.16 Cambodia 362 536 2314 2215 3,676 3,497 4,249 8,034 1,498 Indonesia 19,425 19,321 19,987 20,795 21,757 22,039 23,058 24,044 22,678 Lao PDR 56 51 174 233 262 153 500 743 1,061 Malaysia 38 32 32 40 35 37 37 39 41 Myanmar 188 202 211 282 334 n.a. 478 607 730 Philippines 1,641 1,678 1,757 1,871 1,942 2,044 2,101 2,210 2,223 Singapore n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Thailand 20,209 17,533 24,606 26,777 23,810 30,088 22,006 21,912 24,848 Viet Nam 5,821 6,646 7,714 7,985 9,310 8,557 8,596 9,875 9,692 ASEAN 47,739 45,999 56,794 60,198 61,126 66,414 61,025 67,465 62,771 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission Note: n.a not applicable Table IX.8. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities (in percent) Products 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 07-12 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Paddy 3.0 3.0 2.8 5.8-14.9 2.3 23.1-8.9 0.7 Maize 6.5 0.6 10.6 15.1 2.9 0.6 3.4-13.7 1.3 Soybean 16.2-8.5-7.5 11.6-3.4 0.4 6.2-10.0 0.7 Sugarcane -24.5 18.2 12.5 9.1-11.8-9.2 45.6 13.9 7.7 Cassava -3.6 23.5 6.0 1.5 8.7-8.1 10.6-7.0 0.8 Source: ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS) Database, based on country (MOA) data submission. 172

Graphic IX.3. Rate of Growth of ASEAN Five Major Food Commodities, 1995-2012 173

Table IX.9. ASEAN Export of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2009-2012 No Description 2009 2010 2011 2012 (in Million US $) Rate of Growth 2004-2008 2008-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice 6,621 7,352 9,178 8,734 26.3 2.7 02 Banana, fresh 364 338 528 663 5.1 12.5 03 Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) 734 727 1,058 943 13.1 0.4 04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, manggosteen, etc 173 197 293 358 7.2 23.8 05 Oil of Plam 19,904 26,232 35,344 33,546 31.6 7.4 06 Coconut Oil 1,108 1,987 2,645 2,166 20.2 1.9 07 Cake of Coconuts 75 107 97 187 14.4 18.4 08 Soybeans 18 15 22 17 12.6-4.0 09 Sugar and honey 2,731 3,320 5,469 2,912 15.0 5.8 10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 1,909 2,171 3,013 3,745 31.7 9.9 11 Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 3,493 4,595 5,067 846 3.7-32.4 12 Tobacco 1,750 2,070 2,330 2,722 7.8 12.7 13 Crude Rubber 9,693 20,555 32,977 22,456 21.8 7.2 14 Fertilizers, manufactured 974 1,149 1,664 1,892 26.8 14.8 15 Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 166 3 0 0-12.7-92.6 174

Table IX.10. ASEAN Import of Selected Agricultural Products and Inputs, 2009-2012 Selcom Description 2009 2010 2011 2012 (in Million US $) Rate of Growth 2004-2008 2008-2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice 2,041 6,344 2,902 2,360 48.4-6.3 02 Banana, fresh 2 11 6 4 18.1-37.2 03 Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) 8 317 12 11 43.7-4.8 04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, manggosteen, etc 112 188 136 175 22.3 13.9 05 Oil of Palm 1,419 2,232 3,745 3,260 19.3 18.6 06 Coconut Oil 136 239 335 286 17.4 3.5 07 Cake of Coconuts 21 23 28 35 25.7 9.2 08 Soybeans 1,643 1,656 2,923 390 13.8-33.9 09 Sugar and honey 2,010 5,239 4,169 2,469 13.8 12.5 10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 212 264 455 546 39.4 21.4 11 Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, frz 331 1,407 504 447-7.7 0.6 12 Tobacco 1,807 1,929 2,263 2,791 8.8 11.0 13 Crude Rubber 1,642 7,403 3,198 3,166 23.0 21.6 14 Fertilizers, manufactured 4,678 5,091 9,063 9,691 33.6 3.7 15 Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide 329 171 56 0-17.3-100.0 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 175

Table IX.11. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural No Description Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice 0.05 101.94 0.84 2.61 02 Banana, fresh - 0.00 1.01 3.99 03 Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) - 0.00 169.42 0.00 04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, 0.00 0.00 12.38 - manggosteen, etc 05 Oil of Plam 0.05 15.80 17,261.25-06 Coconut Oil - - 937.76-07 Cake of Coconuts 0.00-33.66 0.10 08 Soybeans 0.00 1.71 0.44 0.31 09 Sugar and honey 0.01 12.74 194.70 35.09 10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0.00 0.01 1,036.67 66.80 11 Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, 0.29 2.14 1,161.66 - frz 12 Tobacco 0.00 20.17 710.07 15.17 13 Crude Rubber 0.01 190.45 11,766.24 4.88 14 Fertilizers, manufactured 0.13 0.12 428.32 9.08 15 Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide - - - - Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table IX.12. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural 2 No Description Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice 40.60 3.70 1,513.16 8.92 02 Banana, fresh 1.39-0.85-03 Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) 0.42 0.01 0.04-04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, 2.07 1.12 21.53 3.52 manggosteen, etc 05 Oil of Plam 2.73 2.41 24.99 1.63 06 Coconut Oil 0.07 0.03 0.17 0.00 07 Cake of Coconuts 0.00 - - 0.06 08 Soybeans 0.54 0.09 1,245.96 0.00 09 Sugar and honey 7.20 18.47 1,881.90 7.83 10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0.51 0.93 49.09 0.01 11 Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, 7.02 0.10 53.04 0.07 frz 12 Tobacco 3.66 144.99 591.72 22.74 13 Crude Rubber 0.00 0.10 62.55 0.40 14 Fertilizers, manufactured 6.61 47.92 2,583.67 22.32 15 Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide - - - - Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 176

Products and Inputs by Countries, 2011 (in Million US $) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 0.43 309.44 2.16 52.59 6,507.47 2,200.27 9,177.79 8.10-471.15-42.37 1.07 527.70 10.68 0.00 193.47 8.85 666.07 9.39 1,057.87 12.50 1.11 163.68 2.17 99.35 1.90 293.10 17,408.79-1.65 206.26 398.53 51.88 35,344.21 261.56-1,425.45 15.92 2.13 1.91 2,644.72 0.35-58.80-4.17 0.41 97.49 17.23 0.14 0.09-1.86 0.03 21.80 303.69 12.00 448.21 238.47 3,898.77 325.69 5,469.36 5.19 0.40 0.50 59.13 4.35 1,839.80 3,012.85 480.98 105.30 104.69 2.62 1,785.88 1,423.75 5,067.31 345.23 1.30 331.03 668.28 106.63 132.16 2,330.05 4,413.44 304.52 79.92 511.49 13,176.35 2,529.24 32,976.54 567.81-176.94 20.82 125.21 335.44 1,663.87 - - 0.42 - - - 0.42 Products and Inputs by Countries, 2011 (in Million US $) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 606.00 0.00 383.20 283.89 8.91 53.80 2,902.19 0.84 - - - 2.35 0.27 5.69 0.65 0.00 0.07 10.11 0.61 0.00 11.92 48.55 0.06 0.17 42.63 3.46 12.69 135.80 1,936.02 223.49 50.98 761.29 84.34 656.81 3,744.70 276.72-0.38 33.10 23.70 1.13 335.29 0.16-2.31 0.00-25.43 27.97 384.01 0.14 29.10-1,125.78 137.39 2,923.03 1,089.29 15.33 222.74 420.84 135.14 369.94 4,168.70 173.67 0.02 55.85 64.80 90.03 19.98 454.89 255.47 0.27 8.03 77.97 61.20 41.02 504.18 440.05 10.08 166.63 625.08 142.79 115.18 2,262.92 2,293.58 0.53 0.41 497.86 16.58 326.05 3,198.07 1,761.15 152.95 542.01 26.93 2,728.35 1,191.02 9,062.95 - - 56.36 - - - 56.36 177

Table IX.13. ASEAN Exports of Selected Agricultural No Description Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice 0.00 139.36 1.19 17.96 02 Banana, fresh - - - 8.26 03 Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) - 0.01 147.96-04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, 0.00 0.00 19.93 0.09 manggosteen, etc 05 Oil of Plam 0.02 14.89 17,602.17-06 Coconut Oil - 0.00 947.74-07 Cake of Coconuts 0.00-61.45 0.03 08 Soybeans - 0.30-0.42 09 Sugar and honey 0.22 10.57 202.24 77.78 10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0.00 0.01 1,249.47 138.42 11 Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, 0.58 0.90 229.43 - frz 12 Tobacco 0.00 23.00 778.90 22.99 13 Crude Rubber 0.00 166.54 7,864.53 21.55 14 Fertilizers, manufactured 0.00 0.01 543.45 11.94 15 Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide - - - - Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table IX.14. ASEAN Imports of Selected Agricultural No Description Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 01 Rice, include husked and broken rice 44.91 16.32 945.62 1.33 02 Banana, fresh 1.31 0.01 - - 03 Pineapple Production excluding fresh*) 0.38 0.04 0.04-04 Mangoes pineapple fresh, including guava, 2.58 3.42 27.38 0.12 manggosteen, etc 05 Oil of Plam 2.48 1.53 0.83 0.92 06 Coconut Oil 0.02 0.01 0.80 0.00 07 Cake of Coconuts - - 0.02-08 Soybeans 0.55 0.18-0.00 09 Sugar and honey 5.12 34.87 289.73 3.92 10 Coffee, green, husk, roasted 0.81 2.13 117.19 0.01 11 Shrimps, Prawn, lobster, crb, oth crustn, frsh, chld, 7.51-43.58 0.02 frz 12 Tobacco 3.03 262.41 676.25 22.49 13 Crude Rubber 0.00 0.14 70.68 4.29 14 Fertilizers, manufactured 3.70 122.09 2,615.99 58.35 15 Insecticides, fungicide, herbicide, disinfectant & rodenticide - - - - Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 178

Products and Inputs by Countries, 2012 (in Million US $) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 0.55 331.14 1.27 57.39 4,631.61 3,553.51 8,733.99 6.85 0.20 647.88 - - 0.04 663.23 6.72-219.78 8.30 546.44 13.74 942.94 11.25 14.33 172.29 2.53 131.08 6.48 357.98 15,411.54 0.04 31.04 116.00 306.23 64.46 33,546.37 181.40-1,016.09 15.14 1.72 3.85 2,165.94 0.44-122.05-2.71 0.64 187.32 15.88 0.37 0.01 - - - 16.99 278.37 17.94 208.93 237.02 1,689.17 189.45 2,911.70 5.71 0.03 0.19 48.56 6.25 2,296.79 3,745.42 391.13 45.66 94.83 3.93 34.22 45.27 845.94 509.09 6.89 233.78 789.35 112.75 245.09 2,721.84 2,547.56 241.62 61.63 314.43 8,745.80 2,492.23 22,455.89 532.71-118.79 14.15 133.29 537.87 1,892.22-0.01 - - - - 0.01 - not available at the time of publication Products and Inputs by Countries, 2012 (in Million US $) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 607.48 0.21 424.02 257.56 11.56 51.20 2,360.22 2.57 - - - - - 3.89 1.00-0.07 9.22 0.53 0.00 11.27 65.13 0.04 0.57 48.04 4.68 23.01 174.98 1,703.75 2.10 34.30 874.89 44.06 594.86 3,259.72 233.83-0.00 42.09 8.32 1.39 286.46 0.20-0.32 0.01 0.00 34.53 35.08 361.42 0.00 28.31 - - - 390.47 1,161.35 14.27 208.91 408.07 132.69 210.30 2,469.21 178.97 0.02 69.83 88.19 68.85 19.72 545.71 262.73 0.01 12.53 79.57 21.02 19.86 446.85 557.76 22.57 165.66 722.53 153.65 204.20 2,790.55 2,496.16 12.95 0.11 322.76 8.35 250.88 3,166.30 1,710.31 144.05 622.11 18.90 2,717.37 1,677.81 9,690.67 - - - - - - 0.00 - not available at the time of publication 179

Table IX.15. ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Export Commodities, 2011-2012 2011 2012 Major Markets Major Markets Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 31,287 25.0 ASEAN 29,298 23.1 EU-28 16,946 13.5 China 15,989 12.6 China 14,226 11.4 EU-28 14,688 11.6 USA 12,156 9.7 USA 10,776 8.5 Japan 9,648 7.7 Japan 10,171 8.0 India 8,379 6.7 India 9,279 7.3 Pakistan 2,598 2.1 Republic of Korea 2,934 2.3 Hong Kong 2,543 2.0 Pakistan 2,395 1.9 Republic of Korea 2,503 2.0 Australia 2,387 1.9 Egypt 2,078 1.7 Hong Kong 2,163 1.7 Top 10 102,364 81.8 Top 10 100,079 79.0 Others 22,807 18.2 Others 26,602 21.0 Total 125,171 100.0 Total 126,680 100.0 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table IX.16. ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Import Commodities, 2011-2012 2011 2012 Major Origin Major Origin Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ASEAN 23,336 32.9 ASEAN 23,073 29.8 USA 8,173 11.5 USA 8,430 10.9 EU-28 6,905 9.7 EU-28 7,402 9.6 China 6,061 8.5 Australia 6,795 8.8 Australia 5,669 8.0 China 6,567 8.5 Brazil 3,657 5.2 Argentina 4,390 5.7 Argentina 3,422 4.8 Brazil 4,305 5.6 India 2,982 4.2 India 4,152 5.4 New Zealand 2,527 3.6 New Zealand 2,547 3.3 Canada 1,065 1.5 Canada 1,229 1.6 Top 10 63,797 89.9 Top 10 68,889 89.0 Others 7,168 10.1 Others 8,476 11.0 Total 70,965 100.0 Total 77,365 100.0 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 180

Graphic IX.4. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2012 Hong Kong 1.7% Others 21.0% ASEAN 23.1% China 12.6% Australia 1.9% Pakistan 1.9% USA 8.5% EU-28 11.6% Republic of Korea 2.3% India 7.3% Japan 8.0% Graphic IX.5. Share of ASEAN Major Markets of Agricultural Commodities, 2011 Egypt 1.7% Others 18.2% ASEAN 25.0% Republic of Korea 2.0% Hong Kong 2.0% China 11.4% EU-28 13.5% Pakistan 2.1% India 6.7% Japan 7.7% USA 9.7% 181

Graphic IX.6. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2012 New Zealand 3.3% Canada 1.6% Others 11.0% ASEAN 29.8% India 5.4% Brazil 5.6% USA 10.9% Argentina 5.7% China 8.5% Australia 8.8% EU-28 9.6% Graphic IX.7. Share of ASEAN Major Origin of Agricultural Commodities, 2011 New Zealand 3.6% India 4.2% Canada 1.5% Others 10.1% ASEAN 32.9% Argentina 4.8% Brazil 5.2% USA 11.5% Australia 8.0% China 8.5% EU-28 9.7% 182

Table IX.17. ASEAN Major Markets of Selected Agricultural Export Commodities Selected Products/ 2009 Top 3 Countries Rice, husked and broken Value (Mn US $) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 1,704.6 25.7 2,453.7 33.4 4,637.6 50.5 2,110.9 24.2 Nigeria 577.4 8.7 639.2 8.7 229.8 2.5 694.6 8.0 South Africa 464.6 7.0 322.1 4.4 34.1 0.4 245.1 2.8 Top 3 2,746.5 41.5 3,415.0 46.4 4,901.4 53.4 3,050.6 34.9 Banana, fresh Japan 207.3 57.0 170.0 50.2 253.3 48.0 307.4 46.4 Iran, Islamic Republic of 41.2 11.3 38.8 11.5 25.1 4.8 19.8 3.0 ASEAN 30.5 8.4 32.0 9.4 36.7 7.0 45.7 6.9 Top 3 279.0 76.7 240.7 71.2 315.1 59.7 372.9 56.2 Pineapple products USA 273.5 37.3 262.9 36.1 302.4 28.6 314.2 33.3 EU-28 238.0 32.4 221.3 30.4 340.2 32.2 270.8 28.7 Japan 33.3 4.5 36.7 5.0 42.4 4.0 45.1 4.8 Top 3 544.8 74.2 520.9 71.6 685.0 64.8 630.1 66.8 Palm Oil India 4,059.9 20.4 5,186.9 19.8 6,886.0 19.5 7,211.8 21.5 China 3,955.0 19.9 4,146.8 15.8 5,696.7 16.1 5,312.8 15.8 EU-28 2,879.9 14.5 3,490.8 13.3 4,021.3 11.4 4,451.3 13.3 Top 3 10,894.9 54.7 12,824.5 48.9 16,604.0 47.0 16,975.9 50.6 Coconut Oil EU-28 365.6 33.0 698.6 35.2 898.9 34.0 716.4 33.1 USA 317.5 28.7 509.2 25.6 725.7 27.4 542.6 25.1 ASEAN 109.8 9.9 244.0 12.3 305.0 11.5 346.3 16.0 Top 3 792.9 71.5 1,451.8 73.1 1,929.6 73.0 1,605.3 74.1 Shrimps, prawns, lobster, other crustacea USA 1,344.1 38.5 1,737.9 37.8 1,861.1 36.7 271.7 32.1 Japan 955.2 27.3 1,225.9 26.7 1,343.0 26.5 131.1 15.5 EU-28 449.7 12.9 620.1 13.5 638.6 12.6 18.4 2.2 Top 3 2,749.0 78.7 3,583.9 78.0 3,842.7 75.8 421.2 49.8 Tobacco ASEAN 1,110.8 63.5 1,323.0 63.9 1,501.2 64.4 1,748.6 64.2 EU-28 135.2 7.7 162.4 7.8 152.4 6.5 126.4 4.6 Republic of Korea 81.0 4.6 108.2 5.2 112.3 4.8 78.8 2.9 Top 3 1,326.9 75.8 1,593.7 77.0 1,765.9 75.8 1,953.8 71.8 Crude Rubber China 3,286.8 33.9 6,257.2 30.4 8,889.3 27.0 7,449.1 33.2 ASEAN 1,313.6 13.6 2,310.4 11.2 8,872.8 26.9 2,351.1 10.5 EU-28 1,139.0 11.8 2,991.1 14.6 4,264.2 12.9 2,851.5 12.7 Top 3 5,739.4 59.2 11,558.8 56.2 22,026.3 66.8 12,651.6 56.3 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Share (%) 183

Table IX.18. ASEAN Major Origins of Selected Agricultural Import Commodities Selected Products/ 2009 Top 3 Countries Rice, husked and broken Value (Mn US $) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ASEAN 1,868.8 91.6 3,064.3 48.3 2,662.4 91.7 1,904.6 80.7 China 60.5 3.0 196.9 3.1 71.1 2.4 54.4 2.3 India 55.1 2.7 51.6 0.8 66.1 2.3 233.9 9.9 Top 3 1,984.3 97.2 3,312.8 52.2 2,799.6 96.5 2,192.9 92.9 Banana, fresh ASEAN 1.8 90.2 6.4 56.2 5.6 98.0 3.9 99.6 China 0.1 7.2 1.9 16.8 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 India 0.0 1.3-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Top 3 1.9 98.7 8.3 73.0 5.7 99.8 3.9 99.6 Pineapple products *) ASEAN 8.0 96.0 9.3 2.9 11.5 96.2 11.0 97.7 China 0.2 2.3 2.2 0.7 0.3 2.9 0.2 1.4 USA 0.1 1.1 89.0 28.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 Top 3 8.3 99.4 100.5 31.7 11.9 99.8 11.2 99.3 Palm Oil ASEAN 1,404.1 98.9 2,171.4 97.3 3,695.6 98.7 3,226.3 99.0 Papua New Guinea 9.5 0.7 24.8 1.1 40.8 1.1 22.2 0.7 China 4.6 0.3 13.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Top 3 1,418.2 99.9 2,209.7 99.0 3,736.6 99.8 3,248.4 99.7 Coconut Oil ASEAN 132.9 97.9 230.4 96.3 298.4 89.0 256.5 89.6 Papua New Guinea 1.1 0.8 5.9 2.5 17.2 5.1 4.8 1.7 Australia 1.1 0.8 1.6 0.7 14.0 4.2 12.1 4.2 Top 3 135.1 99.5 237.9 99.4 329.6 98.3 273.4 95.4 Shrimps, prawns, lobster, other crustacea ASEAN 113.0 34.2 139.4 9.9 145.6 28.9 129.2 28.9 China 102.9 31.1 185.0 13.1 190.0 37.7 178.9 40.0 India 17.5 5.3 23.8 1.7 30.4 6.0 29.9 6.7 Top 3 233.4 70.6 348.2 24.7 366.0 72.6 337.9 75.6 Tobacco ASEAN 721.9 39.9 822.3 42.6 870.4 38.5 1,041.2 37.3 China 331.0 18.3 362.4 18.8 499.3 22.1 595.5 21.3 Brazil 131.5 7.3 98.3 5.1 175.1 7.7 254.5 9.1 Top 3 1,184.4 65.5 1,283.0 66.5 1,544.8 68.3 1,891.2 67.8 Crude Rubber ASEAN 1,464.0 89.2 3,144.1 42.5 2,790.1 87.2 2,804.3 88.6 Cote d Ivoire 68.8 4.2 95.2 1.3 158.3 4.9 159.0 5.0 India 35.9 2.2 121.2 1.6 74.7 2.3 24.6 0.8 Top 3 1,568.6 95.5 3,360.5 45.4 3,023.0 94.5 2,987.9 94.4 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Notes: - not available at the time of publication Share (%) 184

Table IX.19. ASEAN Major Markets of Export of Selected Agricultural Inputs Selected Products/ 2009 Top 5 Countries Value (Mn US $) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Share (%) Fertiliser ASEAN 688.8 63.1 830.9 72.3 1,168.6 70.2 1,179.7 62.3 India 69.1 6.3 83.5 7.3 68.3 4.1 60.4 3.2 Republic of Korea 49.8 4.6 12.8 1.1 35.7 2.1 46.4 2.5 Japan 36.5 3.3 38.6 3.4 55.3 3.3 69.5 3.7 Pakistan 27.1 2.5 0.6 0.1 37.9 2.3 0.2 0.0 Top 5 871.2 79.9 966.5 84.1 1,365.8 82.1 1,356.2 71.7 Agriculture Pesticides ASEAN 95.6 57.5 1.0 36.6 0.3 68.8 0.0 - China 32.2 19.3 0.1 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 - Mexico 6.3 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - Japan 4.9 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 - Pakistan 3.9 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 - Top 5 142.9 85.9 1.2 40.7 0.3 74.8 0.0 - Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Notes: - not available at the time of publication Table IX.20. ASEAN Major Origins of Import of Selected Agricultural Inputs Selected Products/ 2009 Top 5 Countries Value (Mn US $) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) Share (%) Value (Mn US $) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Share (%) Fertiliser China 1,019.9 21.8 1,229.1 24.1 2,103.4 23.2 2,338.3 24.1 ASEAN 626.0 13.4 672.1 13.2 959.8 10.6 1,068.7 11.0 EU-28 492.1 10.5 671.5 13.2 763.0 8.4 807.2 8.3 Canada 367.8 7.9 615.7 12.1 1,260.2 13.9 1,216.3 12.6 Russian Federation 349.6 7.5 338.4 6.6 919.9 10.2 1,040.9 10.7 Top 5 2,855.3 61.0 3,526.8 69.3 6,006.3 66.3 6,471.5 66.8 Agriculture Pesticides ASEAN 88.8 27.0 60.0 35.1 16.5 29.3 0.0 - EU-28 58.7 17.8 28.4 16.6 8.6 15.3 0.0 - China 56.1 17.0 21.4 12.5 7.4 13.1 0.0 - India 34.3 10.4 10.8 6.3 3.5 6.2 0.0 - USA 25.8 7.8 2.9 1.7 0.5 0.9 0.0 - Top 5 263.8 80.1 123.3 72.2 36.6 64.9 0.0 - Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Notes: - not available at the time of publication 185

Table IX.21. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products HS Code 0301 0302 0303 0304 Description (Fish, live) (Fish, fresh or chilled (excluding fillets or other fish meat)) (Fish, frozen (excluding fillets or other fish meat)) (Fish fillets & other fish meat, fresh, chilled or frozen (whether or not minced)) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1998 58.2 205.1 403.3 219.9 1999 84.0 294.1 313.2 273.0 2000 96.2 284.2 204.5 329.1 2001 105.2 265.8 184.5 349.5 2002 100.4 277.9 189.8 399.3 2003 140.6 276.8 341.6 486.2 2004 184.2 367.8 473.9 661.3 2005 196.1 401.5 479.7 818.2 2006 186.6 356.4 462.9 1,129.7 2007 237.6 522.0 629.8 1,396.9 2008 244.5 520.0 805.0 1,785.0 2009 245.5 497.9 673.9 1,426.5 2010 291.6 530.5 882.3 1,892.3 2011 313.0 584.8 1,060.5 2,299.2 2012 416.9 754.7 1,130.1 2,762.5 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table IX.22. ASEAN Export of Fishery Products, Country Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1998 0.2-1,497.1-228.4 1999 0.1-1,429.8-220.5 2000 0.2 5.9 1,480.5-269.9 2001 0.4 6.1 1,430.9-264.2 2002 0.4 4.2 1,392.3-283.0 2003 0.7 2.7 1,437.4 0.0 340.2 2004 1.1 12.9 1,460.4-474.1 2005 2.8 10.3 1,522.5-521.1 2006 6.5 4.9 1,642.9-503.0 2007 3.9 3.1 1,723.0 0.0 622.8 2008 3.5 2.2 1,966.3-664.9 2009-4.0 1,709.5-541.2 2010 1.0 2.8 2,015.6-700.8 2011 1.5 3.1 2,439.5-769.2 2012 2.4 1.7 2,740.3 0.2 680.1 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 186

by 4 digit HS Code, 1998-2012 0305 0306 0307 (in Million US $) (Fish, dried, salted, in brine, smoked, fish meal for human consumption) (Crustaceans, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, in brine, steamed, boiled) (Molluscs & other aquatic invertebrates, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, in brine) Total Export (6) (7) (8) (9) 83.8 2,646.6 390.7 4,007.7 79.7 2,514.4 401.4 3,959.9 94.5 3,020.8 441.2 4,470.4 98.0 2,708.7 428.6 4,140.4 118.0 2,179.7 461.7 3,726.9 126.6 2,327.9 562.5 4,262.2 163.0 3,511.4 788.5 6,150.2 177.6 3,593.6 797.1 6,463.7 192.6 3,863.8 859.7 7,051.8 228.4 3,973.5 1,012.9 8,001.2 240.5 4,056.4 1,012.4 8,663.7 212.5 3,509.5 860.2 7,425.9 254.0 4,610.2 1,047.1 9,508.1 303.3 5,087.8 1,338.2 10,986.8 426.4 4,528.9 1,178.1 11,197.7 by Country, 1998-2012 (in Million US $) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) - 305.9-1,976.2-4,007.7 101.9 287.5-1,920.1-3,959.9 125.2 327.6-2,261.1-4,470.4 129.0 287.5-2,022.3-4,140.4 165.9 298.2-1,582.9-3,726.9 158.0 291.2 271.8 1,760.1-4,262.2 178.9 270.9 333.5 1,764.5 1,654.0 6,150.2 235.5 240.5 307.4 1,928.5 1,695.0 6,463.7 176.6 259.5 292.6 2,053.8 2,112.0 7,051.8 363.6 288.8 273.4 2,427.9 2,294.6 8,001.2 324.7 308.2 297.1 2,567.9 2,528.9 8,663.7 259.8 268.2 243.4 2,473.7 1,926.1 7,425.9 240.4 338.1 285.5 2,867.2 3,056.7 9,508.1 462.1 367.7 309.7 3,053.0 3,580.9 10,986.8 694.6 420.1 272.5 2,825.0 3,560.7 11,197.7 Notes: Cambodia: data is available since 2000; Myanmar: data is available since 1999 Lao PDR: data is available since 2003; Viet Nam: data is available since 2004 - not available at the time of publication 187

Table IX.23. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products HS Code 0301 0302 0303 0304 Description (Fish, live) (Fish, fresh or chilled (excluding fillets or other fish meat)) (Fish, frozen (excluding fillets or other fish meat)) (Fish fillets & other fish meat, fresh, chilled or frozen (whether or not minced)) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1998 7.9 95.2 660.9 21.5 1999 10.7 90.1 677.3 28.7 2000 14.0 92.9 576.4 40.5 2001 12.6 114.9 744.9 46.8 2002 13.1 120.0 785.3 48.8 2003 41.2 167.4 980.0 84.1 2004 55.0 244.6 1,177.2 132.5 2005 54.1 242.5 1,452.5 130.1 2006 57.5 249.3 1,563.2 169.1 2007 64.5 276.5 1,812.1 214.1 2008 71.1 321.2 2,433.8 232.0 2009 69.8 311.8 2,152.5 209.8 2010 97.9 339.1 1,378.0 456.4 2011 78.5 398.1 2,986.1 317.0 2012 82.0 412.3 3,360.1 356.1 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 Table IX.24. ASEAN Import of Fishery Products, Country Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1998 6.2-14.1-213.8 1999 10.9-23.9-231.4 2000 10.2 0.0 34.9-265.6 2001 26.5 0.1 29.6-296.7 2002 9.7 0.0 27.1-298.4 2003 9.3 1.3 30.1 0.5 332.6 2004 12.0 9.6 83.4 1.1 475.9 2005 18.0 8.5 28.9 1.4 466.9 2006 16.8 2.1 36.0 1.1 492.6 2007 20.0 1.2 48.3 1.0 561.3 2008 20.0 1.0 105.8 1.5 499.3 2009-3.0 149.0 1.2 581.5 2010 29.6 1.4 216.1 1.1 683.6 2011 29.3 1.4 251.2 1.4 860.9 2012 31.1 1.0 207.9 34.6 905.4 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 20 December 2013 188

by 4 digit HS Code, 1998-2012 0305 0306 0307 (in Million US $) (Fish, dried, salted, in brine, smoked, fish meal for human consumption) (Crustaceans, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, in brine, steamed, boiled) (Molluscs & other aquatic invertebrates, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, in brine) Total Import (6) (7) (8) (9) 9.9 180.4 56.3 1,032.2 16.0 184.6 93.5 1,100.9 19.4 229.9 94.9 1,068.1 19.0 259.2 93.7 1,291.0 20.5 273.5 88.6 1,349.9 58.5 372.7 156.2 1,860.1 67.4 628.9 142.8 2,448.4 66.0 487.6 164.1 2,596.9 72.3 438.8 186.4 2,736.5 71.7 437.3 196.6 3,072.7 82.1 435.4 228.1 3,803.7 82.9 398.0 256.2 3,481.1 155.8 1,478.5 483.9 4,389.5 105.7 589.0 394.8 4,869.3 124.7 722.0 426.4 5,483.7 by Country, 1998-2012 (in Million US $) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) - 56.9-741.3-1,032.2 0.2 73.1-761.3-1,100.9 0.3 55.5-701.6-1,068.1 0.2 35.1-902.9-1,291.0 0.1 55.4-959.1-1,349.9 0.0 48.6 395.4 1,042.3-1,860.1 0.1 36.0 553.0 1,187.3 89.9 2,448.4 0.1 59.8 542.7 1,358.3 112.3 2,596.9 0.0 58.4 550.0 1,462.1 117.4 2,736.5 0.2 89.4 569.2 1,636.2 146.0 3,072.7 0.0 89.3 631.3 2,267.1 188.3 3,803.7 0.3 165.8 579.7 1,856.8 143.8 3,481.1 0.0 134.4 672.7 2,488.3 162.3 4,389.5 0.4 169.0 790.2 2,546.9 218.6 4,869.3 0.7 228.6 737.5 2,876.5 460.2 5,483.7 Notes: Cambodia: data is available since 2000; Myanmar: data is available since 1999 Lao PDR: data is available since 2003; Viet Nam: data is available since 2004 - not available at the time of publication 189

Table IX.25. Production of Selected Products Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Cereals,Total 1 9,496 83,370 4,164 2,715 Wheat - - - - - Coconuts 0 54 17,500-578 Total Fruit Primary 6 373 17,196 250 1,079 Bananas 1 156 6,133 53 334 Mangoes - 62 2,131 4 75 Citrus Fruit - - - - - Other Crops Coffee, Green - 0 634 47 16 Tea - - 142 1 21 Cocoa beans - - 712-16 Natural Rubber 0 43 3,088-997 Palm Oil Fruit - - 101,700-87,825 Sweet Potatoes 0 83 2,192 237 24 Groundnuts - 23 691 70 1 Source: FAOSTAT database, as of October 2013 Table IX.26. Production of Selected Products Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Cereals,Total 1 9,291 69,045 3,489 2,750 Wheat - - - - - Coconuts - 55 18,000-607 Total Fruit Primary 7 385 18,395 629 1,255 Bananas 1 160 6,189 365 336 Mangoes - 64 2,376 4 75 Citrus Fruit - - - - - Other Crops Coffee, Green - 0 657 87 16 Tea - - 150 1 17 Cocoa beans - - 936-4 Natural Rubber 0 43 3,040-970 Palm Oil Fruit - - 109,000-93,925 Sweet Potatoes 0 49 2,483 81 25 Groundnuts - 30 713 46 1 Source: FAOSTAT database, as of October 2013 190

Agricultural Products, 2011 (Thousand Metric Ton) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 34,764 23,656-39,716 47,018 244,900 185 - - 1-186 420 15,245 0 1,055 1,189 36,041 2,476 16,139-13,090 6,574 57,183-9,165-2,036 1,523 19,401-801 - 3,277 596 6,946 - - - - - 0 7 89-42 1,168 2,003 32 - - 73 207 476-5 - 1-734 128 141-3,349 812 8,558-541 - 10,777-200,843 48 516 0-1,391 4,491 1,392 30-48 466 2,721 Agricultural Products, 2012 (Thousand Metric Ton) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 33,012 18,032-38,015 43,662 217,298 186 - - 1-187 430 15,862 0 1,100 1,250 37,304 1,425 16,469-11,406 6,920 56,890-9,226-1,650 1,560 19,487-783 - 2,650 776 6,729-179 - 12-191 8 89-44 1,292 2,194 32 - - 75 217 492-5 - 1-946 152 164-3,500 864 8,734-531 - 11,000-214,456 50 516 0-1,423 4,628 1,372 29-46 471 2,707 191

Graphic IX.8. Trend of Livestock and Poultry Meat Production of ASEAN, 2009-2012 8,000.0 2009 2010 2011 2012 7,000.0 Production (000 Metric Ton) 6,000.0 5,000.0 4,000.0 3,000.0 2,000.0 1,000.0 0.0 Beef and Buffalo Meat Pig meat Mutton and Goat Meat Poultry meat 192

Graphic IX.9. Growth Rate of Livestock and Poultry Population, 2009-2012 120.00 100.00 80.00 60.00 Percent (%) 40.00 20.00 0.00-20.00 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Darussalam -40.00 Cattle Buffalo Pig Sheep Goat Chicken Duck 193

Table IX.27. Livestock and Poultry Animal Type Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2012 Livestock Population Cattle 0.9 2,915.0 16,034.6 1,692.0 Buffalo 4.2 680.0 1,378.1 1,188.0 Pig 1.3 2,120.0 7,831.0 2,794.0 Sheep 4.0 0.0 12,768.4 0.0 Goat 7.2 0.0 17,862.0 443.8 Poultry Population Chicken 15,500 14,447 1,552,131 28,779 Duck 228 8,200 46,990 3,400 2011 Livestock Population Cattle 0.9 3,407.0 14,824.0 1,520.0 Buffalo 4.1 702.1 1,305.0 1,186.0 Pig 1.3 2,000.0 7,758.0 2,965.0 Sheep 4.0 0.0 11,372.0 0.0 Goat 7.0 0.0 17,483.0 431.0 Poultry Population Chicken 15,000 17,000 1,427,160 27,000 Duck 225 8,000 49,392 3,350 2010 Livestock Population Cattle 0.9 3,484.6 13,582.0 1,474.0 Buffalo 4.1 702.1 2,005.0 1,186.0 Pig 1.3 2,057.4 7,477.0 2,752.0 Sheep 3.8 0.0 10,725.0 0.0 Goat 6.8 0.0 16,620.0 367.0 Poultry Population Chicken 14,910 17,448 1,349,630 25,105 Duck 220 7,500 44,302 3,200 2009 Livestock Population Cattle 0.9 3,579.9 12,759.8 1,430.0 Buffalo 4.1 739.6 1,933.0 1,178.0 Pig 1.3 2,126.3 6,975.0 2,554.0 Sheep 3.8 0.0 10,199.5 0.0 Goat 6.4 0.0 15,815.0 339.0 Poultry Population Chicken 14,071 20,193 1,387,760 22,529 Duck 220 7,000 42,367 3,300 Source: 1/ FAO database, http://faostat.fao.org/, as of October 2013 194

Population 1/, 2009-2012 (in thousand head) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 784.6 14,500.0 2,493.2 0.2 5,393.0 5,194.2 49,006.7 122.8 3,200.0 2,963.8 0.0 1,542.0 2,627.8 13,702.5 1,798.7 10,500.0 11,863.0 272.0 7,500.0 26,493.9 71,172.6 124.8 860.0 30.0 0.0 54.2 0.0 13,837.4 505.0 3,900.0 3,715.2 0.7 450.0 1,343.6 28,220.4 251,778 180,000 164,192 3,500 247,202 223,746 2,665,775 50,000 16,000 10,011 755 34,000 84,715 254,071 925.0 13,608.9 2,518.4 0.2 6,680.0 5,436.6 48,920.1 130.1 2,977.2 3,075.3 0.0 1,698.0 2,712.0 13,785.6 1,695.0 9,416.4 12,303.1 270.0 7,660.0 27,056.0 71,123.5 125.0 700.0 30.0 0.0 51.7 0.0 12,278.7 545.0 3,500.0 3,881.5 0.7 427.6 1,267.8 27,536.5 230,000 156,407 162,813 3,300 235,000 225,820 2,484,500 48,900 14,500 10,126 750 32,179 96,780 263,977 909.8 13,185.5 2,570.9 0.2 6,498.0 5,808.3 47,513.3 130.1 2,874.9 3,270.4 0.0 1,622.7 2,877.0 14,668.1 1,711.0 8,496.2 13,397.8 270.0 7,623.7 27,373.3 71,158.5 128.1 663.7 30.0 0.0 43.1 0.0 11,589.9 537.7 3,421.0 4,177.7 0.7 380.3 1,288.4 26,792.6 225,790 138,938 158,984 3,300 231,918 218,201 2,369,314 48,200 14,051 10,268 750 29,233 68,633 226,137 893.5 13,000.0 2,586.0 0.2 6,647.3 6,103.3 47,000.0 127.2 2,900.0 3,321.0 0.0 1,670.5 2,886.6 14,755.9 1,831.3 8,000.0 13,596.4 260.0 7,480.5 27,627.7 70,451.2 136.3 584.0 30.0 0.0 40.3 0.0 10,990.1 514.2 3,024.7 4,222.0 0.7 383.8 1,375.1 25,674.5 208,333 124,993 158,663 3,200 228,207 200,000 2,353,878 47,500 12,835 10,577 750 16,347 72,566 213,242 195

Table IX.28. Livestock and Poultry Animal Type Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2012 Livestock production Beef and Buffalo Meat 0.8 73.4 540.8 47.6 30.3 Pig Meat 0.1 98.5 728.8 62.0 235.6 Mutton and Goat Meat 0.1 0.0 115.1 1.7 2.1 Poultry production Poultry Meat 19.7 28.0 1,781.0 25.3 1,323.6 Total meat production 20.6 199.9 3,165.6 136.6 1,591.6 2011 Livestock production Beef and Buffalo Meat 0.8 72.9 503.3 46.0 29.8 Pig Meat 0.1 97.5 721.1 64.0 231.3 Mutton and Goat Meat 0.1 0.0 121.2 1.7 0.8 Poultry production Poultry Meat 19.4 28.0 1,642.8 24.8 1,427.6 Total meat production 20.3 198.4 2,988.4 136.5 1,689.6 2010 Livestock production Beef and Buffalo Meat 0.8 72.7 472.4 45.2 28.9 Pig Meat 0.1 100.0 695.0 59.4 234.0 Mutton and Goat Meat 0.1 0.0 113.7 1.4 0.9 Poultry production Poultry Meat 18.8 28.2 1,565.6 24.0 1,404.6 Total meat production 19.8 200.9 2,846.7 130.1 1,668.4 2009 Livestock production Beef and Buffalo Meat 0.8 75.0 444.1 45.0 28.8 Pig Meat 0.1 110.0 649.0 62.0 206.0 Mutton and Goat Meat 0.1 0.0 128.1 1.4 0.8 Poultry production Poultry Meat 17.9 31.3 1,430.2 22.0 1,121.9 Total meat production 18.8 216.3 2,651.3 130.4 1,357.6 Source: 1/ FAO database, http://faostat.fao.org/, as of October 2013 196

Meat Production 1/, 2009-2012 (in thousand metric ton) Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 262.0 296.9 0.1 203.2 393.3 1,848.3 620.0 1,677.5 19.6 886.3 3,160.0 7,488.3 47.5 53.1 0.0 1.7 8.1 229.3 1,192.8 979.4 97.1 1,348.3 617.9 7,413.1 2,122.3 3,006.9 116.8 2,439.5 4,179.3 16,979.1 234.3 302.9 0.0 193.2 386.5 1,769.8 585.3 1,649.3 19.0 867.3 3,098.9 7,333.7 43.9 50.9 0.0 1.9 8.1 228.6 1,114.4 807.7 95.1 1,340.2 617.0 7,116.9 1,978.0 2,810.8 114.2 2,402.6 4,110.5 16,449.1 209.6 299.2 0.0 222.9 384.3 1,735.9 534.7 1,613.5 18.8 862.0 3,036.4 7,153.8 42.0 51.1 0.0 1.7 8.2 219.0 1,018.6 773.0 94.5 1,301.0 531.4 6,759.8 1,804.9 2,736.7 113.3 2,387.7 3,960.2 15,868.5 177.9 288.4 0.0 211.1 368.9 1,640.1 470.6 1,595.7 17.5 808.7 3,035.9 6,955.3 37.1 52.7 0.0 1.7 8.7 230.5 892.2 745.3 91.4 1,231.6 607.7 6,191.6 1,577.8 2,682.1 108.9 2,253.1 4,021.3 15,017.5 Notes: Some figures from the FAO are unofficial estimates: Cambodia (all); Lao PDR (goat meat); Indonesia (pork); Malaysia (buffalo and goat meat); Myanmar (beef, buffalo meat and pork); Philippines (mutton and lamb); Thailand (all except poultry meat); and Viet Nam (buffalo and goat meet) 197

198

CHAPTER X MANUFACTURING

Table X. 1. Number of Manufacturing Establishments and Persons Engaged *), by Establishment Size: 2000-2011 Country Year Number of Establishments Number of Persons Engaged (in thousands) 10 and over 20 and over 100 and over 10 and over 20 and over 100 and over (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Cambodia 2009 13,123 4,951 692 626 521 373 Indonesia 2000-22,174 6,797-4,367 3,774 2001-21,396 6,734-4,386 3,815 2002-21,146 6,755-4,365 3,808 2003-20,324 6,604-4,274 3,741 2004-20,685 6,633-4,325 3,781 2005-20,729 6,599-4,227 3,680 2006-29,468 7,446-4,756 3,925 Malaysia 1/ 2000 11,461 8,552 3,065 1,538 1,498 1,239 2001 11,228 8,429 3,060 1,361 1,326 1,092 2002 12,341 9,401 3,319 1,460 1,422 1,155 2003 11,380 8,626 2,979 1,471 1,433 1,164 2004 11,298 8,693 3,086 1,510 1,474 1,205 2005 13,340 9,572 3,177 1,621 1,569 1,273 2006 13,281 8,959 3,161 1,650 1,592 1,327 2007 15,365 10,866 3,293 1,736 1,674 1,338 Philippines 2/ 2001-6,395 - - 937-2003 - 5,901 - - 987-2005 - 6,554 - - 1,026-2006 - 5,024 - - 973-2008 - 4,603 - - 863-2010 - 4,643 - - 872 - Singapore 2005 3,823 2,387 674 354 335 258 2006 3,478 2,408 722 365 350 274 2007 3,876 2,472 752 388 370 292 2008 4,177 2,764 858 418 399 312 2009 4,376 2,863 818 399 379 286 2010 4,396 2,763 806 396 374 286 2011 4,298 2,694 800 399 378 293 Thailand 2003 113,668 61,266 12,588 7,924 7,219 5,332 2004 120,679 64,303 13,090 7,518 6,760 4,794 2005 121,623 65,503 13,618 7,746 6,991 4,985 2006 124,079 67,174 13,776 7,896 7,130 5,057 2007 126,664 70,038 15,156 8,388 7,626 5,465 2008 120,399 65,114 12,821 7,340 6,592 4,577 2009 113,404 62,475 12,639 7,108 6,417 4,504 Sources: Country submission; Philippines and Thailand - websites of NSO Notes: 1/ 2000: Census of manufacturing industries; 2001-2003: annual survey of manufacturing industries 2/ Philippines figures are based on Average Total Employment (ATE) from the Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry; Preliminary Results for 2008 and 2010 Establishment size is defined based on the numbers of employment/persons engaged, and classified into : (1) 10 and over; (2) 20 and over; (3) 100 and over *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged 200

Table X. 2. GDP Share, Export and Import Share of Manufacturing Sector, 2011 and 2012 (in percent) Country GDP Share *) Employment Share **) Export Share Import Share 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 52.4 51.0 - - 4.3 5.5 70.4 77.2 Cambodia 30.6 29.7 9.5 1) - 97.3 96.9 78.6 75.9 Indonesia 40.7 40.3 13.3 13.9 46.6 46.8 65.5 67.2 Lao PDR 29.3 28.3 - - 63.3 68.1 71.1 67.4 Malaysia 37.5 36.8 18.1 17.5 67.9 66.6 77.8 75.9 Myanmar 24.3 27.4 8.8 2) - 34.3 40.4 61.2 66.9 Philippines 32.0 32.0 8.3 8.3 84.0 86.0 67.3 65.3 Singapore 34.2 32.1 14.6 14.1 70.1 71.0 62.4 61.9 Thailand 46.8 47.1 13.4 14.7 79.6 79.0 76.0 75.2 Viet Nam 41.8 41.6 13.8-53.0 73.4 63.3 80.7 Total in percent 66.1 68.1 68.6 69.8 Total in Million US $ 820,872 854,111 786,137 853,284 Sources: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database; ASEAN Trade Statistics database Notes: 1). 2004 2). 1996 *) Based on GDP at constant price for Industry Sector, based on Table IV.5 **) Based on Table III.7 ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013 201

Table X. 3. Number of Establishments by Division of Industry Industry Division Code and Description 1/ Cambodia 2011 Indonesia 2010 Malaysia 2009 Myanmar 2011 Philippines 3/ 2010 Singapore 2011 Thailand 2012 Viet Nam 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 10 Manufacture of food products 2/ 35,094 5,579 4,352 25,208 955 813 110,453 7,521 11 Manufacture of beverages - - 241 - - - - 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 35 978 99 120 17-3,223 26 13 Manufacture of textiles 8,933 2,585 762 1,765 188 93 59,883 2,121 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 16,091 1,968 5,641 2,908 360 446 71,562 3,868 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 281 662 329 282 90 25 5,328 1,099 16 Manufacture of wood & products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 2,146 1,237 1,606 3,987 131 111 60,453 3,633 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 34 505 621 325 155 100 1,862 1,712 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 307 463 1,833 459 240 815 6,541 3,590 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 3 75 28 3 8 14 157 62 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 154 1,084 998 654 300 282 4,425 2,040 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations - - 156 - - 46 0 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 12 1,660 1,990 773 412 341 5,566 2,901 23 Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products 53 1,616 1,343 393 165 146 12,443 3,124 24 Manufacture of basic metals 2,704 256 1,174 1,386 183 30 1,888 852 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery & equipment 45 898 3,157 338 326 1,271 32,323 6,723 26 Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products 39 298 648 6 261 291 1,495 759 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 35 245 580 65 125 248 2,717 775 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 4,918 402 1,213 2,909 220 1,663 6,521 1,365 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 68 278 384 589 119 73 1,487 362 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1,063 326 215 700 61 1,044 967 904 31 Manufacture of furniture 1,939 2,191 1,928 613 215 653 33,724 3,865 32 Other manufacturing 1,077 39 1,030-132 503 395 105 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - - 279 - - - - All Industries 75,031 23,345 30,607 43,483 4,663 9,008 423,413 47,407 Sources: Country submission Notes: - - not available at the time of publication 1/ Classification of industries may slightly differ across countries 2/ Combines manufacture of food and beverages for Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam; combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore 3/ Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over 202

Table X. 4. Percentage Distribution of Establishments by Division of Industry (in percent) Industry Divison Code and Description 1/ Cambodia 2011 Indonesia 2010 Malaysia 2009 Myanmar 2011 Philippines 3/ 2010 Singapore 2011 Thailand 2012 Viet Nam 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 10 Manufacture of food products 2/ 46.8 23.9 14.2 58.0 20.5 9.0 26.1 15.9 11 Manufacture of beverages n.a. n.a. 0.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 0.0 4.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 n.a. 0.8 0.1 13 Manufacture of textiles 11.9 11.1 2.5 4.1 4.0 1.0 14.1 4.5 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 21.4 8.4 18.4 6.7 7.7 5.0 16.9 8.2 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 0.4 2.8 1.1 0.6 1.9 0.3 1.3 2.3 16 Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 2.9 5.3 5.2 9.2 2.8 1.2 14.3 7.7 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 0.0 2.2 2.0 0.7 3.3 1.1 0.4 3.6 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 0.4 2.0 6.0 1.1 5.1 9.0 1.5 7.6 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 0.2 4.6 3.3 1.5 6.4 3.1 1.0 4.3 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations n.a. n.a. 0.5 n.a. n.a. 0.5 n.a. n.a. 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 0.0 7.1 6.5 1.8 8.8 3.8 1.3 6.1 23 Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products 0.1 6.9 4.4 0.9 3.5 1.6 2.9 6.6 24 Manufacture of basic metals 3.6 1.1 3.8 3.2 3.9 0.3 0.4 1.8 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery & equipment 0.1 3.8 10.3 0.8 7.0 14.1 7.6 14.2 26 Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products 0.1 1.3 2.1 0.0 5.6 3.2 0.4 1.6 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 0.0 1.0 1.9 0.1 2.7 2.8 0.6 1.6 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 6.6 1.7 4.0 6.7 4.7 18.5 1.5 2.9 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 0.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.3 11.6 0.2 1.9 31 Manufacture of furniture 2.6 9.4 6.3 1.4 4.6 7.2 8.0 8.2 32 Other manufacturing 1.4 0.2 3.4 n.a. 2.8 5.6 0.1 0.2 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment n.a. n.a. 0.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. All Industries 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Sources: Country submission Notes: n.a. - not applicable 1/ Classification of industries may slightly differ across countries 2/ Combines manufacture of food and beverages for Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam; combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore 3/ Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over 203

Table X.5. Number of Persons Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry (in 000) Industry Divison Code and Description 1/ Cambodia 2011 Indonesia 2010 Malaysia 2009 Myanmar 2011 Philippines 3/ 2010 Singapore 2011 Thailand 2012 Viet Nam 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 10 Manufacture of food products 2/ 49.1 715.6 174.5 226.9 160.0 26.7 951.7 551.4 11 Manufacture of beverages - - 9.2 - - - - - 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 0.9 327.9 3.3 1.9 11.9-19.7 13.6 13 Manufacture of textiles 7.3 52.5 34.6 28.2 25.4 0.6 372.9 204.7 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 33.0 48.1 58.7 148.0 86.4 3.6 410.7 846.7 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 3.6 225.5 10.0 7.6 9.5 0.6 114.1 716.8 16 Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 4.3 219.6 110.7 35.0 18.8 2.0 217.1 127.1 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 0.8 126.4 38.9 11.7 15.6 3.9 86.0 89.6 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 1.9 44.9 37.0 8.1 14.2 16.6 85.8 66.2 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0.0 7.0 6.3 3.1 1.8 3.7 23.3 4.0 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 6.4 216.4 72.7 10.4 37.5 17.8 200.4 125.4 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations - - 10.7 - - 5.7 - - 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 0.2 36.3 198.3 10.7 42.4 13.0 296.4 200.4 23 Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products 0.8 171.3 77.8 4.4 22.7 6.7 200.9 291.7 24 Manufacture of basic metals 11.5 64.6 63.3 14.0 20.6 2.5 95.2 72.1 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery & equipment 0.5 142.9 105.8 7.5 41.2 41.4 297.0 229.1 26 Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products 0.1 158.1 343.0 1.8 199.7 93.9 288.1 186.3 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 0.4 80.6 71.6 2.1 49.8 7.6 151.2 121.0 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 14.0 74.8 63.6 29.9 22.2 63.4 155.0 75.3 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 0.9 93.0 58.5 17.9 25.8 2.8 208.3 67.3 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 2.7 97.4 27.9 5.5 34.7 83.3 46.9 126.3 31 Manufacture of furniture 3.4 362.4 83.1 6.6 19.1 9.2 322.3 372.8 32 Other manufacturing 2.3 2.2 28.4-14.2 13.4 4.9 1.9 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - - 5.3 - - - - - All Industries 144.1 3,267.8 1,693.2 581.4 873.2 418.3 4,547.9 4,490.0 Sources: Country submission Notes: - - not available at the time of publication 1/ Classification of industries may slightly differ across countries 2/ Combines manufacture of food and beverages for Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam; combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore 3/ Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over 204

Table X.6. Number of Persons Engaged per Establishment by Division of Industry (in persons) Industry Divison Code and Description 1/ Cambodia 2011 Indonesia 2010 Malaysia 2009 Myanmar 2011 Philippines 3/ 2010 Singapore 2011 Thailand 2012 Viet Nam 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 10 Manufacture of food products 2/ 1.4 128.3 40.1 9.0 167.5 32.8 8.6 73.3 11 Manufacture of beverages n.a. n.a. 38.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 25.3 335.2 32.9 15.9 702.6 n.a. 6.1 522.5 13 Manufacture of textiles 0.8 20.3 45.4 16.0 135.4 6.6 6.2 96.5 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 2.1 24.5 10.4 50.9 239.9 8.1 5.7 218.9 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 12.8 340.6 30.3 26.9 105.6 22.9 21.4 652.3 16 Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 2.0 177.6 69.0 8.8 143.1 18.0 3.6 35.0 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 23.9 250.3 62.7 36.1 100.9 38.6 46.2 52.3 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 6.1 97.0 20.2 17.7 59.3 20.4 13.1 18.4 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 14.7 92.9 225.0 1,040.3 223.0 262.9 148.5 64.5 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 41.4 199.7 72.8 16.0 124.9 63.0 45.3 61.5 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations n.a. n.a. 68.4 n.a. n.a. 124.2 n.a. n.a. 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 16.3 21.9 99.7 13.9 102.9 38.1 53.2 69.1 23 Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products 15.3 106.0 57.9 11.2 137.5 45.6 16.1 93.4 24 Manufacture of basic metals 4.3 252.5 53.9 10.1 112.4 84.2 50.4 84.6 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery & equipment 10.6 159.1 33.5 22.1 126.3 32.6 9.2 34.1 26 Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products 3.4 530.6 529.4 303.8 765.1 322.8 192.7 245.4 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 10.4 329.0 123.4 32.7 398.1 30.8 55.6 156.2 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2.9 185.9 52.5 10.3 100.7 38.1 23.8 55.2 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 13.2 334.5 152.3 30.3 216.5 38.2 140.1 186.0 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 2.5 298.7 129.7 7.9 568.4 79.8 48.5 139.8 31 Manufacture of furniture 1.7 165.4 43.1 10.7 88.7 14.1 9.6 96.5 32 Other manufacturing 2.1 57.6 27.5 n.a. 107.4 26.6 12.4 18.4 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment n.a. n.a. 19.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. All Industries 1.9 140.0 55.3 13.4 187.3 46.4 10.7 94.7 Sources: Country submission Notes: n.a. - not applicable 1/ Classification of industries may slightly differ across countries 2/ Combines manufacture of food and beverages for Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam; combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore 3/ Covers establishments with total employment of 20 and over 205

Table X. 7. Value added per Person Engaged in Establishments by Division of Industry *) Divison of Industry **) Indonesia 1/ 2007 Malaysia 1/ 2009 Philippines 2/ 2010 Singapore 3/ 2011 Thailand 4/ 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 10 Manufacture of food products ***) 13,804 22,705 1,352 80,790 417 11 Manufacture of beverages - 38,737 - - - 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 19,246 71,586-435 - 884 13 Manufacture of textiles 7,682 13,397 263 31,573 169 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 4,415 6,019 175 35,031 137 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 4,847 8,152 384 81,281 193 16 Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 7,030 8,663 331 42,191 113 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 26,471 15,082 745 62,008 459 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 14,018 10,913 417 81,007 259 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 38,026 942,584 107,784 77,343 1,982 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 40,852 60,554 1,935 283,467 601 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations - 19,780-2,053,853-22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 10,950 14,364 466 55,532 617 23 Manufacture of other non-metalic mineral products 14,796 23,203 1,742 82,715 406 24 Manufacture of basic metals 42,096 24,437 2,118 71,032 1,015 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery & equipment 12,324 15,067 454 66,871 335 26 Manufacture of computer, electronics and optical products 30,770 22,081 2,748 187,195 1,806 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 15,971 14,348 991 80,136 586 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 12,210 19,440 638 107,196 672 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 56,367 24,266 1,708 82,806 1,264 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 48,072 36,835 1,572 71,511 702 31 Manufacture of furniture 4,920 8,262 281 40,987 211 32 Other manufacturing 7,323 14,280 253 129,908 1,721 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 20,370 - - - All Manufacturing 14,119 23,170 1,148 140,048 456 Sources: Country submission; Indonesia - BPS Website Notes: *) In terms of Number of Persons Enganged **) Classification of division of industry differs slightly across countries; ***) division 10 combines manufacture of food and beverages for Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and combines food/beverages/tobacco for Singapore 1/ value in USD 2/ value in PHP thousand 3/ value in SGD 4/ value in THB thousand 206

Table X. 8. Index of Industrial Production for All Manufacturing Industries, 2004-2012 (annual change in percent) Indicator/Year Cambodia (2000=100) Indonesia (2000=100) Malaysia (2005=100) Philippines (2000=100) Singapore (2011=100) Thailand (2000=100) Viet Nam (1994=100) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Index 2004 115.4 117.3 95.1 131.6 0.0 138.6-2005 127.8 118.9 100.0 145.1 65.7 152.1-2006 140.0 116.9 109.0 148.0 73.5 161.1-2007 148.9 123.4 111.4 142.5 77.9 174.8-2008 151.2 127.2 112.2 148.7 74.6 182.6 108.7 2009-129.0 101.0 129.2 71.5 170.0 107.8 2010-134.6 112.2 151.0 92.8 194.2 108.8 2011 - - - 154.2 100.0 177.7 107.3 2012 - - - 164.6 100.3 181.6 - Annual Change 2004 6.0 3.3 12.8 9.2-11.6-2005 10.7 1.3 5.1 10.3-9.7-2006 9.5-1.6 9.0 2.0 11.9 5.9-2007 6.4 5.6 2.2-3.7 5.9 8.5-2008 1.5 3.0 0.7 4.4-4.2 4.5-2009 - 1.5-10.0-13.1-4.2-6.9-0.8 2010-4.3 11.1 16.9 29.7 14.2 0.9 2011 - - - 2.1 7.8-8.5-1.3 2012 - - - 6.7 0.3 2.2 - Source: Country submission Note: - - not available at the time of publication 207

Table X.9. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Cambodia, 2002-2008 (2000=100; annual change in percent) ISIC Rev.3 Divison of Industry 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Index of Industrial Production 151 154 Manufacture of food 98.6 100.0 99.7 111.3 105.1 109.4 110.8 155 Manufacture of beverages 110.4 117.4 125.2 132.0 137.9 143.9 144.3 160 Manufacture of processed tobacco and cigarette 111.2 114.9 114.9 114.9 117.8 120.6 121.1 171 191 Manufacture of textile,wearing apparel & footwear 103.0 103.8 105.2 105.1 106.3 106.9 107.3 201 222 Manufacture of wood, paper & publishing 68.4 57.5 60.3 69.3 75.6 81.7 82.0 251 252 Manufacture of rubber and rubber products 100.0 95.2 93.5 87.6 92.1 101.7 107.9 271 289 Manufacture of basic metal industries 125.8 140.6 162.2 198.1 238.1 262.4 270.1 261 269 Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except machinery & eqp (non-metallic Manuf.) 125.0 139.7 161.1 196.7 236.5 260.6 262.8 241 371 Other manufacturing 104.8 111.1 116.6 134.8 150.9 153.1 154.7 All Manufacturing 105.3 108.9 115.4 127.8 140.0 148.9 151.2 Change in index 151 154 Manufacture of food 1.6 1.5-0.4 11.7-5.6 4.1 1.3 155 Manufacture of beverages 19.0 6.4 6.6 5.5 4.5 4.4 0.2 160 Manufacture of processed tobacco and cigarette -1.3 3.3 0.0-0.0 2.5 2.4 0.4 171 191 Manufacture of textile,wearing apparel & footwear -12.5 0.8 1.3-0.1 1.1 0.6 0.4 201 222 Manufacture of wood, paper & publishing 0.3-16.0 4.8 15.0 9.1 8.0 0.4 251 252 Manufacture of rubber and rubber products -0.7-4.9-1.8-6.3 5.1 10.5 6.1 271 289 Manufacture of basic metal industries 27.1 11.8 15.3 22.1 20.2 10.2 2.9 261 269 Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except machinery & eqp (non-metallic Manuf.) 27.1 11.8 15.3 22.1 20.2 10.2 0.8 241 371 Other manufacturing 3.7 6.0 5.0 15.6 11.9 1.5 1.0 All Manufacturing -3.2 3.4 6.0 10.7 9.5 6.4 1.5 Source: Country submission; National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning 208

Table X.10. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Indonesia, 2004-2010 (2000=100; annual change in percent) Divison of Industry 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Index of Industrial Production 15 Manufacture of Food and beverage 172.1 208.2 232.9 245.0 251.5 279.6 294.0 16 Manufacture of tobacco and cigarette 103.6 117.1 116.1 134.5 154.2 193.6 202.6 17 Manufacture of textiles 96.0 83.4 88.5 98.3 101.7 96.1 96.1 18 Manufacture of wearing apparel 109.7 101.4 169.7 130.6 93.1 84.8 85.3 19 Tanning and dressing of leather 139.5 105.3 101.6 101.1 115.3 116.3 128.2 20 Mfc of wood and products of wood except furniture and plaiting materials 107.7 109.8 64.7 54.1 51.1 49.1 46.4 21 Mfc of paper and paper products 125.5 127.6 106.0 122.4 126.3 128.7 126.1 22 Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media 93.9 91.7 109.7 89.5 92.2 95.3 311.7 23 Mfc of coal, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel 91.6 154.6 168.1 168.9 113.6 115.6 118.2 24 Mfc of Chemicals and chemical products 175.6 180.7 227.3 308.8 287.7 295.8 113.5 25 Mfc Rubber and plastic products 117.1 128.4 117.7 103.0 112.1 115.5 164.5 26 Mfc Non-metallic mineral products 114.9 111.0 124.1 124.5 112.7 110.5 68.8 27 Mfc of Basic metal 119.0 115.8 141.4 158.5 168.5 159.3 268.3 28 Fabricated metal prods excpt machinery and equipment 102.6 100.3 109.9 84.2 71.9 66.1 122.2 29 Mfc of Machinery and equipment 296.5 201.5 195.6 279.7 253.6 251.6 450.9 31 Mfc of Electrical machinery and equipment 159.7 161.2 159.1 124.0 126.0 126.8 160.0 32 Mfc of Radio, TV and communication Eqpment and apprtus 104.0 133.1 249.1 374.9 424.6 413.6 127.4 33 Mfc of Medical, precision, navigation, and optcl instrument, watches and clocks 96.9 119.6 129.7 184.4 215.2 207.9 247.9 34 Mfc of Motor vehicles, traillers and semitraillers 121.6 165.5 88.6 114.9 140.6 133.7-35 Mfc of other transport equipments 186.5 135.5 85.9 78.2 106.0 110.4-36 Mfc of Furniture and other manufacturing 188.2 214.1 210.1 180.5 241.0 239.5 - All Manufacturing 117.3 118.9 116.9 123.4 127.2 129.0 134.6 Change in Index 15 Manufacture of Food and beverage 4.9 20.9 11.9 5.2 2.7 14.1 5.2 16 Manufacture of tobacco and cigarette 27.5 13.0-0.9 15.9 14.6 43.9 4.7 17 Manufacture of textiles -6.1-13.1 6.1 11.2 3.4-2.3 0.1 18 Manufacture of wearing apparel 33.2-7.6 67.3-23.0-28.7-35.0 0.6 19 Tanning and dressing of leather -7.8-24.5-3.5-0.5 14.0 15.0 10.3 20 Mfc of wood and products of wood except furniture and plaiting materials 0.4 2.0-41.0-16.4-5.6-9.3-5.4 21 Mfc of paper and paper products -2.3 1.7-16.9 15.5 3.2 5.1-2.0 22 Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded Media 7.3-2.3 19.6-18.4 3.0 6.4 227.1 23 Mfc of coal, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel 21.9 68.8 8.7 0.5-32.8-31.6 2.2 24 Mfc of Chemicals and chemical products 9.6 2.9 25.8 35.8-6.8-4.2-61.6 25 Mfc Rubber and plastic products 3.9 9.6-8.4-12.5 8.9 12.2 42.4 26 Mfc Non-metallic mineral products 5.5-3.4 11.8 0.3-9.5-11.3-37.7 27 Mfc of Basic metal 6.5-2.7 22.1 12.1 6.3 0.5 68.4 28 Fabricated metal prods excpt machinery and equipment 14.1-2.3 9.6-23.3-14.6-21.5 84.9 29 Mfc of Machinery and equipment 29.0-32.0-2.9 43.0-9.3-10.1 79.2 31 Mfc of Electrical machinery and equipment -7.1 1.0-1.3-22.1 1.6 2.2 26.2 32 Mfc of Radio, TV and communication Eqpment and apprtus 14.7 28.0 87.1 50.5 13.3 10.3-69.2 33 Mfc of Medical, precision, navigation, and optcl instrument, watches and clocks 4.1 23.4 8.5 42.2 16.7 12.8 19.2 34 Mfc of Motor vehicles, traillers and semitraillers 20.6 36.1-46.5 29.7 22.4 16.4-35 Mfc of other transport equipments 30.5-27.4-36.6-8.9 35.4 41.1-36 Mfc of Furniture and other manufacturing 17.4 13.8-1.9-14.1 33.6 32.7 - All Manufacturing 3.3 1.3-1.6 5.6 3.0 4.5 4.3 Source: Country submission Note: - - not available at the time of publication 209

Table X.11. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Malaysia, 2004-2010 (2005=100; annual change in percent) Divison of Industry 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Index of Industrial Production 15 Manufacture of Food Products and Beverages 89.1 100.0 105.0 111.1 121.7 122.7 128.6 16 Manufacture of Tobacco Products 103.1 100.0 95.7 99.0 93.5 87.5 88.2 17 Manufacture of Textiles 105.9 100.0 96.7 94.7 102.8 79.6 83.2 18 Manufacture of Wearing Apparel; Dressing and Dyeing of Fur 84.8 100.0 114.5 113.3 102.5 84.0 87.5 19 Tanning and Dressing of Leather; Manufacture of 87.3 100.0 63.2 56.2 65.1 62.4 63.6 Luggage, Handbags, Saddlery, Harness and Footwear 20 Manufacture of Wood and Products of Wood and 98.6 100.0 101.1 98.8 97.0 83.5 93.7 Cork, Except Furniture; Manufacture of Articles of Straw and Plaiting Materials 21 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products 81.4 100.0 113.0 128.5 124.2 101.9 112.0 22 Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded - 100.0 111.5 158.3 115.5 131.2 145.4 Media 23 Manufacture of Coke, Refined Petroleum Products and 90.2 100.0 108.2 110.8 117.4 116.5 113.7 Nuclear Fuel 24 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products 95.2 100.0 105.7 107.0 101.7 101.1 116.1 25 Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products 91.8 100.0 118.8 124.7 127.4 121.6 132.3 26 Manufacture of Other Non-metallic Mineral Products 100.4 100.0 103.3 105.3 114.9 99.3 121.7 27 Manufacture of Basic Metals 109.4 100.0 105.6 122.9 119.3 91.5 110.9 28 Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Except 100.0 100.0 122.4 137.8 146.2 144.6 166.3 Machinery and Equipment 29 Manufacture of Machinery and Equipment n.e.c. 87.3 100.0 98.4 107.3 110.9 88.2 118.2 30 Manufacture of Office, Accounting and Computing 93.1 100.0 130.6 133.3 125.8 85.1 67.7 Machinery 31 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Apparatus n.e.c. 49.2 100.0 108.6 115.7 117.9 89.9 130.6 32 Manufacture of Radio, Television and Communication Equipment and Apparatus 95.8 100.0 108.6 102.5 98.2 80.9 103.9 33 Manufacture of Medical, Precision and Optical 101.3 100.0 99.7 110.4 101.7 129.1 115.4 Instruments, Watches and Clocks 34 Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi-trailers 86.7 100.0 96.3 94.2 114.8 103.9 127.8 35 Manufacture of Other Transport Equipment 37.5 100.0 91.1 94.8 122.9 94.6 150.3 36 Manufacture of Furniture; Manufacturing n.e.c. - 100.0 94.3 88.8 77.1 58.1 63.8 37 Recycling - - - - - - - All Manufacturing 95.1 100.0 109.0 111.4 112.2 101.0 112.2 Change in Index 15 Manufacture of Food Products and Beverages 1.7 12.3 5.0 5.8 9.5 0.8 4.8 16 Manufacture of Tobacco Products 2.9-3.0-4.3 3.4-5.6-6.4 0.8 17 Manufacture of Textiles 3.8-5.5-3.3-2.1 8.6-22.6 4.5 18 Manufacture of Wearing Apparel; Dressing and Dyeing of Fur -20.7 17.9 14.5-1.0-9.5-18.0 4.2 19 Tanning and Dressing of Leather; Manufacture of 26.2 14.5-36.8-11.1 15.8-4.1 1.9 Luggage, Handbags, Saddlery, Harness and Footwear 20 Manufacture of Wood and Products of Wood and 12.3 1.4 1.1-2.3-1.8-13.9 12.2 Cork, Except Furniture; Manufacture of Articles of Straw and Plaiting Materials 21 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products 3.3 22.9 13.0 13.7-3.3-18.0 9.9 22 Publishing, Printing and Reproduction of Recorded - - - - -27.0 13.6 10.8 Media 23 Manufacture of Coke, Refined Petroleum Products and 9.8 10.8 8.2 2.4 6.0-0.8-2.4 Nuclear Fuel 24 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products 12.6 5.1 5.7 1.2-5.0-0.6 14.8 25 Manufacture of Rubber and Plastic Products 10.7 8.9 18.8 5.0 2.2-4.6 8.8 26 Manufacture of Other Non-metallic Mineral Products -3.2-0.4 3.3 1.9 9.1-13.6 22.6 27 Manufacture of Basic Metals 7.3-8.6 5.6 16.4-2.9-23.3 21.2 28 Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Except 11.5 0.0 22.4 12.6 6.1-1.1 15.0 Machinery and Equipment 29 Manufacture of Machinery and Equipment n.e.c. -2.5 14.6-1.6 9.0 3.4-20.5 34.0 30 Manufacture of Office, Accounting and Computing 20.5 7.4 30.6 2.1-5.6-32.4-20.4 Machinery 31 Manufacture of Electrical Machinery and Apparatus n.e.c. 6.2 103.1 8.6 6.5 1.9-23.7 45.3 32 Manufacture of Radio, Television and Communication Equipment and Apparatus 19.2 4.4 8.6-5.6-4.2-17.6 28.4 33 Manufacture of Medical, Precision and Optical 21.3-1.3-0.3 10.7-7.9 26.9-10.6 Instruments, Watches and Clocks 34 Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi- 8.6 15.3-3.7-2.2 21.9-9.5 23.0 trailers 35 Manufacture of Other Transport Equipment 56.3 166.5-8.9 4.1 29.6-23.0 58.9 36 Manufacture of Furniture; Manufacturing n.e.c. - - -5.7-5.8-13.2-24.6 9.8 37 Recycling - - - - - - - All Manufacturing 12.8 5.1 9.0 2.2 0.7-10.0 11.1 Source: Country submission Note: - - not available at the time of publication 210

Table X.12. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Philippines, 2006-2012 (2000=100; annual change in percent) Divison of Industry 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Index of Industrial Production Manufacture of Food 213.2 214.0 237.1 222.0 239.2 218.2 264.4 Manufacture of Beverages 125.1 139.8 173.0 123.3 141.7 168.9 172.9 Manuf processed tobacco and cigarette 37.9 25.6 26.8 27.4 14.8 12.3 9.6 Mf of clothes including footwear 107.8 95.1 113.4 83.8 71.2 72.7 138.6 Mf of wood, bamboo, ratan, etc 59.4 61.8 69.2 69.5 76.4 61.2 67.4 Mf of furniture and fixtures 172.0 164.8 133.1 87.4 71.2 88.7 109.4 Mf of paper and paper products 107.2 108.0 106.6 85.2 93.7 103.9 95.5 Mf of publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media 129.3 138.3 130.2 131.0 137.5 136.3 146.9 Mf of industrial chemical 160.4 150.5 161.0 160.3 160.2 193.4 194.3 Mf of products of petroleum refineries and coal 154.8 153.6 169.4 101.7 158.6 199.6 190.4 Mf of rubber and rubber products 159.8 153.0 153.7 126.9 182.3 214.5 194.0 Mf of Basic metal industries 235.9 217.0 248.3 200.5 249.7 249.8 210.2 Mf of fabricated metal product, except machinery & eqp 262.7 279.9 304.7 287.1 333.6 352.5 333.6 Mf of machineries except electrical 75.1 68.9 40.0 35.8 43.4 29.9 32.4 Mf of electrical machineries 130.6 115.5 115.9 101.6 126.4 117.1 123.0 Mf of transport equipment 123.9 133.1 117.9 112.5 150.1 141.2 182.5 All Manufacturing 148.0 142.5 148.7 129.2 151.0 154.2 164.6 Change in Index Manufacture of Food 8.3 0.4 10.8-6.4 7.7-8.8 21.2 Manufacture of Beverages 2.3 11.8 23.7-28.7 14.9 19.2 2.4 Manuf processed tobacco and cigarette -24.2-32.5 4.7 2.2-46.0-16.9-22.0 Mf of clothes including footwear -6.5-11.8 19.2-26.1-15.0 2.1 90.6 Mf of wood, bamboo, ratan, etc -14.5 4.0 12.0 0.4 9.9-19.9 10.1 Mf of furniture and fixtures -7.9-4.2-19.2-34.3-18.5 24.6 23.3 Mf of paper and paper products 5.8 0.7-1.3-20.1 10.0 10.9-8.1 Mf of publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media -2.9 7.0-5.9 0.6 5.0-0.9 7.8 Mf of industrial chemical 5.7-6.2 7.0-0.4-0.1 20.7 0.5 Mf of products of petroleum refineries and coal 2.9-0.8 10.3-40.0 55.9 25.9-4.6 Mf of rubber and rubber products -2.1-4.3 0.5-17.4 43.7 17.7-9.6 Mf of Basic metal industries 10.2-8.0 14.4-19.3 24.5 0.0-15.9 Mf of fabricated metal product, except machinery & eqp 59.7 6.5 8.9-5.8 16.2 5.7-5.4 Mf of machineries except electrical -23.8-8.3-41.9-10.5 21.2-31.1 8.4 Mf of electrical machineries 5.1-11.6 0.3-12.3 24.4-7.4 5.0 Mf of transport equipment -12.3 7.4-11.4-4.6 33.4-5.9 29.2 All Manufacturing 2.0-3.7 4.4-13.1 16.9 2.1 6.7 Source: Country submission 211

Table X.13. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Singapore, 2006-2012 (2011=100; annual change in percent) Industry Divison 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Index of Industrial Production 10/11/12 Food, Beverage & Tobacco 79.1 88.0 94.8 90.4 96.4 100.0 103.4 13 Textiles 233.3 194.5 180.1 145.9 122.1 100.0 102.1 14 Wearing Apparel 533.9 466.2 334.6 211.0 123.3 100.0 92.1 15 Leather Products 151.7 151.3 128.2 79.5 81.8 100.0 98.5 16 Wood & Wood Products 159.1 148.6 132.0 101.4 104.0 100.0 97.3 17 Paper & Paper Products 94.6 102.2 101.0 95.4 106.1 100.0 97.5 18 Printing & Reproduction of Recorded Media 119.4 122.2 118.2 100.9 103.5 100.0 93.0 19 Refined Petroleum Products 112.2 112.0 113.1 96.4 95.6 100.0 99.4 20 Chemicals & Chemical Products 83.4 88.8 84.5 80.3 97.6 100.0 100.5 21 Pharmaceutical & Biological Products 48.1 47.1 43.7 49.1 75.3 100.0 109.7 22 Rubber & Plastic Products 130.6 130.4 120.1 101.2 112.3 100.0 96.5 23 Non-metallic Mineral Products 131.3 116.2 96.5 91.9 92.5 100.0 98.6 24 Basic Metals 99.9 90.9 109.8 92.6 102.2 100.0 90.6 25 Fabricated Metal Products 104.4 106.5 101.3 90.8 103.6 100.0 105.1 26 Computer, Electronic & Optical Products 96.9 99.7 93.1 85.2 113.6 100.0 90.6 27 Electrical Equipment 82.3 83.2 81.7 86.8 124.1 100.0 99.3 28 Machinery & Equipment 56.0 66.7 65.0 57.3 78.5 100.0 112.6 29 Motor Vehicles, Trailers & Semi-trailers - 93.5 70.2 62.1 85.9 100.0 98.1 30 Other Transport Equipment 80.5 94.3 102.0 96.0 94.0 100.0 106.3 31 Furniture 85.8 85.4 95.6 103.1 113.6 100.0 106.1 32 Other Manufacturing Industries 70.2 84.5 82.0 83.2 92.0 100.0 107.0 All Manufacturing 73.5 77.9 74.6 71.5 92.8 100.0 100.3 Change in index 10/11/12 Food, Beverage & Tobacco 3.9 11.3 7.7-4.6 6.6 3.7 3.4 13 Textiles -15.8-16.6-7.4-19.0-16.3-18.1 2.1 14 Wearing Apparel -9.8-12.7-28.2-36.9-41.6-18.9-7.9 15 Leather Products 0.4-0.3-15.3-38.0 2.9 22.2-1.5 16 Wood & Wood Products 13.4-6.6-11.2-23.1 2.6-3.8-2.7 17 Paper & Paper Products 3.2 8.1-1.2-5.5 11.2-5.7-2.5 18 Printing & Reproduction of Recorded Media 4.4 2.4-3.3-14.6 2.6-3.4-7.0 19 Refined Petroleum Products -2.8-0.2 1.0-14.8-0.8 4.6-0.6 20 Chemicals & Chemical Products 5.0 6.5-4.9-4.9 21.5 2.5 0.5 21 Pharmaceutical & Biological Products 26.6-2.1-7.2 12.5 53.2 32.9 9.7 22 Rubber & Plastic Products -0.3-0.1-7.9-15.8 10.9-10.9-3.5 23 Non-metallic Mineral Products -4.0-11.5-16.9-4.8 0.7 8.1-1.4 24 Basic Metals 18.0-9.0 20.9-15.7 10.4-2.1-9.4 25 Fabricated Metal Products 8.3 2.1-4.9-10.4 14.1-3.5 5.1 26 Computer, Electronic & Optical Products 6.7 2.9-6.6-8.5 33.3-11.9-9.4 27 Electrical Equipment 14.7 1.2-1.9 6.2 43.1-19.4-0.7 28 Machinery & Equipment 28.0 19.1-2.6-11.9 37.1 27.4 12.6 29 Motor Vehicles, Trailers & Semi-trailers - - -24.9-11.5 38.2 16.4-1.9 30 Other Transport Equipment 24.5 17.2 8.2-6.0-2.1 6.4 6.3 31 Furniture 25.5-0.4 11.9 7.9 10.2-12.0 6.1 32 Other Manufacturing Industries -7.8 20.3-2.9 1.5 10.6 8.6 7.0 All Manufacturing 11.9 5.9-4.2-4.2 29.7 7.8 0.3 Source: Country submission; Annual Census of Manufacturing Activities & Monthly Survey of Manufacturing Activities, Singapore Economic Development Board Note: - - not available at the time of publication 212

Table X.14. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Thailand, 2007-2012 (2000=100; annual change in percent) Divison of Industry 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Index of Industrial Production Manufacture of basic metal industries 139.0 128.3 114.8 133.8 125.7 126.6 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 152.8 151.0 152.6 166.7 173.1 184.7 Manufacture of coal, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel 142.7 140.7 137.7 141.2 135.6 147.1 Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. 128.2 109.0 106.5 118.2 124.1 146.9 Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except machinery and equipment 159.6 136.8 108.4 125.6 141.4 149.7 Manufacture of food products and beverages 145.1 145.5 139.4 145.4 151.0 161.2 Manufacture of furniture and other manufacturing 71.0 56.9 58.7 57.8 51.9 50.7 Manufacture of machinery and equipment 174.6 182.6 154.5 209.4 208.8 233.2 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and 262.8 227.5 186.2 251.4 243.0 233.5 clocks Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 300.4 327.6 227.9 347.7 300.2 519.6 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery 587.0 709.6 744.0 849.6 714.3 598.4 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 157.6 157.6 147.1 162.3 163.0 177.1 Manufacture of other transport equipment 315.2 288.3 196.0 250.0 277.8 294.7 Manufacture of paper and paper products 134.1 128.1 117.4 122.3 117.7 118.2 Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus 145.8 152.9 129.3 154.2 137.9 110.1 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 126.9 124.7 117.1 128.4 129.8 133.1 Manufacture of tanning and dressing of leather 68.1 34.0 29.2 32.6 32.0 26.1 Manufacture of textiles 81.6 78.8 69.2 73.6 60.6 52.4 Manufacture of tobacco products 100.1 99.2 90.7 100.8 105.4 104.1 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur 154.8 162.1 138.3 143.5 118.0 105.4 Manufacture of wood and products of wood except furniture and plaiting 70.0 56.7 44.4 46.7 42.6 41.5 materials All Manufacturing 174.8 182.6 170.0 194.2 177.7 181.6 Change in Index Manufacture of basic metal industries 0.1-7.7-10.6 16.6-6.0 0.7 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 3.3-1.2 1.0 9.2 3.8 6.7 Manufacture of coal, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel -1.5-1.4-2.1 2.5-4.0 8.5 Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. 3.0-15.0-2.3 11.0 5.0 18.3 Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except machinery and equipment 0.0-14.3-20.8 15.9 12.6 5.8 Manufacture of food products and beverages 3.0 0.3-4.2 4.3 3.9 6.8 Manufacture of furniture and other manufacturing -0.2-19.9 3.1-1.4-10.3-2.3 Manufacture of machinery and equipment 13.0 4.5-15.4 35.5-0.3 11.7 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and 10.4-13.4-18.2 35.0-3.3-3.9 clocks Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 6.9 9.0-30.4 52.5-13.6 73.1 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery 32.1 20.9 4.9 14.2-15.9-16.2 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products -5.2 0.0-6.6 10.3 0.4 8.6 Manufacture of other transport equipment -5.2-8.5-32.0 27.6 11.1 6.1 Manufacture of paper and paper products 5.6-4.4-8.3 4.1-3.7 0.4 Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus 7.9 4.9-15.4 19.2-10.6-20.1 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products -3.8-1.8-6.1 9.7 1.0 2.6 Manufacture of tanning and dressing of leather 2.9-50.1-14.1 11.7-2.0-18.4 Manufacture of textiles -6.6-3.5-12.2 6.5-17.6-13.6 Manufacture of tobacco products 7.6-0.9-8.6 11.2 4.5-1.2 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur 4.1 4.7-14.6 3.8-17.8-10.7 Manufacture of wood and products of wood except furniture and plaiting -4.1-19.0-21.7 5.3-8.8-2.6 materials All Manufacturing 8.5 4.5-6.9 14.2-8.5 2.2 Source: Country Submission; Office of Industrial Economics, Ministry of Industry 213

Table X.15. Selected Index of Industrial Production: Viet Nam, 2008-2011 (1994=100; annual change in percent) Divison of Industry 2008 2009 2010 2011 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Index of Industrial Production 1512 Processing and preserving of fish and fish products 115.7 103.2 112.2 112.5 1513 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables 106.8 92.7 101.2 97.7 1520 Manufacture of dairy products 109.2 117.8 132.2 116.3 1531 Manufacture of grain mill products 109.4 102.8 101.0 115.6 1533 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds 110.6 108.0 116.2 110.9 1542 Manufacture of sugar 107.1 85.6 95.8 133.7 1549 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. 106.5 98.8 101.4 109.3 1553 Manufacture of beer 118.4 112.0 127.3 116.4 1554 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters 113.8 175.1 141.5 100.3 1600 Manufacture of tobacco products 98.3 110.9 102.5 109.3 1711 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres; weaving of textiles 98.4 102.7 104.2 111.6 1810 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel 119.3 103.4 110.2 113.6 1920 Manufacture of footwear 113.4 87.1 117.5 109.0 2101 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 118.0 91.1 107.5 101.6 2102 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard 116.9 119.1 107.5 100.2 2412 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds 88.4 102.1 107.8 110.1 2422 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics 97.2 102.5 152.6 111.2 2423 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products 100.0 114.5 107.4 101.5 2424 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet 91.6 109.6 97.1 104.2 preparations 2520 Manufacture of plastics products 112.3 110.2 109.5 107.3 2691 Manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic ware 104.2 81.4 69.7 239.3 2693 Manufacture of structural non-refractory clay and ceramic products 117.5 86.6 110.0 108.0 2694 Manufacture of cement 111.5 131.4 113.3 107.3 2710 Manufacture of basic iron and steel 104.8 127.3 135.6 101.9 2811 Manufacture of structural metal products 143.9 110.4 111.2 105.4 2899 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. 125.0 111.7 109.9 101.7 2930 Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c. 118.0 104.6 112.9 104.4 3130 Manufacture of insulated wire and cable 140.2 116.3 106.2 81.9 3410 Manufacture of motor vehicles 136.5 98.9 97.2 101.2 3511 Building and repairing of ships 93.4 77.8 58.1 128.4 3591 Manufacture of motorcycles 100.4 117.0 115.3 119.6 3610 Manufacture of furniture 101.8 99.2 105.9 96.8 All Manufacturing 111.9 106.0 111.8 109.9 Change in Index 1512 Processing and preserving of fish and fish products - -10.8 8.7 0.3 1513 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables - -13.2 9.1-3.4 1520 Manufacture of dairy products - 7.9 12.2-12.0 1531 Manufacture of grain mill products - -6.0-1.8 14.4 1533 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds - -2.4 7.6-4.6 1542 Manufacture of sugar - -20.1 12.0 39.5 1549 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. - -7.2 2.7 7.8 1553 Manufacture of beer - -5.4 13.7-8.6 1554 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters - 53.8-19.2-29.1 1600 Manufacture of tobacco products - 12.8-7.6 6.7 1711 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres; weaving of textiles - 4.4 1.5 7.1 1810 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel - -13.3 6.5 3.1 1920 Manufacture of footwear - -23.2 34.9-7.2 2101 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard - -22.8 18.0-5.5 2102 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard - 1.8-9.7-6.9 2412 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds - 15.5 5.6 2.1 2422 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics - 5.5 48.9-27.1 2423 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products - 14.5-6.1-5.5 2424 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet - 19.6-11.4 7.3 preparations 2520 Manufacture of plastics products - -1.8-0.6-2.0 2691 Manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic ware - -21.9-14.4 243.3 2693 Manufacture of structural non-refractory clay and ceramic products - -26.3 27.0-1.8 2694 Manufacture of cement - 17.9-13.8-5.4 2710 Manufacture of basic iron and steel 21.5 6.5-24.8 2811 Manufacture of structural metal products - -23.3 0.7-5.2 2899 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. - -10.7-1.6-7.5 2930 Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c. - -11.4 8.0-7.6 3130 Manufacture of insulated wire and cable - -17.0-8.7-22.8 3410 Manufacture of motor vehicles - -27.5-1.8 4.1 3511 Building and repairing of ships - -16.8-25.2 120.9 3591 Manufacture of motorcycles - 16.5-1.4 3.8 3610 Manufacture of furniture - -2.6 6.8-8.6 All Manufacturing - -5.3 5.5-1.7 Source: Country submission Note: - - not available at the time of publication 214

CHAPTER XI OTHER SOCIAL SECTORS

Table XI.1. Human Development Index (HDI), 1985-2012 Country 1985 1990 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam - - 0.830 0.834 0.835 0.837 0.838 0.855 Cambodia - 0.512 0.491 0.513 0.513 0.518 0.523 0.543 Indonesia 0.582 0.623 0.696 0.712 0.718 0.723 0.728 0.728 Lao PDR 0.422 0.449 0.460 0.483 0.514 0.520 0.524 0.543 Malaysia 0.693 0.720 0.800 0.750 0.752 0.758 0.761 0.769 Myanmar - - 0.436 0.468 0.474 0.479 0.483 0.498 Philippines 0.692 0.719 0.622 0.635 0.636 0.641 0.644 0.654 Singapore 0.784 0.821 0.835 0.855 0.856 0.864 0.866 0.895 Thailand 0.673 0.705 0.656 0.672 0.673 0.680 0.682 0.690 Viet Nam 0.582 0.610 0.561 0.580 0.584 0.590 0.593 0.617 Sources: Country yearbook and websites; ASEAN in Figures 2003; UNDP Human Development Report 2013; ADB Key Indicators 2006-2012, and ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) Report, 2012. Note: - - not available at the time of publication Graphic XI.1. Trend of HDI, 2008-2012 216

Country Table XI.2. Percent of population below the national poverty line, 1993-2012 (Urban + Rural) 1993 (1994) 1997 (1996) (in percent) 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - - - Cambodia 39.0 36.1 - - 30.1-26.1 - - - Indonesia - 17.7 2) 19.1 16.7 3) 16.6 15.4 14.2 13.3 12.5 12.0 Lao PDR 46.1 1) 38.6 - - - 27.6-24.0 - - Malaysia 8.7 1) 6.1-5.7 3) 3.6 - - 3.8 - - Myanmar - 22.9-32.1 4) - - - 25.6 23.6 - Philippines *) 40.6 1) 36.8 39.4 26.0 - - 26.3 - - 25.2 Singapore - - - - - - - - - - Thailand 13.0 11.4 2) 14.2 11.2 3) - 9.0 8.1 - - - Viet Nam **) 50.9 - - 15.5 14.8 14.5-14.2 12.6 11.1 Sources: Country yearbook and websites; and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011, MDG Country Submission Notes: 1). 1994 figure 2). 1996 figure 3). 2004 figure 4). 2006 figure *). Philippines: Regional Poverty Estimation Methodology **). Percent number of household - - not available at the time of publication 217

Table XI.3. Percentage of Population Below the $1.25 PPP Poverty Line Country Below $1.25 PPP Latest Year a) Below $2 PPP Latest Year Poverty Incidence Latest Year (1) (2) (3) (4) Brunei Darussalam - - - Cambodia 28 49.5 (2009) 26.1 (2009) Indonesia 16 43.3 (2011) 12.0 (2012) Lao PDR 31 66.0 (2008) 24.0 (2010) Malaysia - 2.3 (2009) 3.8 (2010) Myanmar - - 23.6 (2011) Philippines 23 41.6 (2009) 25.2 (2012) Singapore - - - Thailand 0.04 4.1 (2010) 9.0 (2008) Viet Nam 14 43.3 (2008) 11.1 (2012) Sources: ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011; ADB Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2012-2013 Notes: a) Based on WB Povcalnet, with ASEANstats estimate for Cambodia and Viet Nam, see 2011 ASEAN MDG Report, p.13 - - not available at the time of publication Graphic XI.2. Percentage of Population Below $1.25 PPP and $2 PPP Poverty Line 218

Table XI.4. Gini Coefficient, 1990-2011 Country 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - - Cambodia *) 0.380 1) 0.351 3) 0.419-0.444 0.379 - - - Indonesia *) 0.320 0.310 3) 0.343 0.357 0.360 0.350 0.370 0.380 0.410 Lao PDR - - - 0.354-0.367 - - - Malaysia 0.442 0.443 3) 0.379-0.441-0.462 - - Myanmar - - - - - - - - - Philippines 0.468 2) 0.488 0.440 0.458 - - 0.464 - - Singapore - - - - 0.482 0.474 0.471 0.472 0.473 Thailand 0.524 0.525 0.425 0.418 0.397 0.401 0.396 0.394 - Viet Nam - - 0.378 0.420-0.434-0.433 - Sources: Country submission for yearbook and country websites; ASEAN in Figures 2003; ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) 2012; UNESCAP Yearbook 2008; ADB Key Indicators 2005-2010. Notes: 1). 1994 figure 2). 1991 figure 3). 1999 figure *). Indonesia and Cambodia based on household expenditure data - - not available at the time of publication Table XI.5. Income Share of the Poorest 20%, 1990-2010 Country 1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - - Cambodia - 4.7 4) 6.9 - - 6.6 7.5 7.9 - Indonesia - 8.4-7.1-6.2 - - 7.6 Lao PDR - 8.1 - - - - 7.6 - - Malaysia - - 6.1 - - 4.7-4.5 - Myanmar - - - - - - - - - Philippines 6.2 1) 5.4 5.4 5) - 5.6 - - 6.0 - Singapore - 5.0 3) - - - - - - - Thailand 5.9 5.4 - - 6.1-6.6 6.7 6.8 Viet Nam 8.8 2) 8.0 9.0-7.2-7.4 - - Sources: Country submission for yearbook and country websites; ASEAN in Figures 2003; ADB Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2005-2010; UN MDG Report 2012 July 2013 Notes: 1). 1991 figure 2). 1992 figure 3). 1998 figure 4). 1999 figure 5). 2003 figure - - not available at the time of publication 219

Table XI.6. Proportion of Seats in National Legislature Held by Women, 1990-2012 (in percent) Country 1990 1995 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam *) - - - - - - - - - - Cambodia 6.0 2) - 17.1 - - 19.5 16.3 21.0 21.0 20.3 Indonesia - 12.1 3) 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.6 11.6 17.9 17.9 18.2 Lao PDR 9.4 1) 21.2 4) 22.9 22.9 25.3 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.0 Malaysia - - 9.6 9.1 9.1 10.0 10.8 10.4 10.4 10.4 Myanmar - - - - - - - - 4.3 3.5 Philippines - 11.1 17.5 15.7 15.3 20.5 20.5 21.4 22.1 22.9 Singapore 4.9 4.6 16.0 16.0 24.5 24.5 24.5 23.4 23.4 22.2 Thailand 4.2 6.1 8.4 10.6 8.7 11.7 11.7 12.3 13.3 15.8 Viet Nam 17.8 18.5 27.3 27.3 27.3 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 24.4 Sources: Country submission for ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2011 for year 2005 and 2010 figures; UN Millenium Development Indicators (MDGs), UNESCAP Statistics Division Website, July 2013. Notes: 1). 1992 figure 2). 1993 figure 3). 1996 figure 4). 1997 figure *) Brunei Darussalam never had a parliament - - not available at the time of publication Table XI.7. Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Activities, 2000-2011 (in percent) Country 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam 30.3 30.3 31.5 - - - - - - - Cambodia 51.9 51.5 51.3 - - - - - - - Indonesia 31.7 29.5 29.0 30.3 31.3 30.9 32.4 33.5 32.9 - Lao PDR - - - 32.1 - - - - - - Malaysia 37.9 37.9 38.3 38.5 38.7 39.0 39.2 39.1 39.3 - Myanmar - - - - - - - - - - Philippines 40.9 41.3 40.7 41.4 41.9 41.9 41.7 41.9 42.0 41.8 Singapore 45.4 43.5 44.0-44.8 45.1 45.7 45.4 - - Thailand 44.1 44.5 44.0 45.4 45.1 45.0 45.4 45.5 45.4 45.4 Viet Nam 40.7 40.1 40.4 - - - - - - - Source: ASEAN in Figures 2003; UN Millenium Development Indicators, UNESCAP Statistics Division Website, July 2012 Notes: Indonesia 2009-2010, Singapore, Thailand (except 2009) and Viet Nam are for total paid employment - - not available at the time of publication 220

Table XI.8. Proportion of Children under 15 Engaged in Child Labour, 1990-2001 Country 1990 1995 2001 (in percent) Latest year Child Labour (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Brunei Darussalam - - - - Cambodia - 6.9 1) 49.3 37.0 3) Indonesia 3.2 2.2 1.1 2) 7.0 4) Lao PDR - 21.8 31.9 11.0 5) Malaysia - - - - Myanmar - - - - Philippines - 10.4 11.0 2) - Singapore - - - - Thailand 35.9 13.7 7.7 2) 8.0 6) Viet Nam - - - 7.0 7) Sources: Country submission for ASEAN in Figures 2003; ASI Country Submission (Cambodia 2001); UNICEF ChildInfo website Notes: 1) 1996 figure 2). 2000 figure 3). Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 2010 4). Working Children in Indonesia 2009 (2009 Indonesia Child Labour Survey) 5). MICS 2006 6). MICS 2005-06, table produced at UNICEF HQ 7). MICS 2011 data, UNICEF HQ calculations - - not available at the time of publication Graphic XI.3. Proportion of Children Under 15 Engage in Children Labour 221

Table XI.9: Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN, 1980-2004 (Grams) Country 1980 1990 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 73 79 82 80 83-83 86 Cambodia 37 44 44 49 49 51 51 52 Indonesia 46 59 64 66 76 64 64 67 Lao PDR 51 52 54 60 61 62 62 61 Malaysia 58 63 77 77 76 76 75 82 Myanmar 60 65 71 73 74 80 80 80 Philipines 52 56 56 55 56 56 58 60 Singapore 71 87 - - - - - - Thailand 50 48 53 56 56 57 56 60 Viet Nam 48 51 60 60 61 62 65 66 Sources: ADB, Key Indicators, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007; Asia-Pacific in Figures, UNESCAP Statistics Division Websites. Note: - - not available at the time of publication Table XI.10: Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN, 1980-2004 (Calories) Country 1980 1990 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Brunei Darussalam 2,662 2,736 2,741 2,758 2,814-2,845 2,800 Cambodia 1,702 1,830 2,000 2,011 1,967 2,046 2,074 2,070 Indonesia 2,198 2,624 2,931 2,913 2,928 2,904 2,891 2,890 Lao PDR 2,084 2,159 2,152 2,303 2,309 2,312 2,338 2,370 Malaysia 2,743 2,758 2,947 2,917 2,927 2,881 2,867 2,880 Myanmar 2,326 2,620 2,803 2,806 2,822 2,937 2,912 2,940 Philipines 2,280 2,364 2,357 2,375 2,372 2,379 2,480 2,490 Singapore 2,650 3,114 - - - - - - Thailand 2,277 2,142 2,411 2,459 2,486 2,467 2,425 2,400 Vie Nam 2,142 2,219 2,564 2,498 2,533 2,566 2,617 2,630 Sources: ADB, Key Indicators, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007; Asia-Pacific in Figures, UNESCAP Statistics Division Websites. Note: - - not available at the time of publication 222

CHAPTER XII OTHER SECTORS

Table XII.1. Total ASEAN Exports of Services (credits) (in US $ Million) Services Headings 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Transportation 46,941 50,953 63,300 72,445 60,032 70,400 70,623 71,301 Travel 39,019 47,958 59,884 64,046 57,926 73,545 89,036 101,368 Communication services 3,195 3,802 4,302 4,375 4,140 5,131 5,666 5,754 Construction services 2,781 2,781 3,645 4,186 3,623 3,637 4,142 4,848 Insurance services 2,574 2,735 2,897 3,281 4,379 5,715 4,555 4,818 Financial services 8,309 10,923 15,345 14,922 14,173 15,790 18,401 18,021 Computer and information services 1,706 2,312 2,949 4,934 5,677 6,448 7,544 7,596 Royalties and license fees 1,217 962 1,213 1,474 1,707 1,926 2,905 2,887 Other business services 48,232 52,354 63,254 68,341 75,334 84,328 94,655 100,267 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 490 565 608 935 942 1,088 1,105 1,179 Government services, n.i.e 1,072 1,198 1,208 1,411 1,392 1,477 1,582 1,677 ASEAN 155,535 176,544 218,605 240,349 229,325 269,485 300,215 319,716 Table XII.2. Total ASEAN Imports of Services (debits) (in US $ Million) Services Headings 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Transportation 70,374 78,794 89,583 101,604 79,658 95,942 109,485 115,070 Travel 30,796 33,692 39,405 44,514 43,558 51,303 57,995 50,457 Communication services 2,769 3,191 3,804 4,123 3,797 5,489 6,886 18,186 Construction services 3,435 3,688 4,256 4,213 3,749 3,802 3,656 4,709 Insurance services 5,859 6,608 7,343 8,023 8,234 10,034 11,409 11,716 Financial services 2,675 3,470 4,704 4,690 3,993 4,451 4,996 5,045 Computer and information services 1,762 2,319 2,665 3,465 3,520 3,982 4,906 5,417 Royalties and license fees 19,876 18,559 18,534 23,296 22,553 25,750 27,827 28,249 Other business services 36,035 42,888 48,784 53,265 52,022 56,346 63,517 64,054 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 863 921 1,002 1,289 1,182 1,191 1,265 1,546 Government services, n.i.e 1,176 1,309 1,418 1,644 1,701 1,911 2,000 2,039 ASEAN 175,620 195,439 221,499 250,126 223,966 260,201 293,942 306,488 224

Table XII. 3. Trend of Crude Oil Export by Country (in US $ Million) Country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam 1,637.6 2,897.6 3,888.3 5,126.6 5,050.7 4,271.0 3,438.6 4,332.2 6,277.1 6,258.1 Cambodia Indonesia 5,621.0 6,241.4 8,145.8 8,168.8 6,309.1 12,418.7 7,820.3 10,402.9 13,828.7 12,293.4 Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 4,194.5 5,994.6 7,953.4 8,692.3 9,761.8 12,412.0 7,251.2 9,607.7 10,924.5 10,463.8 Myanmar Philippines 2.9 100.1 157.2 129.6 135.2 160.5 225.2 339.8 415.2 597.8 Singapore 0.0 0.0 57.5 77.6 45.3 53.4 21.2 21.9 0.5 0.2 Thailand 652.2 831.8 1,378.4 1,442.2 1,159.2 1,707.3 1,038.4 837.4 1,378.8 1,662.2 Viet Nam 0.0 3,814.3 4,527.4 4,642.7 4,819.1 6,650.3 3,247.1 3,157.4 5,386.8 7,946.7 ASEAN 12,108.2 19,879.6 26,108.1 28,280.0 27,280.4 37,673.3 23,041.9 28,699.3 38,211.6 39,222.1 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Crude Oil: SITC 333 Table XII. 4. Trend of Crude Oil Import by Country (in US $ Million) Country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Indonesia 4,027.4 5,831.4 6,797.0 7,852.6 5,493.2 10,061.5 7,362.2 8,531.2 11,154.5 10,803.2 Lao PDR 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 52.1 Malaysia 1,663.7 2,032.7 3,393.3 4,761.9 5,481.0 5,634.2 4,219.8 5,724.4 7,832.0 8,981.5 Myanmar 27.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Philippines 2,524.3 2,519.8 3,780.6 5,041.7 5,732.9 7,498.8 3,354.5 5,504.6 7,874.2 7,618.8 Singapore 8,008.2 12,498.3 18,503.1 20,394.7 22,524.1 36,357.6 20,068.9 24,037.7 33,607.0 39,827.6 Thailand 7,184.7 10,763.6 17,114.4 20,045.7 20,089.6 29,781.2 19,008.3 8,447.8 32,897.4 35,843.2 Viet Nam 0.0 18.9 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 294.6 567.0 583.9 ASEAN 23,435.4 33,664.8 49,595.1 58,096.7 59,321.1 89,333.9 54,014.3 52,540.9 93,932.7 103,710.3 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database; except Singapore 2010 is taken from UN Comtrade Crude Oil: SITC 333 225

Table XII. 5. Trend of Petroleum Products Export by Country (in US $ Million) Country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam 17.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.3 0.2 Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Indonesia 1,531.3 1,630.9 1,903.8 2,815.3 1,604.6 1,162.4 866.2 2,190.9 2,901.7 1,774.8 Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Malaysia 2,213.3 3,184.3 3,997.8 5,114.7 5,765.5 8,229.4 5,501.3 7,977.2 10,780.4 15,418.5 Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 Philippines 536.2 383.6 585.8 918.3 889.3 1,082.0 262.4 371.2 647.5 465.0 Singapore 11,477.2 18,647.5 26,550.3 33,845.8 39,746.7 61,066.2 40,008.4 55,145.2 79,250.2 73,240.8 Thailand 1,023.3 1,854.0 2,596.3 3,910.6 4,896.0 8,842.0 6,302.5 7,797.9 10,093.2 11,388.5 Viet Nam 0.0 180.1 261.3 442.0 510.5 734.5 471.7 1,166.4 1,887.2 1,666.4 ASEAN 16,798.3 25,880.5 35,895.4 47,046.8 53,414.2 81,116.6 53,412.8 74,650.3 105,560.6 103,954.8 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Petroleum Products: SITC 334 Table XII. 6. Trend of Petroleum Products Import by Country (in US $ Million) Country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Brunei Darussalam 8.9 9.1 18.9 21.7 41.3 14.7 75.4 123.3 234.3 254.6 Cambodia 164.4 189.7 181.5 210.5 286.8 307.6 350.3 316.4 747.6 1,699.5 Indonesia 3,528.9 5,832.2 10,580.8 10,963.1 7,116.3 19,963.6 10,841.0 17,654.3 27,721.8 28,038.2 Lao PDR 78.5 94.7 169.2 196.7 218.2 377.9 332.1 381.3 391.5 756.1 Malaysia 2,295.8 3,586.8 4,660.9 5,602.5 6,090.4 6,021.4 4,084.4 7,888.4 10,705.1 15,593.7 Myanmar 222.8 313.1 262.5 504.9 471.5 582.7 697.5 913.6 1,638.4 1,839.4 Philippines 898.7 1,768.4 2,001.8 2,335.9 2,896.7 3,780.9 3,249.1 3,234.2 3,667.5 4,977.5 Singapore 9,276.9 13,223.4 16,824.2 24,207.3 29,923.8 51,033.3 38,724.3 56,909.8 80,372.0 77,314.7 Thailand 752.3 1,087.9 1,848.0 2,308.2 2,137.9 1,570.5 1,075.5 5,440.1 2,997.1 3,441.6 Viet Nam 0.0 2,671.9 3,266.6 4,412.1 5,057.2 7,057.5 5,232.0 5,006.0 7,800.5 9,334.8 ASEAN 17,227.2 28,777.1 39,814.4 50,763.0 54,240.2 90,710.1 64,661.5 97,867.3 136,275.9 143,250.2 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Petroleum Products: SITC 334 226

Table XII. 7. Trend of Net Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products, 2002-2011 (in US $ Million) Country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Crude Oil Exports 10,083.6 12,108.2 19,879.6 26,108.1 28,280.0 27,280.4 37,673.3 23,041.9 28,699.3 38,211.6 39,222.1 Imports 19,856.0 23,435.4 33,664.8 49,595.1 58,096.7 59,321.1 89,333.9 54,014.3 52,540.9 93,932.7 103,710.3 Net Exports -9,772.4-11,327.2-13,785.2-23,487.0-29,816.7-32,040.7-51,660.6-30,972.4-23,841.6-55,721.1-64,488.2 Export/Imports 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 Petroleum Products Exports 16,739.2 16,798.3 25,880.5 35,895.4 47,046.8 53,414.2 81,116.6 53,412.8 74,650.3 105,560.6 103,954.8 Imports 14,778.8 17,227.2 28,777.1 39,814.4 50,763.0 54,240.2 90,710.1 64,661.5 97,867.3 136,275.9 143,250.2 Net Exports 1,960.5-428.9-2,896.6-3,919.0-3,716.2-826.0-9,593.5-11,248.7-23,217.0-30,715.3-39,295.4 Export/Imports 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Crude Oil: SITC 333; and Petroleum Productst: SITC 334 Graphic XII.1 Trend of ASEAN Exports and Imports of Crude Oil and ASEAN Exports and Imports of Petroleum Products (US$ millions) 227